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heavy/English/noun

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heavy (noun) heavy/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -y", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛvi", "Rhymes:English/ɛvi/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Andi translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chepang translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guerrero Amuzgo translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "brain heavy"}, {"word": "dog heavy"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hevy"}, "expansion": "Middle English hevy", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hefiġ"}, "expansion": "Old English hefiġ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*habīg", "4": "", "5": "heavy, hefty, weighty"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habīg (“heavy, hefty, weighty”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*habīgaz", "4": "", "5": "heavy, hefty, weighty"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habīgaz (“heavy, hefty, weighty”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-", "4": "", "5": "to take, grasp, hold"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, grasp, hold”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "hevy"}, "expansion": "Scots hevy", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "hevig", "3": "", "4": "violent, severe, intense, acute"}, "expansion": "Dutch hevig (“violent, severe, intense, acute”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "hēvich", "3": "", "4": "violent, fierce, intense"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German hēvich (“violent, fierce, intense”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "hebig"}, "expansion": "German hebig", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "höfugur", "3": "", "4": "heavy, weighty, important"}, "expansion": "Icelandic höfugur (“heavy, weighty, important”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "capāx", "3": "", "4": "large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious, capable, apt"}, "expansion": "Latin capāx (“large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious, capable, apt”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hevy, heviȝ, from Old English hefiġ, hefeġ, hæfiġ (“heavy; important, grave, severe, serious; oppressive, grievous; slow, dull”), from Proto-West Germanic *habīg (“heavy, hefty, weighty”), from Proto-Germanic *habīgaz (“heavy, hefty, weighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, grasp, hold”).\nCognate with Scots hevy, havy, heavy (“heavy”), Dutch hevig (“violent, severe, intense, acute”), Middle Low German hēvich (“violent, fierce, intense”), German hebig (compare heftig (“fierce, severe, intense, violent, heavy”)), Icelandic höfugur (“heavy, weighty, important”), Latin capāx (“large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious, capable, apt”).", "forms": [{"form": "heavies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "heavys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "+", "2": "heavys"}, "expansion": "heavy (plural heavies or heavys)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "With his wrinkled, uneven face, the actor always seemed to play the heavy in films.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A villain or bad guy; the one responsible for evil or aggressive acts."], "links": [["villain", "villain"], ["bad guy", "bad guy"], ["evil", "evil"], ["aggressive", "aggressive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) A villain or bad guy; the one responsible for evil or aggressive acts."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A fight started outside the bar but the heavies came out and stopped it.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A doorman, bouncer or bodyguard."], "links": [["doorman", "doorman"], ["bouncer", "bouncer"], ["bodyguard", "bodyguard"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) A doorman, bouncer or bodyguard."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1985 December 21, Nan Donald, “Flat-picking up a Storm”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 23, page 6:", "text": "A collection of topical themes and love songs, featuring session work by women's music \"heavies\" Holly Near, Mary Watkins, Linda Tillery, Robin Flower, and others.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A prominent figure; a \"major player\"."]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Mass media"], "examples": [{"ref": "1973, Allen Hutt, The changing newspaper, page 151:", "text": "The comment may be offered here that the 'heavies' have been the Design Award's principal scorers, both in the overall bronze plaque days and, since, in the Daily/Sunday Class 1.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Richard Keeble, The Newspapers Handbook:", "text": "Reviewers in the heavies aim to impress with the depth of their knowledge and appreciation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A newspaper of the quality press."], "links": [["journalism", "journalism"], ["newspaper", "newspaper"]], "raw_glosses": ["(journalism, slang, chiefly in the plural) A newspaper of the quality press."], "tags": ["in-plural", "slang"], "topics": ["journalism", "media"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Aviation"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, Philip Woods, Shattered Allegiance, page 363:", "text": "I read five heavies, maybe transports or tankers...could be bombers.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Jon E. Lewis, The Mammoth Book of Heroes:", "text": "A 76 Squadron pilot who later completed a second tour on Mosquitoes said that his colleagues on the light bombers “simply could never understand how awful being on heavies was.”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A relatively large multi-engined aircraft."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation) A relatively large multi-engined aircraft."], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Theater"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008, William L. Slout, Theatre in a Tent, page 28:", "text": "Payton boasted his range included \"leading parts or genteel heavies, character old men, dialect parts, old women and, on occasion, soubrettes and leading ladies\"; however, he was most at ease in light comedy roles.