"API gravity" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_text": "From API (“American Petroleum Institute”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "API gravities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "API gravity (countable and uncountable, plural API gravities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Oil industry",
          "orig": "en:Oil industry",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Petroleum",
            "Business",
            "Fossil fuels",
            "Liquids",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Carbon",
            "Energy",
            "Natural resources",
            "Matter",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Carbon group elements",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemical elements"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "en:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specific gravity scale measuring the relative density of various petroleum liquids, expressed in degrees."
      ],
      "id": "en-API_gravity-en-noun-FphzbbnI",
      "links": [
        [
          "gravity",
          "gravity"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "density",
          "density"
        ],
        [
          "petroleum",
          "petroleum"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "oil industry",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(oil industry) A specific gravity scale measuring the relative density of various petroleum liquids, expressed in degrees."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "density of petroleum liquid relative to water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grau API"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "API gravity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "API gravity"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From API (“American Petroleum Institute”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "API gravities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "API gravity (countable and uncountable, plural API gravities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "en:Oil industry",
        "en:Units of measure"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specific gravity scale measuring the relative density of various petroleum liquids, expressed in degrees."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gravity",
          "gravity"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "density",
          "density"
        ],
        [
          "petroleum",
          "petroleum"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "oil industry",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(oil industry) A specific gravity scale measuring the relative density of various petroleum liquids, expressed in degrees."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "API gravity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "density of petroleum liquid relative to water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grau API"
    }
  ],
  "word": "API gravity"
}