"Campbell" meaning in English

See Campbell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈkæmbəl/
Rhymes: -æmbəl Etymology: * As a Scottish surname, from Scottish Gaelic Caimbeul, from cam (“crooked”) + beul (“mouth”). Compare Cameron, from Scottish Gaelic cam (“crooked”) + sròn (“nose”). * As an Irish surname, from Mac Cathmhaoil (“son of Cathmhaol”), see Caulfield, Cowell. * As an English surname, variant of Camel, probably influenced by the above. * (duck breed): Developed by Adele Campbell. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|gd|Caimbeul}} Scottish Gaelic Caimbeul, {{m+|gd|cam|t=crooked}} Scottish Gaelic cam (“crooked”), {{der|en|ga|-}} Irish, {{sense|duck breed}} (duck breed): Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Campbell
  1. A Scottish surname from Scottish Gaelic.
    Sense id: en-Campbell-en-name-BVNBS1Qr Categories (other): English surnames
  2. A male given name transferred from the surname. Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names, English unisex given names
    Sense id: en-Campbell-en-name-Vj3AlNl- Disambiguation of English unisex given names: 1 10 10 4 8 4 4 7 8 4 4 7 8 7 6 4 3 0 2 1
  3. A female given name transferred from the surname, of 2000s and later usage. Categories (topical): English female given names, English given names, English unisex given names
    Sense id: en-Campbell-en-name-SZNVTEnO Disambiguation of English unisex given names: 1 10 10 4 8 4 4 7 8 4 4 7 8 7 6 4 3 0 2 1
  4. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Clarke County, Alabama.
    Categories (place): Places in Alabama, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Alabama, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Campbell-en-name-WepLsmNI
  5. A number of places in the United States:
    A city in Santa Clara County, California.
    Categories (place): Cities in California, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in California, USA, Places in the United States Categories (lifeform): Ducks
    Sense id: en-Campbell-en-name-PTtMto6p Disambiguation of Ducks: 1 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 8 9 9 7 4 4 0 2 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 9 10 10 8 4 3 0 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 2 1
  6. A number of places in the United States:
    A census-designated place in Osceola County, Florida.
    Categories (place): Census-designated places in Florida, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in Florida, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Campbell-en-name-j-h2hs6Z
  7. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Delta County, Michigan.
    Categories (place): Places in Michigan, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Michigan, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Campbell-en-name-H0v0K1LK
  8. A number of places in the United States:
    A minor city in Wilkin County, Minnesota.
    Categories (place): Cities in Minnesota, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Minnesota, USA, Places in the United States Categories (lifeform): Ducks
    Sense id: en-Campbell-en-name-UBYW36Bp Disambiguation of Ducks: 1 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 8 9 9 7 4 4 0 2 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 9 10 10 8 4 3 0 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 2 1
  9. A number of places in the United States:
    A city in Dunklin County, Missouri.
    Categories (place): Cities in Missouri, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Missouri, USA, Places in the United States Categories (lifeform): Ducks
    Sense id: en-Campbell-en-name-81onGY1G Disambiguation of Ducks: 1 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 8 9 9 7 4 4 0 2 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 9 10 10 8 4 3 0 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 2 1
  10. A number of places in the United States:
    A village in Franklin County, Nebraska.
    Categories (place): Places in Nebraska, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Nebraska, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Campbell-en-name-LICJDGg~
  11. A number of places in the United States:
    A town with hamlet and census-designated place therein, in Steuben County, New York.
    Categories (place): Census-designated places in New York, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in New York, USA, Towns in the United States, Villages in New York, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Campbell-en-name-3CwOLmXg
  12. A number of places in the United States:
    Former name of Kintyre, Emmons County, North Dakota.
    Categories (place): Places in the United States Categories (lifeform): Ducks
    Sense id: en-Campbell-en-name-nY35X6CQ Disambiguation of Ducks: 1 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 8 9 9 7 4 4 0 2 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 9 10 10 8 4 3 0 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 2 1
  13. A number of places in the United States:
    A city in Mahoning County, Ohio.
    Categories (place): Cities in Ohio, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States Categories (lifeform): Ducks
    Sense id: en-Campbell-en-name-FVPm4jmE Disambiguation of Ducks: 1 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 8 9 9 7 4 4 0 2 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 9 10 10 8 4 3 0 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 2 1
  14. A number of places in the United States:
    A minor city in Hunt County, Texas.
