English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

burn/English/noun

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burn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Aromanian translations", "Requests for review of Basque translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Lao translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Occitan translations", "Requests for review of Rohingya translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Lao", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jingpho translations", "Terms with Jutish translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lautu Chin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Fire", "en:Injuries", "en:Landforms", "en:Rocketry"], "derived": [{"word": "afterburn"}, {"word": "back-burn"}, {"word": "back burn"}, {"word": "backburn"}, {"word": "beard burn"}, {"word": "burger burn"}, {"word": "burn bag"}, {"word": "burn-baited"}, {"word": "burn barrel"}, {"word": "burn-beat"}, {"word": "burn building"}, {"word": "burn center"}, {"word": "burn-clearing"}, {"word": "burnie"}, {"word": "burn-in"}, {"word": "burnlike"}, {"word": "burn notice"}, {"word": "burn-out"}, {"word": "burnover"}, {"word": "burn pavement"}, {"word": "burn phone"}, {"word": "burn pit"}, {"word": "burnproof"}, {"word": "burn rate"}, {"word": "burn time"}, {"word": "burn unit"}, {"word": "burnup"}, {"word": "burny"}, {"word": "carpet burn"}, {"word": "chemical burn"}, {"word": "Chinese burn"}, {"word": "churn and burn"}, {"word": "cigarette burn"}, {"word": "controlled burn"}, {"word": "cool burn"}, {"word": "cryoburn"}, {"word": "dad burn"}, {"word": "deorbit burn"}, {"word": "do a slow burn"}, {"word": "feel the burn"}, {"word": "first-degree burn"}, {"word": "fourth-degree burn"}, {"word": "freeburn"}, {"word": "freezer burn"}, {"word": "friction burn"}, {"word": "frostburn"}, {"word": "frost burn"}, {"word": "full-burn"}, {"word": "hazard reduction burn"}, {"word": "heartburn"}, {"word": "heart-burn"}, {"word": "ice burn"}, {"word": "Indian burn"}, {"word": "lean burn"}, {"word": "lean-burn"}, {"word": "limeburner"}, {"word": "millipede burn"}, {"word": "moonburn"}, {"word": "moorburn"}, {"word": "mowburn"}, {"word": "nonburn"}, {"word": "noseburn"}, {"word": "outburn"}, {"word": "overburn"}, {"word": "postburn"}, {"word": "powder-burn"}, {"word": "powder burn"}, {"word": "preburn"}, {"word": "prescribed burn"}, {"word": "proof of burn"}, {"word": "rainburn"}, {"word": "raster burn"}, {"word": "razor burn"}, {"word": "road burn"}, {"word": "rope burn"}, {"word": "rugburn"}, {"word": "screen burn"}, {"word": "screenburn"}, {"word": "second-degree burn"}, {"word": "sick burn"}, {"word": "sideburn"}, {"word": "sideburns"}, {"word": "slow burn"}, {"word": "slow-burn"}, {"word": "suicide burn"}, {"word": "sunburn"}, {"word": "third-degree burn"}, {"word": "underburn"}, {"word": "welder's burn"}, {"word": "windburn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bernen"}, "expansion": "Middle English bernen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "birnan", "4": "", "5": "to burn"}, "expansion": "Old English birnan (“to burn”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brinnan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brinnan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brinnaną", "4": "", "5": "to burn"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrenw-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "brew"}, "expansion": "Doublet of brew", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "mga", "2": "brennim", "3": "", "4": "drink up"}, "expansion": "Middle Irish brennim (“drink up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mga", "2": "bréo", "3": "", "4": "flame"}, "expansion": "Middle Irish bréo (“flame”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Cyclamen hederifolium", "2": "species"}, "expansion": "Cyclamen hederifolium", "name": "taxlink"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "burth", "3": "", "4": "Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning"}, "expansion": "Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "भुरति", "3": "", "4": "moves quickly, twitches, fidgets"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “moves quickly, twitches, fidgets”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bernen, birnen, from Old English birnan (“to burn”), metathesis from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw-, present stem from *bʰrewh₁-. Doublet of brew.\nSee also Middle Irish brennim (“drink up”), bruinnim (“bubble up”); also Middle Irish bréo (“flame”), Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning”), Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “moves quickly, twitches, fidgets”). More at brew.", "forms": [{"form": "burns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "burn (countable and uncountable, plural burns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She had second-degree burns from falling in the bonfire.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals."], "links": [["injury", "injury"], ["heat", "heat"], ["cold", "cold"], ["electricity", "electricity"], ["radiation", "radiation"], ["caustic", "caustic"], ["chemical", "chemical"]], "senseid": ["en:physical injury"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "chili burn from eating hot peppers", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A sensation resembling such an injury."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They’re doing a controlled burn of the fields.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of burning something with fire."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang"], "glosses": ["An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult."], "links": [["sting", "sting"], ["shame", "shame"], ["insult", "insult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult."], "senseid": ["en:intense non-physical sting"], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang"], "glosses": ["An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent or badass insult)."], "links": [["insult", "insult"], ["sick burn", "sick burn"], ["badass", "badass#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent or badass insult)."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "One and, two and, keep moving; feel the burn!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Physical sensation in the muscles following strenuous exercise, caused by build-up of lactic acid."], "links": [["sensation", "sensation"], ["muscle", "muscle"], ["exercise", "exercise"], ["lactic acid", "lactic acid"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English prison slang", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2002, Tom Wickham, “A Day In The Wrong Life”, in Julian Broadhead, Laura Kerr, editors, Prison Writing, 16th edition, Waterside Press, →ISBN, page 26:", "text": "TOM: I’m serious bruv. Put my burn and lighter and all that in my jeans please and give them here, then press the cell bell.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, S. Drake, A Cry for Help, Chipmunkapublishing ltd, →ISBN, Chapter 7, page 94:", "text": "“Any of you want to borrow some burn,” asked a scarred inmate known as Bull.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Peter Squires, editor, Community Safety: Critical Perspectives on Policy and Practice, Policy Press, →ISBN, page 23:", "text": "It was like no one was looking out for me, and the older kids used to take the piss ...they were always threatening me and taking my burn [tobacco][…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Stephen Fry, The Fry Chronicles:", "text": "As the prison week ended and the less careful inmates began to run out of burn they went through a peculiar begging ritual that I, never one to husband resources either, was quick to learn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Tobacco."], "links": [["prison", "prison"], ["slang", "slang"], ["Tobacco", "tobacco"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, UK, chiefly prison slang) Tobacco."], "tags": ["UK", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computing"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Maria Langer, Mac OS X 10.2 Advanced, page 248:", "text": "Allow additional burns enables you to create a multisession CD, which can be used again to write more data.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing) The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They have a good burn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The operation or result of burning or baking, as in brickmaking."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["A disease in vegetables; brand."], "links": [["disease", "disease"], ["vegetable", "vegetable"], ["brand", "brand"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) A disease in vegetables; brand."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Aerospace"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, David Baker, Jane's Space Directory, page 529:", "text": "On 4 March 1999, the MCO performed its second course correction manoeuvre with a burn involving its four thrusters […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course."], "links": [["aerospace", "aerospace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aerospace) The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["aerospace", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["A kind of watercourse: a brook or creek."], "links": [["watercourse", "watercourse"], ["brook", "brook"], ["creek", "creek"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bûn", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɜːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bûrn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɝn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg/En-us-burn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Bern"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥarq", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حَرْق"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "safʕa", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سَفْعَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥurq", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "حُرق"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayrvackʻ", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "այրվածք"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemadura"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "yanıq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "loskadur"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "devadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "devadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "loskadur"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgarjane", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "изгаряне"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cremada"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāoshāng", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "燒傷 /烧伤"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "popálenina"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spálenina"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brandsår"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrænding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brandwond"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "verbranding"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brulo"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brulaĵo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "palovamma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûlure"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimadura"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "damc̣vroba", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "დამწვრობა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Brandwunde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verbrennung"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "égkavma", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "έγκαυμα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kviyá", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "כְּוִיָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalnā", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "जलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "égés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "égési sérülés"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruciatura"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ustione"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yakedo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "やけど"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yakekoge", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "焼け焦げ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwasang", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "화상"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "sutan", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "سوتان"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüp aluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүп алуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüp kaluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүп калуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüp ketüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүп кетүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttönüp ketüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөнүп кетүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüp aluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүп алуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kuykaloo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "куйкалоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "acıştıruu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ачыштыруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttönüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөнүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttöö", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ısuu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ысуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kızaruu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "кызаруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tütöö", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "түтөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalındoo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жалындоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jarkıroo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жаркыроо"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nudegimas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "izgorenica", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "изгореница"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jaḷne", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "जळने"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tülegdelt", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "түлэгдэлт"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûleuse"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brannskade"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brannsår"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrenning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brannskade"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brannsår"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrenning"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sôxtan", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "سوختن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "oparzenie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "poparzenie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimadura"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "arsură"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ožóg", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ожо́г"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "losgadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "опекотина"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "опеклина"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "opekotina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "opeklina"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "popálenina"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "opeklina"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "örtö-", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ӧртӧ-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemadura"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "bronsoro"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännskada"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännsår"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännmärke"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "paso"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kālaṭamu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "కాలటము"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "yanık"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ópik", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "о́пік"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "bỏng"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "phỏng"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sensation", "word": "polte"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûlure"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "sensation", "word": "ひりひり"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiri-hiri", "sense": "sensation", "word": "ヒリヒリ"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ardência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žženijé", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "жжение́"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sensation", "word": "pálenie"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayrum", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "այրում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgarjane", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "изгаряне"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cremada"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "siu", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "烧"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pálení"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "afbrænding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "verbranding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "afbranden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brulo"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brulado"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "polttaminen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "poltto"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brûlage"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queima"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brujà"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣va", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "წვა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verbrennung"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kápsimo", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κάψιμο"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "káfsi", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "καύση"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalānā", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "जलाना"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruciatura"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fuoco"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tae'um", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "태움"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "cremo"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "deginimas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pembakaran"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "kā"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jāḷne", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "जाळने"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brenning"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âtašsôzi", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "آتشسوزی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "palenie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spalenie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queima"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "queimamento"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ardere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžigánije", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сжига́ние"}, {"code": "sro", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "ardiri"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "abbruscare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brujà"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "losgadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "паљење"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "paljenje"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pálenie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "prižiganje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "quema"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "quemar"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "beuleum"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "huru"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "förbränning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pagsunog"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "sunog"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "yanma"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zpáljuvannja", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "зпа́лювання"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pijn"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "pisto"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "yeridá", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "יְרִידָה"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "del sôxtan", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "دل سوختن"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "choma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: effective insult", "word": "piikki"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: effective insult", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gland"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pálení"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "branden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "branderigheid"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "kuumotus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "polte"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimazón"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "káfsos", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καύσος"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimação"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemazón"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "choma"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "yanma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: tobacco", "word": "rööki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "operation or result of burning or baking", "word": "poltto"}], "wikipedia": ["burn"], "word": "burn"}

