English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

brush/English/noun

2: brush/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Hair", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "air-brush"}, {"word": "air brush"}, {"word": "airbrush"}, {"word": "antelope brush"}, {"word": "as daft as a brush"}, {"word": "badgerbrush"}, {"word": "bath-brush"}, {"word": "beebrush"}, {"word": "bitterbrush"}, {"word": "bog brush"}, {"word": "bottle brush"}, {"word": "bottlebrush"}, {"word": "bristle brush"}, {"word": "broad brush"}, {"word": "broad-brush"}, {"word": "brushability"}, {"word": "brush away"}, {"word": "brushbar"}, {"word": "brush blade"}, {"word": "brush border"}, {"word": "brush bow"}, {"word": "brush cuckoo"}, {"word": "brush cut"}, {"word": "brushcutter"}, {"word": "brush-down"}, {"word": "brush fence"}, {"word": "brushfinch"}, {"word": "brushfire"}, {"word": "brush fire"}, {"word": "brush-fire"}, {"word": "brush-footed butterfly"}, {"word": "brushful"}, {"word": "brush-furred mouse"}, {"word": "brush hook"}, {"word": "brushland"}, {"word": "brushless"}, {"word": "brushlike"}, {"word": "brushmaker"}, {"word": "brushmaking"}, {"word": "brush-making"}, {"word": "brushman"}, {"word": "brushmark"}, {"word": "brush one's teeth"}, {"word": "brush past"}, {"word": "brush-pen"}, {"word": "brush pen"}, {"word": "brushproof"}, {"word": "brush rabbit"}, {"word": "brush something under the rug"}, {"word": "brushstroke"}, {"word": "brushtail"}, {"word": "brush-tailed"}, {"word": "brush-tailed penguin"}, {"word": "brush-tailed phascogale"}, {"word": "brush-tailed possum"}, {"word": "brush talk"}, {"word": "brush truck"}, {"word": "brush-turkey"}, {"word": "brush turkey"}, {"word": "brush up"}, {"word": "brush-up"}, {"word": "brush up to"}, {"word": "brush warbler"}, {"word": "brushware"}, {"word": "brushwheel"}, {"word": "brush wheel"}, {"word": "brushwise"}, {"word": "brush wolf"}, {"word": "brushwood"}, {"word": "brushwork"}, {"word": "brushy"}, {"word": "buckbrush"}, {"word": "butt-brush effect"}, {"word": "camel-hair brush"}, {"word": "clothes-brush"}, {"word": "clothesbrush"}, {"word": "clothes brush"}, {"word": "cobweb brush"}, {"word": "comb-brush"}, {"word": "coyote brush"}, {"word": "cryobrush"}, {"word": "cytobrush"}, {"word": "daft as a brush"}, {"word": "dandy brush"}, {"word": "drybrush"}, {"word": "dustbrush"}, {"word": "dustpan and brush"}, {"word": "flesh brush"}, {"word": "give someone the brush-off"}, {"word": "hair-brush"}, {"word": "hairbrush"}, {"word": "hatbrush"}, {"word": "horsebrush"}, {"word": "inkbrush"}, {"word": "kabuki brush"}, {"word": "lampbrush"}, {"word": "lens brush"}, {"word": "live over the brush"}, {"word": "mad as a brush"}, {"word": "microbrush"}, {"word": "mushroom brush"}, {"word": "nailbrush"}, {"word": "paintbrush"}, {"word": "paint with a broad brush"}, {"word": "paint with a wide brush"}, {"word": "paint with the same brush"}, {"word": "pot scrubber brush"}, {"word": "rabbitbrush"}, {"word": "red brush"}, {"word": "sagebrush"}, {"word": "sage brush"}, {"word": "scouring brush"}, {"word": "scratchbrush"}, {"word": "scrub brush"}, {"word": "scrubbing brush"}, {"word": "shave brush"}, {"word": "shaving brush"}, {"word": "shoe brush"}, {"word": "slicker brush"}, {"word": "snowbrush"}, {"word": "sponge brush"}, {"word": "spool brush"}, {"word": "spoolie brush"}, {"word": "tarbrush"}, {"word": "tar-brush"}, {"word": "tar with the same brush"}, {"word": "toilet brush"}, {"word": "toothbrush"}, {"word": "touch of the tar brush"}, {"word": "underbrush"}, {"word": "wire brush"}, {"word": "wire-brush"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "brusshe"}, "expansion": "Middle English brusshe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "broisse"}, "expansion": "Old French broisse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "brosse"}, "expansion": "French brosse", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*brustia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*bursti"}, "expansion": "Frankish *bursti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burstiz", "t": "bristle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bruscia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bruskaz", "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrusgo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.", "forms": [{"form": "brushes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "brush (countable and uncountable, plural brushes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair."], "links": [["implement", "implement"], ["bristle", "bristle"], ["filaments", "filament"], ["clean", "clean"], ["paint", "paint"], ["hair", "hair"]], "senseid": ["en:implement"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[26, 31]], "text": "She gave her hair a quick brush.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[48, 53]], "ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 92:", "text": "as leaves\nDo on the oak, have with one winter's brush\nFell from their boughs", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of brushing something."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A piece of conductive material, usually carbon, serving to maintain electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts of a machine."], "links": [["conductive", "conductive"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[82, 87]], "ref": "2001, Oliver Sacks, Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood:", "text": "If there was a sharp point nearby, electricity would stream from it in a luminous brush, a little corposant, and one could blow out candles with the outstreaming “electric wind,” or even get this to turn a little rotor on its pivot.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A brush-like electrical discharge of sparks."], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["spark", "spark"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "corposant"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1906, Jack London, Before Adam, chapter 12", "text": "We broke away toward the north, the tribe howling on our track. Across the open spaces we gained, and in the brush they caught up with us, and more than once it was nip and tuck."}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[159, 164]], "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "links": [["vegetation", "vegetation"], ["shrubland", "shrubland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "senseid": ["en:wild vegetation"], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "brush with death", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[11, 18]], "text": "He has had brushes with communism from time to time.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[94, 99]], "ref": "2013 September 13, Russell Brand, “Russell Brand and the GQ awards: 'It's amazing how absurd it seems'”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The usual visual grammar was in place – a carpet in the street, people in paddocks awaiting a brush with something glamorous, blokes with earpieces, birds in frocks of colliding colours that if sighted in nature would indicate the presence of poison.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[171, 176]], "ref": "2025 April 21, Peter Stanford, “Pope Francis obituary”, in The Guardian:", "text": "He fell seriously ill at 21 with pneumonia and doctors feared for his life. Three cysts were found on his right lung and part of it was removed in a brutal operation. The brush with death strengthened his determination to become a priest and he entered a Jesuit seminary soon afterwards.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[364, 369]], "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The furry tail of an animal, especially of a fox."], "links": [["furry", "furry"], ["tail", "tail"], ["fox", "fox"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Zoology"], "glosses": ["A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "links": [["zoology", "zoology"], ["tuft", "tuft"], ["hair", "hair"], ["mandible", "mandible"]], "raw_glosses": ["(zoology) A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1860, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage (originally published in Cornhill Magazine\nMark and Lord Lufton had been boys together, and his lordship knew that Mark in his heart would enjoy a brush across the country quite as well as he himself."}], "glosses": ["A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "tags": ["archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["drums", "drum"], ["cymbals", "cymbals"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[104, 109]], "ref": "2007, Lee Lanier, Maya Professional Tips and Techniques, page 12:", "text": "Your bitmap image appears along the painted stroke. If you'd like to permanently create a custom sprite brush, it's fairly easy to adapt an existing MEL file[…].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"], ["tool", "tool"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[12, 19]], "text": "to download brushes for Photoshop", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Video games"], "glosses": ["In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["convex", "convex"], ["polyhedron", "polyhedron"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games) In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "en:Poker"], "glosses": ["The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "links": [["poker", "poker"], ["floorperson", "floorperson"], ["casino", "casino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(poker, slang) The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"], "topics": ["card-games", "poker"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns", "Wisconsin English"], "glosses": ["Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "links": [["bough", "bough"], ["balsam", "balsam"], ["wreath", "wreath"]], "qualifier": "North Wisconsin", "raw_glosses": ["(North Wisconsin, uncountable) Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brŭsh", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹʌʃ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "brĕsh", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹɛʃ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "En-us-brush.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg/En-us-brush.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "borsel"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "kwas"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furçë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furšāh", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "فُرْشَاة"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "firša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فرشة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فُرْشة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xozanak", "sense": "implement", "word": "խոզանակ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "vrjin", "sense": "implement", "word": "վրձին"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tuli", "sense": "implement", "word": "তুলি"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "buruz", "sense": "implement", "word": "বুৰুজ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bras", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্ৰাচ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "čōtqā", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܟ̰ܘܿܬܩܵܐ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "şotka"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bembsl"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "шчо́тка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "péndzalʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пэ́ндзаль"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্রাশ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "broust"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čétka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "че́тка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "wakhmangbhi:", "sense": "implement", "word": "ဝက်မှင်ဘီး"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "note": "for painting", "roman": "cut", "sense": "implement", "word": "စုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "raspall"}, {"code": "dtp", "lang": "Central Dusun", "sense": "implement", "word": "burus"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"alt": "caat³⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuāzi", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuā", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "štětec"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "štětka"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kartáč"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) verfborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(hair-) haarborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(tooth-) tandenborstel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "implement", "word": "broso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "implement", "word": "hari"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "pintsel"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bust"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "sivellin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brosse"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brus"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brusa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "piaxá"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯagrisi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ჯაგრისი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "punǯi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ფუნჯი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇alami", "sense": "implement", "word": "ყალამი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "(paint-) Pinsel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsa", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "βούρτσα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pinélo", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "πινέλο"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "implement", "word": "børsti"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mivréshet", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִבְרֶשֶׁת"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ब्रश"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "buruś", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "बुरुश"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "broom", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhāṛū", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "झाड़ू"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefe"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "seprű"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ecset"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "roman": "paint-", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pensill m bursti (hair-)"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hárbursti m tannbursti (tooth-)"}, {"code": "io", "english": "painting", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinselo"}, {"code": "io", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "brosilo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "implement", "word": "sikat"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "šotka"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spazzola"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pennello"}, {"alt": "ブラシ, burashi, はけ, hake, さっし, sasshi", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"alt": "はけ", "code": "ja", "english": "painting", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hake", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷毛"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qylşaq", "sense": "implement", "word": "қылшақ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "saothĕəʼnii", "sense": "implement", "word": "សោធនី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sol", "sense": "implement", "word": "솔"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beureosi", "sense": "implement", "word": "브러시"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firçe", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچە"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "firçe"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "havlêk"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rînek"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şcetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "implement", "word": "furcha"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຍ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຽ"}, {"code": "ltg", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "suseklis"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) tepeklis"}, {"code": "la", "english": "painting", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pēnicillum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suka"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ota"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "šepetys"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teptukas"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Biischt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "implement", "word": "berus"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "braṣŭ", "sense": "implement", "word": "ബ്രഷ്"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sojz", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сойз"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "paintbrush; bags", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "багс"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee alzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "béʼézhóóʼ (hairbrush)"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "clothes brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ééʼ bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "paintbrush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee adleeshí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "shoe brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ké bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fırça", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "boros", "sense": "implement", "word": "برس"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "painting", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šot", "sense": "implement", "word": "شت"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ferče", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "note": "for brushing hair", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Barscht"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pędzel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for hair or cleanliness", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "(paint-) pensulă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kistʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кисть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кист"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "кичица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četka"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kist"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kičica"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pinzeḍḍu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefka"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetec"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetka"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krtača"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čopič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sedera"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "burashi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "brashi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "borste"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pensel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "sipilyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinsel"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čütka", "sense": "implement", "word": "чӯтка"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kuñce", "sense": "implement", "word": "కుంచె"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprɛɛng", "sense": "implement", "word": "แปรง"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "phag 'do", "sense": "implement", "word": "ཕག་འདོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "implement", "word": "çotga"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ščítka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щі́тка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pénzelʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пе́нзель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "برش"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "implement", "word": "choʻtka"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "bàn chải"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "cọ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "kef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "svipül"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "paint", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "pensit"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "wire", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "dratakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "frotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "glimükamakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "shoe", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "jukikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lavädakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lekluinakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "leröbakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "miotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "tooth", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "tutikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "veluvakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "hair", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "heremikef"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐ", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "笔"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "kistocka"}, {"alt": "ふで", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fude", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "筆"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "but", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "붓"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pil", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "필"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fi", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "ᡶᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "biir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "бийр"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠪᠢᠷ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "bút lông"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bascullo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"alt": "さっし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasshi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "topics": ["technical", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četkane", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "четкане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "raspallar"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "harjaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brossage"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsisma", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βούρτσισμα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "havrashá", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הברשה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "kefélés"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashigake", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "ブラシがけ"}, {"alt": "みがき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "migaki", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "磨き"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "czesanie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "szczotkowanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "escovamento"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovadela"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pincelada"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "periat"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sguabadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "četkanje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillado"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gǎstalak", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гъсталак"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "struikgewas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pöheikkö"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pensaikko"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pusikko"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matogueira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bouza"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fananco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "touceira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bramal"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mufedo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "guelmo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Busch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gebüsch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gestrüpp"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thamnótopos", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "θαμνότοπος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lóchmi", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "λόχμη"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heuheu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kust", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kustárnik", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куста́рник"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "žbun"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "žbunje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "matorral"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["gender-neutral"], "word": "kosketus"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "antagonistic", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "word": "hankaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accrochage"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "incontro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "scontro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encontro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stolknovenije", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "столкновение"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "roce"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encuentro"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opaška", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "опашка"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "pörröhäntä"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Lunte"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Standarte"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ourá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ουρά"}, {"alt": "お", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "o", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "尾"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kita"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trubá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "труба́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "vispilä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "tarash"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "choʻtkalash"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers"], "word": "brush"}
2: brush/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Hair", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "air-brush"}, {"word": "air brush"}, {"word": "airbrush"}, {"word": "antelope brush"}, {"word": "as daft as a brush"}, {"word": "badgerbrush"}, {"word": "bath-brush"}, {"word": "beebrush"}, {"word": "bitterbrush"}, {"word": "bog brush"}, {"word": "bottle brush"}, {"word": "bottlebrush"}, {"word": "bristle brush"}, {"word": "broad brush"}, {"word": "broad-brush"}, {"word": "brushability"}, {"word": "brush away"}, {"word": "brushbar"}, {"word": "brush blade"}, {"word": "brush border"}, {"word": "brush bow"}, {"word": "brush cuckoo"}, {"word": "brush cut"}, {"word": "brushcutter"}, {"word": "brush-down"}, {"word": "brush fence"}, {"word": "brushfinch"}, {"word": "brushfire"}, {"word": "brush fire"}, {"word": "brush-fire"}, {"word": "brush-footed butterfly"}, {"word": "brushful"}, {"word": "brush-furred mouse"}, {"word": "brush hook"}, {"word": "brushland"}, {"word": "brushless"}, {"word": "brushlike"}, {"word": "brushmaker"}, {"word": "brushmaking"}, {"word": "brush-making"}, {"word": "brushman"}, {"word": "brushmark"}, {"word": "brush one's teeth"}, {"word": "brush past"}, {"word": "brush-pen"}, {"word": "brush pen"}, {"word": "brushproof"}, {"word": "brush rabbit"}, {"word": "brush something under the rug"}, {"word": "brushstroke"}, {"word": "brushtail"}, {"word": "brush-tailed"}, {"word": "brush-tailed penguin"}, {"word": "brush-tailed phascogale"}, {"word": "brush-tailed possum"}, {"word": "brush talk"}, {"word": "brush truck"}, {"word": "brush-turkey"}, {"word": "brush turkey"}, {"word": "brush up"}, {"word": "brush-up"}, {"word": "brush up to"}, {"word": "brush warbler"}, {"word": "brushware"}, {"word": "brushwheel"}, {"word": "brush wheel"}, {"word": "brushwise"}, {"word": "brush wolf"}, {"word": "brushwood"}, {"word": "brushwork"}, {"word": "brushy"}, {"word": "buckbrush"}, {"word": "butt-brush effect"}, {"word": "camel-hair brush"}, {"word": "clothes-brush"}, {"word": "clothesbrush"}, {"word": "clothes brush"}, {"word": "cobweb brush"}, {"word": "comb-brush"}, {"word": "coyote brush"}, {"word": "cryobrush"}, {"word": "cytobrush"}, {"word": "daft as a brush"}, {"word": "dandy brush"}, {"word": "drybrush"}, {"word": "dustbrush"}, {"word": "dustpan and brush"}, {"word": "flesh brush"}, {"word": "give someone the brush-off"}, {"word": "hair-brush"}, {"word": "hairbrush"}, {"word": "hatbrush"}, {"word": "horsebrush"}, {"word": "inkbrush"}, {"word": "kabuki brush"}, {"word": "lampbrush"}, {"word": "lens brush"}, {"word": "live over the brush"}, {"word": "mad as a brush"}, {"word": "microbrush"}, {"word": "mushroom brush"}, {"word": "nailbrush"}, {"word": "paintbrush"}, {"word": "paint with a broad brush"}, {"word": "paint with a wide brush"}, {"word": "paint with the same brush"}, {"word": "pot scrubber brush"}, {"word": "rabbitbrush"}, {"word": "red brush"}, {"word": "sagebrush"}, {"word": "sage brush"}, {"word": "scouring brush"}, {"word": "scratchbrush"}, {"word": "scrub brush"}, {"word": "scrubbing brush"}, {"word": "shave brush"}, {"word": "shaving brush"}, {"word": "shoe brush"}, {"word": "slicker brush"}, {"word": "snowbrush"}, {"word": "sponge brush"}, {"word": "spool brush"}, {"word": "spoolie brush"}, {"word": "tarbrush"}, {"word": "tar-brush"}, {"word": "tar with the same brush"}, {"word": "toilet brush"}, {"word": "toothbrush"}, {"word": "touch of the tar brush"}, {"word": "underbrush"}, {"word": "wire brush"}, {"word": "wire-brush"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "brusshe"}, "expansion": "Middle English brusshe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "broisse"}, "expansion": "Old French broisse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "brosse"}, "expansion": "French brosse", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*brustia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*bursti"}, "expansion": "Frankish *bursti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burstiz", "t": "bristle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bruscia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bruskaz", "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrusgo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.", "forms": [{"form": "brushes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "brush (countable and uncountable, plural brushes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair."], "links": [["implement", "implement"], ["bristle", "bristle"], ["filaments", "filament"], ["clean", "clean"], ["paint", "paint"], ["hair", "hair"]], "senseid": ["en:implement"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[26, 31]], "text": "She gave her hair a quick brush.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[48, 53]], "ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 92:", "text": "as leaves\nDo on the oak, have with one winter's brush\nFell from their boughs", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of brushing something."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A piece of conductive material, usually carbon, serving to maintain electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts of a machine."], "links": [["conductive", "conductive"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[82, 87]], "ref": "2001, Oliver Sacks, Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood:", "text": "If there was a sharp point nearby, electricity would stream from it in a luminous brush, a little corposant, and one could blow out candles with the outstreaming “electric wind,” or even get this to turn a little rotor on its pivot.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A brush-like electrical discharge of sparks."], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["spark", "spark"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "corposant"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1906, Jack London, Before Adam, chapter 12", "text": "We broke away toward the north, the tribe howling on our track. Across the open spaces we gained, and in the brush they caught up with us, and more than once it was nip and tuck."}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[159, 164]], "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "links": [["vegetation", "vegetation"], ["shrubland", "shrubland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "senseid": ["en:wild vegetation"], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "brush with death", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[11, 18]], "text": "He has had brushes with communism from time to time.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[94, 99]], "ref": "2013 September 13, Russell Brand, “Russell Brand and the GQ awards: 'It's amazing how absurd it seems'”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The usual visual grammar was in place – a carpet in the street, people in paddocks awaiting a brush with something glamorous, blokes with earpieces, birds in frocks of colliding colours that if sighted in nature would indicate the presence of poison.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[171, 176]], "ref": "2025 April 21, Peter Stanford, “Pope Francis obituary”, in The Guardian:", "text": "He fell seriously ill at 21 with pneumonia and doctors feared for his life. Three cysts were found on his right lung and part of it was removed in a brutal operation. The brush with death strengthened his determination to become a priest and he entered a Jesuit seminary soon afterwards.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[364, 369]], "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The furry tail of an animal, especially of a fox."], "links": [["furry", "furry"], ["tail", "tail"], ["fox", "fox"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Zoology"], "glosses": ["A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "links": [["zoology", "zoology"], ["tuft", "tuft"], ["hair", "hair"], ["mandible", "mandible"]], "raw_glosses": ["(zoology) A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1860, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage (originally published in Cornhill Magazine\nMark and Lord Lufton had been boys together, and his lordship knew that Mark in his heart would enjoy a brush across the country quite as well as he himself."}], "glosses": ["A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "tags": ["archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["drums", "drum"], ["cymbals", "cymbals"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[104, 109]], "ref": "2007, Lee Lanier, Maya Professional Tips and Techniques, page 12:", "text": "Your bitmap image appears along the painted stroke. If you'd like to permanently create a custom sprite brush, it's fairly easy to adapt an existing MEL file[…].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"], ["tool", "tool"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[12, 19]], "text": "to download brushes for Photoshop", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Video games"], "glosses": ["In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["convex", "convex"], ["polyhedron", "polyhedron"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games) In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "en:Poker"], "glosses": ["The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "links": [["poker", "poker"], ["floorperson", "floorperson"], ["casino", "casino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(poker, slang) The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"], "topics": ["card-games", "poker"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns", "Wisconsin English"], "glosses": ["Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "links": [["bough", "bough"], ["balsam", "balsam"], ["wreath", "wreath"]], "qualifier": "North Wisconsin", "raw_glosses": ["(North Wisconsin, uncountable) Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brŭsh", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹʌʃ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "brĕsh", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹɛʃ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "En-us-brush.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg/En-us-brush.