"-penia" meaning in English

See -penia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πενίᾱ (peníā, “poverty, lack”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|πενίᾱ|t=poverty, lack}} Ancient Greek πενίᾱ (peníā, “poverty, lack”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -penia, {{en-suffix}} -penia
  1. deficiency Tags: morpheme Derived forms: erythropenia, neutropenia, pancytopenia Translations (deficiency): -pénie [feminine] (French), -penie [feminine] (German), -péine [feminine] (Irish), -penia [feminine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en--penia-en-suffix-2116UlLd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -penia meaning in English (1.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πενίᾱ",
        "t": "poverty, lack"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πενίᾱ (peníā, “poverty, lack”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πενίᾱ (peníā, “poverty, lack”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-penia",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-penia",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "erythropenia"
        },
        {
          "word": "neutropenia"
        },
        {
          "word": "pancytopenia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deficiency"
      ],
      "id": "en--penia-en-suffix-2116UlLd",
      "links": [
        [
          "deficiency",
          "deficiency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "deficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-pénie"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "deficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-penie"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "deficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-péine"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "deficiency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-penia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-penia"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "erythropenia"
    },
    {
      "word": "neutropenia"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancytopenia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πενίᾱ",
        "t": "poverty, lack"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πενίᾱ (peníā, “poverty, lack”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πενίᾱ (peníā, “poverty, lack”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-penia",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-penia",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deficiency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deficiency",
          "deficiency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "deficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-pénie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "deficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-penie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "deficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-péine"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "deficiency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-penia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-penia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.