English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

crown/English/verb

Return to 'Debug messages subpage 50'

crown/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/əʊn", "Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eblaite translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lutuv translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northwestern Ojibwa translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Collectives", "en:Currencies", "en:Czech Republic", "en:Denmark", "en:Estonia", "en:Fire", "en:Heraldic charges", "en:Iceland", "en:Landforms", "en:Norway", "en:Paper sizes", "en:Plant anatomy", "en:Slovakia", "en:Sweden"], "derived": [{"word": "crowned"}, {"word": "crowner"}, {"word": "crown it all"}, {"word": "recrown"}, {"word": "uncrown"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coroune"}, "expansion": "Middle English coroune", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "corone"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman corone", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "corōna", "4": "", "5": "crown, wreath"}, "expansion": "Latin corōna (“crown, wreath”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κορώνη"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "corona", "3": "korona", "4": "koruna", "5": "krona", "6": "króna", "7": "krone"}, "expansion": "Doublet of corona, korona, koruna, krona, króna, and krone", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "corenbēag", "t": "crown"}, "expansion": "Old English corenbēag (“crown”)", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "kinehelm"}, "expansion": "Middle English kinehelm", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "cynehelm", "t": "crown"}, "expansion": "Old English cynehelm (“crown”)", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "paper size"}, "expansion": "(paper size):", "name": "sense"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English coroune, from Anglo-Norman corone, from Latin corōna (“crown, wreath”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē). Doublet of corona, korona, koruna, krona, króna, and krone. Displaced native Old English corenbēag (“crown”); and Middle English kinehelm, kynehelm, from Old English cynehelm (“crown”).\n* (paper size): So called because originally watermarked with a crown.", "forms": [{"form": "crowns", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "crowning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "crowned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "crowned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "crown (third-person singular simple present crowns, present participle crowning, simple past and past participle crowned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "coronation"}, {"word": "👑"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"ref": "2012, Poul Anderson (lyrics), performed by Leslie Fish, “The Ballad of Three Kings” in Avalon is Risen, originally published (in variant form) in Poul Anderson, “Three Kings”, Amra, volume 2, number 64 (1975)", "text": "The king of the Huns was crowned with steel, and rode a stallion red,/Saying: “Proud must my father’s spirit feel of me who crowned my head […]”"}], "glosses": ["To place a crown on the head of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[33, 39]], "ref": "1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 3:", "text": "Her, vvho faireſt does appear, / Crovvn her Queen of all the year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To formally declare (someone) a king, queen, emperor, etc."], "links": [["king", "king"], ["queen", "queen"], ["emperor", "emperor"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[14, 21]], "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 8:5:", "text": "Thou […] hast crowned him with glory and honour.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To bestow something upon as a mark of honour, dignity, or recompense; to adorn; to dignify."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[15, 21]], "ref": "1812, Lord Byron, “Canto II”, in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. A Romaunt, London: Printed for John Murray, […]; William Blackwood, Edinburgh; and John Cumming, Dublin; by Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, stanza XLIX:", "text": "the grove that crowns yon tufted hill", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[3, 8]], "ref": "1856, John Lothrop Motley, The Rise of the Dutch Republic:", "text": "To crown the whole, came a proposition.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To form the topmost or finishing part of; to complete; to consummate; to perfect."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[17, 24]], "ref": "2011 October 23, Tom Fordyce, “2011 Rugby World Cup final: New Zealand 8-7 France”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "New Zealand were crowned world champions for the first time in 24 years after squeezing past an inspired France team by a single point.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To declare (someone) a winner."], "links": [["declare", "declare"], ["winner", "winner"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Medicine"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[67, 74]], "text": "The mother was in the second stage of labor and the fetus had just crowned, prompting a round of encouragement from the midwives.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2007, David Schottke, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, First Responder: Your First Response in Emergency Care, page 385", "text": "You will see the baby's head crowning during contractions, at which time you must prepare to assist the mother in the delivery of the baby."}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[5, 13]], "ref": "2010, Scott Gallagher, Dancing Upon the Shore, page 157:", "text": "He's crowning . . . His head's coming through", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a baby, during the birthing process; for the surface of the baby's head to appear in the vaginal opening."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["baby", "baby"], ["birth", "birth"], ["vaginal", "vaginal"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) Of a baby, during the birthing process; for the surface of the baby's head to appear in the vaginal opening."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To cause to round upward; to make anything higher at the middle than at the edges, such as the face of a machine pulley."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to round upward; to make anything higher at the middle than at the edges, such as the face of a machine pulley."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[259, 266]], "ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 6, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:", "text": "‘[…] I remember a lady coming to inspect St. Mary's Home where I was brought up and seeing us all in our lovely Elizabethan uniforms we were so proud of, and bursting into tears all over us because “it was wicked to dress us like charity children”. We nearly crowned her we were so offended. She saw us but she didn't know us, did she?’.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hit on the head."]