English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings
beer/English/verb
Return to 'Debug messages subpage 48'
- 1: beer/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Somali entries", "Requests for review of Azerbaijani translations", "Requests for review of Cebuano translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Hiligaynon translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Occitan translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Vilamovian translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Requests for review of Wolof translations", "Requests for review of Xhosa translations", "Requests for review of Zulu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nauruan translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Beer", "en:Zymurgy"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bere"}, "expansion": "Middle English bere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēor", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Old English bēor (“beer”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beuʀ"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beuzą", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeusóm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*biber", "4": "", "5": "a drink, beverage"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "bibere", "4": "", "5": "to drink"}, "expansion": "Latin bibere (“to drink”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "*bîr"}, "expansion": "Welsh *bîr", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Bjoor"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Bjoor", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bier"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Beer"}, "expansion": "German Low German Beer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bier"}, "expansion": "Dutch bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bier"}, "expansion": "German Bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "bjór", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Icelandic bjór (“beer”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bere, from Old English bēor (“beer”) (Oxford OED notes: \"rare, except in poetry\"), from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”) (putatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm), meaning “brewer's yeast”.\nHowever, also see the \"beer\" entry on EtymOnline (q.v.), which links a connection to monastic Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”), from Latin bibere (“to drink”). Samuel Johnson in his famous 18th-century A Dictionary of the English Language guessed it was from (unattested) Welsh *bîr; he distinguished it in his time from ale — the ancient usual word — by beer being older-aged and/or smaller.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Bjoor, West Frisian bier, German Low German Beer, Dutch bier, German Bier, Icelandic bjór (“beer”).", "forms": [{"form": "beers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "beering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "beered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "beer (third-person singular simple present beers, present participle beering, simple past and past participle beered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1870, Sidney Daryl, His First Brief. A Comedietta in Clement Scott, Drawing-room Plays and Parlour Pantomimes, Robson and Sons, pages 303–304", "text": "No doubt he then can feed us, wine us, beer us, And cook us something that can warm and cheer us."}, {"ref": "2010, Steve Brezenhoff, The Absolute Value of -1, Carolrhoda Lab, page 121:", "text": "“Beer me!” said Goody. “Also your weed is shit. Where’s the good stuff, dude?”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, Janet E. Cameron, Cinnamon Toast and the End of the World, Hatchette Books Ireland, page 124:", "text": "I heard Patty Marsh yelling, ‘Beer him, Eleanor!’", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, R. D. Power, Forbidden, page 39:", "text": "“Beer me!” To his astonishment she obeyed his command, appearing a minute later with a glass of beer and a wry smile.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give beer to (someone)."], "links": [["give", "give"], ["beer", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, transitive) To give beer to (someone)."], "tags": ["informal", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008, Charles Foran, Join the Revolution, Comrade: Journeys and Essays, page 83:", "text": "In Japan, students on a Friday night announce “Let's beer!”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To drink beer."], "links": [["drink", "drink"], ["beer", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, intransitive) To drink beer."], "tags": ["informal", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɪə/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-uk-beer.ogg/En-uk-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-uk-beer.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-au-beer.ogg/En-au-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-au-beer.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪɹ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-beer.ogg/En-us-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-beer.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/biə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/biɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/bɛː/", "note": "East Anglia, cheer–chair merger"}, {"homophone": "bier"}, {"homophone": "bere"}, {"homophone": "bare (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"homophone": "bear (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "wikipedia": ["A Dictionary of the English Language", "Oxford English Dictionary", "Samuel Johnson", "beer"], "word": "beer"}
