English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

brake/English/noun

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brake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch", "English terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Basque translations", "Requests for review of Cantonese translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Ferns"], "derived": [{"word": "ABS brake"}, {"word": "air brake"}, {"word": "airbrake"}, {"word": "air-braked"}, {"word": "antilock brake"}, {"word": "autobrake"}, {"word": "back pedal brake"}, {"word": "band brake"}, {"word": "brake assembly"}, {"word": "brake band"}, {"word": "brake bias"}, {"word": "brake block"}, {"word": "brake check"}, {"word": "brake cylinder"}, {"word": "brake disc"}, {"word": "brake drum"}, {"word": "brake dust"}, {"word": "brake fade"}, {"word": "brake fluid"}, {"word": "brakeforce"}, {"word": "brakeful"}, {"word": "brakegear"}, {"word": "brake gear"}, {"word": "brake harrow"}, {"word": "brake horsepower"}, {"word": "brakeless"}, {"word": "brake light"}, {"word": "brake line"}, {"word": "brake lining"}, {"word": "brakeload"}, {"word": "brakemaker"}, {"word": "brakeman"}, {"word": "brakesman"}, {"word": "brake mean effective pressure"}, {"word": "brake noodle"}, {"word": "brake pad"}, {"word": "brakepad"}, {"word": "brake pedal"}, {"word": "brake pipe"}, {"word": "brakepipe"}, {"word": "brake press"}, {"word": "brake shoe"}, {"word": "brakeshoe"}, {"word": "brake tender"}, {"word": "brake test"}, {"word": "brake van"}, {"word": "brake wheel"}, {"word": "brakewoman"}, {"word": "brakey"}, {"word": "bread brake"}, {"word": "brifter"}, {"word": "caliper brake"}, {"word": "cane brake"}, {"word": "coaster brake"}, {"word": "dead man's brake"}, {"word": "deadman's brake"}, {"word": "disc brake"}, {"word": "drum brake"}, {"word": "dynamic brake"}, {"word": "e-brake"}, {"word": "emergency brake"}, {"word": "foot brake"}, {"word": "friction brake"}, {"word": "hand brake"}, {"word": "handbrake"}, {"word": "independent brake"}, {"word": "jake brake"}, {"word": "muzzle brake"}, {"word": "parabrake"}, {"word": "parking brake"}, {"word": "press brake"}, {"word": "Prony brake"}, {"word": "put the brakes on"}, {"word": "rail brake"}, {"word": "regenerative brake"}, {"word": "ribbon brake"}, {"word": "rim brake"}, {"word": "sand brake"}, {"word": "service brake"}, {"word": "shooting brake"}, {"word": "shooting-brake"}, {"word": "spoon brake"}, {"word": "strap brake"}, {"word": "track brake"}, {"word": "tread brake"}, {"word": "unbraked"}, {"word": "vacuum brake"}, {"word": "V brake"}, {"word": "water brake"}, {"word": "Westinghouse brake"}, {"word": "wheelbrake"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "ブレーキ"}, "expansion": "ブレーキ (burēki)", "name": "ja-r"}], "text": "→ Japanese: ブレーキ (burēki)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "브레이크", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 브레이크 (beureikeu)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Korean: 브레이크 (beureikeu)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "pt", "2": "breque", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: breque", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Portuguese: breque"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "sw", "2": "breki", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Swahili: breki", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Swahili: breki"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เบรก", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เบรก (brèek)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เบรก (brèek)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "brêc", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Welsh: brêc", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Welsh: brêc"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "slowdown"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "uncertain"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "brake", "4": "", "5": "nose ring, curb, flax brake"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German brake (“nose ring, curb, flax brake”)", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brekaną", "4": "", "5": "to break"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain; possibly from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German brake (“nose ring, curb, flax brake”), which according to Watkins is related to sense 4 and from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”).", "forms": [{"form": "brakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "brake (plural brakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Give the car a quick brake.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.", "The act of braking, of using a brake to slow down a machine or vehicle"], "links": [["device", "device"], ["slow", "slow"], ["stop", "stop"], ["wheel", "wheel"], ["vehicle", "vehicle"], ["friction", "friction"], ["electromagnetic", "electromagnetic"], ["aerodynamic", "aerodynamic"], ["drag", "drag"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Engineering"], "glosses": ["A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.", "An apparatus for testing the power of a steam engine or other motor by weighing the amount of friction that the motor will overcome; a friction brake."], "links": [["device", "device"], ["slow", "slow"], ["stop", "stop"], ["wheel", "wheel"], ["vehicle", "vehicle"], ["friction", "friction"], ["electromagnetic", "electromagnetic"], ["aerodynamic", "aerodynamic"], ["drag", "drag"], ["engineering", "engineering#Noun"], ["steam engine", "steam engine"], ["friction brake", "friction brake"]], "raw_glosses": ["A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.", "(engineering) An apparatus for testing the power of a steam engine or other motor by weighing the amount of friction that the motor will overcome; a friction brake."], "topics": ["engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.", "Something used to retard or stop some action, process etc."], "links": [["device", "device"], ["slow", "slow"], ["stop", "stop"], ["wheel", "wheel"], ["vehicle", "vehicle"], ["friction", "friction"], ["electromagnetic", "electromagnetic"], ["aerodynamic", "aerodynamic"], ["drag", "drag"]], "raw_glosses": ["A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.", "(figuratively) Something used to retard or stop some action, process etc."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She slammed the brakes when she saw a child run in front of the car.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "You’re pressing the brakes too hard—try just squeezing them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1950 November 11, “Mixed-Traffic Diesel-Electric Locomotives for Ireland”, in Railway Magazine, page 781:", "text": "Auxiliaries and ancillaries are comprehensive, and include a Westinghouse motor-driven recriprocating compressor used for locomotive braking and general service air, two rotary exhauster sets for train brakes when hauling passenger or fitted freight trains, and an oil-fired train heating boiler.