English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

ground/English/adj

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ground/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrem-", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "enm:Earth"], "derived": [{"word": "ground beef"}, {"word": "ground glass"}, {"word": "ground meat"}, {"word": "ground pepper"}, {"word": "stoneground"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "tpi", "2": "graun", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: graun", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Tok Pisin: graun"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Inflected form of grind. See also milled.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "ground (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "ground mustard seed", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick:", "text": "Alike, joy and sorrow, hope and fear, seemed ground to finest dust, and powdered, for the time, in the clamped mortar of Ahab's iron soul.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1969, Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany, volume 16, page 16:", "text": "The intestinal contents of F. Stellifer seem finely ground in comparison to those of F. catenatus, probably as a result of chewing with the stout pharyngeal molars.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018, S Sivakumar, E Zwier, PB Meisenheimer…, “Bulk and Thin Film Synthesis of Compositionally Variant Entropy-stabilized Oxides”, in Journal of Visualized Experiments:", "text": "Powder mixing and grinding are complete when the powder is homogenous and grey-black in color, appears finely ground, and feels smooth.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Crushed, or reduced to small particles."], "synonyms": [{"word": "milled"}], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "lenses of ground glass", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1985, Sergeĭ Aristarkhovich Semenov, Prehistoric Technology: An Experimental Study of the Oldest Tools and Artefacts from Traces of Manufacture and Wear, page 14:", "text": "the traces of wear have the appearance of dull patches that look ground.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2000, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, page 258:", "text": "The axial perforation, the handle socket and the quern base are all rough and do not appear ground or polished", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018, H Glimpel, HJ Lauffer, A Bremstahler, Finishing Tool, In Particular End Milling Cutter, US Patent App. 15/764,739", "text": "An advantage of such a finishing tool is that, after the machining, the workpiece has high surface quality. The surface which is produced appears finely ground to polished by means of this procedure."}], "glosses": ["Processed by grinding."], "links": [["grinding", "grinding"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɡɹaʊnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-ground.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-ground.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg/En-au-ground.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊnd"}], "translations": [{"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "döymə"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "smljan", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "смлян"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mòlt"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mletý"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "jauhettu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "haché"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "moulu"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "moído"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mudo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "gemahlen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alesménos", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "αλεσμένος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "alētós", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "ἀλητός"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "darált"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "őrölt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "macinato"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "üülsn", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "үүлсн"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "molitus"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "maltas"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mielony"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "moído"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mólotyj", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "мо́лотый"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "piṣṭa", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "पिष्ट"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mljeven"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "molido"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "picado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "cueshte"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mald"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mélenyj", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "ме́лений"}], "wikipedia": ["ground"], "word": "ground"}

ground (adj) ground/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrem-", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "enm:Earth"], "derived": [{"word": "ground beef"}, {"word": "ground glass"}, {"word": "ground meat"}, {"word": "ground pepper"}, {"word": "stoneground"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "tpi", "2": "graun", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: graun", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Tok Pisin: graun"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Inflected form of grind. See also milled.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "ground (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "ground mustard seed", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick:", "text": "Alike, joy and sorrow, hope and fear, seemed ground to finest dust, and powdered, for the time, in the clamped mortar of Ahab's iron soul.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1969, Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany, volume 16, page 16:", "text": "The intestinal contents of F. Stellifer seem finely ground in comparison to those of F. catenatus, probably as a result of chewing with the stout pharyngeal molars.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018, S Sivakumar, E Zwier, PB Meisenheimer…, “Bulk and Thin Film Synthesis of Compositionally Variant Entropy-stabilized Oxides”, in Journal of Visualized Experiments:", "text": "Powder mixing and grinding are complete when the powder is homogenous and grey-black in color, appears finely ground, and feels smooth.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Crushed, or reduced to small particles."], "synonyms": [{"word": "milled"}], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "lenses of ground glass", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1985, Sergeĭ Aristarkhovich Semenov, Prehistoric Technology: An Experimental Study of the Oldest Tools and Artefacts from Traces of Manufacture and Wear, page 14:", "text": "the traces of wear have the appearance of dull patches that look ground.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2000, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, page 258:", "text": "The axial perforation, the handle socket and the quern base are all rough and do not appear ground or polished", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018, H Glimpel, HJ Lauffer, A Bremstahler, Finishing Tool, In Particular End Milling Cutter, US Patent App. 15/764,739", "text": "An advantage of such a finishing tool is that, after the machining, the workpiece has high surface quality. The surface which is produced appears finely ground to polished by means of this procedure."}], "glosses": ["Processed by grinding."], "links": [["grinding", "grinding"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɡɹaʊnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-ground.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-ground.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg/En-au-ground.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊnd"}], "translations": [{"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "döymə"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "smljan", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "смлян"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mòlt"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mletý"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "jauhettu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "haché"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "moulu"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "moído"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mudo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "gemahlen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alesménos", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "αλεσμένος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "alētós", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "ἀλητός"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "darált"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "őrölt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "macinato"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "üülsn", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "үүлсн"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "molitus"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "maltas"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mielony"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "moído"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mólotyj", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "мо́лотый"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "piṣṭa", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "पिष्ट"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mljeven"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "molido"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "picado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "cueshte"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mald"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mélenyj", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "ме́лений"}], "wikipedia": ["ground"], "word": "ground"}