- 1: beer/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Somali entries", "Requests for review of Azerbaijani translations", "Requests for review of Cebuano translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Hiligaynon translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Occitan translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Vilamovian translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Requests for review of Wolof translations", "Requests for review of Xhosa translations", "Requests for review of Zulu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nauruan translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Beer", "en:Zymurgy"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bere"}, "expansion": "Middle English bere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēor", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Old English bēor (“beer”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beuʀ"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beuzą", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeusóm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*biber", "4": "", "5": "a drink, beverage"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "bibere", "4": "", "5": "to drink"}, "expansion": "Latin bibere (“to drink”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "*bîr"}, "expansion": "Welsh *bîr", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Bjoor"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Bjoor", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bier"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Beer"}, "expansion": "German Low German Beer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bier"}, "expansion": "Dutch bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bier"}, "expansion": "German Bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "bjór", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Icelandic bjór (“beer”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bere, from Old English bēor (“beer”) (Oxford OED notes: \"rare, except in poetry\"), from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”) (putatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm), meaning “brewer's yeast”.\nHowever, also see the \"beer\" entry on EtymOnline (q.v.), which links a connection to monastic Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”), from Latin bibere (“to drink”). Samuel Johnson in his famous 18th-century A Dictionary of the English Language guessed it was from (unattested) Welsh *bîr; he distinguished it in his time from ale — the ancient usual word — by beer being older-aged and/or smaller.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Bjoor, West Frisian bier, German Low German Beer, Dutch bier, German Bier, Icelandic bjór (“beer”).", "forms": [{"form": "beers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "beering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "beered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "beer (third-person singular simple present beers, present participle beering, simple past and past participle beered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1870, Sidney Daryl, His First Brief. A Comedietta in Clement Scott, Drawing-room Plays and Parlour Pantomimes, Robson and Sons, pages 303–304", "text": "No doubt he then can feed us, wine us, beer us, And cook us something that can warm and cheer us."}, {"ref": "2010, Steve Brezenhoff, The Absolute Value of -1, Carolrhoda Lab, page 121:", "text": "“Beer me!” said Goody. “Also your weed is shit. Where’s the good stuff, dude?”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, Janet E. Cameron, Cinnamon Toast and the End of the World, Hatchette Books Ireland, page 124:", "text": "I heard Patty Marsh yelling, ‘Beer him, Eleanor!’", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, R. D. Power, Forbidden, page 39:", "text": "“Beer me!” To his astonishment she obeyed his command, appearing a minute later with a glass of beer and a wry smile.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give beer to (someone)."], "links": [["give", "give"], ["beer", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, transitive) To give beer to (someone)."], "tags": ["informal", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008, Charles Foran, Join the Revolution, Comrade: Journeys and Essays, page 83:", "text": "In Japan, students on a Friday night announce “Let's beer!”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To drink beer."], "links": [["drink", "drink"], ["beer", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, intransitive) To drink beer."], "tags": ["informal", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɪə/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-uk-beer.ogg/En-uk-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-uk-beer.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-au-beer.ogg/En-au-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-au-beer.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪɹ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-beer.ogg/En-us-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-beer.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/biə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/biɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/bɛː/", "note": "East Anglia, cheer–chair merger"}, {"homophone": "bier"}, {"homophone": "bere"}, {"homophone": "bare (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"homophone": "bear (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "wikipedia": ["A Dictionary of the English Language", "Oxford English Dictionary", "Samuel Johnson", "beer"], "word": "beer"}
- 1: beer/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Somali entries", "Requests for review of Azerbaijani translations", "Requests for review of Cebuano translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Hiligaynon translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Occitan translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Vilamovian translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Requests for review of Wolof translations", "Requests for review of Xhosa translations", "Requests for review of Zulu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nauruan translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Beer", "en:Zymurgy"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bere"}, "expansion": "Middle English bere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēor", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Old English bēor (“beer”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beuʀ"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beuzą", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeusóm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*biber", "4": "", "5": "a drink, beverage"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "bibere", "4": "", "5": "to drink"}, "expansion": "Latin bibere (“to drink”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "*bîr"}, "expansion": "Welsh *bîr", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Bjoor"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Bjoor", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bier"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Beer"}, "expansion": "German Low German Beer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bier"}, "expansion": "Dutch bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bier"}, "expansion": "German Bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "bjór", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Icelandic bjór (“beer”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bere, from Old English bēor (“beer”) (Oxford OED notes: \"rare, except in poetry\"), from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”) (putatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm), meaning “brewer's yeast”.