See Carolingian minuscule in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Carolingian minuscules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Carolingian minuscule (usually uncountable, plural Carolingian minuscules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calligraphy",
"orig": "en:Calligraphy",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Writing",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Society",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Edward Maunde Thompson, An Introduction to Greek and Latin Palaeography, published 2013, page 403:",
"text": "The Carolingian minuscule, which we have already found brought to perfection at Tours and at other centres of France, was the literary hand of the Frankish Empire, and extended its influence and was gradually adopted in neighbouring countries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, William W. Kibler, editor, Medieval France: An Encyclopedia, page 1304:",
"text": "The Carolingian empire did not endure past the 9th century; yet Carolingian minuscule survived in France well into the 12th century, as it continued to be the preferred style of writing in monastic book production.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Steven Roger Fischer, History of Writing, published 2003, page 247:",
"text": "Later Merovingian hands, however, often from Italy and drawing heavily from half uncials, prefigured the later Carolingian minuscule and achieved a certain graceful legibility.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A script developed to standardise writing in the Latin alphabet throughout the Holy Roman Empire, used between approximately 800 and 1200 CE."
],
"id": "en-Carolingian_minuscule-en-noun-MhfmZ-El",
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latin"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Holy Roman Empire",
"Holy Roman Empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calligraphy, historical) A script developed to standardise writing in the Latin alphabet throughout the Holy Roman Empire, used between approximately 800 and 1200 CE."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"sense": "standard during about 800-1200 CE",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Caroline minuscule"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calligraphy",
"orig": "en:Calligraphy",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Writing",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Society",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, David Roffe, Domesday: The Inquest and the Book, page 85:",
"text": "Written in black ink in Carolingian minuscules, holdings are identified by reference to the vill in which they were situated and their assessment is noted, whilst the lord in 1086 is indicated by an interlineation in red in the same hand.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A character written in the script."
],
"id": "en-Carolingian_minuscule-en-noun-eb2aebJN",
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calligraphy, usually in the plural) A character written in the script."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Carolingian minuscule"
],
"word": "Carolingian minuscule"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Carolingian minuscules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Carolingian minuscule (usually uncountable, plural Carolingian minuscules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Calligraphy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Edward Maunde Thompson, An Introduction to Greek and Latin Palaeography, published 2013, page 403:",
"text": "The Carolingian minuscule, which we have already found brought to perfection at Tours and at other centres of France, was the literary hand of the Frankish Empire, and extended its influence and was gradually adopted in neighbouring countries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, William W. Kibler, editor, Medieval France: An Encyclopedia, page 1304:",
"text": "The Carolingian empire did not endure past the 9th century; yet Carolingian minuscule survived in France well into the 12th century, as it continued to be the preferred style of writing in monastic book production.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Steven Roger Fischer, History of Writing, published 2003, page 247:",
"text": "Later Merovingian hands, however, often from Italy and drawing heavily from half uncials, prefigured the later Carolingian minuscule and achieved a certain graceful legibility.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A script developed to standardise writing in the Latin alphabet throughout the Holy Roman Empire, used between approximately 800 and 1200 CE."
],
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latin"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Holy Roman Empire",
"Holy Roman Empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calligraphy, historical) A script developed to standardise writing in the Latin alphabet throughout the Holy Roman Empire, used between approximately 800 and 1200 CE."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Calligraphy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, David Roffe, Domesday: The Inquest and the Book, page 85:",
"text": "Written in black ink in Carolingian minuscules, holdings are identified by reference to the vill in which they were situated and their assessment is noted, whilst the lord in 1086 is indicated by an interlineation in red in the same hand.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A character written in the script."
],
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calligraphy, usually in the plural) A character written in the script."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "standard during about 800-1200 CE",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Caroline minuscule"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Carolingian minuscule"
],
"word": "Carolingian minuscule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Carolingian minuscule meaning in English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.