English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings
leather/English/adj
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- 1: leather/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Hides", "en:Leatherworking"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lether"}, "expansion": "Middle English lether", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "leþer", "4": "", "5": "leather"}, "expansion": "Old English leþer (“leather”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leþr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leþrą", "4": "", "5": "leather"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ɸlitrom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel-", "4": "*pl̥tro-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "leare", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "West Frisian leare (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Leder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Low German Leder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leder"}, "expansion": "Dutch leder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "German Leder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "læder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Danish læder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Swedish läder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "leður", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Icelandic leður (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-.\nCognate with West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "leather (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:", "text": "Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.[…]A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Made of leather."], "links": [["Made", "made"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "leathern"}], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"glosses": ["Referring to one who wears leather clothing (motorcycle jacket, chaps over 501 jeans, boots), especially as a sign of sadomasochistic homosexuality."], "links": [["sadomasochistic", "sadomasochistic"], ["homosexuality", "homosexuality"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:BDSM"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 June 14, Ellora Vilkin, Richard Sprott, “Consensual Non-Monogamy Among Kink-Identified Adults: Characteristics, Relationship Experiences, and Unique Motivations for Polyamory and Open Relationships”, in Archives of Sexual Behavior, volume 50, →DOI, pages 1521–1536:", "text": "Some research has documented the phenomenon of leather families as a form of intentional, chosen families created by members of sexual and gender minority groups, often in the face of biological family rejection and marginalization in society (Bauer, 2010; Hammack et al., 2019; Murphy & Bjorngaard, 2019; Pitagora, 2016). Leather families are a network of people that acknowledge and practice ongoing supportive relationships “while sharing the commonalities of the leather and kink scene” (Bannon, 2016). […] Very few studies have examined how many people are members of leather or other “chosen” families.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Referring to an establishment of familial relations through agreed sexual or romantic deviance."], "links": [["establishment", "establishment"], ["familial", "familial"], ["sexual", "sexual"], ["romantic", "romantic"], ["deviance", "deviance"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛðə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈlɛðɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-leather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg/En-us-leather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈlʌðəɹ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jildiyy", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "جِلْدِيّ"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "skuraný", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "скураны́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kóžen", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ко́жен"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "kožený"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "læder-"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "leren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "leda"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "leður-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "nahka-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "nahkainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "de cuir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "de coiro"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭq̇avis", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ტყავის"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ledern"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "filleins", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "búrsinos", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "βύρσινος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dermátinos", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "δερμάτινος"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "nahkain"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "odinis"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kožen", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "кожен"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarmi", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "چرمی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "skórzany"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "de couro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kóžanyj", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ко́жаный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "made of leather", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кожни"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "made of leather", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kožni"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "kožený"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "usnjen"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "-a ngozi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "deri"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "škirjanýj", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "шкіряни́й"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "ledern", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "לעדערן"}], "wikipedia": ["leather"], "word": "leather"}
- 1: leather/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Hides", "en:Leatherworking"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lether"}, "expansion": "Middle English lether", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "leþer", "4": "", "5": "leather"}, "expansion": "Old English leþer (“leather”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leþr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leþrą", "4": "", "5": "leather"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ɸlitrom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel-", "4": "*pl̥tro-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "leare", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "West Frisian leare (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Leder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Low German Leder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leder"}, "expansion": "Dutch leder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "German Leder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "læder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Danish læder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Swedish läder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "leður", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Icelandic leður (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-.\nCognate with West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "leather (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:", "text": "Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.[…]A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Made of leather."], "links": [["Made", "made"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "leathern"}], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"glosses": ["Referring to one who wears leather clothing (motorcycle jacket, chaps over 501 jeans, boots), especially as a sign of sadomasochistic homosexuality."], "links": [["sadomasochistic", "sadomasochistic"], ["homosexuality", "homosexuality"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:BDSM"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 June 14, Ellora Vilkin, Richard Sprott, “Consensual Non-Monogamy Among Kink-Identified Adults: Characteristics, Relationship Experiences, and Unique Motivations for Polyamory and Open Relationships”, in Archives of Sexual Behavior, volume 50, →DOI, pages 1521–1536:", "text": "Some research has documented the phenomenon of leather families as a form of intentional, chosen families created by members of sexual and gender minority groups, often in the face of biological family rejection and marginalization in society (Bauer, 2010; Hammack et al., 2019; Murphy & Bjorngaard, 2019; Pitagora, 2016). Leather families are a network of people that acknowledge and practice ongoing supportive relationships “while sharing the commonalities of the leather and kink scene” (Bannon, 2016). […] Very few studies have examined how many people are members of leather or other “chosen” families.