See Bourbon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 32 32 21 14 0 0 1",
"word": "Bourbon County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 32 32 21 14 0 0 1",
"word": "bourbon whiskey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 32 32 21 14 0 0 1",
"word": "Bourbonesque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 32 32 21 14 0 0 1",
"word": "Bourbonian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 32 32 21 14 0 0 1",
"word": "Bourbonish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 32 32 21 14 0 0 1",
"word": "Bourbonize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 32 32 21 14 0 0 1",
"word": "Old Bourbon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "Borvo"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Borvo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*borvo",
"4": "",
"5": "froth, foam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *borvo (“froth, foam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be hot, boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to be hot, boil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The French Bourbon dynasty is named for the lordship of Bourbon l'Archambault. The town's name derives from Gaulish Borvo, a local Celtic deity associated with hot springs, from Proto-Celtic *borvo (“froth, foam”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to be hot, boil”). Compare brew and fervent.\nThe subsidiary senses derive from the dynasty's name.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bourbon",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A European dynasty which reigns in Spain and formerly ruled the Kingdom of France."
],
"id": "en-Bourbon-en-name-ojjNxHJj",
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
],
[
"France",
"France"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from French."
],
"id": "en-Bourbon-en-name-gVOdYfSv",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Herbert Shapiro, White Violence and Black Response: From Reconstruction to Montgomery, →ISBN:",
"text": "It was \"a fundamental impossibility\" for a black person to be a Bourbon, white-supremacist Democrat, but a black individual could very well become a \"progressive Democrat.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1992, West's Federal Supplement (first series), vol. 787, p. 1090.\nAs a practical matter, blacks had been denied a fair vote and a fair count even before the 1901 Constitution, because the Black Belt Bourbon white politicians used fraud and intimidation to manipulate the black vote to support conservative Democratic candidates."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Bourbon Democrat."
],
"id": "en-Bourbon-en-name-JyQnjR2k",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Southern US) A Bourbon Democrat."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mississippi English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 9 43 4 24 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 3 23 11 7 2 2 2 5 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Akinyele Omowale Umoja, We Will Shoot Back: Armed Resistance in the Mississippi Freedom Movement, →ISBN:",
"text": "For the Bourbon White elite and their allies, the intimidation of the Black laborers and farmers was necessary to prevent their political involvement and to maintain their subjugated location in the economy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Bourbon Democrat.",
"A white conservative, particularly in the context of opposition to equal rights for black people."
],
"id": "en-Bourbon-en-name-tRegYpBm",
"links": [
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Mississippi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Southern US) A Bourbon Democrat.",
"(historical, Southern US, especially Mississippi) A white conservative, particularly in the context of opposition to equal rights for black people."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 3 23 11 7 2 2 2 5 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A county in Kentucky, see Bourbon County."
],
"id": "en-Bourbon-en-name-qQn2AMqt",
"links": [
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky"
],
[
"Bourbon County",
"Bourbon County#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Louisiana, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Louisiana, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in New Orleans",
"orig": "en:Places in New Orleans",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bourbon Street, a street in New Orleans, Louisiana."
],
"id": "en-Bourbon-en-name-nsrIX3nR",
"links": [
[
"New Orleans",
"New Orleans#English"
],
[
"Louisiana",
"Louisiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The island of Réunion."
],
"id": "en-Bourbon-en-name-c78IUESl",
"links": [
[
"Réunion",
"Réunion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The island of Réunion."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Indiana, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Indiana, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Indiana, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Indiana."
],
"id": "en-Bourbon-en-name-Md7XnErN",
"links": [
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Missouri, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Missouri, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Missouri, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Missouri."
],
"id": "en-Bourbon-en-name-Sl7l0gQF",
"links": [
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊə(ɹ)bən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔː(ɹ)bən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)bən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)bən"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)bən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bən"
}
],
"word": "Bourbon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)bən",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bən",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)bən"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bourbon County"
},
{
"word": "bourbon whiskey"
},
{
"word": "Bourbonesque"
},
{
"word": "Bourbonian"
},
{
"word": "Bourbonish"
},
{
"word": "Bourbonize"
},
{
"word": "Old Bourbon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "Borvo"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Borvo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*borvo",
"4": "",
"5": "froth, foam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *borvo (“froth, foam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be hot, boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to be hot, boil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The French Bourbon dynasty is named for the lordship of Bourbon l'Archambault. The town's name derives from Gaulish Borvo, a local Celtic deity associated with hot springs, from Proto-Celtic *borvo (“froth, foam”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to be hot, boil”). Compare brew and fervent.\nThe subsidiary senses derive from the dynasty's name.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bourbon",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A European dynasty which reigns in Spain and formerly ruled the Kingdom of France."
],
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
],
[
"France",
"France"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from French"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from French."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Southern US English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Herbert Shapiro, White Violence and Black Response: From Reconstruction to Montgomery, →ISBN:",
"text": "It was \"a fundamental impossibility\" for a black person to be a Bourbon, white-supremacist Democrat, but a black individual could very well become a \"progressive Democrat.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1992, West's Federal Supplement (first series), vol. 787, p. 1090.\nAs a practical matter, blacks had been denied a fair vote and a fair count even before the 1901 Constitution, because the Black Belt Bourbon white politicians used fraud and intimidation to manipulate the black vote to support conservative Democratic candidates."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Bourbon Democrat."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Southern US) A Bourbon Democrat."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mississippi English",
"Southern US English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Akinyele Omowale Umoja, We Will Shoot Back: Armed Resistance in the Mississippi Freedom Movement, →ISBN:",
"text": "For the Bourbon White elite and their allies, the intimidation of the Black laborers and farmers was necessary to prevent their political involvement and to maintain their subjugated location in the economy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Bourbon Democrat.",
"A white conservative, particularly in the context of opposition to equal rights for black people."
],
"links": [
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Mississippi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Southern US) A Bourbon Democrat.",
"(historical, Southern US, especially Mississippi) A white conservative, particularly in the context of opposition to equal rights for black people."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A county in Kentucky, see Bourbon County."
],
"links": [
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky"
],
[
"Bourbon County",
"Bourbon County#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Louisiana, USA",
"en:Places in New Orleans",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Bourbon Street, a street in New Orleans, Louisiana."
],
"links": [
[
"New Orleans",
"New Orleans#English"
],
[
"Louisiana",
"Louisiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The island of Réunion."
],
"links": [
[
"Réunion",
"Réunion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The island of Réunion."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Indiana, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Missouri, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Missouri."
],
"links": [
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊə(ɹ)bən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔː(ɹ)bən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)bən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)bən"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)bən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bən"
}
],
"word": "Bourbon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bourbon meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.