See Bonin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bonins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bonins"
},
"expansion": "Bonin (plural Bonins)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from French."
],
"id": "en-Bonin-en-name-gVOdYfSv",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bonin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Bonin"
},
"expansion": "French Bonin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "無人島",
"4": "",
"5": "desert island",
"tr": "mujintō"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 無人島 (mujintō, “desert island”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Bonin in an 1817 monograph on the islands by the French scholar Rémusat, misunderstanding Japanese 無人島 (mujintō, “desert island”) as a proper name for the Ogasawaras, misreading the kanji as the related pronunciation buninjima, and then mistranscribing the vowel into French.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bonin",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "en:Islands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "en:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Tokyo",
"orig": "en:Places in Tokyo",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Subprefectures of Tokyo",
"orig": "en:Subprefectures of Tokyo",
"parents": [
"Subprefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Boniner"
},
{
"word": "Bonin greenfinch"
},
{
"word": "Bonin Islander"
},
{
"word": "Bonin Islands"
},
{
"word": "Boninite"
},
{
"word": "Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An archipelago in the western Pacific Ocean, part of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc administered as Ogasawara (a subprefecture of Tokyo prefecture, Japan)."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"alt": "the prefecture includes the nearby Volano Islands",
"word": "Ogasawara Subprefecture"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Chichijima"
},
{
"word": "Hahajima"
}
],
"id": "en-Bonin-en-name-FZHF~Svf",
"links": [
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"Pacific Ocean",
"Pacific Ocean#English"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc",
"Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc"
],
[
"administered",
"administered"
],
[
"Ogasawara",
"Ogasawara#English"
],
[
"subprefecture",
"subprefecture"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Japanese contexts",
"word": "Ogasawara Islands"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "archipelago in the Western Pacific, part of Japan",
"word": "小笠原"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "archipelago in the Western Pacific, part of Japan",
"word": "小笠原諸島"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "archipelago in the Western Pacific, part of Japan",
"word": "小笠原群島"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bonin",
"sense": "archipelago in the Western Pacific, part of Japan",
"word": "बोनिन"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat"
],
"word": "Bonin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bonins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bonins"
},
"expansion": "Bonin (plural Bonins)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from French"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from French."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bonin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Boniner"
},
{
"word": "Bonin greenfinch"
},
{
"word": "Bonin Islander"
},
{
"word": "Bonin Islands"
},
{
"word": "Boninite"
},
{
"word": "Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Bonin"
},
"expansion": "French Bonin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "無人島",
"4": "",
"5": "desert island",
"tr": "mujintō"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 無人島 (mujintō, “desert island”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Bonin in an 1817 monograph on the islands by the French scholar Rémusat, misunderstanding Japanese 無人島 (mujintō, “desert island”) as a proper name for the Ogasawaras, misreading the kanji as the related pronunciation buninjima, and then mistranscribing the vowel into French.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bonin",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"alt": "the prefecture includes the nearby Volano Islands",
"word": "Ogasawara Subprefecture"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Chichijima"
},
{
"word": "Hahajima"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Islands",
"en:Places in Japan",
"en:Places in Tokyo",
"en:Subprefectures of Tokyo"
],
"glosses": [
"An archipelago in the western Pacific Ocean, part of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc administered as Ogasawara (a subprefecture of Tokyo prefecture, Japan)."
],
"links": [
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"Pacific Ocean",
"Pacific Ocean#English"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc",
"Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc"
],
[
"administered",
"administered"
],
[
"Ogasawara",
"Ogasawara#English"
],
[
"subprefecture",
"subprefecture"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Japanese contexts",
"word": "Ogasawara Islands"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "archipelago in the Western Pacific, part of Japan",
"word": "小笠原"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "archipelago in the Western Pacific, part of Japan",
"word": "小笠原諸島"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "archipelago in the Western Pacific, part of Japan",
"word": "小笠原群島"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bonin",
"sense": "archipelago in the Western Pacific, part of Japan",
"word": "बोनिन"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat"
],
"word": "Bonin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bonin meaning in English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.