English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

capital/English/noun

1: capital/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “An uppercase letter”", "word": "minuscule"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Assamese entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Somali translations", "Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl", "Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl/3 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Capitalism"], "derived": [{"word": "Capital Regional District"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "capital"}, "expansion": "Middle English capital", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "capital"}, "expansion": "Old French capital", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "capitālis", "t": "of the head"}, "expansion": "Latin capitālis (“of the head”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cap"}, "expansion": "English cap", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cattle", "3": "chattel"}, "expansion": "Doublet of cattle and chattel", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English capital, borrowed partly from Old French capital and partly from Latin capitālis (“of the head”) (in sense “head of cattle”), from caput (“head”) (English cap) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives). Use in trade and finance originated in Medieval economies when a common but expensive transaction involved trading heads of cattle. The noun is from the adjective.\nCompare chattel and kith and kine (“all one’s possessions”), which also use “cow” to mean “property”.\nDoublet of cattle and chattel.", "forms": [{"form": "capitals", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "capitall", "tags": ["alternative", "obsolete"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "capital (countable and uncountable, plural capitals)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English uncountable nouns", "en:Economics"], "glosses": ["Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures)."], "links": [["economics", "economics"], ["factor of production", "factor of production"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, economics) Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures)."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["economics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Business", "en:Finance", "en:Insurance"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[24, 31]], "text": "He does not have enough capital to start a business.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system."], "links": [["business", "business"], ["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["insurance", "insurance"], ["Money", "money"], ["wealth", "wealth"], ["goods", "goods"], ["services", "services"], ["barter", "barter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, business, finance, insurance) Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["business", "finance", "insurance"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[215, 222]], "ref": "1995, Linda Fang, The Chʻi-lin Purse: A Collection of Ancient Chinese Stories, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 54:", "text": "Lin Hsiang-ju immediately said to the king of Ch’in, “If Ta-wang wants fifteen cities from Chao, the king of Chao should also get something in return. What about giving him Hsien-yang as a gift?’ Hsien-yang was the capital of Ch’in.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[34, 42]], "ref": "2005, Sharon Grehan, Random Acts of Malice, page 56:", "text": "Ladies of yesteryear toured world capitals in sedate linen dresses, but such priggish frumpery hardly presents Americans as the carefree, egalitarian, and sensuous people the viewers of dubbed Baywatch episodes have come to expect.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[143, 150]], "ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:", "text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much.[…] But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka’s capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200 miles from India’s southern tip.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[23, 30]], "text": "Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States of America.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[62, 69]], "text": "The Welsh government claims that Cardiff is Europe’s youngest capital.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it."], "links": [["city", "city"], ["designate", "designate"], ["government", "government"], ["authority", "authority"], ["locate", "locate"], ["important", "important"], ["country", "country"], ["subdivision", "subdivision"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010 September, Charlie Brennan, \"Active Athletes\", St. Louis magazine, ISSN 1090-5723, volume 16, issue 9, page 83", "text": "Hollywood is the film capital, New York the theater capital, Las Vegas the gambling capital."}], "glosses": ["The most important city in the field specified."], "links": [["important", "important"], ["city", "city"], ["field", "field"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) The most important city in the field specified."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["An uppercase letter."], "links": [["uppercase", "uppercase"], ["letter", "letter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) An uppercase letter."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[44, 51]], "text": "Interpreters need a good amount of cultural capital in order to function efficiently in the profession.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Knowledge; awareness; proficiency."], "links": [["Knowledge", "knowledge"], ["awareness", "awareness"], ["proficiency", "proficiency"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Knowledge; awareness; proficiency."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["The chief or most important thing."], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, by extension) The chief or most important thing."], "tags": ["broadly", "countable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkæpɪtəl/", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰæp.ɪ.ɾɫ̩]", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-capital.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg/En-us-capital.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg"}, {"homophone": "capitol"}, {"rhymes": "-æpɪtəl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "An uppercase letter", "tags": ["in-plural"], "word": "caps"}, {"sense": "An uppercase letter", "word": "majuscule"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapitaal"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "apw", "lang": "Western Apache", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "haago zhaali nadehí bigozʼąąyú"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raʔsmāl", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "رَأْسْمَال"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raʔs māl", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "رَأْس مَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rās el-māl", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "راس المال"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "կապիտալ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "mulodhon", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "মূলধন"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "sərmayə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "maya"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капіта́л"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "baháccje", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бага́цце"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pũji", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "পুঁজি"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капита́л"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.rang:", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "အရင်း"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zīběn", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "資本 /资本"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapitál"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kapitaal"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapitalo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "pääoma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fondo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "fondos"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳaṗiṭali", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "კაპიტალი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Kapital"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kefálaio", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κεφάλαιο"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pū̃jī", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "પૂંજી"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hon", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "הוֹן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūñjī", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पूंजी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mūldhan", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "मूलधन"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūñjī", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पूँजी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sampad", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "संपद"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "tőke"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fjármagn"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapitalo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "modal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "caipiteal"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capitale"}, {"alt": "しほん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shihon", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "資本"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qarajat", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "қаражат"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "капитал"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "muul", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "មូល"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "muulĕəʼthŭən", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "មូលធន"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "thŭən", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ធន"}, {"alt": "資本", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jabon", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "자본"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "капитал"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thưn", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ທຶນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ton