English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

laser/English/noun

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laser/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Mainland-China not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English acronyms", "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪsə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/eɪsə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/eɪzə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/eɪzə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Light sources", "en:Scandiceae tribe plants"], "derived": [{"word": "antilaser"}, {"word": "atom laser"}, {"word": "biolaser"}, {"word": "chemical laser"}, {"word": "CO2 laser"}, {"word": "diodelaser"}, {"word": "endolaser"}, {"word": "excimer laser"}, {"word": "femtolaser"}, {"word": "fiber laser"}, {"word": "gyrolaser"}, {"word": "iraser"}, {"word": "lase"}, {"word": "laserable"}, {"word": "laser beam"}, {"word": "laserbrain"}, {"word": "laser card"}, {"word": "laser cooling"}, {"word": "laser copier"}, {"word": "laser diode"}, {"word": "laser disc"}, {"word": "Laserdisc"}, {"word": "laser disk"}, {"word": "laser eye surgery"}, {"word": "laser focus"}, {"word": "laser-focused"}, {"word": "laser-gun"}, {"word": "laser gun"}, {"word": "lasergun"}, {"word": "laser harp"}, {"word": "laserist"}, {"word": "laserless"}, {"word": "laserlike"}, {"word": "laser-like"}, {"word": "laser pen"}, {"word": "laser-plasma accelerator"}, {"word": "laser pointer"}, {"word": "laser printer"}, {"word": "laserproof"}, {"word": "laserpuncture"}, {"word": "laser rot"}, {"word": "laser surgery"}, {"word": "laser tag"}, {"word": "laser typeset"}, {"word": "laser typesetting"}, {"word": "laserwort"}, {"word": "LASIK"}, {"word": "maser"}, {"word": "microlaser"}, {"word": "MOPA laser"}, {"word": "multilaser"}, {"word": "nanolaser"}, {"word": "Newton's flaming laser sword"}, {"word": "Newton's laser sword"}, {"word": "nonlaser"}, {"word": "quantum cascade laser"}, {"word": "Raman laser"}, {"word": "ring laser"}, {"word": "superlaser"}, {"word": "uvaser"}, {"word": "xaser"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LASER>light beam", "id": "light beam", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *leuhtaz\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light\nEnglish light\nLatin amplus\nLatin -ficō\nLatin amplificō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin amplificātiōlbor.\nEnglish amplification\nEnglish stimulate\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish stimulated\nEnglish emission\nEnglish radiation\nEnglish LASER\nEnglish laser", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "w:light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation", "name": "acronym"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Gordon Gould", "in": "1957", "nat": "American", "nobycat": "1", "occ": "physicist"}, "expansion": "Coined by American physicist Gordon Gould in 1957", "name": "coin"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *leuhtaz\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light\nEnglish light\nLatin amplus\nLatin -ficō\nLatin amplificō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin amplificātiōlbor.\nEnglish amplification\nEnglish stimulate\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish stimulated\nEnglish emission\nEnglish radiation\nEnglish LASER\nEnglish laser\nFrom LASER, acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation Coined by American physicist Gordon Gould in 1957. Originally called an optical maser.", "forms": [{"form": "lasers", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "laser (countable and uncountable, plural lasers)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "Taser"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["A device that produces a monochromatic, coherent beam of light."], "links": [["device", "device"], ["produce", "produce"], ["monochromatic", "monochromatic"], ["coherent", "coherent"], ["beam", "beam"], ["light", "light"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A beam of light produced by such a device; a laser beam."], "links": [["beam", "beam"], ["light", "light"], ["produce", "produce"], ["device", "device"], ["laser beam", "laser beam"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004 May 18, PC Mag, volume 23, number 9, page 117:", "text": "The bad news is that nearly every color laser is too big to share a desk with comfortably.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A laser printer."], "links": [["laser printer", "laser printer"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "laser hair removal"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Medicine"], "examples": [{"text": "I've still got a few more sessions of laser to get rid of the rest of my facial hair.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Ellipsis of laser hair removal."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["laser hair removal", "w:laser hair removal"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, medicine) Ellipsis of laser hair removal."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "uncountable"], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈleɪz.ə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laser.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈleɪzɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"rhymes": "-eɪzə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"raw_tags": ["of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "acronym"], "word": "LASER"}, {"word": "optical maser"}, {"word": "optical MASER"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lazer"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "layzir", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "لَيْزِر"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lazer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "լազեր"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "lazer"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "laser"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "lázjer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ла́зер"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "lejar", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "লেজার"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lázer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ла́зер"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "lehca", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "လေဆာ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "làser"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "laser"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gik¹ gwong¹", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "激光"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "leoi⁴ se⁶", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "雷射"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "leoi⁴ se⁶", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "鐳射 /镭射"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "lùi-sa", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "雷射"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "雷射"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīguāng", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["Mainland-China"], "word": "激光"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "léishè", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "雷射"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "léishè", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "鐳射 /镭射"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "laser"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "laser"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "laser"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "lasero"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "laser"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "laser"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "laser"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "lazeri", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "ლაზერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Laser"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "léizer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "λέιζερ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "léizer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "לייזר \\ לֵיְזֶר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lezar", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "लेज़र"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lesar", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "लेसर"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lājār", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "लाजार"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "lézer"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "leysir"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "leysigeisli"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "lasero"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "laser"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "laser"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rēzā", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "レーザー"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "lazer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "лазер"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "u'pa'kɑɑ leizəɨ", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "ឧបករណ៍លេហ្សឺ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "reijeo", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "레이저"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "lazer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "лазер"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lāzers"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lazeris"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "láser", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ла́сер"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "laser"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "lazer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "лазер"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "laseux"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "laser"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "leyzer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "لیزر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "laser"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "laser"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lêiser"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "laser"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lázer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ла́зер"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "ласер"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "laser"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "lēsar", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "ලේසර්"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "láser"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "laser"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "lazer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "лазер"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lee-sə̂ə", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "เลเซอร์"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "lazer"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "lazer"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lázer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ла́зер"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "lezar", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "لیزر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "lazer"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "la-de"}, {"alt": "激光", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "kích quang"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "laser"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "lazer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "לאַזער"}], "wikipedia": ["laser"], "word": "laser"}

laser (noun) laser/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Mainland-China not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English acronyms", "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪsə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/eɪsə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/eɪzə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/eɪzə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Light sources", "en:Scandiceae tribe plants"], "derived": [{"word": "antilaser"}, {"word": "atom laser"}, {"word": "biolaser"}, {"word": "chemical laser"}, {"word": "CO2 laser"}, {"word": "diodelaser"}, {"word": "endolaser"}, {"word": "excimer laser"}, {"word": "femtolaser"}, {"word": "fiber laser"}, {"word": "gyrolaser"}, {"word": "iraser"}, {"word": "lase"}, {"word": "laserable"}, {"word": "laser beam"}, {"word": "laserbrain"}, {"word": "laser card"}, {"word": "laser cooling"}, {"word": "laser copier"}, {"word": "laser diode"}, {"word": "laser disc"}, {"word": "Laserdisc"}, {"word": "laser disk"}, {"word": "laser eye surgery"}, {"word": "laser focus"}, {"word": "laser-focused"}, {"word": "laser-gun"}, {"word": "laser gun"}, {"word": "lasergun"}, {"word": "laser harp"}, {"word": "laserist"}, {"word": "laserless"}, {"word": "laserlike"}, {"word": "laser-like"}, {"word": "laser pen"}, {"word": "laser-plasma accelerator"}, {"word": "laser pointer"}, {"word": "laser printer"}, {"word": "laserproof"}, {"word": "laserpuncture"}, {"word": "laser rot"}, {"word": "laser surgery"}, {"word": "laser tag"}, {"word": "laser typeset"}, {"word": "laser typesetting"}, {"word": "laserwort"}, {"word": "LASIK"}, {"word": "maser"}, {"word": "microlaser"}, {"word": "MOPA laser"}, {"word": "multilaser"}, {"word": "nanolaser"}, {"word": "Newton's flaming laser sword"}, {"word": "Newton's laser sword"}, {"word": "nonlaser"}, {"word": "quantum cascade laser"}, {"word": "Raman laser"}, {"word": "ring laser"}, {"word": "superlaser"}, {"word": "uvaser"}, {"word": "xaser"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LASER>light beam", "id": "light beam", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *leuhtaz\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light\nEnglish light\nLatin amplus\nLatin -ficō\nLatin amplificō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin amplificātiōlbor.\nEnglish amplification\nEnglish stimulate\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish stimulated\nEnglish emission\nEnglish radiation\nEnglish LASER\nEnglish laser", "name": "etymon"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "w:light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation", "name": "acronym"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "Gordon Gould", "in": "1957", "nat": "American", "nobycat": "1", "occ": "physicist"}, "expansion": "Coined by American physicist Gordon Gould in 1957", "name": "coin"}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *leuhtaz\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light\nEnglish light\nLatin amplus\nLatin -ficō\nLatin amplificō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin amplificātiōlbor.\nEnglish amplification\nEnglish stimulate\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish stimulated\nEnglish emission\nEnglish radiation\nEnglish LASER\nEnglish laser\nFrom LASER, acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation Coined by American physicist Gordon Gould in 1957. Originally called an optical maser.", "forms": [{"form": "lasers", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "laser (countable and uncountable, plural lasers)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "Taser"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["A device that produces a monochromatic, coherent beam of light."], "links": [["device", "device"], ["produce", "produce"], ["monochromatic", "monochromatic"], ["coherent", "coherent"], ["beam", "beam"], ["light", "light"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A beam of light produced by such a device; a laser beam."], "links": [["beam", "beam"], ["light", "light"], ["produce", "produce"], ["device", "device"], ["laser beam", "laser beam"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004 May 18, PC Mag, volume 23, number 9, page 117:", "text": "The bad news is that nearly every color laser is too big to share a desk with comfortably.