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "borsel"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "kwas"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furçë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furšāh", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "فُرْشَاة"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "firša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فرشة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فُرْشة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xozanak", "sense": "implement", "word": "խոզանակ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "vrjin", "sense": "implement", "word": "վրձին"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tuli", "sense": "implement", "word": "তুলি"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "buruz", "sense": "implement", "word": "বুৰুজ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bras", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্ৰাচ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "čōtqā", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܟ̰ܘܿܬܩܵܐ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "şotka"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bembsl"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "шчо́тка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "péndzalʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пэ́ндзаль"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্রাশ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "broust"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čétka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "че́тка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "wakhmangbhi:", "sense": "implement", "word": "ဝက်မှင်ဘီး"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "note": "for painting", "roman": "cut", "sense": "implement", "word": "စုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "raspall"}, {"code": "dtp", "lang": "Central Dusun", "sense": "implement", "word": "burus"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"alt": "caat³⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuāzi", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuā", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "štětec"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "štětka"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kartáč"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) verfborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(hair-) haarborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(tooth-) tandenborstel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "implement", "word": "broso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "implement", "word": "hari"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "pintsel"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bust"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "sivellin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brosse"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brus"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brusa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "piaxá"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯagrisi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ჯაგრისი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "punǯi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ფუნჯი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇alami", "sense": "implement", "word": "ყალამი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "(paint-) Pinsel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsa", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "βούρτσα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pinélo", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "πινέλο"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "implement", "word": "børsti"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mivréshet", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִבְרֶשֶׁת"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ब्रश"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "buruś", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "बुरुश"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "broom", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhāṛū", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "झाड़ू"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefe"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "seprű"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ecset"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "roman": "paint-", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pensill m bursti (hair-)"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hárbursti m tannbursti (tooth-)"}, {"code": "io", "english": "painting", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinselo"}, {"code": "io", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "brosilo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "implement", "word": "sikat"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "šotka"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spazzola"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pennello"}, {"alt": "ブラシ, burashi, はけ, hake, さっし, sasshi", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"alt": "はけ", "code": "ja", "english": "painting", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hake", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷毛"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qylşaq", "sense": "implement", "word": "қылшақ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "saothĕəʼnii", "sense": "implement", "word": "សោធនី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sol", "sense": "implement", "word": "솔"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beureosi", "sense": "implement", "word": "브러시"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firçe", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچە"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "firçe"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "havlêk"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rînek"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şcetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "implement", "word": "furcha"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຍ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຽ"}, {"code": "ltg", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "suseklis"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) tepeklis"}, {"code": "la", "english": "painting", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pēnicillum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suka"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ota"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "šepetys"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teptukas"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Biischt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "implement", "word": "berus"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "braṣŭ", "sense": "implement", "word": "ബ്രഷ്"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sojz", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сойз"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "paintbrush; bags", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "багс"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee alzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "béʼézhóóʼ (hairbrush)"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "clothes brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ééʼ bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "paintbrush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee adleeshí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "shoe brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ké bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fırça", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "boros", "sense": "implement", "word": "برس"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "painting", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šot", "sense": "implement", "word": "شت"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ferče", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "note": "for brushing hair", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Barscht"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pędzel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for hair or cleanliness", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "(paint-) pensulă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kistʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кисть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кист"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "кичица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četka"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kist"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kičica"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pinzeḍḍu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefka"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetec"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetka"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krtača"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čopič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sedera"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "burashi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "brashi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "borste"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pensel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "sipilyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinsel"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čütka", "sense": "implement", "word": "чӯтка"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kuñce", "sense": "implement", "word": "కుంచె"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprɛɛng", "sense": "implement", "word": "แปรง"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "phag 'do", "sense": "implement", "word": "ཕག་འདོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "implement", "word": "çotga"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ščítka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щі́тка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pénzelʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пе́нзель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "برش"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "implement", "word": "choʻtka"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "bàn chải"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "cọ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "kef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "svipül"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "paint", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "pensit"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "wire", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "dratakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "frotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "glimükamakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "shoe", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "jukikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lavädakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lekluinakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "leröbakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "miotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "tooth", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "tutikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "veluvakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "hair", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "heremikef"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐ", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "笔"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "kistocka"}, {"alt": "ふで", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fude", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "筆"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "but", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "붓"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pil", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "필"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fi", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "ᡶᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "biir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "бийр"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠪᠢᠷ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "bút lông"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bascullo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"alt": "さっし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasshi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "topics": ["technical", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četkane", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "четкане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "raspallar"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "harjaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brossage"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsisma", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βούρτσισμα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "havrashá", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הברשה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "kefélés"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashigake", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "ブラシがけ"}, {"alt": "みがき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "migaki", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "磨き"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "czesanie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "szczotkowanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "escovamento"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovadela"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pincelada"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "periat"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sguabadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "četkanje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillado"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gǎstalak", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гъсталак"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "struikgewas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pöheikkö"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pensaikko"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pusikko"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matogueira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bouza"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fananco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "touceira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bramal"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mufedo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "guelmo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Busch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gebüsch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gestrüpp"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thamnótopos", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "θαμνότοπος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lóchmi", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "λόχμη"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heuheu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kust", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kustárnik", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куста́рник"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "žbun"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "žbunje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "matorral"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["gender-neutral"], "word": "kosketus"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "antagonistic", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "word": "hankaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accrochage"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "incontro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "scontro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encontro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stolknovenije", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "столкновение"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "roce"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encuentro"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opaška", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "опашка"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "pörröhäntä"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Lunte"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Standarte"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ourá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ουρά"}, {"alt": "お", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "o", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "尾"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kita"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trubá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "труба́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "vispilä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "tarash"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "choʻtkalash"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers"], "word": "brush"}
1: brush/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Gulf-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Hair", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "air-brush"}, {"word": "air brush"}, {"word": "airbrush"}, {"word": "antelope brush"}, {"word": "as daft as a brush"}, {"word": "badgerbrush"}, {"word": "bath-brush"}, {"word": "beebrush"}, {"word": "bitterbrush"}, {"word": "bog brush"}, {"word": "bottle brush"}, {"word": "bottlebrush"}, {"word": "bristle brush"}, {"word": "broad brush"}, {"word": "broad-brush"}, {"word": "brushability"}, {"word": "brush away"}, {"word": "brushbar"}, {"word": "brush blade"}, {"word": "brush border"}, {"word": "brush bow"}, {"word": "brush cuckoo"}, {"word": "brush cut"}, {"word": "brushcutter"}, {"word": "brush-down"}, {"word": "brush fence"}, {"word": "brushfinch"}, {"word": "brushfire"}, {"word": "brush fire"}, {"word": "brush-fire"}, {"word": "brush-footed butterfly"}, {"word": "brushful"}, {"word": "brush-furred mouse"}, {"word": "brush hook"}, {"word": "brushland"}, {"word": "brushless"}, {"word": "brushlike"}, {"word": "brushmaker"}, {"word": "brushmaking"}, {"word": "brush-making"}, {"word": "brushman"}, {"word": "brushmark"}, {"word": "brush one's teeth"}, {"word": "brush past"}, {"word": "brush-pen"}, {"word": "brush pen"}, {"word": "brushproof"}, {"word": "brush rabbit"}, {"word": "brush something under the rug"}, {"word": "brushstroke"}, {"word": "brushtail"}, {"word": "brush-tailed"}, {"word": "brush-tailed penguin"}, {"word": "brush-tailed phascogale"}, {"word": "brush-tailed possum"}, {"word": "brush talk"}, {"word": "brush truck"}, {"word": "brush-turkey"}, {"word": "brush turkey"}, {"word": "brush up"}, {"word": "brush-up"}, {"word": "brush up to"}, {"word": "brush warbler"}, {"word": "brushware"}, {"word": "brushwheel"}, {"word": "brush wheel"}, {"word": "brushwise"}, {"word": "brush wolf"}, {"word": "brushwood"}, {"word": "brushwork"}, {"word": "brushy"}, {"word": "buckbrush"}, {"word": "butt-brush effect"}, {"word": "camel-hair brush"}, {"word": "clothes-brush"}, {"word": "clothesbrush"}, {"word": "clothes brush"}, {"word": "cobweb brush"}, {"word": "comb-brush"}, {"word": "coyote brush"}, {"word": "cryobrush"}, {"word": "cytobrush"}, {"word": "daft as a brush"}, {"word": "dandy brush"}, {"word": "drybrush"}, {"word": "dustbrush"}, {"word": "dustpan and brush"}, {"word": "flesh brush"}, {"word": "give someone the brush-off"}, {"word": "hair-brush"}, {"word": "hairbrush"}, {"word": "hatbrush"}, {"word": "horsebrush"}, {"word": "inkbrush"}, {"word": "kabuki brush"}, {"word": "lampbrush"}, {"word": "lens brush"}, {"word": "live over the brush"}, {"word": "mad as a brush"}, {"word": "microbrush"}, {"word": "mushroom brush"}, {"word": "nailbrush"}, {"word": "paintbrush"}, {"word": "paint with a broad brush"}, {"word": "paint with a wide brush"}, {"word": "paint with the same brush"}, {"word": "pot scrubber brush"}, {"word": "rabbitbrush"}, {"word": "red brush"}, {"word": "sagebrush"}, {"word": "sage brush"}, {"word": "scouring brush"}, {"word": "scratchbrush"}, {"word": "scrub brush"}, {"word": "scrubbing brush"}, {"word": "shave brush"}, {"word": "shaving brush"}, {"word": "shoe brush"}, {"word": "slicker brush"}, {"word": "snowbrush"}, {"word": "sponge brush"}, {"word": "spool brush"}, {"word": "spoolie brush"}, {"word": "tarbrush"}, {"word": "tar-brush"}, {"word": "tar with the same brush"}, {"word": "toilet brush"}, {"word": "toothbrush"}, {"word": "touch of the tar brush"}, {"word": "underbrush"}, {"word": "wire brush"}, {"word": "wire-brush"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "brusshe"}, "expansion": "Middle English brusshe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "broisse"}, "expansion": "Old French broisse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "brosse"}, "expansion": "French brosse", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*brustia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*bursti"}, "expansion": "Frankish *bursti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burstiz", "t": "bristle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bruscia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bruskaz", "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrusgo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.", "forms": [{"form": "brushes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "brush (countable and uncountable, plural brushes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair."], "links": [["implement", "implement"], ["bristle", "bristle"], ["filaments", "filament"], ["clean", "clean"], ["paint", "paint"], ["hair", "hair"]], "senseid": ["en:implement"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[26, 31]], "text": "She gave her hair a quick brush.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[48, 53]], "ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 92:", "text": "as leaves\nDo on the oak, have with one winter's brush\nFell from their boughs", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of brushing something."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A piece of conductive material, usually carbon, serving to maintain electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts of a machine."], "links": [["conductive", "conductive"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[82, 87]], "ref": "2001, Oliver Sacks, Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood:", "text": "If there was a sharp point nearby, electricity would stream from it in a luminous brush, a little corposant, and one could blow out candles with the outstreaming “electric wind,” or even get this to turn a little rotor on its pivot.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A brush-like electrical discharge of sparks."], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["spark", "spark"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "corposant"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1906, Jack London, Before Adam, chapter 12", "text": "We broke away toward the north, the tribe howling on our track. Across the open spaces we gained, and in the brush they caught up with us, and more than once it was nip and tuck."}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[159, 164]], "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "links": [["vegetation", "vegetation"], ["shrubland", "shrubland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "senseid": ["en:wild vegetation"], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "brush with death", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[11, 18]], "text": "He has had brushes with communism from time to time.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[94, 99]], "ref": "2013 September 13, Russell Brand, “Russell Brand and the GQ awards: 'It's amazing how absurd it seems'”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The usual visual grammar was in place – a carpet in the street, people in paddocks awaiting a brush with something glamorous, blokes with earpieces, birds in frocks of colliding colours that if sighted in nature would indicate the presence of poison.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[171, 176]], "ref": "2025 April 21, Peter Stanford, “Pope Francis obituary”, in The Guardian:", "text": "He fell seriously ill at 21 with pneumonia and doctors feared for his life. Three cysts were found on his right lung and part of it was removed in a brutal operation. The brush with death strengthened his determination to become a priest and he entered a Jesuit seminary soon afterwards.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[364, 369]], "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The furry tail of an animal, especially of a fox."], "links": [["furry", "furry"], ["tail", "tail"], ["fox", "fox"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Zoology"], "glosses": ["A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "links": [["zoology", "zoology"], ["tuft", "tuft"], ["hair", "hair"], ["mandible", "mandible"]], "raw_glosses": ["(zoology) A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1860, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage (originally published in Cornhill Magazine\nMark and Lord Lufton had been boys together, and his lordship knew that Mark in his heart would enjoy a brush across the country quite as well as he himself."}], "glosses": ["A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "tags": ["archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["drums", "drum"], ["cymbals", "cymbals"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[104, 109]], "ref": "2007, Lee Lanier, Maya Professional Tips and Techniques, page 12:", "text": "Your bitmap image appears along the painted stroke. If you'd like to permanently create a custom sprite brush, it's fairly easy to adapt an existing MEL file[…].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"], ["tool", "tool"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[12, 19]], "text": "to download brushes for Photoshop", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Video games"], "glosses": ["In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["convex", "convex"], ["polyhedron", "polyhedron"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games) In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "en:Poker"], "glosses": ["The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "links": [["poker", "poker"], ["floorperson", "floorperson"], ["casino", "casino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(poker, slang) The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"], "topics": ["card-games", "poker"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns", "Wisconsin English"], "glosses": ["Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "links": [["bough", "bough"], ["balsam", "balsam"], ["wreath", "wreath"]], "qualifier": "North Wisconsin", "raw_glosses": ["(North Wisconsin, uncountable) Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brŭsh", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹʌʃ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "brĕsh", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹɛʃ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "En-us-brush.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg/En-us-brush.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "borsel"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "kwas"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furçë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furšāh", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "فُرْشَاة"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "firša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فرشة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فُرْشة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xozanak", "sense": "implement", "word": "խոզանակ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "vrjin", "sense": "implement", "word": "վրձին"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tuli", "sense": "implement", "word": "তুলি"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "buruz", "sense": "implement", "word": "বুৰুজ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bras", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্ৰাচ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "čōtqā", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܟ̰ܘܿܬܩܵܐ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "şotka"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bembsl"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "шчо́тка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "péndzalʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пэ́ндзаль"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্রাশ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "broust"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čétka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "че́тка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "wakhmangbhi:", "sense": "implement", "word": "ဝက်မှင်ဘီး"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "note": "for painting", "roman": "cut", "sense": "implement", "word": "စုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "raspall"}, {"code": "dtp", "lang": "Central Dusun", "sense": "implement", "word": "burus"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"alt": "caat³⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuāzi", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuā", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "štětec"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "štětka"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kartáč"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) verfborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(hair-) haarborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(tooth-) tandenborstel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "implement", "word": "broso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "implement", "word": "hari"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "pintsel"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bust"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "sivellin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brosse"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brus"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brusa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "piaxá"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯagrisi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ჯაგრისი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "punǯi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ფუნჯი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇alami", "sense": "implement", "word": "ყალამი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "(paint-) Pinsel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsa", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "βούρτσα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pinélo", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "πινέλο"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "implement", "word": "børsti"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mivréshet", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִבְרֶשֶׁת"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ब्रश"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "buruś", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "बुरुश"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "broom", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhāṛū", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "झाड़ू"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefe"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "seprű"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ecset"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "roman": "paint-", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pensill m bursti (hair-)"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hárbursti m tannbursti (tooth-)"}, {"code": "io", "english": "painting", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinselo"}, {"code": "io", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "brosilo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "implement", "word": "sikat"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "šotka"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spazzola"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pennello"}, {"alt": "ブラシ, burashi, はけ, hake, さっし, sasshi", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"alt": "はけ", "code": "ja", "english": "painting", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hake", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷毛"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qylşaq", "sense": "implement", "word": "қылшақ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "saothĕəʼnii", "sense": "implement", "word": "សោធនី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sol", "sense": "implement", "word": "솔"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beureosi", "sense": "implement", "word": "브러시"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firçe", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچە"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "firçe"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "havlêk"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rînek"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şcetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "implement", "word": "furcha"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຍ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຽ"}, {"code": "ltg", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "suseklis"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) tepeklis"}, {"code": "la", "english": "painting", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pēnicillum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suka"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ota"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "šepetys"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teptukas"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Biischt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "implement", "word": "berus"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "braṣŭ", "sense": "implement", "word": "ബ്രഷ്"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sojz", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сойз"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "paintbrush; bags", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "багс"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee alzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "béʼézhóóʼ (hairbrush)"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "clothes brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ééʼ bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "paintbrush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee adleeshí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "shoe brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ké bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fırça", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "boros", "sense": "implement", "word": "برس"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "painting", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šot", "sense": "implement", "word": "شت"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ferče", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "note": "for brushing hair", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Barscht"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pędzel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for hair or cleanliness", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "(paint-) pensulă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kistʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кисть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кист"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "кичица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četka"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kist"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kičica"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pinzeḍḍu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefka"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetec"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetka"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krtača"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čopič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sedera"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "burashi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "brashi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "borste"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pensel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "sipilyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinsel"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čütka", "sense": "implement", "word": "чӯтка"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kuñce", "sense": "implement", "word": "కుంచె"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprɛɛng", "sense": "implement", "word": "แปรง"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "phag 'do", "sense": "implement", "word": "ཕག་འདོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "implement", "word": "çotga"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ščítka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щі́тка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pénzelʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пе́нзель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "برش"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "implement", "word": "choʻtka"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "bàn chải"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "cọ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "kef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "svipül"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "paint", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "pensit"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "wire", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "dratakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "frotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "glimükamakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "shoe", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "jukikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lavädakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lekluinakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "leröbakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "miotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "tooth", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "tutikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "veluvakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "hair", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "heremikef"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐ", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "笔"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "kistocka"}, {"alt": "ふで", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fude", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "筆"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "but", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "붓"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pil", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "필"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fi", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "ᡶᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "biir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "бийр"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠪᠢᠷ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "bút lông"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bascullo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"alt": "さっし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasshi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "topics": ["technical", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četkane", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "четкане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "raspallar"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "harjaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brossage"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsisma", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βούρτσισμα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "havrashá", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הברשה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "kefélés"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashigake", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "ブラシがけ"}, {"alt": "みがき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "migaki", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "磨き"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "czesanie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "szczotkowanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "escovamento"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovadela"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pincelada"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "periat"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sguabadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "četkanje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillado"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gǎstalak", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гъсталак"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "struikgewas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pöheikkö"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pensaikko"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pusikko"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matogueira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bouza"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fananco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "touceira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bramal"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mufedo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "guelmo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Busch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gebüsch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gestrüpp"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thamnótopos", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "θαμνότοπος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lóchmi", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "λόχμη"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heuheu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kust", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kustárnik", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куста́рник"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "žbun"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "žbunje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "matorral"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["gender-neutral"], "word": "kosketus"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "antagonistic", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "word": "hankaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accrochage"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "incontro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "scontro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encontro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stolknovenije", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "столкновение"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "roce"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encuentro"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opaška", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "опашка"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "pörröhäntä"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Lunte"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Standarte"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ourá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ουρά"}, {"alt": "お", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "o", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "尾"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kita"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trubá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "труба́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "vispilä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "tarash"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "choʻtkalash"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers"], "word": "brush"}