    Categories (place): Cities in Texas, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Texas, USA, Places in the United States Categories (lifeform): Ducks
    Sense id: en-Campbell-en-name-GMQcN9KD Disambiguation of Ducks: 1 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 8 9 9 7 4 4 0 2 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 9 10 10 8 4 3 0 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 2 1
  15. A number of places in the United States:
    A town on a Mississippi island in La Crosse County, Wisconsin.
    Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Campbell-en-name-qCPEXiW9
  16. A number of places in the United States:
    A number of townships in the United States, listed under Campbell Township.
    Categories (place): Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Campbell-en-name-mGuwwPkf
  17. A town in Northern Cape province, South Africa. Categories (place): Places in South Africa, Towns in South Africa
    Sense id: en-Campbell-en-name-8~kHeLyE
  18. A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in Canberra, Places in the Australian Capital Territory, Suburbs in the Australian Capital Territory
    Sense id: en-Campbell-en-name-jJENmZqk
  19. (US, law, copyright law, US politics, informal, uncountable) Ellipsis of Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.. A 1994 U.S. Supreme Court case that held that commercial parodies can be subject to fair use. Tags: US, abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, informal, uncountable Alternative form of: Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music (extra: A 1994 U.S. Supreme Court case that held that commercial parodies can be subject to fair use.), Inc (extra: A 1994 U.S. Supreme Court case that held that commercial parodies can be subject to fair use.) Categories (topical): Copyright, Law, US politics Derived forms: Campbell County, Campbellian, Campbellism, Campbellite, Campbellsburg, Campbellsville, Campbellton, Campbelltown
    Sense id: en-Campbell-en-name-4Y~AmU8t Categories (other): American English Topics: copyright, government, intellectual-property, law, politics

Noun

IPA: /ˈkæmbəl/ Forms: Campbells [plural]
Rhymes: -æmbəl Etymology: * As a Scottish surname, from Scottish Gaelic Caimbeul, from cam (“crooked”) + beul (“mouth”). Compare Cameron, from Scottish Gaelic cam (“crooked”) + sròn (“nose”). * As an Irish surname, from Mac Cathmhaoil (“son of Cathmhaol”), see Caulfield, Cowell. * As an English surname, variant of Camel, probably influenced by the above. * (duck breed): Developed by Adele Campbell. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|gd|Caimbeul}} Scottish Gaelic Caimbeul, {{m+|gd|cam|t=crooked}} Scottish Gaelic cam (“crooked”), {{der|en|ga|-}} Irish, {{sense|duck breed}} (duck breed): Head templates: {{en-noun}} Campbell (plural Campbells)
  1. A British breed of domestic duck developed at Uley, in Gloucestershire, England, at the turn of the 20th century. Derived forms: Khaki Campbell
    Sense id: en-Campbell-en-noun-WcE1qS7l

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "Caimbeul"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Caimbeul",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cam",
        "t": "crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cam (“crooked”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duck breed"
      },
      "expansion": "(duck breed):",
      "name": "sense"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As a Scottish surname, from Scottish Gaelic Caimbeul, from cam (“crooked”) + beul (“mouth”). Compare Cameron, from Scottish Gaelic cam (“crooked”) + sròn (“nose”).\n* As an Irish surname, from Mac Cathmhaoil (“son of Cathmhaol”), see Caulfield, Cowell.\n* As an English surname, variant of Camel, probably influenced by the above.\n* (duck breed): Developed by Adele Campbell.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Campbell",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Scottish surname from Scottish Gaelic."
      ],
      "id": "en-Campbell-en-name-BVNBS1Qr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Scottish",
          "Scottish"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 4 8 4 4 7 8 4 4 7 8 7 6 4 3 0 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English unisex given names",
          "parents": [
            "Unisex given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name transferred from the surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Campbell-en-name-Vj3AlNl-",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 4 8 4 4 7 8 4 4 7 8 7 6 4 3 0 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English unisex given names",
          "parents": [
            "Unisex given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name transferred from the surname, of 2000s and later usage."
      ],
      "id": "en-Campbell-en-name-SZNVTEnO",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Alabama, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Alabama, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Alabama, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Alabama, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Clarke County, Alabama."