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Referring to an establishment of familial relations through agreed sexual or romantic deviance."], "links": [["establishment", "establishment"], ["familial", "familial"], ["sexual", "sexual"], ["romantic", "romantic"], ["deviance", "deviance"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛðə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈlɛðɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-leather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg/En-us-leather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈlʌðəɹ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jildiyy", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "جِلْدِيّ"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "skuraný", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "скураны́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kóžen", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ко́жен"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "kožený"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "læder-"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "leren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "leda"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "leður-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "nahka-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "nahkainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "de cuir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "de coiro"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭq̇avis", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ტყავის"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ledern"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "filleins", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "búrsinos", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "βύρσινος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dermátinos", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "δερμάτινος"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "nahkain"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "odinis"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kožen", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "кожен"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarmi", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "چرمی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "skórzany"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "de couro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kóžanyj", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ко́жаный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "made of leather", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кожни"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "made of leather", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kožni"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "kožený"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "usnjen"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "-a ngozi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "deri"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "škirjanýj", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "шкіряни́й"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "ledern", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "לעדערן"}], "wikipedia": ["leather"], "word": "leather"}
leather/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Hides", "en:Leatherworking"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lether"}, "expansion": "Middle English lether", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "leþer", "4": "", "5": "leather"}, "expansion": "Old English leþer (“leather”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leþr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leþrą", "4": "", "5": "leather"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ɸlitrom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel-", "4": "*pl̥tro-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "leare", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "West Frisian leare (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Leder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Low German Leder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leder"}, "expansion": "Dutch leder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "German Leder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "læder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Danish læder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Swedish läder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "leður", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Icelandic leður (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-.\nCognate with West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "leather (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:", "text": "Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.[…]A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Made of leather."], "links": [["Made", "made"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "leathern"}], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"glosses": ["Referring to one who wears leather clothing (motorcycle jacket, chaps over 501 jeans, boots), especially as a sign of sadomasochistic homosexuality."], "links": [["sadomasochistic", "sadomasochistic"], ["homosexuality", "homosexuality"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:BDSM"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 June 14, Ellora Vilkin, Richard Sprott, “Consensual Non-Monogamy Among Kink-Identified Adults: Characteristics, Relationship Experiences, and Unique Motivations for Polyamory and Open Relationships”, in Archives of Sexual Behavior, volume 50, →DOI, pages 1521–1536:", "text": "Some research has documented the phenomenon of leather families as a form of intentional, chosen families created by members of sexual and gender minority groups, often in the face of biological family rejection and marginalization in society (Bauer, 2010; Hammack et al., 2019; Murphy & Bjorngaard, 2019; Pitagora, 2016). Leather families are a network of people that acknowledge and practice ongoing supportive relationships “while sharing the commonalities of the leather and kink scene” (Bannon, 2016). […] Very few studies have examined how many people are members of leather or other “chosen” families.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Referring to an establishment of familial relations through agreed sexual or romantic deviance."], "links": [["establishment", "establishment"], ["familial", "familial"], ["sexual", "sexual"], ["romantic", "romantic"], ["deviance", "deviance"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛðə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈlɛðɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-leather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg/En-us-leather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈlʌðəɹ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jildiyy", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "جِلْدِيّ"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "skuraný", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "скураны́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kóžen", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ко́жен"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "kožený"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "læder-"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "leren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "leda"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "leður-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "nahka-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "nahkainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "de cuir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "de coiro"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭq̇avis", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ტყავის"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ledern"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "filleins", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "búrsinos", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "βύρσινος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dermátinos", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "δερμάτινος"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "nahkain"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "odinis"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kožen", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "кожен"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarmi", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "چرمی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "skórzany"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "de couro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kóžanyj", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ко́жаный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "made of leather", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кожни"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "made of leather", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kožni"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "kožený"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "usnjen"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "-a ngozi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "deri"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "škirjanýj", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "шкіряни́й"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "ledern", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "לעדערן"}], "wikipedia": ["leather"], "word": "leather"}
leather (adj)