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A serious theatrical role."], "links": [["theater", "theater"], ["serious", "serious"], ["theatrical", "theatrical"], ["role", "role"]], "raw_glosses": ["(theater, archaic, slang) A serious theatrical role."], "tags": ["archaic", "slang"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "theater"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"ref": "1891, Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, The Historic Note-book: With an Appendix of Battles, page 153:", "text": "Cavalry […] is divided into mediums, heavies, and light cavalry. The mediums consist of 13 regiments; the heavies of 2 regiments; and the light of 13.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A member of the heavy cavalry."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["heavy cavalry", "heavy cavalry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, historical) A member of the heavy cavalry."], "tags": ["historical"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "hevʹi"}, {"ipa": "/ˈhɛv.i/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈhev.i/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "New-Zealand"]}, {"audio": "en-us-heavy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-heavy.ogg/En-us-heavy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-heavy.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 heavy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/EN-AU_ck1_heavy.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_heavy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/EN-AU_ck1_heavy.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛvi"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zlodej", "sense": "bad guy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "злодей"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bad guy", "word": "kovis"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bad guy", "word": "pahis"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bad guy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cattivo"}, {"alt": "あっかん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "akkan", "sense": "bad guy", "word": "悪漢"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bad guy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "malvado"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: doorman", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buttafuori"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: doorman", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "guardiano"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: doorman", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "portinaio"}, {"alt": "ようじんぼう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yōjinbō", "sense": "slang: doorman", "word": "用心棒"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bodigādo", "sense": "slang: doorman", "word": "ボディガード"}], "wikipedia": ["en:heavy"], "word": "heavy"}

heavy (noun) heavy/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -y", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛvi", "Rhymes:English/ɛvi/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Andi translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chepang translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Guerrero Amuzgo translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "brain heavy"}, {"word": "dog heavy"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hevy"}, "expansion": "Middle English hevy", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hefiġ"}, "expansion": "Old English hefiġ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*habīg", "4": "", "5": "heavy, hefty, weighty"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habīg (“heavy, hefty, weighty”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*habīgaz", "4": "", "5": "heavy, hefty, weighty"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habīgaz (“heavy, hefty, weighty”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-", "4": "", "5": "to take, grasp, hold"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, grasp, hold”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "hevy"}, "expansion": "Scots hevy", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "hevig", "3": "", "4": "violent, severe, intense, acute"}, "expansion": "Dutch hevig (“violent, severe, intense, acute”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "hēvich", "3": "", "4": "violent, fierce, intense"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German hēvich (“violent, fierce, intense”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "hebig"}, "expansion": "German hebig", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "höfugur", "3": "", "4": "heavy, weighty, important"}, "expansion": "Icelandic höfugur (“heavy, weighty, important”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "capāx", "3": "", "4": "large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious, capable, apt"}, "expansion": "Latin capāx (“large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious, capable, apt”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hevy, heviȝ, from Old English hefiġ, hefeġ, hæfiġ (“heavy; important, grave, severe, serious; oppressive, grievous; slow, dull”), from Proto-West Germanic *habīg (“heavy, hefty, weighty”), from Proto-Germanic *habīgaz (“heavy, hefty, weighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, grasp, hold”).\nCognate with Scots hevy, havy, heavy (“heavy”), Dutch hevig (“violent, severe, intense, acute”), Middle Low German hēvich (“violent, fierce, intense”), German hebig (compare heftig (“fierce, severe, intense, violent, heavy”)), Icelandic höfugur (“heavy, weighty, important”), Latin capāx (“large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious, capable, apt”).", "forms": [{"form": "heavies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "heavys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "+", "2": "heavys"}, "expansion": "heavy (plural heavies or heavys)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "With his wrinkled, uneven face, the actor always seemed to play the heavy in films.