}, {"categories": ["en:Video games"], "glosses": ["To shoot an opponent in the back of the head with a shotgun in a first-person shooter video game."], "links": [["video game", "video game"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games) To shoot an opponent in the back of the head with a shotgun in a first-person shooter video game."], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Board games"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[1, 6]], "text": "“Crown me!” I said, as I moved my checker to the back row.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In checkers, to stack two checkers to indicate that the piece has become a king."], "links": [["board game", "board game"], ["checkers", "checkers"], ["stack", "stack"], ["king", "king"]], "qualifier": "board games", "raw_glosses": ["(board games) In checkers, to stack two checkers to indicate that the piece has become a king."]}, {"glosses": ["Of a forest fire or bushfire, to spread to the crowns of the trees and thence move from tree to tree independent of the surface fire."], "links": [["forest fire", "forest fire"], ["bushfire", "bushfire"], ["tree", "tree"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Firearms"], "glosses": ["To widen the opening of the barrel."], "links": [["firearm", "firearm"]], "raw_glosses": ["(firearms) To widen the opening of the barrel."], "topics": ["engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["en:Military"], "glosses": ["To effect a lodgment upon, as upon the crest of the glacis, or the summit of the breach."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["lodgment", "lodgment"], ["crest", "crest"], ["glacis", "glacis"], ["summit", "summit"], ["breach", "breach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military) To effect a lodgment upon, as upon the crest of the glacis, or the summit of the breach."], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To lay the ends of the strands of (a knot) over and under each other."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To lay the ends of the strands of (a knot) over and under each other."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[26, 34]], "ref": "2020, Eddy Keymolen, amerikanischen Umgangssprache, page 148:", "text": "Where's the bathroom, I'm crowning here!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be on the point of defecating."], "links": [["defecating", "defecate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, slang) To be on the point of defecating."], "synonyms": [{"word": "grow a tail"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɹaʊn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation", "US"]}, {"audio": "en-ca-crown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-ca-crown.ogg/En-ca-crown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-ca-crown.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}, {"homophone": "crayon (some pronunciations)"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "koronjasvam", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "коронясвам"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāmiǎn", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "加冕"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "kronen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "kroni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "kruunata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "couronner"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "krönen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "weipan", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "stephanóō", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "στεφανόω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "megkoronáz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "krýna"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "kronizar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "incoronare"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "coronare"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "krunisuva", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "крунисува"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "karauna"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "corounen"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "bēagian"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "ġecorōnian"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "wuldorbēagian"}, {"code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "corõar"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "koronować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "coroar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "încorona"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "încununa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koronovátʹ", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "коронова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uvénčivatʹ", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "уве́нчивать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "crùn"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "korunovať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "kronati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "okronati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "coronar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "kröna"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kreynen", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "קריינען"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "koronjasvam", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "коронясвам"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāmiǎn", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "加冕"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "korunovat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "kronen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "koning kronen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "kroni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "kruunata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "couronner"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "stephanóō", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "στεφανόω"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "tags": ["Christian", "modern"], "topics": ["biblical", "religion", "lifestyle"], "word": "poni"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hikhtír", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "הכתיר"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "megkoronáz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "krýna"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "kronizar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "incoronare"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "krunísuva", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "круни́сува"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "corounen"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "bēagian"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "ġecorōnian"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "wuldorbēagian"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "koronować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "coroar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "încorona"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "încununa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koronovátʹ", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "коронова́ть"}, {"alt": "на