hard (noun) hard/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English manner adverbs", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret- (strong)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", 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translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Michif translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sambali translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "Bucklers Hard"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kret-", "id": "strong"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hard"}, "expansion": "Middle English hard", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "heard"}, "expansion": "Old English heard", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hard(ī)"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*harduz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kort-ús"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "hart"}, "expansion": "German hart", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "hård"}, "expansion": "Swedish hård", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "κρατύς"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "क्रतु", "tr": "krátu"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hard, from Old English heard, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús, from *kret- (“strong, powerful”). Cognate with German hart, Swedish hård, Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús), Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu).", "forms": [{"form": "hards", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "hard (countable and uncountable, plural hards)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1952, Edward John Barrington Douglas-Scott-Montagu Baron Montagu, Beaulieu, the Abbey, Palace House, and Buckler's Hard, page 36:", "text": "The Monastery's ironworks at Sowley were renowned for centuries but declined with the passing of the 'wooden walls' at Buckler's Hard — a great number of these ships having been built with timber from the Beaulieu Woods […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["beach", "beach"], ["slope", "slope"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, nautical) A firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water."], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "en:Motor racing"], "glosses": ["A tyre whose compound is softer than superhards, and harder than mediums."], "links": [["motor racing", "motor racing"], ["superhard", "superhard"], ["medium", "medium"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, motor racing) A tyre whose compound is softer than superhards, and harder than mediums."], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "motor-racing", "racing", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["Crack cocaine."], "links": [["Crack cocaine", "crack cocaine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, drugs, slang) Crack cocaine."], "tags": ["slang", "uncountable"], "topics": ["drugs", "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "The prisoners were sentenced to three years' hard.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Hard labor."], "links": [["Hard labor", "hard labor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, slang) Hard labor."], "tags": ["slang", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "häd", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑːd/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hard.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "härd", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑɹd/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-hard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-hard.ogg/En-us-hard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-hard.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"}], "word": "hard"}
hard (noun) hard/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English manner adverbs", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret- (strong)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ibanag translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Michif translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sambali translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "Bucklers Hard"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kret-", "id": "strong"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hard"}, "expansion": "Middle English hard", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "heard"}, "expansion": "Old English heard", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hard(ī)"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*harduz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kort-ús"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "hart"}, "expansion": "German hart", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "hård"}, "expansion": "Swedish hård", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "κρατύς"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "क्रतु", "tr": "krátu"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hard, from Old English heard, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús, from *kret- (“strong, powerful”). Cognate with German hart, Swedish hård, Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús), Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu).", "forms": [{"form": "hards", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "hard (countable and uncountable, plural hards)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1952, Edward John Barrington Douglas-Scott-Montagu Baron Montagu, Beaulieu, the Abbey, Palace House, and Buckler's Hard, page 36:", "text": "The Monastery's ironworks at Sowley were renowned for centuries but declined with the passing of the 'wooden walls' at Buckler's Hard — a great number of these ships having been built with timber from the Beaulieu Woods […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["beach", "beach"], ["slope", "slope"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, nautical) A firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water."], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "en:Motor racing"], "glosses": ["A tyre whose compound is softer than superhards, and harder than mediums."], "links": [["motor racing", "motor racing"], ["superhard", "superhard"], ["medium", "medium"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, motor racing) A tyre whose compound is softer than superhards, and harder than mediums."], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "motor-racing", "racing", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["Crack cocaine."], "links": [["Crack cocaine", "crack cocaine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, drugs, slang) Crack cocaine."], "tags": ["slang", "uncountable"], "topics": ["drugs", "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "The prisoners were sentenced to three years' hard.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Hard labor."], "links": [["Hard labor", "hard labor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, slang) Hard labor."], "tags": ["slang", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "häd", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑːd/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hard.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "härd", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑɹd/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-hard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-hard.ogg/En-us-hard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-hard.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"}], "word": "hard"}