thưn", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ຕົ້ນທຶນ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капитал"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "modal"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mūladhanaṁ", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "മൂലധനം"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bun-argid"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "moni haupū rawa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "moni haupū"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "pūrawa"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bhāṇḍval", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "भांडवल"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "pũnji", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "पूँजी"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sermaye", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "سرمایه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sarmâye", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "سرمایه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapitał"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Vallander", "masculine"], "word": "chapital"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan", "masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Puter", "masculine"], "word": "chapitêl"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капита́л"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sostojánije", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "состоя́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bogátstvo", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бога́тство"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "airgead-calpa"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "капѝта̄л"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kapìtāl"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapitál"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "rasilimali"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kabisera"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sarmoya", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "сармоя"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "peṭṭubaḍi", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "పెట్టుబడి"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sampada", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "సంపద"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tun", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ทุน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "anapara"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "anamal"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "sermaye"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капіта́л"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bahátstvo", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бага́тство"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sarmāyā", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَرْمایَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "كاپىتال"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "dir", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "دىر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "vốn"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "chính"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "tư bản"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "katäd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyfalaf"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "קאַפּיטאַל"}], "word": "capital"}
1: capital/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “An uppercase letter”", "word": "minuscule"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Assamese entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Somali translations", "Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl", "Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl/3 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Capitalism"], "derived": [{"word": "Capital Regional District"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "capital"}, "expansion": "Middle English capital", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "capital"}, "expansion": "Old French capital", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "capitālis", "t": "of the head"}, "expansion": "Latin capitālis (“of the head”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cap"}, "expansion": "English cap", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cattle", "3": "chattel"}, "expansion": "Doublet of cattle and chattel", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English capital, borrowed partly from Old French capital and partly from Latin capitālis (“of the head”) (in sense “head of cattle”), from caput (“head”) (English cap) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives). Use in trade and finance originated in Medieval economies when a common but expensive transaction involved trading heads of cattle. The noun is from the adjective.\nCompare chattel and kith and kine (“all one’s possessions”), which also use “cow” to mean “property”.\nDoublet of cattle and chattel.", "forms": [{"form": "capitals", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "capitall", "tags": ["alternative", "obsolete"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "capital (countable and uncountable, plural capitals)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English uncountable nouns", "en:Economics"], "glosses": ["Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures)."], "links": [["economics", "economics"], ["factor of production", "factor of production"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, economics) Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures)."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["economics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Business", "en:Finance", "en:Insurance"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[24, 31]], "text": "He does not have enough capital to start a business.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system."], "links": [["business", "business"], ["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["insurance", "insurance"], ["Money", "money"], ["wealth", "wealth"], ["goods", "goods"], ["services", "services"], ["barter", "barter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, business, finance, insurance) Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["business", "finance", "insurance"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[215, 222]], "ref": "1995, Linda Fang, The Chʻi-lin Purse: A Collection of Ancient Chinese Stories, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 54:", "text": "Lin Hsiang-ju immediately said to the king of Ch’in, “If Ta-wang wants fifteen cities from Chao, the king of Chao should also get something in return. What about giving him Hsien-yang as a gift?’ Hsien-yang was the capital of Ch’in.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[34, 42]], "ref": "2005, Sharon Grehan, Random Acts of Malice, page 56:", "text": "Ladies of yesteryear toured world capitals in sedate linen dresses, but such priggish frumpery hardly presents Americans as the carefree, egalitarian, and sensuous people the viewers of dubbed Baywatch episodes have come to expect.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[143, 150]], "ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:", "text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much.[…] But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka’s capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200 miles from India’s southern tip.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[23, 30]], "text": "Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States of America.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[62, 69]], "text": "The Welsh government claims that Cardiff is Europe’s youngest capital.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it."], "links": [["city", "city"], ["designate", "designate"], ["government", "government"], ["authority", "authority"], ["locate", "locate"], ["important", "important"], ["country", "country"], ["subdivision", "subdivision"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010 September, Charlie Brennan, \"Active Athletes\", St. Louis magazine, ISSN 1090-5723, volume 16, issue 9, page 83", "text": "Hollywood is the film capital, New York the theater capital, Las Vegas the gambling capital."}], "glosses": ["The most important city in the field specified."], "links": [["important", "important"], ["city", "city"], ["field", "field"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) The most important city in the field specified."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["An uppercase letter."], "links": [["uppercase", "uppercase"], ["letter", "letter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) An uppercase letter."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[44, 51]], "text": "Interpreters need a good amount of cultural capital in order to function efficiently in the profession.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Knowledge; awareness; proficiency."], "links": [["Knowledge", "knowledge"], ["awareness", "awareness"], ["proficiency", "proficiency"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Knowledge; awareness; proficiency."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["The chief or most important thing."], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, by extension) The chief or most important thing."], "tags": ["broadly", "countable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkæpɪtəl/", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰæp.ɪ.ɾɫ̩]", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-capital.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg/En-us-capital.