"Balticism" meaning in English

See Balticism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: Balticisms [plural]
Etymology: Baltic + -ism Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|Baltic|ism}} Baltic + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun}} Balticism (plural Balticisms)
  1. A word or other feature originating in a Baltic language that has been borrowed by another language, usually a Slavic or a Finnic one. Categories (topical): Language Translations (word): Baltismus (German), baltisches Lehnwort (German), baltisms [masculine] (Latvian), baltizmas [masculine] (Lithuanian), балтизм (baltizm) (Russian)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Balticism meaning in English (2.5kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Baltic",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Baltic + -ism",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Balticisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Balticism (plural Balticisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Language",
          "orig": "en:Language",
          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Zigmas Zinkevičius, The History of the Lithuanian Language, page 52",
          "text": "There are some old Balticisms though they are difficult to differentiate from Lithuanian.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Liāna Pliss with Gunita Zariņa, Agrita Puzuka, Agnese Zariņa, Baiba Lāce, Didzis Elferts, Andrey Khrunin, Svetlana Limborska, Jānis Kļoviņš, and Linda Gailīte Piekuse, “Population Genetics of Latvians in the Context of Admixture between North-Eastern European Ethnic Groups”, in Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences, volume 72, number 3, →DOI, page 132",
          "text": "The influence of the Baltic languages on Finnish is evident. For instance, there are about 1.1% of Balticisms in modern Finnish.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word or other feature originating in a Baltic language that has been borrowed by another language, usually a Slavic or a Finnic one."
      ],
      "id": "en-Balticism-en-noun-syh3tsAa",
      "links": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "word",
          "word": "Baltismus"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "word",
          "word": "baltisches Lehnwort"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baltisms"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baltizmas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "baltizm",
          "sense": "word",
          "word": "балтизм"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Balticism"
}
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  "etymology_templates": [
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Baltic + -ism",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Balticisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Balticism (plural Balticisms)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        {
          "ref": "1996, Zigmas Zinkevičius, The History of the Lithuanian Language, page 52",
          "text": "There are some old Balticisms though they are difficult to differentiate from Lithuanian.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Liāna Pliss with Gunita Zariņa, Agrita Puzuka, Agnese Zariņa, Baiba Lāce, Didzis Elferts, Andrey Khrunin, Svetlana Limborska, Jānis Kļoviņš, and Linda Gailīte Piekuse, “Population Genetics of Latvians in the Context of Admixture between North-Eastern European Ethnic Groups”, in Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences, volume 72, number 3, →DOI, page 132",
          "text": "The influence of the Baltic languages on Finnish is evident. For instance, there are about 1.1% of Balticisms in modern Finnish.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A word or other feature originating in a Baltic language that has been borrowed by another language, usually a Slavic or a Finnic one."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Baltic",
          "Baltic"
        ],
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        ],
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "word",
      "word": "Baltismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "word",
      "word": "baltisches Lehnwort"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baltisms"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baltizmas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "baltizm",
      "sense": "word",
      "word": "балтизм"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Balticism"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.