hard (noun) hard/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English manner adverbs", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret- (strong)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of 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Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Michif translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sambali translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "Bucklers Hard"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kret-", "id": "strong"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hard"}, "expansion": "Middle English hard", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "heard"}, "expansion": "Old English heard", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hard(ī)"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*harduz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kort-ús"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "hart"}, "expansion": "German hart", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "hård"}, "expansion": "Swedish hård", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "κρατύς"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "क्रतु", "tr": "krátu"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hard, from Old English heard, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús, from *kret- (“strong, powerful”). Cognate with German hart, Swedish hård, Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús), Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu).", "forms": [{"form": "hards", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "hard (countable and uncountable, plural hards)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1952, Edward John Barrington Douglas-Scott-Montagu Baron Montagu, Beaulieu, the Abbey, Palace House, and Buckler's Hard, page 36:", "text": "The Monastery's ironworks at Sowley were renowned for centuries but declined with the passing of the 'wooden walls' at Buckler's Hard — a great number of these ships having been built with timber from the Beaulieu Woods […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["beach", "beach"], ["slope", "slope"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, nautical) A firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water."], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "en:Motor racing"], "glosses": ["A tyre whose compound is softer than superhards, and harder than mediums."], "links": [["motor racing", "motor racing"], ["superhard", "superhard"], ["medium", "medium"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, motor racing) A tyre whose compound is softer than superhards, and harder than mediums."], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "motor-racing", "racing", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["Crack cocaine."], "links": [["Crack cocaine", "crack cocaine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, drugs, slang) Crack cocaine."], "tags": ["slang", "uncountable"], "topics": ["drugs", "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "The prisoners were sentenced to three years' hard.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Hard labor."], "links": [["Hard labor", "hard labor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, slang) Hard labor."], "tags": ["slang", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "häd", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑːd/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hard.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "härd", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑɹd/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-hard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-hard.ogg/En-us-hard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-hard.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"}], "word": "hard"}
hard (noun) hard/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English manner adverbs", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret- (strong)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Guaraní translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ibanag translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Michif translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sambali translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tat translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "Bucklers Hard"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kret-", "id": "strong"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hard"}, "expansion": "Middle English hard", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "heard"}, "expansion": "Old English heard", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hard(ī)"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*harduz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kort-ús"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "hart"}, "expansion": "German hart", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "hård"}, "expansion": "Swedish hård", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "κρατύς"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "क्रतु", "tr": "krátu"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hard, from Old English heard, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús, from *kret- (“strong, powerful”). Cognate with German hart, Swedish hård, Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús), Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu).", "forms": [{"form": "hards", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "hard (countable and uncountable, plural hards)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1952, Edward John Barrington Douglas-Scott-Montagu Baron Montagu, Beaulieu, the Abbey, Palace House, and Buckler's Hard, page 36:", "text": "The Monastery's ironworks at Sowley were renowned for centuries but declined with the passing of the 'wooden walls' at Buckler's Hard — a great number of these ships having been built with timber from the Beaulieu Woods […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["beach", "beach"], ["slope", "slope"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, nautical) A firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water."], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "en:Motor racing"], "glosses": ["A tyre whose compound is softer than superhards, and harder than mediums."], "links": [["motor racing", "motor racing"], ["superhard", "superhard"], ["medium", "medium"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, motor racing) A tyre whose compound is softer than superhards, and harder than mediums."], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "motor-racing", "racing", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["Crack cocaine."], "links": [["Crack cocaine", "crack cocaine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, drugs, slang) Crack cocaine."], "tags": ["slang", "uncountable"], "topics": ["drugs", "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "The prisoners were sentenced to three years' hard.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Hard labor."], "links": [["Hard labor", "hard labor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, slang) Hard labor."], "tags": ["slang", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "häd", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑːd/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hard.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hard.wav.ogg"}, {"enpr": "härd", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/hɑɹd/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-hard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-hard.ogg/En-us-hard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-hard.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"}], "word": "hard"}
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