"-ridden" meaning in English

See -ridden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈɹɪdən/, [ˈɹɪdn̩]
Etymology: Back-formation from bedridden. Etymology templates: {{back-formation|en|bedridden}} Back-formation from bedridden Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|cat3=|cat4=|head=|id=}} -ridden, {{en-suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -ridden
  1. Figuratively construed as “repeatedly/perennially affected by” or “unable to escape from”. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: lousy with, riddled with, -riddled
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      "expansion": "Back-formation from bedridden",
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  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from bedridden.",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "crime + -ridden → crime-ridden",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bug + -ridden → bug-ridden",
          "type": "example"
        },
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              150,
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            ]
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          "ref": "2025 February 11, Steven Levitsky, Lucan A. Way, “The Path to American Authoritarianism”, in Foreign Affairs, archived from the original on 12 Feb 2025:",
          "text": "He could also fulfill his campaign promise to launch the “largest deportation operation in American history,” targeting millions of people in an abuse-ridden process that would inevitably lead to the mistaken detention of thousands of U.S. citizens.",
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          "word": "lousy with"
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        {
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          "word": "-riddled"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪdən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɹɪdn̩]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ridden"
}
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        },
        {
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            [
              150,
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          "ref": "2025 February 11, Steven Levitsky, Lucan A. Way, “The Path to American Authoritarianism”, in Foreign Affairs, archived from the original on 12 Feb 2025:",
          "text": "He could also fulfill his campaign promise to launch the “largest deportation operation in American history,” targeting millions of people in an abuse-ridden process that would inevitably lead to the mistaken detention of thousands of U.S. citizens.",
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      ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪdən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɹɪdn̩]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lousy with"
    },
    {
      "word": "riddled with"
    },
    {
      "word": "-riddled"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ridden"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ridden meaning in English (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.