"-treme" meaning in English

See -treme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From New Latin trema (“aperture”), from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma), from Proto-Hellenic *trḗmə (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *tréh₁-mn̥ (“to drill”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*terh₁-}}, {{bor|en|NL.|trema|t=aperture}} New Latin trema (“aperture”), {{der|en|grc|τρῆμα}} Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma), {{der|en|grk-pro|*trḗmə||hole}} Proto-Hellenic *trḗmə (“hole”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*tréh₁-mn̥||to drill}} Proto-Indo-European *tréh₁-mn̥ (“to drill”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*terh₁-||to drill}} Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -treme, {{en-suffix}} -treme
  1. Having a trema (hole or aperture) or tremata of the type, position or number specified by the prefix Tags: morpheme Synonyms: aperturate [palynology, chemistry, microbiology, biology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences] Derived forms: monotreme, anatreme, catatreme, nomotreme, pantotreme, stephanotreme, zonotreme, diatreme Related terms: trematic
    Sense id: en--treme-en-suffix-XU3RhJFY

Download JSON data for -treme meaning in English (2.0kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "trema",
        "t": "aperture"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin trema (“aperture”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "τρῆμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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    {
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        "3": "*tréh₁-mn̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drill"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréh₁-mn̥ (“to drill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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        "5": "to drill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin trema (“aperture”), from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma), from Proto-Hellenic *trḗmə (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *tréh₁-mn̥ (“to drill”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill”).",
  "head_templates": [
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        "cat3": "",
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      "expansion": "-treme",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-treme",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "monotreme"
        },
        {
          "word": "anatreme"
        },
        {
          "word": "catatreme"
        },
        {
          "word": "nomotreme"
        },
        {
          "word": "pantotreme"
        },
        {
          "word": "stephanotreme"
        },
        {
          "word": "zonotreme"
        },
        {
          "word": "diatreme"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a trema (hole or aperture) or tremata of the type, position or number specified by the prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en--treme-en-suffix-XU3RhJFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "trema",
          "trema"
        ],
        [
          "tremata",
          "tremata"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "trematic"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "palynology",
            "chemistry",
            "microbiology",
            "biology",
            "natural-sciences",
            "physical-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "aperturate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-treme"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "monotreme"
    },
    {
      "word": "anatreme"
    },
    {
      "word": "catatreme"
    },
    {
      "word": "nomotreme"
    },
    {
      "word": "pantotreme"
    },
    {
      "word": "stephanotreme"
    },
    {
      "word": "zonotreme"
    },
    {
      "word": "diatreme"
    }
  ],
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        "3": "*terh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "trema",
        "t": "aperture"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin trema (“aperture”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τρῆμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*trḗmə",
        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *trḗmə (“hole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréh₁-mn̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréh₁-mn̥ (“to drill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin trema (“aperture”), from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma), from Proto-Hellenic *trḗmə (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *tréh₁-mn̥ (“to drill”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-treme",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-treme",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trematic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English lemmas",
        "English suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a trema (hole or aperture) or tremata of the type, position or number specified by the prefix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trema",
          "trema"
        ],
        [
          "tremata",
          "tremata"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "palynology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "aperturate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-treme"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.