English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

feed/English/verb

Return to 'Debug messages subpage 53'

feed/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -ed", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/iːd", "Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Laboya translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Pela translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Animal foods", "en:Food and drink"], "derived": [{"word": "a closed mouth doesn't get fed"}, {"word": "bacon-fed"}, {"word": "bite the hand that feeds one"}, {"word": "boobfeed"}, {"word": "bottle-fed"}, {"word": "bottle-feed"}, {"word": "breast-fed"}, {"word": "breastfeed"}, {"word": "co-feed"}, {"word": "cofeed"}, {"word": "cornfed"}, {"word": "counterfeed"}, {"word": "don't feed the troll"}, {"word": "drip-feed"}, {"word": "fed cattle"}, {"word": "feedable"}, {"word": "feed a cold, starve a fever"}, {"word": "feed and water"}, {"word": "feed back"}, {"word": "feedboard"}, {"word": "feedee"}, {"word": "feeder"}, {"word": "feedfest"}, {"word": "feedforward"}, {"word": "feedhole"}, {"word": "feeding"}, {"word": "feed into"}, {"word": "feedism"}, {"word": "feedline"}, {"word": "feedlot"}, {"word": "feed off"}, {"word": "feed on"}, {"word": "feed one's face"}, {"word": "feedpoint"}, {"word": "feedroom"}, {"word": "feedsack"}, {"word": "feed the dragon"}, {"word": "feed the fire"}, {"word": "feed the flames"}, {"word": "feed the meter"}, {"word": "feed the troll"}, {"word": "feedthrough"}, {"word": "feed two birds with one scone"}, {"word": "feed up"}, {"word": "feedway"}, {"word": "feedyard"}, {"word": "force-feed"}, {"word": "fullfeed"}, {"word": "give a man a fish and you feed him for a day"}, {"word": "teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime"}, {"word": "handfeed"}, {"word": "high-fed"}, {"word": "misfeed"}, {"word": "overfeed"}, {"word": "refeed"}, {"word": "self-feed"}, {"word": "spoon-fed"}, {"word": "spoon-feed"}, {"word": "stall-feed"}, {"word": "stubble-fed"}, {"word": "there's more than one way to feed a cat"}, {"word": "underfeed"}, {"word": "weed-and-feed"}, {"word": "well-fed"}, {"word": "winter-feed"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "feden"}, "expansion": "Middle English feden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fēdan", "4": "", "5": "to feed"}, "expansion": "Old English fēdan (“to feed”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fōdijan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fōdijaną", "4": "", "5": "to feed"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną (“to feed”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to guard, graze, feed"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "fiede", "3": "", "4": "to nourish, feed"}, "expansion": "West Frisian fiede (“to nourish, feed”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "voeden", "3": "", "4": "to feed"}, "expansion": "Dutch voeden (“to feed”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "føde", "3": "", "4": "to bring forth, feed"}, "expansion": "Danish føde (“to bring forth, feed”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "föda", "3": "", "4": "to bring forth, feed"}, "expansion": "Swedish föda (“to bring forth, feed”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fæða", "3": "", "4": "to feed"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fæða (“to feed”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "pāscō", "3": "", "4": "feed, nourish", "pos": "verb"}, "expansion": "Latin pāscō (“feed, nourish”, verb)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English feden, from Old English fēdan (“to feed”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną (“to feed”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with West Frisian fiede (“to nourish, feed”), Dutch voeden (“to feed”), Danish føde (“to bring forth, feed”), Swedish föda (“to bring forth, feed”), Icelandic fæða (“to feed”), and more distantly with Latin pāscō (“feed, nourish”, verb) through Indo-European. More at food, fodder.", "forms": [{"form": "feeds", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "feeding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "fed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "fed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "+", "2": "+", "3": "fed"}, "expansion": "feed (third-person singular simple present feeds, present participle feeding, simple past and past participle fed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Feed the dog every evening.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 12:20:", "text": "If thine enemy hunger, feed him.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give (someone or something) food to eat."], "links": [["food", "food"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give (someone or something) food to eat."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Spiders feed on gnats and flies.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput):", "text": "“The treasurer was of the same opinion: he showed to what straits his majesty’s revenue was reduced, by the charge of maintaining you, which would soon grow insupportable; that the secretary’s expedient of putting out your eyes, was so far from being a remedy against this evil, that it would probably increase it, as is manifest from the common practice of blinding some kind of fowls, after which they fed the faster, and grew sooner fat;[...]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[…]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook, and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge,[…].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 89:", "text": "While feeding, the basking shark swims at about two knots per hour, and this enables it to eat and breathe in the same motion.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To eat (usually of animals)."], "links": [["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To eat (usually of animals)."], "senseid": ["en:eat"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English ditransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Feed the fish to the dolphins.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012 December 25 (airdate), Steven Moffat, The Snowmen (Doctor Who)", "text": "DR SIMEON: I said I'd feed you. I didn't say who to."}], "glosses": ["To give (someone or something) to (someone or something else) as food."], "raw_glosses": ["(ditransitive) To give (someone or something) to (someone or something else) as food."], "tags": ["ditransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Feed the paper gently into the document shredder.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "We got interesting results after feeding the computer with the new data.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To give to a machine to be processed."], "links": [["machine", "machine"], ["process", "process"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give to a machine to be processed."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "If I can catch him once upon the hip, / I will feed fat the ancient grudge I bear him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:", "text": "feeding him with the hope of liberty", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To satisfy, gratify, or minister to (a sense, taste, desire, etc.)."], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) To satisfy, gratify, or minister to (a sense, taste, desire, etc.)."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Springs feed ponds with water.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To supply with something."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If grain is too forward in autumn, feed it with sheep.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:", "text": "Once in three years, or every other year, feed your mowing-lands.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To graze; to cause to be cropped by feeding, as herbage by cattle."], "links": [["graze", "graze"], ["crop", "crop"], ["herbage", "herbage"], ["cattle", "cattle"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010 December 28, Kevin Darlin, “West Brom 1-3 Blackburn”, in BBC:", "text": "Morrison then played a pivotal role in West Brom's equaliser, powering through the middle and feeding Tchoyi, whose low, teasing right-wing cross was poked in by Thomas at the far post", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pass to."