See -nik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-ник" }, "expansion": "Russian -ник (-nik)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yi", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Yiddish", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Slavic suffix represented by Russian -ник (-nik). This suffix experienced a surge in English coinages for nicknames and diminutives after the 1957 Soviet launch of the first Sputnik satellite. English usage is heavily influenced by Yiddish usage of ־ניק (-nik) and similar borrowed words (nogoodnik, nudnik, kibbutznik).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-nik", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-nik", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Creates a nickname for a person who exemplifies, endorses, or is associated with the thing or quality specified (by the base form), often a particular ideology or preference." ], "id": "en--nik-en-suffix-WIxSxvwB", "links": [ [ "nickname", "nickname#English" ], [ "exemplifies", "exemplify#English" ], [ "endorse", "endorse#English" ], [ "ideology", "ideology#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-nik" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-ник" }, "expansion": "Russian -ник (-nik)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yi", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Yiddish", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Slavic suffix represented by Russian -ник (-nik). This suffix experienced a surge in English coinages for nicknames and diminutives after the 1957 Soviet launch of the first Sputnik satellite. English usage is heavily influenced by Yiddish usage of ־ניק (-nik) and similar borrowed words (nogoodnik, nudnik, kibbutznik).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-nik", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-nik", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms derived from Slavic languages", "English terms derived from Yiddish", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Creates a nickname for a person who exemplifies, endorses, or is associated with the thing or quality specified (by the base form), often a particular ideology or preference." ], "links": [ [ "nickname", "nickname#English" ], [ "exemplifies", "exemplify#English" ], [ "endorse", "endorse#English" ], [ "ideology", "ideology#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-nik" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.