\nHowever, also see the \"beer\" entry on EtymOnline (q.v.), which links a connection to monastic Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”), from Latin bibere (“to drink”). Samuel Johnson in his famous 18th-century A Dictionary of the English Language guessed it was from (unattested) Welsh *bîr; he distinguished it in his time from ale — the ancient usual word — by beer being older-aged and/or smaller.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Bjoor, West Frisian bier, German Low German Beer, Dutch bier, German Bier, Icelandic bjór (“beer”).", "forms": [{"form": "beers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "beering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "beered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "beer (third-person singular simple present beers, present participle beering, simple past and past participle beered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1870, Sidney Daryl, His First Brief. A Comedietta in Clement Scott, Drawing-room Plays and Parlour Pantomimes, Robson and Sons, pages 303–304", "text": "No doubt he then can feed us, wine us, beer us, And cook us something that can warm and cheer us."}, {"ref": "2010, Steve Brezenhoff, The Absolute Value of -1, Carolrhoda Lab, page 121:", "text": "“Beer me!” said Goody. “Also your weed is shit. Where’s the good stuff, dude?”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, Janet E. Cameron, Cinnamon Toast and the End of the World, Hatchette Books Ireland, page 124:", "text": "I heard Patty Marsh yelling, ‘Beer him, Eleanor!’", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, R. D. Power, Forbidden, page 39:", "text": "“Beer me!” To his astonishment she obeyed his command, appearing a minute later with a glass of beer and a wry smile.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give beer to (someone)."], "links": [["give", "give"], ["beer", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, transitive) To give beer to (someone)."], "tags": ["informal", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008, Charles Foran, Join the Revolution, Comrade: Journeys and Essays, page 83:", "text": "In Japan, students on a Friday night announce “Let's beer!”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To drink beer."], "links": [["drink", "drink"], ["beer", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, intransitive) To drink beer."], "tags": ["informal", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɪə/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-uk-beer.ogg/En-uk-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-uk-beer.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-au-beer.ogg/En-au-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-au-beer.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪɹ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-beer.ogg/En-us-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-beer.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/biə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/biɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/bɛː/", "note": "East Anglia, cheer–chair merger"}, {"homophone": "bier"}, {"homophone": "bere"}, {"homophone": "bare (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"homophone": "bear (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "wikipedia": ["A Dictionary of the English Language", "Oxford English Dictionary", "Samuel Johnson", "beer"], "word": "beer"}
beer/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Somali entries", "Requests for review of Azerbaijani translations", "Requests for review of Cebuano translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Hiligaynon translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Occitan translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Vilamovian translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Requests for review of Wolof translations", "Requests for review of Xhosa translations", "Requests for review of Zulu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nauruan translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Beer", "en:Zymurgy"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bere"}, "expansion": "Middle English bere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēor", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Old English bēor (“beer”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beuʀ"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beuzą", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeusóm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*biber", "4": "", "5": "a drink, beverage"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "bibere", "4": "", "5": "to drink"}, "expansion": "Latin bibere (“to drink”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "*bîr"}, "expansion": "Welsh *bîr", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Bjoor"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Bjoor", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bier"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Beer"}, "expansion": "German Low German Beer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bier"}, "expansion": "Dutch bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bier"}, "expansion": "German Bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "bjór", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Icelandic bjór (“beer”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bere, from Old English bēor (“beer”) (Oxford OED notes: \"rare, except in poetry\"), from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”) (putatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm), meaning “brewer's yeast”.