burn (noun) burn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries using 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translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jingpho translations", "Terms with Jutish translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lautu Chin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Fire", "en:Injuries", "en:Landforms", "en:Rocketry"], "derived": [{"word": "afterburn"}, {"word": "back-burn"}, {"word": "back burn"}, {"word": "backburn"}, {"word": "beard burn"}, {"word": "burger burn"}, {"word": "burn bag"}, {"word": "burn-baited"}, {"word": "burn barrel"}, {"word": "burn-beat"}, {"word": "burn building"}, {"word": "burn center"}, {"word": "burn-clearing"}, {"word": "burnie"}, {"word": "burn-in"}, {"word": "burnlike"}, {"word": "burn notice"}, {"word": "burn-out"}, {"word": "burnover"}, {"word": "burn pavement"}, {"word": "burn phone"}, {"word": "burn pit"}, {"word": "burnproof"}, {"word": "burn rate"}, {"word": "burn time"}, {"word": "burn unit"}, {"word": "burnup"}, {"word": "burny"}, {"word": "carpet burn"}, {"word": "chemical burn"}, {"word": "Chinese burn"}, {"word": "churn and burn"}, {"word": "cigarette burn"}, {"word": "controlled burn"}, {"word": "cool burn"}, {"word": "cryoburn"}, {"word": "dad burn"}, {"word": "deorbit burn"}, {"word": "do a slow burn"}, {"word": "feel the burn"}, {"word": "first-degree burn"}, {"word": "fourth-degree burn"}, {"word": "freeburn"}, {"word": "freezer burn"}, {"word": "friction burn"}, {"word": "frostburn"}, {"word": "frost burn"}, {"word": "full-burn"}, {"word": "hazard reduction burn"}, {"word": "heartburn"}, {"word": "heart-burn"}, {"word": "ice burn"}, {"word": "Indian burn"}, {"word": "lean burn"}, {"word": "lean-burn"}, {"word": "limeburner"}, {"word": "millipede burn"}, {"word": "moonburn"}, {"word": "moorburn"}, {"word": "mowburn"}, {"word": "nonburn"}, {"word": "noseburn"}, {"word": "outburn"}, {"word": "overburn"}, {"word": "postburn"}, {"word": "powder-burn"}, {"word": "powder burn"}, {"word": "preburn"}, {"word": "prescribed burn"}, {"word": "proof of burn"}, {"word": "rainburn"}, {"word": "raster burn"}, {"word": "razor burn"}, {"word": "road burn"}, {"word": "rope burn"}, {"word": "rugburn"}, {"word": "screen burn"}, {"word": "screenburn"}, {"word": "second-degree burn"}, {"word": "sick burn"}, {"word": "sideburn"}, {"word": "sideburns"}, {"word": "slow burn"}, {"word": "slow-burn"}, {"word": "suicide burn"}, {"word": "sunburn"}, {"word": "third-degree burn"}, {"word": "underburn"}, {"word": "welder's burn"}, {"word": "windburn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bernen"}, "expansion": "Middle English bernen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "birnan", "4": "", "5": "to burn"}, "expansion": "Old English birnan (“to burn”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brinnan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brinnan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brinnaną", "4": "", "5": "to burn"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrenw-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "brew"}, "expansion": "Doublet of brew", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "mga", "2": "brennim", "3": "", "4": "drink up"}, "expansion": "Middle Irish brennim (“drink up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mga", "2": "bréo", "3": "", "4": "flame"}, "expansion": "Middle Irish bréo (“flame”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Cyclamen hederifolium", "2": "species"}, "expansion": "Cyclamen hederifolium", "name": "taxlink"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "burth", "3": "", "4": "Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning"}, "expansion": "Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "भुरति", "3": "", "4": "moves quickly, twitches, fidgets"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “moves quickly, twitches, fidgets”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bernen, birnen, from Old English birnan (“to burn”), metathesis from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw-, present stem from *bʰrewh₁-. Doublet of brew.\nSee also Middle Irish brennim (“drink up”), bruinnim (“bubble up”); also Middle Irish bréo (“flame”), Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning”), Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “moves quickly, twitches, fidgets”). More at brew.", "forms": [{"form": "burns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "burn (countable and uncountable, plural burns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She had second-degree burns from falling in the bonfire.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals."], "links": [["injury", "injury"], ["heat", "heat"], ["cold", "cold"], ["electricity", "electricity"], ["radiation", "radiation"], ["caustic", "caustic"], ["chemical", "chemical"]], "senseid": ["en:physical injury"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "chili burn from eating hot peppers", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A sensation resembling such an injury."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They’re doing a controlled burn of the fields.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of burning something with fire."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang"], "glosses": ["An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult."], "links": [["sting", "sting"], ["shame", "shame"], ["insult", "insult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult."], "senseid": ["en:intense non-physical sting"], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang"], "glosses": ["An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent or badass insult)."], "links": [["insult", "insult"], ["sick burn", "sick burn"], ["badass", "badass#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent or badass insult)."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "One and, two and, keep moving; feel the burn!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Physical sensation in the muscles following strenuous exercise, caused by build-up of lactic acid."], "links": [["sensation", "sensation"], ["muscle", "muscle"], ["exercise", "exercise"], ["lactic acid", "lactic acid"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English prison slang", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2002, Tom Wickham, “A Day In The Wrong Life”, in Julian Broadhead, Laura Kerr, editors, Prison Writing, 16th edition, Waterside Press, →ISBN, page 26:", "text": "TOM: I’m serious bruv. Put my burn and lighter and all that in my jeans please and give them here, then press the cell bell.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, S. Drake, A Cry for Help, Chipmunkapublishing ltd, →ISBN, Chapter 7, page 94:", "text": "“Any of you want to borrow some burn,” asked a scarred inmate known as Bull.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Peter Squires, editor, Community Safety: Critical Perspectives on Policy and Practice, Policy Press, →ISBN, page 23:", "text": "It was like no one was looking out for me, and the older kids used to take the piss ...they were always threatening me and taking my burn [tobacco][…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Stephen Fry, The Fry Chronicles:", "text": "As the prison week ended and the less careful inmates began to run out of burn they went through a peculiar begging ritual that I, never one to husband resources either, was quick to learn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Tobacco."], "links": [["prison", "prison"], ["slang", "slang"], ["Tobacco", "tobacco"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, UK, chiefly prison slang) Tobacco."], "tags": ["UK", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computing"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Maria Langer, Mac OS X 10.2 Advanced, page 248:", "text": "Allow additional burns enables you to create a multisession CD, which can be used again to write more data.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing) The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They have a good burn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The operation or result of burning or baking, as in brickmaking."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["A disease in vegetables; brand."], "links": [["disease", "disease"], ["vegetable", "vegetable"], ["brand", "brand"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) A disease in vegetables; brand."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Aerospace"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, David Baker, Jane's Space Directory, page 529:", "text": "On 4 March 1999, the MCO performed its second course correction manoeuvre with a burn involving its four thrusters […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course."], "links": [["aerospace", "aerospace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aerospace) The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["aerospace", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["A kind of watercourse: a brook or creek."], "links": [["watercourse", "watercourse"], ["brook", "brook"], ["creek", "creek"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bûn", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɜːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bûrn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɝn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg/En-us-burn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Bern"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥarq", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حَرْق"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "safʕa", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سَفْعَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥurq", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "حُرق"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayrvackʻ", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "այրվածք"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemadura"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "yanıq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "loskadur"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "devadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "devadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "loskadur"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgarjane", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "изгаряне"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cremada"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāoshāng", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "燒傷 /烧伤"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "popálenina"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spálenina"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brandsår"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrænding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brandwond"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "verbranding"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brulo"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brulaĵo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "palovamma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûlure"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimadura"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "damc̣vroba", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "დამწვრობა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Brandwunde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verbrennung"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "égkavma", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "έγκαυμα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kviyá", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "כְּוִיָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalnā", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "जलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "égés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "égési sérülés"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruciatura"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ustione"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yakedo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "やけど"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yakekoge", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "焼け焦げ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwasang", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "화상"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "sutan", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "سوتان"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüp aluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүп алуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüp kaluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүп калуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüp ketüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүп кетүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttönüp ketüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөнүп кетүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüp aluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүп алуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kuykaloo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "куйкалоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "acıştıruu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ачыштыруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttönüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөнүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttöö", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ısuu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ысуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kızaruu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "кызаруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tütöö", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "түтөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalındoo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жалындоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jarkıroo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жаркыроо"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nudegimas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "izgorenica", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "изгореница"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jaḷne", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "जळने"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tülegdelt", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "түлэгдэлт"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûleuse"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brannskade"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brannsår"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrenning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brannskade"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brannsår"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrenning"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sôxtan", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "سوختن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "oparzenie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "poparzenie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimadura"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "arsură"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ožóg", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ожо́г"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "losgadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "опекотина"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "опеклина"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "opekotina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "opeklina"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "popálenina"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "opeklina"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "örtö-", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ӧртӧ-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemadura"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "bronsoro"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännskada"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännsår"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännmärke"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "paso"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kālaṭamu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "కాలటము"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "yanık"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ópik", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "о́пік"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "bỏng"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "phỏng"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sensation", "word": "polte"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûlure"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "sensation", "word": "ひりひり"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiri-hiri", "sense": "sensation", "word": "ヒリヒリ"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ardência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žženijé", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "жжение́"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sensation", "word": "pálenie"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayrum", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "այրում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgarjane", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "изгаряне"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cremada"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "siu", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "烧"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pálení"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "afbrænding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "verbranding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "afbranden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brulo"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brulado"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "polttaminen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "poltto"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brûlage"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queima"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brujà"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣va", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "წვა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verbrennung"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kápsimo", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κάψιμο"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "káfsi", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "καύση"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalānā", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "जलाना"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruciatura"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fuoco"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tae'um", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "태움"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "cremo"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "deginimas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pembakaran"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "kā"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jāḷne", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "जाळने"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brenning"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âtašsôzi", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "آتشسوزی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "palenie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spalenie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queima"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "queimamento"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ardere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžigánije", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сжига́ние"}, {"code": "sro", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "ardiri"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "abbruscare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brujà"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "losgadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "паљење"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "paljenje"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pálenie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "prižiganje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "quema"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "quemar"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "beuleum"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "huru"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "förbränning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pagsunog"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "sunog"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "yanma"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zpáljuvannja", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "зпа́лювання"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pijn"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "pisto"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "yeridá", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "יְרִידָה"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "del sôxtan", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "دل سوختن"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "choma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: effective insult", "word": "piikki"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: effective insult", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gland"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pálení"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "branden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "branderigheid"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "kuumotus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "polte"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimazón"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "káfsos", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καύσος"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimação"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemazón"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "choma"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "yanma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: tobacco", "word": "rööki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "operation or result of burning or baking", "word": "poltto"}], "wikipedia": ["burn"], "word": "burn"}

