"Bilkun" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "Білку́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian Білку́н (Bilkún)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "Bilkun"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Bilkun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "Additional information"
      },
      "expansion": "Additional information",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to mock, ridicule, jeer at"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (bilaikan, “to mock, ridicule, jeer at”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "se",
        "3": "bilkun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mockery, derision"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami bilkun (“mockery, derision”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ukrainian Білку́н (Bilkún) or Polish Bilkun, a fossilized historical loan-name.\nAdditional information\nThe last name ultimately traces back to Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (bilaikan, “to mock, ridicule, jeer at”) (transliterated as bi-laikan). In East Germanic naming customs, a person characterized by this trait was described via a nominalized agent form (*bilaikun / *bilkuna).\nDuring the migration and medieval trading eras, this Germanic verbal stem crossed into northern contact zones, consolidating into Northern Sami bilkun (“mockery, derision”) as a descriptive nickname for a sarcastic or sharp-tongued individual.\nWhen the name localized in the borderlands of Ukraine and Poland, it underwent a process of structural folk-etymology. Standard Slavic naming morphology forms agent nouns (\"doers of an action\") using the suffix -ун (-un) (as seen in Bovkun). Because the imported northern word Bilkun already naturally ended in this phonetic sequence, it was fully absorbed into the Slavic onomastic landscape intact, completely bypassing the fact that no native Slavic root Bilk- existed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bilkun",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Ukrainian or a surname from Polish of East Germanic and Finno-Ugric origin, literally meaning \"the mocker\" or \"one of sharp wit\"."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bilkun-en-name-GBMZqMLa",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bilkun"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "Білку́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian Білку́н (Bilkún)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "Bilkun"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Bilkun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "Additional information"
      },
      "expansion": "Additional information",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to mock, ridicule, jeer at"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (bilaikan, “to mock, ridicule, jeer at”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "se",
        "3": "bilkun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mockery, derision"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami bilkun (“mockery, derision”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ukrainian Білку́н (Bilkún) or Polish Bilkun, a fossilized historical loan-name.\nAdditional information\nThe last name ultimately traces back to Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (bilaikan, “to mock, ridicule, jeer at”) (transliterated as bi-laikan). In East Germanic naming customs, a person characterized by this trait was described via a nominalized agent form (*bilaikun / *bilkuna).\nDuring the migration and medieval trading eras, this Germanic verbal stem crossed into northern contact zones, consolidating into Northern Sami bilkun (“mockery, derision”) as a descriptive nickname for a sarcastic or sharp-tongued individual.\nWhen the name localized in the borderlands of Ukraine and Poland, it underwent a process of structural folk-etymology. Standard Slavic naming morphology forms agent nouns (\"doers of an action\") using the suffix -ун (-un) (as seen in Bovkun). Because the imported northern word Bilkun already naturally ended in this phonetic sequence, it was fully absorbed into the Slavic onomastic landscape intact, completely bypassing the fact that no native Slavic root Bilk- existed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bilkun",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Polish",
        "English surnames from Ukrainian",
        "English terms derived from Gothic",
        "English terms derived from Northern Sami",
        "English terms derived from Polish",
        "English terms derived from Ukrainian",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Ukrainian or a surname from Polish of East Germanic and Finno-Ugric origin, literally meaning \"the mocker\" or \"one of sharp wit\"."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bilkun"
}