\nHowever, also see the \"beer\" entry on EtymOnline (q.v.), which links a connection to monastic Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”), from Latin bibere (“to drink”). Samuel Johnson in his famous 18th-century A Dictionary of the English Language guessed it was from (unattested) Welsh *bîr; he distinguished it in his time from ale — the ancient usual word — by beer being older-aged and/or smaller.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Bjoor, West Frisian bier, German Low German Beer, Dutch bier, German Bier, Icelandic bjór (“beer”).", "forms": [{"form": "beers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "beering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "beered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "beer (third-person singular simple present beers, present participle beering, simple past and past participle beered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1870, Sidney Daryl, His First Brief. A Comedietta in Clement Scott, Drawing-room Plays and Parlour Pantomimes, Robson and Sons, pages 303–304", "text": "No doubt he then can feed us, wine us, beer us, And cook us something that can warm and cheer us."}, {"ref": "2010, Steve Brezenhoff, The Absolute Value of -1, Carolrhoda Lab, page 121:", "text": "“Beer me!” said Goody. “Also your weed is shit. Where’s the good stuff, dude?”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, Janet E. Cameron, Cinnamon Toast and the End of the World, Hatchette Books Ireland, page 124:", "text": "I heard Patty Marsh yelling, ‘Beer him, Eleanor!’", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, R. D. Power, Forbidden, page 39:", "text": "“Beer me!” To his astonishment she obeyed his command, appearing a minute later with a glass of beer and a wry smile.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give beer to (someone)."], "links": [["give", "give"], ["beer", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, transitive) To give beer to (someone)."], "tags": ["informal", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008, Charles Foran, Join the Revolution, Comrade: Journeys and Essays, page 83:", "text": "In Japan, students on a Friday night announce “Let's beer!”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To drink beer."], "links": [["drink", "drink"], ["beer", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, intransitive) To drink beer."], "tags": ["informal", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɪə/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-uk-beer.ogg/En-uk-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-uk-beer.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-au-beer.ogg/En-au-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-au-beer.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪɹ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-beer.ogg/En-us-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-beer.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/biə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/biɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/bɛː/", "note": "East Anglia, cheer–chair merger"}, {"homophone": "bier"}, {"homophone": "bere"}, {"homophone": "bare (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"homophone": "bear (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "wikipedia": ["A Dictionary of the English Language", "Oxford English Dictionary", "Samuel Johnson", "beer"], "word": "beer"}
beer (verb)
beer/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Somali entries", "Requests for review of Azerbaijani translations", "Requests for review of Cebuano translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Hiligaynon translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Occitan translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Vilamovian translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Requests for review of Wolof translations", "Requests for review of Xhosa translations", "Requests for review of Zulu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nauruan translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Beer", "en:Zymurgy"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bere"}, "expansion": "Middle English bere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēor", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Old English bēor (“beer”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beuʀ"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beuzą", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeusóm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*biber", "4": "", "5": "a drink, beverage"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "bibere", "4": "", "5": "to drink"}, "expansion": "Latin bibere (“to drink”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "*bîr"}, "expansion": "Welsh *bîr", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Bjoor"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Bjoor", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bier"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Beer"}, "expansion": "German Low German Beer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bier"}, "expansion": "Dutch bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bier"}, "expansion": "German Bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "bjór", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Icelandic bjór (“beer”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bere, from Old English bēor (“beer”) (Oxford OED notes: \"rare, except in poetry\"), from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”) (putatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm), meaning “brewer's yeast”.\nHowever, also see the \"beer\" entry on EtymOnline (q.v.), which links a connection to monastic Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”), from Latin bibere (“to drink”). Samuel Johnson in his famous 18th-century A Dictionary of the English Language guessed it was from (unattested) Welsh *bîr; he distinguished it in his time from ale — the ancient usual word — by beer being older-aged and/or smaller.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Bjoor, West Frisian bier, German Low German Beer, Dutch bier, German Bier, Icelandic bjór (“beer”).", "forms": [{"form": "beers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "beering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "beered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "beer (third-person singular simple present beers, present participle beering, simple past and past participle beered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1870, Sidney Daryl, His First Brief. A Comedietta in Clement Scott, Drawing-room Plays and Parlour Pantomimes, Robson and Sons, pages 303–304", "text": "No doubt he then can feed us, wine us, beer us, And cook us something that can warm and cheer us."