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["pass", "pass"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports, transitive) To pass to."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Phonology"], "examples": [{"text": "Nasalization feeds raising.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To create the environment where another phonological rule can apply; to be applied before another rule."], "links": [["phonology", "phonology"]], "raw_glosses": ["(phonology, of a phonological rule) To create the environment where another phonological rule can apply; to be applied before another rule."], "raw_tags": ["of a phonological rule"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1983, Arnold M. Zwicky, Geoffrey K. Pullum, “Cliticization vs. Inflection: English N'T”, in Language, volume 59, number 3, →JSTOR, page 506:", "text": "This orthodox analysis […] leads to the conclusion that […] Subject–Auxiliary Inversion (SAI) is fed by the contraction operation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To create the syntactic environment in which another syntactic rule is applied; to be applied before another syntactic rule."], "raw_glosses": ["(syntax, of a syntactic rule) To create the syntactic environment in which another syntactic rule is applied; to be applied before another syntactic rule."], "raw_tags": ["of a syntactic rule"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences", "syntax"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈfiːd/"}, {"audio": "en-us-feed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-feed.ogg/En-us-feed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-feed.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːd"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "nourish"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ushqen"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaṭʕama", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "أَطْعَمَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡaḏḏā", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "غَذَّى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kerakrel", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "կերակրել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kercʻnel", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "կերցնել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "khua", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "খুৱা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "alimentar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "fornir"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "bəsləmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "yedizdirmək"}, {"code": "az", "english": "animals", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "yemləmək"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "elikatu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "karmícʹ", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кармі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xarčavácʹ", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "харчава́ць"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "beva"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "maga"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hranjá", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "храня́"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "alimentar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "donar a menjar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wèi", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "餵 /喂"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǔyù", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "哺育"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "boosa"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "maga"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "krmit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "fodre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "voeden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "voeren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "manĝigi"}, {"code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "uli-", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ули-"}, {"code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "uli-", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ули-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "syöttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ruokkia"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "nourrir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "alimenter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "donner à manger"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "nudrî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "alimentar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "dar de comer"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳveba", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "კვება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ernähren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "with babies, animals", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["usually"], "word": "füttern"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "taḯzo", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ταΐζω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bóskō", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "βόσκω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "tréphō", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "τρέφω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phérbō", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["Epic"], "word": "φέρβω"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ba(y\\n)...mange"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "nouri"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khilānā", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "खिलाना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "etet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "megetet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "táplál"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "fóðra"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "fæða"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "memberi makan"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "beathaigh"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "biathaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "nutrire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "alimentare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "fare mangiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "dare in pasto"}, {"alt": "たべさせる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabesaseru", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "食べさせる"}, {"alt": "かう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kau", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "飼う"}, {"alt": "たべものをあたえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabemono o ataeru", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "食べ物を与える"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tamaqtandyru", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "тамақтандыру"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ceñcəm", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ចិញ្ចឹម"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "meogida", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "먹이다"}, {"code": "lmy", "lang": "Laboya", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "horona"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kư̄a", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ເກືອ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "alō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "pascō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "nutriō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "cibō"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "föden"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "˙ʼoay¹", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ᦀᦾᧈ"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "fidderen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "hráni", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хра́ни"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "mamelona"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ulisa"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bharavṇe", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "भरवणे"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "mongaru"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "feden"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "uli-", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ули-"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "pasce"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khuwāunu", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "खुवाउनु"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "mate"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "fôre"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "mate"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "fø"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "føde"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "alimentar"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "krŭmiti", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "кръмити"}, {"code": "bxd", "lang": "Pela", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ta̠³⁵"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ğazâ dâdan", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "غذا دادن"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "nurì"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "karmić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "nakarmić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "żywić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "alimentar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "qaray"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "mikhuchiy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "hrăni"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kormítʹ", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "корми́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хранити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "hraniti"}, {"code": "sms", "lang": "Skolt Sami", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "poorted"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kŕmiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "hraniti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "alimentar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "dar de comer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "apaniguar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "cebar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "mata"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "nära"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "föda"}, {"code": "sv", "english": "domestic animals", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "utfodra"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "pakainin"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "ūṭṭu", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ஊட்டு"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tinipiñcu", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "తినిపించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kǔn", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ขุน"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lòr líang", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "หล่อเลี้ยง"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "beslemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hoduváty", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "годува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xarčuváty", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "харчува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kormýty", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "корми́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khilānā", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "کھلانا"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "norir"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "cho ăn"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "bwydo"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "-ondla"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ʻâã"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "comer"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "xintar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "jam", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ям"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "živit se"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "leve af"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "zich voeden met"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "syödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "käyttää ravintonaan"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "se nourrir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "s’alimenter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "fressen"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bóskomai", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "βόσκομαι"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "táplálkozik"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "nutrirsi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "cibarsi"}, {"alt": "たべる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "taberu", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "食べる"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "vescor"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "pābulor"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "feden"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "leve av"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "comer"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jestʹ", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "есть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kúšatʹ", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ку́шать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pitátʹsja", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пита́ться"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "comer"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "livnära sig"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "leva på"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "beslenmek"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "-dla"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zahranvam", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "захранвам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pitája", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "пита́я"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "indføre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "invoeren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "syöttää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "alimenter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "füttern"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "einspeisen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "betáplál"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "alimentare"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "mate"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "alimentar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podavátʹ", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "подава́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pitátʹ", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пита́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "alimentar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "ir dando / soltando"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "mata in"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpɔ̂ɔn", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "ป้อน"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "postačáty", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "постача́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žývyty", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "жи́вити"}], "wikipedia": ["feed"], "word": "feed"}