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car."], "links": [["device", "device"], ["slow", "slow"], ["stop", "stop"], ["wheel", "wheel"], ["vehicle", "vehicle"], ["friction", "friction"], ["electromagnetic", "electromagnetic"], ["aerodynamic", "aerodynamic"], ["drag", "drag"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Military"], "glosses": ["An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["crossbow", "crossbow"], ["ballista", "ballista"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military) An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista."], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "en:Military"], "glosses": ["An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista.", "The winch of a crossbow."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["crossbow", "crossbow"], ["ballista", "ballista"], ["winch", "winch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military) An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista.", "(obsolete) The winch of a crossbow."], "tags": ["obsolete"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["The handle of a pump."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["handle", "handle"], ["pump", "pump"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly nautical) The handle of a pump."], "synonyms": [{"word": "swipe"}], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1617, Gervase Markham, Cavalarice the English Horseman:", "text": "You shall kneade[…]first with handes‥lastly with the brake.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A baker’s kneading trough."], "links": [["baker", "baker"], ["knead", "knead"], ["trough", "trough"]]}, {"glosses": ["A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.", "A frame for confining a refractory horse while the smith is shoeing him."], "links": [["device", "device"], ["confine", "confine"], ["prevent", "prevent"], ["frame", "frame"], ["refractory", "refractory"], ["horse", "horse"], ["smith", "smith"], ["shoe", "shoe"]]}, {"examples": [{"ref": "1868, March 7, The Illustrated London News, number 1472, volume 52, “Law and Police”, page 223", "text": "He was shooting, and the field where the [cock-fighting] ring was verged on the shooting-brake where the rabbits were."}], "glosses": ["A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.", "An enclosure to restrain cattle, horses, etc."], "links": [["device", "device"], ["confine", "confine"], ["prevent", "prevent"], ["enclosure", "enclosure"]]}, {"glosses": ["A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.", "A cart or carriage without a body, used in breaking in horses.ᵂ"], "links": [["device", "device"], ["confine", "confine"], ["prevent", "prevent"], ["cart", "cart"], ["carriage", "carriage"], ["breaking in", "break in"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:", "text": "It had been arranged as part of the day’s programme that Mr. Cooke was to drive those who wished to go over the Rise in his new brake.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1976, Terrance Dicks, chapter 1, in Doctor Who and the Loch Ness Monster, page 11:", "text": "A few moments later they heard the sound of an engine, and a muddy shooting brake appeared on the road behind them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.", "A carriage for transporting shooting parties and their equipment.ᵂ"], "links": [["device", "device"], ["confine", "confine"], ["prevent", "prevent"]]}, {"glosses": ["That part of a carriage, as of a movable battery, or engine, which enables it to turn."]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brāk"}, {"ipa": "/bɹeɪk/"}, {"audio": "en-us-brake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg/En-us-brake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "break"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["rare"], "word": "break"}], "translations": [{"code": "aa", "lang": "Afar", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "faréen"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "frenë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faramala", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "فَرَمَلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mikbaḥ", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مِكْبَح"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "farāmil", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "فَرامل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "argelak", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "արգելակ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "əyləc"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "galga"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "tórmaz", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "то́рмаз"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "halʹmó", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "гальмо́"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "halʹmáč", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гальма́ч"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "brek", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "ব্রেক"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spiráčka", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "спира́чка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "bha.rit", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "ဘရိတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fre"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "ganvtlosdi", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "ᎦᏅᏠᏍᏗ"}, {"alt": "bik¹⁻⁶ lik⁶⁻¹", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "逼力"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "跤擋 /跤挡"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāchē", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "剎車 /刹车"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhìdòngqì", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "制動器 /制动器"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brzda"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bremse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "rem"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "remmen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "remmer"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "bremsilo"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "bremso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "pidur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bremsa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "jarru"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "frein"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "slaif"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "fren"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "sierae"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "freo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "trabán"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "muxruč̣i", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "მუხრუჭი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bremse"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fréno", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "φρένο"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "trochopédi", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "τροχοπέδη"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pédi", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "πέδη"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "b'lamím", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "בלמים"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "brek", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "ब्रेक"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "fék