}, {"ref": "2010, Steve Brezenhoff, The Absolute Value of -1, Carolrhoda Lab, page 121:", "text": "“Beer me!” said Goody. “Also your weed is shit. Where’s the good stuff, dude?”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, Janet E. Cameron, Cinnamon Toast and the End of the World, Hatchette Books Ireland, page 124:", "text": "I heard Patty Marsh yelling, ‘Beer him, Eleanor!’", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, R. D. Power, Forbidden, page 39:", "text": "“Beer me!” To his astonishment she obeyed his command, appearing a minute later with a glass of beer and a wry smile.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give beer to (someone)."], "links": [["give", "give"], ["beer", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, transitive) To give beer to (someone)."], "tags": ["informal", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008, Charles Foran, Join the Revolution, Comrade: Journeys and Essays, page 83:", "text": "In Japan, students on a Friday night announce “Let's beer!”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To drink beer."], "links": [["drink", "drink"], ["beer", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, intransitive) To drink beer."], "tags": ["informal", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɪə/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-uk-beer.ogg/En-uk-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-uk-beer.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-au-beer.ogg/En-au-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-au-beer.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪɹ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-beer.ogg/En-us-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-beer.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/biə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/biɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/bɛː/", "note": "East Anglia, cheer–chair merger"}, {"homophone": "bier"}, {"homophone": "bere"}, {"homophone": "bare (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"homophone": "bear (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "wikipedia": ["A Dictionary of the English Language", "Oxford English Dictionary", "Samuel Johnson", "beer"], "word": "beer"}
beer/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Somali entries", "Requests for review of Azerbaijani translations", "Requests for review of Cebuano translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Hiligaynon translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Occitan translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Vilamovian translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Requests for review of Wolof translations", "Requests for review of Xhosa translations", "Requests for review of Zulu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nauruan translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Beer", "en:Zymurgy"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bere"}, "expansion": "Middle English bere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēor", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Old English bēor (“beer”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beuʀ"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beuzą", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeusóm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*biber", "4": "", "5": "a drink, beverage"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "bibere", "4": "", "5": "to drink"}, "expansion": "Latin bibere (“to drink”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "*bîr"}, "expansion": "Welsh *bîr", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Bjoor"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Bjoor", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bier"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Beer"}, "expansion": "German Low German Beer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bier"}, "expansion": "Dutch bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bier"}, "expansion": "German Bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "bjór", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Icelandic bjór (“beer”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bere, from Old English bēor (“beer”) (Oxford OED notes: \"rare, except in poetry\"), from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”) (putatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm), meaning “brewer's yeast”.\nHowever, also see the \"beer\" entry on EtymOnline (q.v.), which links a connection to monastic Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”), from Latin bibere (“to drink”). Samuel Johnson in his famous 18th-century A Dictionary of the English Language guessed it was from (unattested) Welsh *bîr; he distinguished it in his time from ale — the ancient usual word — by beer being older-aged and/or smaller.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Bjoor, West Frisian bier, German Low German Beer, Dutch bier, German Bier, Icelandic bjór (“beer”).", "forms": [{"form": "beers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "beering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "beered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "beer (third-person singular simple present beers, present participle beering, simple past and past participle beered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1870, Sidney Daryl, His First Brief. A Comedietta in Clement Scott, Drawing-room Plays and Parlour Pantomimes, Robson and Sons, pages 303–304", "text": "No doubt he then can feed us, wine us, beer us, And cook us something that can warm and cheer us."}, {"ref": "2010, Steve Brezenhoff, The Absolute Value of -1, Carolrhoda Lab, page 121:", "text": "“Beer me!” said Goody. “Also your weed is shit. Where’s the good stuff, dude?”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, Janet E. Cameron, Cinnamon Toast and the End of the World, Hatchette Books Ireland, page 124:", "text": "I heard Patty Marsh yelling, ‘Beer him, Eleanor!’", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, R. D. Power, Forbidden, page 39:", "text": "“Beer me!” To his astonishment she obeyed his command, appearing a minute later with a glass of beer and a wry smile.