1: brush/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Hair", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "air-brush"}, {"word": "air brush"}, {"word": "airbrush"}, {"word": "antelope brush"}, {"word": "as daft as a brush"}, {"word": "badgerbrush"}, {"word": "bath-brush"}, {"word": "beebrush"}, {"word": "bitterbrush"}, {"word": "bog brush"}, {"word": "bottle brush"}, {"word": "bottlebrush"}, {"word": "bristle brush"}, {"word": "broad brush"}, {"word": "broad-brush"}, {"word": "brushability"}, {"word": "brush away"}, {"word": "brushbar"}, {"word": "brush blade"}, {"word": "brush border"}, {"word": "brush bow"}, {"word": "brush cuckoo"}, {"word": "brush cut"}, {"word": "brushcutter"}, {"word": "brush-down"}, {"word": "brush fence"}, {"word": "brushfinch"}, {"word": "brushfire"}, {"word": "brush fire"}, {"word": "brush-fire"}, {"word": "brush-footed butterfly"}, {"word": "brushful"}, {"word": "brush-furred mouse"}, {"word": "brush hook"}, {"word": "brushland"}, {"word": "brushless"}, {"word": "brushlike"}, {"word": "brushmaker"}, {"word": "brushmaking"}, {"word": "brush-making"}, {"word": "brushman"}, {"word": "brushmark"}, {"word": "brush one's teeth"}, {"word": "brush past"}, {"word": "brush-pen"}, {"word": "brush pen"}, {"word": "brushproof"}, {"word": "brush rabbit"}, {"word": "brush something under the rug"}, {"word": "brushstroke"}, {"word": "brushtail"}, {"word": "brush-tailed"}, {"word": "brush-tailed penguin"}, {"word": "brush-tailed phascogale"}, {"word": "brush-tailed possum"}, {"word": "brush talk"}, {"word": "brush truck"}, {"word": "brush-turkey"}, {"word": "brush turkey"}, {"word": "brush up"}, {"word": "brush-up"}, {"word": "brush up to"}, {"word": "brush warbler"}, {"word": "brushware"}, {"word": "brushwheel"}, {"word": "brush wheel"}, {"word": "brushwise"}, {"word": "brush wolf"}, {"word": "brushwood"}, {"word": "brushwork"}, {"word": "brushy"}, {"word": "buckbrush"}, {"word": "butt-brush effect"}, {"word": "camel-hair brush"}, {"word": "clothes-brush"}, {"word": "clothesbrush"}, {"word": "clothes brush"}, {"word": "cobweb brush"}, {"word": "comb-brush"}, {"word": "coyote brush"}, {"word": "cryobrush"}, {"word": "cytobrush"}, {"word": "daft as a brush"}, {"word": "dandy brush"}, {"word": "drybrush"}, {"word": "dustbrush"}, {"word": "dustpan and brush"}, {"word": "flesh brush"}, {"word": "give someone the brush-off"}, {"word": "hair-brush"}, {"word": "hairbrush"}, {"word": "hatbrush"}, {"word": "horsebrush"}, {"word": "inkbrush"}, {"word": "kabuki brush"}, {"word": "lampbrush"}, {"word": "lens brush"}, {"word": "live over the brush"}, {"word": "mad as a brush"}, {"word": "microbrush"}, {"word": "mushroom brush"}, {"word": "nailbrush"}, {"word": "paintbrush"}, {"word": "paint with a broad brush"}, {"word": "paint with a wide brush"}, {"word": "paint with the same brush"}, {"word": "pot scrubber brush"}, {"word": "rabbitbrush"}, {"word": "red brush"}, {"word": "sagebrush"}, {"word": "sage brush"}, {"word": "scouring brush"}, {"word": "scratchbrush"}, {"word": "scrub brush"}, {"word": "scrubbing brush"}, {"word": "shave brush"}, {"word": "shaving brush"}, {"word": "shoe brush"}, {"word": "slicker brush"}, {"word": "snowbrush"}, {"word": "sponge brush"}, {"word": "spool brush"}, {"word": "spoolie brush"}, {"word": "tarbrush"}, {"word": "tar-brush"}, {"word": "tar with the same brush"}, {"word": "toilet brush"}, {"word": "toothbrush"}, {"word": "touch of the tar brush"}, {"word": "underbrush"}, {"word": "wire brush"}, {"word": "wire-brush"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "brusshe"}, "expansion": "Middle English brusshe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "broisse"}, "expansion": "Old French broisse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "brosse"}, "expansion": "French brosse", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*brustia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*bursti"}, "expansion": "Frankish *bursti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burstiz", "t": "bristle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bruscia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bruskaz", "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrusgo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.", "forms": [{"form": "brushes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "brush (countable and uncountable, plural brushes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair."], "links": [["implement", "implement"], ["bristle", "bristle"], ["filaments", "filament"], ["clean", "clean"], ["paint", "paint"], ["hair", "hair"]], "senseid": ["en:implement"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[26, 31]], "text": "She gave her hair a quick brush.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[48, 53]], "ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 92:", "text": "as leaves\nDo on the oak, have with one winter's brush\nFell from their boughs", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of brushing something."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A piece of conductive material, usually carbon, serving to maintain electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts of a machine."], "links": [["conductive", "conductive"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[82, 87]], "ref": "2001, Oliver Sacks, Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood:", "text": "If there was a sharp point nearby, electricity would stream from it in a luminous brush, a little corposant, and one could blow out candles with the outstreaming “electric wind,” or even get this to turn a little rotor on its pivot.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A brush-like electrical discharge of sparks."], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["spark", "spark"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "corposant"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1906, Jack London, Before Adam, chapter 12", "text": "We broke away toward the north, the tribe howling on our track. Across the open spaces we gained, and in the brush they caught up with us, and more than once it was nip and tuck."}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[159, 164]], "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "links": [["vegetation", "vegetation"], ["shrubland", "shrubland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "senseid": ["en:wild vegetation"], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "brush with death", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[11, 18]], "text": "He has had brushes with communism from time to time.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[94, 99]], "ref": "2013 September 13, Russell Brand, “Russell Brand and the GQ awards: 'It's amazing how absurd it seems'”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The usual visual grammar was in place – a carpet in the street, people in paddocks awaiting a brush with something glamorous, blokes with earpieces, birds in frocks of colliding colours that if sighted in nature would indicate the presence of poison.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[171, 176]], "ref": "2025 April 21, Peter Stanford, “Pope Francis obituary”, in The Guardian:", "text": "He fell seriously ill at 21 with pneumonia and doctors feared for his life. Three cysts were found on his right lung and part of it was removed in a brutal operation. The brush with death strengthened his determination to become a priest and he entered a Jesuit seminary soon afterwards.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[364, 369]], "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The furry tail of an animal, especially of a fox."], "links": [["furry", "furry"], ["tail", "tail"], ["fox", "fox"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Zoology"], "glosses": ["A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "links": [["zoology", "zoology"], ["tuft", "tuft"], ["hair", "hair"], ["mandible", "mandible"]], "raw_glosses": ["(zoology) A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1860, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage (originally published in Cornhill Magazine\nMark and Lord Lufton had been boys together, and his lordship knew that Mark in his heart would enjoy a brush across the country quite as well as he himself."}], "glosses": ["A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "tags": ["archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["drums", "drum"], ["cymbals", "cymbals"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[104, 109]], "ref": "2007, Lee Lanier, Maya Professional Tips and Techniques, page 12:", "text": "Your bitmap image appears along the painted stroke. If you'd like to permanently create a custom sprite brush, it's fairly easy to adapt an existing MEL file[…].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"], ["tool", "tool"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[12, 19]], "text": "to download brushes for Photoshop", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Video games"], "glosses": ["In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["convex", "convex"], ["polyhedron", "polyhedron"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games) In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "en:Poker"], "glosses": ["The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "links": [["poker", "poker"], ["floorperson", "floorperson"], ["casino", "casino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(poker, slang) The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"], "topics": ["card-games", "poker"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns", "Wisconsin English"], "glosses": ["Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "links": [["bough", "bough"], ["balsam", "balsam"], ["wreath", "wreath"]], "qualifier": "North Wisconsin", "raw_glosses": ["(North Wisconsin, uncountable) Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brŭsh", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹʌʃ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "brĕsh", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹɛʃ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "En-us-brush.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg/En-us-brush.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "borsel"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "kwas"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furçë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furšāh", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "فُرْشَاة"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "firša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فرشة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فُرْشة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xozanak", "sense": "implement", "word": "խոզանակ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "vrjin", "sense": "implement", "word": "վրձին"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tuli", "sense": "implement", "word": "তুলি"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "buruz", "sense": "implement", "word": "বুৰুজ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bras", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্ৰাচ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "čōtqā", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܟ̰ܘܿܬܩܵܐ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "şotka"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bembsl"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "шчо́тка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "péndzalʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пэ́ндзаль"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্রাশ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "broust"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čétka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "че́тка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "wakhmangbhi:", "sense": "implement", "word": "ဝက်မှင်ဘီး"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "note": "for painting", "roman": "cut", "sense": "implement", "word": "စုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "raspall"}, {"code": "dtp", "lang": "Central Dusun", "sense": "implement", "word": "burus"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"alt": "caat³⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuāzi", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuā", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "štětec"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "štětka"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kartáč"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) verfborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(hair-) haarborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(tooth-) tandenborstel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "implement", "word": "broso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "implement", "word": "hari"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "pintsel"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bust"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "sivellin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brosse"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brus"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brusa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "piaxá"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯagrisi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ჯაგრისი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "punǯi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ფუნჯი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇alami", "sense": "implement", "word": "ყალამი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "(paint-) Pinsel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsa", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "βούρτσα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pinélo", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "πινέλο"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "implement", "word": "børsti"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mivréshet", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִבְרֶשֶׁת"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ब्रश"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "buruś", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "बुरुश"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "broom", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhāṛū", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "झाड़ू"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefe"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "seprű"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ecset"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "roman": "paint-", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pensill m bursti (hair-)"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hárbursti m tannbursti (tooth-)"}, {"code": "io", "english": "painting", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinselo"}, {"code": "io", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "brosilo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "implement", "word": "sikat"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "šotka"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spazzola"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pennello"}, {"alt": "ブラシ, burashi, はけ, hake, さっし, sasshi", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"alt": "はけ", "code": "ja", "english": "painting", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hake", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷毛"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qylşaq", "sense": "implement", "word": "қылшақ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "saothĕəʼnii", "sense": "implement", "word": "សោធនី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sol", "sense": "implement", "word": "솔"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beureosi", "sense": "implement", "word": "브러시"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firçe", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچە"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "firçe"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "havlêk"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rînek"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şcetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "implement", "word": "furcha"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຍ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຽ"}, {"code": "ltg", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "suseklis"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) tepeklis"}, {"code": "la", "english": "painting", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pēnicillum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suka"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ota"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "šepetys"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teptukas"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Biischt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "implement", "word": "berus"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "braṣŭ", "sense": "implement", "word": "ബ്രഷ്"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sojz", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сойз"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "paintbrush; bags", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "багс"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee alzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "béʼézhóóʼ (hairbrush)"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "clothes brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ééʼ bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "paintbrush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee adleeshí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "shoe brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ké bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fırça", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "boros", "sense": "implement", "word": "برس"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "painting", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šot", "sense": "implement", "word": "شت"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ferče", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "note": "for brushing hair", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Barscht"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pędzel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for hair or cleanliness", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "(paint-) pensulă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kistʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кисть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кист"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "кичица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četka"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kist"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kičica"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pinzeḍḍu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefka"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetec"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetka"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krtača"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čopič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sedera"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "burashi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "brashi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "borste"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pensel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "sipilyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinsel"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čütka", "sense": "implement", "word": "чӯтка"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kuñce", "sense": "implement", "word": "కుంచె"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprɛɛng", "sense": "implement", "word": "แปรง"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "phag 'do", "sense": "implement", "word": "ཕག་འདོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "implement", "word": "çotga"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ščítka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щі́тка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pénzelʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пе́нзель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "برش"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "implement", "word": "choʻtka"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "bàn chải"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "cọ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "kef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "svipül"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "paint", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "pensit"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "wire", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "dratakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "frotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "glimükamakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "shoe", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "jukikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lavädakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lekluinakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "leröbakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "miotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "tooth", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "tutikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "veluvakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "hair", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "heremikef"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐ", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "笔"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "kistocka"}, {"alt": "ふで", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fude", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "筆"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "but", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "붓"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pil", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "필"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fi", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "ᡶᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "biir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "бийр"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠪᠢᠷ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "bút lông"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bascullo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"alt": "さっし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasshi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "topics": ["technical", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četkane", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "четкане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "raspallar"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "harjaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brossage"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsisma", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βούρτσισμα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "havrashá", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הברשה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "kefélés"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashigake", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "ブラシがけ"}, {"alt": "みがき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "migaki", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "磨き"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "czesanie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "szczotkowanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "escovamento"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovadela"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pincelada"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "periat"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sguabadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "četkanje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillado"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gǎstalak", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гъсталак"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "struikgewas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pöheikkö"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pensaikko"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pusikko"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matogueira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bouza"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fananco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "touceira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bramal"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mufedo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "guelmo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Busch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gebüsch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gestrüpp"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thamnótopos", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "θαμνότοπος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lóchmi", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "λόχμη"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heuheu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kust", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kustárnik", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куста́рник"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "žbun"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "žbunje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "matorral"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["gender-neutral"], "word": "kosketus"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "antagonistic", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "word": "hankaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accrochage"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "incontro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "scontro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encontro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stolknovenije", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "столкновение"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "roce"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encuentro"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opaška", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "опашка"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "pörröhäntä"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Lunte"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Standarte"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ourá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ουρά"}, {"alt": "お", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "o", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "尾"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kita"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trubá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "труба́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "vispilä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "tarash"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "choʻtkalash"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers"], "word": "brush"}

brush/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Hair", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "air-brush"}, {"word": "air brush"}, {"word": "airbrush"}, {"word": "antelope brush"}, {"word": "as daft as a brush"}, {"word": "badgerbrush"}, {"word": "bath-brush"}, {"word": "beebrush"}, {"word": "bitterbrush"}, {"word": "bog brush"}, {"word": "bottle brush"}, {"word": "bottlebrush"}, {"word": "bristle brush"}, {"word": "broad brush"}, {"word": "broad-brush"}, {"word": "brushability"}, {"word": "brush away"}, {"word": "brushbar"}, {"word": "brush blade"}, {"word": "brush border"}, {"word": "brush bow"}, {"word": "brush cuckoo"}, {"word": "brush cut"}, {"word": "brushcutter"}, {"word": "brush-down"}, {"word": "brush fence"}, {"word": "brushfinch"}, {"word": "brushfire"}, {"word": "brush fire"}, {"word": "brush-fire"}, {"word": "brush-footed butterfly"}, {"word": "brushful"}, {"word": "brush-furred mouse"}, {"word": "brush hook"}, {"word": "brushland"}, {"word": "brushless"}, {"word": "brushlike"}, {"word": "brushmaker"}, {"word": "brushmaking"}, {"word": "brush-making"}, {"word": "brushman"}, {"word": "brushmark"}, {"word": "brush one's teeth"}, {"word": "brush past"}, {"word": "brush-pen"}, {"word": "brush pen"}, {"word": "brushproof"}, {"word": "brush rabbit"}, {"word": "brush something under the rug"}, {"word": "brushstroke"}, {"word": "brushtail"}, {"word": "brush-tailed"}, {"word": "brush-tailed penguin"}, {"word": "brush-tailed phascogale"}, {"word": "brush-tailed possum"}, {"word": "brush talk"}, {"word": "brush truck"}, {"word": "brush-turkey"}, {"word": "brush turkey"}, {"word": "brush up"}, {"word": "brush-up"}, {"word": "brush up to"}, {"word": "brush warbler"}, {"word": "brushware"}, {"word": "brushwheel"}, {"word": "brush wheel"}, {"word": "brushwise"}, {"word": "brush wolf"}, {"word": "brushwood"}, {"word": "brushwork"}, {"word": "brushy"}, {"word": "buckbrush"}, {"word": "butt-brush effect"}, {"word": "camel-hair brush"}, {"word": "clothes-brush"}, {"word": "clothesbrush"}, {"word": "clothes brush"}, {"word": "cobweb brush"}, {"word": "comb-brush"}, {"word": "coyote brush"}, {"word": "cryobrush"}, {"word": "cytobrush"}, {"word": "daft as a brush"}, {"word": "dandy brush"}, {"word": "drybrush"}, {"word": "dustbrush"}, {"word": "dustpan and brush"}, {"word": "flesh brush"}, {"word": "give someone the brush-off"}, {"word": "hair-brush"}, {"word": "hairbrush"}, {"word": "hatbrush"}, {"word": "horsebrush"}, {"word": "inkbrush"}, {"word": "kabuki brush"}, {"word": "lampbrush"}, {"word": "lens brush"}, {"word": "live over the brush"}, {"word": "mad as a brush"}, {"word": "microbrush"}, {"word": "mushroom brush"}, {"word": "nailbrush"}, {"word": "paintbrush"}, {"word": "paint with a broad brush"}, {"word": "paint with a wide brush"}, {"word": "paint with the same brush"}, {"word": "pot scrubber brush"}, {"word": "rabbitbrush"}, {"word": "red brush"}, {"word": "sagebrush"}, {"word": "sage brush"}, {"word": "scouring brush"}, {"word": "scratchbrush"}, {"word": "scrub brush"}, {"word": "scrubbing brush"}, {"word": "shave brush"}, {"word": "shaving brush"}, {"word": "shoe brush"}, {"word": "slicker brush"}, {"word": "snowbrush"}, {"word": "sponge brush"}, {"word": "spool brush"}, {"word": "spoolie brush"}, {"word": "tarbrush"}, {"word": "tar-brush"}, {"word": "tar with the same brush"}, {"word": "toilet brush"}, {"word": "toothbrush"}, {"word": "touch of the tar brush"}, {"word": "underbrush"}, {"word": "wire brush"}, {"word": "wire-brush"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "brusshe"}, "expansion": "Middle English brusshe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "broisse"}, "expansion": "Old French broisse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "brosse"}, "expansion": "French brosse", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "brustia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin brustia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "bursti"}, "expansion": "Frankish bursti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "burstiz", "t": "bristle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic burstiz (“bristle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "bruscia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin bruscia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "bruskaz", "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰrusgo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European bʰrusgo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin brustia, from Frankish bursti, from Proto-Germanic burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin bruscia, from Proto-Germanic bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European bʰrusgo-.", "forms": [{"form": "brushes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "brush (countable and uncountable, plural brushes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair."], "links": [["implement", "implement"], ["bristle", "bristle"], ["filaments", "filament"], ["clean", "clean"], ["paint", "paint"], ["hair", "hair"]], "senseid": ["en:implement"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[26, 31]], "text": "She gave her hair a quick brush.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[48, 53]], "ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 92:", "text": "as leaves\nDo on the oak, have with one winter's brush\nFell from their boughs", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of brushing something."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A piece of conductive material, usually carbon, serving to maintain electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts of a machine."], "links": [["conductive", "conductive"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[82, 87]], "ref": "2001, Oliver Sacks, Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood:", "text": "If there was a sharp point nearby, electricity would stream from it in a luminous brush, a little corposant, and one could blow out candles with the outstreaming “electric wind,” or even get this to turn a little rotor on its pivot.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A brush-like electrical discharge of sparks."], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["spark", "spark"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "corposant"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1906, Jack London, Before Adam, chapter 12", "text": "We broke away toward the north, the tribe howling on our track. Across the open spaces we gained, and in the brush they caught up with us, and more than once it was nip and tuck."}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[159, 164]], "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "links": [["vegetation", "vegetation"], ["shrubland", "shrubland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "senseid": ["en:wild vegetation"], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "brush with death", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[11, 18]], "text": "He has had brushes with communism from time to time.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[94, 99]], "ref": "2013 September 13, Russell Brand, “Russell Brand and the GQ awards: 'It's amazing how absurd it seems'”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The usual visual grammar was in place – a carpet in the street, people in paddocks awaiting a brush with something glamorous, blokes with earpieces, birds in frocks of colliding colours that if sighted in nature would indicate the presence of poison.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[171, 176]], "ref": "2025 April 21, Peter Stanford, “Pope Francis obituary”, in The Guardian:", "text": "He fell seriously ill at 21 with pneumonia and doctors feared for his life. Three cysts were found on his right lung and part of it was removed in a brutal operation. The brush with death strengthened his determination to become a priest and he entered a Jesuit seminary soon afterwards.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[364, 369]], "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The furry tail of an animal, especially of a fox."], "links": [["furry", "furry"], ["tail", "tail"], ["fox", "fox"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Zoology"], "glosses": ["A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "links": [["zoology", "zoology"], ["tuft", "tuft"], ["hair", "hair"], ["mandible", "mandible"]], "raw_glosses": ["(zoology) A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1860, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage (originally published in Cornhill Magazine\nMark and Lord Lufton had been boys together, and his lordship knew that Mark in his heart would enjoy a brush across the country quite as well as he himself."}], "glosses": ["A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "tags": ["archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["drums", "drum"], ["cymbals", "cymbals"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[104, 109]], "ref": "2007, Lee Lanier, Maya Professional Tips and Techniques, page 12:", "text": "Your bitmap image appears along the painted stroke. If you'd like to permanently create a custom sprite brush, it's fairly easy to adapt an existing MEL file[…].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"], ["tool", "tool"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[12, 19]], "text": "to download brushes for Photoshop", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Video games"], "glosses": ["In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["convex", "convex"], ["polyhedron", "polyhedron"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games) In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "en:Poker"], "glosses": ["The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "links": [["poker", "poker"], ["floorperson", "floorperson"], ["casino", "casino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(poker, slang) The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"], "topics": ["card-games", "poker"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns", "Wisconsin English"], "glosses": ["Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "links": [["bough", "bough"], ["balsam", "balsam"], ["wreath", "wreath"]], "qualifier": "North Wisconsin", "raw_glosses": ["(North Wisconsin, uncountable) Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brŭsh", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹʌʃ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "brĕsh", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹɛʃ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "En-us-brush.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg/En-us-brush.