"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bremsa"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "freno"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "rem"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "freno"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burēki", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "ブレーキ"}, {"alt": "せいどうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seidōki", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "制動機"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tormez", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "тормез"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "frang", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "ហ្វ្រ័ង"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "frang", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "ហ្វ្រាំង"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beureikeu", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "브레이크"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jedonggi", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "제동기"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tormoz", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "тормоз"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hām lǭ", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "ຫ້າມລໍ້"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "sufflāmen"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bremze"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stabdys"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kočnica", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кочница"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "brek"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "pereki"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "toormos", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "тоормос"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chabot"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brems"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "fren"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "fireenii"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "raw_tags": ["Dari Persian"], "roman": "brēk", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "بریک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "raw_tags": ["Dari Persian"], "roman": "turmuz", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "ترمز"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "tormoz", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "ترمز"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Brams"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bräk"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamulec"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "freio"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["Portugal", "masculine"], "word": "travão"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "frână"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "frain"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "frein"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "fragn"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tórmoz", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "то́рмоз"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "кочница"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kočnica"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brzda"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zavora"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "freno"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "arretranca"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "breki"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "broms"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "preno"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tormoz", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "тормоз"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "brèek", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "เบรก"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "fren"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "eğleç"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "tormoz"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "halʹmó", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "гальмо́"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "brek", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "بریک"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tormuz", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "تورمۇز"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "tormoz"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "phanh"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "thắng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brêc"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "breciau"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spiráčka", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "спира́чка"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fre"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bremse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "word": "rem"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "word": "remming"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "word": "bremso"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "word": "brido"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "word": "jarru"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "word": "hidaste"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "freo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bremse"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fréno", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "φρένο"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "word": "fék"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "word": "rem"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "freio"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "frână"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tórmoz", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "то́рмоз"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "кочница"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kočnica"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "word": "kahva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "word": "vipu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "word": "tanko"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bringuebale"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Geckstock"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Geck"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Pumpengeck"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Pumpenschwengel"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "manovella della tromba"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "embalete"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rukáv", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "рука́в"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "guimbalete"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "handtag"}], "word": "brake"}