leather/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Hides", "en:Leatherworking"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lether"}, "expansion": "Middle English lether", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "leþer", "4": "", "5": "leather"}, "expansion": "Old English leþer (“leather”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leþr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leþrą", "4": "", "5": "leather"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ɸlitrom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel-", "4": "*pl̥tro-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "leare", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "West Frisian leare (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Leder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Low German Leder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leder"}, "expansion": "Dutch leder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "German Leder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "læder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Danish læder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Swedish läder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "leður", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Icelandic leður (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-.\nCognate with West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "leather (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:", "text": "Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.[…]A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Made of leather."], "links": [["Made", "made"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "leathern"}], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"glosses": ["Referring to one who wears leather clothing (motorcycle jacket, chaps over 501 jeans, boots), especially as a sign of sadomasochistic homosexuality."], "links": [["sadomasochistic", "sadomasochistic"], ["homosexuality", "homosexuality"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:BDSM"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 June 14, Ellora Vilkin, Richard Sprott, “Consensual Non-Monogamy Among Kink-Identified Adults: Characteristics, Relationship Experiences, and Unique Motivations for Polyamory and Open Relationships”, in Archives of Sexual Behavior, volume 50, →DOI, pages 1521–1536:", "text": "Some research has documented the phenomenon of leather families as a form of intentional, chosen families created by members of sexual and gender minority groups, often in the face of biological family rejection and marginalization in society (Bauer, 2010; Hammack et al., 2019; Murphy & Bjorngaard, 2019; Pitagora, 2016). Leather families are a network of people that acknowledge and practice ongoing supportive relationships “while sharing the commonalities of the leather and kink scene” (Bannon, 2016). […] Very few studies have examined how many people are members of leather or other “chosen” families.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Referring to an establishment of familial relations through agreed sexual or romantic deviance."], "links": [["establishment", "establishment"], ["familial", "familial"], ["sexual", "sexual"], ["romantic", "romantic"], ["deviance", "deviance"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛðə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈlɛðɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-leather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg/En-us-leather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈlʌðəɹ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jildiyy", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "جِلْدِيّ"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "skuraný", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "скураны́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kóžen", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ко́жен"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "kožený"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "læder-"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "leren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "leda"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "leður-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "nahka-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "nahkainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "de cuir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "de coiro"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭq̇avis", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ტყავის"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ledern"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "filleins", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "búrsinos", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "βύρσινος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dermátinos", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "δερμάτινος"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "nahkain"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "odinis"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kožen", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "кожен"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarmi", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "چرمی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "skórzany"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "de couro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kóžanyj", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ко́жаный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "made of leather", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кожни"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "made of leather", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kožni"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "kožený"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "usnjen"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "-a ngozi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "deri"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "škirjanýj", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "шкіряни́й"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "ledern", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "לעדערן"}], "wikipedia": ["leather"], "word": "leather"}
leather/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Hides", "en:Leatherworking"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lether"}, "expansion": "Middle English lether", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "leþer", "4": "", "5": "leather"}, "expansion": "Old English leþer (“leather”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leþr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leþrą", "4": "", "5": "leather"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ɸlitrom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel-", "4": "*pl̥tro-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "leare", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "West Frisian leare (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Leder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Low German Leder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leder"}, "expansion": "Dutch leder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "German Leder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "læder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Danish læder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Swedish läder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "leður", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Icelandic leður (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-.\nCognate with West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "leather (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:", "text": "Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.[…]A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Made of leather."], "links": [["Made", "made"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "leathern"}], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"glosses": ["Referring to one who wears leather clothing (motorcycle jacket, chaps over 501 jeans, boots), especially as a sign of sadomasochistic homosexuality."], "links": [["sadomasochistic", "sadomasochistic"], ["homosexuality", "homosexuality"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:BDSM"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 June 14, Ellora Vilkin, Richard Sprott, “Consensual Non-Monogamy Among Kink-Identified Adults: Characteristics, Relationship Experiences, and Unique Motivations for Polyamory and Open Relationships”, in Archives of Sexual Behavior, volume 50, →DOI, pages 1521–1536:", "text": "Some research has documented the phenomenon of leather families as a form of intentional, chosen families created by members of sexual and gender minority groups, often in the face of biological family rejection and marginalization in society (Bauer, 2010; Hammack et al., 2019; Murphy & Bjorngaard, 2019; Pitagora, 2016). Leather families are a network of people that acknowledge and practice ongoing supportive relationships “while sharing the commonalities of the leather and kink scene” (Bannon, 2016). […] Very few studies have examined how many people are members of leather or other “chosen” families.