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A villain or bad guy; the one responsible for evil or aggressive acts."], "links": [["villain", "villain"], ["bad guy", "bad guy"], ["evil", "evil"], ["aggressive", "aggressive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) A villain or bad guy; the one responsible for evil or aggressive acts."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A fight started outside the bar but the heavies came out and stopped it.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A doorman, bouncer or bodyguard."], "links": [["doorman", "doorman"], ["bouncer", "bouncer"], ["bodyguard", "bodyguard"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) A doorman, bouncer or bodyguard."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1985 December 21, Nan Donald, “Flat-picking up a Storm”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 23, page 6:", "text": "A collection of topical themes and love songs, featuring session work by women's music \"heavies\" Holly Near, Mary Watkins, Linda Tillery, Robin Flower, and others.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A prominent figure; a \"major player\"."]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Mass media"], "examples": [{"ref": "1973, Allen Hutt, The changing newspaper, page 151:", "text": "The comment may be offered here that the 'heavies' have been the Design Award's principal scorers, both in the overall bronze plaque days and, since, in the Daily/Sunday Class 1.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Richard Keeble, The Newspapers Handbook:", "text": "Reviewers in the heavies aim to impress with the depth of their knowledge and appreciation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A newspaper of the quality press."], "links": [["journalism", "journalism"], ["newspaper", "newspaper"]], "raw_glosses": ["(journalism, slang, chiefly in the plural) A newspaper of the quality press."], "tags": ["in-plural", "slang"], "topics": ["journalism", "media"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Aviation"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, Philip Woods, Shattered Allegiance, page 363:", "text": "I read five heavies, maybe transports or tankers...could be bombers.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Jon E. Lewis, The Mammoth Book of Heroes:", "text": "A 76 Squadron pilot who later completed a second tour on Mosquitoes said that his colleagues on the light bombers “simply could never understand how awful being on heavies was.”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A relatively large multi-engined aircraft."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation) A relatively large multi-engined aircraft."], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Theater"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008, William L. Slout, Theatre in a Tent, page 28:", "text": "Payton boasted his range included \"leading parts or genteel heavies, character old men, dialect parts, old women and, on occasion, soubrettes and leading ladies\"; however, he was most at ease in light comedy roles.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A serious theatrical role."], "links": [["theater", "theater"], ["serious", "serious"], ["theatrical", "theatrical"], ["role", "role"]], "raw_glosses": ["(theater, archaic, slang) A serious theatrical role."], "tags": ["archaic", "slang"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "theater"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"ref": "1891, Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, The Historic Note-book: With an Appendix of Battles, page 153:", "text": "Cavalry […] is divided into mediums, heavies, and light cavalry. The mediums consist of 13 regiments; the heavies of 2 regiments; and the light of 13.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A member of the heavy cavalry."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["heavy cavalry", "heavy cavalry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, historical) A member of the heavy cavalry."], "tags": ["historical"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "hevʹi"}, {"ipa": "/ˈhɛv.i/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈhev.i/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "New-Zealand"]}, {"audio": "en-us-heavy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-heavy.ogg/En-us-heavy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-heavy.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 heavy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/EN-AU_ck1_heavy.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_heavy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/EN-AU_ck1_heavy.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛvi"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zlodej", "sense": "bad guy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "злодей"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bad guy", "word": "kovis"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bad guy", "word": "pahis"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bad guy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cattivo"}, {"alt": "あっかん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "akkan", "sense": "bad guy", "word": "悪漢"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bad guy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "malvado"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: doorman", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buttafuori"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: doorman", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "guardiano"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: doorman", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "portinaio"}, {"alt": "ようじんぼう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yōjinbō", "sense": "slang: doorman", "word": "用心棒"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bodigādo", "sense": "slang: doorman", "word": "ボディガード"}], "wikipedia": ["en:heavy"], "word": "heavy"}