ground/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrem-", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "enm:Earth"], "derived": [{"word": "ground beef"}, {"word": "ground glass"}, {"word": "ground meat"}, {"word": "ground pepper"}, {"word": "stoneground"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "tpi", "2": "graun", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: graun", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Tok Pisin: graun"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Inflected form of grind. See also milled.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "ground (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "ground mustard seed", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick:", "text": "Alike, joy and sorrow, hope and fear, seemed ground to finest dust, and powdered, for the time, in the clamped mortar of Ahab's iron soul.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1969, Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany, volume 16, page 16:", "text": "The intestinal contents of F. Stellifer seem finely ground in comparison to those of F. catenatus, probably as a result of chewing with the stout pharyngeal molars.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018, S Sivakumar, E Zwier, PB Meisenheimer…, “Bulk and Thin Film Synthesis of Compositionally Variant Entropy-stabilized Oxides”, in Journal of Visualized Experiments:", "text": "Powder mixing and grinding are complete when the powder is homogenous and grey-black in color, appears finely ground, and feels smooth.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Crushed, or reduced to small particles."], "synonyms": [{"word": "milled"}], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "lenses of ground glass", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1985, Sergeĭ Aristarkhovich Semenov, Prehistoric Technology: An Experimental Study of the Oldest Tools and Artefacts from Traces of Manufacture and Wear, page 14:", "text": "the traces of wear have the appearance of dull patches that look ground.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2000, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, page 258:", "text": "The axial perforation, the handle socket and the quern base are all rough and do not appear ground or polished", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018, H Glimpel, HJ Lauffer, A Bremstahler, Finishing Tool, In Particular End Milling Cutter, US Patent App. 15/764,739", "text": "An advantage of such a finishing tool is that, after the machining, the workpiece has high surface quality. The surface which is produced appears finely ground to polished by means of this procedure."}], "glosses": ["Processed by grinding."], "links": [["grinding", "grinding"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɡɹaʊnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-ground.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-ground.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg/En-au-ground.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊnd"}], "translations": [{"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "döymə"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "smljan", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "смлян"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mòlt"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mletý"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "jauhettu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "haché"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "moulu"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "moído"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mudo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "gemahlen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alesménos", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "αλεσμένος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "alētós", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "ἀλητός"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "darált"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "őrölt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "macinato"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "üülsn", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "үүлсн"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "molitus"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "maltas"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mielony"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "moído"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mólotyj", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "мо́лотый"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "piṣṭa", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "पिष्ट"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mljeven"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "molido"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "picado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "cueshte"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mald"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mélenyj", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "ме́лений"}], "wikipedia": ["ground"], "word": "ground"}

ground (adj) ground/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrem-", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd", "Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "enm:Earth"], "derived": [{"word": "ground beef"}, {"word": "ground glass"}, {"word": "ground meat"}, {"word": "ground pepper"}, {"word": "stoneground"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "tpi", "2": "graun", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: graun", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Tok Pisin: graun"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Inflected form of grind. See also milled.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "ground (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "ground mustard seed", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick:", "text": "Alike, joy and sorrow, hope and fear, seemed ground to finest dust, and powdered, for the time, in the clamped mortar of Ahab's iron soul.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1969, Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany, volume 16, page 16:", "text": "The intestinal contents of F. Stellifer seem finely ground in comparison to those of F. catenatus, probably as a result of chewing with the stout pharyngeal molars.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018, S Sivakumar, E Zwier, PB Meisenheimer…, “Bulk and Thin Film Synthesis of Compositionally Variant Entropy-stabilized Oxides”, in Journal of Visualized Experiments:", "text": "Powder mixing and grinding are complete when the powder is homogenous and grey-black in color, appears finely ground, and feels smooth.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Crushed, or reduced to small particles."], "synonyms": [{"word": "milled"}], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "lenses of ground glass", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1985, Sergeĭ Aristarkhovich Semenov, Prehistoric Technology: An Experimental Study of the Oldest Tools and Artefacts from Traces of Manufacture and Wear, page 14:", "text": "the traces of wear have the appearance of dull patches that look ground.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2000, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, page 258:", "text": "The axial perforation, the handle socket and the quern base are all rough and do not appear ground or polished", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018, H Glimpel, HJ Lauffer, A Bremstahler, Finishing Tool, In Particular End Milling Cutter, US Patent App. 15/764,739", "text": "An advantage of such a finishing tool is that, after the machining, the workpiece has high surface quality. The surface which is produced appears finely ground to polished by means of this procedure."}], "glosses": ["Processed by grinding."], "links": [["grinding", "grinding"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ɡɹaʊnd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-ground.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-ground.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg/En-au-ground.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊnd"}], "translations": [{"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "döymə"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "smljan", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "смлян"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mòlt"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mletý"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "jauhettu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "haché"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "moulu"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "moído"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mudo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "gemahlen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alesménos", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "αλεσμένος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "alētós", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "ἀλητός"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "darált"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "őrölt"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "macinato"}, {"code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "üülsn", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "үүлсн"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "molitus"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "maltas"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mielony"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "moído"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mólotyj", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "мо́лотый"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "piṣṭa", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "पिष्ट"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mljeven"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "molido"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "picado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "cueshte"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "mald"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mélenyj", "sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles", "word": "ме́лений"}], "wikipedia": ["ground"], "word": "ground"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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