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg"}, {"homophone": "capitol"}, {"rhymes": "-æpɪtəl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "An uppercase letter", "tags": ["in-plural"], "word": "caps"}, {"sense": "An uppercase letter", "word": "majuscule"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapitaal"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "apw", "lang": "Western Apache", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "haago zhaali nadehí bigozʼąąyú"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raʔsmāl", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "رَأْسْمَال"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raʔs māl", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "رَأْس مَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rās el-māl", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "راس المال"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "կապիտալ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "mulodhon", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "মূলধন"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "sərmayə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "maya"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капіта́л"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "baháccje", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бага́цце"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pũji", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "পুঁজি"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капита́л"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.rang:", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "အရင်း"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zīběn", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "資本 /资本"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapitál"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kapitaal"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapitalo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "pääoma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fondo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "fondos"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳaṗiṭali", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "კაპიტალი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Kapital"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kefálaio", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κεφάλαιο"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pū̃jī", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "પૂંજી"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hon", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "הוֹן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūñjī", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पूंजी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mūldhan", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "मूलधन"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūñjī", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पूँजी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sampad", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "संपद"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "tőke"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fjármagn"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapitalo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "modal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "caipiteal"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capitale"}, {"alt": "しほん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shihon", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "資本"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qarajat", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "қаражат"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "капитал"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "muul", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "មូល"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "muulĕəʼthŭən", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "មូលធន"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "thŭən", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ធន"}, {"alt": "資本", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jabon", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "자본"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "капитал"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thưn", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ທຶນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ton thưn", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ຕົ້ນທຶນ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капитал"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "modal"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mūladhanaṁ", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "മൂലധനം"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bun-argid"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "moni haupū rawa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "moni haupū"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "pūrawa"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bhāṇḍval", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "भांडवल"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "pũnji", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "पूँजी"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sermaye", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "سرمایه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sarmâye", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "سرمایه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapitał"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Vallander", "masculine"], "word": "chapital"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan", "masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Puter", "masculine"], "word": "chapitêl"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капита́л"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sostojánije", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "состоя́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bogátstvo", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бога́тство"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "airgead-calpa"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "капѝта̄л"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kapìtāl"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapitál"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "rasilimali"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kabisera"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sarmoya", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "сармоя"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "peṭṭubaḍi", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "పెట్టుబడి"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sampada", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "సంపద"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tun", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ทุน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "anapara"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "anamal"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "sermaye"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капіта́л"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bahátstvo", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бага́тство"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sarmāyā", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَرْمایَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "كاپىتال"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "dir", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "دىر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "vốn"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "chính"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "tư bản"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "katäd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyfalaf"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "קאַפּיטאַל"}], "word": "capital"}

capital/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “An uppercase letter”", "word": "minuscule"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root kap-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root kap- (head)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Assamese entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Somali translations", "Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl", "Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl/3 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Capitalism"], "derived": [{"word": "Capital Regional District"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "capital"}, "expansion": "Middle English capital", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "capital"}, "expansion": "Old French capital", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "capitālis", "t": "of the head"}, "expansion": "Latin capitālis (“of the head”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cap"}, "expansion": "English cap", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cattle", "3": "chattel"}, "expansion": "Doublet of cattle and chattel", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English capital, borrowed partly from Old French capital and partly from Latin capitālis (“of the head”) (in sense “head of cattle”), from caput (“head”) (English cap) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives). Use in trade and finance originated in Medieval economies when a common but expensive transaction involved trading heads of cattle. The noun is from the adjective.\nCompare chattel and kith and kine (“all one’s possessions”), which also use “cow” to mean “property”.\nDoublet of cattle and chattel.", "forms": [{"form": "capitals", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "capitall", "tags": ["alternative", "obsolete"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "capital (countable and uncountable, plural capitals)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English uncountable nouns", "en:Economics"], "glosses": ["Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures)."], "links": [["economics", "economics"], ["factor of production", "factor of production"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, economics) Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures)."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["economics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Business", "en:Finance", "en:Insurance"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[24, 31]], "text": "He does not have enough capital to start a business.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system."], "links": [["business", "business"], ["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["insurance", "insurance"], ["Money", "money"], ["wealth", "wealth"], ["goods", "goods"], ["services", "services"], ["barter", "barter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, business, finance, insurance) Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["business", "finance", "insurance"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[215, 222]], "ref": "1995, Linda Fang, The Chʻi-lin Purse: A Collection of Ancient Chinese Stories, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 54:", "text": "Lin Hsiang-ju immediately said to the king of Ch’in, “If Ta-wang wants fifteen cities from Chao, the king of Chao should also get something in return. What about giving him Hsien-yang as a gift?’ Hsien-yang was the capital of Ch’in.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[34, 42]], "ref": "2005, Sharon Grehan, Random Acts of Malice, page 56:", "text": "Ladies of yesteryear toured world capitals in sedate linen dresses, but such priggish frumpery hardly presents Americans as the carefree, egalitarian, and sensuous people the viewers of dubbed Baywatch episodes have come to expect.