burn (noun) burn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Aromanian translations", "Requests for review of Basque translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Lao translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Occitan translations", "Requests for review of Rohingya translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Lao", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jingpho translations", "Terms with Jutish translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lautu Chin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Fire", "en:Injuries", "en:Landforms", "en:Rocketry"], "derived": [{"word": "afterburn"}, {"word": "back-burn"}, {"word": "back burn"}, {"word": "backburn"}, {"word": "beard burn"}, {"word": "burger burn"}, {"word": "burn bag"}, {"word": "burn-baited"}, {"word": "burn barrel"}, {"word": "burn-beat"}, {"word": "burn building"}, {"word": "burn center"}, {"word": "burn-clearing"}, {"word": "burnie"}, {"word": "burn-in"}, {"word": "burnlike"}, {"word": "burn notice"}, {"word": "burn-out"}, {"word": "burnover"}, {"word": "burn pavement"}, {"word": "burn phone"}, {"word": "burn pit"}, {"word": "burnproof"}, {"word": "burn rate"}, {"word": "burn time"}, {"word": "burn unit"}, {"word": "burnup"}, {"word": "burny"}, {"word": "carpet burn"}, {"word": "chemical burn"}, {"word": "Chinese burn"}, {"word": "churn and burn"}, {"word": "cigarette burn"}, {"word": "controlled burn"}, {"word": "cool burn"}, {"word": "cryoburn"}, {"word": "dad burn"}, {"word": "deorbit burn"}, {"word": "do a slow burn"}, {"word": "feel the burn"}, {"word": "first-degree burn"}, {"word": "fourth-degree burn"}, {"word": "freeburn"}, {"word": "freezer burn"}, {"word": "friction burn"}, {"word": "frostburn"}, {"word": "frost burn"}, {"word": "full-burn"}, {"word": "hazard reduction burn"}, {"word": "heartburn"}, {"word": "heart-burn"}, {"word": "ice burn"}, {"word": "Indian burn"}, {"word": "lean burn"}, {"word": "lean-burn"}, {"word": "limeburner"}, {"word": "millipede burn"}, {"word": "moonburn"}, {"word": "moorburn"}, {"word": "mowburn"}, {"word": "nonburn"}, {"word": "noseburn"}, {"word": "outburn"}, {"word": "overburn"}, {"word": "postburn"}, {"word": "powder-burn"}, {"word": "powder burn"}, {"word": "preburn"}, {"word": "prescribed burn"}, {"word": "proof of burn"}, {"word": "rainburn"}, {"word": "raster burn"}, {"word": "razor burn"}, {"word": "road burn"}, {"word": "rope burn"}, {"word": "rugburn"}, {"word": "screen burn"}, {"word": "screenburn"}, {"word": "second-degree burn"}, {"word": "sick burn"}, {"word": "sideburn"}, {"word": "sideburns"}, {"word": "slow burn"}, {"word": "slow-burn"}, {"word": "suicide burn"}, {"word": "sunburn"}, {"word": "third-degree burn"}, {"word": "underburn"}, {"word": "welder's burn"}, {"word": "windburn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bernen"}, "expansion": "Middle English bernen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "birnan", "4": "", "5": "to burn"}, "expansion": "Old English birnan (“to burn”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brinnan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brinnan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brinnaną", "4": "", "5": "to burn"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrenw-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "brew"}, "expansion": "Doublet of brew", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "mga", "2": "brennim", "3": "", "4": "drink up"}, "expansion": "Middle Irish brennim (“drink up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mga", "2": "bréo", "3": "", "4": "flame"}, "expansion": "Middle Irish bréo (“flame”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Cyclamen hederifolium", "2": "species"}, "expansion": "Cyclamen hederifolium", "name": "taxlink"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "burth", "3": "", "4": "Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning"}, "expansion": "Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "भुरति", "3": "", "4": "moves quickly, twitches, fidgets"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “moves quickly, twitches, fidgets”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bernen, birnen, from Old English birnan (“to burn”), metathesis from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw-, present stem from *bʰrewh₁-. Doublet of brew.\nSee also Middle Irish brennim (“drink up”), bruinnim (“bubble up”); also Middle Irish bréo (“flame”), Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning”), Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “moves quickly, twitches, fidgets”). More at brew.", "forms": [{"form": "burns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "burn (countable and uncountable, plural burns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She had second-degree burns from falling in the bonfire.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals."], "links": [["injury", "injury"], ["heat", "heat"], ["cold", "cold"], ["electricity", "electricity"], ["radiation", "radiation"], ["caustic", "caustic"], ["chemical", "chemical"]], "senseid": ["en:physical injury"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "chili burn from eating hot peppers", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A sensation resembling such an injury."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They’re doing a controlled burn of the fields.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of burning something with fire."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang"], "glosses": ["An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult."], "links": [["sting", "sting"], ["shame", "shame"], ["insult", "insult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult."], "senseid": ["en:intense non-physical sting"], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang"], "glosses": ["An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent or badass insult)."], "links": [["insult", "insult"], ["sick burn", "sick burn"], ["badass", "badass#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent or badass insult)."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "One and, two and, keep moving; feel the burn!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Physical sensation in the muscles following strenuous exercise, caused by build-up of lactic acid."], "links": [["sensation", "sensation"], ["muscle", "muscle"], ["exercise", "exercise"], ["lactic acid", "lactic acid"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English prison slang", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2002, Tom Wickham, “A Day In The Wrong Life”, in Julian Broadhead, Laura Kerr, editors, Prison Writing, 16th edition, Waterside Press, →ISBN, page 26:", "text": "TOM: I’m serious bruv. Put my burn and lighter and all that in my jeans please and give them here, then press the cell bell.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, S. Drake, A Cry for Help, Chipmunkapublishing ltd, →ISBN, Chapter 7, page 94:", "text": "“Any of you want to borrow some burn,” asked a scarred inmate known as Bull.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Peter Squires, editor, Community Safety: Critical Perspectives on Policy and Practice, Policy Press, →ISBN, page 23:", "text": "It was like no one was looking out for me, and the older kids used to take the piss ...they were always threatening me and taking my burn [tobacco][…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Stephen Fry, The Fry Chronicles:", "text": "As the prison week ended and the less careful inmates began to run out of burn they went through a peculiar begging ritual that I, never one to husband resources either, was quick to learn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Tobacco."], "links": [["prison", "prison"], ["slang", "slang"], ["Tobacco", "tobacco"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, UK, chiefly prison slang) Tobacco."], "tags": ["UK", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computing"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Maria Langer, Mac OS X 10.2 Advanced, page 248:", "text": "Allow additional burns enables you to create a multisession CD, which can be used again to write more data.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing) The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They have a good burn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The operation or result of burning or baking, as in brickmaking."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["A disease in vegetables; brand."], "links": [["disease", "disease"], ["vegetable", "vegetable"], ["brand", "brand"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) A disease in vegetables; brand."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Aerospace"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, David Baker, Jane's Space Directory, page 529:", "text": "On 4 March 1999, the MCO performed its second course correction manoeuvre with a burn involving its four thrusters […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course."], "links": [["aerospace", "aerospace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aerospace) The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["aerospace", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["A kind of watercourse: a brook or creek."], "links": [["watercourse", "watercourse"], ["brook", "brook"], ["creek", "creek"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bûn", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɜːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bûrn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɝn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg/En-us-burn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Bern"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥarq", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حَرْق"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "safʕa", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سَفْعَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥurq", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "حُرق"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayrvackʻ", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "այրվածք"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemadura"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "yanıq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "loskadur"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "devadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "devadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "loskadur"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgarjane", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "изгаряне"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cremada"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāoshāng", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "燒傷 /烧伤"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "popálenina"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spálenina"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brandsår"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrænding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brandwond"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "verbranding"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brulo"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brulaĵo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "palovamma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûlure"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimadura"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "damc̣vroba", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "დამწვრობა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Brandwunde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verbrennung"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "égkavma", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "έγκαυμα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kviyá", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "כְּוִיָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalnā", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "जलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "égés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "égési sérülés"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruciatura"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ustione"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yakedo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "やけど"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yakekoge", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "焼け焦げ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwasang", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "화상"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "sutan", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "سوتان"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüp aluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүп алуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüp kaluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүп калуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüp ketüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүп кетүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttönüp ketüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөнүп кетүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüp aluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүп алуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kuykaloo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "куйкалоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "acıştıruu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ачыштыруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttönüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөнүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttöö", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ısuu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ысуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kızaruu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "кызаруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tütöö", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "түтөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalındoo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жалындоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jarkıroo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жаркыроо"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nudegimas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "izgorenica", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "изгореница"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jaḷne", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "जळने"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tülegdelt", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "түлэгдэлт"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûleuse"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brannskade"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brannsår"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrenning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brannskade"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brannsår"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrenning"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sôxtan", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "سوختن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "oparzenie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "poparzenie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimadura"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "arsură"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ožóg", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ожо́г"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "losgadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "опекотина"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "опеклина"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "opekotina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "opeklina"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "popálenina"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "opeklina"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "örtö-", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ӧртӧ-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemadura"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "bronsoro"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännskada"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännsår"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännmärke"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "paso"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kālaṭamu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "కాలటము"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "yanık"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ópik", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "о́пік"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "bỏng"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "phỏng"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sensation", "word": "polte"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûlure"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "sensation", "word": "ひりひり"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiri-hiri", "sense": "sensation", "word": "ヒリヒリ"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ardência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žženijé", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "жжение́"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sensation", "word": "pálenie"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayrum", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "այրում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgarjane", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "изгаряне"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cremada"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "siu", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "烧"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pálení"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "afbrænding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "verbranding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "afbranden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brulo"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brulado"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "polttaminen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "poltto"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brûlage"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queima"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brujà"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣va", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "წვა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verbrennung"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kápsimo", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κάψιμο"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "káfsi", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "καύση"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalānā", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "जलाना"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruciatura"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fuoco"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tae'um", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "태움"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "cremo"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "deginimas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pembakaran"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "kā"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jāḷne", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "जाळने"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brenning"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âtašsôzi", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "آتشسوزی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "palenie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spalenie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queima"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "queimamento"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ardere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžigánije", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сжига́ние"}, {"code": "sro", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "ardiri"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "abbruscare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brujà"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "losgadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "паљење"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "paljenje"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pálenie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "prižiganje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "quema"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "quemar"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "beuleum"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "huru"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "förbränning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pagsunog"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "sunog"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "yanma"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zpáljuvannja", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "зпа́лювання"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pijn"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "pisto"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "yeridá", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "יְרִידָה"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "del sôxtan", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "دل سوختن"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "choma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: effective insult", "word": "piikki"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: effective insult", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gland"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pálení"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "branden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "branderigheid"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "kuumotus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "polte"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimazón"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "káfsos", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καύσος"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimação"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemazón"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "choma"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "yanma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: tobacco", "word": "rööki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "operation or result of burning or baking", "word": "poltto"}], "wikipedia": ["burn"], "word": "burn"}

burn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Fire", "en:Injuries", "en:Landforms", "en:Rocketry"], "derived": [{"tags": ["possibly"], "word": "Burn Bridge"}, {"word": "Burnmouth"}, {"word": "Burnside"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burn"}, "expansion": "Middle English burn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "burne"}, "expansion": "Old English burne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brunnō"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brunnō", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brunnô"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunnô", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "boarne"}, "expansion": "West Frisian boarne", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bron"}, "expansion": "Dutch bron", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Brunnen"}, "expansion": "German Brunnen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "burim", "3": "", "4": "spring, fountain"}, "expansion": "Albanian burim (“spring, fountain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φρέαρ", "3": "", "4": "well, reservoir"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well, reservoir”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "xcl", "2": "աղբիւր", "3": "", "4": "fount"}, "expansion": "Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fount”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bourn"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bourn", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English burn, bourne, from Old English burne, burna (“spring, fountain”), Proto-West Germanic *brunnō, from Proto-Germanic *brunnô, *brunō.\nCognate with West Frisian boarne, Dutch bron, German Brunnen; also Albanian burim (“spring, fountain”), Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well, reservoir”), Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fount”). Doublet of bourn. More at brew.", "forms": [{"form": "burns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "burn (plural burns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "bourn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Gerard Manley Hopkins, “Inversnaid”, in Robert Bridges, editor, Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Now First Published […], London: Humphrey Milford, published 1918, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 53:", "text": "This darksome burn, horseback brown, / His rollrock highroad roaring down, / In coop and in comb the fleece of his foam / Flutes and low to the lake falls home.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:", "text": "He may pitch on some tuft of lilacs over a burn, and smoke innumerable pipes to the tune of the water on the stones.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1950 October, “Completion of Flood-Damage Repairs, East Coast Main Line”, in Railway Magazine, pages 708-709:", "text": "At this place, the clay in the 52 ft. embankment had been under water pressure for some weeks before the water level could be lowered, and the burn diverted through a temporary culvert.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 105:", "text": "When it was too heavy rain the burn ran very high and wide and ye could never jump it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large stream."], "links": [["stream", "stream#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) A large stream."], "senseid": ["en:stream"], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bûn", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɜːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bûrn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɝn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg/En-us-burn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Bern"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ručej", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ручей"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "potok"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "bæk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "strøm"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stroom"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beek"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sloot"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bach"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ryáki", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ρυάκι"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "bekk"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "strøm"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ručéj", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "руче́й"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "burn"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "allt"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "alltan"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "potok"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bäck"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ström"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "å"}], "wikipedia": ["burn"], "word": "burn"}

burn (noun) burn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Fire", "en:Injuries", "en:Landforms", "en:Rocketry"], "derived": [{"tags": ["possibly"], "word": "Burn Bridge"}, {"word": "Burnmouth"}, {"word": "Burnside"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burn"}, "expansion": "Middle English burn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "burne"}, "expansion": "Old English burne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brunnō"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brunnō", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brunnô"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunnô", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "boarne"}, "expansion": "West Frisian boarne", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bron"}, "expansion": "Dutch bron", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Brunnen"}, "expansion": "German Brunnen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "burim", "3": "", "4": "spring, fountain"}, "expansion": "Albanian burim (“spring, fountain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φρέαρ", "3": "", "4": "well, reservoir"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well, reservoir”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "xcl", "2": "աղբիւր", "3": "", "4": "fount"}, "expansion": "Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fount”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bourn"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bourn", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English burn, bourne, from Old English burne, burna (“spring, fountain”), Proto-West Germanic *brunnō, from Proto-Germanic *brunnô, *brunō.\nCognate with West Frisian boarne, Dutch bron, German Brunnen; also Albanian burim (“spring, fountain”), Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well, reservoir”), Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fount”). Doublet of bourn. More at brew.", "forms": [{"form": "burns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "burn (plural burns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "bourn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Gerard Manley Hopkins, “Inversnaid”, in Robert Bridges, editor, Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Now First Published […], London: Humphrey Milford, published 1918, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 53:", "text": "This darksome burn, horseback brown, / His rollrock highroad roaring down, / In coop and in comb the fleece of his foam / Flutes and low to the lake falls home.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:", "text": "He may pitch on some tuft of lilacs over a burn, and smoke innumerable pipes to the tune of the water on the stones.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1950 October, “Completion of Flood-Damage Repairs, East Coast Main Line”, in Railway Magazine, pages 708-709:", "text": "At this place, the clay in the 52 ft. embankment had been under water pressure for some weeks before the water level could be lowered, and the burn diverted through a temporary culvert.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 105:", "text": "When it was too heavy rain the burn ran very high and wide and ye could never jump it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large stream."], "links": [["stream", "stream#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) A large stream."], "senseid": ["en:stream"], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bûn", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɜːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bûrn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɝn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg/En-us-burn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Bern"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ručej", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ручей"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "potok"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "bæk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "strøm"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stroom"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beek"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sloot"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bach"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ryáki", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ρυάκι"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "bekk"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "strøm"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ručéj", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "руче́й"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "burn"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "allt"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "alltan"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "potok"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bäck"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ström"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "å"}], "wikipedia": ["burn"], "word": "burn"}

burn (noun) burn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Fire", "en:Injuries", "en:Landforms", "en:Rocketry"], "derived": [{"tags": ["possibly"], "word": "Burn Bridge"}, {"word": "Burnmouth"}, {"word": "Burnside"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burn"}, "expansion": "Middle English burn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "burne"}, "expansion": "Old English burne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brunnō"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brunnō", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brunnô"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunnô", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "boarne"}, "expansion": "West Frisian boarne", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bron"}, "expansion": "Dutch bron", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Brunnen"}, "expansion": "German Brunnen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "burim", "3": "", "4": "spring, fountain"}, "expansion": "Albanian burim (“spring, fountain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φρέαρ", "3": "", "4": "well, reservoir"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well, reservoir”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "xcl", "2": "աղբիւր", "3": "", "4": "fount"}, "expansion": "Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fount”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bourn"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bourn", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English burn, bourne, from Old English burne, burna (“spring, fountain”), Proto-West Germanic *brunnō, from Proto-Germanic *brunnô, *brunō.\nCognate with West Frisian boarne, Dutch bron, German Brunnen; also Albanian burim (“spring, fountain”), Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well, reservoir”), Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fount”). Doublet of bourn. More at brew.", "forms": [{"form": "burns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "burn (plural burns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "bourn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Gerard Manley Hopkins, “Inversnaid”, in Robert Bridges, editor, Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Now First Published […], London: Humphrey Milford, published 1918, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 53:", "text": "This darksome burn, horseback brown, / His rollrock highroad roaring down, / In coop and in comb the fleece of his foam / Flutes and low to the lake falls home.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:", "text": "He may pitch on some tuft of lilacs over a burn, and smoke innumerable pipes to the tune of the water on the stones.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1950 October, “Completion of Flood-Damage Repairs, East Coast Main Line”, in Railway Magazine, pages 708-709:", "text": "At this place, the clay in the 52 ft. embankment had been under water pressure for some weeks before the water level could be lowered, and the burn diverted through a temporary culvert.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 105:", "text": "When it was too heavy rain the burn ran very high and wide and ye could never jump it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large stream."], "links": [["stream", "stream#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) A large stream."], "senseid": ["en:stream"], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bûn", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɜːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bûrn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɝn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg/En-us-burn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Bern"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ručej", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ручей"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "potok"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "bæk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "strøm"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stroom"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beek"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sloot"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bach"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ryáki", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ρυάκι"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "bekk"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "strøm"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ručéj", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "руче́й"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "burn"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "allt"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "alltan"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "potok"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bäck"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ström"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "å"}], "wikipedia": ["burn"], "word": "burn"}