царство", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "венча́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "crùn"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "korunovať"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "kröna"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bestow something upon as a mark of honour", "word": "seppelöidä"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to bestow something upon as a mark of honour", "word": "corounen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form the topmost or finishing part of", "word": "kruunata"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to form the topmost or finishing part of", "word": "koronáz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to form the topmost or finishing part of", "word": "betetőz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to form the topmost or finishing part of", "word": "betetéz"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to form the topmost or finishing part of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "koronować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to form the topmost or finishing part of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wieńczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to form the topmost or finishing part of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zwieńczać"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to declare one a winner", "word": "bekronen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to declare one a winner", "word": "kroni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to declare one a winner", "word": "kruunata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to declare one a winner", "word": "seppelöidä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to declare one a winner", "word": "couronner"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to declare one a winner", "word": "incoronare"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to declare one a winner", "word": "coroar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to declare one a winner", "word": "coronar"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to round upward", "word": "pullistaa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause to round upward", "word": "bombieren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause to round upward", "word": "wölben"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit on the head", "word": "lyödä päähän"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hit on the head", "word": "fejbe vág"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hit on the head", "word": "fejbe csap"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "video games: to shoot in the back of the head", "word": "ampua päähän"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "checkers: to stack two checkers to indicate that the piece has become a king", "word": "merkata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "firearms: to widen the opening of the barrel", "word": "avartaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: to lay the ends of the strands over and under each other", "word": "päätellä"}], "wikipedia": ["crown (disambiguation)"], "word": "crown"}

crown (verb) crown/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular past participles", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/əʊn", "Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eblaite translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lutuv translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northwestern Ojibwa translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Collectives", "en:Currencies", "en:Czech Republic", "en:Denmark", "en:Estonia", "en:Fire", "en:Heraldic charges", "en:Iceland", "en:Landforms", "en:Norway", "en:Paper sizes", "en:Plant anatomy", "en:Slovakia", "en:Sweden"], "derived": [{"word": "crowned"}, {"word": "crowner"}, {"word": "crown it all"}, {"word": "recrown"}, {"word": "uncrown"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coroune"}, "expansion": "Middle English coroune", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "corone"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman corone", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "corōna", "4": "", "5": "crown, wreath"}, "expansion": "Latin corōna (“crown, wreath”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κορώνη"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "corona", "3": "korona", "4": "koruna", "5": "krona", "6": "króna", "7": "krone"}, "expansion": "Doublet of corona, korona, koruna, krona, króna, and krone", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "corenbēag", "t": "crown"}, "expansion": "Old English corenbēag (“crown”)", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "kinehelm"}, "expansion": "Middle English kinehelm", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "cynehelm", "t": "crown"}, "expansion": "Old English cynehelm (“crown”)", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "paper size"}, "expansion": "(paper size):", "name": "sense"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English coroune, from Anglo-Norman corone, from Latin corōna (“crown, wreath”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē). Doublet of corona, korona, koruna, krona, króna, and krone. Displaced native Old English corenbēag (“crown”); and Middle English kinehelm, kynehelm, from Old English cynehelm (“crown”).\n* (paper size): So called because originally watermarked with a crown.", "forms": [{"form": "crowns", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "crowning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "crowned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "crowned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "crown (third-person singular simple present crowns, present participle crowning, simple past and past participle crowned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "coronation"}, {"word": "👑"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"ref": "2012, Poul Anderson (lyrics), performed by Leslie Fish, “The Ballad of Three Kings” in Avalon is Risen, originally published (in variant form) in Poul Anderson, “Three Kings”, Amra, volume 2, number 64 (1975)", "text": "The king of the Huns was crowned with steel, and rode a stallion red,/Saying: “Proud must my father’s spirit feel of me who crowned my head […]”"}], "glosses": ["To place a crown on the head of."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[33, 39]], "ref": "1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 3:", "text": "Her, vvho faireſt does appear, / Crovvn her Queen of all the year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To formally declare (someone) a king, queen, emperor, etc."], "links": [["king", "king"], ["queen", "queen"], ["emperor", "emperor"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[14, 21]], "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 8:5:", "text": "Thou […] hast crowned him with glory and honour.