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "borsel"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "kwas"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furçë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furšāh", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "فُرْشَاة"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "firša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فرشة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فُرْشة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xozanak", "sense": "implement", "word": "խոզանակ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "vrjin", "sense": "implement", "word": "վրձին"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tuli", "sense": "implement", "word": "তুলি"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "buruz", "sense": "implement", "word": "বুৰুজ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bras", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্ৰাচ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "čōtqā", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܟ̰ܘܿܬܩܵܐ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "şotka"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bembsl"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "шчо́тка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "péndzalʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пэ́ндзаль"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্রাশ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "broust"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čétka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "че́тка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "wakhmangbhi:", "sense": "implement", "word": "ဝက်မှင်ဘီး"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "note": "for painting", "roman": "cut", "sense": "implement", "word": "စုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "raspall"}, {"code": "dtp", "lang": "Central Dusun", "sense": "implement", "word": "burus"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"alt": "caat³⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuāzi", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuā", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "štětec"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "štětka"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kartáč"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) verfborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(hair-) haarborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(tooth-) tandenborstel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "implement", "word": "broso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "implement", "word": "hari"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "pintsel"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bust"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "sivellin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brosse"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brus"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brusa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "piaxá"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯagrisi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ჯაგრისი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "punǯi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ფუნჯი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇alami", "sense": "implement", "word": "ყალამი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "(paint-) Pinsel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsa", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "βούρτσα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pinélo", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "πινέλο"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "implement", "word": "børsti"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mivréshet", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִבְרֶשֶׁת"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ब्रश"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "buruś", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "बुरुश"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "broom", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhāṛū", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "झाड़ू"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefe"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "seprű"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ecset"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "roman": "paint-", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pensill m bursti (hair-)"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hárbursti m tannbursti (tooth-)"}, {"code": "io", "english": "painting", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinselo"}, {"code": "io", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "brosilo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "implement", "word": "sikat"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "šotka"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spazzola"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pennello"}, {"alt": "ブラシ, burashi, はけ, hake, さっし, sasshi", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"alt": "はけ", "code": "ja", "english": "painting", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hake", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷毛"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qylşaq", "sense": "implement", "word": "қылшақ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "saothĕəʼnii", "sense": "implement", "word": "សោធនី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sol", "sense": "implement", "word": "솔"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beureosi", "sense": "implement", "word": "브러시"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firçe", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچە"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "firçe"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "havlêk"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rînek"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şcetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "implement", "word": "furcha"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຍ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຽ"}, {"code": "ltg", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "suseklis"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) tepeklis"}, {"code": "la", "english": "painting", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pēnicillum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suka"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ota"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "šepetys"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teptukas"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Biischt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "implement", "word": "berus"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "braṣŭ", "sense": "implement", "word": "ബ്രഷ്"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sojz", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сойз"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "paintbrush; bags", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "багс"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee alzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "béʼézhóóʼ (hairbrush)"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "clothes brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ééʼ bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "paintbrush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee adleeshí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "shoe brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ké bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fırça", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "boros", "sense": "implement", "word": "برس"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "painting", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šot", "sense": "implement", "word": "شت"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ferče", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "note": "for brushing hair", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Barscht"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pędzel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for hair or cleanliness", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "(paint-) pensulă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kistʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кисть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кист"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "кичица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četka"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kist"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kičica"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pinzeḍḍu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefka"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetec"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetka"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krtača"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čopič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sedera"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "burashi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "brashi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "borste"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pensel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "sipilyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinsel"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čütka", "sense": "implement", "word": "чӯтка"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kuñce", "sense": "implement", "word": "కుంచె"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprɛɛng", "sense": "implement", "word": "แปรง"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "phag 'do", "sense": "implement", "word": "ཕག་འདོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "implement", "word": "çotga"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ščítka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щі́тка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pénzelʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пе́нзель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "برش"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "implement", "word": "choʻtka"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "bàn chải"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "cọ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "kef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "svipül"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "paint", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "pensit"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "wire", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "dratakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "frotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "glimükamakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "shoe", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "jukikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lavädakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lekluinakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "leröbakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "miotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "tooth", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "tutikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "veluvakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "hair", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "heremikef"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐ", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "笔"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "kistocka"}, {"alt": "ふで", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fude", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "筆"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "but", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "붓"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pil", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "필"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fi", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "ᡶᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "biir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "бийр"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠪᠢᠷ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "bút lông"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bascullo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"alt": "さっし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasshi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "topics": ["technical", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četkane", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "четкане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "raspallar"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "harjaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brossage"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsisma", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βούρτσισμα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "havrashá", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הברשה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "kefélés"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashigake", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "ブラシがけ"}, {"alt": "みがき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "migaki", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "磨き"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "czesanie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "szczotkowanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "escovamento"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovadela"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pincelada"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "periat"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sguabadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "četkanje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillado"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gǎstalak", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гъсталак"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "struikgewas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pöheikkö"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pensaikko"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pusikko"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matogueira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bouza"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fananco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "touceira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bramal"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mufedo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "guelmo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Busch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gebüsch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gestrüpp"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thamnótopos", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "θαμνότοπος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lóchmi", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "λόχμη"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heuheu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kust", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kustárnik", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куста́рник"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "žbun"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "žbunje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "matorral"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["gender-neutral"], "word": "kosketus"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "antagonistic", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "word": "hankaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accrochage"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "incontro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "scontro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encontro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stolknovenije", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "столкновение"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "roce"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encuentro"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opaška", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "опашка"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "pörröhäntä"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Lunte"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Standarte"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ourá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ουρά"}, {"alt": "お", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "o", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "尾"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kita"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trubá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "труба́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "vispilä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "tarash"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "choʻtkalash"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers"], "word": "brush"}

brush (noun) brush/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Hair", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "air-brush"}, {"word": "air brush"}, {"word": "airbrush"}, {"word": "antelope brush"}, {"word": "as daft as a brush"}, {"word": "badgerbrush"}, {"word": "bath-brush"}, {"word": "beebrush"}, {"word": "bitterbrush"}, {"word": "bog brush"}, {"word": "bottle brush"}, {"word": "bottlebrush"}, {"word": "bristle brush"}, {"word": "broad brush"}, {"word": "broad-brush"}, {"word": "brushability"}, {"word": "brush away"}, {"word": "brushbar"}, {"word": "brush blade"}, {"word": "brush border"}, {"word": "brush bow"}, {"word": "brush cuckoo"}, {"word": "brush cut"}, {"word": "brushcutter"}, {"word": "brush-down"}, {"word": "brush fence"}, {"word": "brushfinch"}, {"word": "brushfire"}, {"word": "brush fire"}, {"word": "brush-fire"}, {"word": "brush-footed butterfly"}, {"word": "brushful"}, {"word": "brush-furred mouse"}, {"word": "brush hook"}, {"word": "brushland"}, {"word": "brushless"}, {"word": "brushlike"}, {"word": "brushmaker"}, {"word": "brushmaking"}, {"word": "brush-making"}, {"word": "brushman"}, {"word": "brushmark"}, {"word": "brush one's teeth"}, {"word": "brush past"}, {"word": "brush-pen"}, {"word": "brush pen"}, {"word": "brushproof"}, {"word": "brush rabbit"}, {"word": "brush something under the rug"}, {"word": "brushstroke"}, {"word": "brushtail"}, {"word": "brush-tailed"}, {"word": "brush-tailed penguin"}, {"word": "brush-tailed phascogale"}, {"word": "brush-tailed possum"}, {"word": "brush talk"}, {"word": "brush truck"}, {"word": "brush-turkey"}, {"word": "brush turkey"}, {"word": "brush up"}, {"word": "brush-up"}, {"word": "brush up to"}, {"word": "brush warbler"}, {"word": "brushware"}, {"word": "brushwheel"}, {"word": "brush wheel"}, {"word": "brushwise"}, {"word": "brush wolf"}, {"word": "brushwood"}, {"word": "brushwork"}, {"word": "brushy"}, {"word": "buckbrush"}, {"word": "butt-brush effect"}, {"word": "camel-hair brush"}, {"word": "clothes-brush"}, {"word": "clothesbrush"}, {"word": "clothes brush"}, {"word": "cobweb brush"}, {"word": "comb-brush"}, {"word": "coyote brush"}, {"word": "cryobrush"}, {"word": "cytobrush"}, {"word": "daft as a brush"}, {"word": "dandy brush"}, {"word": "drybrush"}, {"word": "dustbrush"}, {"word": "dustpan and brush"}, {"word": "flesh brush"}, {"word": "give someone the brush-off"}, {"word": "hair-brush"}, {"word": "hairbrush"}, {"word": "hatbrush"}, {"word": "horsebrush"}, {"word": "inkbrush"}, {"word": "kabuki brush"}, {"word": "lampbrush"}, {"word": "lens brush"}, {"word": "live over the brush"}, {"word": "mad as a brush"}, {"word": "microbrush"}, {"word": "mushroom brush"}, {"word": "nailbrush"}, {"word": "paintbrush"}, {"word": "paint with a broad brush"}, {"word": "paint with a wide brush"}, {"word": "paint with the same brush"}, {"word": "pot scrubber brush"}, {"word": "rabbitbrush"}, {"word": "red brush"}, {"word": "sagebrush"}, {"word": "sage brush"}, {"word": "scouring brush"}, {"word": "scratchbrush"}, {"word": "scrub brush"}, {"word": "scrubbing brush"}, {"word": "shave brush"}, {"word": "shaving brush"}, {"word": "shoe brush"}, {"word": "slicker brush"}, {"word": "snowbrush"}, {"word": "sponge brush"}, {"word": "spool brush"}, {"word": "spoolie brush"}, {"word": "tarbrush"}, {"word": "tar-brush"}, {"word": "tar with the same brush"}, {"word": "toilet brush"}, {"word": "toothbrush"}, {"word": "touch of the tar brush"}, {"word": "underbrush"}, {"word": "wire brush"}, {"word": "wire-brush"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "brusshe"}, "expansion": "Middle English brusshe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "broisse"}, "expansion": "Old French broisse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "brosse"}, "expansion": "French brosse", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*brustia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*bursti"}, "expansion": "Frankish *bursti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burstiz", "t": "bristle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bruscia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bruskaz", "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrusgo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.", "forms": [{"form": "brushes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "brush (countable and uncountable, plural brushes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair."], "links": [["implement", "implement"], ["bristle", "bristle"], ["filaments", "filament"], ["clean", "clean"], ["paint", "paint"], ["hair", "hair"]], "senseid": ["en:implement"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[26, 31]], "text": "She gave her hair a quick brush.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[48, 53]], "ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 92:", "text": "as leaves\nDo on the oak, have with one winter's brush\nFell from their boughs", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of brushing something."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A piece of conductive material, usually carbon, serving to maintain electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts of a machine."], "links": [["conductive", "conductive"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[82, 87]], "ref": "2001, Oliver Sacks, Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood:", "text": "If there was a sharp point nearby, electricity would stream from it in a luminous brush, a little corposant, and one could blow out candles with the outstreaming “electric wind,” or even get this to turn a little rotor on its pivot.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A brush-like electrical discharge of sparks."], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["spark", "spark"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "corposant"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1906, Jack London, Before Adam, chapter 12", "text": "We broke away toward the north, the tribe howling on our track. Across the open spaces we gained, and in the brush they caught up with us, and more than once it was nip and tuck."}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[159, 164]], "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "links": [["vegetation", "vegetation"], ["shrubland", "shrubland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "senseid": ["en:wild vegetation"], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "brush with death", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[11, 18]], "text": "He has had brushes with communism from time to time.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[94, 99]], "ref": "2013 September 13, Russell Brand, “Russell Brand and the GQ awards: 'It's amazing how absurd it seems'”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The usual visual grammar was in place – a carpet in the street, people in paddocks awaiting a brush with something glamorous, blokes with earpieces, birds in frocks of colliding colours that if sighted in nature would indicate the presence of poison.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[171, 176]], "ref": "2025 April 21, Peter Stanford, “Pope Francis obituary”, in The Guardian:", "text": "He fell seriously ill at 21 with pneumonia and doctors feared for his life. Three cysts were found on his right lung and part of it was removed in a brutal operation. The brush with death strengthened his determination to become a priest and he entered a Jesuit seminary soon afterwards.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[364, 369]], "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The furry tail of an animal, especially of a fox."], "links": [["furry", "furry"], ["tail", "tail"], ["fox", "fox"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Zoology"], "glosses": ["A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "links": [["zoology", "zoology"], ["tuft", "tuft"], ["hair", "hair"], ["mandible", "mandible"]], "raw_glosses": ["(zoology) A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1860, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage (originally published in Cornhill Magazine\nMark and Lord Lufton had been boys together, and his lordship knew that Mark in his heart would enjoy a brush across the country quite as well as he himself."}], "glosses": ["A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "tags": ["archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["drums", "drum"], ["cymbals", "cymbals"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[104, 109]], "ref": "2007, Lee Lanier, Maya Professional Tips and Techniques, page 12:", "text": "Your bitmap image appears along the painted stroke. If you'd like to permanently create a custom sprite brush, it's fairly easy to adapt an existing MEL file[…].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"], ["tool", "tool"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[12, 19]], "text": "to download brushes for Photoshop", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Video games"], "glosses": ["In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["convex", "convex"], ["polyhedron", "polyhedron"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games) In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "en:Poker"], "glosses": ["The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "links": [["poker", "poker"], ["floorperson", "floorperson"], ["casino", "casino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(poker, slang) The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"], "topics": ["card-games", "poker"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns", "Wisconsin English"], "glosses": ["Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "links": [["bough", "bough"], ["balsam", "balsam"], ["wreath", "wreath"]], "qualifier": "North Wisconsin", "raw_glosses": ["(North Wisconsin, uncountable) Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brŭsh", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹʌʃ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "brĕsh", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹɛʃ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "En-us-brush.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg/En-us-brush.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "borsel"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "kwas"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furçë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furšāh", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "فُرْشَاة"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "firša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فرشة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فُرْشة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xozanak", "sense": "implement", "word": "խոզանակ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "vrjin", "sense": "implement", "word": "վրձին"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tuli", "sense": "implement", "word": "তুলি"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "buruz", "sense": "implement", "word": "বুৰুজ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bras", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্ৰাচ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "čōtqā", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܟ̰ܘܿܬܩܵܐ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "şotka"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bembsl"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "шчо́тка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "péndzalʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пэ́ндзаль"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্রাশ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "broust"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čétka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "че́тка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "wakhmangbhi:", "sense": "implement", "word": "ဝက်မှင်ဘီး"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "note": "for painting", "roman": "cut", "sense": "implement", "word": "စုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "raspall"}, {"code": "dtp", "lang": "Central Dusun", "sense": "implement", "word": "burus"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"alt": "caat³⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuāzi", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuā", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "štětec"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "štětka"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kartáč"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) verfborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(hair-) haarborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(tooth-) tandenborstel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "implement", "word": "broso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "implement", "word": "hari"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "pintsel"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bust"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "sivellin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brosse"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brus"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brusa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "piaxá"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯagrisi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ჯაგრისი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "punǯi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ფუნჯი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇alami", "sense": "implement", "word": "ყალამი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "(paint-) Pinsel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsa", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "βούρτσα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pinélo", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "πινέλο"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "implement", "word": "børsti"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mivréshet", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִבְרֶשֶׁת"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ब्रश"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "buruś", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "बुरुश"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "broom", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhāṛū", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "झाड़ू"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefe"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "seprű"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ecset"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "roman": "paint-", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pensill m bursti (hair-)"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hárbursti m tannbursti (tooth-)"}, {"code": "io", "english": "painting", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinselo"}, {"code": "io", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "brosilo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "implement", "word": "sikat"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "šotka"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spazzola"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pennello"}, {"alt": "ブラシ, burashi, はけ, hake, さっし, sasshi", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"alt": "はけ", "code": "ja", "english": "painting", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hake", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷毛"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qylşaq", "sense": "implement", "word": "қылшақ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "saothĕəʼnii", "sense": "implement", "word": "សោធនី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sol", "sense": "implement", "word": "솔"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beureosi", "sense": "implement", "word": "브러시"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firçe", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچە"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "firçe"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "havlêk"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rînek"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şcetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "implement", "word": "furcha"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຍ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຽ"}, {"code": "ltg", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "suseklis"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) tepeklis"}, {"code": "la", "english": "painting", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pēnicillum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suka"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ota"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "šepetys"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teptukas"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Biischt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "implement", "word": "berus"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "braṣŭ", "sense": "implement", "word": "ബ്രഷ്"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sojz", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сойз"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "paintbrush; bags", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "багс"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee alzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "béʼézhóóʼ (hairbrush)"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "clothes brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ééʼ bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "paintbrush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee adleeshí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "shoe brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ké bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fırça", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "boros", "sense": "implement", "word": "برس"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "painting", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šot", "sense": "implement", "word": "شت"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ferče", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "note": "for brushing hair", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Barscht"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pędzel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for hair or cleanliness", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "(paint-) pensulă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kistʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кисть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кист"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "кичица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četka"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kist"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kičica"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pinzeḍḍu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefka"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetec"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetka"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krtača"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čopič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sedera"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "burashi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "brashi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "borste"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pensel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "sipilyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinsel"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čütka", "sense": "implement", "word": "чӯтка"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kuñce", "sense": "implement", "word": "కుంచె"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprɛɛng", "sense": "implement", "word": "แปรง"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "phag 'do", "sense": "implement", "word": "ཕག་འདོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "implement", "word": "çotga"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ščítka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щі́тка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pénzelʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пе́нзель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "برش"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "implement", "word": "choʻtka"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "bàn chải"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "cọ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "kef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "svipül"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "paint", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "pensit"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "wire", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "dratakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "frotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "glimükamakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "shoe", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "jukikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lavädakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lekluinakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "leröbakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "miotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "tooth", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "tutikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "veluvakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "hair", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "heremikef"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐ", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "笔"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "kistocka"}, {"alt": "ふで", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fude", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "筆"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "but", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "붓"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pil", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "필"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fi", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "ᡶᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "biir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "бийр"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠪᠢᠷ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "bút lông"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bascullo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"alt": "さっし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasshi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "topics": ["technical", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četkane", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "четкане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "raspallar"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "harjaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brossage"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsisma", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βούρτσισμα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "havrashá", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הברשה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "kefélés"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashigake", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "ブラシがけ"}, {"alt": "みがき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "migaki", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "磨き"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "czesanie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "szczotkowanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "escovamento"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovadela"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pincelada"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "periat"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sguabadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "četkanje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillado"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gǎstalak", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гъсталак"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "struikgewas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pöheikkö"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pensaikko"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pusikko"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matogueira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bouza"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fananco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "touceira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bramal"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mufedo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "guelmo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Busch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gebüsch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gestrüpp"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thamnótopos", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "θαμνότοπος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lóchmi", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "λόχμη"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heuheu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kust", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kustárnik", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куста́рник"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "žbun"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "žbunje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "matorral"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["gender-neutral"], "word": "kosketus"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "antagonistic", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "word": "hankaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accrochage"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "incontro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "scontro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encontro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stolknovenije", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "столкновение"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "roce"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encuentro"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opaška", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "опашка"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "pörröhäntä"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Lunte"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Standarte"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ourá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ουρά"}, {"alt": "お", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "o", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "尾"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kita"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trubá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "труба́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "vispilä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "tarash"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "choʻtkalash"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers"], "word": "brush"}