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[143, 150]], "ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:", "text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much.[…] But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka’s capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200 miles from India’s southern tip.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[23, 30]], "text": "Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States of America.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[62, 69]], "text": "The Welsh government claims that Cardiff is Europe’s youngest capital.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it."], "links": [["city", "city"], ["designate", "designate"], ["government", "government"], ["authority", "authority"], ["locate", "locate"], ["important", "important"], ["country", "country"], ["subdivision", "subdivision"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010 September, Charlie Brennan, \"Active Athletes\", St. Louis magazine, ISSN 1090-5723, volume 16, issue 9, page 83", "text": "Hollywood is the film capital, New York the theater capital, Las Vegas the gambling capital."}], "glosses": ["The most important city in the field specified."], "links": [["important", "important"], ["city", "city"], ["field", "field"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) The most important city in the field specified."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["An uppercase letter."], "links": [["uppercase", "uppercase"], ["letter", "letter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) An uppercase letter."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[44, 51]], "text": "Interpreters need a good amount of cultural capital in order to function efficiently in the profession.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Knowledge; awareness; proficiency."], "links": [["Knowledge", "knowledge"], ["awareness", "awareness"], ["proficiency", "proficiency"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Knowledge; awareness; proficiency."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["The chief or most important thing."], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, by extension) The chief or most important thing."], "tags": ["broadly", "countable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkæpɪtəl/", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰæp.ɪ.ɾɫ̩]", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-capital.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg/En-us-capital.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg"}, {"homophone": "capitol"}, {"rhymes": "-æpɪtəl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "An uppercase letter", "tags": ["in-plural"], "word": "caps"}, {"sense": "An uppercase letter", "word": "majuscule"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapitaal"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "apw", "lang": "Western Apache", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "haago zhaali nadehí bigozʼąąyú"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raʔsmāl", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "رَأْسْمَال"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raʔs māl", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "رَأْس مَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rās el-māl", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "راس المال"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "կապիտալ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "mulodhon", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "মূলধন"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "sərmayə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "maya"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капіта́л"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "baháccje", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бага́цце"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pũji", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "পুঁজি"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капита́л"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.rang:", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "အရင်း"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zīběn", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "資本 /资本"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapitál"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kapitaal"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapitalo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "pääoma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fondo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "fondos"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳaṗiṭali", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "კაპიტალი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Kapital"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kefálaio", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κεφάλαιο"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pū̃jī", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "પૂંજી"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hon", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "הוֹן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūñjī", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पूंजी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mūldhan", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "मूलधन"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūñjī", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पूँजी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sampad", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "संपद"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "tőke"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fjármagn"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapitalo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "modal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "caipiteal"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capitale"}, {"alt": "しほん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shihon", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "資本"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qarajat", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "қаражат"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "капитал"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "muul", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "មូល"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "muulĕəʼthŭən", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "មូលធន"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "thŭən", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ធន"}, {"alt": "資本", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jabon", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "자본"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "капитал"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thưn", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ທຶນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ton thưn", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ຕົ້ນທຶນ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капитал"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "modal"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mūladhanaṁ", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "മൂലധനം"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bun-argid"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "moni haupū rawa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "moni haupū"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "pūrawa"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bhāṇḍval", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "भांडवल"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "pũnji", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "पूँजी"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sermaye", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "سرمایه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sarmâye", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "سرمایه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapitał"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Vallander", "masculine"], "word": "chapital"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan", "masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Puter", "masculine"], "word": "chapitêl"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капита́л"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sostojánije", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "состоя́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bogátstvo", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бога́тство"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "airgead-calpa"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "капѝта̄л"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kapìtāl"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapitál"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "rasilimali"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kabisera"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sarmoya", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "сармоя"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "peṭṭubaḍi", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "పెట్టుబడి"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sampada", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "సంపద"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tun", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ทุน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "anapara"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "anamal"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "sermaye"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капіта́л"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bahátstvo", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бага́тство"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sarmāyā", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَرْمایَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "كاپىتال"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "dir", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "دىر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "vốn"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "chính"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "tư bản"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "katäd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyfalaf"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "קאַפּיטאַל"}], "word": "capital"}

