"Babbitt" meaning in English

See Babbitt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈbæbɪt/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbæbət/ (note: weak vowel merger) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-babbitt.wav [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: Babbitts [plural]
Rhymes: -æbɪt Head templates: {{en-proper noun|Babbitts}} Babbitt (plural Babbitts)
  1. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Babbitt-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbæbɪt/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbæbət/ (note: weak vowel merger) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-babbitt.wav [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: Babbitts [plural]
Rhymes: -æbɪt Etymology: From the surname of George Babbitt, the title character of the novel Babbitt (1922) by the American author Sinclair Lewis (1885–1951). The word was also popularized by the George (1898–1937) and Ira Gershwin (1896–1983) song “The Babbitt and the Bromide”, first featured in the 1927 musical Funny Face and later in the film Ziegfeld Follies (1945). Etymology templates: {{sup|2}} ² Head templates: {{en-noun}} Babbitt (plural Babbitts)
  1. (US, dated) A person who subscribes complacently to materialistic middle-class ideals. Tags: US, dated Categories (topical): People Synonyms: Babbit [nonstandard], babbitt Derived forms: Babbittian, Babbittism, Babbittry, babbittry, Babbitty Translations (person who subscribes complacently to materialistic middle-class ideals): drobnomieszczanin [masculine] (Polish), drobnomieszczanka [feminine] (Polish), filister [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-Babbitt-en-noun-ymtrPswj Disambiguation of People: 15 63 22 Categories (other): American English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈbæbɪt/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbæbət/ (note: weak vowel merger) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-babbitt.wav [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: Babbitts [plural]
Rhymes: -æbɪt Etymology: See babbitt. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} Babbitt (countable and uncountable, plural Babbitts)
  1. (dated) Alternative letter-case form of babbitt (“a soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction”) Tags: alt-of, countable, dated, uncountable Alternative form of: babbitt (extra: (“a soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction”))
    Sense id: en-Babbitt-en-noun-wEGa-meM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 37 55 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 41 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Babbitt meaning in English (10.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Babbitts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Babbitts"
      },
      "expansion": "Babbitt (plural Babbitts)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bab‧bitt"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Babbitt-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæbɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæbət/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æbɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-babbitt.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Babbitt"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the surname of George Babbitt, the title character of the novel Babbitt (1922) by the American author Sinclair Lewis (1885–1951). The word was also popularized by the George (1898–1937) and Ira Gershwin (1896–1983) song “The Babbitt and the Bromide”, first featured in the 1927 musical Funny Face and later in the film Ziegfeld Follies (1945).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Babbitts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Babbitt (plural Babbitts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bab‧bitt"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 63 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Babbittian"
        },
        {
          "word": "Babbittism"
        },
        {
          "word": "Babbittry"
        },
        {
          "word": "babbittry"
        },
        {
          "word": "Babbitty"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1927 Ira Gershwin, \"The Babbit and the Bromide,\" from the stage musical \"Funny Face\" (1927). Lyrics collected in: Louis Kronenberger (2008) An Anthology of Light Verse, p.234",
          "text": "A Babbitt met a Bromide on the avenue one day. They held a conversation in their own peculiar way."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930, The Literary digest, volume 105, Funk and Wagnalls, page 21",
          "text": "One speaks of a babbitt habit, a babbitt era. Nothing is more true. America recognized itself in Babbitt, it demurred, but it also admired.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1931, James Truslow Adams, The Epic Of America, Boston: Little, Brown, And Company, page 411",
          "text": "The top and bottom are spiritually and intellectually nearer together in America than in most countries, but there are plenty of Babbitts everywhere.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951, The Georgia review, volume 5, University of Georgia, page 150",
          "text": "If there's one thing I can't stand, it's a Babbitt. Say, there's nothing more wonderful than defying middle-class conventions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[2002 Tamkang review, Volume 33, Tamkang College of Arts and Sciences, p.158",
          "text": "… a \"babbitt\" is a person full of self-confident bluster who is nevertheless a narrowminded philistine and a hypocrite.]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, William Hyland, George Gershwin: a new biography, Greenwood Publishing Group, page 116",
          "text": "Ira relished telling the story that Fred Astaire took him aside and said he knew what a babbitt was, but what was a bromide?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Phillip G. Payne, Dead last: the public memory of Warren G. Harding's scandalous legacy,, Ohio University Press, page 12",
          "text": "In this sense Harding was a Babbitt. Intellectuals and journalists rejected Harding as being as empty as the Sinclair Lewis character.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who subscribes complacently to materialistic middle-class ideals."