feed (verb) feed/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -ed", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Rhymes:English/iːd", "Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Laboya translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Pela translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Animal foods", "en:Food and drink"], "derived": [{"word": "a closed mouth doesn't get fed"}, {"word": "bacon-fed"}, {"word": "bite the hand that feeds one"}, {"word": "boobfeed"}, {"word": "bottle-fed"}, {"word": "bottle-feed"}, {"word": "breast-fed"}, {"word": "breastfeed"}, {"word": "co-feed"}, {"word": "cofeed"}, {"word": "cornfed"}, {"word": "counterfeed"}, {"word": "don't feed the troll"}, {"word": "drip-feed"}, {"word": "fed cattle"}, {"word": "feedable"}, {"word": "feed a cold, starve a fever"}, {"word": "feed and water"}, {"word": "feed back"}, {"word": "feedboard"}, {"word": "feedee"}, {"word": "feeder"}, {"word": "feedfest"}, {"word": "feedforward"}, {"word": "feedhole"}, {"word": "feeding"}, {"word": "feed into"}, {"word": "feedism"}, {"word": "feedline"}, {"word": "feedlot"}, {"word": "feed off"}, {"word": "feed on"}, {"word": "feed one's face"}, {"word": "feedpoint"}, {"word": "feedroom"}, {"word": "feedsack"}, {"word": "feed the dragon"}, {"word": "feed the fire"}, {"word": "feed the flames"}, {"word": "feed the meter"}, {"word": "feed the troll"}, {"word": "feedthrough"}, {"word": "feed two birds with one scone"}, {"word": "feed up"}, {"word": "feedway"}, {"word": "feedyard"}, {"word": "force-feed"}, {"word": "fullfeed"}, {"word": "give a man a fish and you feed him for a day"}, {"word": "teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime"}, {"word": "handfeed"}, {"word": "high-fed"}, {"word": "misfeed"}, {"word": "overfeed"}, {"word": "refeed"}, {"word": "self-feed"}, {"word": "spoon-fed"}, {"word": "spoon-feed"}, {"word": "stall-feed"}, {"word": "stubble-fed"}, {"word": "there's more than one way to feed a cat"}, {"word": "underfeed"}, {"word": "weed-and-feed"}, {"word": "well-fed"}, {"word": "winter-feed"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "feden"}, "expansion": "Middle English feden", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fēdan", "4": "", "5": "to feed"}, "expansion": "Old English fēdan (“to feed”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*fōdijan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fōdijaną", "4": "", "5": "to feed"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną (“to feed”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to guard, graze, feed"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "fiede", "3": "", "4": "to nourish, feed"}, "expansion": "West Frisian fiede (“to nourish, feed”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "voeden", "3": "", "4": "to feed"}, "expansion": "Dutch voeden (“to feed”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "føde", "3": "", "4": "to bring forth, feed"}, "expansion": "Danish føde (“to bring forth, feed”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "föda", "3": "", "4": "to bring forth, feed"}, "expansion": "Swedish föda (“to bring forth, feed”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fæða", "3": "", "4": "to feed"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fæða (“to feed”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "pāscō", "3": "", "4": "feed, nourish", "pos": "verb"}, "expansion": "Latin pāscō (“feed, nourish”, verb)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English feden, from Old English fēdan (“to feed”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną (“to feed”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with West Frisian fiede (“to nourish, feed”), Dutch voeden (“to feed”), Danish føde (“to bring forth, feed”), Swedish föda (“to bring forth, feed”), Icelandic fæða (“to feed”), and more distantly with Latin pāscō (“feed, nourish”, verb) through Indo-European. More at food, fodder.", "forms": [{"form": "feeds", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "feeding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "fed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "fed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "+", "2": "+", "3": "fed"}, "expansion": "feed (third-person singular simple present feeds, present participle feeding, simple past and past participle fed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Feed the dog every evening.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 12:20:", "text": "If thine enemy hunger, feed him.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give (someone or something) food to eat."], "links": [["food", "food"], ["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give (someone or something) food to eat."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Spiders feed on gnats and flies.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput):", "text": "“The treasurer was of the same opinion: he showed to what straits his majesty’s revenue was reduced, by the charge of maintaining you, which would soon grow insupportable; that the secretary’s expedient of putting out your eyes, was so far from being a remedy against this evil, that it would probably increase it, as is manifest from the common practice of blinding some kind of fowls, after which they fed the faster, and grew sooner fat;[...]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[…]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook, and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge,[…].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 89:", "text": "While feeding, the basking shark swims at about two knots per hour, and this enables it to eat and breathe in the same motion.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To eat (usually of animals)."], "links": [["eat", "eat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To eat (usually of animals)."], "senseid": ["en:eat"], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English ditransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Feed the fish to the dolphins.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2012 December 25 (airdate), Steven Moffat, The Snowmen (Doctor Who)", "text": "DR SIMEON: I said I'd feed you. I didn't say who to."}], "glosses": ["To give (someone or something) to (someone or something else) as food."], "raw_glosses": ["(ditransitive) To give (someone or something) to (someone or something else) as food."], "tags": ["ditransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Feed the paper gently into the document shredder.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "We got interesting results after feeding the computer with the new data.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To give to a machine to be processed."], "links": [["machine", "machine"], ["process", "process"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give to a machine to be processed."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "If I can catch him once upon the hip, / I will feed fat the ancient grudge I bear him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:", "text": "feeding him with the hope of liberty", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To satisfy, gratify, or minister to (a sense, taste, desire, etc.)."], "raw_glosses": ["(figurative) To satisfy, gratify, or minister to (a sense, taste, desire, etc.)."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Springs feed ponds with water.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To supply with something."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "If grain is too forward in autumn, feed it with sheep.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:", "text": "Once in three years, or every other year, feed your mowing-lands.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To graze; to cause to be cropped by feeding, as herbage by cattle."], "links": [["graze", "graze"], ["crop", "crop"], ["herbage", "herbage"], ["cattle", "cattle"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010 December 28, Kevin Darlin, “West Brom 1-3 Blackburn”, in BBC:", "text": "Morrison then played a pivotal role in West Brom's equaliser, powering through the middle and feeding Tchoyi, whose low, teasing right-wing cross was poked in by Thomas at the far post", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pass to."], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["pass", "pass"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports, transitive) To pass to."