See Bruin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Bruin meaning in English (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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"2": "nl",
"3": "bruin",
"t": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruin (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bruin (“brown”), used as a name for the bear in Reynard the Fox.",
"head_templates": [
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 112",
"text": "When he had driven some distance he met a pedlar. \"Where is the sheriff off to, to-day?\" said the pedlar; \"he must have a long way and little time, since he is driving so fast.\" But Bruin did not say a word, for he had more than enough to do to hold on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bear character in fairy stories, etc., especially when anthropomorphised."
],
"id": "en-Bruin-en-name-LO4rNxPG",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"anthropomorphise",
"anthropomorphise"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) A bear character in fairy stories, etc., especially when anthropomorphised."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reynard the Fox"
],
"word": "Bruin"
}
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "nl",
"3": "Bruin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Bruin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "bruin",
"t": "brown"
},
"expansion": "bruin (“brown”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Braun"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
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"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Brun"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Bruhin"
},
"expansion": "Bruhin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a Dutch surname, borrowed from Dutch Bruin, from the adjective bruin (“brown”). Compare Braun.\n* As an English surname, possibly a pronunciation of the French surname Brun, from the adjective brun (“brown”), related to above.\n* As an Alemannic German surname, variant of Bruhin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bruins",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Dutch."
],
"id": "en-Bruin-en-name-21rZqW6t",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Kentucky, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
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{
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"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 3 72 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Elliott County, Kentucky, United States."
],
"id": "en-Bruin-en-name-vd2vBMTr",
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Elliott County",
"Elliott County#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
"orig": "en:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
"parents": [
"Boroughs",
"Places",
"Boroughs in the United States",
"Pennsylvania, USA",
"Polities",
"Names",
"United States",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"North America",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"America",
"Lemmas",
"Earth",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
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"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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"Proper nouns",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A borough of Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States."
],
"id": "en-Bruin-en-name-8BtDj~UM",
"links": [
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
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"Butler County",
"Butler County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "Bruin"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bruin",
"t": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruin (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bruin (“brown”), used as a name for the bear in Reynard the Fox.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bruin",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 112",
"text": "When he had driven some distance he met a pedlar. \"Where is the sheriff off to, to-day?\" said the pedlar; \"he must have a long way and little time, since he is driving so fast.\" But Bruin did not say a word, for he had more than enough to do to hold on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bear character in fairy stories, etc., especially when anthropomorphised."
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"anthropomorphise",
"anthropomorphise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) A bear character in fairy stories, etc., especially when anthropomorphised."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reynard the Fox"
],
"word": "Bruin"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
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},
"expansion": "Dutch Bruin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruin",
"t": "brown"
},
"expansion": "bruin (“brown”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Braun"
},
"expansion": "Braun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Brun"
},
"expansion": "Brun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brun",
"t": "brown"
},
"expansion": "brun (“brown”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Bruhin"
},
"expansion": "Bruhin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a Dutch surname, borrowed from Dutch Bruin, from the adjective bruin (“brown”). Compare Braun.\n* As an English surname, possibly a pronunciation of the French surname Brun, from the adjective brun (“brown”), related to above.\n* As an Alemannic German surname, variant of Bruhin.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"en:Places in the United States",
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],
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"An unincorporated community in Elliott County, Kentucky, United States."
],
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],
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"community",
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],
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"Elliott County",
"Elliott County#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
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"A borough of Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States."
],
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],
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"Butler County",
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[
"Pennsylvania",
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"United States",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "Bruin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.