See Buck in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Buck's extension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Buck's fascia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English buk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bûk",
"t": "belly"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bûk (“belly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "būk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon būk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dsb",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* For both the English surname and given name, originally a nickname for someone who resembled a buck.\n* Also as an English topographic surname, from Middle English buk (modern beech).\n* As a German and Dutch surname, shortened from Burkhard, compare Burkhart.\n* As a north German and Danish surname, from Middle Low German bûk (“belly”), from Old Saxon būk, from Proto-West Germanic *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz. Compare Bauch.\n* Also as a German and Dutch surname, variant of Bock.\n* Also as a German surname, variant of Puck.\n* As a Germanized Lower Sorbian surname, from buk (“beech”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Buck",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Buck House"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Buck Island"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Buck Rogers time"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An English surname transferred from the nickname."
],
"id": "en-Buck-en-name-pCEtLbAw",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Old English."
],
"id": "en-Buck-en-name-j2E3ZHbH",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A German surname, a variant of Buch."
],
"id": "en-Buck-en-name-H0ObmiMF",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Buch",
"Buch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States."
],
"id": "en-Buck-en-name-~UzOnNre",
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Lancaster County",
"Lancaster County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "en:Townships",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 5 16 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 6 18 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 16 56 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A township in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania."
],
"id": "en-Buck-en-name-fOlsT5EZ",
"links": [
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Luzerne County",
"Luzerne County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ohio, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "en:Townships",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A township in Hardin County, Ohio, United States."
],
"id": "en-Buck-en-name-lSv-IU52",
"links": [
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Hardin County",
"Hardin County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English",
"surname"
],
"word": "Bucke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Book"
}
],
"word": "Buck"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Buck's extension"
},
{
"word": "Buck's fascia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English buk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bûk",
"t": "belly"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bûk (“belly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "būk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon būk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dsb",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* For both the English surname and given name, originally a nickname for someone who resembled a buck.\n* Also as an English topographic surname, from Middle English buk (modern beech).\n* As a German and Dutch surname, shortened from Burkhard, compare Burkhart.\n* As a north German and Danish surname, from Middle Low German bûk (“belly”), from Old Saxon būk, from Proto-West Germanic *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz. Compare Bauch.\n* Also as a German and Dutch surname, variant of Bock.\n* Also as a German surname, variant of Puck.\n* As a Germanized Lower Sorbian surname, from buk (“beech”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Buck",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Buck House"
},
{
"word": "Buck Island"
},
{
"word": "Buck Rogers time"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from nicknames"
],
"glosses": [
"An English surname transferred from the nickname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Old English"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Old English."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A German surname, a variant of Buch."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Buch",
"Buch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Lancaster County",
"Lancaster County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A township in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania."
],
"links": [
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Luzerne County",
"Luzerne County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A township in Hardin County, Ohio, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Hardin County",
"Hardin County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"English",
"surname"
],
"word": "Bucke"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Book"
}
],
"word": "Buck"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Buck meaning in English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.