English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings
camel/English/adj
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- 1: camel/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Afrikaans", "English terms borrowed from Dutch", "English terms derived from Afrikaans", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Northern French", "English terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "English terms derived from Semitic languages", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Friulian entries", "Requests for gender in Ladin entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Romansch entries", "Requests for native script for Hinukh terms", "Requests for review of Tswana translations", "Requests for translations into Carpathian Rusyn", "Requests for translations into Eastern Cham", "Requests for translations into Iranun", "Requests for translations into Western Cham", "Rhymes:English/æməl", "Rhymes:English/æməl/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chakma translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gondi translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hinukh translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kabiyé translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moore translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Nandi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sidamo translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sogdian translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tal translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Tulu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Voro translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakan translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zaghawa translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Browns", "en:Camelids"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "es", "2": "cámel", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Spanish: cámel", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Spanish: cámel"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "camel"}, "expansion": "Middle English camel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "camel"}, "expansion": "Old English camel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "camel"}, "expansion": "Old Northern French camel", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fro", "2": "chamel"}, "expansion": "Old French chamel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "chameau"}, "expansion": "French chameau", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "camēlus"}, "expansion": "Latin camēlus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμηλος"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sem"}, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*gamal-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gamal-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ar", "2": "جَمَل", "id": "camel"}, "expansion": "Arabic جَمَل (jamal)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "he", "2": "גמל", "sc": "Hebr", "tr": "gamál"}, "expansion": "Hebrew גמל (gamál)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "arc", "2": "ܓܡܠܐ", "tr": "gamlā"}, "expansion": "Aramaic ܓܡܠܐ (gamlā)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cop", "2": "ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ"}, "expansion": "Coptic ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (camoul)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English camel, through Old English camel and Old Northern French camel (Old French chamel, modern French chameau), from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), from a Semitic source, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *gamal-; compare Arabic جَمَل (jamal), Hebrew גמל (gamál), Aramaic ܓܡܠܐ (gamlā), Coptic ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (camoul). As a marine device, from Dutch. As an ethnic slur, short for camelfucker, camel jockey, etc.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "camel (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hyphenation": ["ca‧mel"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[192, 197]], "ref": "1999, New Woman, volume 29, page 212:", "text": "[…] try to select accessories that are in the same color family as your coat,\" says millinery designer Patricia Underwood. To pick up the weave of a brown tweed jacket, for instance, choose a camel hat and black gloves.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a light brown color like that of a camel."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkæml̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkæm(ə)l/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-camel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-camel.ogg/En-us-camel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-camel.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-camel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-au-camel.ogg/En-au-camel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-au-camel.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æməl"}], "wikipedia": ["Jordan Rift Valley"], "word": "camel"}
- 1: camel/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Afrikaans", "English terms borrowed from Dutch", "English terms derived from Afrikaans", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Northern French", "English terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "English terms derived from Semitic languages", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Friulian entries", "Requests for gender in Ladin entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Romansch entries", "Requests for native script for Hinukh terms", "Requests for review of Tswana translations", "Requests for translations into Carpathian Rusyn", "Requests for translations into Eastern Cham", "Requests for translations into Iranun", "Requests for translations into Western Cham", "Rhymes:English/æməl", "Rhymes:English/æməl/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chakma translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gondi translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hinukh translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kabiyé translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moore translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Nandi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sidamo translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sogdian translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tal translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Tulu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Voro translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakan translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zaghawa translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Browns", "en:Camelids"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "es", "2": "cámel", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Spanish: cámel", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Spanish: cámel"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "camel"}, "expansion": "Middle English camel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "camel"}, "expansion": "Old English camel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "camel"}, "expansion": "Old Northern French camel", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fro", "2": "chamel"}, "expansion": "Old French chamel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "chameau"}, "expansion": "French chameau", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "camēlus"}, "expansion": "Latin camēlus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμηλος"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sem"}, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*gamal-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gamal-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ar", "2": "جَمَل", "id": "camel"}, "expansion": "Arabic جَمَل (jamal)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "he", "2": "גמל", "sc": "Hebr", "tr": "gamál"}, "expansion": "Hebrew גמל (gamál)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "arc", "2": "ܓܡܠܐ", "tr": "gamlā"}, "expansion": "Aramaic ܓܡܠܐ (gamlā)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cop", "2": "ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ"}, "expansion": "Coptic ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (camoul)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English camel, through Old English camel and Old Northern French camel (Old French chamel, modern French chameau), from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), from a Semitic source, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *gamal-; compare Arabic جَمَل (jamal), Hebrew גמל (gamál), Aramaic ܓܡܠܐ (gamlā), Coptic ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (camoul). As a marine device, from Dutch. As an ethnic slur, short for camelfucker, camel jockey, etc.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "camel (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hyphenation": ["ca‧mel"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[192, 197]], "ref": "1999, New Woman, volume 29, page 212:", "text": "[…] try to select accessories that are in the same color family as your coat,\" says millinery designer Patricia Underwood. To pick up the weave of a brown tweed jacket, for instance, choose a camel hat and black gloves.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a light brown color like that of a camel."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkæml̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkæm(ə)l/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-camel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-camel.ogg/En-us-camel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-camel.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-camel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-au-camel.ogg/En-au-camel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-au-camel.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æməl"}], "wikipedia": ["Jordan Rift Valley"], "word": "camel"}
