"-nik" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Slavic suffix represented by Russian -ник (-nik). This suffix experienced a surge in English coinages for nicknames and diminutives after the Soviet launch of the first Sputnik satellite in 1957. Its usage in English is heavily influenced by Yiddish usage of ־ניק (-nik) and similar borrowed words (nogoodnik, nudnik, kibbutznik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-niks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-niki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nikim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "-niki",
        "3": "-nikim"
      },
      "expansion": "-nik (noun-forming suffix, plural -niks or -niki or -nikim)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting a person who exemplifies, endorses, or is associated with a specified thing or quality, often a particular ideology or preference."
      ],
      "id": "en--nik-en-suffix-5kK-vz0H",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "exemplifies",
          "exemplify#English"
        ],
        [
          "endorse",
          "endorse#English"
        ],
        [
          "ideology",
          "ideology#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes derogatory) Used to form nouns denoting a person who exemplifies, endorses, or is associated with a specified thing or quality, often a particular ideology or preference."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "morpheme",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who exemplifies, endorses or is associated with a specified thing or quality",
          "word": "-nyik"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nik"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Slavic suffix represented by Russian -ник (-nik). This suffix experienced a surge in English coinages for nicknames and diminutives after the Soviet launch of the first Sputnik satellite in 1957. Its usage in English is heavily influenced by Yiddish usage of ־ניק (-nik) and similar borrowed words (nogoodnik, nudnik, kibbutznik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-niks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-niki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nikim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "-niki",
        "3": "-nikim"
      },
      "expansion": "-nik (noun-forming suffix, plural -niks or -niki or -nikim)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English noun-forming suffixes",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms derived from Slavic languages",
        "English terms derived from Yiddish",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting a person who exemplifies, endorses, or is associated with a specified thing or quality, often a particular ideology or preference."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "exemplifies",
          "exemplify#English"
        ],
        [
          "endorse",
          "endorse#English"
        ],
        [
          "ideology",
          "ideology#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes derogatory) Used to form nouns denoting a person who exemplifies, endorses, or is associated with a specified thing or quality, often a particular ideology or preference."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "morpheme",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who exemplifies, endorses or is associated with a specified thing or quality",
      "word": "-nyik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nik"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-nik"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-nik",
  "trace": ""
}