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give beer to (someone)."], "links": [["give", "give"], ["beer", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, transitive) To give beer to (someone)."], "tags": ["informal", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008, Charles Foran, Join the Revolution, Comrade: Journeys and Essays, page 83:", "text": "In Japan, students on a Friday night announce “Let's beer!”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To drink beer."], "links": [["drink", "drink"], ["beer", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, intransitive) To drink beer."], "tags": ["informal", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɪə/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-uk-beer.ogg/En-uk-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-uk-beer.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-au-beer.ogg/En-au-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-au-beer.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪɹ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-beer.ogg/En-us-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-beer.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/biə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/biɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/bɛː/", "note": "East Anglia, cheer–chair merger"}, {"homophone": "bier"}, {"homophone": "bere"}, {"homophone": "bare (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"homophone": "bear (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "wikipedia": ["A Dictionary of the English Language", "Oxford English Dictionary", "Samuel Johnson", "beer"], "word": "beer"}
beer (verb)
beer/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Somali entries", "Requests for review of Azerbaijani translations", "Requests for review of Cebuano translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Hiligaynon translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Occitan translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Vilamovian translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Requests for review of Wolof translations", "Requests for review of Xhosa translations", "Requests for review of Zulu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nauruan translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Beer", "en:Zymurgy"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bere"}, "expansion": "Middle English bere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēor", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Old English bēor (“beer”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beuʀ"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beuzą", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeusóm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*biber", "4": "", "5": "a drink, beverage"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "bibere", "4": "", "5": "to drink"}, "expansion": "Latin bibere (“to drink”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "*bîr"}, "expansion": "Welsh *bîr", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Bjoor"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Bjoor", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bier"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Beer"}, "expansion": "German Low German Beer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bier"}, "expansion": "Dutch bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bier"}, "expansion": "German Bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "bjór", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Icelandic bjór (“beer”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bere, from Old English bēor (“beer”) (Oxford OED notes: \"rare, except in poetry\"), from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”) (putatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm), meaning “brewer's yeast”.\nHowever, also see the \"beer\" entry on EtymOnline (q.v.), which links a connection to monastic Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”), from Latin bibere (“to drink”). Samuel Johnson in his famous 18th-century A Dictionary of the English Language guessed it was from (unattested) Welsh *bîr; he distinguished it in his time from ale — the ancient usual word — by beer being older-aged and/or smaller.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Bjoor, West Frisian bier, German Low German Beer, Dutch bier, German Bier, Icelandic bjór (“beer”).", "forms": [{"form": "beers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "beering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "beered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "beer (third-person singular simple present beers, present participle beering, simple past and past participle beered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1870, Sidney Daryl, His First Brief. A Comedietta in Clement Scott, Drawing-room Plays and Parlour Pantomimes, Robson and Sons, pages 303–304", "text": "No doubt he then can feed us, wine us, beer us, And cook us something that can warm and cheer us."}, {"ref": "2010, Steve Brezenhoff, The Absolute Value of -1, Carolrhoda Lab, page 121:", "text": "“Beer me!” said Goody. “Also your weed is shit. Where’s the good stuff, dude?”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, Janet E. Cameron, Cinnamon Toast and the End of the World, Hatchette Books Ireland, page 124:", "text": "I heard Patty Marsh yelling, ‘Beer him, Eleanor!’", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, R. D. Power, Forbidden, page 39:", "text": "“Beer me!” To his astonishment she obeyed his command, appearing a minute later with a glass of beer and a wry smile.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give beer to (someone)."], "links": [["give", "give"], ["beer", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, transitive) To give beer to (someone)."], "tags": ["informal", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008, Charles Foran, Join the Revolution, Comrade: Journeys and Essays, page 83:", "text": "In Japan, students on a Friday night announce “Let's beer!”