brake (noun) brake/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch", "English terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verb forms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Basque translations", "Requests for review of Cantonese translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Ferns"], "derived": [{"word": "ABS brake"}, {"word": "air brake"}, {"word": "airbrake"}, {"word": "air-braked"}, {"word": "antilock brake"}, {"word": "autobrake"}, {"word": "back pedal brake"}, {"word": "band brake"}, {"word": "brake assembly"}, {"word": "brake band"}, {"word": "brake bias"}, {"word": "brake block"}, {"word": "brake check"}, {"word": "brake cylinder"}, {"word": "brake disc"}, {"word": "brake drum"}, {"word": "brake dust"}, {"word": "brake fade"}, {"word": "brake fluid"}, {"word": "brakeforce"}, {"word": "brakeful"}, {"word": "brakegear"}, {"word": "brake gear"}, {"word": "brake harrow"}, {"word": "brake horsepower"}, {"word": "brakeless"}, {"word": "brake light"}, {"word": "brake line"}, {"word": "brake lining"}, {"word": "brakeload"}, {"word": "brakemaker"}, {"word": "brakeman"}, {"word": "brakesman"}, {"word": "brake mean effective pressure"}, {"word": "brake noodle"}, {"word": "brake pad"}, {"word": "brakepad"}, {"word": "brake pedal"}, {"word": "brake pipe"}, {"word": "brakepipe"}, {"word": "brake press"}, {"word": "brake shoe"}, {"word": "brakeshoe"}, {"word": "brake tender"}, {"word": "brake test"}, {"word": "brake van"}, {"word": "brake wheel"}, {"word": "brakewoman"}, {"word": "brakey"}, {"word": "bread brake"}, {"word": "brifter"}, {"word": "caliper brake"}, {"word": "cane brake"}, {"word": "coaster brake"}, {"word": "dead man's brake"}, {"word": "deadman's brake"}, {"word": "disc brake"}, {"word": "drum brake"}, {"word": "dynamic brake"}, {"word": "e-brake"}, {"word": "emergency brake"}, {"word": "foot brake"}, {"word": "friction brake"}, {"word": "hand brake"}, {"word": "handbrake"}, {"word": "independent brake"}, {"word": "jake brake"}, {"word": "muzzle brake"}, {"word": "parabrake"}, {"word": "parking brake"}, {"word": "press brake"}, {"word": "Prony brake"}, {"word": "put the brakes on"}, {"word": "rail brake"}, {"word": "regenerative brake"}, {"word": "ribbon brake"}, {"word": "rim brake"}, {"word": "sand brake"}, {"word": "service brake"}, {"word": "shooting brake"}, {"word": "shooting-brake"}, {"word": "spoon brake"}, {"word": "strap brake"}, {"word": "track brake"}, {"word": "tread brake"}, {"word": "unbraked"}, {"word": "vacuum brake"}, {"word": "V brake"}, {"word": "water brake"}, {"word": "Westinghouse brake"}, {"word": "wheelbrake"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "ブレーキ"}, "expansion": "ブレーキ (burēki)", "name": "ja-r"}], "text": "→ Japanese: ブレーキ (burēki)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "브레이크", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 브레이크 (beureikeu)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Korean: 브레이크 (beureikeu)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "pt", "2": "breque", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: breque", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Portuguese: breque"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "sw", "2": "breki", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Swahili: breki", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Swahili: breki"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เบรก", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เบรก (brèek)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เบรก (brèek)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "brêc", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Welsh: brêc", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Welsh: brêc"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "slowdown"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "uncertain"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "brake", "4": "", "5": "nose ring, curb, flax brake"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German brake (“nose ring, curb, flax brake”)", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brekaną", "4": "", "5": "to break"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain; possibly from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German brake (“nose ring, curb, flax brake”), which according to Watkins is related to sense 4 and from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”).", "forms": [{"form": "brakes", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "brake (plural brakes)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Give the car a quick brake.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.", "The act of braking, of using a brake to slow down a machine or vehicle"], "links": [["device", "device"], ["slow", "slow"], ["stop", "stop"], ["wheel", "wheel"], ["vehicle", "vehicle"], ["friction", "friction"], ["electromagnetic", "electromagnetic"], ["aerodynamic", "aerodynamic"], ["drag", "drag"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Engineering"], "glosses": ["A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.", "An apparatus for testing the power of a steam engine or other motor by weighing the amount of friction that the motor will overcome; a friction brake."], "links": [["device", "device"], ["slow", "slow"], ["stop", "stop"], ["wheel", "wheel"], ["vehicle", "vehicle"], ["friction", "friction"], ["electromagnetic", "electromagnetic"], ["aerodynamic", "aerodynamic"], ["drag", "drag"], ["engineering", "engineering#Noun"], ["steam engine", "steam engine"], ["friction brake", "friction brake"]], "raw_glosses": ["A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.", "(engineering) An apparatus for testing the power of a steam engine or other motor by weighing the amount of friction that the motor will overcome; a friction brake."], "topics": ["engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "glosses": ["A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.", "Something used to retard or stop some action, process etc."], "links": [["device", "device"], ["slow", "slow"], ["stop", "stop"], ["wheel", "wheel"], ["vehicle", "vehicle"], ["friction", "friction"], ["electromagnetic", "electromagnetic"], ["aerodynamic", "aerodynamic"], ["drag", "drag"]], "raw_glosses": ["A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.", "(figuratively) Something used to retard or stop some action, process etc."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She slammed the brakes when she saw a child run in front of the car.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "You’re pressing the brakes too hard—try just squeezing them.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1950 November 11, “Mixed-Traffic Diesel-Electric Locomotives for Ireland”, in Railway Magazine, page 781:", "text": "Auxiliaries and ancillaries are comprehensive, and include a Westinghouse motor-driven recriprocating compressor used for locomotive braking and general service air, two rotary exhauster sets for train brakes when hauling passenger or fitted freight trains, and an oil-fired train heating boiler.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car."], "links": [["device", "device"], ["slow", "slow"], ["stop", "stop"], ["wheel", "wheel"], ["vehicle", "vehicle"], ["friction", "friction"], ["electromagnetic", "electromagnetic"], ["aerodynamic", "aerodynamic"], ["drag", "drag"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Military"], "glosses": ["An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["crossbow", "crossbow"], ["ballista", "ballista"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military) An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista."], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "en:Military"], "glosses": ["An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista.", "The winch of a crossbow."