"-cation" meaning in English

See -cation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈkeɪʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--cation.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--cation.wav
Etymology: Back-formation from vacation; a libfix. Etymology templates: {{backform|en|vacation}} Back-formation from vacation Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|head=|id=}} -cation, {{en-suffix}} -cation
  1. (informal, sometimes humorous) Forms a more specific type of vacation, and sometimes ad-hoc nonce words. Tags: humorous, informal, morpheme, sometimes
    Sense id: en--cation-en-suffix-jma61-Be Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Derived forms: awaycation, baecation, bake-cation, bakecation, blogcation, brocation, codecation, coolcation, daycation, fakation, fake-ation, famcation, gaycation, girlcation, haycation, homecation, mancation, mecation, naycation, nearcation, oy vey-cation, oyveycation, petcation, playcation, praycation, recation, selfcation, sexcation, shamcation, shamecation, skication, slumbercation, snowcation, spacation, spaycation, staycation, streamcation, vaxication, vlogcation, workcation
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vacation"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from vacation",
      "name": "backform"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from vacation; a libfix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-cation",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-cation",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from late 2000s",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "awaycation"
        },
        {
          "word": "baecation"
        },
        {
          "word": "bake-cation"
        },
        {
          "word": "bakecation"
        },
        {
          "word": "blogcation"
        },
        {
          "word": "brocation"
        },
        {
          "word": "codecation"
        },
        {
          "word": "coolcation"
        },
        {
          "word": "daycation"
        },
        {
          "word": "fakation"
        },
        {
          "word": "fake-ation"
        },
        {
          "word": "famcation"
        },
        {
          "word": "gaycation"
        },
        {
          "word": "girlcation"
        },
        {
          "word": "haycation"
        },
        {
          "word": "homecation"
        },
        {
          "word": "mancation"
        },
        {
          "word": "mecation"
        },
        {
          "word": "naycation"
        },
        {
          "word": "nearcation"
        },
        {
          "word": "oy vey-cation"
        },
        {
          "word": "oyveycation"
        },
        {
          "word": "petcation"
        },
        {
          "word": "playcation"
        },
        {
          "word": "praycation"
        },
        {
          "word": "recation"
        },
        {
          "word": "selfcation"
        },
        {
          "word": "sexcation"
        },
        {
          "word": "shamcation"
        },
        {
          "word": "shamecation"
        },
        {
          "word": "skication"
        },
        {
          "word": "slumbercation"
        },
        {
          "word": "snowcation"
        },
        {
          "word": "spacation"
        },
        {
          "word": "spaycation"
        },
        {
          "word": "staycation"
        },
        {
          "word": "streamcation"
        },
        {
          "word": "vaxication"
        },
        {
          "word": "vlogcation"
        },
        {
          "word": "workcation"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 October 29, Chris Ngoon's appearance on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, season 12, episode 42:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms a more specific type of vacation, and sometimes ad-hoc nonce words."
      ],
      "id": "en--cation-en-suffix-jma61-Be",
      "links": [
        [
          "vacation",
          "vacation#English"
        ],
        [
          "nonce word",
          "nonce word#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, sometimes humorous) Forms a more specific type of vacation, and sometimes ad-hoc nonce words."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "informal",
        "morpheme",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--cation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bcation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bcation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bcation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bcation.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--cation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--cation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--cation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--cation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--cation.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cation"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "awaycation"
    },
    {
      "word": "baecation"
    },
    {
      "word": "bake-cation"
    },
    {
      "word": "bakecation"
    },
    {
      "word": "blogcation"
    },
    {
      "word": "brocation"
    },
    {
      "word": "codecation"
    },
    {
      "word": "coolcation"
    },
    {
      "word": "daycation"
    },
    {
      "word": "fakation"
    },
    {
      "word": "fake-ation"
    },
    {
      "word": "famcation"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaycation"
    },
    {
      "word": "girlcation"
    },
    {
      "word": "haycation"
    },
    {
      "word": "homecation"
    },
    {
      "word": "mancation"
    },
    {
      "word": "mecation"
    },
    {
      "word": "naycation"
    },
    {
      "word": "nearcation"
    },
    {
      "word": "oy vey-cation"
    },
    {
      "word": "oyveycation"
    },
    {
      "word": "petcation"
    },
    {
      "word": "playcation"
    },
    {
      "word": "praycation"
    },
    {
      "word": "recation"
    },
    {
      "word": "selfcation"
    },
    {
      "word": "sexcation"
    },
    {
      "word": "shamcation"
    },
    {
      "word": "shamecation"
    },
    {
      "word": "skication"
    },
    {
      "word": "slumbercation"
    },
    {
      "word": "snowcation"
    },
    {
      "word": "spacation"
    },
    {
      "word": "spaycation"
    },
    {
      "word": "staycation"
    },
    {
      "word": "streamcation"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaxication"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlogcation"
    },
    {
      "word": "workcation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vacation"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from vacation",
      "name": "backform"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from vacation; a libfix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-cation",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-cation",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from late 2000s",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English back-formations",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English humorous terms",
        "English informal terms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 October 29, Chris Ngoon's appearance on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, season 12, episode 42:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms a more specific type of vacation, and sometimes ad-hoc nonce words."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vacation",
          "vacation#English"
        ],
        [
          "nonce word",
          "nonce word#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, sometimes humorous) Forms a more specific type of vacation, and sometimes ad-hoc nonce words."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "informal",
        "morpheme",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--cation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bcation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bcation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bcation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bcation.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--cation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--cation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--cation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--cation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--cation.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cation"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.