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To drink beer."], "links": [["drink", "drink"], ["beer", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, intransitive) To drink beer."], "tags": ["informal", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɪə/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-uk-beer.ogg/En-uk-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-uk-beer.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-au-beer.ogg/En-au-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-au-beer.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪɹ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-beer.ogg/En-us-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-beer.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/biə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/biɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/bɛː/", "note": "East Anglia, cheer–chair merger"}, {"homophone": "bier"}, {"homophone": "bere"}, {"homophone": "bare (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"homophone": "bear (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "wikipedia": ["A Dictionary of the English Language", "Oxford English Dictionary", "Samuel Johnson", "beer"], "word": "beer"}
beer/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Somali entries", "Requests for review of Azerbaijani translations", "Requests for review of Cebuano translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Hiligaynon translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Occitan translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Vilamovian translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Requests for review of Wolof translations", "Requests for review of Xhosa translations", "Requests for review of Zulu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nauruan translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Beer", "en:Zymurgy"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bere"}, "expansion": "Middle English bere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēor", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Old English bēor (“beer”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beuʀ"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beuzą", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeusóm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*biber", "4": "", "5": "a drink, beverage"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "bibere", "4": "", "5": "to drink"}, "expansion": "Latin bibere (“to drink”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "*bîr"}, "expansion": "Welsh *bîr", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Bjoor"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Bjoor", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bier"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Beer"}, "expansion": "German Low German Beer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bier"}, "expansion": "Dutch bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bier"}, "expansion": "German Bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "bjór", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Icelandic bjór (“beer”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bere, from Old English bēor (“beer”) (Oxford OED notes: \"rare, except in poetry\"), from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”) (putatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm), meaning “brewer's yeast”.\nHowever, also see the \"beer\" entry on EtymOnline (q.v.), which links a connection to monastic Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”), from Latin bibere (“to drink”). Samuel Johnson in his famous 18th-century A Dictionary of the English Language guessed it was from (unattested) Welsh *bîr; he distinguished it in his time from ale — the ancient usual word — by beer being older-aged and/or smaller.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Bjoor, West Frisian bier, German Low German Beer, Dutch bier, German Bier, Icelandic bjór (“beer”).", "forms": [{"form": "beers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "beering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "beered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "beer (third-person singular simple present beers, present participle beering, simple past and past participle beered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1870, Sidney Daryl, His First Brief. A Comedietta in Clement Scott, Drawing-room Plays and Parlour Pantomimes, Robson and Sons, pages 303–304", "text": "No doubt he then can feed us, wine us, beer us, And cook us something that can warm and cheer us."}, {"ref": "2010, Steve Brezenhoff, The Absolute Value of -1, Carolrhoda Lab, page 121:", "text": "“Beer me!” said Goody. “Also your weed is shit. Where’s the good stuff, dude?”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, Janet E. Cameron, Cinnamon Toast and the End of the World, Hatchette Books Ireland, page 124:", "text": "I heard Patty Marsh yelling, ‘Beer him, Eleanor!’", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, R. D. Power, Forbidden, page 39:", "text": "“Beer me!” To his astonishment she obeyed his command, appearing a minute later with a glass of beer and a wry smile.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give beer to (someone)."], "links": [["give", "give"], ["beer", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, transitive) To give beer to (someone)."], "tags": ["informal", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008, Charles Foran, Join the Revolution, Comrade: Journeys and Essays, page 83:", "text": "In Japan, students on a Friday night announce “Let's beer!”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To drink beer."], "links": [["drink", "drink"], ["beer", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, intransitive) To drink beer."], "tags": ["informal", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɪə/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-uk-beer.ogg/En-uk-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-uk-beer.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-au-beer.ogg/En-au-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-au-beer.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪɹ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-beer.ogg/En-us-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-beer.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/biə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/biɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/bɛː/", "note": "East Anglia, cheer–chair merger"}, {"homophone": "bier"}, {"homophone": "bere"}, {"homophone": "bare (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"homophone": "bear (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "wikipedia": ["A Dictionary of the English Language", "Oxford English Dictionary", "Samuel Johnson", "beer"], "word": "beer"}
