"Bilbao effect" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_text": "Named after the Spanish city Bilbao, where the opening of the Guggenheim Museum in 1997 was part of a revitalization effort which transformed the city into a popular tourist destination. Often attributed to the English writer Jonathan Meades.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bilbao effects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "expansion": "Bilbao effect (plural Bilbao effects)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Urban studies",
          "orig": "en:Urban studies",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Don Thompson, The $12 Million Stuffed Shark, Aurum Press Limited",
          "text": "Abu Dhabi's leader talk of using the museum to ‘brand’ the city, of duplicating the ‘Bilbao Effect’.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 April 30, Chris Michael, “The Bilbao Effect: is 'starchitecture' all it’s cracked up to be? A history of cities in 50 buildings, day 27”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
          "text": "Does the Guggenheim actually encourage creativity in the city, as advertised, or is it a Disneylandish castle on the hill with a fancy name and an expensive entrance fee for tourists and the well-heeled? Is the Bilbao effect to spread culture, or just to spread money?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The potential of iconic architecture (starchitecture) to act as a catalyst for the economic revitalization of a city of region."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bilbao_effect-en-noun-oLaDzMle",
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          "starchitecture",
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      ],
      "qualifier": "urban studies",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(urban studies) The potential of iconic architecture (starchitecture) to act as a catalyst for the economic revitalization of a city of region."
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Guggenheim Museum Bilbao",
        "Jonathan Meades"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bilbao effect"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Named after the Spanish city Bilbao, where the opening of the Guggenheim Museum in 1997 was part of a revitalization effort which transformed the city into a popular tourist destination. Often attributed to the English writer Jonathan Meades.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bilbao effects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "en:Urban studies"
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        {
          "ref": "2010, Don Thompson, The $12 Million Stuffed Shark, Aurum Press Limited",
          "text": "Abu Dhabi's leader talk of using the museum to ‘brand’ the city, of duplicating the ‘Bilbao Effect’.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 April 30, Chris Michael, “The Bilbao Effect: is 'starchitecture' all it’s cracked up to be? A history of cities in 50 buildings, day 27”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
          "text": "Does the Guggenheim actually encourage creativity in the city, as advertised, or is it a Disneylandish castle on the hill with a fancy name and an expensive entrance fee for tourists and the well-heeled? Is the Bilbao effect to spread culture, or just to spread money?",
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        "The potential of iconic architecture (starchitecture) to act as a catalyst for the economic revitalization of a city of region."
      ],
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          "urban studies"
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          "starchitecture",
          "starchitecture"
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      "qualifier": "urban studies",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(urban studies) The potential of iconic architecture (starchitecture) to act as a catalyst for the economic revitalization of a city of region."
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Guggenheim Museum Bilbao",
        "Jonathan Meades"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bilbao effect"
}