      ],
      "id": "en-Babbitt-en-noun-ymtrPswj",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "subscribe",
          "subscribe"
        ],
        [
          "complacently",
          "complacently"
        ],
        [
          "materialistic",
          "materialistic"
        ],
        [
          "middle-class",
          "middle-class"
        ],
        [
          "ideals",
          "ideal#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dated) A person who subscribes complacently to materialistic middle-class ideals."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "nonstandard"
          ],
          "word": "Babbit"
        },
        {
          "word": "babbitt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who subscribes complacently to materialistic middle-class ideals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "drobnomieszczanin"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who subscribes complacently to materialistic middle-class ideals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "drobnomieszczanka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who subscribes complacently to materialistic middle-class ideals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filister"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæbɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæbət/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æbɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-babbitt.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ira Gershwin",
    "Sinclair Lewis",
    "Ziegfeld Follies"
  ],
  "word": "Babbitt"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See babbitt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Babbitts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Babbitt (countable and uncountable, plural Babbitts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bab‧bitt"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“a soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction”)",
          "word": "babbitt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 37 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 41 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1867 October 29, John Underwood, Improved Babbitting and Drilling Jig, US Patent 0070294 (PDF version), page 1",
          "text": "Figure 2 represents a top plan of the \"Babbitting\" jig, placed in or upon a cast-iron frame, preparatory to the pouring or casting of the \"Babbitt\" or other soft metal on to or around its journals, to form journal bearings in said cast-iron frame.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895 June, “The Fisher Self-oiling Engine”, in Power, volume XV, number 6, New York, N.Y., Chicago, Ill.: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 10, column 2",
          "text": "The cross-head is cast of crucible steel and faced with Babbitt. […] The rod is secured to the crank pin by body bound bolts, this bearing being provided with Babbitt shells which are prevented from turning by paper liners extending to the pin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Robert C. Juvinall, Kurt M. Marshek, “Lubrication and Sliding Bearings”, in Jennifer Brady, editor, Fundamentals of Machine Component Design, 7th edition, Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley, page 403",
          "text": "The most common bearing materials are Babbitts, both tin-base (as 89% Sn, 8% Pb, 3% Cu) and lead-base (as 75% Pb, 15% Sb, 10% Sn), and copper alloys, primarily copper lead, leaded bronze, tin bronze, and aluminium bronze. […] The Babbitts are unexcelled in conformability and embeddability, but they have relatively low compressive and fatigue strength, particularly above about 77°C (170°F). Babbitts can seldom be used above about 121°C (250°F).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of babbitt (“a soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Babbitt-en-noun-wEGa-meM",
      "links": [
        [
          "babbitt",
          "babbitt#English"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "alloy",
          "alloy#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "variable",
          "variable#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ],
        [
          "parts",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tin",
          "tin#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ],
        [
          "fifty",
          "fifty"
        ],
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ],
        [
          "antimony",
          "antimony"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bearings",
          "bearing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "friction",
          "friction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Alternative letter-case form of babbitt (“a soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæbɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæbət/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æbɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-babbitt.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Babbitt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/æbɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/æbɪt/2 syllables",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Babbitts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Babbitts"
      },
      "expansion": "Babbitt (plural Babbitts)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bab‧bitt"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæbɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæbət/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æbɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-babbitt.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Babbitt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/æbɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/æbɪt/2 syllables",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Babbittian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Babbittism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Babbittry"
    },
    {
      "word": "babbittry"
    },
    {
      "word": "Babbitty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the surname of George Babbitt, the title character of the novel Babbitt (1922) by the American author Sinclair Lewis (1885–1951). The word was also popularized by the George (1898–1937) and Ira Gershwin (1896–1983) song “The Babbitt and the Bromide”, first featured in the 1927 musical Funny Face and later in the film Ziegfeld Follies (1945).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Babbitts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Babbitt (plural Babbitts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bab‧bitt"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1927 Ira Gershwin, \"The Babbit and the Bromide,\" from the stage musical \"Funny Face\" (1927). Lyrics collected in: Louis Kronenberger (2008) An Anthology of Light Verse, p.234",