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To bestow something upon as a mark of honour, dignity, or recompense; to adorn; to dignify."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[15, 21]], "ref": "1812, Lord Byron, “Canto II”, in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. A Romaunt, London: Printed for John Murray, […]; William Blackwood, Edinburgh; and John Cumming, Dublin; by Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, stanza XLIX:", "text": "the grove that crowns yon tufted hill", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[3, 8]], "ref": "1856, John Lothrop Motley, The Rise of the Dutch Republic:", "text": "To crown the whole, came a proposition.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To form the topmost or finishing part of; to complete; to consummate; to perfect."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[17, 24]], "ref": "2011 October 23, Tom Fordyce, “2011 Rugby World Cup final: New Zealand 8-7 France”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "New Zealand were crowned world champions for the first time in 24 years after squeezing past an inspired France team by a single point.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To declare (someone) a winner."], "links": [["declare", "declare"], ["winner", "winner"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Medicine"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[67, 74]], "text": "The mother was in the second stage of labor and the fetus had just crowned, prompting a round of encouragement from the midwives.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2007, David Schottke, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, First Responder: Your First Response in Emergency Care, page 385", "text": "You will see the baby's head crowning during contractions, at which time you must prepare to assist the mother in the delivery of the baby."}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[5, 13]], "ref": "2010, Scott Gallagher, Dancing Upon the Shore, page 157:", "text": "He's crowning . . . His head's coming through", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a baby, during the birthing process; for the surface of the baby's head to appear in the vaginal opening."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["baby", "baby"], ["birth", "birth"], ["vaginal", "vaginal"]], "raw_glosses": ["(medicine) Of a baby, during the birthing process; for the surface of the baby's head to appear in the vaginal opening."], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To cause to round upward; to make anything higher at the middle than at the edges, such as the face of a machine pulley."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to round upward; to make anything higher at the middle than at the edges, such as the face of a machine pulley."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[259, 266]], "ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 6, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:", "text": "‘[…] I remember a lady coming to inspect St. Mary's Home where I was brought up and seeing us all in our lovely Elizabethan uniforms we were so proud of, and bursting into tears all over us because “it was wicked to dress us like charity children”. We nearly crowned her we were so offended. She saw us but she didn't know us, did she?’.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hit on the head."]}, {"categories": ["en:Video games"], "glosses": ["To shoot an opponent in the back of the head with a shotgun in a first-person shooter video game."], "links": [["video game", "video game"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games) To shoot an opponent in the back of the head with a shotgun in a first-person shooter video game."], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Board games"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[1, 6]], "text": "“Crown me!” I said, as I moved my checker to the back row.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["In checkers, to stack two checkers to indicate that the piece has become a king."], "links": [["board game", "board game"], ["checkers", "checkers"], ["stack", "stack"], ["king", "king"]], "qualifier": "board games", "raw_glosses": ["(board games) In checkers, to stack two checkers to indicate that the piece has become a king."]}, {"glosses": ["Of a forest fire or bushfire, to spread to the crowns of the trees and thence move from tree to tree independent of the surface fire."], "links": [["forest fire", "forest fire"], ["bushfire", "bushfire"], ["tree", "tree"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Firearms"], "glosses": ["To widen the opening of the barrel."], "links": [["firearm", "firearm"]], "raw_glosses": ["(firearms) To widen the opening of the barrel."], "topics": ["engineering", "firearms", "government", "military", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "politics", "tools", "war", "weaponry"]}, {"categories": ["en:Military"], "glosses": ["To effect a lodgment upon, as upon the crest of the glacis, or the summit of the breach."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["lodgment", "lodgment"], ["crest", "crest"], ["glacis", "glacis"], ["summit", "summit"], ["breach", "breach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military) To effect a lodgment upon, as upon the crest of the glacis, or the summit of the breach."], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["To lay the ends of the strands of (a knot) over and under each other."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To lay the ends of the strands of (a knot) over and under each other."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[26, 34]], "ref": "2020, Eddy Keymolen, amerikanischen Umgangssprache, page 148:", "text": "Where's the bathroom, I'm crowning here!", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To be on the point of defecating."], "links": [["defecating", "defecate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, slang) To be on the point of defecating."], "synonyms": [{"word": "grow a tail"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kɹaʊn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation", "US"]}, {"audio": "en-ca-crown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-ca-crown.ogg/En-ca-crown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-ca-crown.