capital (noun) capital/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “An uppercase letter”", "word": "minuscule"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Assamese entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Somali translations", "Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl", "Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl/3 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Capitalism"], "derived": [{"word": "Capital Regional District"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "capital"}, "expansion": "Middle English capital", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "capital"}, "expansion": "Old French capital", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "capitālis", "t": "of the head"}, "expansion": "Latin capitālis (“of the head”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cap"}, "expansion": "English cap", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cattle", "3": "chattel"}, "expansion": "Doublet of cattle and chattel", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English capital, borrowed partly from Old French capital and partly from Latin capitālis (“of the head”) (in sense “head of cattle”), from caput (“head”) (English cap) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives). Use in trade and finance originated in Medieval economies when a common but expensive transaction involved trading heads of cattle. The noun is from the adjective.\nCompare chattel and kith and kine (“all one’s possessions”), which also use “cow” to mean “property”.\nDoublet of cattle and chattel.", "forms": [{"form": "capitals", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "capitall", "tags": ["alternative", "obsolete"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "capital (countable and uncountable, plural capitals)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English uncountable nouns", "en:Economics"], "glosses": ["Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures)."], "links": [["economics", "economics"], ["factor of production", "factor of production"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, economics) Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures)."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["economics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Business", "en:Finance", "en:Insurance"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[24, 31]], "text": "He does not have enough capital to start a business.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system."], "links": [["business", "business"], ["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["insurance", "insurance"], ["Money", "money"], ["wealth", "wealth"], ["goods", "goods"], ["services", "services"], ["barter", "barter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, business, finance, insurance) Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["business", "finance", "insurance"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[215, 222]], "ref": "1995, Linda Fang, The Chʻi-lin Purse: A Collection of Ancient Chinese Stories, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 54:", "text": "Lin Hsiang-ju immediately said to the king of Ch’in, “If Ta-wang wants fifteen cities from Chao, the king of Chao should also get something in return. What about giving him Hsien-yang as a gift?’ Hsien-yang was the capital of Ch’in.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[34, 42]], "ref": "2005, Sharon Grehan, Random Acts of Malice, page 56:", "text": "Ladies of yesteryear toured world capitals in sedate linen dresses, but such priggish frumpery hardly presents Americans as the carefree, egalitarian, and sensuous people the viewers of dubbed Baywatch episodes have come to expect.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[143, 150]], "ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:", "text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much.[…] But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka’s capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200 miles from India’s southern tip.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[23, 30]], "text": "Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States of America.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[62, 69]], "text": "The Welsh government claims that Cardiff is Europe’s youngest capital.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it."], "links": [["city", "city"], ["designate", "designate"], ["government", "government"], ["authority", "authority"], ["locate", "locate"], ["important", "important"], ["country", "country"], ["subdivision", "subdivision"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010 September, Charlie Brennan, \"Active Athletes\", St. Louis magazine, ISSN 1090-5723, volume 16, issue 9, page 83", "text": "Hollywood is the film capital, New York the theater capital, Las Vegas the gambling capital."}], "glosses": ["The most important city in the field specified."], "links": [["important", "important"], ["city", "city"], ["field", "field"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) The most important city in the field specified."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["An uppercase letter."], "links": [["uppercase", "uppercase"], ["letter", "letter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) An uppercase letter."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[44, 51]], "text": "Interpreters need a good amount of cultural capital in order to function efficiently in the profession.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Knowledge; awareness; proficiency."], "links": [["Knowledge", "knowledge"], ["awareness", "awareness"], ["proficiency", "proficiency"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Knowledge; awareness; proficiency."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["The chief or most important thing."], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, by extension) The chief or most important thing."], "tags": ["broadly", "countable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkæpɪtəl/", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰæp.ɪ.ɾɫ̩]", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-capital.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg/En-us-capital.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg"}, {"homophone": "capitol"}, {"rhymes": "-æpɪtəl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "An uppercase letter", "tags": ["in-plural"], "word": "caps"}, {"sense": "An uppercase letter", "word": "majuscule"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapitaal"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "apw", "lang": "Western Apache", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "haago zhaali nadehí bigozʼąąyú"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raʔsmāl", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "رَأْسْمَال"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raʔs māl", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "رَأْس مَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rās el-māl", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "راس المال"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "կապիտալ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "mulodhon", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "মূলধন"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "sərmayə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "maya"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капіта́л"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "baháccje", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бага́цце"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pũji", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "পুঁজি"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капита́л"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.rang:", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "အရင်း"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zīběn", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "資本 /资本"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapitál"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kapitaal"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapitalo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "pääoma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fondo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "fondos"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳaṗiṭali", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "კაპიტალი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Kapital"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kefálaio", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κεφάλαιο"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pū̃jī", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "પૂંજી"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hon", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "הוֹן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūñjī", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पूंजी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mūldhan", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "मूलधन"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūñjī", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पूँजी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sampad", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "संपद"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "tőke"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fjármagn"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapitalo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "modal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "caipiteal"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capitale"}, {"alt": "しほん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shihon", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "資本"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qarajat", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "қаражат"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "капитал"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "muul", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "មូល"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "muulĕəʼthŭən", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "មូលធន"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "thŭən", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ធន"}, {"alt": "資本", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jabon", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "자본"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "капитал"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thưn", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ທຶນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ton thưn", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ຕົ້ນທຶນ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капитал"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "modal"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mūladhanaṁ", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "മൂലധനം"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bun-argid"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "moni