          "text": "A Babbitt met a Bromide on the avenue one day. They held a conversation in their own peculiar way."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930, The Literary digest, volume 105, Funk and Wagnalls, page 21",
          "text": "One speaks of a babbitt habit, a babbitt era. Nothing is more true. America recognized itself in Babbitt, it demurred, but it also admired.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1931, James Truslow Adams, The Epic Of America, Boston: Little, Brown, And Company, page 411",
          "text": "The top and bottom are spiritually and intellectually nearer together in America than in most countries, but there are plenty of Babbitts everywhere.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951, The Georgia review, volume 5, University of Georgia, page 150",
          "text": "If there's one thing I can't stand, it's a Babbitt. Say, there's nothing more wonderful than defying middle-class conventions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[2002 Tamkang review, Volume 33, Tamkang College of Arts and Sciences, p.158",
          "text": "… a \"babbitt\" is a person full of self-confident bluster who is nevertheless a narrowminded philistine and a hypocrite.]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, William Hyland, George Gershwin: a new biography, Greenwood Publishing Group, page 116",
          "text": "Ira relished telling the story that Fred Astaire took him aside and said he knew what a babbitt was, but what was a bromide?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Phillip G. Payne, Dead last: the public memory of Warren G. Harding's scandalous legacy,, Ohio University Press, page 12",
          "text": "In this sense Harding was a Babbitt. Intellectuals and journalists rejected Harding as being as empty as the Sinclair Lewis character.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who subscribes complacently to materialistic middle-class ideals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "subscribe",
          "subscribe"
        ],
        [
          "complacently",
          "complacently"
        ],
        [
          "materialistic",
          "materialistic"
        ],
        [
          "middle-class",
          "middle-class"
        ],
        [
          "ideals",
          "ideal#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dated) A person who subscribes complacently to materialistic middle-class ideals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæbɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæbət/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æbɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-babbitt.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "Babbit"
    },
    {
      "word": "babbitt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who subscribes complacently to materialistic middle-class ideals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "drobnomieszczanin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who subscribes complacently to materialistic middle-class ideals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "drobnomieszczanka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who subscribes complacently to materialistic middle-class ideals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filister"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ira Gershwin",
    "Sinclair Lewis",
    "Ziegfeld Follies"
  ],
  "word": "Babbitt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/æbɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/æbɪt/2 syllables",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See babbitt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Babbitts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Babbitt (countable and uncountable, plural Babbitts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bab‧bitt"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“a soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction”)",
          "word": "babbitt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1867 October 29, John Underwood, Improved Babbitting and Drilling Jig, US Patent 0070294 (PDF version), page 1",
          "text": "Figure 2 represents a top plan of the \"Babbitting\" jig, placed in or upon a cast-iron frame, preparatory to the pouring or casting of the \"Babbitt\" or other soft metal on to or around its journals, to form journal bearings in said cast-iron frame.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895 June, “The Fisher Self-oiling Engine”, in Power, volume XV, number 6, New York, N.Y., Chicago, Ill.: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 10, column 2",
          "text": "The cross-head is cast of crucible steel and faced with Babbitt. […] The rod is secured to the crank pin by body bound bolts, this bearing being provided with Babbitt shells which are prevented from turning by paper liners extending to the pin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Robert C. Juvinall, Kurt M. Marshek, “Lubrication and Sliding Bearings”, in Jennifer Brady, editor, Fundamentals of Machine Component Design, 7th edition, Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley, page 403",
          "text": "The most common bearing materials are Babbitts, both tin-base (as 89% Sn, 8% Pb, 3% Cu) and lead-base (as 75% Pb, 15% Sb, 10% Sn), and copper alloys, primarily copper lead, leaded bronze, tin bronze, and aluminium bronze. […] The Babbitts are unexcelled in conformability and embeddability, but they have relatively low compressive and fatigue strength, particularly above about 77°C (170°F). Babbitts can seldom be used above about 121°C (250°F).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of babbitt (“a soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "babbitt",
          "babbitt#English"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "alloy",
          "alloy#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "variable",
          "variable#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ],
        [
          "parts",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tin",
          "tin#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ],
        [
          "fifty",
          "fifty"
        ],
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ],
        [
          "antimony",
          "antimony"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bearings",
          "bearing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "friction",
          "friction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Alternative letter-case form of babbitt (“a soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæbɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæbət/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æbɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-babbitt.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-babbitt.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Babbitt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.