See Cairns in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "cairn"
},
"expansion": "Scots cairn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a Scottish surname, from Scots cairn, describing a manmade heap or mound of stones.\n* As an Irish surname, from Ó Ciaráin, Anglicized as Kieran and Kearns, sometimes conflated with the Scottish above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cairns",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Cairns-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Australia",
"orig": "en:Cities in Australia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Queensland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Queensland",
"parents": [
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in Australia",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Queensland",
"orig": "en:Places in Queensland",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city and port in Queensland, Australia, named after William Cairns."
],
"id": "en-Cairns-en-name-qH7pGGxO",
"links": [
[
"port",
"port"
],
[
"Queensland",
"Queensland#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 79 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kirnz",
"sense": "city in Queensland, Australia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِيرْنْز"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in Queensland, Australia",
"word": "凱恩斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎi'ēnsī",
"sense": "city in Queensland, Australia",
"word": "凯恩斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 20",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kerns",
"sense": "city in Queensland, Australia",
"word": "केर्न्स"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Keanzu",
"sense": "city in Queensland, Australia",
"word": "ケアンズ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 20",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Keeonjeu",
"sense": "city in Queensland, Australia",
"word": "케언즈"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kɛrns",
"sense": "city in Queensland, Australia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кэрнс"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Local government areas of Australia",
"orig": "en:Local government areas of Australia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cairns Region, a local government area in northern Queensland."
],
"id": "en-Cairns-en-name-bDSp70H6",
"links": [
[
"local government",
"local government"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"Queensland",
"Queensland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛənz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛɹnz/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cairns"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæːnz/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cans"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛənz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹnz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æːnz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 50 47",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Carnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 50 47",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Carns"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cairns",
"Cairns (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Cairns"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Rhymes:English/æːnz",
"Rhymes:English/æːnz/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛənz",
"Rhymes:English/ɛənz/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹnz",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹnz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "cairn"
},
"expansion": "Scots cairn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a Scottish surname, from Scots cairn, describing a manmade heap or mound of stones.\n* As an Irish surname, from Ó Ciaráin, Anglicized as Kieran and Kearns, sometimes conflated with the Scottish above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cairns",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
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"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Australia",
"en:Cities in Queensland",
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in Queensland"
],
"glosses": [
"A city and port in Queensland, Australia, named after William Cairns."
],
"links": [
[
"port",
"port"
],
[
"Queensland",
"Queensland#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Local government areas of Australia"
],
"glosses": [
"Cairns Region, a local government area in northern Queensland."
],
"links": [
[
"local government",
"local government"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"Queensland",
"Queensland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛənz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛɹnz/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cairns"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæːnz/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cans"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛənz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹnz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æːnz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Carnes"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Carns"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kirnz",
"sense": "city in Queensland, Australia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِيرْنْز"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in Queensland, Australia",
"word": "凱恩斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎi'ēnsī",
"sense": "city in Queensland, Australia",
"word": "凯恩斯"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kerns",
"sense": "city in Queensland, Australia",
"word": "केर्न्स"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Keanzu",
"sense": "city in Queensland, Australia",
"word": "ケアンズ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Keeonjeu",
"sense": "city in Queensland, Australia",
"word": "케언즈"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kɛrns",
"sense": "city in Queensland, Australia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кэрнс"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cairns",
"Cairns (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Cairns"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cairns meaning in English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.