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Referring to an establishment of familial relations through agreed sexual or romantic deviance."], "links": [["establishment", "establishment"], ["familial", "familial"], ["sexual", "sexual"], ["romantic", "romantic"], ["deviance", "deviance"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛðə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈlɛðɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-leather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg/En-us-leather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈlʌðəɹ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jildiyy", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "جِلْدِيّ"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "skuraný", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "скураны́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kóžen", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ко́жен"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "kožený"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "læder-"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "leren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "leda"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "leður-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "nahka-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "nahkainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "de cuir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "de coiro"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭq̇avis", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ტყავის"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ledern"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "filleins", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "búrsinos", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "βύρσινος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dermátinos", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "δερμάτινος"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "nahkain"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "odinis"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kožen", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "кожен"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarmi", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "چرمی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "skórzany"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "de couro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kóžanyj", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ко́жаный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "made of leather", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кожни"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "made of leather", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kožni"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "kožený"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "usnjen"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "-a ngozi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "deri"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "škirjanýj", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "шкіряни́й"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "ledern", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "לעדערן"}], "wikipedia": ["leather"], "word": "leather"}
leather (adj)
leather/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)", 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translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Hides", "en:Leatherworking"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lether"}, "expansion": "Middle English lether", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "leþer", "4": "", "5": "leather"}, "expansion": "Old English leþer (“leather”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leþr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leþrą", "4": "", "5": "leather"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*ɸlitrom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel-", "4": "*pl̥tro-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "leare", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "West Frisian leare (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Leder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Low German Leder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leder"}, "expansion": "Dutch leder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "German Leder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "læder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Danish læder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läder", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Swedish läder (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "leður", "3": "", "4": "leather"}, "expansion": "Icelandic leður (“leather”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-.\nCognate with West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "leather (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:", "text": "Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.[…]A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Made of leather."], "links": [["Made", "made"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "leathern"}], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"glosses": ["Referring to one who wears leather clothing (motorcycle jacket, chaps over 501 jeans, boots), especially as a sign of sadomasochistic homosexuality."], "links": [["sadomasochistic", "sadomasochistic"], ["homosexuality", "homosexuality"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:BDSM"], "examples": [{"ref": "2021 June 14, Ellora Vilkin, Richard Sprott, “Consensual Non-Monogamy Among Kink-Identified Adults: Characteristics, Relationship Experiences, and Unique Motivations for Polyamory and Open Relationships”, in Archives of Sexual Behavior, volume 50, →DOI, pages 1521–1536:", "text": "Some research has documented the phenomenon of leather families as a form of intentional, chosen families created by members of sexual and gender minority groups, often in the face of biological family rejection and marginalization in society (Bauer, 2010; Hammack et al., 2019; Murphy & Bjorngaard, 2019; Pitagora, 2016). Leather families are a network of people that acknowledge and practice ongoing supportive relationships “while sharing the commonalities of the leather and kink scene” (Bannon, 2016). […] Very few studies have examined how many people are members of leather or other “chosen” families.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Referring to an establishment of familial relations through agreed sexual or romantic deviance."], "links": [["establishment", "establishment"], ["familial", "familial"], ["sexual", "sexual"], ["romantic", "romantic"], ["deviance", "deviance"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈlɛðə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈlɛðɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-leather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg/En-us-leather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-leather.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈlʌðəɹ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jildiyy", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "جِلْدِيّ"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "skuraný", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "скураны́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kóžen", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ко́жен"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "kožený"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "læder-"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "leren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "leda"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "leður-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "nahka-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "nahkainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "de cuir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "de coiro"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭq̇avis", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ტყავის"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ledern"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "filleins", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "búrsinos", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "βύρσινος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dermátinos", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "δερμάτινος"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "nahkain"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "odinis"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kožen", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "кожен"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čarmi", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "چرمی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "skórzany"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "de couro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kóžanyj", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "ко́жаный"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "made of leather", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кожни"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "made of leather", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kožni"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "kožený"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "usnjen"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "-a ngozi"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "deri"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "škirjanýj", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "шкіряни́й"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "ledern", "sense": "made of leather", "word": "לעדערן"}], "wikipedia": ["leather"], "word": "leather"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5).
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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