English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

gun/English/verb

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gun/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Malayalam translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Maori translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Requests for review of Swahili translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for review of Yiddish translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌn", "Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Banjarese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Nǀuu translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plains Cree translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sidamo translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Written Oirat translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Weapons"], "derived": [{"word": "gun down"}, {"word": "gun it"}, {"word": "gun off"}, {"word": "gun room"}, {"word": "gun up"}, {"word": "outgun"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰen-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gunne"}, "expansion": "Middle English gunne", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gunne, gonne, possibly from Gunnhild, a female given name formerly used as a nickname for engines of war. The name is composed of the Norse elements gunnr and hildr, both meaning \"battle\".", "forms": [{"form": "guns", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "gunning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "gunned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "gunned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "gun (third-person singular simple present guns, present participle gunning, simple past and past participle gunned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He gunned the engine.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to speed up."], "links": [["speed up", "speed up"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to speed up."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We're all gunning for you.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To offer vigorous support to (a person or cause)."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) To offer vigorous support to (a person or cause)."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2023, George Ramsay, Amy Woodyatt, “‘Like a chairlift up Everest’: Once running’s supreme challenge, has the value of a four-minute mile diminished?”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), CNN:", "text": "Australian John Landy, one of Bannister’s rivals also gunning to break the four-minute barrier, took more than a second off the Briton’s time in Turku, Finland, a few weeks later.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["(gunning for something or gunning to do something) make a great effort."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) (gunning for something or gunning to do something) make a great effort."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's been gunning for you ever since you embarrassed him at the party.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To seek to attack someone; to take aim at someone; used with for."], "links": [["aim", "aim"], ["for", "for#English"]]}, {"glosses": ["To practice fowling or hunting small game; chiefly in participial form: to go gunning."], "links": [["fowl", "fowl"]]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English intransitive verbs", "English prison slang", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010, BNA's Employment Discrimination Report:", "text": "[…] all inmates participated in such conduct, and […] \"the inmates gunned only female staff, not the all-male security staff,\" he said.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Synonym of gun down (“to masturbate while making sustained eye contact with someone — typically a female prison officer — as a form of intimidation”)."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["prison", "prison"], ["slang", "slang"], ["gun down", "gun down#English"], ["masturbate", "masturbate"], ["eye contact", "eye contact"], ["prison officer", "prison officer"], ["intimidation", "intimidation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive, US, prison slang, of a male prisoner) Synonym of gun down (“to masturbate while making sustained eye contact with someone — typically a female prison officer — as a form of intimidation”)."], "raw_tags": ["of a male prisoner"], "synonyms": [{"extra": "to masturbate while making sustained eye contact with someone — typically a female prison officer — as a form of intimidation", "tags": ["synonym", "synonym-of"], "word": "gun down"}], "tags": ["US", "intransitive", "slang", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "gŭn"}, {"ipa": "/ɡʌn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-gun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-gun.ogg/En-us-gun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-gun.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɡʊn/", "tags": ["Ireland", "Northern-England"]}, {"rhymes": "-ʌn"}], "translations": [{"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "speed something up", "word": "disparar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "speed something up", "word": "opdrijven"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "speed something up", "word": "kiihdyttää"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "speed something up", "word": "podkręcić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "speed something up", "word": "acelerar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pribávitʹ gazu", "sense": "speed something up", "word": "приба́вить газу"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gazovátʹ", "sense": "speed something up", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "газова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gazanútʹ", "sense": "speed something up", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "газану́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "speed something up", "word": "disparar"}], "wikipedia": ["gun"], "word": "gun"}

gun (verb) gun/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Malayalam translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Maori translations", "Requests for review of Marathi translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Requests for review of Swahili translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for review of Yiddish translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌn", "Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Banjarese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Nǀuu translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plains Cree translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sidamo translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Written Oirat translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Weapons"], "derived": [{"word": "gun down"}, {"word": "gun it"}, {"word": "gun off"}, {"word": "gun room"}, {"word": "gun up"}, {"word": "outgun"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰen-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gunne"}, "expansion": "Middle English gunne", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gunne, gonne, possibly from Gunnhild, a female given name formerly used as a nickname for engines of war. The name is composed of the Norse elements gunnr and hildr, both meaning \"battle\".", "forms": [{"form": "guns", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "gunning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "gunned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "gunned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "gun (third-person singular simple present guns, present participle gunning, simple past and past participle gunned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He gunned the engine.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to speed up."], "links": [["speed up", "speed up"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to speed up."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "We're all gunning for you.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To offer vigorous support to (a person or cause)."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) To offer vigorous support to (a person or cause)."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2023, George Ramsay, Amy Woodyatt, “‘Like a chairlift up Everest’: Once running’s supreme challenge, has the value of a four-minute mile diminished?”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), CNN:", "text": "Australian John Landy, one of Bannister’s rivals also gunning to break the four-minute barrier, took more than a second off the Briton’s time in Turku, Finland, a few weeks later.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["(gunning for something or gunning to do something) make a great effort."], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) (gunning for something or gunning to do something) make a great effort."], "tags": ["informal"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He's been gunning for you ever since you embarrassed him at the party.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To seek to attack someone; to take aim at someone; used with for."], "links": [["aim", "aim"], ["for", "for#English"]]}, {"glosses": ["To practice fowling or hunting small game; chiefly in participial form: to go gunning."], "links": [["fowl", "fowl"]]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English intransitive verbs", "English prison slang", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010, BNA's Employment Discrimination Report:", "text": "[…] all inmates participated in such conduct, and […] \"the inmates gunned only female staff, not the all-male security staff,\" he said.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Synonym of gun down (“to masturbate while making sustained eye contact with someone — typically a female prison officer — as a form of intimidation”)."], "links": [["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["prison", "prison"], ["slang", "slang"], ["gun down", "gun down#English"], ["masturbate", "masturbate"], ["eye contact", "eye contact"], ["prison officer", "prison officer"], ["intimidation", "intimidation"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive, US, prison slang, of a male prisoner) Synonym of gun down (“to masturbate while making sustained eye contact with someone — typically a female prison officer — as a form of intimidation”)."], "raw_tags": ["of a male prisoner"], "synonyms": [{"extra": "to masturbate while making sustained eye contact with someone — typically a female prison officer — as a form of intimidation", "tags": ["synonym", "synonym-of"], "word": "gun down"}], "tags": ["US", "intransitive", "slang", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "gŭn"}, {"ipa": "/ɡʌn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-gun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-gun.ogg/En-us-gun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-gun.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ɡʊn/", "tags": ["Ireland", "Northern-England"]}, {"rhymes": "-ʌn"}], "translations": [{"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "speed something up", "word": "disparar"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "speed something up", "word": "opdrijven"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "speed something up", "word": "kiihdyttää"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "speed something up", "word": "podkręcić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "speed something up", "word": "acelerar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pribávitʹ gazu", "sense": "speed something up", "word": "приба́вить газу"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gazovátʹ", "sense": "speed something up", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "газова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gazanútʹ", "sense": "speed something up", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "газану́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "speed something up", "word": "disparar"}], "wikipedia": ["gun"], "word": "gun"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.