camel/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Afrikaans", "English terms borrowed from Dutch", "English terms derived from Afrikaans", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Northern French", "English terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "English terms derived from Semitic languages", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Friulian entries", "Requests for gender in Ladin entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Romansch entries", "Requests for native script for Hinukh terms", "Requests for review of Tswana translations", "Requests for translations into Carpathian Rusyn", "Requests for translations into Eastern Cham", "Requests for translations into Iranun", "Requests for translations into Western Cham", "Rhymes:English/æməl", "Rhymes:English/æməl/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bambara translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chakma translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee 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"Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moore translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Nandi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sidamo translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sogdian translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tal translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Tulu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Voro translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakan translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zaghawa translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Browns", "en:Camelids"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "es", "2": "cámel", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Spanish: cámel", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Spanish: cámel"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "camel"}, "expansion": "Middle English camel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "camel"}, "expansion": "Old English camel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "camel"}, "expansion": "Old Northern French camel", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fro", "2": "chamel"}, "expansion": "Old French chamel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "chameau"}, "expansion": "French chameau", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "camēlus"}, "expansion": "Latin camēlus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμηλος"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sem"}, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*gamal-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gamal-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ar", "2": "جَمَل", "id": "camel"}, "expansion": "Arabic جَمَل (jamal)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "he", "2": "גמל", "sc": "Hebr", "tr": "gamál"}, "expansion": "Hebrew גמל (gamál)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "arc", "2": "ܓܡܠܐ", "tr": "gamlā"}, "expansion": "Aramaic ܓܡܠܐ (gamlā)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cop", "2": "ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ"}, "expansion": "Coptic ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (camoul)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English camel, through Old English camel and Old Northern French camel (Old French chamel, modern French chameau), from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), from a Semitic source, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *gamal-; compare Arabic جَمَل (jamal), Hebrew גמל (gamál), Aramaic ܓܡܠܐ (gamlā), Coptic ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (camoul). As a marine device, from Dutch. As an ethnic slur, short for camelfucker, camel jockey, etc.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "camel (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hyphenation": ["ca‧mel"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[192, 197]], "ref": "1999, New Woman, volume 29, page 212:", "text": "[…] try to select accessories that are in the same color family as your coat,\" says millinery designer Patricia Underwood. To pick up the weave of a brown tweed jacket, for instance, choose a camel hat and black gloves.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a light brown color like that of a camel."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkæml̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkæm(ə)l/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-camel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-camel.ogg/En-us-camel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-camel.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-camel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-au-camel.ogg/En-au-camel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-au-camel.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æməl"}], "wikipedia": ["Jordan Rift Valley"], "word": "camel"}
camel (adj)
camel/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Afrikaans", "English terms borrowed from Dutch", "English terms derived from Afrikaans", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Northern French", "English terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "English terms derived from Semitic languages", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages 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translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hinukh translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kabiyé translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moore translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Nandi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sidamo translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sogdian translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tal translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Tulu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Voro translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakan translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zaghawa translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Browns", "en:Camelids"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "es", "2": "cámel", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Spanish: cámel", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Spanish: cámel"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "camel"}, "expansion": "Middle English camel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "camel"}, "expansion": "Old English camel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "camel"}, "expansion": "Old Northern French camel", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fro", "2": "chamel"}, "expansion": "Old French chamel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "chameau"}, "expansion": "French chameau", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "camēlus"}, "expansion": "Latin camēlus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμηλος"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sem"}, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*gamal-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gamal-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ar", "2": "جَمَل", "id": "camel"}, "expansion": "Arabic جَمَل (jamal)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "he", "2": "גמל", "sc": "Hebr", "tr": "gamál"}, "expansion": "Hebrew גמל (gamál)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "arc", "2": "ܓܡܠܐ", "tr": "gamlā"}, "expansion": "Aramaic ܓܡܠܐ (gamlā)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cop", "2": "ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ"}, "expansion": "Coptic ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (camoul)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English camel, through Old English camel and Old Northern French camel (Old French chamel, modern French chameau), from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), from a Semitic source, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *gamal-; compare Arabic جَمَل (jamal), Hebrew גמל (gamál), Aramaic ܓܡܠܐ (gamlā), Coptic ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (camoul). As a marine device, from Dutch. As an ethnic slur, short for camelfucker, camel jockey, etc.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "camel (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hyphenation": ["ca‧mel"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[192, 197]], "ref": "1999, New Woman, volume 29, page 212:", "text": "[…] try to select accessories that are in the same color family as your coat,\" says millinery designer Patricia Underwood. To pick up the weave of a brown tweed jacket, for instance, choose a camel hat and black gloves.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a light brown color like that of a camel."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkæml̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkæm(ə)l/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-camel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-camel.ogg/En-us-camel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-camel.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-camel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-au-camel.ogg/En-au-camel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-au-camel.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æməl"}], "wikipedia": ["Jordan Rift Valley"], "word": "camel"}