burn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Aromanian translations", "Requests for review of Basque translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Lao translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Occitan translations", "Requests for review of Rohingya translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Lao", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jingpho translations", "Terms with Jutish translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lautu Chin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Fire", "en:Injuries", "en:Landforms", "en:Rocketry"], "derived": [{"word": "afterburn"}, {"word": "back-burn"}, {"word": "back burn"}, {"word": "backburn"}, {"word": "beard burn"}, {"word": "burger burn"}, {"word": "burn bag"}, {"word": "burn-baited"}, {"word": "burn barrel"}, {"word": "burn-beat"}, {"word": "burn building"}, {"word": "burn center"}, {"word": "burn-clearing"}, {"word": "burnie"}, {"word": "burn-in"}, {"word": "burnlike"}, {"word": "burn notice"}, {"word": "burn-out"}, {"word": "burnover"}, {"word": "burn pavement"}, {"word": "burn phone"}, {"word": "burn pit"}, {"word": "burnproof"}, {"word": "burn rate"}, {"word": "burn time"}, {"word": "burn unit"}, {"word": "burnup"}, {"word": "burny"}, {"word": "carpet burn"}, {"word": "chemical burn"}, {"word": "Chinese burn"}, {"word": "churn and burn"}, {"word": "cigarette burn"}, {"word": "controlled burn"}, {"word": "cool burn"}, {"word": "cryoburn"}, {"word": "dad burn"}, {"word": "deorbit burn"}, {"word": "do a slow burn"}, {"word": "feel the burn"}, {"word": "first-degree burn"}, {"word": "fourth-degree burn"}, {"word": "freeburn"}, {"word": "freezer burn"}, {"word": "friction burn"}, {"word": "frostburn"}, {"word": "frost burn"}, {"word": "full-burn"}, {"word": "hazard reduction burn"}, {"word": "heartburn"}, {"word": "heart-burn"}, {"word": "ice burn"}, {"word": "Indian burn"}, {"word": "lean burn"}, {"word": "lean-burn"}, {"word": "limeburner"}, {"word": "millipede burn"}, {"word": "moonburn"}, {"word": "moorburn"}, {"word": "mowburn"}, {"word": "nonburn"}, {"word": "noseburn"}, {"word": "outburn"}, {"word": "overburn"}, {"word": "postburn"}, {"word": "powder-burn"}, {"word": "powder burn"}, {"word": "preburn"}, {"word": "prescribed burn"}, {"word": "proof of burn"}, {"word": "rainburn"}, {"word": "raster burn"}, {"word": "razor burn"}, {"word": "road burn"}, {"word": "rope burn"}, {"word": "rugburn"}, {"word": "screen burn"}, {"word": "screenburn"}, {"word": "second-degree burn"}, {"word": "sick burn"}, {"word": "sideburn"}, {"word": "sideburns"}, {"word": "slow burn"}, {"word": "slow-burn"}, {"word": "suicide burn"}, {"word": "sunburn"}, {"word": "third-degree burn"}, {"word": "underburn"}, {"word": "welder's burn"}, {"word": "windburn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bernen"}, "expansion": "Middle English bernen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "birnan", "4": "", "5": "to burn"}, "expansion": "Old English birnan (“to burn”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brinnan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brinnan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brinnaną", "4": "", "5": "to burn"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrenw-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "brew"}, "expansion": "Doublet of brew", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "mga", "2": "brennim", "3": "", "4": "drink up"}, "expansion": "Middle Irish brennim (“drink up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mga", "2": "bréo", "3": "", "4": "flame"}, "expansion": "Middle Irish bréo (“flame”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Cyclamen hederifolium", "2": "species"}, "expansion": "Cyclamen hederifolium", "name": "taxlink"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "burth", "3": "", "4": "Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning"}, "expansion": "Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "भुरति", "3": "", "4": "moves quickly, twitches, fidgets"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “moves quickly, twitches, fidgets”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bernen, birnen, from Old English birnan (“to burn”), metathesis from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw-, present stem from *bʰrewh₁-. Doublet of brew.\nSee also Middle Irish brennim (“drink up”), bruinnim (“bubble up”); also Middle Irish bréo (“flame”), Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning”), Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “moves quickly, twitches, fidgets”). More at brew.", "forms": [{"form": "burns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "burn (countable and uncountable, plural burns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She had second-degree burns from falling in the bonfire.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals."], "links": [["injury", "injury"], ["heat", "heat"], ["cold", "cold"], ["electricity", "electricity"], ["radiation", "radiation"], ["caustic", "caustic"], ["chemical", "chemical"]], "senseid": ["en:physical injury"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "chili burn from eating hot peppers", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A sensation resembling such an injury."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They’re doing a controlled burn of the fields.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of burning something with fire."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang"], "glosses": ["An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult."], "links": [["sting", "sting"], ["shame", "shame"], ["insult", "insult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult."], "senseid": ["en:intense non-physical sting"], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang"], "glosses": ["An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent or badass insult)."], "links": [["insult", "insult"], ["sick burn", "sick burn"], ["badass", "badass#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent or badass insult)."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "One and, two and, keep moving; feel the burn!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Physical sensation in the muscles following strenuous exercise, caused by build-up of lactic acid."], "links": [["sensation", "sensation"], ["muscle", "muscle"], ["exercise", "exercise"], ["lactic acid", "lactic acid"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English prison slang", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2002, Tom Wickham, “A Day In The Wrong Life”, in Julian Broadhead, Laura Kerr, editors, Prison Writing, 16th edition, Waterside Press, →ISBN, page 26:", "text": "TOM: I’m serious bruv. Put my burn and lighter and all that in my jeans please and give them here, then press the cell bell.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, S. Drake, A Cry for Help, Chipmunkapublishing ltd, →ISBN, Chapter 7, page 94:", "text": "“Any of you want to borrow some burn,” asked a scarred inmate known as Bull.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Peter Squires, editor, Community Safety: Critical Perspectives on Policy and Practice, Policy Press, →ISBN, page 23:", "text": "It was like no one was looking out for me, and the older kids used to take the piss ...they were always threatening me and taking my burn [tobacco][…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Stephen Fry, The Fry Chronicles:", "text": "As the prison week ended and the less careful inmates began to run out of burn they went through a peculiar begging ritual that I, never one to husband resources either, was quick to learn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Tobacco."], "links": [["prison", "prison"], ["slang", "slang"], ["Tobacco", "tobacco"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, UK, chiefly prison slang) Tobacco."], "tags": ["UK", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computing"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Maria Langer, Mac OS X 10.2 Advanced, page 248:", "text": "Allow additional burns enables you to create a multisession CD, which can be used again to write more data.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing) The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They have a good burn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The operation or result of burning or baking, as in brickmaking."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["A disease in vegetables; brand."], "links": [["disease", "disease"], ["vegetable", "vegetable"], ["brand", "brand"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) A disease in vegetables; brand."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Aerospace"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, David Baker, Jane's Space Directory, page 529:", "text": "On 4 March 1999, the MCO performed its second course correction manoeuvre with a burn involving its four thrusters […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course."], "links": [["aerospace", "aerospace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aerospace) The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["aerospace", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["A kind of watercourse: a brook or creek."], "links": [["watercourse", "watercourse"], ["brook", "brook"], ["creek", "creek"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bûn", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɜːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bûrn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɝn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg/En-us-burn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Bern"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥarq", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حَرْق"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "safʕa", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سَفْعَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥurq", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "حُرق"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayrvackʻ", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "այրվածք"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemadura"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "yanıq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "loskadur"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "devadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "devadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "loskadur"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgarjane", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "изгаряне"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cremada"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāoshāng", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "燒傷 /烧伤"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "popálenina"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spálenina"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brandsår"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrænding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brandwond"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "verbranding"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brulo"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brulaĵo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "palovamma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûlure"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimadura"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "damc̣vroba", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "დამწვრობა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Brandwunde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verbrennung"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "égkavma", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "έγκαυμα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kviyá", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "כְּוִיָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalnā", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "जलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "égés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "égési sérülés"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruciatura"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ustione"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yakedo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "やけど"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yakekoge", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "焼け焦げ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwasang", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "화상"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "sutan", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "سوتان"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüp aluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүп алуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüp kaluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүп калуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüp ketüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүп кетүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttönüp ketüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөнүп кетүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüp aluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүп алуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kuykaloo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "куйкалоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "acıştıruu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ачыштыруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttönüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөнүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttöö", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ısuu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ысуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kızaruu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "кызаруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tütöö", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "түтөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalındoo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жалындоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jarkıroo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жаркыроо"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nudegimas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "izgorenica", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "изгореница"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jaḷne", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "जळने"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tülegdelt", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "түлэгдэлт"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûleuse"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brannskade"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brannsår"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrenning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brannskade"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brannsår"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrenning"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sôxtan", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "سوختن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "oparzenie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "poparzenie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimadura"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "arsură"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ožóg", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ожо́г"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "losgadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "опекотина"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "опеклина"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "opekotina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "opeklina"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "popálenina"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "opeklina"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "örtö-", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ӧртӧ-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemadura"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "bronsoro"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännskada"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännsår"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännmärke"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "paso"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kālaṭamu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "కాలటము"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "yanık"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ópik", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "о́пік"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "bỏng"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "phỏng"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sensation", "word": "polte"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûlure"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "sensation", "word": "ひりひり"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiri-hiri", "sense": "sensation", "word": "ヒリヒリ"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ardência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žženijé", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "жжение́"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sensation", "word": "pálenie"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayrum", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "այրում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgarjane", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "изгаряне"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cremada"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "siu", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "烧"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pálení"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "afbrænding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "verbranding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "afbranden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brulo"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brulado"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "polttaminen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "poltto"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brûlage"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queima"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brujà"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣va", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "წვა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verbrennung"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kápsimo", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κάψιμο"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "káfsi", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "καύση"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalānā", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "जलाना"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruciatura"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fuoco"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tae'um", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "태움"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "cremo"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "deginimas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pembakaran"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "kā"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jāḷne", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "जाळने"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brenning"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âtašsôzi", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "آتشسوزی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "palenie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spalenie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queima"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "queimamento"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ardere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžigánije", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сжига́ние"}, {"code": "sro", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "ardiri"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "abbruscare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brujà"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "losgadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "паљење"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "paljenje"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pálenie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "prižiganje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "quema"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "quemar"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "beuleum"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "huru"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "förbränning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pagsunog"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "sunog"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "yanma"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zpáljuvannja", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "зпа́лювання"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pijn"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "pisto"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "yeridá", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "יְרִידָה"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "del sôxtan", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "دل سوختن"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "choma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: effective insult", "word": "piikki"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: effective insult", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gland"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pálení"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "branden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "branderigheid"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "kuumotus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "polte"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimazón"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "káfsos", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καύσος"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimação"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemazón"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "choma"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "yanma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: tobacco", "word": "rööki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "operation or result of burning or baking", "word": "poltto"}], "wikipedia": ["burn"], "word": "burn"}

