"Bruce" meaning in English

See Bruce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /bɹuːs/ Audio: EN-AU ck1 bruce.ogg [Australia]
Rhymes: -uːs Etymology: From a Norman place name, Brix, of disputed meaning. Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Bruce
  1. A Scottish surname, most notably of Robert the Bruce. Derived forms: Bruce County
    Sense id: en-Bruce-en-name-VrYvPrRs
  2. A male given name transferred from the surname. Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names Translations (male given name): 布魯斯 (Chinese Mandarin), 布鲁斯 (Bùlǔsī) (Chinese Mandarin), Βρούτιος (Vroútios) (Greek), Purihi (Maori), ब्रूस (brūs) [masculine] (Marathi), Брюс (Brjus) [masculine] (Russian), Брус (Brus) [masculine] (Russian) Translations (surname): 布魯斯 (Chinese Mandarin), 布鲁斯 (Bùlǔsī) (Chinese Mandarin), ब्रूस (brūs) (Marathi), Брюс (Brjus) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), Брус (Brus) [feminine, masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Bruce-en-name-Vj3AlNl- Disambiguation of 'male given name': 4 71 2 1 3 3 3 4 4 3 2 Disambiguation of 'surname': 18 34 3 2 6 6 6 7 7 6 5
  3. A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in the Australian Capital Territory, Suburbs in the Australian Capital Territory
    Sense id: en-Bruce-en-name-jJENmZqk
  4. A town and locality north of Adelaide, South Australia. Categories (place): Places in Adelaide, Places in Australia, Places in South Australia, Towns in Australia, Towns in South Australia, Villages in Australia, Villages in South Australia
    Sense id: en-Bruce-en-name-0Xgm0wg9
  5. A hamlet in Beaver County, Alberta, Canada. Categories (place): Places in Alberta, Places in Canada, Villages in Alberta, Villages in Canada
    Sense id: en-Bruce-en-name-EElcqOHK
  6. A number of places in the United States:
    A former town in Rock County, Minnesota.
    Categories (place): Historical settlements, Places in Minnesota, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bruce-en-name-ii5ypd2L
  7. A number of places in the United States:
    A town in Calhoun County, Mississippi.
    Categories (place): Places in Mississippi, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Mississippi, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bruce-en-name-cKmLI~Gv
  8. A number of places in the United States:
    A minor city in Brookings County, South Dakota.
    Categories (place): Cities in South Dakota, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in South Dakota, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bruce-en-name-dLQ6gcVv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 13 5 1 8 8 28 12 8 11 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 10 9 4 2 6 6 20 18 6 17
  9. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Nicholas County, West Virginia.
    Categories (place): Places in West Virginia, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bruce-en-name-ZRVUKvzl Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 10 9 4 2 6 6 20 18 6 17
  10. A number of places in the United States:
    A village in Rusk County, Wisconsin.
    Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Wisconsin, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bruce-en-name-YE9aaprI
  11. A number of places in the United States:
    Some townships, in Illinois, Iowa, Michigan (2), Minnesota, and North Carolina (2), listed under Bruce Township.
    Categories (place): Places in Illinois, USA, Places in Iowa, USA, Places in Michigan, USA, Places in Minnesota, USA, Places in North Carolina, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Bruce-en-name-CB0u6kHA Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 10 9 4 2 6 6 20 18 6 17

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Bruce meaning in English (17.2kB)

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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 7 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 23",
          "word": "Bruce County"
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      "glosses": [
        "A Scottish surname, most notably of Robert the Bruce."
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      "links": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 34 3 2 6 6 6 7 7 6 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "surname",
          "word": "布魯斯"
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          "code": "cmn",
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          "roman": "Bùlǔsī",
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          "_dis1": "18 34 3 2 6 6 6 7 7 6 5",
          "code": "mr",
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          "_dis1": "4 71 2 1 3 3 3 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
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          "_dis1": "4 71 2 1 3 3 3 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 9 4 2 6 6 20 18 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Nicholas County, West Virginia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruce-en-name-ZRVUKvzl",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Nicholas County",
          "Nicholas County#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Virginia",
          "West Virginia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Wisconsin, USA",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Wisconsin, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Villages in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A village in Rusk County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruce-en-name-YE9aaprI",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rusk County",
          "Rusk County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Illinois, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Iowa, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Michigan, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Minnesota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in North Carolina, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in North Carolina, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Townships",
          "orig": "en:Townships",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 9 4 2 6 6 20 18 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "Some townships, in Illinois, Iowa, Michigan (2), Minnesota, and North Carolina (2), listed under Bruce Township."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruce-en-name-CB0u6kHA",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "townships",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Carolina",
          "North Carolina#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹuːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bruce.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/EN-AU_ck1_bruce.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bruce.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/EN-AU_ck1_bruce.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bruce",
    "Bruce (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Bruce"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/uːs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bruce County"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Norman place name, Brix, of disputed meaning.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bruce",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Scottish surname, most notably of Robert the Bruce."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name transferred from the surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in the Australian Capital Territory",
        "en:Suburbs in the Australian Capital Territory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Canberra",
          "Canberra#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australian Capital Territory",
          "Australian Capital Territory#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Adelaide",
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in South Australia",
        "en:Towns in Australia",
        "en:Towns in South Australia",
        "en:Villages in Australia",
        "en:Villages in South Australia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town and locality north of Adelaide, South Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Adelaide",
          "Adelaide#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Australia",
          "South Australia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Alberta",
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Alberta",
        "en:Villages in Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Beaver County, Alberta, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Beaver County",
          "Beaver County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alberta",
          "Alberta#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Historical settlements",
        "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A former town in Rock County, Minnesota."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rock County",
          "Rock County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Mississippi, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Mississippi, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Calhoun County, Mississippi."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Calhoun County",
          "Calhoun County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mississippi",
          "Mississippi#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in South Dakota, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A minor city in Brookings County, South Dakota."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brookings County",
          "Brookings County#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Dakota",
          "South Dakota#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Nicholas County, West Virginia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Nicholas County",
          "Nicholas County#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Virginia",
          "West Virginia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A village in Rusk County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rusk County",
          "Rusk County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Places in North Carolina, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "Some townships, in Illinois, Iowa, Michigan (2), Minnesota, and North Carolina (2), listed under Bruce Township."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "townships",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Carolina",
          "North Carolina#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹuːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bruce.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/EN-AU_ck1_bruce.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bruce.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/EN-AU_ck1_bruce.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "布魯斯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bùlǔsī",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "布鲁斯"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "brūs",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "ब्रूस"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Brjus",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Брюс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Brus",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Брус"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "布魯斯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bùlǔsī",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "布鲁斯"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Vroútios",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Βρούτιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Purihi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "brūs",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ब्रूस"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Brjus",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Брюс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Brus",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Брус"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bruce",
    "Bruce (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Bruce"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.