haupū rawa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "moni haupū"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "pūrawa"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bhāṇḍval", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "भांडवल"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "pũnji", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "पूँजी"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sermaye", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "سرمایه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sarmâye", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "سرمایه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapitał"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Vallander", "masculine"], "word": "chapital"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan", "masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Puter", "masculine"], "word": "chapitêl"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капита́л"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sostojánije", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "состоя́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bogátstvo", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бога́тство"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "airgead-calpa"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "капѝта̄л"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kapìtāl"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapitál"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "rasilimali"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kabisera"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sarmoya", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "сармоя"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "peṭṭubaḍi", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "పెట్టుబడి"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sampada", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "సంపద"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tun", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ทุน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "anapara"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "anamal"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "sermaye"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капіта́л"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bahátstvo", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бага́тство"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sarmāyā", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَرْمایَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "كاپىتال"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "dir", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "دىر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "vốn"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "chính"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "tư bản"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "katäd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyfalaf"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "קאַפּיטאַל"}], "word": "capital"}

capital/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “An uppercase letter”", "word": "minuscule"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root kap-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root kap- (head)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Assamese entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Somali translations", "Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl", "Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl/3 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Capitalism"], "derived": [{"word": "Capital Regional District"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "capital"}, "expansion": "Middle English capital", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "capital"}, "expansion": "Old French capital", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "capitālis", "t": "of the head"}, "expansion": "Latin capitālis (“of the head”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cap"}, "expansion": "English cap", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cattle", "3": "chattel"}, "expansion": "Doublet of cattle and chattel", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English capital, borrowed partly from Old French capital and partly from Latin capitālis (“of the head”) (in sense “head of cattle”), from caput (“head”) (English cap) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives). Use in trade and finance originated in Medieval economies when a common but expensive transaction involved trading heads of cattle. The noun is from the adjective.\nCompare chattel and kith and kine (“all one’s possessions”), which also use “cow” to mean “property”.\nDoublet of cattle and chattel.", "forms": [{"form": "capitals", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "capitall", "tags": ["alternative", "obsolete"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "capital (countable and uncountable, plural capitals)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English uncountable nouns", "en:Economics"], "glosses": ["Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures)."], "links": [["economics", "economics"], ["factor of production", "factor of production"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, economics) Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures)."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["economics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Business", "en:Finance", "en:Insurance"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[24, 31]], "text": "He does not have enough capital to start a business.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system."], "links": [["business", "business"], ["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["insurance", "insurance"], ["Money", "money"], ["wealth", "wealth"], ["goods", "goods"], ["services", "services"], ["barter", "barter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, business, finance, insurance) Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["business", "finance", "insurance"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[215, 222]], "ref": "1995, Linda Fang, The Chʻi-lin Purse: A Collection of Ancient Chinese Stories, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 54:", "text": "Lin Hsiang-ju immediately said to the king of Ch’in, “If Ta-wang wants fifteen cities from Chao, the king of Chao should also get something in return. What about giving him Hsien-yang as a gift?’ Hsien-yang was the capital of Ch’in.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[34, 42]], "ref": "2005, Sharon Grehan, Random Acts of Malice, page 56:", "text": "Ladies of yesteryear toured world capitals in sedate linen dresses, but such priggish frumpery hardly presents Americans as the carefree, egalitarian, and sensuous people the viewers of dubbed Baywatch episodes have come to expect.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[143, 150]], "ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:", "text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much.[…] But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka’s capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200 miles from India’s southern tip.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[23, 30]], "text": "Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States of America.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[62, 69]], "text": "The Welsh government claims that Cardiff is Europe’s youngest capital.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it."], "links": [["city", "city"], ["designate", "designate"], ["government", "government"], ["authority", "authority"], ["locate", "locate"], ["important", "important"], ["country", "country"], ["subdivision", "subdivision"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010 September, Charlie Brennan, \"Active Athletes\", St. Louis magazine, ISSN 1090-5723, volume 16, issue 9, page 83", "text": "Hollywood is the film capital, New York the theater capital, Las Vegas the gambling capital."}], "glosses": ["The most important city in the field specified."], "links": [["important", "important"], ["city", "city"], ["field", "field"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) The most important city in the field specified."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["An uppercase letter."], "links": [["uppercase", "uppercase"], ["letter", "letter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) An uppercase letter."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[44, 51]], "text": "Interpreters need a good amount of cultural capital in order to function efficiently in the profession.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Knowledge; awareness; proficiency."], "links": [["Knowledge", "knowledge"], ["awareness", "awareness"], ["proficiency", "proficiency"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Knowledge; awareness; proficiency."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["The chief or most important thing."], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, by extension) The chief or most important thing."], "tags": ["broadly", "countable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkæpɪtəl/", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰæp.ɪ.ɾɫ̩]", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-capital.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg/En-us-capital.