      ],
      "id": "en-Campbell-en-name-WepLsmNI",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Clarke County",
          "Clarke County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alabama",
          "Alabama#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in California, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in California, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in California, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in California, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 9 10 10 8 4 3 0 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 8 9 9 7 4 4 0 2 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ducks",
          "orig": "en:Ducks",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city in Santa Clara County, California."
      ],
      "id": "en-Campbell-en-name-PTtMto6p",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Santa Clara County",
          "Santa Clara County#English"
        ],
        [
          "California",
          "California#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Census-designated places in Florida, USA",
          "orig": "en:Census-designated places in Florida, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Census-designated places",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Census-designated places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Census-designated places",
            "Places",
            "United States",
            "Names",
            "North America",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "America",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Earth",
            "Lemmas",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Florida, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Florida, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A census-designated place in Osceola County, Florida."
      ],
      "id": "en-Campbell-en-name-j-h2hs6Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Osceola County",
          "Osceola County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Florida",
          "Florida#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Michigan, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Michigan, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Michigan, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Delta County, Michigan."
      ],
      "id": "en-Campbell-en-name-H0v0K1LK",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Delta County",
          "Delta County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Minnesota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Minnesota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 9 10 10 8 4 3 0 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 8 9 9 7 4 4 0 2 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ducks",
          "orig": "en:Ducks",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A minor city in Wilkin County, Minnesota."
      ],
      "id": "en-Campbell-en-name-UBYW36Bp",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wilkin County",
          "Wilkin County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Missouri, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Missouri, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Missouri, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 9 10 10 8 4 3 0 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 8 9 9 7 4 4 0 2 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ducks",
          "orig": "en:Ducks",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city in Dunklin County, Missouri."
      ],
      "id": "en-Campbell-en-name-81onGY1G",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dunklin County",
          "Dunklin County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Nebraska, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Nebraska, USA",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Nebraska, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Villages in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A village in Franklin County, Nebraska."
      ],
      "id": "en-Campbell-en-name-LICJDGg~",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Franklin County",
          "Franklin County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nebraska",
          "Nebraska#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Census-designated places in New York, USA",
          "orig": "en:Census-designated places in New York, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Census-designated places",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Census-designated places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Census-designated places",
            "Places",
            "United States",
            "Names",
            "North America",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "America",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Earth",
            "Lemmas",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in New York, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in New York, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in New York, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in New York, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in New York, USA",
          "orig": "en:Villages in New York, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Villages in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town with hamlet and census-designated place therein, in Steuben County, New York."
      ],
      "id": "en-Campbell-en-name-3CwOLmXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Steuben County",
          "Steuben County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 9 10 10 8 4 3 0 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 8 9 9 7 4 4 0 2 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ducks",
          "orig": "en:Ducks",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "Former name of Kintyre, Emmons County, North Dakota."
      ],
      "id": "en-Campbell-en-name-nY35X6CQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kintyre",
          "Kintyre#English"
        ],
        [
          "Emmons County",
          "Emmons County"
        ],
        [
          "North Dakota",
          "North Dakota"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Ohio, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Ohio, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Ohio, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 9 10 10 8 4 3 0 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 8 9 9 7 4 4 0 2 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ducks",
          "orig": "en:Ducks",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city in Mahoning County, Ohio."
      ],
      "id": "en-Campbell-en-name-FVPm4jmE",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mahoning County",
          "Mahoning County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Texas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Texas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Texas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Texas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 9 10 10 8 4 3 0 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 3 10 3 3 10 11 3 3 9 11 10 8 3 4 0 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 4 9 4 4 9 10 4 4 8 9 9 7 4 4 0 2 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ducks",
          "orig": "en:Ducks",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A minor city in Hunt County, Texas."
      ],
      "id": "en-Campbell-en-name-GMQcN9KD",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hunt County",
          "Hunt County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Texas",
          "Texas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town on a Mississippi island in La Crosse County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "id": "en-Campbell-en-name-qCPEXiW9",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mississippi",
          "Mississippi"
        ],
        [
          "La Crosse County",
          "La Crosse County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Townships",
          "orig": "en:Townships",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A number of townships in the United States, listed under Campbell Township."