burn (noun) burn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries using 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translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Fire", "en:Injuries", "en:Landforms", "en:Rocketry"], "derived": [{"word": "afterburn"}, {"word": "back-burn"}, {"word": "back burn"}, {"word": "backburn"}, {"word": "beard burn"}, {"word": "burger burn"}, {"word": "burn bag"}, {"word": "burn-baited"}, {"word": "burn barrel"}, {"word": "burn-beat"}, {"word": "burn building"}, {"word": "burn center"}, {"word": "burn-clearing"}, {"word": "burnie"}, {"word": "burn-in"}, {"word": "burnlike"}, {"word": "burn notice"}, {"word": "burn-out"}, {"word": "burnover"}, {"word": "burn pavement"}, {"word": "burn phone"}, {"word": "burn pit"}, {"word": "burnproof"}, {"word": "burn rate"}, {"word": "burn time"}, {"word": "burn unit"}, {"word": "burnup"}, {"word": "burny"}, {"word": "carpet burn"}, {"word": "chemical burn"}, {"word": "Chinese burn"}, {"word": "churn and burn"}, {"word": "cigarette burn"}, {"word": "controlled burn"}, {"word": "cool burn"}, {"word": "cryoburn"}, {"word": "dad burn"}, {"word": "deorbit burn"}, {"word": "do a slow burn"}, {"word": "feel the burn"}, {"word": "first-degree burn"}, {"word": "fourth-degree burn"}, {"word": "freeburn"}, {"word": "freezer burn"}, {"word": "friction burn"}, {"word": "frostburn"}, {"word": "frost burn"}, {"word": "full-burn"}, {"word": "hazard reduction burn"}, {"word": "heartburn"}, {"word": "heart-burn"}, {"word": "ice burn"}, {"word": "Indian burn"}, {"word": "lean burn"}, {"word": "lean-burn"}, {"word": "limeburner"}, {"word": "millipede burn"}, {"word": "moonburn"}, {"word": "moorburn"}, {"word": "mowburn"}, {"word": "nonburn"}, {"word": "noseburn"}, {"word": "outburn"}, {"word": "overburn"}, {"word": "postburn"}, {"word": "powder-burn"}, {"word": "powder burn"}, {"word": "preburn"}, {"word": "prescribed burn"}, {"word": "proof of burn"}, {"word": "rainburn"}, {"word": "raster burn"}, {"word": "razor burn"}, {"word": "road burn"}, {"word": "rope burn"}, {"word": "rugburn"}, {"word": "screen burn"}, {"word": "screenburn"}, {"word": "second-degree burn"}, {"word": "sick burn"}, {"word": "sideburn"}, {"word": "sideburns"}, {"word": "slow burn"}, {"word": "slow-burn"}, {"word": "suicide burn"}, {"word": "sunburn"}, {"word": "third-degree burn"}, {"word": "underburn"}, {"word": "welder's burn"}, {"word": "windburn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bernen"}, "expansion": "Middle English bernen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "birnan", "4": "", "5": "to burn"}, "expansion": "Old English birnan (“to burn”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brinnan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brinnan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brinnaną", "4": "", "5": "to burn"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrenw-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "brew"}, "expansion": "Doublet of brew", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "mga", "2": "brennim", "3": "", "4": "drink up"}, "expansion": "Middle Irish brennim (“drink up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mga", "2": "bréo", "3": "", "4": "flame"}, "expansion": "Middle Irish bréo (“flame”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Cyclamen hederifolium", "2": "species"}, "expansion": "Cyclamen hederifolium", "name": "taxlink"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "burth", "3": "", "4": "Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning"}, "expansion": "Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "भुरति", "3": "", "4": "moves quickly, twitches, fidgets"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “moves quickly, twitches, fidgets”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bernen, birnen, from Old English birnan (“to burn”), metathesis from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw-, present stem from *bʰrewh₁-. Doublet of brew.\nSee also Middle Irish brennim (“drink up”), bruinnim (“bubble up”); also Middle Irish bréo (“flame”), Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning”), Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “moves quickly, twitches, fidgets”). More at brew.", "forms": [{"form": "burns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "burn (countable and uncountable, plural burns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She had second-degree burns from falling in the bonfire.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals."], "links": [["injury", "injury"], ["heat", "heat"], ["cold", "cold"], ["electricity", "electricity"], ["radiation", "radiation"], ["caustic", "caustic"], ["chemical", "chemical"]], "senseid": ["en:physical injury"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "chili burn from eating hot peppers", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A sensation resembling such an injury."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They’re doing a controlled burn of the fields.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of burning something with fire."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang"], "glosses": ["An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult."], "links": [["sting", "sting"], ["shame", "shame"], ["insult", "insult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult."], "senseid": ["en:intense non-physical sting"], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang"], "glosses": ["An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent or badass insult)."], "links": [["insult", "insult"], ["sick burn", "sick burn"], ["badass", "badass#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent or badass insult)."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "One and, two and, keep moving; feel the burn!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Physical sensation in the muscles following strenuous exercise, caused by build-up of lactic acid."], "links": [["sensation", "sensation"], ["muscle", "muscle"], ["exercise", "exercise"], ["lactic acid", "lactic acid"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English prison slang", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2002, Tom Wickham, “A Day In The Wrong Life”, in Julian Broadhead, Laura Kerr, editors, Prison Writing, 16th edition, Waterside Press, →ISBN, page 26:", "text": "TOM: I’m serious bruv. Put my burn and lighter and all that in my jeans please and give them here, then press the cell bell.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, S. Drake, A Cry for Help, Chipmunkapublishing ltd, →ISBN, Chapter 7, page 94:", "text": "“Any of you want to borrow some burn,” asked a scarred inmate known as Bull.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Peter Squires, editor, Community Safety: Critical Perspectives on Policy and Practice, Policy Press, →ISBN, page 23:", "text": "It was like no one was looking out for me, and the older kids used to take the piss ...they were always threatening me and taking my burn [tobacco][…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Stephen Fry, The Fry Chronicles:", "text": "As the prison week ended and the less careful inmates began to run out of burn they went through a peculiar begging ritual that I, never one to husband resources either, was quick to learn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Tobacco."], "links": [["prison", "prison"], ["slang", "slang"], ["Tobacco", "tobacco"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, UK, chiefly prison slang) Tobacco."], "tags": ["UK", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computing"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Maria Langer, Mac OS X 10.2 Advanced, page 248:", "text": "Allow additional burns enables you to create a multisession CD, which can be used again to write more data.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing) The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They have a good burn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The operation or result of burning or baking, as in brickmaking."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["A disease in vegetables; brand."], "links": [["disease", "disease"], ["vegetable", "vegetable"], ["brand", "brand"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) A disease in vegetables; brand."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Aerospace"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, David Baker, Jane's Space Directory, page 529:", "text": "On 4 March 1999, the MCO performed its second course correction manoeuvre with a burn involving its four thrusters […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course."], "links": [["aerospace", "aerospace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aerospace) The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["aerospace", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["A kind of watercourse: a brook or creek."], "links": [["watercourse", "watercourse"], ["brook", "brook"], ["creek", "creek"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bûn", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɜːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bûrn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɝn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg/En-us-burn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Bern"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥarq", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حَرْق"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "safʕa", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سَفْعَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥurq", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "حُرق"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayrvackʻ", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "այրվածք"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemadura"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "yanıq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "loskadur"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "devadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "devadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "loskadur"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgarjane", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "изгаряне"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cremada"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāoshāng", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "燒傷 /烧伤"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "popálenina"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spálenina"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brandsår"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrænding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brandwond"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "verbranding"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brulo"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brulaĵo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "palovamma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûlure"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimadura"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "damc̣vroba", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "დამწვრობა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Brandwunde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verbrennung"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "égkavma", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "έγκαυμα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kviyá", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "כְּוִיָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalnā", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "जलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "égés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "égési sérülés"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruciatura"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ustione"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yakedo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "やけど"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yakekoge", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "焼け焦げ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwasang", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "화상"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "sutan", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "سوتان"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüp aluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүп алуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüp kaluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүп калуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüp ketüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүп кетүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttönüp ketüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөнүп кетүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüp aluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүп алуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kuykaloo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "куйкалоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "acıştıruu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ачыштыруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttönüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөнүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttöö", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ısuu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ысуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kızaruu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "кызаруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tütöö", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "түтөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalındoo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жалындоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jarkıroo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жаркыроо"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nudegimas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "izgorenica", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "изгореница"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jaḷne", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "जळने"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tülegdelt", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "түлэгдэлт"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûleuse"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brannskade"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brannsår"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrenning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brannskade"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brannsår"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrenning"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sôxtan", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "سوختن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "oparzenie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "poparzenie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimadura"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "arsură"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ožóg", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ожо́г"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "losgadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "опекотина"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "опеклина"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "opekotina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "opeklina"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "popálenina"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "opeklina"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "örtö-", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ӧртӧ-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemadura"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "bronsoro"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännskada"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännsår"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännmärke"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "paso"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kālaṭamu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "కాలటము"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "yanık"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ópik", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "о́пік"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "bỏng"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "phỏng"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sensation", "word": "polte"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûlure"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "sensation", "word": "ひりひり"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiri-hiri", "sense": "sensation", "word": "ヒリヒリ"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ardência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žženijé", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "жжение́"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sensation", "word": "pálenie"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayrum", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "այրում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgarjane", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "изгаряне"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cremada"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "siu", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "烧"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pálení"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "afbrænding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "verbranding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "afbranden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brulo"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brulado"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "polttaminen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "poltto"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brûlage"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queima"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brujà"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣va", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "წვა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verbrennung"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kápsimo", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κάψιμο"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "káfsi", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "καύση"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalānā", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "जलाना"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruciatura"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fuoco"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tae'um", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "태움"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "cremo"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "deginimas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pembakaran"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "kā"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jāḷne", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "जाळने"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brenning"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âtašsôzi", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "آتشسوزی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "palenie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spalenie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queima"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "queimamento"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ardere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžigánije", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сжига́ние"}, {"code": "sro", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "ardiri"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "abbruscare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brujà"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "losgadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "паљење"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "paljenje"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pálenie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "prižiganje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "quema"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "quemar"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "beuleum"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "huru"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "förbränning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pagsunog"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "sunog"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "yanma"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zpáljuvannja", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "зпа́лювання"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pijn"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "pisto"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "yeridá", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "יְרִידָה"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "del sôxtan", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "دل سوختن"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "choma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: effective insult", "word": "piikki"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: effective insult", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gland"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pálení"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "branden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "branderigheid"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "kuumotus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "polte"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimazón"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "káfsos", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καύσος"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimação"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemazón"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "choma"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "yanma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: tobacco", "word": "rööki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "operation or result of burning or baking", "word": "poltto"}], "wikipedia": ["burn"], "word": "burn"}

burn (noun) burn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Aromanian translations", "Requests for review of Basque translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Lao translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Occitan translations", "Requests for review of Rohingya translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Lao", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jingpho translations", "Terms with Jutish translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lautu Chin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Fire", "en:Injuries", "en:Landforms", "en:Rocketry"], "derived": [{"word": "afterburn"}, {"word": "back-burn"}, {"word": "back burn"}, {"word": "backburn"}, {"word": "beard burn"}, {"word": "burger burn"}, {"word": "burn bag"}, {"word": "burn-baited"}, {"word": "burn barrel"}, {"word": "burn-beat"}, {"word": "burn building"}, {"word": "burn center"}, {"word": "burn-clearing"}, {"word": "burnie"}, {"word": "burn-in"}, {"word": "burnlike"}, {"word": "burn notice"}, {"word": "burn-out"}, {"word": "burnover"}, {"word": "burn pavement"}, {"word": "burn phone"}, {"word": "burn pit"}, {"word": "burnproof"}, {"word": "burn rate"}, {"word": "burn time"}, {"word": "burn unit"}, {"word": "burnup"}, {"word": "burny"}, {"word": "carpet burn"}, {"word": "chemical burn"}, {"word": "Chinese burn"}, {"word": "churn and burn"}, {"word": "cigarette burn"}, {"word": "controlled burn"}, {"word": "cool burn"}, {"word": "cryoburn"}, {"word": "dad burn"}, {"word": "deorbit burn"}, {"word": "do a slow burn"}, {"word": "feel the burn"}, {"word": "first-degree burn"}, {"word": "fourth-degree burn"}, {"word": "freeburn"}, {"word": "freezer burn"}, {"word": "friction burn"}, {"word": "frostburn"}, {"word": "frost burn"}, {"word": "full-burn"}, {"word": "hazard reduction burn"}, {"word": "heartburn"}, {"word": "heart-burn"}, {"word": "ice burn"}, {"word": "Indian burn"}, {"word": "lean burn"}, {"word": "lean-burn"}, {"word": "limeburner"}, {"word": "millipede burn"}, {"word": "moonburn"}, {"word": "moorburn"}, {"word": "mowburn"}, {"word": "nonburn"}, {"word": "noseburn"}, {"word": "outburn"}, {"word": "overburn"}, {"word": "postburn"}, {"word": "powder-burn"}, {"word": "powder burn"}, {"word": "preburn"}, {"word": "prescribed burn"}, {"word": "proof of burn"}, {"word": "rainburn"}, {"word": "raster burn"}, {"word": "razor burn"}, {"word": "road burn"}, {"word": "rope burn"}, {"word": "rugburn"}, {"word": "screen burn"}, {"word": "screenburn"}, {"word": "second-degree burn"}, {"word": "sick burn"}, {"word": "sideburn"}, {"word": "sideburns"}, {"word": "slow burn"}, {"word": "slow-burn"}, {"word": "suicide burn"}, {"word": "sunburn"}, {"word": "third-degree burn"}, {"word": "underburn"}, {"word": "welder's burn"}, {"word": "windburn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bernen"}, "expansion": "Middle English bernen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "birnan", "4": "", "5": "to burn"}, "expansion": "Old English birnan (“to burn”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brinnan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brinnan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brinnaną", "4": "", "5": "to burn"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrenw-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "brew"}, "expansion": "Doublet of brew", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "mga", "2": "brennim", "3": "", "4": "drink up"}, "expansion": "Middle Irish brennim (“drink up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mga", "2": "bréo", "3": "", "4": "flame"}, "expansion": "Middle Irish bréo (“flame”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Cyclamen hederifolium", "2": "species"}, "expansion": "Cyclamen hederifolium", "name": "taxlink"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "burth", "3": "", "4": "Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning"}, "expansion": "Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "भुरति", "3": "", "4": "moves quickly, twitches, fidgets"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “moves quickly, twitches, fidgets”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bernen, birnen, from Old English birnan (“to burn”), metathesis from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw-, present stem from *bʰrewh₁-. Doublet of brew.\nSee also Middle Irish brennim (“drink up”), bruinnim (“bubble up”); also Middle Irish bréo (“flame”), Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning”), Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “moves quickly, twitches, fidgets”). More at brew.", "forms": [{"form": "burns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "burn (countable and uncountable, plural burns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She had second-degree burns from falling in the bonfire.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals."], "links": [["injury", "injury"], ["heat", "heat"], ["cold", "cold"], ["electricity", "electricity"], ["radiation", "radiation"], ["caustic", "caustic"], ["chemical", "chemical"]], "senseid": ["en:physical injury"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "chili burn from eating hot peppers", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A sensation resembling such an injury."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They’re doing a controlled burn of the fields.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of burning something with fire."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang"], "glosses": ["An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult."], "links": [["sting", "sting"], ["shame", "shame"], ["insult", "insult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult."], "senseid": ["en:intense non-physical sting"], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang"], "glosses": ["An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent or badass insult)."], "links": [["insult", "insult"], ["sick burn", "sick burn"], ["badass", "badass#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent or badass insult)."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "One and, two and, keep moving; feel the burn!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Physical sensation in the muscles following strenuous exercise, caused by build-up of lactic acid."], "links": [["sensation", "sensation"], ["muscle", "muscle"], ["exercise", "exercise"], ["lactic acid", "lactic acid"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English prison slang", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2002, Tom Wickham, “A Day In The Wrong Life”, in Julian Broadhead, Laura Kerr, editors, Prison Writing, 16th edition, Waterside Press, →ISBN, page 26:", "text": "TOM: I’m serious bruv. Put my burn and lighter and all that in my jeans please and give them here, then press the cell bell.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, S. Drake, A Cry for Help, Chipmunkapublishing ltd, →ISBN, Chapter 7, page 94:", "text": "“Any of you want to borrow some burn,” asked a scarred inmate known as Bull.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Peter Squires, editor, Community Safety: Critical Perspectives on Policy and Practice, Policy Press, →ISBN, page 23:", "text": "It was like no one was looking out for me, and the older kids used to take the piss ...they were always threatening me and taking my burn [tobacco][…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Stephen Fry, The Fry Chronicles:", "text": "As the prison week ended and the less careful inmates began to run out of burn they went through a peculiar begging ritual that I, never one to husband resources either, was quick to learn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Tobacco."], "links": [["prison", "prison"], ["slang", "slang"], ["Tobacco", "tobacco"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, UK, chiefly prison slang) Tobacco."], "tags": ["UK", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computing"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Maria Langer, Mac OS X 10.2 Advanced, page 248:", "text": "Allow additional burns enables you to create a multisession CD, which can be used again to write more data.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing) The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They have a good burn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The operation or result of burning or baking, as in brickmaking."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["A disease in vegetables; brand."], "links": [["disease", "disease"], ["vegetable", "vegetable"], ["brand", "brand"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) A disease in vegetables; brand."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Aerospace"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, David Baker, Jane's Space Directory, page 529:", "text": "On 4 March 1999, the MCO performed its second course correction manoeuvre with a burn involving its four thrusters […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course."], "links": [["aerospace", "aerospace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aerospace) The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["aerospace", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["A kind of watercourse: a brook or creek."], "links": [["watercourse", "watercourse"], ["brook", "brook"], ["creek", "creek"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bûn", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɜːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bûrn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɝn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg/En-us-burn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Bern"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥarq", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حَرْق"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "safʕa", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سَفْعَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥurq", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "حُرق"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayrvackʻ", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "այրվածք"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemadura"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "yanıq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "loskadur"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "devadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "devadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "loskadur"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgarjane", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "изгаряне"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cremada"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāoshāng", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "燒傷 /烧伤"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "popálenina"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spálenina"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brandsår"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrænding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brandwond"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "verbranding"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brulo"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brulaĵo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "palovamma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûlure"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimadura"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "damc̣vroba", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "დამწვრობა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Brandwunde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verbrennung"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "égkavma", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "έγκαυμα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kviyá", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "כְּוִיָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalnā", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "जलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "égés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "égési sérülés"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruciatura"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ustione"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yakedo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "やけど"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yakekoge", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "焼け焦げ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwasang", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "화상"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "sutan", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "سوتان"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüp aluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүп алуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüp kaluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүп калуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüp ketüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүп кетүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttönüp ketüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөнүп кетүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüp aluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүп алуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kuykaloo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "куйкалоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "acıştıruu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ачыштыруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttönüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөнүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttöö", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ısuu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ысуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kızaruu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "кызаруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tütöö", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "түтөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalındoo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жалындоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jarkıroo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жаркыроо"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nudegimas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "izgorenica", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "изгореница"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jaḷne", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "जळने"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tülegdelt", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "түлэгдэлт"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûleuse"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brannskade"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brannsår"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrenning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brannskade"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brannsår"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrenning"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sôxtan", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "سوختن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "oparzenie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "poparzenie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimadura"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "arsură"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ožóg", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ожо́г"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "losgadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "опекотина"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "опеклина"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "opekotina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "opeklina"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "popálenina"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "opeklina"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "örtö-", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ӧртӧ-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemadura"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "bronsoro"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännskada"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännsår"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännmärke"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "paso"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kālaṭamu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "కాలటము"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "yanık"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ópik", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "о́пік"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "bỏng"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "phỏng"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sensation", "word": "polte"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûlure"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "sensation", "word": "ひりひり"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiri-hiri", "sense": "sensation", "word": "ヒリヒリ"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ardência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žženijé", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "жжение́"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sensation", "word": "pálenie"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayrum", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "այրում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgarjane", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "изгаряне"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cremada"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "siu", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "烧"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pálení"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "afbrænding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "verbranding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "afbranden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brulo"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brulado"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "polttaminen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "poltto"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brûlage"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queima"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brujà"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣va", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "წვა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verbrennung"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kápsimo", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κάψιμο"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "káfsi", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "καύση"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalānā", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "जलाना"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruciatura"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fuoco"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tae'um", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "태움"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "cremo"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "deginimas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pembakaran"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "kā"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jāḷne", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "जाळने"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brenning"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âtašsôzi", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "آتشسوزی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "palenie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spalenie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queima"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "queimamento"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ardere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžigánije", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сжига́ние"}, {"code": "sro", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "ardiri"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "abbruscare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brujà"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "losgadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "паљење"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "paljenje"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pálenie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "prižiganje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "quema"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "quemar"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "beuleum"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "huru"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "förbränning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pagsunog"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "sunog"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "yanma"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zpáljuvannja", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "зпа́лювання"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pijn"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "pisto"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "yeridá", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "יְרִידָה"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "del sôxtan", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "دل سوختن"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "choma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: effective insult", "word": "piikki"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: effective insult", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gland"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pálení"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "branden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "branderigheid"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "kuumotus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "polte"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimazón"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "káfsos", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καύσος"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimação"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemazón"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "choma"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "yanma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: tobacco", "word": "rööki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "operation or result of burning or baking", "word": "poltto"}], "wikipedia": ["burn"], "word": "burn"}