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["crossbow", "crossbow"], ["ballista", "ballista"], ["winch", "winch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military) An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista.", "(obsolete) The winch of a crossbow."], "tags": ["obsolete"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["The handle of a pump."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["handle", "handle"], ["pump", "pump"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly nautical) The handle of a pump."], "synonyms": [{"word": "swipe"}], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1617, Gervase Markham, Cavalarice the English Horseman:", "text": "You shall kneade[…]first with handes‥lastly with the brake.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A baker’s kneading trough."], "links": [["baker", "baker"], ["knead", "knead"], ["trough", "trough"]]}, {"glosses": ["A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.", "A frame for confining a refractory horse while the smith is shoeing him."], "links": [["device", "device"], ["confine", "confine"], ["prevent", "prevent"], ["frame", "frame"], ["refractory", "refractory"], ["horse", "horse"], ["smith", "smith"], ["shoe", "shoe"]]}, {"examples": [{"ref": "1868, March 7, The Illustrated London News, number 1472, volume 52, “Law and Police”, page 223", "text": "He was shooting, and the field where the [cock-fighting] ring was verged on the shooting-brake where the rabbits were."}], "glosses": ["A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.", "An enclosure to restrain cattle, horses, etc."], "links": [["device", "device"], ["confine", "confine"], ["prevent", "prevent"], ["enclosure", "enclosure"]]}, {"glosses": ["A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.", "A cart or carriage without a body, used in breaking in horses.ᵂ"], "links": [["device", "device"], ["confine", "confine"], ["prevent", "prevent"], ["cart", "cart"], ["carriage", "carriage"], ["breaking in", "break in"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:", "text": "It had been arranged as part of the day’s programme that Mr. Cooke was to drive those who wished to go over the Rise in his new brake.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1976, Terrance Dicks, chapter 1, in Doctor Who and the Loch Ness Monster, page 11:", "text": "A few moments later they heard the sound of an engine, and a muddy shooting brake appeared on the road behind them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.", "A carriage for transporting shooting parties and their equipment.ᵂ"], "links": [["device", "device"], ["confine", "confine"], ["prevent", "prevent"]]}, {"glosses": ["That part of a carriage, as of a movable battery, or engine, which enables it to turn."]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "brāk"}, {"ipa": "/bɹeɪk/"}, {"audio": "en-us-brake.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg/En-us-brake.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-brake.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪk"}, {"homophone": "break"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["rare"], "word": "break"}], "translations": [{"code": "aa", "lang": "Afar", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "faréen"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "frenë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faramala", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "فَرَمَلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mikbaḥ", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مِكْبَح"}, {"code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "farāmil", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine", "plural"], "word": "فَرامل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "argelak", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "արգելակ"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "əyləc"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "galga"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "tórmaz", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "то́рмаз"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "halʹmó", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "гальмо́"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "halʹmáč", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гальма́ч"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "brek", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "ব্রেক"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spiráčka", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "спира́чка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "bha.rit", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "ဘရိတ်"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fre"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "ganvtlosdi", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "ᎦᏅᏠᏍᏗ"}, {"alt": "bik¹⁻⁶ lik⁶⁻¹", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "逼力"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "跤擋 /跤挡"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāchē", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "剎車 /刹车"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhìdòngqì", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "制動器 /制动器"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brzda"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bremse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "rem"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "remmen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "remmer"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "bremsilo"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "bremso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "pidur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bremsa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "jarru"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "frein"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "slaif"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "fren"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "sierae"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "freo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "trabán"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "muxruč̣i", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "მუხრუჭი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bremse"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fréno", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "φρένο"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "trochopédi", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "τροχοπέδη"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pédi", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "πέδη"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "b'lamím", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "בלמים"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "brek", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "ब्रेक"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "fék"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bremsa"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "freno"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "rem"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "freno"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burēki", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "ブレーキ"}, {"alt": "せいどうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seidōki", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "制動機"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tormez", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "тормез"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "frang", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "ហ្វ្រ័ង"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "frang", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "ហ្វ្រាំង"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beureikeu", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "브레이크"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jedonggi", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "제동기"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tormoz", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "тормоз"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hām lǭ", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "ຫ້າມລໍ້"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "sufflāmen"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bremze"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stabdys"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kočnica", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "кочница"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "brek"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "pereki"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "toormos", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "тоормос"}, {"code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chabot"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brems"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "fren"}, {"code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "fireenii"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "raw_tags": ["Dari Persian"], "roman": "brēk", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "بریک"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "raw_tags": ["Dari Persian"], "roman": "turmuz", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "ترمز"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "tormoz", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "ترمز"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Brams"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bräk"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hamulec"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "freio"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["Portugal", "masculine"], "word": "travão"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "frână"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "frain"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "frein"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "fragn"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tórmoz", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "то́рмоз"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "кочница"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kočnica"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "brzda"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zavora"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "freno"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "arretranca"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "breki"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "broms"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "preno"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tormoz", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "тормоз"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "brèek", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "เบรก"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "fren"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "eğleç"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "tormoz"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "halʹmó", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "гальмо́"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "brek", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "بریک"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tormuz", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "تورمۇز"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "tormoz"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "phanh"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "word": "thắng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brêc"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "device used to slow or stop a vehicle", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "breciau"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spiráčka", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "спира́чка"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "fre"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bremse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "word": "rem"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "word": "remming"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "word": "bremso"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "word": "brido"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "word": "jarru"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "word": "hidaste"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "freo"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Bremse"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fréno", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "φρένο"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "word": "fék"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "word": "rem"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "freio"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "frână"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tórmoz", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "то́рмоз"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "кочница"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something that slows or stops an action", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "kočnica"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "word": "kahva"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "word": "vipu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "word": "tanko"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bringuebale"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Geckstock"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Geck"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Pumpengeck"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Pumpenschwengel"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "manovella della tromba"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "embalete"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rukáv", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "рука́в"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "guimbalete"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "nautical: handle of pump", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "handtag"}], "word": "brake"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.