Brussels effect in English

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "California effect"
      },
      "expansion": "California effect",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in 2012 by Prof. Anu Bradford of Columbia Law School, named after the California effect.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the Brussels effect",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "the Brussels effect",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of unilateral regulatory globalisation caused by the European Union de facto (but not necessarily de jure) externalizing its laws outside its borders through market mechanisms."
      ],
      "id": "en-Brussels_effect-en-name-Xbes-R8y",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "unilateral",
          "unilateral"
        ],
        [
          "regulatory",
          "regulatory"
        ],
        [
          "globalisation",
          "globalisation"
        ],
        [
          "European Union",
          "European Union"
        ],
        [
          "de facto",
          "de facto"
        ],
        [
          "de jure",
          "de jure"
        ],
        [
          "externalizing",
          "externalize"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "market",
          "market"
        ],
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) The process of unilateral regulatory globalisation caused by the European Union de facto (but not necessarily de jure) externalizing its laws outside its borders through market mechanisms."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brussels effect"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "California effect"
      },
      "expansion": "California effect",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in 2012 by Prof. Anu Bradford of Columbia Law School, named after the California effect.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the Brussels effect",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "the Brussels effect",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of unilateral regulatory globalisation caused by the European Union de facto (but not necessarily de jure) externalizing its laws outside its borders through market mechanisms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "unilateral",
          "unilateral"
        ],
        [
          "regulatory",
          "regulatory"
        ],
        [
          "globalisation",
          "globalisation"
        ],
        [
          "European Union",
          "European Union"
        ],
        [
          "de facto",
          "de facto"
        ],
        [
          "de jure",
          "de jure"
        ],
        [
          "externalizing",
          "externalize"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "market",
          "market"
        ],
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) The process of unilateral regulatory globalisation caused by the European Union de facto (but not necessarily de jure) externalizing its laws outside its borders through market mechanisms."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brussels effect"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Brussels effect" meaning in English

Proper name