beer (verb)
beer/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Somali entries", "Requests for review of Azerbaijani translations", "Requests for review of Cebuano translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Hiligaynon translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Occitan translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Vilamovian translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Requests for review of Wolof translations", "Requests for review of Xhosa translations", "Requests for review of Zulu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Belizean Creole translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Juba Arabic translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nauruan translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Beer", "en:Zymurgy"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bere"}, "expansion": "Middle English bere", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēor", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Old English bēor (“beer”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beuʀ"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beuzą", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeusóm"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*biber", "4": "", "5": "a drink, beverage"}, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "bibere", "4": "", "5": "to drink"}, "expansion": "Latin bibere (“to drink”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "*bîr"}, "expansion": "Welsh *bîr", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Bjoor"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Bjoor", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bier"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Beer"}, "expansion": "German Low German Beer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bier"}, "expansion": "Dutch bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bier"}, "expansion": "German Bier", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "bjór", "t": "beer"}, "expansion": "Icelandic bjór (“beer”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bere, from Old English bēor (“beer”) (Oxford OED notes: \"rare, except in poetry\"), from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”) (putatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm), meaning “brewer's yeast”.\nHowever, also see the \"beer\" entry on EtymOnline (q.v.), which links a connection to monastic Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”), from Latin bibere (“to drink”). Samuel Johnson in his famous 18th-century A Dictionary of the English Language guessed it was from (unattested) Welsh *bîr; he distinguished it in his time from ale — the ancient usual word — by beer being older-aged and/or smaller.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Bjoor, West Frisian bier, German Low German Beer, Dutch bier, German Bier, Icelandic bjór (“beer”).", "forms": [{"form": "beers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "beering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "beered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "beered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "beer (third-person singular simple present beers, present participle beering, simple past and past participle beered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1870, Sidney Daryl, His First Brief. A Comedietta in Clement Scott, Drawing-room Plays and Parlour Pantomimes, Robson and Sons, pages 303–304", "text": "No doubt he then can feed us, wine us, beer us, And cook us something that can warm and cheer us."}, {"ref": "2010, Steve Brezenhoff, The Absolute Value of -1, Carolrhoda Lab, page 121:", "text": "“Beer me!” said Goody. “Also your weed is shit. Where’s the good stuff, dude?”", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, Janet E. Cameron, Cinnamon Toast and the End of the World, Hatchette Books Ireland, page 124:", "text": "I heard Patty Marsh yelling, ‘Beer him, Eleanor!’", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, R. D. Power, Forbidden, page 39:", "text": "“Beer me!” To his astonishment she obeyed his command, appearing a minute later with a glass of beer and a wry smile.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To give beer to (someone)."], "links": [["give", "give"], ["beer", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, transitive) To give beer to (someone)."], "tags": ["informal", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2008, Charles Foran, Join the Revolution, Comrade: Journeys and Essays, page 83:", "text": "In Japan, students on a Friday night announce “Let's beer!”", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To drink beer."], "links": [["drink", "drink"], ["beer", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal, intransitive) To drink beer."], "tags": ["informal", "intransitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɪə/", "tags": ["General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-uk-beer.ogg/En-uk-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-uk-beer.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-au-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-au-beer.ogg/En-au-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-au-beer.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bɪɚ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪɹ/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "en-us-beer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-beer.ogg/En-us-beer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-beer.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/biə/", "tags": ["New-Zealand"]}, {"ipa": "/biɹ/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/bɛː/", "note": "East Anglia, cheer–chair merger"}, {"homophone": "bier"}, {"homophone": "bere"}, {"homophone": "bare (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"homophone": "bear (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"}], "wikipedia": ["A Dictionary of the English Language", "Oxford English Dictionary", "Samuel Johnson", "beer"], "word": "beer"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323).
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.