dark (verb) dark/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "en:Times of day"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "derken"}, "expansion": "Middle English derken", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "deorcian"}, "expansion": "Old English deorcian", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*derkōn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derkōn", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English derken, from Old English deorcian, from Proto-West Germanic *derkōn.", "forms": [{"form": "darks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "darking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "darked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "darked", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "dark (third-person singular simple present darks, present participle darking, simple past and past participle darked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "black"}, {"word": "shadow"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To grow or become dark, darken."], "links": [["grow", "grow"], ["become", "become"], ["darken", "darken"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To grow or become dark, darken."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1873, Richard Morris, Walter William Skeat, “Glossarial Index”, in Specimens of Early English, volumes II: From Robert of Gloucester to Gower, A.D. 1298—A.D. 1393, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 490:", "text": "To dark is still used in Swaledale (Yorkshire) in the sense of to lie hid, as, 'Te rattens [rats] mun ha bin darkin whel nu [till now]; we hannot heerd tem tis last fortnith'.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remain in the dark, lurk, lie hidden or concealed."], "links": [["remain", "remain"], ["lurk", "lurk"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To remain in the dark, lurk, lie hidden or concealed."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To make dark, darken; to obscure."], "links": [["darken", "darken"], ["obscure", "obscure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make dark, darken; to obscure."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "därk", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dɑːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "därk", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/dɑɹk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-dark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-dark.ogg/En-us-dark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-dark.ogg"}, {"homophone": "doc"}, {"homophone": "dock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"}], "word": "dark"}
dark (verb) dark/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "en:Times of day"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "derken"}, "expansion": "Middle English derken", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "deorcian"}, "expansion": "Old English deorcian", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*derkōn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derkōn", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English derken, from Old English deorcian, from Proto-West Germanic *derkōn.", "forms": [{"form": "darks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "darking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "darked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "darked", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "dark (third-person singular simple present darks, present participle darking, simple past and past participle darked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "black"}, {"word": "shadow"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To grow or become dark, darken."], "links": [["grow", "grow"], ["become", "become"], ["darken", "darken"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To grow or become dark, darken."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1873, Richard Morris, Walter William Skeat, “Glossarial Index”, in Specimens of Early English, volumes II: From Robert of Gloucester to Gower, A.D. 1298—A.D. 1393, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 490:", "text": "To dark is still used in Swaledale (Yorkshire) in the sense of to lie hid, as, 'Te rattens [rats] mun ha bin darkin whel nu [till now]; we hannot heerd tem tis last fortnith'.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remain in the dark, lurk, lie hidden or concealed."], "links": [["remain", "remain"], ["lurk", "lurk"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To remain in the dark, lurk, lie hidden or concealed."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To make dark, darken; to obscure."], "links": [["darken", "darken"], ["obscure", "obscure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make dark, darken; to obscure."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "därk", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dɑːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "därk", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/dɑɹk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-dark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-dark.ogg/En-us-dark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-dark.ogg"}, {"homophone": "doc"}, {"homophone": "dock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"}], "word": "dark"}
dark (verb) dark/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "en:Times of day"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "derken"}, "expansion": "Middle English derken", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "deorcian"}, "expansion": "Old English deorcian", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*derkōn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derkōn", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English derken, from Old English deorcian, from Proto-West Germanic *derkōn.", "forms": [{"form": "darks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "darking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "darked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "darked", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "dark (third-person singular simple present darks, present participle darking, simple past and past participle darked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "black"}, {"word": "shadow"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To grow or become dark, darken."], "links": [["grow", "grow"], ["become", "become"], ["darken", "darken"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To grow or become dark, darken."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1873, Richard Morris, Walter William Skeat, “Glossarial Index”, in Specimens of Early English, volumes II: From Robert of Gloucester to Gower, A.D. 1298—A.D. 1393, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 490:", "text": "To dark is still used in Swaledale (Yorkshire) in the sense of to lie hid, as, 'Te rattens [rats] mun ha bin darkin whel nu [till now]; we hannot heerd tem tis last fortnith'.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remain in the dark, lurk, lie hidden or concealed."], "links": [["remain", "remain"], ["lurk", "lurk"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To remain in the dark, lurk, lie hidden or concealed."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To make dark, darken; to obscure."], "links": [["darken", "darken"], ["obscure", "obscure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make dark, darken; to obscure."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "därk", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dɑːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "därk", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/dɑɹk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-dark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-dark.ogg/En-us-dark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-dark.ogg"}, {"homophone": "doc"}, {"homophone": "dock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"}], "word": "dark"}
dark (verb) dark/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "en:Times of day"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "derken"}, "expansion": "Middle English derken", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "deorcian"}, "expansion": "Old English deorcian", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*derkōn"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derkōn", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English derken, from Old English deorcian, from Proto-West Germanic *derkōn.", "forms": [{"form": "darks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "darking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "darked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "darked", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "dark (third-person singular simple present darks, present participle darking, simple past and past participle darked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "black"}, {"word": "shadow"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To grow or become dark, darken."], "links": [["grow", "grow"], ["become", "become"], ["darken", "darken"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To grow or become dark, darken."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1873, Richard Morris, Walter William Skeat, “Glossarial Index”, in Specimens of Early English, volumes II: From Robert of Gloucester to Gower, A.D. 1298—A.D. 1393, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 490:", "text": "To dark is still used in Swaledale (Yorkshire) in the sense of to lie hid, as, 'Te rattens [rats] mun ha bin darkin whel nu [till now]; we hannot heerd tem tis last fortnith'.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To remain in the dark, lurk, lie hidden or concealed."], "links": [["remain", "remain"], ["lurk", "lurk"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To remain in the dark, lurk, lie hidden or concealed."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To make dark, darken; to obscure."], "links": [["darken", "darken"], ["obscure", "obscure"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To make dark, darken; to obscure."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "därk", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/dɑːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "därk", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/dɑɹk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-dark.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-dark.ogg/En-us-dark.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-dark.ogg"}, {"homophone": "doc"}, {"homophone": "dock (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"}], "word": "dark"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.