See -cism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Extracted from iotacism.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-cism",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-cism",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-tacism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Added to names of primarily Greek letters to indicate a phonetic phenomenon relating to the corresponding phoneme:",
"Excessive usage of the phoneme."
],
"id": "en--cism-en-suffix-4e9~4SZJ",
"links": [
[
"phonetic",
"phonetic"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Added to names of primarily Greek letters to indicate a phonetic phenomenon relating to the corresponding phoneme:",
"A sound change towards the phoneme."
],
"id": "en--cism-en-suffix-fPNU9bwf",
"links": [
[
"phonetic",
"phonetic"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
],
[
"sound change",
"sound change"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Added to names of primarily Greek letters to indicate a phonetic phenomenon relating to the corresponding phoneme:",
"The retention of a phoneme when related varieties lose it."
],
"id": "en--cism-en-suffix-hZKAdwKn",
"links": [
[
"phonetic",
"phonetic"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 31 13 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 14 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 13 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to names of primarily Greek letters to indicate a phonetic phenomenon relating to the corresponding phoneme:",
"A speech disorder marked by either excessive or defective use of the phoneme."
],
"id": "en--cism-en-suffix-m0uHtg~7",
"links": [
[
"phonetic",
"phonetic"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
],
[
"speech disorder",
"speech disorder"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-cism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Extracted from iotacism.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-cism",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-cism",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tacism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Added to names of primarily Greek letters to indicate a phonetic phenomenon relating to the corresponding phoneme:",
"Excessive usage of the phoneme."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetic",
"phonetic"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Added to names of primarily Greek letters to indicate a phonetic phenomenon relating to the corresponding phoneme:",
"A sound change towards the phoneme."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetic",
"phonetic"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
],
[
"sound change",
"sound change"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Added to names of primarily Greek letters to indicate a phonetic phenomenon relating to the corresponding phoneme:",
"The retention of a phoneme when related varieties lose it."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetic",
"phonetic"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Added to names of primarily Greek letters to indicate a phonetic phenomenon relating to the corresponding phoneme:",
"A speech disorder marked by either excessive or defective use of the phoneme."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetic",
"phonetic"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
],
[
"speech disorder",
"speech disorder"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-cism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -cism meaning in English (1.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.