burn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Fire", "en:Injuries", "en:Landforms", "en:Rocketry"], "derived": [{"tags": ["possibly"], "word": "Burn Bridge"}, {"word": "Burnmouth"}, {"word": "Burnside"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burn"}, "expansion": "Middle English burn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "burne"}, "expansion": "Old English burne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brunnō"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brunnō", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brunnô"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunnô", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "boarne"}, "expansion": "West Frisian boarne", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bron"}, "expansion": "Dutch bron", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Brunnen"}, "expansion": "German Brunnen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "burim", "3": "", "4": "spring, fountain"}, "expansion": "Albanian burim (“spring, fountain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φρέαρ", "3": "", "4": "well, reservoir"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well, reservoir”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "xcl", "2": "աղբիւր", "3": "", "4": "fount"}, "expansion": "Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fount”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bourn"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bourn", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English burn, bourne, from Old English burne, burna (“spring, fountain”), Proto-West Germanic *brunnō, from Proto-Germanic *brunnô, *brunō.\nCognate with West Frisian boarne, Dutch bron, German Brunnen; also Albanian burim (“spring, fountain”), Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well, reservoir”), Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fount”). Doublet of bourn. More at brew.", "forms": [{"form": "burns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "burn (plural burns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "bourn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Gerard Manley Hopkins, “Inversnaid”, in Robert Bridges, editor, Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Now First Published […], London: Humphrey Milford, published 1918, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 53:", "text": "This darksome burn, horseback brown, / His rollrock highroad roaring down, / In coop and in comb the fleece of his foam / Flutes and low to the lake falls home.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:", "text": "He may pitch on some tuft of lilacs over a burn, and smoke innumerable pipes to the tune of the water on the stones.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1950 October, “Completion of Flood-Damage Repairs, East Coast Main Line”, in Railway Magazine, pages 708-709:", "text": "At this place, the clay in the 52 ft. embankment had been under water pressure for some weeks before the water level could be lowered, and the burn diverted through a temporary culvert.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 105:", "text": "When it was too heavy rain the burn ran very high and wide and ye could never jump it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large stream."], "links": [["stream", "stream#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) A large stream."], "senseid": ["en:stream"], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bûn", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɜːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bûrn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɝn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg/En-us-burn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Bern"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ručej", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ручей"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "potok"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "bæk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "strøm"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stroom"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beek"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sloot"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bach"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ryáki", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ρυάκι"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "bekk"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "strøm"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ručéj", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "руче́й"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "burn"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "allt"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "alltan"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "potok"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bäck"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ström"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "å"}], "wikipedia": ["burn"], "word": "burn"}

burn (noun) burn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Fire", "en:Injuries", "en:Landforms", "en:Rocketry"], "derived": [{"tags": ["possibly"], "word": "Burn Bridge"}, {"word": "Burnmouth"}, {"word": "Burnside"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burn"}, "expansion": "Middle English burn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "burne"}, "expansion": "Old English burne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brunnō"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brunnō", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brunnô"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunnô", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "boarne"}, "expansion": "West Frisian boarne", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bron"}, "expansion": "Dutch bron", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Brunnen"}, "expansion": "German Brunnen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "burim", "3": "", "4": "spring, fountain"}, "expansion": "Albanian burim (“spring, fountain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φρέαρ", "3": "", "4": "well, reservoir"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well, reservoir”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "xcl", "2": "աղբիւր", "3": "", "4": "fount"}, "expansion": "Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fount”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bourn"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bourn", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English burn, bourne, from Old English burne, burna (“spring, fountain”), Proto-West Germanic *brunnō, from Proto-Germanic *brunnô, *brunō.\nCognate with West Frisian boarne, Dutch bron, German Brunnen; also Albanian burim (“spring, fountain”), Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well, reservoir”), Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fount”). Doublet of bourn. More at brew.", "forms": [{"form": "burns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "burn (plural burns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "bourn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Gerard Manley Hopkins, “Inversnaid”, in Robert Bridges, editor, Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Now First Published […], London: Humphrey Milford, published 1918, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 53:", "text": "This darksome burn, horseback brown, / His rollrock highroad roaring down, / In coop and in comb the fleece of his foam / Flutes and low to the lake falls home.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:", "text": "He may pitch on some tuft of lilacs over a burn, and smoke innumerable pipes to the tune of the water on the stones.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1950 October, “Completion of Flood-Damage Repairs, East Coast Main Line”, in Railway Magazine, pages 708-709:", "text": "At this place, the clay in the 52 ft. embankment had been under water pressure for some weeks before the water level could be lowered, and the burn diverted through a temporary culvert.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 105:", "text": "When it was too heavy rain the burn ran very high and wide and ye could never jump it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large stream."], "links": [["stream", "stream#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) A large stream."], "senseid": ["en:stream"], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bûn", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɜːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bûrn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɝn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg/En-us-burn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Bern"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ručej", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ручей"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "potok"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "bæk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "strøm"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stroom"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beek"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sloot"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bach"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ryáki", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ρυάκι"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "bekk"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "strøm"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ručéj", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "руче́й"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "burn"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "allt"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "alltan"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "potok"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bäck"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ström"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "å"}], "wikipedia": ["burn"], "word": "burn"}

burn (noun) burn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Fire", "en:Injuries", "en:Landforms", "en:Rocketry"], "derived": [{"tags": ["possibly"], "word": "Burn Bridge"}, {"word": "Burnmouth"}, {"word": "Burnside"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burn"}, "expansion": "Middle English burn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "burne"}, "expansion": "Old English burne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brunnō"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brunnō", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brunnô"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunnô", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "boarne"}, "expansion": "West Frisian boarne", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bron"}, "expansion": "Dutch bron", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Brunnen"}, "expansion": "German Brunnen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "burim", "3": "", "4": "spring, fountain"}, "expansion": "Albanian burim (“spring, fountain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φρέαρ", "3": "", "4": "well, reservoir"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well, reservoir”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "xcl", "2": "աղբիւր", "3": "", "4": "fount"}, "expansion": "Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fount”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bourn"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bourn", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English burn, bourne, from Old English burne, burna (“spring, fountain”), Proto-West Germanic *brunnō, from Proto-Germanic *brunnô, *brunō.\nCognate with West Frisian boarne, Dutch bron, German Brunnen; also Albanian burim (“spring, fountain”), Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well, reservoir”), Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fount”). Doublet of bourn. More at brew.", "forms": [{"form": "burns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "burn (plural burns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "bourn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Gerard Manley Hopkins, “Inversnaid”, in Robert Bridges, editor, Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Now First Published […], London: Humphrey Milford, published 1918, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 53:", "text": "This darksome burn, horseback brown, / His rollrock highroad roaring down, / In coop and in comb the fleece of his foam / Flutes and low to the lake falls home.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:", "text": "He may pitch on some tuft of lilacs over a burn, and smoke innumerable pipes to the tune of the water on the stones.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1950 October, “Completion of Flood-Damage Repairs, East Coast Main Line”, in Railway Magazine, pages 708-709:", "text": "At this place, the clay in the 52 ft. embankment had been under water pressure for some weeks before the water level could be lowered, and the burn diverted through a temporary culvert.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 105:", "text": "When it was too heavy rain the burn ran very high and wide and ye could never jump it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large stream."], "links": [["stream", "stream#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) A large stream."], "senseid": ["en:stream"], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bûn", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɜːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bûrn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɝn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg/En-us-burn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Bern"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ručej", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ручей"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "potok"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "bæk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "strøm"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stroom"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beek"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sloot"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bach"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ryáki", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ρυάκι"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "bekk"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "strøm"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ručéj", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "руче́й"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "burn"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "allt"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "alltan"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "potok"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bäck"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ström"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "å"}], "wikipedia": ["burn"], "word": "burn"}

