See Balhae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "발해"
},
"expansion": "Korean 발해 (balhae)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 발해 (balhae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Parhae",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bohai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Puhai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bokkai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Balhae",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "China",
"orig": "en:China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Korea",
"orig": "en:Korea",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in North Korea",
"orig": "en:Places in North Korea",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kingdom in southern and eastern Manchuria (in modern China and Russia) and northeastern Korea (in modern North Korea) in the late first millennium, which existed from 698 CE to 926 CE."
],
"id": "en-Balhae-en-name-ijgnN39K",
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Manchuria",
"Manchuria"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea"
],
[
"millennium",
"millennium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A kingdom in southern and eastern Manchuria (in modern China and Russia) and northeastern Korea (in modern North Korea) in the late first millennium, which existed from 698 CE to 926 CE."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "but⁶ hoi² gwok³",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "渤海國 /渤海国"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Bóhǎiguó",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "渤海國 /渤海国"
},
{
"alt": "ぼっかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Bokkai",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "渤海"
},
{
"alt": "ぼっかいこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Bokkai-koku",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "渤海国"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "balhae",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "발해"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "balhaeguk",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "발해국"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "puhai gurun",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "ᡦᡠᡥᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "bo hai",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "ᠪᠣ ᡥᠠᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "bo hai gurun",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "ᠪᠣ ᡥᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Balhae"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "발해"
},
"expansion": "Korean 발해 (balhae)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 발해 (balhae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Parhae",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bohai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Puhai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bokkai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Balhae",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Korean",
"English terms derived from Korean",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:China",
"en:Korea",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in North Korea"
],
"glosses": [
"A kingdom in southern and eastern Manchuria (in modern China and Russia) and northeastern Korea (in modern North Korea) in the late first millennium, which existed from 698 CE to 926 CE."
],
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Manchuria",
"Manchuria"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea"
],
[
"millennium",
"millennium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A kingdom in southern and eastern Manchuria (in modern China and Russia) and northeastern Korea (in modern North Korea) in the late first millennium, which existed from 698 CE to 926 CE."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "but⁶ hoi² gwok³",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "渤海國 /渤海国"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Bóhǎiguó",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "渤海國 /渤海国"
},
{
"alt": "ぼっかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Bokkai",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "渤海"
},
{
"alt": "ぼっかいこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Bokkai-koku",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "渤海国"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "balhae",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "발해"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "balhaeguk",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "발해국"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "puhai gurun",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "ᡦᡠᡥᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "bo hai",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "ᠪᠣ ᡥᠠᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "bo hai gurun",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "ᠪᠣ ᡥᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
}
],
"word": "Balhae"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Balhae meaning in English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.