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg"}, {"homophone": "capitol"}, {"rhymes": "-æpɪtəl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "An uppercase letter", "tags": ["in-plural"], "word": "caps"}, {"sense": "An uppercase letter", "word": "majuscule"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapitaal"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "apw", "lang": "Western Apache", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "haago zhaali nadehí bigozʼąąyú"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raʔsmāl", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "رَأْسْمَال"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raʔs māl", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "رَأْس مَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rās el-māl", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "راس المال"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "կապիտալ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "mulodhon", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "মূলধন"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "sərmayə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "maya"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капіта́л"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "baháccje", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бага́цце"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pũji", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "পুঁজি"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капита́л"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.rang:", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "အရင်း"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zīběn", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "資本 /资本"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapitál"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kapitaal"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapitalo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "pääoma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fondo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "fondos"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳaṗiṭali", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "კაპიტალი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Kapital"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kefálaio", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κεφάλαιο"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pū̃jī", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "પૂંજી"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hon", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "הוֹן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūñjī", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पूंजी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mūldhan", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "मूलधन"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūñjī", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पूँजी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sampad", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "संपद"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "tőke"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fjármagn"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapitalo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "modal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "caipiteal"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capitale"}, {"alt": "しほん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shihon", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "資本"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qarajat", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "қаражат"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "капитал"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "muul", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "មូល"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "muulĕəʼthŭən", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "មូលធន"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "thŭən", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ធន"}, {"alt": "資本", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jabon", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "자본"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "капитал"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thưn", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ທຶນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ton thưn", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ຕົ້ນທຶນ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капитал"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "modal"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mūladhanaṁ", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "മൂലധനം"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bun-argid"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "moni haupū rawa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "moni haupū"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "pūrawa"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bhāṇḍval", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "भांडवल"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "pũnji", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "पूँजी"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sermaye", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "سرمایه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sarmâye", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "سرمایه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapitał"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Vallander", "masculine"], "word": "chapital"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan", "masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Puter", "masculine"], "word": "chapitêl"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капита́л"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sostojánije", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "состоя́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bogátstvo", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бога́тство"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "airgead-calpa"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "капѝта̄л"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kapìtāl"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapitál"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "rasilimali"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kabisera"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sarmoya", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "сармоя"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "peṭṭubaḍi", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "పెట్టుబడి"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sampada", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "సంపద"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tun", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ทุน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "anapara"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "anamal"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "sermaye"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капіта́л"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bahátstvo", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бага́тство"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sarmāyā", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَرْمایَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "كاپىتال"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "dir", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "دىر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "vốn"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "chính"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "tư bản"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "katäd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyfalaf"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "קאַפּיטאַל"}], "word": "capital"}

capital (noun) capital/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"sense": "antonym(s) of “An uppercase letter”", "word": "minuscule"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Assamese entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Somali translations", "Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl", "Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl/3 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Capitalism"], "derived": [{"word": "Capital Regional District"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "capital"}, "expansion": "Middle English capital", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "capital"}, "expansion": "Old French capital", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "capitālis", "t": "of the head"}, "expansion": "Latin capitālis (“of the head”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cap"}, "expansion": "English cap", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cattle", "3": "chattel"}, "expansion": "Doublet of cattle and chattel", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English capital, borrowed partly from Old French capital and partly from Latin capitālis (“of the head”) (in sense “head of cattle”), from caput (“head”) (English cap) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives). Use in trade and finance originated in Medieval economies when a common but expensive transaction involved trading heads of cattle. The noun is from the adjective.\nCompare chattel and kith and kine (“all one’s possessions”), which also use “cow” to mean “property”.\nDoublet of cattle and chattel.", "forms": [{"form": "capitals", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "capitall", "tags": ["alternative", "obsolete"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "capital (countable and uncountable, plural capitals)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English uncountable nouns", "en:Economics"], "glosses": ["Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures)."], "links": [["economics", "economics"], ["factor of production", "factor of production"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, economics) Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures)."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["economics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Business", "en:Finance", "en:Insurance"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[24, 31]], "text": "He does not have enough capital to start a business.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system."], "links": [["business", "business"], ["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["insurance", "insurance"], ["Money", "money"], ["wealth", "wealth"], ["goods", "goods"], ["services", "services"], ["barter", "barter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, business, finance, insurance) Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["business", "finance", "insurance"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[215, 222]], "ref": "1995, Linda Fang, The Chʻi-lin Purse: A Collection of Ancient Chinese Stories, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 54:", "text": "Lin Hsiang-ju immediately said to the king of Ch’in, “If Ta-wang wants fifteen cities from Chao, the king of Chao should also get something in return. What about giving him Hsien-yang as a gift?’ Hsien-yang was the capital of Ch’in.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[34, 42]], "ref": "2005, Sharon Grehan, Random Acts of Malice, page 56:", "text": "Ladies of yesteryear toured world capitals in sedate linen dresses, but such priggish frumpery hardly presents Americans as the carefree, egalitarian, and sensuous people the viewers of dubbed Baywatch episodes have come to expect.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[143, 150]], "ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:", "text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much.