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aʊn"}, {"homophone": "crayon (some pronunciations)"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "koronjasvam", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "коронясвам"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāmiǎn", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "加冕"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "kronen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "kroni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "kruunata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "couronner"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "krönen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "weipan", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "stephanóō", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "στεφανόω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "megkoronáz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "krýna"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "kronizar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "incoronare"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "coronare"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "krunisuva", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "крунисува"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "karauna"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "corounen"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "bēagian"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "ġecorōnian"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "wuldorbēagian"}, {"code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "corõar"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "koronować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "coroar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "încorona"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "încununa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koronovátʹ", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "коронова́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uvénčivatʹ", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "уве́нчивать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "crùn"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "korunovať"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "kronati"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "okronati"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "coronar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "kröna"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kreynen", "sense": "to place a crown on the head of", "word": "קריינען"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "koronjasvam", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "коронясвам"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāmiǎn", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "加冕"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "korunovat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "kronen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "koning kronen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "kroni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "kruunata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "couronner"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "stephanóō", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "στεφανόω"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "tags": ["Christian", "modern"], "topics": ["biblical", "religion", "lifestyle"], "word": "poni"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hikhtír", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "הכתיר"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "megkoronáz"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "krýna"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "kronizar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "incoronare"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "krunísuva", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "круни́сува"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "corounen"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "bēagian"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "ġecorōnian"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "wuldorbēagian"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "koronować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "coroar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "încorona"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "încununa"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koronovátʹ", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "коронова́ть"}, {"alt": "на царство", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "венча́ть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "crùn"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "korunovať"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to formally declare one a king or emperor", "word": "kröna"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to bestow something upon as a mark of honour", "word": "seppelöidä"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to bestow something upon as a mark of honour", "word": "corounen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form the topmost or finishing part of", "word": "kruunata"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to form the topmost or finishing part of", "word": "koronáz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to form the topmost or finishing part of", "word": "betetőz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to form the topmost or finishing part of", "word": "betetéz"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to form the topmost or finishing part of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "koronować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to form the topmost or finishing part of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wieńczyć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to form the topmost or finishing part of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zwieńczać"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to declare one a winner", "word": "bekronen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to declare one a winner", "word": "kroni"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to declare one a winner", "word": "kruunata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to declare one a winner", "word": "seppelöidä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to declare one a winner", "word": "couronner"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to declare one a winner", "word": "incoronare"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to declare one a winner", "word": "coroar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to declare one a winner", "word": "coronar"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to round upward", "word": "pullistaa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause to round upward", "word": "bombieren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause to round upward", "word": "wölben"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to hit on the head", "word": "lyödä päähän"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hit on the head", "word": "fejbe vág"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hit on the head", "word": "fejbe csap"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "video games: to shoot in the back of the head", "word": "ampua päähän"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "checkers: to stack two checkers to indicate that the piece has become a king", "word": "merkata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "firearms: to widen the opening of the barrel", "word": "avartaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: to lay the ends of the strands over and under each other", "word": "päätellä"}], "wikipedia": ["crown (disambiguation)"], "word": "crown"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.