brush/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Hair", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "air-brush"}, {"word": "air brush"}, {"word": "airbrush"}, {"word": "antelope brush"}, {"word": "as daft as a brush"}, {"word": "badgerbrush"}, {"word": "bath-brush"}, {"word": "beebrush"}, {"word": "bitterbrush"}, {"word": "bog brush"}, {"word": "bottle brush"}, {"word": "bottlebrush"}, {"word": "bristle brush"}, {"word": "broad brush"}, {"word": "broad-brush"}, {"word": "brushability"}, {"word": "brush away"}, {"word": "brushbar"}, {"word": "brush blade"}, {"word": "brush border"}, {"word": "brush bow"}, {"word": "brush cuckoo"}, {"word": "brush cut"}, {"word": "brushcutter"}, {"word": "brush-down"}, {"word": "brush fence"}, {"word": "brushfinch"}, {"word": "brushfire"}, {"word": "brush fire"}, {"word": "brush-fire"}, {"word": "brush-footed butterfly"}, {"word": "brushful"}, {"word": "brush-furred mouse"}, {"word": "brush hook"}, {"word": "brushland"}, {"word": "brushless"}, {"word": "brushlike"}, {"word": "brushmaker"}, {"word": "brushmaking"}, {"word": "brush-making"}, {"word": "brushman"}, {"word": "brushmark"}, {"word": "brush one's teeth"}, {"word": "brush past"}, {"word": "brush-pen"}, {"word": "brush pen"}, {"word": "brushproof"}, {"word": "brush rabbit"}, {"word": "brush something under the rug"}, {"word": "brushstroke"}, {"word": "brushtail"}, {"word": "brush-tailed"}, {"word": "brush-tailed penguin"}, {"word": "brush-tailed phascogale"}, {"word": "brush-tailed possum"}, {"word": "brush talk"}, {"word": "brush truck"}, {"word": "brush-turkey"}, {"word": "brush turkey"}, {"word": "brush up"}, {"word": "brush-up"}, {"word": "brush up to"}, {"word": "brush warbler"}, {"word": "brushware"}, {"word": "brushwheel"}, {"word": "brush wheel"}, {"word": "brushwise"}, {"word": "brush wolf"}, {"word": "brushwood"}, {"word": "brushwork"}, {"word": "brushy"}, {"word": "buckbrush"}, {"word": "butt-brush effect"}, {"word": "camel-hair brush"}, {"word": "clothes-brush"}, {"word": "clothesbrush"}, {"word": "clothes brush"}, {"word": "cobweb brush"}, {"word": "comb-brush"}, {"word": "coyote brush"}, {"word": "cryobrush"}, {"word": "cytobrush"}, {"word": "daft as a brush"}, {"word": "dandy brush"}, {"word": "drybrush"}, {"word": "dustbrush"}, {"word": "dustpan and brush"}, {"word": "flesh brush"}, {"word": "give someone the brush-off"}, {"word": "hair-brush"}, {"word": "hairbrush"}, {"word": "hatbrush"}, {"word": "horsebrush"}, {"word": "inkbrush"}, {"word": "kabuki brush"}, {"word": "lampbrush"}, {"word": "lens brush"}, {"word": "live over the brush"}, {"word": "mad as a brush"}, {"word": "microbrush"}, {"word": "mushroom brush"}, {"word": "nailbrush"}, {"word": "paintbrush"}, {"word": "paint with a broad brush"}, {"word": "paint with a wide brush"}, {"word": "paint with the same brush"}, {"word": "pot scrubber brush"}, {"word": "rabbitbrush"}, {"word": "red brush"}, {"word": "sagebrush"}, {"word": "sage brush"}, {"word": "scouring brush"}, {"word": "scratchbrush"}, {"word": "scrub brush"}, {"word": "scrubbing brush"}, {"word": "shave brush"}, {"word": "shaving brush"}, {"word": "shoe brush"}, {"word": "slicker brush"}, {"word": "snowbrush"}, {"word": "sponge brush"}, {"word": "spool brush"}, {"word": "spoolie brush"}, {"word": "tarbrush"}, {"word": "tar-brush"}, {"word": "tar with the same brush"}, {"word": "toilet brush"}, {"word": "toothbrush"}, {"word": "touch of the tar brush"}, {"word": "underbrush"}, {"word": "wire brush"}, {"word": "wire-brush"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "brusshe"}, "expansion": "Middle English brusshe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "broisse"}, "expansion": "Old French broisse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "brosse"}, "expansion": "French brosse", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "brustia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin brustia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "bursti"}, "expansion": "Frankish bursti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "burstiz", "t": "bristle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic burstiz (“bristle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "bruscia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin bruscia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "bruskaz", "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰrusgo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European bʰrusgo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin brustia, from Frankish bursti, from Proto-Germanic burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin bruscia, from Proto-Germanic bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European bʰrusgo-.", "forms": [{"form": "brushes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "brush (countable and uncountable, plural brushes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair."], "links": [["implement", "implement"], ["bristle", "bristle"], ["filaments", "filament"], ["clean", "clean"], ["paint", "paint"], ["hair", "hair"]], "senseid": ["en:implement"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[26, 31]], "text": "She gave her hair a quick brush.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[48, 53]], "ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 92:", "text": "as leaves\nDo on the oak, have with one winter's brush\nFell from their boughs", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of brushing something."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A piece of conductive material, usually carbon, serving to maintain electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts of a machine."], "links": [["conductive", "conductive"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[82, 87]], "ref": "2001, Oliver Sacks, Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood:", "text": "If there was a sharp point nearby, electricity would stream from it in a luminous brush, a little corposant, and one could blow out candles with the outstreaming “electric wind,” or even get this to turn a little rotor on its pivot.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A brush-like electrical discharge of sparks."], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["spark", "spark"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "corposant"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1906, Jack London, Before Adam, chapter 12", "text": "We broke away toward the north, the tribe howling on our track. Across the open spaces we gained, and in the brush they caught up with us, and more than once it was nip and tuck."}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[159, 164]], "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "links": [["vegetation", "vegetation"], ["shrubland", "shrubland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "senseid": ["en:wild vegetation"], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "brush with death", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[11, 18]], "text": "He has had brushes with communism from time to time.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[94, 99]], "ref": "2013 September 13, Russell Brand, “Russell Brand and the GQ awards: 'It's amazing how absurd it seems'”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The usual visual grammar was in place – a carpet in the street, people in paddocks awaiting a brush with something glamorous, blokes with earpieces, birds in frocks of colliding colours that if sighted in nature would indicate the presence of poison.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[171, 176]], "ref": "2025 April 21, Peter Stanford, “Pope Francis obituary”, in The Guardian:", "text": "He fell seriously ill at 21 with pneumonia and doctors feared for his life. Three cysts were found on his right lung and part of it was removed in a brutal operation. The brush with death strengthened his determination to become a priest and he entered a Jesuit seminary soon afterwards.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[364, 369]], "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The furry tail of an animal, especially of a fox."], "links": [["furry", "furry"], ["tail", "tail"], ["fox", "fox"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Zoology"], "glosses": ["A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "links": [["zoology", "zoology"], ["tuft", "tuft"], ["hair", "hair"], ["mandible", "mandible"]], "raw_glosses": ["(zoology) A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1860, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage (originally published in Cornhill Magazine\nMark and Lord Lufton had been boys together, and his lordship knew that Mark in his heart would enjoy a brush across the country quite as well as he himself."}], "glosses": ["A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "tags": ["archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["drums", "drum"], ["cymbals", "cymbals"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[104, 109]], "ref": "2007, Lee Lanier, Maya Professional Tips and Techniques, page 12:", "text": "Your bitmap image appears along the painted stroke. If you'd like to permanently create a custom sprite brush, it's fairly easy to adapt an existing MEL file[…].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"], ["tool", "tool"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[12, 19]], "text": "to download brushes for Photoshop", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Video games"], "glosses": ["In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["convex", "convex"], ["polyhedron", "polyhedron"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games) In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "en:Poker"], "glosses": ["The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "links": [["poker", "poker"], ["floorperson", "floorperson"], ["casino", "casino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(poker, slang) The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"], "topics": ["card-games", "poker"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns", "Wisconsin English"], "glosses": ["Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "links": [["bough", "bough"], ["balsam", "balsam"], ["wreath", "wreath"]], "qualifier": "North Wisconsin", "raw_glosses": ["(North Wisconsin, uncountable) Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brŭsh", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹʌʃ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "brĕsh", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹɛʃ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "En-us-brush.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg/En-us-brush.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "borsel"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "kwas"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furçë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furšāh", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "فُرْشَاة"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "firša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فرشة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فُرْشة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xozanak", "sense": "implement", "word": "խոզանակ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "vrjin", "sense": "implement", "word": "վրձին"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tuli", "sense": "implement", "word": "তুলি"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "buruz", "sense": "implement", "word": "বুৰুজ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bras", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্ৰাচ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "čōtqā", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܟ̰ܘܿܬܩܵܐ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "şotka"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bembsl"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "шчо́тка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "péndzalʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пэ́ндзаль"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্রাশ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "broust"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čétka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "че́тка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "wakhmangbhi:", "sense": "implement", "word": "ဝက်မှင်ဘီး"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "note": "for painting", "roman": "cut", "sense": "implement", "word": "စုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "raspall"}, {"code": "dtp", "lang": "Central Dusun", "sense": "implement", "word": "burus"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"alt": "caat³⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuāzi", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuā", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "štětec"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "štětka"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kartáč"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) verfborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(hair-) haarborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(tooth-) tandenborstel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "implement", "word": "broso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "implement", "word": "hari"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "pintsel"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bust"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "sivellin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brosse"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brus"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brusa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "piaxá"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯagrisi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ჯაგრისი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "punǯi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ფუნჯი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇alami", "sense": "implement", "word": "ყალამი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "(paint-) Pinsel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsa", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "βούρτσα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pinélo", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "πινέλο"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "implement", "word": "børsti"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mivréshet", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִבְרֶשֶׁת"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ब्रश"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "buruś", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "बुरुश"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "broom", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhāṛū", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "झाड़ू"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefe"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "seprű"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ecset"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "roman": "paint-", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pensill m bursti (hair-)"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hárbursti m tannbursti (tooth-)"}, {"code": "io", "english": "painting", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinselo"}, {"code": "io", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "brosilo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "implement", "word": "sikat"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "šotka"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spazzola"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pennello"}, {"alt": "ブラシ, burashi, はけ, hake, さっし, sasshi", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"alt": "はけ", "code": "ja", "english": "painting", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hake", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷毛"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qylşaq", "sense": "implement", "word": "қылшақ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "saothĕəʼnii", "sense": "implement", "word": "សោធនី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sol", "sense": "implement", "word": "솔"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beureosi", "sense": "implement", "word": "브러시"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firçe", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچە"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "firçe"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "havlêk"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rînek"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şcetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "implement", "word": "furcha"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຍ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຽ"}, {"code": "ltg", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "suseklis"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) tepeklis"}, {"code": "la", "english": "painting", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pēnicillum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suka"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ota"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "šepetys"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teptukas"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Biischt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "implement", "word": "berus"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "braṣŭ", "sense": "implement", "word": "ബ്രഷ്"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sojz", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сойз"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "paintbrush; bags", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "багс"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee alzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "béʼézhóóʼ (hairbrush)"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "clothes brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ééʼ bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "paintbrush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee adleeshí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "shoe brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ké bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fırça", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "boros", "sense": "implement", "word": "برس"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "painting", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šot", "sense": "implement", "word": "شت"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ferče", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "note": "for brushing hair", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Barscht"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pędzel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for hair or cleanliness", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "(paint-) pensulă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kistʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кисть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кист"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "кичица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četka"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kist"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kičica"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pinzeḍḍu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefka"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetec"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetka"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krtača"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čopič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sedera"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "burashi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "brashi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "borste"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pensel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "sipilyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinsel"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čütka", "sense": "implement", "word": "чӯтка"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kuñce", "sense": "implement", "word": "కుంచె"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprɛɛng", "sense": "implement", "word": "แปรง"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "phag 'do", "sense": "implement", "word": "ཕག་འདོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "implement", "word": "çotga"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ščítka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щі́тка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pénzelʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пе́нзель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "برش"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "implement", "word": "choʻtka"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "bàn chải"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "cọ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "kef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "svipül"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "paint", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "pensit"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "wire", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "dratakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "frotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "glimükamakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "shoe", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "jukikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lavädakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lekluinakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "leröbakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "miotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "tooth", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "tutikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "veluvakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "hair", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "heremikef"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐ", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "笔"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "kistocka"}, {"alt": "ふで", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fude", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "筆"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "but", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "붓"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pil", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "필"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fi", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "ᡶᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "biir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "бийр"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠪᠢᠷ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "bút lông"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bascullo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"alt": "さっし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasshi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "topics": ["technical", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četkane", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "четкане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "raspallar"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "harjaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brossage"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsisma", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βούρτσισμα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "havrashá", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הברשה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "kefélés"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashigake", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "ブラシがけ"}, {"alt": "みがき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "migaki", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "磨き"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "czesanie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "szczotkowanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "escovamento"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovadela"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pincelada"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "periat"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sguabadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "četkanje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillado"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gǎstalak", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гъсталак"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "struikgewas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pöheikkö"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pensaikko"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pusikko"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matogueira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bouza"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fananco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "touceira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bramal"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mufedo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "guelmo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Busch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gebüsch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gestrüpp"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thamnótopos", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "θαμνότοπος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lóchmi", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "λόχμη"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heuheu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kust", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kustárnik", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куста́рник"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "žbun"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "žbunje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "matorral"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["gender-neutral"], "word": "kosketus"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "antagonistic", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "word": "hankaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accrochage"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "incontro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "scontro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encontro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stolknovenije", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "столкновение"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "roce"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encuentro"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opaška", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "опашка"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "pörröhäntä"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Lunte"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Standarte"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ourá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ουρά"}, {"alt": "お", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "o", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "尾"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kita"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trubá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "труба́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "vispilä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "tarash"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "choʻtkalash"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers"], "word": "brush"}

brush (noun) brush/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Hair", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "air-brush"}, {"word": "air brush"}, {"word": "airbrush"}, {"word": "antelope brush"}, {"word": "as daft as a brush"}, {"word": "badgerbrush"}, {"word": "bath-brush"}, {"word": "beebrush"}, {"word": "bitterbrush"}, {"word": "bog brush"}, {"word": "bottle brush"}, {"word": "bottlebrush"}, {"word": "bristle brush"}, {"word": "broad brush"}, {"word": "broad-brush"}, {"word": "brushability"}, {"word": "brush away"}, {"word": "brushbar"}, {"word": "brush blade"}, {"word": "brush border"}, {"word": "brush bow"}, {"word": "brush cuckoo"}, {"word": "brush cut"}, {"word": "brushcutter"}, {"word": "brush-down"}, {"word": "brush fence"}, {"word": "brushfinch"}, {"word": "brushfire"}, {"word": "brush fire"}, {"word": "brush-fire"}, {"word": "brush-footed butterfly"}, {"word": "brushful"}, {"word": "brush-furred mouse"}, {"word": "brush hook"}, {"word": "brushland"}, {"word": "brushless"}, {"word": "brushlike"}, {"word": "brushmaker"}, {"word": "brushmaking"}, {"word": "brush-making"}, {"word": "brushman"}, {"word": "brushmark"}, {"word": "brush one's teeth"}, {"word": "brush past"}, {"word": "brush-pen"}, {"word": "brush pen"}, {"word": "brushproof"}, {"word": "brush rabbit"}, {"word": "brush something under the rug"}, {"word": "brushstroke"}, {"word": "brushtail"}, {"word": "brush-tailed"}, {"word": "brush-tailed penguin"}, {"word": "brush-tailed phascogale"}, {"word": "brush-tailed possum"}, {"word": "brush talk"}, {"word": "brush truck"}, {"word": "brush-turkey"}, {"word": "brush turkey"}, {"word": "brush up"}, {"word": "brush-up"}, {"word": "brush up to"}, {"word": "brush warbler"}, {"word": "brushware"}, {"word": "brushwheel"}, {"word": "brush wheel"}, {"word": "brushwise"}, {"word": "brush wolf"}, {"word": "brushwood"}, {"word": "brushwork"}, {"word": "brushy"}, {"word": "buckbrush"}, {"word": "butt-brush effect"}, {"word": "camel-hair brush"}, {"word": "clothes-brush"}, {"word": "clothesbrush"}, {"word": "clothes brush"}, {"word": "cobweb brush"}, {"word": "comb-brush"}, {"word": "coyote brush"}, {"word": "cryobrush"}, {"word": "cytobrush"}, {"word": "daft as a brush"}, {"word": "dandy brush"}, {"word": "drybrush"}, {"word": "dustbrush"}, {"word": "dustpan and brush"}, {"word": "flesh brush"}, {"word": "give someone the brush-off"}, {"word": "hair-brush"}, {"word": "hairbrush"}, {"word": "hatbrush"}, {"word": "horsebrush"}, {"word": "inkbrush"}, {"word": "kabuki brush"}, {"word": "lampbrush"}, {"word": "lens brush"}, {"word": "live over the brush"}, {"word": "mad as a brush"}, {"word": "microbrush"}, {"word": "mushroom brush"}, {"word": "nailbrush"}, {"word": "paintbrush"}, {"word": "paint with a broad brush"}, {"word": "paint with a wide brush"}, {"word": "paint with the same brush"}, {"word": "pot scrubber brush"}, {"word": "rabbitbrush"}, {"word": "red brush"}, {"word": "sagebrush"}, {"word": "sage brush"}, {"word": "scouring brush"}, {"word": "scratchbrush"}, {"word": "scrub brush"}, {"word": "scrubbing brush"}, {"word": "shave brush"}, {"word": "shaving brush"}, {"word": "shoe brush"}, {"word": "slicker brush"}, {"word": "snowbrush"}, {"word": "sponge brush"}, {"word": "spool brush"}, {"word": "spoolie brush"}, {"word": "tarbrush"}, {"word": "tar-brush"}, {"word": "tar with the same brush"}, {"word": "toilet brush"}, {"word": "toothbrush"}, {"word": "touch of the tar brush"}, {"word": "underbrush"}, {"word": "wire brush"}, {"word": "wire-brush"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "brusshe"}, "expansion": "Middle English brusshe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "broisse"}, "expansion": "Old French broisse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "brosse"}, "expansion": "French brosse", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*brustia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*bursti"}, "expansion": "Frankish *bursti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burstiz", "t": "bristle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bruscia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bruskaz", "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrusgo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.", "forms": [{"form": "brushes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "brush (countable and uncountable, plural brushes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair."], "links": [["implement", "implement"], ["bristle", "bristle"], ["filaments", "filament"], ["clean", "clean"], ["paint", "paint"], ["hair", "hair"]], "senseid": ["en:implement"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[26, 31]], "text": "She gave her hair a quick brush.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[48, 53]], "ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 92:", "text": "as leaves\nDo on the oak, have with one winter's brush\nFell from their boughs", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of brushing something."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A piece of conductive material, usually carbon, serving to maintain electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts of a machine."], "links": [["conductive", "conductive"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[82, 87]], "ref": "2001, Oliver Sacks, Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood:", "text": "If there was a sharp point nearby, electricity would stream from it in a luminous brush, a little corposant, and one could blow out candles with the outstreaming “electric wind,” or even get this to turn a little rotor on its pivot.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A brush-like electrical discharge of sparks."], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["spark", "spark"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "corposant"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1906, Jack London, Before Adam, chapter 12", "text": "We broke away toward the north, the tribe howling on our track. Across the open spaces we gained, and in the brush they caught up with us, and more than once it was nip and tuck."}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[159, 164]], "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "links": [["vegetation", "vegetation"], ["shrubland", "shrubland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "senseid": ["en:wild vegetation"], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "brush with death", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[11, 18]], "text": "He has had brushes with communism from time to time.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[94, 99]], "ref": "2013 September 13, Russell Brand, “Russell Brand and the GQ awards: 'It's amazing how absurd it seems'”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The usual visual grammar was in place – a carpet in the street, people in paddocks awaiting a brush with something glamorous, blokes with earpieces, birds in frocks of colliding colours that if sighted in nature would indicate the presence of poison.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[171, 176]], "ref": "2025 April 21, Peter Stanford, “Pope Francis obituary”, in The Guardian:", "text": "He fell seriously ill at 21 with pneumonia and doctors feared for his life. Three cysts were found on his right lung and part of it was removed in a brutal operation. The brush with death strengthened his determination to become a priest and he entered a Jesuit seminary soon afterwards.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[364, 369]], "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The furry tail of an animal, especially of a fox."], "links": [["furry", "furry"], ["tail", "tail"], ["fox", "fox"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Zoology"], "glosses": ["A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "links": [["zoology", "zoology"], ["tuft", "tuft"], ["hair", "hair"], ["mandible", "mandible"]], "raw_glosses": ["(zoology) A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1860, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage (originally published in Cornhill Magazine\nMark and Lord Lufton had been boys together, and his lordship knew that Mark in his heart would enjoy a brush across the country quite as well as he himself."}], "glosses": ["A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "tags": ["archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["drums", "drum"], ["cymbals", "cymbals"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[104, 109]], "ref": "2007, Lee Lanier, Maya Professional Tips and Techniques, page 12:", "text": "Your bitmap image appears along the painted stroke. If you'd like to permanently create a custom sprite brush, it's fairly easy to adapt an existing MEL file[…].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"], ["tool", "tool"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[12, 19]], "text": "to download brushes for Photoshop", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Video games"], "glosses": ["In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["convex", "convex"], ["polyhedron", "polyhedron"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games) In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "en:Poker"], "glosses": ["The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "links": [["poker", "poker"], ["floorperson", "floorperson"], ["casino", "casino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(poker, slang) The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"], "topics": ["card-games", "poker"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns", "Wisconsin English"], "glosses": ["Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "links": [["bough", "bough"], ["balsam", "balsam"], ["wreath", "wreath"]], "qualifier": "North Wisconsin", "raw_glosses": ["(North Wisconsin, uncountable) Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brŭsh", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹʌʃ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "brĕsh", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹɛʃ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "En-us-brush.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg/En-us-brush.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "borsel"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "kwas"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furçë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furšāh", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "فُرْشَاة"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "firša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فرشة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فُرْشة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xozanak", "sense": "implement", "word": "խոզանակ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "vrjin", "sense": "implement", "word": "վրձին"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tuli", "sense": "implement", "word": "তুলি"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "buruz", "sense": "implement", "word": "বুৰুজ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bras", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্ৰাচ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "čōtqā", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܟ̰ܘܿܬܩܵܐ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "şotka"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bembsl"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "шчо́тка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "péndzalʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пэ́ндзаль"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্রাশ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "broust"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čétka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "че́тка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "wakhmangbhi:", "sense": "implement", "word": "ဝက်မှင်ဘီး"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "note": "for painting", "roman": "cut", "sense": "implement", "word": "စုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "raspall"}, {"code": "dtp", "lang": "Central Dusun", "sense": "implement", "word": "burus"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"alt": "caat³⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuāzi", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuā", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "štětec"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "štětka"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kartáč"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) verfborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(hair-) haarborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(tooth-) tandenborstel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "implement", "word": "broso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "implement", "word": "hari"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "pintsel"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bust"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "sivellin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brosse"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brus"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brusa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "piaxá"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯagrisi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ჯაგრისი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "punǯi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ფუნჯი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇alami", "sense": "implement", "word": "ყალამი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "(paint-) Pinsel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsa", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "βούρτσα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pinélo", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "πινέλο"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "implement", "word": "børsti"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mivréshet", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִבְרֶשֶׁת"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ब्रश"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "buruś", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "बुरुश"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "broom", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhāṛū", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "झाड़ू"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefe"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "seprű"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ecset"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "roman": "paint-", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pensill m bursti (hair-)"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hárbursti m tannbursti (tooth-)"}, {"code": "io", "english": "painting", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinselo"}, {"code": "io", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "brosilo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "implement", "word": "sikat"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "šotka"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spazzola"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pennello"}, {"alt": "ブラシ, burashi, はけ, hake, さっし, sasshi", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"alt": "はけ", "code": "ja", "english": "painting", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hake", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷毛"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qylşaq", "sense": "implement", "word": "қылшақ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "saothĕəʼnii", "sense": "implement", "word": "សោធនី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sol", "sense": "implement", "word": "솔"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beureosi", "sense": "implement", "word": "브러시"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firçe", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچە"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "firçe"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "havlêk"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rînek"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şcetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "implement", "word": "furcha"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຍ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຽ"}, {"code": "ltg", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "suseklis"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) tepeklis"}, {"code": "la", "english": "painting", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pēnicillum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suka"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ota"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "šepetys"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teptukas"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Biischt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "implement", "word": "berus"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "braṣŭ", "sense": "implement", "word": "ബ്രഷ്"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sojz", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сойз"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "paintbrush; bags", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "багс"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee alzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "béʼézhóóʼ (hairbrush)"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "clothes brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ééʼ bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "paintbrush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee adleeshí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "shoe brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ké bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fırça", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "boros", "sense": "implement", "word": "برس"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "painting", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šot", "sense": "implement", "word": "شت"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ferče", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "note": "for brushing hair", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Barscht"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pędzel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for hair or cleanliness", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "(paint-) pensulă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kistʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кисть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кист"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "кичица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četka"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kist"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kičica"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pinzeḍḍu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefka"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetec"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetka"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krtača"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čopič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sedera"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "burashi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "brashi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "borste"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pensel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "sipilyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinsel"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čütka", "sense": "implement", "word": "чӯтка"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kuñce", "sense": "implement", "word": "కుంచె"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprɛɛng", "sense": "implement", "word": "แปรง"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "phag 'do", "sense": "implement", "word": "ཕག་འདོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "implement", "word": "çotga"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ščítka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щі́тка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pénzelʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пе́нзель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "برش"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "implement", "word": "choʻtka"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "bàn chải"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "cọ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "kef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "svipül"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "paint", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "pensit"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "wire", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "dratakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "frotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "glimükamakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "shoe", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "jukikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lavädakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lekluinakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "leröbakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "miotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "tooth", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "tutikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "veluvakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "hair", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "heremikef"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐ", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "笔"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "kistocka"}, {"alt": "ふで", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fude", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "筆"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "but", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "붓"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pil", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "필"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fi", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "ᡶᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "biir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "бийр"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠪᠢᠷ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "bút lông"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bascullo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"alt": "さっし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasshi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "topics": ["technical", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četkane", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "четкане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "raspallar"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "harjaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brossage"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsisma", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βούρτσισμα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "havrashá", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הברשה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "kefélés"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashigake", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "ブラシがけ"}, {"alt": "みがき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "migaki", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "磨き"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "czesanie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "szczotkowanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "escovamento"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovadela"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pincelada"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "periat"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sguabadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "četkanje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillado"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gǎstalak", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гъсталак"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "struikgewas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pöheikkö"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pensaikko"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pusikko"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matogueira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bouza"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fananco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "touceira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bramal"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mufedo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "guelmo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Busch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gebüsch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gestrüpp"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thamnótopos", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "θαμνότοπος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lóchmi", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "λόχμη"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heuheu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kust", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kustárnik", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куста́рник"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "žbun"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "žbunje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "matorral"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["gender-neutral"], "word": "kosketus"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "antagonistic", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "word": "hankaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accrochage"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "incontro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "scontro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encontro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stolknovenije", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "столкновение"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "roce"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encuentro"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opaška", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "опашка"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "pörröhäntä"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Lunte"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Standarte"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ourá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ουρά"}, {"alt": "お", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "o", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "尾"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kita"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trubá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "труба́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "vispilä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "tarash"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "choʻtkalash"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers"], "word": "brush"}

brush/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Gulf-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Hair", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "air-brush"}, {"word": "air brush"}, {"word": "airbrush"}, {"word": "antelope brush"}, {"word": "as daft as a brush"}, {"word": "badgerbrush"}, {"word": "bath-brush"}, {"word": "beebrush"}, {"word": "bitterbrush"}, {"word": "bog brush"}, {"word": "bottle brush"}, {"word": "bottlebrush"}, {"word": "bristle brush"}, {"word": "broad brush"}, {"word": "broad-brush"}, {"word": "brushability"}, {"word": "brush away"}, {"word": "brushbar"}, {"word": "brush blade"}, {"word": "brush border"}, {"word": "brush bow"}, {"word": "brush cuckoo"}, {"word": "brush cut"}, {"word": "brushcutter"}, {"word": "brush-down"}, {"word": "brush fence"}, {"word": "brushfinch"}, {"word": "brushfire"}, {"word": "brush fire"}, {"word": "brush-fire"}, {"word": "brush-footed butterfly"}, {"word": "brushful"}, {"word": "brush-furred mouse"}, {"word": "brush hook"}, {"word": "brushland"}, {"word": "brushless"}, {"word": "brushlike"}, {"word": "brushmaker"}, {"word": "brushmaking"}, {"word": "brush-making"}, {"word": "brushman"}, {"word": "brushmark"}, {"word": "brush one's teeth"}, {"word": "brush past"}, {"word": "brush-pen"}, {"word": "brush pen"}, {"word": "brushproof"}, {"word": "brush rabbit"}, {"word": "brush something under the rug"}, {"word": "brushstroke"}, {"word": "brushtail"}, {"word": "brush-tailed"}, {"word": "brush-tailed penguin"}, {"word": "brush-tailed phascogale"}, {"word": "brush-tailed possum"}, {"word": "brush talk"}, {"word": "brush truck"}, {"word": "brush-turkey"}, {"word": "brush turkey"}, {"word": "brush up"}, {"word": "brush-up"}, {"word": "brush up to"}, {"word": "brush warbler"}, {"word": "brushware"}, {"word": "brushwheel"}, {"word": "brush wheel"}, {"word": "brushwise"}, {"word": "brush wolf"}, {"word": "brushwood"}, {"word": "brushwork"}, {"word": "brushy"}, {"word": "buckbrush"}, {"word": "butt-brush effect"}, {"word": "camel-hair brush"}, {"word": "clothes-brush"}, {"word": "clothesbrush"}, {"word": "clothes brush"}, {"word": "cobweb brush"}, {"word": "comb-brush"}, {"word": "coyote brush"}, {"word": "cryobrush"}, {"word": "cytobrush"}, {"word": "daft as a brush"}, {"word": "dandy brush"}, {"word": "drybrush"}, {"word": "dustbrush"}, {"word": "dustpan and brush"}, {"word": "flesh brush"}, {"word": "give someone the brush-off"}, {"word": "hair-brush"}, {"word": "hairbrush"}, {"word": "hatbrush"}, {"word": "horsebrush"}, {"word": "inkbrush"}, {"word": "kabuki brush"}, {"word": "lampbrush"}, {"word": "lens brush"}, {"word": "live over the brush"}, {"word": "mad as a brush"}, {"word": "microbrush"}, {"word": "mushroom brush"}, {"word": "nailbrush"}, {"word": "paintbrush"}, {"word": "paint with a broad brush"}, {"word": "paint with a wide brush"}, {"word": "paint with the same brush"}, {"word": "pot scrubber brush"}, {"word": "rabbitbrush"}, {"word": "red brush"}, {"word": "sagebrush"}, {"word": "sage brush"}, {"word": "scouring brush"}, {"word": "scratchbrush"}, {"word": "scrub brush"}, {"word": "scrubbing brush"}, {"word": "shave brush"}, {"word": "shaving brush"}, {"word": "shoe brush"}, {"word": "slicker brush"}, {"word": "snowbrush"}, {"word": "sponge brush"}, {"word": "spool brush"}, {"word": "spoolie brush"}, {"word": "tarbrush"}, {"word": "tar-brush"}, {"word": "tar with the same brush"}, {"word": "toilet brush"}, {"word": "toothbrush"}, {"word": "touch of the tar brush"}, {"word": "underbrush"}, {"word": "wire brush"}, {"word": "wire-brush"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "brusshe"}, "expansion": "Middle English brusshe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "broisse"}, "expansion": "Old French broisse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "brosse"}, "expansion": "French brosse", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "brustia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin brustia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "bursti"}, "expansion": "Frankish bursti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "burstiz", "t": "bristle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic burstiz (“bristle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "bruscia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin bruscia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "bruskaz", "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰrusgo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European bʰrusgo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin brustia, from Frankish bursti, from Proto-Germanic burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin bruscia, from Proto-Germanic bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European bʰrusgo-.", "forms": [{"form": "brushes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "brush (countable and uncountable, plural brushes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair."], "links": [["implement", "implement"], ["bristle", "bristle"], ["filaments", "filament"], ["clean", "clean"], ["paint", "paint"], ["hair", "hair"]], "senseid": ["en:implement"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[26, 31]], "text": "She gave her hair a quick brush.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[48, 53]], "ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 92:", "text": "as leaves\nDo on the oak, have with one winter's brush\nFell from their boughs", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of brushing something."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A piece of conductive material, usually carbon, serving to maintain electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts of a machine."], "links": [["conductive", "conductive"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[82, 87]], "ref": "2001, Oliver Sacks, Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood:", "text": "If there was a sharp point nearby, electricity would stream from it in a luminous brush, a little corposant, and one could blow out candles with the outstreaming “electric wind,” or even get this to turn a little rotor on its pivot.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A brush-like electrical discharge of sparks."], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["spark", "spark"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "corposant"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1906, Jack London, Before Adam, chapter 12", "text": "We broke away toward the north, the tribe howling on our track. Across the open spaces we gained, and in the brush they caught up with us, and more than once it was nip and tuck."}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[159, 164]], "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "links": [["vegetation", "vegetation"], ["shrubland", "shrubland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "senseid": ["en:wild vegetation"], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "brush with death", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[11, 18]], "text": "He has had brushes with communism from time to time.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[94, 99]], "ref": "2013 September 13, Russell Brand, “Russell Brand and the GQ awards: 'It's amazing how absurd it seems'”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The usual visual grammar was in place – a carpet in the street, people in paddocks awaiting a brush with something glamorous, blokes with earpieces, birds in frocks of colliding colours that if sighted in nature would indicate the presence of poison.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[171, 176]], "ref": "2025 April 21, Peter Stanford, “Pope Francis obituary”, in The Guardian:", "text": "He fell seriously ill at 21 with pneumonia and doctors feared for his life. Three cysts were found on his right lung and part of it was removed in a brutal operation. The brush with death strengthened his determination to become a priest and he entered a Jesuit seminary soon afterwards.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[364, 369]], "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The furry tail of an animal, especially of a fox."], "links": [["furry", "furry"], ["tail", "tail"], ["fox", "fox"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Zoology"], "glosses": ["A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "links": [["zoology", "zoology"], ["tuft", "tuft"], ["hair", "hair"], ["mandible", "mandible"]], "raw_glosses": ["(zoology) A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1860, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage (originally published in Cornhill Magazine\nMark and Lord Lufton had been boys together, and his lordship knew that Mark in his heart would enjoy a brush across the country quite as well as he himself."}], "glosses": ["A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "tags": ["archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["drums", "drum"], ["cymbals", "cymbals"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[104, 109]], "ref": "2007, Lee Lanier, Maya Professional Tips and Techniques, page 12:", "text": "Your bitmap image appears along the painted stroke. If you'd like to permanently create a custom sprite brush, it's fairly easy to adapt an existing MEL file[…].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"], ["tool", "tool"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[12, 19]], "text": "to download brushes for Photoshop", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Video games"], "glosses": ["In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["convex", "convex"], ["polyhedron", "polyhedron"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games) In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "en:Poker"], "glosses": ["The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "links": [["poker", "poker"], ["floorperson", "floorperson"], ["casino", "casino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(poker, slang) The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"], "topics": ["card-games", "poker"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns", "Wisconsin English"], "glosses": ["Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "links": [["bough", "bough"], ["balsam", "balsam"], ["wreath", "wreath"]], "qualifier": "North Wisconsin", "raw_glosses": ["(North Wisconsin, uncountable) Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brŭsh", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹʌʃ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "brĕsh", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹɛʃ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "En-us-brush.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg/En-us-brush.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "borsel"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "kwas"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furçë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furšāh", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "فُرْشَاة"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "firša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فرشة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فُرْشة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xozanak", "sense": "implement", "word": "խոզանակ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "vrjin", "sense": "implement", "word": "վրձին"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tuli", "sense": "implement", "word": "তুলি"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "buruz", "sense": "implement", "word": "বুৰুজ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bras", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্ৰাচ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "čōtqā", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܟ̰ܘܿܬܩܵܐ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "şotka"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bembsl"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "шчо́тка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "péndzalʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пэ́ндзаль"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্রাশ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "broust"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čétka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "че́тка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "wakhmangbhi:", "sense": "implement", "word": "ဝက်မှင်ဘီး"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "note": "for painting", "roman": "cut", "sense": "implement", "word": "စုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "raspall"}, {"code": "dtp", "lang": "Central Dusun", "sense": "implement", "word": "burus"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"alt": "caat³⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuāzi", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuā", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "štětec"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "štětka"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kartáč"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) verfborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(hair-) haarborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(tooth-) tandenborstel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "implement", "word": "broso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "implement", "word": "hari"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "pintsel"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bust"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "sivellin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brosse"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brus"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brusa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "piaxá"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯagrisi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ჯაგრისი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "punǯi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ფუნჯი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇alami", "sense": "implement", "word": "ყალამი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "(paint-) Pinsel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsa", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "βούρτσα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pinélo", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "πινέλο"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "implement", "word": "børsti"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mivréshet", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִבְרֶשֶׁת"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ब्रश"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "buruś", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "बुरुश"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "broom", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhāṛū", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "झाड़ू"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefe"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "seprű"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ecset"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "roman": "paint-", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pensill m bursti (hair-)"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hárbursti m tannbursti (tooth-)"}, {"code": "io", "english": "painting", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinselo"}, {"code": "io", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "brosilo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "implement", "word": "sikat"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "šotka"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spazzola"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pennello"}, {"alt": "ブラシ, burashi, はけ, hake, さっし, sasshi", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"alt": "はけ", "code": "ja", "english": "painting", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hake", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷毛"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qylşaq", "sense": "implement", "word": "қылшақ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "saothĕəʼnii", "sense": "implement", "word": "សោធនី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sol", "sense": "implement", "word": "솔"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beureosi", "sense": "implement", "word": "브러시"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firçe", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچە"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "firçe"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "havlêk"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rînek"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şcetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "implement", "word": "furcha"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຍ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຽ"}, {"code": "ltg", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "suseklis"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) tepeklis"}, {"code": "la", "english": "painting", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pēnicillum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suka"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ota"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "šepetys"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teptukas"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Biischt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "implement", "word": "berus"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "braṣŭ", "sense": "implement", "word": "ബ്രഷ്"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sojz", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сойз"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "paintbrush; bags", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "багс"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee alzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "béʼézhóóʼ (hairbrush)"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "clothes brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ééʼ bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "paintbrush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee adleeshí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "shoe brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ké bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fırça", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "boros", "sense": "implement", "word": "برس"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "painting", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šot", "sense": "implement", "word": "شت"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ferče", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "note": "for brushing hair", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Barscht"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pędzel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for hair or cleanliness", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "(paint-) pensulă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kistʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кисть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кист"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "кичица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četka"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kist"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kičica"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pinzeḍḍu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefka"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetec"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetka"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krtača"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čopič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sedera"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "burashi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "brashi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "borste"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pensel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "sipilyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinsel"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čütka", "sense": "implement", "word": "чӯтка"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kuñce", "sense": "implement", "word": "కుంచె"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprɛɛng", "sense": "implement", "word": "แปรง"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "phag 'do", "sense": "implement", "word": "ཕག་འདོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "implement", "word": "çotga"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ščítka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щі́тка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pénzelʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пе́нзель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "برش"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "implement", "word": "choʻtka"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "bàn chải"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "cọ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "kef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "svipül"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "paint", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "pensit"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "wire", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "dratakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "frotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "glimükamakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "shoe", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "jukikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lavädakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lekluinakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "leröbakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "miotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "tooth", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "tutikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "veluvakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "hair", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "heremikef"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐ", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "笔"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "kistocka"}, {"alt": "ふで", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fude", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "筆"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "but", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "붓"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pil", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "필"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fi", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "ᡶᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "biir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "бийр"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠪᠢᠷ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "bút lông"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bascullo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"alt": "さっし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasshi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "topics": ["technical", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četkane", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "четкане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "raspallar"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "harjaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brossage"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsisma", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βούρτσισμα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "havrashá", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הברשה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "kefélés"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashigake", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "ブラシがけ"}, {"alt": "みがき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "migaki", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "磨き"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "czesanie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "szczotkowanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "escovamento"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovadela"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pincelada"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "periat"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sguabadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "četkanje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillado"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gǎstalak", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гъсталак"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "struikgewas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pöheikkö"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pensaikko"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pusikko"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matogueira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bouza"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fananco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "touceira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bramal"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mufedo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "guelmo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Busch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gebüsch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gestrüpp"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thamnótopos", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "θαμνότοπος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lóchmi", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "λόχμη"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heuheu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kust", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kustárnik", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куста́рник"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "žbun"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "žbunje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "matorral"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["gender-neutral"], "word": "kosketus"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "antagonistic", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "word": "hankaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accrochage"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "incontro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "scontro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encontro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stolknovenije", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "столкновение"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "roce"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encuentro"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opaška", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "опашка"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "pörröhäntä"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Lunte"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Standarte"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ourá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ουρά"}, {"alt": "お", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "o", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "尾"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kita"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trubá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "труба́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "vispilä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "tarash"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "choʻtkalash"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers"], "word": "brush"}