heavy (noun) heavy/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -y", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Irish translations", 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"Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chepang translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní 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translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "brain heavy"}, {"word": "dog heavy"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hevy"}, "expansion": "Middle English hevy", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hefiġ"}, "expansion": "Old English hefiġ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*habīg", "4": "", "5": "heavy, hefty, weighty"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habīg (“heavy, hefty, weighty”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*habīgaz", "4": "", "5": "heavy, hefty, weighty"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habīgaz (“heavy, hefty, weighty”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-", "4": "", "5": "to take, grasp, hold"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, grasp, hold”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "hevy"}, "expansion": "Scots hevy", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "hevig", "3": "", "4": "violent, severe, intense, acute"}, "expansion": "Dutch hevig (“violent, severe, intense, acute”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "hēvich", "3": "", "4": "violent, fierce, intense"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German hēvich (“violent, fierce, intense”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "hebig"}, "expansion": "German hebig", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "höfugur", "3": "", "4": "heavy, weighty, important"}, "expansion": "Icelandic höfugur (“heavy, weighty, important”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "capāx", "3": "", "4": "large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious, capable, apt"}, "expansion": "Latin capāx (“large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious, capable, apt”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hevy, heviȝ, from Old English hefiġ, hefeġ, hæfiġ (“heavy; important, grave, severe, serious; oppressive, grievous; slow, dull”), from Proto-West Germanic *habīg (“heavy, hefty, weighty”), from Proto-Germanic *habīgaz (“heavy, hefty, weighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, grasp, hold”).\nCognate with Scots hevy, havy, heavy (“heavy”), Dutch hevig (“violent, severe, intense, acute”), Middle Low German hēvich (“violent, fierce, intense”), German hebig (compare heftig (“fierce, severe, intense, violent, heavy”)), Icelandic höfugur (“heavy, weighty, important”), Latin capāx (“large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious, capable, apt”).", "forms": [{"form": "heavies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "heavys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "+", "2": "heavys"}, "expansion": "heavy (plural heavies or heavys)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "With his wrinkled, uneven face, the actor always seemed to play the heavy in films.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A villain or bad guy; the one responsible for evil or aggressive acts."], "links": [["villain", "villain"], ["bad guy", "bad guy"], ["evil", "evil"], ["aggressive", "aggressive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) A villain or bad guy; the one responsible for evil or aggressive acts."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A fight started outside the bar but the heavies came out and stopped it.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A doorman, bouncer or bodyguard."], "links": [["doorman", "doorman"], ["bouncer", "bouncer"], ["bodyguard", "bodyguard"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) A doorman, bouncer or bodyguard."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1985 December 21, Nan Donald, “Flat-picking up a Storm”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 23, page 6:", "text": "A collection of topical themes and love songs, featuring session work by women's music \"heavies\" Holly Near, Mary Watkins, Linda Tillery, Robin Flower, and others.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A prominent figure; a \"major player\"."]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Mass media"], "examples": [{"ref": "1973, Allen Hutt, The changing newspaper, page 151:", "text": "The comment may be offered here that the 'heavies' have been the Design Award's principal scorers, both in the overall bronze plaque days and, since, in the Daily/Sunday Class 1.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Richard Keeble, The Newspapers Handbook:", "text": "Reviewers in the heavies aim to impress with the depth of their knowledge and appreciation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A newspaper of the quality press."], "links": [["journalism", "journalism"], ["newspaper", "newspaper"]], "raw_glosses": ["(journalism, slang, chiefly in the plural) A newspaper of the quality press."], "tags": ["in-plural", "slang"], "topics": ["journalism", "media"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Aviation"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, Philip Woods, Shattered Allegiance, page 363:", "text": "I read five heavies, maybe transports or tankers...could be bombers.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Jon E. Lewis, The Mammoth Book of Heroes:", "text": "A 76 Squadron pilot who later completed a second tour on Mosquitoes said that his colleagues on the light bombers “simply could never understand how awful being on heavies was.”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A relatively large multi-engined aircraft."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation) A relatively large multi-engined aircraft."], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Theater"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008, William L. Slout, Theatre in a Tent, page 28:", "text": "Payton boasted his range included \"leading parts or genteel heavies, character old men, dialect parts, old women and, on occasion, soubrettes and leading ladies\"; however, he was most at ease in light comedy roles.