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A laser printer."], "links": [["laser printer", "laser printer"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"alt_of": [{"word": "laser hair removal"}], "categories": ["English ellipses", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Medicine"], "examples": [{"text": "I've still got a few more sessions of laser to get rid of the rest of my facial hair.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Ellipsis of laser hair removal."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["laser hair removal", "w:laser hair removal"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, medicine) Ellipsis of laser hair removal."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "uncountable"], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈleɪz.ə(ɹ)/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laser.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈleɪzɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"rhymes": "-eɪzə(ɹ)"}], "synonyms": [{"raw_tags": ["of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation"], "tags": ["abbreviation", "acronym"], "word": "LASER"}, {"word": "optical maser"}, {"word": "optical MASER"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lazer"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "layzir", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "لَيْزِر"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lazer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "լազեր"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "lazer"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "laser"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "lázjer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ла́зер"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "lejar", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "লেজার"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lázer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ла́зер"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "lehca", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "လေဆာ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "làser"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "laser"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gik¹ gwong¹", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "激光"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "leoi⁴ se⁶", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "雷射"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "leoi⁴ se⁶", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "鐳射 /镭射"}, {"code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "lùi-sa", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "雷射"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "雷射"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīguāng", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["Mainland-China"], "word": "激光"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "léishè", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "雷射"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "léishè", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "鐳射 /镭射"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "laser"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "laser"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "laser"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "lasero"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "laser"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "laser"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "laser"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "lazeri", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "ლაზერი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Laser"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "léizer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "λέιζερ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "léizer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "לייזר \\ לֵיְזֶר"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lezar", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "लेज़र"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lesar", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "लेसर"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lājār", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "लाजार"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "lézer"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "leysir"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "leysigeisli"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "lasero"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "laser"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "laser"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rēzā", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "レーザー"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "lazer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "лазер"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "u'pa'kɑɑ leizəɨ", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "ឧបករណ៍លេហ្សឺ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "reijeo", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "레이저"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "lazer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "лазер"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lāzers"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lazeris"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "láser", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ла́сер"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "laser"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "lazer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "лазер"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "laseux"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "laser"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "leyzer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "لیزر"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "laser"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "laser"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "lêiser"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "laser"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lázer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ла́зер"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "ласер"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "laser"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "lēsar", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "ලේසර්"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "láser"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "laser"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "lazer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "лазер"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lee-sə̂ə", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "เลเซอร์"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "lazer"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "lazer"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lázer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ла́зер"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "lezar", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "لیزر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "lazer"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "la-de"}, {"alt": "激光", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "kích quang"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "word": "laser"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "lazer", "sense": "device producing beam of light", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "לאַזער"}], "wikipedia": ["laser"], "word": "laser"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.