      ],
      "id": "en-Campbell-en-name-mGuwwPkf",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "townships",
          "township"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in South Africa",
          "orig": "en:Places in South Africa",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in South Africa",
          "orig": "en:Towns in South Africa",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Northern Cape province, South Africa."
      ],
      "id": "en-Campbell-en-name-8~kHeLyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Northern Cape",
          "Northern Cape#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Africa",
          "South Africa#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Australia",
          "orig": "en:Places in Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canberra",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canberra",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the Australian Capital Territory",
          "orig": "en:Places in the Australian Capital Territory",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Suburbs in the Australian Capital Territory",
          "orig": "en:Suburbs in the Australian Capital Territory",
          "parents": [
            "Suburbs",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Campbell-en-name-jJENmZqk",
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Canberra",
          "Canberra#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australian Capital Territory",
          "Australian Capital Territory#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "A 1994 U.S. Supreme Court case that held that commercial parodies can be subject to fair use.",
          "word": "Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music"
        },
        {
          "extra": "A 1994 U.S. Supreme Court case that held that commercial parodies can be subject to fair use.",
          "word": "Inc"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Copyright",
          "orig": "en:Copyright",
          "parents": [
            "Intellectual property",
            "Law",
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "US politics",
          "orig": "en:US politics",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "United States",
            "Society",
            "North America",
            "All topics",
            "America",
            "Fundamental",
            "Earth",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 0 58",
          "word": "Campbell County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 0 58",
          "word": "Campbellian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 0 58",
          "word": "Campbellism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 0 58",
          "word": "Campbellite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 0 58",
          "word": "Campbellsburg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 0 58",
          "word": "Campbellsville"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 0 58",
          "word": "Campbellton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 0 58",
          "word": "Campbelltown"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.. A 1994 U.S. Supreme Court case that held that commercial parodies can be subject to fair use."
      ],
      "id": "en-Campbell-en-name-4Y~AmU8t",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "copyright",
          "copyright"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "v.",
          "v.#English"
        ],
        [
          "Supreme Court",
          "Supreme Court#English"
        ],
        [
          "fair use",
          "fair use#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, law, copyright law, US politics, informal, uncountable) Ellipsis of Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.. A 1994 U.S. Supreme Court case that held that commercial parodies can be subject to fair use."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "copyright",
        "government",
        "intellectual-property",
        "law",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæmbəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmbəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Campbell"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "Caimbeul"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Caimbeul",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cam",
        "t": "crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cam (“crooked”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duck breed"
      },
      "expansion": "(duck breed):",
      "name": "sense"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As a Scottish surname, from Scottish Gaelic Caimbeul, from cam (“crooked”) + beul (“mouth”). Compare Cameron, from Scottish Gaelic cam (“crooked”) + sròn (“nose”).\n* As an Irish surname, from Mac Cathmhaoil (“son of Cathmhaol”), see Caulfield, Cowell.\n* As an English surname, variant of Camel, probably influenced by the above.\n* (duck breed): Developed by Adele Campbell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Campbells",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Campbell (plural Campbells)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Khaki Campbell"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A British breed of domestic duck developed at Uley, in Gloucestershire, England, at the turn of the 20th century."
