"-nik" meaning in English

See -nik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From the Slavic suffix represented by Russian -ник (-nik). This suffix experienced a surge in English coinages for nicknames and diminutives after the 1957 Soviet launch of the first Sputnik satellite. English usage is heavily influenced by Yiddish usage of ־ניק (-nik) and similar borrowed words (nogoodnik, nudnik, kibbutznik). Etymology templates: {{der|en|sla}} Slavic, {{cog|ru|-ник}} Russian -ник (-nik), {{der|en|yi|-}} Yiddish, {{m|yi|־ניק}} ־ניק (-nik) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -nik, {{en-suffix}} -nik
  1. Creates a nickname for a person who exemplifies, endorses, or is associated with the thing or quality specified (by the base form), often a particular ideology or preference. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--nik-en-suffix-WIxSxvwB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -nik meaning in English (1.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "־ניק"
      },
      "expansion": "־ניק (-nik)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Slavic suffix represented by Russian -ник (-nik). This suffix experienced a surge in English coinages for nicknames and diminutives after the 1957 Soviet launch of the first Sputnik satellite. English usage is heavily influenced by Yiddish usage of ־ניק (-nik) and similar borrowed words (nogoodnik, nudnik, kibbutznik).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-nik",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-nik",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates a nickname for a person who exemplifies, endorses, or is associated with the thing or quality specified (by the base form), often a particular ideology or preference."
      ],
      "id": "en--nik-en-suffix-WIxSxvwB",
      "links": [
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname#English"
        ],
        [
          "exemplifies",
          "exemplify#English"
        ],
        [
          "endorse",
          "endorse#English"
        ],
        [
          "ideology",
          "ideology#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nik"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "־ניק"
      },
      "expansion": "־ניק (-nik)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Slavic suffix represented by Russian -ник (-nik). This suffix experienced a surge in English coinages for nicknames and diminutives after the 1957 Soviet launch of the first Sputnik satellite. English usage is heavily influenced by Yiddish usage of ־ניק (-nik) and similar borrowed words (nogoodnik, nudnik, kibbutznik).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-nik",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-nik",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms derived from Slavic languages",
        "English terms derived from Yiddish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates a nickname for a person who exemplifies, endorses, or is associated with the thing or quality specified (by the base form), often a particular ideology or preference."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname#English"
        ],
        [
          "exemplifies",
          "exemplify#English"
        ],
        [
          "endorse",
          "endorse#English"
        ],
        [
          "ideology",
          "ideology#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nik"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.