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A serious theatrical role."], "links": [["theater", "theater"], ["serious", "serious"], ["theatrical", "theatrical"], ["role", "role"]], "raw_glosses": ["(theater, archaic, slang) A serious theatrical role."], "tags": ["archaic", "slang"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "theater"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"ref": "1891, Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, The Historic Note-book: With an Appendix of Battles, page 153:", "text": "Cavalry […] is divided into mediums, heavies, and light cavalry. The mediums consist of 13 regiments; the heavies of 2 regiments; and the light of 13.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A member of the heavy cavalry."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["heavy cavalry", "heavy cavalry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, historical) A member of the heavy cavalry."], "tags": ["historical"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "hevʹi"}, {"ipa": "/ˈhɛv.i/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈhev.i/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "New-Zealand"]}, {"audio": "en-us-heavy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-heavy.ogg/En-us-heavy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-heavy.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 heavy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/EN-AU_ck1_heavy.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_heavy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/EN-AU_ck1_heavy.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛvi"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zlodej", "sense": "bad guy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "злодей"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bad guy", "word": "kovis"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bad guy", "word": "pahis"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bad guy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cattivo"}, {"alt": "あっかん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "akkan", "sense": "bad guy", "word": "悪漢"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bad guy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "malvado"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: doorman", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buttafuori"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: doorman", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "guardiano"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: doorman", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "portinaio"}, {"alt": "ようじんぼう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yōjinbō", "sense": "slang: doorman", "word": "用心棒"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bodigādo", "sense": "slang: doorman", "word": "ボディガード"}], "wikipedia": ["en:heavy"], "word": "heavy"}

heavy (noun) heavy/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -y", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Irish translations", 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translations", "Terms with Guerrero Amuzgo translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarantino translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "brain heavy"}, {"word": "dog heavy"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hevy"}, "expansion": "Middle English hevy", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hefiġ"}, "expansion": "Old English hefiġ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*habīg", "4": "", "5": "heavy, hefty, weighty"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habīg (“heavy, hefty, weighty”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*habīgaz", "4": "", "5": "heavy, hefty, weighty"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habīgaz (“heavy, hefty, weighty”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-", "4": "", "5": "to take, grasp, hold"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, grasp, hold”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "hevy"}, "expansion": "Scots hevy", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "hevig", "3": "", "4": "violent, severe, intense, acute"}, "expansion": "Dutch hevig (“violent, severe, intense, acute”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "hēvich", "3": "", "4": "violent, fierce, intense"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German hēvich (“violent, fierce, intense”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "hebig"}, "expansion": "German hebig", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "höfugur", "3": "", "4": "heavy, weighty, important"}, "expansion": "Icelandic höfugur (“heavy, weighty, important”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "capāx", "3": "", "4": "large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious, capable, apt"}, "expansion": "Latin capāx (“large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious, capable, apt”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hevy, heviȝ, from Old English hefiġ, hefeġ, hæfiġ (“heavy; important, grave, severe, serious; oppressive, grievous; slow, dull”), from Proto-West Germanic *habīg (“heavy, hefty, weighty”), from Proto-Germanic *habīgaz (“heavy, hefty, weighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, grasp, hold”).\nCognate with Scots hevy, havy, heavy (“heavy”), Dutch hevig (“violent, severe, intense, acute”), Middle Low German hēvich (“violent, fierce, intense”), German hebig (compare heftig (“fierce, severe, intense, violent, heavy”)), Icelandic höfugur (“heavy, weighty, important”), Latin capāx (“large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious, capable, apt”).", "forms": [{"form": "heavies", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "heavys", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "+", "2": "heavys"}, "expansion": "heavy (plural heavies or heavys)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "With his wrinkled, uneven face, the actor always seemed to play the heavy in films.