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Phonology"], "examples": [{"text": "Nasalization feeds raising.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To create the environment where another phonological rule can apply; to be applied before another rule."], "links": [["phonology", "phonology"]], "raw_glosses": ["(phonology, of a phonological rule) To create the environment where another phonological rule can apply; to be applied before another rule."], "raw_tags": ["of a phonological rule"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1983, Arnold M. Zwicky, Geoffrey K. Pullum, “Cliticization vs. Inflection: English N'T”, in Language, volume 59, number 3, →JSTOR, page 506:", "text": "This orthodox analysis […] leads to the conclusion that […] Subject–Auxiliary Inversion (SAI) is fed by the contraction operation.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To create the syntactic environment in which another syntactic rule is applied; to be applied before another syntactic rule."], "raw_glosses": ["(syntax, of a syntactic rule) To create the syntactic environment in which another syntactic rule is applied; to be applied before another syntactic rule."], "raw_tags": ["of a syntactic rule"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences", "syntax"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈfiːd/"}, {"audio": "en-us-feed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-feed.ogg/En-us-feed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-feed.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːd"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "nourish"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ushqen"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaṭʕama", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "أَطْعَمَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡaḏḏā", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "غَذَّى"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kerakrel", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "կերակրել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kercʻnel", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "կերցնել"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "khua", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "খুৱা"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "alimentar"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "fornir"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "bəsləmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "yedizdirmək"}, {"code": "az", "english": "animals", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "yemləmək"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "elikatu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "karmícʹ", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кармі́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xarčavácʹ", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "харчава́ць"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "beva"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "maga"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hranjá", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "храня́"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "alimentar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "donar a menjar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wèi", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "餵 /喂"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǔyù", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "哺育"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "boosa"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "maga"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "krmit"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "fodre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "voeden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "voeren"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "manĝigi"}, {"code": "eve", "lang": "Even", "roman": "uli-", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ули-"}, {"code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "uli-", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ули-"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "syöttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ruokkia"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "nourrir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "alimenter"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "donner à manger"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "nudrî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "alimentar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "dar de comer"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳveba", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "კვება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ernähren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "with babies, animals", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["usually"], "word": "füttern"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "taḯzo", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ταΐζω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bóskō", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "βόσκω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "tréphō", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "τρέφω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phérbō", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["Epic"], "word": "φέρβω"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ba(y\\n)...mange"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "nouri"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khilānā", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "खिलाना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "etet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "megetet"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "táplál"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "fóðra"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "fæða"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "memberi makan"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "beathaigh"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "biathaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "nutrire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "alimentare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "fare mangiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "dare in pasto"}, {"alt": "たべさせる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabesaseru", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "食べさせる"}, {"alt": "かう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kau", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "飼う"}, {"alt": "たべものをあたえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tabemono o ataeru", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "食べ物を与える"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tamaqtandyru", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "тамақтандыру"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ceñcəm", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ចិញ្ចឹម"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "meogida", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "먹이다"}, {"code": "lmy", "lang": "Laboya", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "horona"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kư̄a", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ເກືອ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "alō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "pascō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "nutriō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "cibō"}, {"code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["German-Low-German"], "word": "föden"}, {"code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "˙ʼoay¹", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ᦀᦾᧈ"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "fidderen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "hráni", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хра́ни