burn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Aromanian translations", "Requests for review of Basque translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Lao translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Occitan translations", "Requests for review of Rohingya translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Lao", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bakhtiari translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jingpho translations", "Terms with Jutish translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lautu Chin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Fire", "en:Injuries", "en:Landforms", "en:Rocketry"], "derived": [{"word": "afterburn"}, {"word": "back-burn"}, {"word": "back burn"}, {"word": "backburn"}, {"word": "beard burn"}, {"word": "burger burn"}, {"word": "burn bag"}, {"word": "burn-baited"}, {"word": "burn barrel"}, {"word": "burn-beat"}, {"word": "burn building"}, {"word": "burn center"}, {"word": "burn-clearing"}, {"word": "burnie"}, {"word": "burn-in"}, {"word": "burnlike"}, {"word": "burn notice"}, {"word": "burn-out"}, {"word": "burnover"}, {"word": "burn pavement"}, {"word": "burn phone"}, {"word": "burn pit"}, {"word": "burnproof"}, {"word": "burn rate"}, {"word": "burn time"}, {"word": "burn unit"}, {"word": "burnup"}, {"word": "burny"}, {"word": "carpet burn"}, {"word": "chemical burn"}, {"word": "Chinese burn"}, {"word": "churn and burn"}, {"word": "cigarette burn"}, {"word": "controlled burn"}, {"word": "cool burn"}, {"word": "cryoburn"}, {"word": "dad burn"}, {"word": "deorbit burn"}, {"word": "do a slow burn"}, {"word": "feel the burn"}, {"word": "first-degree burn"}, {"word": "fourth-degree burn"}, {"word": "freeburn"}, {"word": "freezer burn"}, {"word": "friction burn"}, {"word": "frostburn"}, {"word": "frost burn"}, {"word": "full-burn"}, {"word": "hazard reduction burn"}, {"word": "heartburn"}, {"word": "heart-burn"}, {"word": "ice burn"}, {"word": "Indian burn"}, {"word": "lean burn"}, {"word": "lean-burn"}, {"word": "limeburner"}, {"word": "millipede burn"}, {"word": "moonburn"}, {"word": "moorburn"}, {"word": "mowburn"}, {"word": "nonburn"}, {"word": "noseburn"}, {"word": "outburn"}, {"word": "overburn"}, {"word": "postburn"}, {"word": "powder-burn"}, {"word": "powder burn"}, {"word": "preburn"}, {"word": "prescribed burn"}, {"word": "proof of burn"}, {"word": "rainburn"}, {"word": "raster burn"}, {"word": "razor burn"}, {"word": "road burn"}, {"word": "rope burn"}, {"word": "rugburn"}, {"word": "screen burn"}, {"word": "screenburn"}, {"word": "second-degree burn"}, {"word": "sick burn"}, {"word": "sideburn"}, {"word": "sideburns"}, {"word": "slow burn"}, {"word": "slow-burn"}, {"word": "suicide burn"}, {"word": "sunburn"}, {"word": "third-degree burn"}, {"word": "underburn"}, {"word": "welder's burn"}, {"word": "windburn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bernen"}, "expansion": "Middle English bernen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "birnan", "4": "", "5": "to burn"}, "expansion": "Old English birnan (“to burn”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brinnan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brinnan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brinnaną", "4": "", "5": "to burn"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrenw-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "brew"}, "expansion": "Doublet of brew", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "mga", "2": "brennim", "3": "", "4": "drink up"}, "expansion": "Middle Irish brennim (“drink up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mga", "2": "bréo", "3": "", "4": "flame"}, "expansion": "Middle Irish bréo (“flame”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Cyclamen hederifolium", "2": "species"}, "expansion": "Cyclamen hederifolium", "name": "taxlink"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "burth", "3": "", "4": "Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning"}, "expansion": "Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "भुरति", "3": "", "4": "moves quickly, twitches, fidgets"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “moves quickly, twitches, fidgets”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bernen, birnen, from Old English birnan (“to burn”), metathesis from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw-, present stem from *bʰrewh₁-. Doublet of brew.\nSee also Middle Irish brennim (“drink up”), bruinnim (“bubble up”); also Middle Irish bréo (“flame”), Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning”), Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “moves quickly, twitches, fidgets”). More at brew.", "forms": [{"form": "burns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "burn (countable and uncountable, plural burns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She had second-degree burns from falling in the bonfire.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals."], "links": [["injury", "injury"], ["heat", "heat"], ["cold", "cold"], ["electricity", "electricity"], ["radiation", "radiation"], ["caustic", "caustic"], ["chemical", "chemical"]], "senseid": ["en:physical injury"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "chili burn from eating hot peppers", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A sensation resembling such an injury."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They’re doing a controlled burn of the fields.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of burning something with fire."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang"], "glosses": ["An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult."], "links": [["sting", "sting"], ["shame", "shame"], ["insult", "insult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult."], "senseid": ["en:intense non-physical sting"], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang"], "glosses": ["An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent or badass insult)."], "links": [["insult", "insult"], ["sick burn", "sick burn"], ["badass", "badass#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent or badass insult)."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "One and, two and, keep moving; feel the burn!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Physical sensation in the muscles following strenuous exercise, caused by build-up of lactic acid."], "links": [["sensation", "sensation"], ["muscle", "muscle"], ["exercise", "exercise"], ["lactic acid", "lactic acid"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English prison slang", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2002, Tom Wickham, “A Day In The Wrong Life”, in Julian Broadhead, Laura Kerr, editors, Prison Writing, 16th edition, Waterside Press, →ISBN, page 26:", "text": "TOM: I’m serious bruv. Put my burn and lighter and all that in my jeans please and give them here, then press the cell bell.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, S. Drake, A Cry for Help, Chipmunkapublishing ltd, →ISBN, Chapter 7, page 94:", "text": "“Any of you want to borrow some burn,” asked a scarred inmate known as Bull.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Peter Squires, editor, Community Safety: Critical Perspectives on Policy and Practice, Policy Press, →ISBN, page 23:", "text": "It was like no one was looking out for me, and the older kids used to take the piss ...they were always threatening me and taking my burn [tobacco][…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Stephen Fry, The Fry Chronicles:", "text": "As the prison week ended and the less careful inmates began to run out of burn they went through a peculiar begging ritual that I, never one to husband resources either, was quick to learn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Tobacco."], "links": [["prison", "prison"], ["slang", "slang"], ["Tobacco", "tobacco"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, UK, chiefly prison slang) Tobacco."], "tags": ["UK", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computing"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Maria Langer, Mac OS X 10.2 Advanced, page 248:", "text": "Allow additional burns enables you to create a multisession CD, which can be used again to write more data.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing) The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They have a good burn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The operation or result of burning or baking, as in brickmaking."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["A disease in vegetables; brand."], "links": [["disease", "disease"], ["vegetable", "vegetable"], ["brand", "brand"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) A disease in vegetables; brand."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Aerospace"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, David Baker, Jane's Space Directory, page 529:", "text": "On 4 March 1999, the MCO performed its second course correction manoeuvre with a burn involving its four thrusters […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course."], "links": [["aerospace", "aerospace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aerospace) The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["aerospace", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["A kind of watercourse: a brook or creek."], "links": [["watercourse", "watercourse"], ["brook", "brook"], ["creek", "creek"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bûn", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɜːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bûrn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɝn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg/En-us-burn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Bern"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥarq", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حَرْق"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "safʕa", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سَفْعَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥurq", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "حُرق"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayrvackʻ", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "այրվածք"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemadura"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "yanıq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "loskadur"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "devadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "devadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "loskadur"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgarjane", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "изгаряне"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cremada"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāoshāng", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "燒傷 /烧伤"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "popálenina"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spálenina"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brandsår"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrænding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brandwond"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "verbranding"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brulo"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brulaĵo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "palovamma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûlure"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimadura"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "damc̣vroba", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "დამწვრობა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Brandwunde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verbrennung"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "égkavma", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "έγκαυμα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kviyá", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "כְּוִיָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalnā", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "जलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "égés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "égési sérülés"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruciatura"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ustione"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yakedo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "やけど"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yakekoge", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "焼け焦げ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwasang", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "화상"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "sutan", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "سوتان"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüp aluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүп алуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüp kaluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүп калуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüp ketüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүп кетүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttönüp ketüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөнүп кетүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüp aluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүп алуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kuykaloo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "куйкалоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "acıştıruu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ачыштыруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttönüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөнүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttöö", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ısuu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ысуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kızaruu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "кызаруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tütöö", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "түтөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalındoo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жалындоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jarkıroo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жаркыроо"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nudegimas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "izgorenica", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "изгореница"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jaḷne", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "जळने"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tülegdelt", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "түлэгдэлт"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûleuse"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brannskade"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brannsår"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrenning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brannskade"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brannsår"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrenning"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sôxtan", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "سوختن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "oparzenie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "poparzenie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimadura"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "arsură"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ožóg", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ожо́г"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "losgadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "опекотина"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "опеклина"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "opekotina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "opeklina"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "popálenina"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "opeklina"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "örtö-", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ӧртӧ-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemadura"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "bronsoro"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännskada"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännsår"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännmärke"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "paso"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kālaṭamu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "కాలటము"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "yanık"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ópik", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "о́пік"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "bỏng"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "phỏng"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sensation", "word": "polte"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûlure"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "sensation", "word": "ひりひり"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiri-hiri", "sense": "sensation", "word": "ヒリヒリ"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ardência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žženijé", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "жжение́"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sensation", "word": "pálenie"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayrum", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "այրում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgarjane", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "изгаряне"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cremada"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "siu", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "烧"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pálení"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "afbrænding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "verbranding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "afbranden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brulo"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brulado"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "polttaminen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "poltto"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brûlage"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queima"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brujà"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣va", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "წვა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verbrennung"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kápsimo", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κάψιμο"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "káfsi", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "καύση"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalānā", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "जलाना"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruciatura"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fuoco"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tae'um", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "태움"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "cremo"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "deginimas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pembakaran"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "kā"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jāḷne", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "जाळने"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brenning"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âtašsôzi", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "آتشسوزی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "palenie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spalenie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queima"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "queimamento"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ardere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžigánije", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сжига́ние"}, {"code": "sro", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "ardiri"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "abbruscare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brujà"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "losgadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "паљење"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "paljenje"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pálenie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "prižiganje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "quema"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "quemar"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "beuleum"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "huru"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "förbränning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pagsunog"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "sunog"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "yanma"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zpáljuvannja", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "зпа́лювання"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pijn"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "pisto"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "yeridá", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "יְרִידָה"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "del sôxtan", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "دل سوختن"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "choma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: effective insult", "word": "piikki"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: effective insult", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gland"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pálení"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "branden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "branderigheid"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "kuumotus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "polte"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimazón"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "káfsos", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καύσος"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimação"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemazón"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "choma"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "yanma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: tobacco", "word": "rööki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "operation or result of burning or baking", "word": "poltto"}], "wikipedia": ["burn"], "word": "burn"}