[…] But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka’s capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200 miles from India’s southern tip.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[23, 30]], "text": "Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States of America.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[62, 69]], "text": "The Welsh government claims that Cardiff is Europe’s youngest capital.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it."], "links": [["city", "city"], ["designate", "designate"], ["government", "government"], ["authority", "authority"], ["locate", "locate"], ["important", "important"], ["country", "country"], ["subdivision", "subdivision"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2010 September, Charlie Brennan, \"Active Athletes\", St. Louis magazine, ISSN 1090-5723, volume 16, issue 9, page 83", "text": "Hollywood is the film capital, New York the theater capital, Las Vegas the gambling capital."}], "glosses": ["The most important city in the field specified."], "links": [["important", "important"], ["city", "city"], ["field", "field"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) The most important city in the field specified."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["An uppercase letter."], "links": [["uppercase", "uppercase"], ["letter", "letter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) An uppercase letter."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[44, 51]], "text": "Interpreters need a good amount of cultural capital in order to function efficiently in the profession.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Knowledge; awareness; proficiency."], "links": [["Knowledge", "knowledge"], ["awareness", "awareness"], ["proficiency", "proficiency"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Knowledge; awareness; proficiency."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["The chief or most important thing."], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, by extension) The chief or most important thing."], "tags": ["broadly", "countable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkæpɪtəl/", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈkʰæp.ɪ.ɾɫ̩]", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-capital.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg/En-us-capital.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg"}, {"homophone": "capitol"}, {"rhymes": "-æpɪtəl"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "An uppercase letter", "tags": ["in-plural"], "word": "caps"}, {"sense": "An uppercase letter", "word": "majuscule"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapitaal"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "apw", "lang": "Western Apache", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "haago zhaali nadehí bigozʼąąyú"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raʔsmāl", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "رَأْسْمَال"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raʔs māl", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "رَأْس مَال"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rās el-māl", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "راس المال"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "կապիտալ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "mulodhon", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "মূলধন"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "sərmayə"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "maya"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капіта́л"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "baháccje", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бага́цце"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pũji", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "পুঁজি"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капита́л"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.rang:", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "အရင်း"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zīběn", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "資本 /资本"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapitál"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kapitaal"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapitalo"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "pääoma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fondo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "fondos"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳaṗiṭali", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "კაპიტალი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Kapital"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kefálaio", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κεφάλαιο"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pū̃jī", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "પૂંજી"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hon", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "הוֹן"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūñjī", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पूंजी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mūldhan", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "मूलधन"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūñjī", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पूँजी"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sampad", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "संपद"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "tőke"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "fjármagn"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapitalo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "modal"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "caipiteal"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capitale"}, {"alt": "しほん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shihon", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "資本"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qarajat", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "қаражат"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "капитал"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "muul", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "មូល"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "muulĕəʼthŭən", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "មូលធន"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "thŭən", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ធន"}, {"alt": "資本", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jabon", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "자본"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "капитал"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thưn", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ທຶນ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ton thưn", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ຕົ້ນທຶນ"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капитал"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "modal"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mūladhanaṁ", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "മൂലധനം"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bun-argid"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "moni haupū rawa"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "moni haupū"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "pūrawa"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bhāṇḍval", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "भांडवल"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "pũnji", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "पूँजी"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sermaye", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "سرمایه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sarmâye", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "سرمایه"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapitał"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Rumantsch-Grischun", "Vallander", "masculine"], "word": "chapital"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan", "masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Puter", "masculine"], "word": "chapitêl"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капита́л"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sostojánije", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "состоя́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bogátstvo", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бога́тство"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "airgead-calpa"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "капѝта̄л"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kapìtāl"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapitál"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "capital"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "rasilimali"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kabisera"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sarmoya", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "сармоя"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "peṭṭubaḍi", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "పెట్టుబడి"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sampada", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "సంపద"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tun", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "ทุน"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "anapara"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "anamal"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "sermaye"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kapitál", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "капіта́л"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bahátstvo", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "бага́тство"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sarmāyā", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "سَرْمایَہ"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "كاپىتال"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "dir", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "دىر"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "kapital"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "vốn"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "chính"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "tư bản"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "money and wealth", "word": "katäd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cyfalaf"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kapital", "sense": "money and wealth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "קאַפּיטאַל"}], "word": "capital"}

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