camel/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Afrikaans", "English terms borrowed from Dutch", "English terms derived from Afrikaans", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Northern French", "English terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "English terms derived from Semitic languages", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", 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translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hinukh translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kabiyé translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moore translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Nandi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sidamo translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sogdian translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tal translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Tulu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Voro translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakan translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zaghawa translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Browns", "en:Camelids"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "es", "2": "cámel", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Spanish: cámel", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Spanish: cámel"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "camel"}, "expansion": "Middle English camel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "camel"}, "expansion": "Old English camel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "camel"}, "expansion": "Old Northern French camel", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fro", "2": "chamel"}, "expansion": "Old French chamel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "chameau"}, "expansion": "French chameau", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "camēlus"}, "expansion": "Latin camēlus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμηλος"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sem"}, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*gamal-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gamal-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ar", "2": "جَمَل", "id": "camel"}, "expansion": "Arabic جَمَل (jamal)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "he", "2": "גמל", "sc": "Hebr", "tr": "gamál"}, "expansion": "Hebrew גמל (gamál)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "arc", "2": "ܓܡܠܐ", "tr": "gamlā"}, "expansion": "Aramaic ܓܡܠܐ (gamlā)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cop", "2": "ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ"}, "expansion": "Coptic ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (camoul)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English camel, through Old English camel and Old Northern French camel (Old French chamel, modern French chameau), from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), from a Semitic source, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *gamal-; compare Arabic جَمَل (jamal), Hebrew גמל (gamál), Aramaic ܓܡܠܐ (gamlā), Coptic ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (camoul). As a marine device, from Dutch. As an ethnic slur, short for camelfucker, camel jockey, etc.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "camel (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hyphenation": ["ca‧mel"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[192, 197]], "ref": "1999, New Woman, volume 29, page 212:", "text": "[…] try to select accessories that are in the same color family as your coat,\" says millinery designer Patricia Underwood. To pick up the weave of a brown tweed jacket, for instance, choose a camel hat and black gloves.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a light brown color like that of a camel."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkæml̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkæm(ə)l/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-camel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-camel.ogg/En-us-camel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-camel.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-camel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-au-camel.ogg/En-au-camel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-au-camel.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æməl"}], "wikipedia": ["Jordan Rift Valley"], "word": "camel"}
camel (adj)
camel/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Afrikaans", "English terms borrowed from Dutch", "English terms derived from Afrikaans", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Northern French", "English terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "English terms derived from Semitic languages", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Friulian entries", "Requests for gender in Ladin entries", "Requests for gender in Marathi entries", "Requests for gender in Romansch entries", "Requests for native script for Hinukh terms", "Requests for review of Tswana translations", "Requests for translations into Carpathian Rusyn", "Requests for translations into Eastern Cham", "Requests for translations into Iranun", "Requests for translations into Western Cham", "Rhymes:English/æməl", "Rhymes:English/æməl/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic 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translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hinukh translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kabiyé translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karakalpak translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Marwari translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moore translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Nandi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Persian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sidamo translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sogdian translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tal translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Tulu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Voro translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yakan translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zaghawa translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Browns", "en:Camelids"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "es", "2": "cámel", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Spanish: cámel", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Spanish: cámel"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "camel"}, "expansion": "Middle English camel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "camel"}, "expansion": "Old English camel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "camel"}, "expansion": "Old Northern French camel", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fro", "2": "chamel"}, "expansion": "Old French chamel", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "chameau"}, "expansion": "French chameau", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "camēlus"}, "expansion": "Latin camēlus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμηλος"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sem"}, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*gamal-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gamal-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ar", "2": "جَمَل", "id": "camel"}, "expansion": "Arabic جَمَل (jamal)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "he", "2": "גמל", "sc": "Hebr", "tr": "gamál"}, "expansion": "Hebrew גמל (gamál)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "arc", "2": "ܓܡܠܐ", "tr": "gamlā"}, "expansion": "Aramaic ܓܡܠܐ (gamlā)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cop", "2": "ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ"}, "expansion": "Coptic ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (camoul)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English camel, through Old English camel and Old Northern French camel (Old French chamel, modern French chameau), from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), from a Semitic source, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *gamal-; compare Arabic جَمَل (jamal), Hebrew גמל (gamál), Aramaic ܓܡܠܐ (gamlā), Coptic ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (camoul). As a marine device, from Dutch. As an ethnic slur, short for camelfucker, camel jockey, etc.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "camel (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj"}], "hyphenation": ["ca‧mel"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[192, 197]], "ref": "1999, New Woman, volume 29, page 212:", "text": "[…] try to select accessories that are in the same color family as your coat,\" says millinery designer Patricia Underwood. To pick up the weave of a brown tweed jacket, for instance, choose a camel hat and black gloves.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a light brown color like that of a camel."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈkæml̩/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkæm(ə)l/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-camel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-camel.ogg/En-us-camel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-camel.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-au-camel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-au-camel.ogg/En-au-camel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-au-camel.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æməl"}], "wikipedia": ["Jordan Rift Valley"], "word": "camel"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77).
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.