brush (noun) brush/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Gulf-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Hair", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "air-brush"}, {"word": "air brush"}, {"word": "airbrush"}, {"word": "antelope brush"}, {"word": "as daft as a brush"}, {"word": "badgerbrush"}, {"word": "bath-brush"}, {"word": "beebrush"}, {"word": "bitterbrush"}, {"word": "bog brush"}, {"word": "bottle brush"}, {"word": "bottlebrush"}, {"word": "bristle brush"}, {"word": "broad brush"}, {"word": "broad-brush"}, {"word": "brushability"}, {"word": "brush away"}, {"word": "brushbar"}, {"word": "brush blade"}, {"word": "brush border"}, {"word": "brush bow"}, {"word": "brush cuckoo"}, {"word": "brush cut"}, {"word": "brushcutter"}, {"word": "brush-down"}, {"word": "brush fence"}, {"word": "brushfinch"}, {"word": "brushfire"}, {"word": "brush fire"}, {"word": "brush-fire"}, {"word": "brush-footed butterfly"}, {"word": "brushful"}, {"word": "brush-furred mouse"}, {"word": "brush hook"}, {"word": "brushland"}, {"word": "brushless"}, {"word": "brushlike"}, {"word": "brushmaker"}, {"word": "brushmaking"}, {"word": "brush-making"}, {"word": "brushman"}, {"word": "brushmark"}, {"word": "brush one's teeth"}, {"word": "brush past"}, {"word": "brush-pen"}, {"word": "brush pen"}, {"word": "brushproof"}, {"word": "brush rabbit"}, {"word": "brush something under the rug"}, {"word": "brushstroke"}, {"word": "brushtail"}, {"word": "brush-tailed"}, {"word": "brush-tailed penguin"}, {"word": "brush-tailed phascogale"}, {"word": "brush-tailed possum"}, {"word": "brush talk"}, {"word": "brush truck"}, {"word": "brush-turkey"}, {"word": "brush turkey"}, {"word": "brush up"}, {"word": "brush-up"}, {"word": "brush up to"}, {"word": "brush warbler"}, {"word": "brushware"}, {"word": "brushwheel"}, {"word": "brush wheel"}, {"word": "brushwise"}, {"word": "brush wolf"}, {"word": "brushwood"}, {"word": "brushwork"}, {"word": "brushy"}, {"word": "buckbrush"}, {"word": "butt-brush effect"}, {"word": "camel-hair brush"}, {"word": "clothes-brush"}, {"word": "clothesbrush"}, {"word": "clothes brush"}, {"word": "cobweb brush"}, {"word": "comb-brush"}, {"word": "coyote brush"}, {"word": "cryobrush"}, {"word": "cytobrush"}, {"word": "daft as a brush"}, {"word": "dandy brush"}, {"word": "drybrush"}, {"word": "dustbrush"}, {"word": "dustpan and brush"}, {"word": "flesh brush"}, {"word": "give someone the brush-off"}, {"word": "hair-brush"}, {"word": "hairbrush"}, {"word": "hatbrush"}, {"word": "horsebrush"}, {"word": "inkbrush"}, {"word": "kabuki brush"}, {"word": "lampbrush"}, {"word": "lens brush"}, {"word": "live over the brush"}, {"word": "mad as a brush"}, {"word": "microbrush"}, {"word": "mushroom brush"}, {"word": "nailbrush"}, {"word": "paintbrush"}, {"word": "paint with a broad brush"}, {"word": "paint with a wide brush"}, {"word": "paint with the same brush"}, {"word": "pot scrubber brush"}, {"word": "rabbitbrush"}, {"word": "red brush"}, {"word": "sagebrush"}, {"word": "sage brush"}, {"word": "scouring brush"}, {"word": "scratchbrush"}, {"word": "scrub brush"}, {"word": "scrubbing brush"}, {"word": "shave brush"}, {"word": "shaving brush"}, {"word": "shoe brush"}, {"word": "slicker brush"}, {"word": "snowbrush"}, {"word": "sponge brush"}, {"word": "spool brush"}, {"word": "spoolie brush"}, {"word": "tarbrush"}, {"word": "tar-brush"}, {"word": "tar with the same brush"}, {"word": "toilet brush"}, {"word": "toothbrush"}, {"word": "touch of the tar brush"}, {"word": "underbrush"}, {"word": "wire brush"}, {"word": "wire-brush"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "brusshe"}, "expansion": "Middle English brusshe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "broisse"}, "expansion": "Old French broisse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "brosse"}, "expansion": "French brosse", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*brustia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*bursti"}, "expansion": "Frankish *bursti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burstiz", "t": "bristle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bruscia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bruskaz", "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrusgo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.", "forms": [{"form": "brushes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "brush (countable and uncountable, plural brushes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair."], "links": [["implement", "implement"], ["bristle", "bristle"], ["filaments", "filament"], ["clean", "clean"], ["paint", "paint"], ["hair", "hair"]], "senseid": ["en:implement"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[26, 31]], "text": "She gave her hair a quick brush.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[48, 53]], "ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 92:", "text": "as leaves\nDo on the oak, have with one winter's brush\nFell from their boughs", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of brushing something."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A piece of conductive material, usually carbon, serving to maintain electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts of a machine."], "links": [["conductive", "conductive"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[82, 87]], "ref": "2001, Oliver Sacks, Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood:", "text": "If there was a sharp point nearby, electricity would stream from it in a luminous brush, a little corposant, and one could blow out candles with the outstreaming “electric wind,” or even get this to turn a little rotor on its pivot.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A brush-like electrical discharge of sparks."], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["spark", "spark"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "corposant"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1906, Jack London, Before Adam, chapter 12", "text": "We broke away toward the north, the tribe howling on our track. Across the open spaces we gained, and in the brush they caught up with us, and more than once it was nip and tuck."}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[159, 164]], "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "links": [["vegetation", "vegetation"], ["shrubland", "shrubland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "senseid": ["en:wild vegetation"], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "brush with death", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[11, 18]], "text": "He has had brushes with communism from time to time.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[94, 99]], "ref": "2013 September 13, Russell Brand, “Russell Brand and the GQ awards: 'It's amazing how absurd it seems'”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The usual visual grammar was in place – a carpet in the street, people in paddocks awaiting a brush with something glamorous, blokes with earpieces, birds in frocks of colliding colours that if sighted in nature would indicate the presence of poison.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[171, 176]], "ref": "2025 April 21, Peter Stanford, “Pope Francis obituary”, in The Guardian:", "text": "He fell seriously ill at 21 with pneumonia and doctors feared for his life. Three cysts were found on his right lung and part of it was removed in a brutal operation. The brush with death strengthened his determination to become a priest and he entered a Jesuit seminary soon afterwards.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[364, 369]], "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The furry tail of an animal, especially of a fox."], "links": [["furry", "furry"], ["tail", "tail"], ["fox", "fox"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Zoology"], "glosses": ["A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "links": [["zoology", "zoology"], ["tuft", "tuft"], ["hair", "hair"], ["mandible", "mandible"]], "raw_glosses": ["(zoology) A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1860, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage (originally published in Cornhill Magazine\nMark and Lord Lufton had been boys together, and his lordship knew that Mark in his heart would enjoy a brush across the country quite as well as he himself."}], "glosses": ["A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "tags": ["archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["drums", "drum"], ["cymbals", "cymbals"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[104, 109]], "ref": "2007, Lee Lanier, Maya Professional Tips and Techniques, page 12:", "text": "Your bitmap image appears along the painted stroke. If you'd like to permanently create a custom sprite brush, it's fairly easy to adapt an existing MEL file[…].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"], ["tool", "tool"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[12, 19]], "text": "to download brushes for Photoshop", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Video games"], "glosses": ["In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["convex", "convex"], ["polyhedron", "polyhedron"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games) In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "en:Poker"], "glosses": ["The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "links": [["poker", "poker"], ["floorperson", "floorperson"], ["casino", "casino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(poker, slang) The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"], "topics": ["card-games", "poker"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns", "Wisconsin English"], "glosses": ["Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "links": [["bough", "bough"], ["balsam", "balsam"], ["wreath", "wreath"]], "qualifier": "North Wisconsin", "raw_glosses": ["(North Wisconsin, uncountable) Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brŭsh", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹʌʃ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "brĕsh", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹɛʃ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "En-us-brush.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg/En-us-brush.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "borsel"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "kwas"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furçë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furšāh", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "فُرْشَاة"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "firša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فرشة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فُرْشة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xozanak", "sense": "implement", "word": "խոզանակ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "vrjin", "sense": "implement", "word": "վրձին"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tuli", "sense": "implement", "word": "তুলি"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "buruz", "sense": "implement", "word": "বুৰুজ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bras", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্ৰাচ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "čōtqā", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܟ̰ܘܿܬܩܵܐ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "şotka"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bembsl"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "шчо́тка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "péndzalʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пэ́ндзаль"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্রাশ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "broust"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čétka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "че́тка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "wakhmangbhi:", "sense": "implement", "word": "ဝက်မှင်ဘီး"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "note": "for painting", "roman": "cut", "sense": "implement", "word": "စုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "raspall"}, {"code": "dtp", "lang": "Central Dusun", "sense": "implement", "word": "burus"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"alt": "caat³⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuāzi", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuā", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "štětec"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "štětka"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kartáč"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) verfborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(hair-) haarborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(tooth-) tandenborstel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "implement", "word": "broso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "implement", "word": "hari"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "pintsel"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bust"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "sivellin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brosse"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brus"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brusa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "piaxá"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯagrisi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ჯაგრისი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "punǯi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ფუნჯი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇alami", "sense": "implement", "word": "ყალამი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "(paint-) Pinsel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsa", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "βούρτσα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pinélo", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "πινέλο"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "implement", "word": "børsti"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mivréshet", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִבְרֶשֶׁת"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ब्रश"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "buruś", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "बुरुश"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "broom", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhāṛū", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "झाड़ू"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefe"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "seprű"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ecset"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "roman": "paint-", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pensill m bursti (hair-)"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hárbursti m tannbursti (tooth-)"}, {"code": "io", "english": "painting", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinselo"}, {"code": "io", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "brosilo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "implement", "word": "sikat"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "šotka"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spazzola"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pennello"}, {"alt": "ブラシ, burashi, はけ, hake, さっし, sasshi", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"alt": "はけ", "code": "ja", "english": "painting", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hake", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷毛"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qylşaq", "sense": "implement", "word": "қылшақ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "saothĕəʼnii", "sense": "implement", "word": "សោធនី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sol", "sense": "implement", "word": "솔"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beureosi", "sense": "implement", "word": "브러시"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firçe", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچە"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "firçe"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "havlêk"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rînek"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şcetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "implement", "word": "furcha"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຍ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຽ"}, {"code": "ltg", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "suseklis"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) tepeklis"}, {"code": "la", "english": "painting", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pēnicillum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suka"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ota"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "šepetys"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teptukas"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Biischt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "implement", "word": "berus"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "braṣŭ", "sense": "implement", "word": "ബ്രഷ്"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sojz", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сойз"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "paintbrush; bags", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "багс"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee alzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "béʼézhóóʼ (hairbrush)"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "clothes brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ééʼ bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "paintbrush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee adleeshí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "shoe brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ké bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fırça", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "boros", "sense": "implement", "word": "برس"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "painting", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šot", "sense": "implement", "word": "شت"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ferče", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "note": "for brushing hair", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Barscht"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pędzel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for hair or cleanliness", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "(paint-) pensulă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kistʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кисть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кист"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "кичица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četka"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kist"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kičica"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pinzeḍḍu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefka"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetec"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetka"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krtača"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čopič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sedera"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "burashi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "brashi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "borste"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pensel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "sipilyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinsel"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čütka", "sense": "implement", "word": "чӯтка"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kuñce", "sense": "implement", "word": "కుంచె"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprɛɛng", "sense": "implement", "word": "แปรง"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "phag 'do", "sense": "implement", "word": "ཕག་འདོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "implement", "word": "çotga"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ščítka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щі́тка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pénzelʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пе́нзель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "برش"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "implement", "word": "choʻtka"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "bàn chải"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "cọ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "kef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "svipül"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "paint", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "pensit"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "wire", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "dratakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "frotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "glimükamakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "shoe", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "jukikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lavädakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lekluinakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "leröbakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "miotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "tooth", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "tutikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "veluvakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "hair", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "heremikef"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐ", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "笔"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "kistocka"}, {"alt": "ふで", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fude", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "筆"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "but", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "붓"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pil", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "필"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fi", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "ᡶᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "biir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "бийр"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠪᠢᠷ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "bút lông"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bascullo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"alt": "さっし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasshi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "topics": ["technical", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četkane", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "четкане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "raspallar"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "harjaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brossage"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsisma", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βούρτσισμα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "havrashá", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הברשה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "kefélés"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashigake", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "ブラシがけ"}, {"alt": "みがき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "migaki", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "磨き"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "czesanie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "szczotkowanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "escovamento"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovadela"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pincelada"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "periat"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sguabadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "četkanje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillado"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gǎstalak", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гъсталак"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "struikgewas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pöheikkö"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pensaikko"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pusikko"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matogueira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bouza"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fananco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "touceira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bramal"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mufedo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "guelmo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Busch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gebüsch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gestrüpp"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thamnótopos", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "θαμνότοπος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lóchmi", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "λόχμη"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heuheu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kust", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kustárnik", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куста́рник"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "žbun"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "žbunje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "matorral"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["gender-neutral"], "word": "kosketus"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "antagonistic", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "word": "hankaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accrochage"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "incontro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "scontro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encontro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stolknovenije", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "столкновение"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "roce"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encuentro"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opaška", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "опашка"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "pörröhäntä"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Lunte"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Standarte"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ourá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ουρά"}, {"alt": "お", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "o", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "尾"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kita"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trubá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "труба́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "vispilä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "tarash"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "choʻtkalash"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers"], "word": "brush"}

brush/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Hair", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "air-brush"}, {"word": "air brush"}, {"word": "airbrush"}, {"word": "antelope brush"}, {"word": "as daft as a brush"}, {"word": "badgerbrush"}, {"word": "bath-brush"}, {"word": "beebrush"}, {"word": "bitterbrush"}, {"word": "bog brush"}, {"word": "bottle brush"}, {"word": "bottlebrush"}, {"word": "bristle brush"}, {"word": "broad brush"}, {"word": "broad-brush"}, {"word": "brushability"}, {"word": "brush away"}, {"word": "brushbar"}, {"word": "brush blade"}, {"word": "brush border"}, {"word": "brush bow"}, {"word": "brush cuckoo"}, {"word": "brush cut"}, {"word": "brushcutter"}, {"word": "brush-down"}, {"word": "brush fence"}, {"word": "brushfinch"}, {"word": "brushfire"}, {"word": "brush fire"}, {"word": "brush-fire"}, {"word": "brush-footed butterfly"}, {"word": "brushful"}, {"word": "brush-furred mouse"}, {"word": "brush hook"}, {"word": "brushland"}, {"word": "brushless"}, {"word": "brushlike"}, {"word": "brushmaker"}, {"word": "brushmaking"}, {"word": "brush-making"}, {"word": "brushman"}, {"word": "brushmark"}, {"word": "brush one's teeth"}, {"word": "brush past"}, {"word": "brush-pen"}, {"word": "brush pen"}, {"word": "brushproof"}, {"word": "brush rabbit"}, {"word": "brush something under the rug"}, {"word": "brushstroke"}, {"word": "brushtail"}, {"word": "brush-tailed"}, {"word": "brush-tailed penguin"}, {"word": "brush-tailed phascogale"}, {"word": "brush-tailed possum"}, {"word": "brush talk"}, {"word": "brush truck"}, {"word": "brush-turkey"}, {"word": "brush turkey"}, {"word": "brush up"}, {"word": "brush-up"}, {"word": "brush up to"}, {"word": "brush warbler"}, {"word": "brushware"}, {"word": "brushwheel"}, {"word": "brush wheel"}, {"word": "brushwise"}, {"word": "brush wolf"}, {"word": "brushwood"}, {"word": "brushwork"}, {"word": "brushy"}, {"word": "buckbrush"}, {"word": "butt-brush effect"}, {"word": "camel-hair brush"}, {"word": "clothes-brush"}, {"word": "clothesbrush"}, {"word": "clothes brush"}, {"word": "cobweb brush"}, {"word": "comb-brush"}, {"word": "coyote brush"}, {"word": "cryobrush"}, {"word": "cytobrush"}, {"word": "daft as a brush"}, {"word": "dandy brush"}, {"word": "drybrush"}, {"word": "dustbrush"}, {"word": "dustpan and brush"}, {"word": "flesh brush"}, {"word": "give someone the brush-off"}, {"word": "hair-brush"}, {"word": "hairbrush"}, {"word": "hatbrush"}, {"word": "horsebrush"}, {"word": "inkbrush"}, {"word": "kabuki brush"}, {"word": "lampbrush"}, {"word": "lens brush"}, {"word": "live over the brush"}, {"word": "mad as a brush"}, {"word": "microbrush"}, {"word": "mushroom brush"}, {"word": "nailbrush"}, {"word": "paintbrush"}, {"word": "paint with a broad brush"}, {"word": "paint with a wide brush"}, {"word": "paint with the same brush"}, {"word": "pot scrubber brush"}, {"word": "rabbitbrush"}, {"word": "red brush"}, {"word": "sagebrush"}, {"word": "sage brush"}, {"word": "scouring brush"}, {"word": "scratchbrush"}, {"word": "scrub brush"}, {"word": "scrubbing brush"}, {"word": "shave brush"}, {"word": "shaving brush"}, {"word": "shoe brush"}, {"word": "slicker brush"}, {"word": "snowbrush"}, {"word": "sponge brush"}, {"word": "spool brush"}, {"word": "spoolie brush"}, {"word": "tarbrush"}, {"word": "tar-brush"}, {"word": "tar with the same brush"}, {"word": "toilet brush"}, {"word": "toothbrush"}, {"word": "touch of the tar brush"}, {"word": "underbrush"}, {"word": "wire brush"}, {"word": "wire-brush"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "brusshe"}, "expansion": "Middle English brusshe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "broisse"}, "expansion": "Old French broisse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "brosse"}, "expansion": "French brosse", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "brustia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin brustia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "bursti"}, "expansion": "Frankish bursti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "burstiz", "t": "bristle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic burstiz (“bristle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "bruscia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin bruscia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "bruskaz", "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "bʰrusgo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European bʰrusgo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin brustia, from Frankish bursti, from Proto-Germanic burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin bruscia, from Proto-Germanic bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European bʰrusgo-.", "forms": [{"form": "brushes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "brush (countable and uncountable, plural brushes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair."], "links": [["implement", "implement"], ["bristle", "bristle"], ["filaments", "filament"], ["clean", "clean"], ["paint", "paint"], ["hair", "hair"]], "senseid": ["en:implement"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[26, 31]], "text": "She gave her hair a quick brush.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[48, 53]], "ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 92:", "text": "as leaves\nDo on the oak, have with one winter's brush\nFell from their boughs", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of brushing something."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A piece of conductive material, usually carbon, serving to maintain electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts of a machine."], "links": [["conductive", "conductive"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[82, 87]], "ref": "2001, Oliver Sacks, Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood:", "text": "If there was a sharp point nearby, electricity would stream from it in a luminous brush, a little corposant, and one could blow out candles with the outstreaming “electric wind,” or even get this to turn a little rotor on its pivot.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A brush-like electrical discharge of sparks."], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["spark", "spark"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "corposant"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1906, Jack London, Before Adam, chapter 12", "text": "We broke away toward the north, the tribe howling on our track. Across the open spaces we gained, and in the brush they caught up with us, and more than once it was nip and tuck."}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[159, 164]], "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "links": [["vegetation", "vegetation"], ["shrubland", "shrubland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "senseid": ["en:wild vegetation"], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "brush with death", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[11, 18]], "text": "He has had brushes with communism from time to time.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[94, 99]], "ref": "2013 September 13, Russell Brand, “Russell Brand and the GQ awards: 'It's amazing how absurd it seems'”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The usual visual grammar was in place – a carpet in the street, people in paddocks awaiting a brush with something glamorous, blokes with earpieces, birds in frocks of colliding colours that if sighted in nature would indicate the presence of poison.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[171, 176]], "ref": "2025 April 21, Peter Stanford, “Pope Francis obituary”, in The Guardian:", "text": "He fell seriously ill at 21 with pneumonia and doctors feared for his life. Three cysts were found on his right lung and part of it was removed in a brutal operation. The brush with death strengthened his determination to become a priest and he entered a Jesuit seminary soon afterwards.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[364, 369]], "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The furry tail of an animal, especially of a fox."], "links": [["furry", "furry"], ["tail", "tail"], ["fox", "fox"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Zoology"], "glosses": ["A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "links": [["zoology", "zoology"], ["tuft", "tuft"], ["hair", "hair"], ["mandible", "mandible"]], "raw_glosses": ["(zoology) A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1860, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage (originally published in Cornhill Magazine\nMark and Lord Lufton had been boys together, and his lordship knew that Mark in his heart would enjoy a brush across the country quite as well as he himself."}], "glosses": ["A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "tags": ["archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["drums", "drum"], ["cymbals", "cymbals"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[104, 109]], "ref": "2007, Lee Lanier, Maya Professional Tips and Techniques, page 12:", "text": "Your bitmap image appears along the painted stroke. If you'd like to permanently create a custom sprite brush, it's fairly easy to adapt an existing MEL file[…].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"], ["tool", "tool"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[12, 19]], "text": "to download brushes for Photoshop", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Video games"], "glosses": ["In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["convex", "convex"], ["polyhedron", "polyhedron"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games) In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "en:Poker"], "glosses": ["The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "links": [["poker", "poker"], ["floorperson", "floorperson"], ["casino", "casino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(poker, slang) The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"], "topics": ["card-games", "poker"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns", "Wisconsin English"], "glosses": ["Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "links": [["bough", "bough"], ["balsam", "balsam"], ["wreath", "wreath"]], "qualifier": "North Wisconsin", "raw_glosses": ["(North Wisconsin, uncountable) Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brŭsh", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹʌʃ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "brĕsh", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹɛʃ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "En-us-brush.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg/En-us-brush.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "borsel"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "kwas"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furçë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furšāh", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "فُرْشَاة"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "firša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فرشة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فُرْشة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xozanak", "sense": "implement", "word": "խոզանակ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "vrjin", "sense": "implement", "word": "վրձին"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tuli", "sense": "implement", "word": "তুলি"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "buruz", "sense": "implement", "word": "বুৰুজ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bras", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্ৰাচ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "čōtqā", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܟ̰ܘܿܬܩܵܐ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "şotka"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bembsl"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "шчо́тка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "péndzalʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пэ́ндзаль"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্রাশ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "broust"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čétka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "че́тка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "wakhmangbhi:", "sense": "implement", "word": "ဝက်မှင်ဘီး"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "note": "for painting", "roman": "cut", "sense": "implement", "word": "စုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "raspall"}, {"code": "dtp", "lang": "Central Dusun", "sense": "implement", "word": "burus"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"alt": "caat³⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuāzi", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuā", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "štětec"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "štětka"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kartáč"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) verfborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(hair-) haarborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(tooth-) tandenborstel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "implement", "word": "broso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "implement", "word": "hari"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "pintsel"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bust"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "sivellin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brosse"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brus"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brusa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "piaxá"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯagrisi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ჯაგრისი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "punǯi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ფუნჯი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇alami", "sense": "implement", "word": "ყალამი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "(paint-) Pinsel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsa", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "βούρτσα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pinélo", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "πινέλο"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "implement", "word": "børsti"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mivréshet", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִבְרֶשֶׁת"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ब्रश"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "buruś", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "बुरुश"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "broom", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhāṛū", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "झाड़ू"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefe"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "seprű"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ecset"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "roman": "paint-", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pensill m bursti (hair-)"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hárbursti m tannbursti (tooth-)"}, {"code": "io", "english": "painting", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinselo"}, {"code": "io", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "brosilo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "implement", "word": "sikat"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "šotka"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spazzola"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pennello"}, {"alt": "ブラシ, burashi, はけ, hake, さっし, sasshi", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"alt": "はけ", "code": "ja", "english": "painting", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hake", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷毛"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qylşaq", "sense": "implement", "word": "қылшақ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "saothĕəʼnii", "sense": "implement", "word": "សោធនី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sol", "sense": "implement", "word": "솔"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beureosi", "sense": "implement", "word": "브러시"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firçe", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچە"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "firçe"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "havlêk"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rînek"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şcetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "implement", "word": "furcha"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຍ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຽ"}, {"code": "ltg", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "suseklis"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) tepeklis"}, {"code": "la", "english": "painting", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pēnicillum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suka"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ota"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "šepetys"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teptukas"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Biischt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "implement", "word": "berus"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "braṣŭ", "sense": "implement", "word": "ബ്രഷ്"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sojz", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сойз"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "paintbrush; bags", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "багс"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee alzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "béʼézhóóʼ (hairbrush)"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "clothes brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ééʼ bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "paintbrush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee adleeshí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "shoe brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ké bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fırça", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "boros", "sense": "implement", "word": "برس"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "painting", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šot", "sense": "implement", "word": "شت"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ferče", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "note": "for brushing hair", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Barscht"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pędzel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for hair or cleanliness", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "(paint-) pensulă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kistʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кисть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кист"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "кичица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četka"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kist"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kičica"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pinzeḍḍu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefka"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetec"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetka"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krtača"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čopič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sedera"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "burashi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "brashi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "borste"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pensel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "sipilyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinsel"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čütka", "sense": "implement", "word": "чӯтка"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kuñce", "sense": "implement", "word": "కుంచె"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprɛɛng", "sense": "implement", "word": "แปรง"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "phag 'do", "sense": "implement", "word": "ཕག་འདོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "implement", "word": "çotga"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ščítka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щі́тка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pénzelʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пе́нзель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "برش"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "implement", "word": "choʻtka"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "bàn chải"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "cọ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "kef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "svipül"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "paint", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "pensit"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "wire", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "dratakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "frotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "glimükamakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "shoe", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "jukikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lavädakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lekluinakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "leröbakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "miotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "tooth", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "tutikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "veluvakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "hair", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "heremikef"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐ", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "笔"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "kistocka"}, {"alt": "ふで", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fude", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "筆"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "but", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "붓"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pil", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "필"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fi", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "ᡶᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "biir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "бийр"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠪᠢᠷ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "bút lông"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bascullo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"alt": "さっし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasshi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "topics": ["technical", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četkane", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "четкане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "raspallar"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "harjaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brossage"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsisma", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βούρτσισμα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "havrashá", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הברשה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "kefélés"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashigake", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "ブラシがけ"}, {"alt": "みがき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "migaki", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "磨き"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "czesanie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "szczotkowanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "escovamento"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovadela"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pincelada"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "periat"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sguabadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "četkanje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillado"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gǎstalak", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гъсталак"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "struikgewas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pöheikkö"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pensaikko"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pusikko"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matogueira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bouza"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fananco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "touceira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bramal"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mufedo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "guelmo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Busch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gebüsch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gestrüpp"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thamnótopos", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "θαμνότοπος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lóchmi", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "λόχμη"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heuheu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kust", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kustárnik", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куста́рник"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "žbun"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "žbunje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "matorral"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["gender-neutral"], "word": "kosketus"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "antagonistic", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "word": "hankaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accrochage"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "incontro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "scontro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encontro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stolknovenije", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "столкновение"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "roce"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encuentro"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opaška", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "опашка"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "pörröhäntä"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Lunte"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Standarte"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ourá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ουρά"}, {"alt": "お", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "o", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "尾"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kita"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trubá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "труба́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "vispilä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "tarash"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "choʻtkalash"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers"], "word": "brush"}

brush (noun) brush/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ", "Rhymes:English/ʌʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Dusun translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Hair", "en:Tools"], "derived": [{"word": "air-brush"}, {"word": "air brush"}, {"word": "airbrush"}, {"word": "antelope brush"}, {"word": "as daft as a brush"}, {"word": "badgerbrush"}, {"word": "bath-brush"}, {"word": "beebrush"}, {"word": "bitterbrush"}, {"word": "bog brush"}, {"word": "bottle brush"}, {"word": "bottlebrush"}, {"word": "bristle brush"}, {"word": "broad brush"}, {"word": "broad-brush"}, {"word": "brushability"}, {"word": "brush away"}, {"word": "brushbar"}, {"word": "brush blade"}, {"word": "brush border"}, {"word": "brush bow"}, {"word": "brush cuckoo"}, {"word": "brush cut"}, {"word": "brushcutter"}, {"word": "brush-down"}, {"word": "brush fence"}, {"word": "brushfinch"}, {"word": "brushfire"}, {"word": "brush fire"}, {"word": "brush-fire"}, {"word": "brush-footed butterfly"}, {"word": "brushful"}, {"word": "brush-furred mouse"}, {"word": "brush hook"}, {"word": "brushland"}, {"word": "brushless"}, {"word": "brushlike"}, {"word": "brushmaker"}, {"word": "brushmaking"}, {"word": "brush-making"}, {"word": "brushman"}, {"word": "brushmark"}, {"word": "brush one's teeth"}, {"word": "brush past"}, {"word": "brush-pen"}, {"word": "brush pen"}, {"word": "brushproof"}, {"word": "brush rabbit"}, {"word": "brush something under the rug"}, {"word": "brushstroke"}, {"word": "brushtail"}, {"word": "brush-tailed"}, {"word": "brush-tailed penguin"}, {"word": "brush-tailed phascogale"}, {"word": "brush-tailed possum"}, {"word": "brush talk"}, {"word": "brush truck"}, {"word": "brush-turkey"}, {"word": "brush turkey"}, {"word": "brush up"}, {"word": "brush-up"}, {"word": "brush up to"}, {"word": "brush warbler"}, {"word": "brushware"}, {"word": "brushwheel"}, {"word": "brush wheel"}, {"word": "brushwise"}, {"word": "brush wolf"}, {"word": "brushwood"}, {"word": "brushwork"}, {"word": "brushy"}, {"word": "buckbrush"}, {"word": "butt-brush effect"}, {"word": "camel-hair brush"}, {"word": "clothes-brush"}, {"word": "clothesbrush"}, {"word": "clothes brush"}, {"word": "cobweb brush"}, {"word": "comb-brush"}, {"word": "coyote brush"}, {"word": "cryobrush"}, {"word": "cytobrush"}, {"word": "daft as a brush"}, {"word": "dandy brush"}, {"word": "drybrush"}, {"word": "dustbrush"}, {"word": "dustpan and brush"}, {"word": "flesh brush"}, {"word": "give someone the brush-off"}, {"word": "hair-brush"}, {"word": "hairbrush"}, {"word": "hatbrush"}, {"word": "horsebrush"}, {"word": "inkbrush"}, {"word": "kabuki brush"}, {"word": "lampbrush"}, {"word": "lens brush"}, {"word": "live over the brush"}, {"word": "mad as a brush"}, {"word": "microbrush"}, {"word": "mushroom brush"}, {"word": "nailbrush"}, {"word": "paintbrush"}, {"word": "paint with a broad brush"}, {"word": "paint with a wide brush"}, {"word": "paint with the same brush"}, {"word": "pot scrubber brush"}, {"word": "rabbitbrush"}, {"word": "red brush"}, {"word": "sagebrush"}, {"word": "sage brush"}, {"word": "scouring brush"}, {"word": "scratchbrush"}, {"word": "scrub brush"}, {"word": "scrubbing brush"}, {"word": "shave brush"}, {"word": "shaving brush"}, {"word": "shoe brush"}, {"word": "slicker brush"}, {"word": "snowbrush"}, {"word": "sponge brush"}, {"word": "spool brush"}, {"word": "spoolie brush"}, {"word": "tarbrush"}, {"word": "tar-brush"}, {"word": "tar with the same brush"}, {"word": "toilet brush"}, {"word": "toothbrush"}, {"word": "touch of the tar brush"}, {"word": "underbrush"}, {"word": "wire brush"}, {"word": "wire-brush"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "brusshe"}, "expansion": "Middle English brusshe", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "broisse"}, "expansion": "Old French broisse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "brosse"}, "expansion": "French brosse", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*brustia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brustia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*bursti"}, "expansion": "Frankish *bursti", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burstiz", "t": "bristle"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bruscia"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscia", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bruskaz", "t": "tuft, thicket, underbrush"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrusgo-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.", "forms": [{"form": "brushes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "brush (countable and uncountable, plural brushes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair."], "links": [["implement", "implement"], ["bristle", "bristle"], ["filaments", "filament"], ["clean", "clean"], ["paint", "paint"], ["hair", "hair"]], "senseid": ["en:implement"], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[26, 31]], "text": "She gave her hair a quick brush.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[48, 53]], "ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 92:", "text": "as leaves\nDo on the oak, have with one winter's brush\nFell from their boughs", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The act of brushing something."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A piece of conductive material, usually carbon, serving to maintain electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts of a machine."], "links": [["conductive", "conductive"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[82, 87]], "ref": "2001, Oliver Sacks, Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood:", "text": "If there was a sharp point nearby, electricity would stream from it in a luminous brush, a little corposant, and one could blow out candles with the outstreaming “electric wind,” or even get this to turn a little rotor on its pivot.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A brush-like electrical discharge of sparks."], "links": [["discharge", "discharge"], ["spark", "spark"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "corposant"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1906, Jack London, Before Adam, chapter 12", "text": "We broke away toward the north, the tribe howling on our track. Across the open spaces we gained, and in the brush they caught up with us, and more than once it was nip and tuck."}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[159, 164]], "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:", "text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "links": [["vegetation", "vegetation"], ["shrubland", "shrubland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland."], "senseid": ["en:wild vegetation"], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "brush with death", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[11, 18]], "text": "He has had brushes with communism from time to time.", "type": "example"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[94, 99]], "ref": "2013 September 13, Russell Brand, “Russell Brand and the GQ awards: 'It's amazing how absurd it seems'”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The usual visual grammar was in place – a carpet in the street, people in paddocks awaiting a brush with something glamorous, blokes with earpieces, birds in frocks of colliding colours that if sighted in nature would indicate the presence of poison.", "type": "quote"}, {"bold_text_offsets": [[171, 176]], "ref": "2025 April 21, Peter Stanford, “Pope Francis obituary”, in The Guardian:", "text": "He fell seriously ill at 21 with pneumonia and doctors feared for his life. Three cysts were found on his right lung and part of it was removed in a brutal operation. The brush with death strengthened his determination to become a priest and he entered a Jesuit seminary soon afterwards.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[364, 369]], "ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The furry tail of an animal, especially of a fox."], "links": [["furry", "furry"], ["tail", "tail"], ["fox", "fox"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Zoology"], "glosses": ["A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "links": [["zoology", "zoology"], ["tuft", "tuft"], ["hair", "hair"], ["mandible", "mandible"]], "raw_glosses": ["(zoology) A tuft of hair on the mandibles."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1860, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage (originally published in Cornhill Magazine\nMark and Lord Lufton had been boys together, and his lordship knew that Mark in his heart would enjoy a brush across the country quite as well as he himself."}], "glosses": ["A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) A short contest, or trial, of speed."], "tags": ["archaic", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Music"], "glosses": ["An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "links": [["music", "music"], ["drums", "drum"], ["cymbals", "cymbals"]], "raw_glosses": ["(music) An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["entertainment", "lifestyle", "music"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[104, 109]], "ref": "2007, Lee Lanier, Maya Professional Tips and Techniques, page 12:", "text": "Your bitmap image appears along the painted stroke. If you'd like to permanently create a custom sprite brush, it's fairly easy to adapt an existing MEL file[…].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"], ["tool", "tool"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) An on-screen tool for \"painting\" a particular colour or texture."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "en:Computer graphics"], "examples": [{"bold_text_offsets": [[12, 19]], "text": "to download brushes for Photoshop", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "links": [["computer graphics", "computer graphics"]], "raw_glosses": ["(computer graphics) A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["computer-graphics", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Video games"], "glosses": ["In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "links": [["video game", "video game"], ["convex", "convex"], ["polyhedron", "polyhedron"]], "raw_glosses": ["(video games) In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area."], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "topics": ["video-games"]}, {"categories": ["English slang", "en:Poker"], "glosses": ["The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "links": [["poker", "poker"], ["floorperson", "floorperson"], ["casino", "casino"]], "raw_glosses": ["(poker, slang) The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino."], "tags": ["countable", "slang", "uncountable"], "topics": ["card-games", "poker"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns", "Wisconsin English"], "glosses": ["Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "links": [["bough", "bough"], ["balsam", "balsam"], ["wreath", "wreath"]], "qualifier": "North Wisconsin", "raw_glosses": ["(North Wisconsin, uncountable) Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brŭsh", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹʌʃ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "brĕsh", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/bɹɛʃ/", "tags": ["dialectal", "obsolete"]}, {"audio": "En-us-brush.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg/En-us-brush.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-brush.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌʃ"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "borsel"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "kwas"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "furçë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furšāh", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "فُرْشَاة"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "firša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فرشة"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "furša", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine"], "word": "فُرْشة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xozanak", "sense": "implement", "word": "խոզանակ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "vrjin", "sense": "implement", "word": "վրձին"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "tuli", "sense": "implement", "word": "তুলি"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "buruz", "sense": "implement", "word": "বুৰুজ"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bras", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্ৰাচ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "čōtqā", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܟ̰ܘܿܬܩܵܐ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "implement", "word": "şotka"}, {"code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Bembsl"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "шчо́тка"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "péndzalʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пэ́ндзаль"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ব্রাশ"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "broust"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čétka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "че́тка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "wakhmangbhi:", "sense": "implement", "word": "ဝက်မှင်ဘီး"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "note": "for painting", "roman": "cut", "sense": "implement", "word": "စုတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "raspall"}, {"code": "dtp", "lang": "Central Dusun", "sense": "implement", "word": "burus"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"alt": "caat³⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuāzi", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuā", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "štětec"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "painting", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "štětka"}, {"code": "cs", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "kartáč"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) verfborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(hair-) haarborstel"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "implement", "word": "(tooth-) tandenborstel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "implement", "word": "broso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "implement", "word": "hari"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "pintsel"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bust"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for cleaning, hair", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "word": "sivellin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement", "word": "suti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brosse"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brus"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brusa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "piaxá"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯagrisi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ჯაგრისი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "punǯi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ფუნჯი"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇alami", "sense": "implement", "word": "ყალამი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "(paint-) Pinsel"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsa", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "βούρτσα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pinélo", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "πινέλο"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "implement", "word": "børsti"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mivréshet", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מִבְרֶשֶׁת"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "ब्रश"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "buruś", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "बुरुश"}, {"code": "hi", "english": "broom", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jhāṛū", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "झाड़ू"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefe"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "seprű"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ecset"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "roman": "paint-", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pensill m bursti (hair-)"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hárbursti m tannbursti (tooth-)"}, {"code": "io", "english": "painting", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinselo"}, {"code": "io", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "implement", "word": "brosilo"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "implement", "word": "sikat"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement", "word": "šotka"}, {"code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "jexk", "sense": "implement", "word": "ехк"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spazzola"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pennello"}, {"alt": "ブラシ, burashi, はけ, hake, さっし, sasshi", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷子"}, {"alt": "はけ", "code": "ja", "english": "painting", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hake", "sense": "implement", "word": "刷毛"}, {"code": "ja", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qylşaq", "sense": "implement", "word": "қылшақ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "saothĕəʼnii", "sense": "implement", "word": "សោធនី"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sol", "sense": "implement", "word": "솔"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beureosi", "sense": "implement", "word": "브러시"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "firçe", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچە"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "firçe"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "havlêk"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "rînek"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şcetka", "sense": "implement", "word": "щетка"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "implement", "word": "furcha"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຍ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "fǭi", "sense": "implement", "word": "ຟອຽ"}, {"code": "ltg", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "suseklis"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) tepeklis"}, {"code": "la", "english": "painting", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "pēnicillum"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suka"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "implement", "word": "(paint-) ota"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "šepetys"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "teptukas"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Biischt"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "implement", "word": "berus"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "braṣŭ", "sense": "implement", "word": "ബ്രഷ്"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sojz", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "сойз"}, {"code": "mn", "english": "paintbrush; bags", "lang": "Mongolian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "багс"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee alzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "béʼézhóóʼ (hairbrush)"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "clothes brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ééʼ bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "paintbrush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "bee adleeshí"}, {"code": "nv", "english": "shoe brush", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "implement", "word": "ké bee yilzhóhí"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "børste"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fırça", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "boros", "sense": "implement", "word": "برس"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "painting", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šot", "sense": "implement", "word": "شت"}, {"code": "fa", "english": "cleaning", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ferče", "sense": "implement", "word": "فرچه"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "note": "for brushing hair", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Barscht"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pędzel"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for painting", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "note": "for hair or cleanliness", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "(paint-) pensulă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kistʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кисть"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sguab"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "кист"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "кичица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četka"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "kist"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kičica"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pinzeḍḍu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "kefka"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetec"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "implement", "word": "štetka"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "krtača"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "čopič"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pincel"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brocha"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sedera"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "burashi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "implement", "word": "brashi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "borste"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "pensel"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "sipilyo"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "implement", "word": "pinsel"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "čütka", "sense": "implement", "word": "чӯтка"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "note": "for painting", "roman": "kuñce", "sense": "implement", "word": "కుంచె"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprɛɛng", "sense": "implement", "word": "แปรง"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "phag 'do", "sense": "implement", "word": "ཕག་འདོ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "implement", "word": "fırça"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "implement", "word": "çotga"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ščítka", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щі́тка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pénzelʹ", "sense": "implement", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пе́нзель"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "braś", "sense": "implement", "word": "برش"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "implement", "word": "choʻtka"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "bàn chải"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement", "word": "cọ"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "kef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "svipül"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "paint", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "pensit"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "wire", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "dratakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "frotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "glimükamakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "shoe", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "jukikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lavädakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "lekluinakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "leröbakef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "miotakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "tooth", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "tutikef"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "veluvakef"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "hair", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "implement", "word": "heremikef"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐ", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "笔"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "kistocka"}, {"alt": "ふで", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fude", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "筆"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "but", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "붓"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pil", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "필"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fi", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "ᡶᡳ"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "biir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "бийр"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bir", "sense": "implement for writing", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠪᠢᠷ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "implement for writing", "word": "bút lông"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "четка"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borstel"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bascullo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bürste"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "ブラシ"}, {"alt": "さっし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasshi", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "刷子"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "szczotka"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escova"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "perie"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ščótka", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "щётка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "четкица"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "četkica"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "electrical contact", "word": "kefa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "electrical contact", "tags": ["feminine"], "topics": ["technical", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences"], "word": "escobilla"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "četkane", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "четкане"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "raspallar"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "børste"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "harjaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brossage"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "voúrtsisma", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "βούρτσισμα"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "havrashá", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "הברשה"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "kefélés"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burashigake", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "ブラシがけ"}, {"alt": "みがき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "migaki", "sense": "act of brushing", "word": "磨き"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "czesanie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "szczotkowanie"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovada"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "escovamento"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "escovadela"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pincelada"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "periat"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sguabadh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["Roman"], "word": "četkanje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of brushing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cepillado"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gǎstalak", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гъсталак"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "struikgewas"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pöheikkö"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pensaikko"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "pusikko"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "matogueira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bouza"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fananco"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "touceira"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bramal"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mufedo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "guelmo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Busch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gebüsch"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Gestrüpp"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thamnótopos", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "θαμνότοπος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lóchmi", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "λόχμη"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wild vegetation", "word": "heuheu"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mato"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kust", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куст"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kustárnik", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "куста́рник"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "žbun"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["Roman", "neuter"], "word": "žbunje"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wild vegetation", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "matorral"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["gender-neutral"], "word": "kosketus"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "antagonistic", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short experience", "word": "hankaus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "accrochage"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "incontro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "scontro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encontro"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stolknovenije", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "столкновение"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "roce"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "short experience", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "encuentro"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "opaška", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "опашка"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "pörröhäntä"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Lunte"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "Standarte"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ourá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ουρά"}, {"alt": "お", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "o", "sense": "furry tail", "word": "尾"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kita"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trubá", "sense": "furry tail", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "труба́"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "vispilä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "harja"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "tarash"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "music: instrument", "word": "choʻtkalash"}], "wikipedia": ["Brill Publishers"], "word": "brush"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.