See 12 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Widespread use of the phrase as an anti-police slogan grew following the 2014 killing of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri.\n* Possibly from 1312, an alternative form of ACAB (“all cops are bastards”) in which the letters are substituted with their position in the alphabet.\n* Alternatively, from the American police procedural television series Adam-12 (1968–1975), in which 1-Adam-12 refers to a patrol unit and its radio call sign.\nLikely popularized by \"F*ck 12\", a song by American hip-hop group Migos from their 2013 mixtape Y.R.N. (Young Rich Niggas), which uses 12 in reference to the police while describing a narcotics raid: “12 kickin' in my front door […] 12 in my home, they won't leave me alone”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "12s",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "12 (countable and uncountable, plural 12s)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 16 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 19 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anarchism",
"orig": "en:Anarchism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "fuck the police",
"text": "fuck 12",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Police or law enforcement, collectively."
],
"id": "en-12-en-noun-eoXmS0wP",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Police",
"police#English"
],
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, derogatory) Police or law enforcement, collectively."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adam-12",
"Migos",
"Y.R.N. (Young Rich Niggas)",
"killing of Michael Brown"
],
"word": "12"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "12s",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "12 (countable and uncountable, plural 12s)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "1260° spin",
"word": "1260"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skiing",
"orig": "en:Skiing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snowboarding",
"orig": "en:Snowboarding",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 21 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 37 13 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 16 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 19 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anarchism",
"orig": "en:Anarchism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of 1260 (“1260° spin”)."
],
"id": "en-12-en-noun-EfPMgO8W",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"snowboarding",
"snowboarding#Noun"
],
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"1260",
"1260#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, snowboarding, skiing) Clipping of 1260 (“1260° spin”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"snowboarding",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "12"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "12",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 21 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 16 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used by fans of American football, positioning themselves as the 12th member of an 11-player team."
],
"id": "en-12-en-symbol-rg-j3PwL",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"American football",
"American football#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Used by fans of American football, positioning themselves as the 12th member of an 11-player team."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "12"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "The alphanumeric code for AB, an initialism for the Aryan Brotherhood.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "12",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neo-Nazism",
"orig": "en:Neo-Nazism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 21 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 18 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 16 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 19 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anarchism",
"orig": "en:Anarchism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leftism",
"orig": "en:Leftism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Aryan Brotherhood: an American white supremacist, neo-Nazi prison gang and crime syndicate."
],
"id": "en-12-en-symbol-gxkjUOMv",
"links": [
[
"white supremacist",
"white supremacist"
],
[
"neo-Nazi",
"neo-Nazi"
],
[
"syndicate",
"syndicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neo-Nazism) The Aryan Brotherhood: an American white supremacist, neo-Nazi prison gang and crime syndicate."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "12-gon"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aryan Brotherhood"
],
"word": "12"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English nouns",
"English symbols",
"English terms spelled with numbers",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words without vowels",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Anarchism",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Leftism"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Widespread use of the phrase as an anti-police slogan grew following the 2014 killing of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri.\n* Possibly from 1312, an alternative form of ACAB (“all cops are bastards”) in which the letters are substituted with their position in the alphabet.\n* Alternatively, from the American police procedural television series Adam-12 (1968–1975), in which 1-Adam-12 refers to a patrol unit and its radio call sign.\nLikely popularized by \"F*ck 12\", a song by American hip-hop group Migos from their 2013 mixtape Y.R.N. (Young Rich Niggas), which uses 12 in reference to the police while describing a narcotics raid: “12 kickin' in my front door […] 12 in my home, they won't leave me alone”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "12s",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "12 (countable and uncountable, plural 12s)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "fuck the police",
"text": "fuck 12",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Police or law enforcement, collectively."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Police",
"police#English"
],
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, derogatory) Police or law enforcement, collectively."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adam-12",
"Migos",
"Y.R.N. (Young Rich Niggas)",
"killing of Michael Brown"
],
"word": "12"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English nouns",
"English symbols",
"English terms spelled with numbers",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words without vowels",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Anarchism",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Leftism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "12s",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "12 (countable and uncountable, plural 12s)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "1260° spin",
"word": "1260"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"en:Skiing",
"en:Snowboarding",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of 1260 (“1260° spin”)."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"snowboarding",
"snowboarding#Noun"
],
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"1260",
"1260#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, snowboarding, skiing) Clipping of 1260 (“1260° spin”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"snowboarding",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "12"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English symbols",
"English terms spelled with numbers",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Anarchism",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Leftism"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "12",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"Used by fans of American football, positioning themselves as the 12th member of an 11-player team."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"American football",
"American football#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Used by fans of American football, positioning themselves as the 12th member of an 11-player team."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "12"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English symbols",
"English terms spelled with numbers",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Anarchism",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Leftism"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "The alphanumeric code for AB, an initialism for the Aryan Brotherhood.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "12",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "12-gon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Neo-Nazism"
],
"glosses": [
"The Aryan Brotherhood: an American white supremacist, neo-Nazi prison gang and crime syndicate."
],
"links": [
[
"white supremacist",
"white supremacist"
],
[
"neo-Nazi",
"neo-Nazi"
],
[
"syndicate",
"syndicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neo-Nazism) The Aryan Brotherhood: an American white supremacist, neo-Nazi prison gang and crime syndicate."
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aryan Brotherhood"
],
"word": "12"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 12 meaning in English (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: neo-Nazism",
"path": [
"12"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "12",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: neo-Nazism",
"path": [
"12"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "12",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.