"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "mamelona"}, {"code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ulisa"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bharavṇe", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "भरवणे"}, {"code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "mongaru"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "feden"}, {"code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "uli-", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ули-"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "pasce"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khuwāunu", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "खुवाउनु"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "mate"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "fôre"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "mate"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "fø"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "føde"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "alimentar"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "krŭmiti", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "кръмити"}, {"code": "bxd", "lang": "Pela", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ta̠³⁵"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ğazâ dâdan", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "غذا دادن"}, {"code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "nurì"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "karmić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "nakarmić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "żywić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "alimentar"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "qaray"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "mikhuchiy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "hrăni"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kormítʹ", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "корми́ть"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хранити"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "hraniti"}, {"code": "sms", "lang": "Skolt Sami", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "poorted"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "kŕmiť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "hraniti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "alimentar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "dar de comer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "apaniguar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "cebar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "mata"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "nära"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "föda"}, {"code": "sv", "english": "domestic animals", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "utfodra"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "pakainin"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "ūṭṭu", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ஊட்டு"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tinipiñcu", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "తినిపించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kǔn", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ขุน"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lòr líang", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "หล่อเลี้ยง"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "beslemek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hoduváty", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "годува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xarčuváty", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "харчува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kormýty", "sense": "to give food to eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "корми́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khilānā", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "کھلانا"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "norir"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "cho ăn"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "bwydo"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "-ondla"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "to give food to eat", "word": "ʻâã"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "comer"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "xintar"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "jam", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ям"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "živit se"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "leve af"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "zich voeden met"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "syödä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "käyttää ravintonaan"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "se nourrir"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "s’alimenter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "fressen"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bóskomai", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "βόσκομαι"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "táplálkozik"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "nutrirsi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "cibarsi"}, {"alt": "たべる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "taberu", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "食べる"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "vescor"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "pābulor"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "feden"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "leve av"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "comer"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jestʹ", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "есть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kúšatʹ", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ку́шать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pitátʹsja", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пита́ться"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "comer"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "livnära sig"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "leva på"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "beslenmek"}, {"code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "to eat — see also eat", "word": "-dla"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zahranvam", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "захранвам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pitája", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "пита́я"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "indføre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "invoeren"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "syöttää"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "alimenter"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "füttern"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "einspeisen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "betáplál"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "alimentare"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "mate"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "alimentar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podavátʹ", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "подава́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pitátʹ", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "пита́ть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "alimentar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "ir dando / soltando"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "mata in"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpɔ̂ɔn", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "ป้อน"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "postačáty", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "постача́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žývyty", "sense": "to give to a machine for processing", "word": "жи́вити"}], "wikipedia": ["feed"], "word": "feed"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.