burn (noun) burn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries using missing 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translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Fire", "en:Injuries", "en:Landforms", "en:Rocketry"], "derived": [{"word": "afterburn"}, {"word": "back-burn"}, {"word": "back burn"}, {"word": "backburn"}, {"word": "beard burn"}, {"word": "burger burn"}, {"word": "burn bag"}, {"word": "burn-baited"}, {"word": "burn barrel"}, {"word": "burn-beat"}, {"word": "burn building"}, {"word": "burn center"}, {"word": "burn-clearing"}, {"word": "burnie"}, {"word": "burn-in"}, {"word": "burnlike"}, {"word": "burn notice"}, {"word": "burn-out"}, {"word": "burnover"}, {"word": "burn pavement"}, {"word": "burn phone"}, {"word": "burn pit"}, {"word": "burnproof"}, {"word": "burn rate"}, {"word": "burn time"}, {"word": "burn unit"}, {"word": "burnup"}, {"word": "burny"}, {"word": "carpet burn"}, {"word": "chemical burn"}, {"word": "Chinese burn"}, {"word": "churn and burn"}, {"word": "cigarette burn"}, {"word": "controlled burn"}, {"word": "cool burn"}, {"word": "cryoburn"}, {"word": "dad burn"}, {"word": "deorbit burn"}, {"word": "do a slow burn"}, {"word": "feel the burn"}, {"word": "first-degree burn"}, {"word": "fourth-degree burn"}, {"word": "freeburn"}, {"word": "freezer burn"}, {"word": "friction burn"}, {"word": "frostburn"}, {"word": "frost burn"}, {"word": "full-burn"}, {"word": "hazard reduction burn"}, {"word": "heartburn"}, {"word": "heart-burn"}, {"word": "ice burn"}, {"word": "Indian burn"}, {"word": "lean burn"}, {"word": "lean-burn"}, {"word": "limeburner"}, {"word": "millipede burn"}, {"word": "moonburn"}, {"word": "moorburn"}, {"word": "mowburn"}, {"word": "nonburn"}, {"word": "noseburn"}, {"word": "outburn"}, {"word": "overburn"}, {"word": "postburn"}, {"word": "powder-burn"}, {"word": "powder burn"}, {"word": "preburn"}, {"word": "prescribed burn"}, {"word": "proof of burn"}, {"word": "rainburn"}, {"word": "raster burn"}, {"word": "razor burn"}, {"word": "road burn"}, {"word": "rope burn"}, {"word": "rugburn"}, {"word": "screen burn"}, {"word": "screenburn"}, {"word": "second-degree burn"}, {"word": "sick burn"}, {"word": "sideburn"}, {"word": "sideburns"}, {"word": "slow burn"}, {"word": "slow-burn"}, {"word": "suicide burn"}, {"word": "sunburn"}, {"word": "third-degree burn"}, {"word": "underburn"}, {"word": "welder's burn"}, {"word": "windburn"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bernen"}, "expansion": "Middle English bernen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "birnan", "4": "", "5": "to burn"}, "expansion": "Old English birnan (“to burn”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brinnan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brinnan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brinnaną", "4": "", "5": "to burn"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrenw-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "brew"}, "expansion": "Doublet of brew", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "mga", "2": "brennim", "3": "", "4": "drink up"}, "expansion": "Middle Irish brennim (“drink up”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mga", "2": "bréo", "3": "", "4": "flame"}, "expansion": "Middle Irish bréo (“flame”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Cyclamen hederifolium", "2": "species"}, "expansion": "Cyclamen hederifolium", "name": "taxlink"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "burth", "3": "", "4": "Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning"}, "expansion": "Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "भुरति", "3": "", "4": "moves quickly, twitches, fidgets"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “moves quickly, twitches, fidgets”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bernen, birnen, from Old English birnan (“to burn”), metathesis from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw-, present stem from *bʰrewh₁-. Doublet of brew.\nSee also Middle Irish brennim (“drink up”), bruinnim (“bubble up”); also Middle Irish bréo (“flame”), Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning”), Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “moves quickly, twitches, fidgets”). More at brew.", "forms": [{"form": "burns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "burn (countable and uncountable, plural burns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She had second-degree burns from falling in the bonfire.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals."], "links": [["injury", "injury"], ["heat", "heat"], ["cold", "cold"], ["electricity", "electricity"], ["radiation", "radiation"], ["caustic", "caustic"], ["chemical", "chemical"]], "senseid": ["en:physical injury"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "chili burn from eating hot peppers", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A sensation resembling such an injury."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They’re doing a controlled burn of the fields.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of burning something with fire."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang"], "glosses": ["An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult."], "links": [["sting", "sting"], ["shame", "shame"], ["insult", "insult"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult."], "senseid": ["en:intense non-physical sting"], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English slang"], "glosses": ["An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent or badass insult)."], "links": [["insult", "insult"], ["sick burn", "sick burn"], ["badass", "badass#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(slang) An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent or badass insult)."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "One and, two and, keep moving; feel the burn!", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Physical sensation in the muscles following strenuous exercise, caused by build-up of lactic acid."], "links": [["sensation", "sensation"], ["muscle", "muscle"], ["exercise", "exercise"], ["lactic acid", "lactic acid"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English prison slang", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "2002, Tom Wickham, “A Day In The Wrong Life”, in Julian Broadhead, Laura Kerr, editors, Prison Writing, 16th edition, Waterside Press, →ISBN, page 26:", "text": "TOM: I’m serious bruv. Put my burn and lighter and all that in my jeans please and give them here, then press the cell bell.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, S. Drake, A Cry for Help, Chipmunkapublishing ltd, →ISBN, Chapter 7, page 94:", "text": "“Any of you want to borrow some burn,” asked a scarred inmate known as Bull.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, Peter Squires, editor, Community Safety: Critical Perspectives on Policy and Practice, Policy Press, →ISBN, page 23:", "text": "It was like no one was looking out for me, and the older kids used to take the piss ...they were always threatening me and taking my burn [tobacco][…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Stephen Fry, The Fry Chronicles:", "text": "As the prison week ended and the less careful inmates began to run out of burn they went through a peculiar begging ritual that I, never one to husband resources either, was quick to learn.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Tobacco."], "links": [["prison", "prison"], ["slang", "slang"], ["Tobacco", "tobacco"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, UK, chiefly prison slang) Tobacco."], "tags": ["UK", "slang", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computing"], "examples": [{"ref": "2003, Maria Langer, Mac OS X 10.2 Advanced, page 248:", "text": "Allow additional burns enables you to create a multisession CD, which can be used again to write more data.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip."], "links": [["computing", "computing#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computing) The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They have a good burn.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The operation or result of burning or baking, as in brickmaking."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["A disease in vegetables; brand."], "links": [["disease", "disease"], ["vegetable", "vegetable"], ["brand", "brand"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) A disease in vegetables; brand."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Aerospace"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, David Baker, Jane's Space Directory, page 529:", "text": "On 4 March 1999, the MCO performed its second course correction manoeuvre with a burn involving its four thrusters […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course."], "links": [["aerospace", "aerospace"]], "raw_glosses": ["(aerospace) The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["aerospace", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"glosses": ["A kind of watercourse: a brook or creek."], "links": [["watercourse", "watercourse"], ["brook", "brook"], ["creek", "creek"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bûn", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɜːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bûrn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɝn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg/En-us-burn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Bern"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"}], "translations": [{"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥarq", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "حَرْق"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "safʕa", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "سَفْعَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥurq", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic"], "word": "حُرق"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayrvackʻ", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "այրվածք"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemadura"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "yanıq"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "loskadur"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "devadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "devadenn"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "loskadur"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgarjane", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "изгаряне"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cremada"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāoshāng", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "燒傷 /烧伤"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "popálenina"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spálenina"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brandsår"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrænding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brandwond"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "verbranding"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brulo"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brulaĵo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "palovamma"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûlure"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimadura"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "damc̣vroba", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "დამწვრობა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Brandwunde"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verbrennung"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "égkavma", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "έγκαυμα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kviyá", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "כְּוִיָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalnā", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "जलना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "égés"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "égési sérülés"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruciatura"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ustione"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yakedo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "やけど"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yakekoge", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "焼け焦げ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hwasang", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "화상"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "sutan", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "سوتان"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüp aluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүп алуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüp kaluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүп калуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüp ketüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүп кетүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttönüp ketüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөнүп кетүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küygüzüp aluu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйгүзүп алуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kuykaloo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "куйкалоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "küyüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "күйүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "acıştıruu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ачыштыруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttönüü", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөнүү"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "örttöö", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "өрттөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ısuu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ысуу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kızaruu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "кызаруу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tütöö", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "түтөө"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jalındoo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жалындоо"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "januu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жануу"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jarkıroo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "жаркыроо"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "nudegimas"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "izgorenica", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "изгореница"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jaḷne", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "जळने"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tülegdelt", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "түлэгдэлт"}, {"code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûleuse"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brannskade"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brannsår"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrenning"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brannskade"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brannsår"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "forbrenning"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sôxtan", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "سوختن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "oparzenie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "poparzenie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimadura"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "arsură"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ožóg", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ожо́г"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "losgadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "опекотина"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "опеклина"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "opekotina"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "opeklina"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "popálenina"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "opeklina"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "örtö-", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "ӧртӧ-"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical injury", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemadura"}, {"code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "bronsoro"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännskada"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännsår"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "brännmärke"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "paso"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kālaṭamu", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "కాలటము"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "yanık"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ópik", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "о́пік"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "bỏng"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physical injury", "word": "phỏng"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sensation", "word": "polte"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brûlure"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "sensation", "word": "ひりひり"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiri-hiri", "sense": "sensation", "word": "ヒリヒリ"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ardência"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žženijé", "sense": "sensation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "жжение́"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sensation", "word": "pálenie"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ayrum", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "այրում"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgarjane", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "изгаряне"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cremada"}, {"code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "siu", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "烧"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pálení"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "afbrænding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "verbranding"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "afbranden"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brulo"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brulado"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "polttaminen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "poltto"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brûlage"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queima"}, {"code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brujà"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣va", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "წვა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verbrennung"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kápsimo", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κάψιμο"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "káfsi", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "καύση"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalānā", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "जलाना"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bruciatura"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fuoco"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tae'um", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "태움"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "cremo"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "deginimas"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pembakaran"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "kā"}, {"code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "jāḷne", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "जाळने"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brenning"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âtašsôzi", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "آتشسوزی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "palenie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "spalenie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queima"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "queimamento"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ardere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžigánije", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сжига́ние"}, {"code": "sro", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "ardiri"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Logudorese"], "word": "abbruscare"}, {"code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "brujà"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "losgadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "neuter"], "word": "паљење"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "paljenje"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pálenie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "prižiganje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "quema"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "quemar"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "beuleum"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "huru"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of burning something", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "förbränning"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "pagsunog"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "sunog"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "yanma"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zpáljuvannja", "sense": "act of burning something", "word": "зпа́лювання"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pijn"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "pisto"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "yeridá", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "יְרִידָה"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "del sôxtan", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "دل سوختن"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "intense non-physical sting", "word": "choma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: effective insult", "word": "piikki"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "slang: effective insult", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "gland"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "djegje"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pálení"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "branden"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "branderigheid"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "kuumotus"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "polte"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimazón"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "káfsos", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καύσος"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "queimação"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "quemazón"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "choma"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physical sensation in the muscles", "word": "yanma"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: tobacco", "word": "rööki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "operation or result of burning or baking", "word": "poltto"}], "wikipedia": ["burn"], "word": "burn"}

burn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Fire", "en:Injuries", "en:Landforms", "en:Rocketry"], "derived": [{"tags": ["possibly"], "word": "Burn Bridge"}, {"word": "Burnmouth"}, {"word": "Burnside"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burn"}, "expansion": "Middle English burn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "burne"}, "expansion": "Old English burne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brunnō"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brunnō", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brunnô"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunnô", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "boarne"}, "expansion": "West Frisian boarne", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bron"}, "expansion": "Dutch bron", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Brunnen"}, "expansion": "German Brunnen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "burim", "3": "", "4": "spring, fountain"}, "expansion": "Albanian burim (“spring, fountain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φρέαρ", "3": "", "4": "well, reservoir"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well, reservoir”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "xcl", "2": "աղբիւր", "3": "", "4": "fount"}, "expansion": "Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fount”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bourn"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bourn", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English burn, bourne, from Old English burne, burna (“spring, fountain”), Proto-West Germanic *brunnō, from Proto-Germanic *brunnô, *brunō.\nCognate with West Frisian boarne, Dutch bron, German Brunnen; also Albanian burim (“spring, fountain”), Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well, reservoir”), Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fount”). Doublet of bourn. More at brew.", "forms": [{"form": "burns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "burn (plural burns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "bourn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Gerard Manley Hopkins, “Inversnaid”, in Robert Bridges, editor, Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Now First Published […], London: Humphrey Milford, published 1918, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 53:", "text": "This darksome burn, horseback brown, / His rollrock highroad roaring down, / In coop and in comb the fleece of his foam / Flutes and low to the lake falls home.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:", "text": "He may pitch on some tuft of lilacs over a burn, and smoke innumerable pipes to the tune of the water on the stones.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1950 October, “Completion of Flood-Damage Repairs, East Coast Main Line”, in Railway Magazine, pages 708-709:", "text": "At this place, the clay in the 52 ft. embankment had been under water pressure for some weeks before the water level could be lowered, and the burn diverted through a temporary culvert.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 105:", "text": "When it was too heavy rain the burn ran very high and wide and ye could never jump it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large stream."], "links": [["stream", "stream#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) A large stream."], "senseid": ["en:stream"], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bûn", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɜːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bûrn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɝn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg/En-us-burn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Bern"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ručej", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ручей"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "potok"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "bæk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "strøm"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stroom"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beek"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sloot"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bach"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ryáki", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ρυάκι"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "bekk"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "strøm"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ručéj", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "руче́й"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "burn"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "allt"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "alltan"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "potok"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bäck"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ström"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "å"}], "wikipedia": ["burn"], "word": "burn"}

burn (noun) burn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Combustion", "en:Fire", "en:Injuries", "en:Landforms", "en:Rocketry"], "derived": [{"tags": ["possibly"], "word": "Burn Bridge"}, {"word": "Burnmouth"}, {"word": "Burnside"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "burn"}, "expansion": "Middle English burn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "burne"}, "expansion": "Old English burne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*brunnō"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brunnō", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brunnô"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunnô", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "boarne"}, "expansion": "West Frisian boarne", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bron"}, "expansion": "Dutch bron", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Brunnen"}, "expansion": "German Brunnen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "burim", "3": "", "4": "spring, fountain"}, "expansion": "Albanian burim (“spring, fountain”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φρέαρ", "3": "", "4": "well, reservoir"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well, reservoir”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "xcl", "2": "աղբիւր", "3": "", "4": "fount"}, "expansion": "Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fount”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bourn"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bourn", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English burn, bourne, from Old English burne, burna (“spring, fountain”), Proto-West Germanic *brunnō, from Proto-Germanic *brunnô, *brunō.\nCognate with West Frisian boarne, Dutch bron, German Brunnen; also Albanian burim (“spring, fountain”), Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well, reservoir”), Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fount”). Doublet of bourn. More at brew.", "forms": [{"form": "burns", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "burn (plural burns)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "bourn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Gerard Manley Hopkins, “Inversnaid”, in Robert Bridges, editor, Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Now First Published […], London: Humphrey Milford, published 1918, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 53:", "text": "This darksome burn, horseback brown, / His rollrock highroad roaring down, / In coop and in comb the fleece of his foam / Flutes and low to the lake falls home.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:", "text": "He may pitch on some tuft of lilacs over a burn, and smoke innumerable pipes to the tune of the water on the stones.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1950 October, “Completion of Flood-Damage Repairs, East Coast Main Line”, in Railway Magazine, pages 708-709:", "text": "At this place, the clay in the 52 ft. embankment had been under water pressure for some weeks before the water level could be lowered, and the burn diverted through a temporary culvert.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 105:", "text": "When it was too heavy rain the burn ran very high and wide and ye could never jump it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large stream."], "links": [["stream", "stream#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Northern England, Scotland) A large stream."], "senseid": ["en:stream"], "tags": ["Northern-England", "Scotland"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bûn", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɜːn/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "bûrn", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɝn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-burn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg/En-us-burn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-burn.ogg"}, {"homophone": "Bern"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ručej", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ручей"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "potok"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "bæk"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "strøm"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stroom"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beek"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sloot"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bach"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ryáki", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ρυάκι"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "bekk"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "strøm"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ručéj", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "руче́й"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "burn"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "allt"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "alltan"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "word": "potok"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bäck"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ström"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stream — see also stream", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "å"}], "wikipedia": ["burn"], "word": "burn"}

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