See -off in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "playoff" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from playoff", "name": "back-form" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from playoff, a deverbal, as the archetype.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "productive suffixes", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-off", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "productive suffixes" }, "expansion": "-off", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cook-off" }, { "word": "dance-off" }, { "word": "sing-off" }, { "word": "spell-off" }, { "word": "swim-off" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020 August 29, Rebecca Nicholson, “Tom Cruise: another groundbreaking role for cinema's cheerleader”, in The Guardian:", "text": "We must imagine this as a set of instructions: go forth and buy tickets, so we can keep making our bonkers explosion-offs for you in the future. When asked if he had enjoyed the film, he said: “I loved it” – twice. He wore a mask.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A competition [of the activity denoted by the verb], especially a final, tiebreaker, or repechage within a broader tournament." ], "id": "en--off-en-suffix-ZRd1zIEw", "links": [ [ "competition", "competition" ], [ "final", "final" ], [ "tiebreaker", "tiebreaker" ], [ "repechage", "repechage" ], [ "tournament", "tournament" ] ], "qualifier": "suffixed to a bare infinitive", "raw_glosses": [ "(suffixed to a bare infinitive) A competition [of the activity denoted by the verb], especially a final, tiebreaker, or repechage within a broader tournament." ], "related": [ { "word": "-out" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-off" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See -ov.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-off", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-off", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-ov" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of -ov" ], "id": "en--off-en-suffix-~VUaj-9E", "links": [ [ "-ov", "-ov#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-off" }
{ "categories": [ "English back-formations", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English noun-forming suffixes", "English productive suffixes", "English suffixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cook-off" }, { "word": "dance-off" }, { "word": "sing-off" }, { "word": "spell-off" }, { "word": "swim-off" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "playoff" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from playoff", "name": "back-form" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from playoff, a deverbal, as the archetype.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "productive suffixes", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-off", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "productive suffixes" }, "expansion": "-off", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-out" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020 August 29, Rebecca Nicholson, “Tom Cruise: another groundbreaking role for cinema's cheerleader”, in The Guardian:", "text": "We must imagine this as a set of instructions: go forth and buy tickets, so we can keep making our bonkers explosion-offs for you in the future. When asked if he had enjoyed the film, he said: “I loved it” – twice. He wore a mask.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A competition [of the activity denoted by the verb], especially a final, tiebreaker, or repechage within a broader tournament." ], "links": [ [ "competition", "competition" ], [ "final", "final" ], [ "tiebreaker", "tiebreaker" ], [ "repechage", "repechage" ], [ "tournament", "tournament" ] ], "qualifier": "suffixed to a bare infinitive", "raw_glosses": [ "(suffixed to a bare infinitive) A competition [of the activity denoted by the verb], especially a final, tiebreaker, or repechage within a broader tournament." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-off" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See -ov.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-off", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-off", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-ov" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of -ov" ], "links": [ [ "-ov", "-ov#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-off" }
Download raw JSONL data for -off meaning in English (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.