      ],
      "id": "en-Campbell-en-noun-WcE1qS7l",
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæmbəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmbəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Campbell"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English unisex given names",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æmbəl",
    "Rhymes:English/æmbəl/2 syllables",
    "en:Ducks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Campbell County"
    },
    {
      "word": "Campbellian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Campbellism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Campbellite"
    },
    {
      "word": "Campbellsburg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Campbellsville"
    },
    {
      "word": "Campbellton"
    },
    {
      "word": "Campbelltown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "Caimbeul"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Caimbeul",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cam",
        "t": "crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cam (“crooked”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duck breed"
      },
      "expansion": "(duck breed):",
      "name": "sense"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As a Scottish surname, from Scottish Gaelic Caimbeul, from cam (“crooked”) + beul (“mouth”). Compare Cameron, from Scottish Gaelic cam (“crooked”) + sròn (“nose”).\n* As an Irish surname, from Mac Cathmhaoil (“son of Cathmhaol”), see Caulfield, Cowell.\n* As an English surname, variant of Camel, probably influenced by the above.\n* (duck breed): Developed by Adele Campbell.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Campbell",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Scottish Gaelic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Scottish surname from Scottish Gaelic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Scottish",
          "Scottish"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name transferred from the surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English female given names",
        "English female given names from surnames",
        "English given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name transferred from the surname, of 2000s and later usage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Alabama, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Alabama, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Clarke County, Alabama."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Clarke County",
          "Clarke County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alabama",
          "Alabama#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in California, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in California, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city in Santa Clara County, California."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Santa Clara County",
          "Santa Clara County#English"
        ],
        [
          "California",
          "California#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in Florida, USA",
        "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
        "en:Places in Florida, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A census-designated place in Osceola County, Florida."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Osceola County",
          "Osceola County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Florida",
          "Florida#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Delta County, Michigan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Delta County",
          "Delta County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A minor city in Wilkin County, Minnesota."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wilkin County",
          "Wilkin County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city in Dunklin County, Missouri."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dunklin County",
          "Dunklin County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Nebraska, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A village in Franklin County, Nebraska."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Franklin County",
          "Franklin County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nebraska",
          "Nebraska#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in New York, USA",
        "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
        "en:Places in New York, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in New York, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States",
        "en:Villages in New York, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town with hamlet and census-designated place therein, in Steuben County, New York."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Steuben County",
          "Steuben County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "Former name of Kintyre, Emmons County, North Dakota."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kintyre",
          "Kintyre#English"
        ],
        [
          "Emmons County",
          "Emmons County"
        ],
        [
          "North Dakota",
          "North Dakota"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city in Mahoning County, Ohio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mahoning County",
          "Mahoning County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Texas, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Texas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A minor city in Hunt County, Texas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hunt County",
          "Hunt County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Texas",
          "Texas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town on a Mississippi island in La Crosse County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mississippi",
          "Mississippi"
        ],
        [
          "La Crosse County",
          "La Crosse County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A number of townships in the United States, listed under Campbell Township."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "townships",
          "township"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in South Africa",
        "en:Towns in South Africa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Northern Cape province, South Africa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Northern Cape",
          "Northern Cape#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Africa",
          "South Africa#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in Canberra",
        "en:Places in the Australian Capital Territory",
        "en:Suburbs in the Australian Capital Territory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Canberra",
          "Canberra#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australian Capital Territory",
          "Australian Capital Territory#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "A 1994 U.S. Supreme Court case that held that commercial parodies can be subject to fair use.",
          "word": "Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music"
        },
        {
          "extra": "A 1994 U.S. Supreme Court case that held that commercial parodies can be subject to fair use.",
          "word": "Inc"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English ellipses",
        "English informal terms",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Copyright",
        "en:Law",
        "en:US politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.. A 1994 U.S. Supreme Court case that held that commercial parodies can be subject to fair use."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "copyright",
          "copyright"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "v.",
          "v.#English"
        ],
        [
          "Supreme Court",
          "Supreme Court#English"
        ],
        [
          "fair use",
          "fair use#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, law, copyright law, US politics, informal, uncountable) Ellipsis of Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.. A 1994 U.S. Supreme Court case that held that commercial parodies can be subject to fair use."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "copyright",
        "government",
        "intellectual-property",
        "law",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæmbəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmbəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Campbell"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English unisex given names",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æmbəl",
    "Rhymes:English/æmbəl/2 syllables",
    "en:Ducks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Khaki Campbell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "Caimbeul"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Caimbeul",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cam",
        "t": "crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cam (“crooked”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duck breed"
      },
      "expansion": "(duck breed):",
      "name": "sense"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As a Scottish surname, from Scottish Gaelic Caimbeul, from cam (“crooked”) + beul (“mouth”). Compare Cameron, from Scottish Gaelic cam (“crooked”) + sròn (“nose”).\n* As an Irish surname, from Mac Cathmhaoil (“son of Cathmhaol”), see Caulfield, Cowell.\n* As an English surname, variant of Camel, probably influenced by the above.\n* (duck breed): Developed by Adele Campbell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Campbells",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Campbell (plural Campbells)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A British breed of domestic duck developed at Uley, in Gloucestershire, England, at the turn of the 20th century."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæmbəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmbəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Campbell"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Campbell meaning in English (11.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
  "msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '. ': Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music",
  "path": [
    "Campbell"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Campbell",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.