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A villain or bad guy; the one responsible for evil or aggressive acts."], "links": [["villain", "villain"], ["bad guy", "bad guy"], ["evil", "evil"], ["aggressive", "aggressive"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) A villain or bad guy; the one responsible for evil or aggressive acts."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A fight started outside the bar but the heavies came out and stopped it.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A doorman, bouncer or bodyguard."], "links": [["doorman", "doorman"], ["bouncer", "bouncer"], ["bodyguard", "bodyguard"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) A doorman, bouncer or bodyguard."], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1985 December 21, Nan Donald, “Flat-picking up a Storm”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 23, page 6:", "text": "A collection of topical themes and love songs, featuring session work by women's music \"heavies\" Holly Near, Mary Watkins, Linda Tillery, Robin Flower, and others.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A prominent figure; a \"major player\"."]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Mass media"], "examples": [{"ref": "1973, Allen Hutt, The changing newspaper, page 151:", "text": "The comment may be offered here that the 'heavies' have been the Design Award's principal scorers, both in the overall bronze plaque days and, since, in the Daily/Sunday Class 1.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Richard Keeble, The Newspapers Handbook:", "text": "Reviewers in the heavies aim to impress with the depth of their knowledge and appreciation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A newspaper of the quality press."], "links": [["journalism", "journalism"], ["newspaper", "newspaper"]], "raw_glosses": ["(journalism, slang, chiefly in the plural) A newspaper of the quality press."], "tags": ["in-plural", "slang"], "topics": ["journalism", "media"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Aviation"], "examples": [{"ref": "2000, Philip Woods, Shattered Allegiance, page 363:", "text": "I read five heavies, maybe transports or tankers...could be bombers.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, Jon E. Lewis, The Mammoth Book of Heroes:", "text": "A 76 Squadron pilot who later completed a second tour on Mosquitoes said that his colleagues on the light bombers “simply could never understand how awful being on heavies was.”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A relatively large multi-engined aircraft."], "links": [["aviation", "aviation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aviation) A relatively large multi-engined aircraft."], "topics": ["aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Theater"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008, William L. Slout, Theatre in a Tent, page 28:", "text": "Payton boasted his range included \"leading parts or genteel heavies, character old men, dialect parts, old women and, on occasion, soubrettes and leading ladies\"; however, he was most at ease in light comedy roles.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A serious theatrical role."], "links": [["theater", "theater"], ["serious", "serious"], ["theatrical", "theatrical"], ["role", "role"]], "raw_glosses": ["(theater, archaic, slang) A serious theatrical role."], "tags": ["archaic", "slang"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "theater"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"ref": "1891, Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, The Historic Note-book: With an Appendix of Battles, page 153:", "text": "Cavalry […] is divided into mediums, heavies, and light cavalry. The mediums consist of 13 regiments; the heavies of 2 regiments; and the light of 13.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A member of the heavy cavalry."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["heavy cavalry", "heavy cavalry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, historical) A member of the heavy cavalry."], "tags": ["historical"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "hevʹi"}, {"ipa": "/ˈhɛv.i/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈhev.i/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "New-Zealand"]}, {"audio": "en-us-heavy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-heavy.ogg/En-us-heavy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-heavy.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 heavy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/EN-AU_ck1_heavy.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_heavy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/EN-AU_ck1_heavy.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛvi"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zlodej", "sense": "bad guy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "злодей"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bad guy", "word": "kovis"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bad guy", "word": "pahis"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bad guy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cattivo"}, {"alt": "あっかん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "akkan", "sense": "bad guy", "word": "悪漢"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bad guy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "malvado"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: doorman", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "buttafuori"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: doorman", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "guardiano"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: doorman", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "portinaio"}, {"alt": "ようじんぼう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yōjinbō", "sense": "slang: doorman", "word": "用心棒"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bodigādo", "sense": "slang: doorman", "word": "ボディガード"}], "wikipedia": ["en:heavy"], "word": "heavy"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.