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absolute/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Kabyle translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Maori translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Adjectives"], "derived": [{"word": "dative absolute"}, {"word": "decree absolute"}, {"word": "degree absolute"}, {"word": "locative absolute"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewh₃-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "absolut"}, "expansion": "Middle English absolut", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "absolut"}, "expansion": "Middle French absolut", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "absolūtus", "4": "", "5": "unconditional; unfettered; completed"}, "expansion": "Latin absolūtus (“unconditional; unfettered; completed”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "absolu"}, "expansion": "Old French absolu", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "First attested around 1380. From Middle English absolut, from Middle French absolut, from Latin absolūtus (“unconditional; unfettered; completed”), perfect passive participle of absolvō (“loosen, set free, complete”), from ab (“away”) + solvo (“to loose”). Influenced in part by Old French absolu. 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What we do say is that human rights and property rights are related to one another, are intertwined with one another, work with and play upon one another.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1987, Harold Bloom, Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina, Chelsea House Pub:", "text": "But if the psychoanalytic mood seems gloomy or pretentious, one may merely think of Anna as a person who comes to deal in absolutes: unconditional demands, total fears, extremities of power and subservience, […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2002, Jordan Zarren, MSW, DAHB, Jordan I. Zarren, Bruce N. Eimer, Brief Cognitive Hypnosis: Facilitating the Change of Dysfunctional Behavior, Springer Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 97:", "text": "Notice the use of unconditional absolutes in each of these statements. They are the words always, never, and forever. The illusion of absolutes is the ultimate pathological double bind. Yet the only absolute is that there are no absolutes.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Joshua K. Hildebrandt, The Knowledge of Good and Evil: Who Decides What Is Morally Right and Wrong?, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 9:", "text": "This is important to understand, for when we see that the knowledge of good and evil is an absolute, we realize we can have absolutely no say in what it is or is not. Pause for a moment and consider that. Mathematicians work in absolutes.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Klaus Brinkmann, Idealism Without Limits: Hegel and the Problem of Objectivity, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 265:", "text": "The reason is that we are confronted here with a genuine moral dilemma, i.e. a clash of two moral absolutes – the unconditional right to protection of the fetus from the point of fertilization; and the unconditional protection of the right to choose of the pregnant woman.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, P. Katsoyannis, The Chemistry of Polypeptides: Essays in Honor of Dr. Leonidas Zervas, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 132:", "text": "Often one is dealing not with absolutes (complete stability) but with relative differences in rate (see below).", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2016, I. Unah, The Supreme Court in American Politics, Springer, →ISBN, page 187:", "text": "When discussing these concepts, it is unreasonable to expect absolutes. Complete impact, complete compliance with Court decisions, and complete implementation are a myth even for the most admired Supreme Court decisions.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["That which exists (or has a certain property, nature, size, etc) independent of references to other standards or external conditions; that which is universally valid; that which is not relative, conditional, qualified or mitigated."], "links": [["relative", "relative"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Geometry"], "glosses": ["In a plane, the two imaginary circular points at infinity; in space of three dimensions, the imaginary circle at infinity."], "links": [["geometry", "geometry"], ["infinity", "infinity"], ["dimensions", "dimensions"]], "raw_glosses": ["(geometry) In a plane, the two imaginary circular points at infinity; in space of three dimensions, the imaginary circle at infinity."], "topics": ["geometry", "mathematics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Philosophy"], "examples": [{"ref": "1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 1039:", "text": "Withdrawn as a Buddha he sat, watching the alien world from his perch in the absolute.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A realm which exists without reference to anything else; that which can be imagined purely by itself; absolute ego."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["absolute ego", "absolute ego"]], "qualifier": "usually preceded by \"the\"", "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, usually capitalized, usually preceded by \"the\") A realm which exists without reference to anything else; that which can be imagined purely by itself; absolute ego."], "tags": ["capitalized", "usually"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Philosophy"], "glosses": ["The whole of reality; the totality to which everything is reduced; the unity of spirit and nature; God."], "links": [["philosophy", "philosophy"], ["spirit", "spirit"], ["nature", "nature"], ["God", "God"]], "qualifier": "usually preceded by \"the\"", "raw_glosses": ["(philosophy, usually capitalized, usually preceded by \"the\") The whole of reality; the totality to which everything is reduced; the unity of spirit and nature; God."], "tags": ["capitalized", "usually"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Chemistry"], "examples": [{"ref": "1948, Ernest Guenther, The Essential Oils: History, origin in plants, production, analysis:", "text": "Complete concentration in a vacuum still at low temperature results in a concentrated flower oil, free from alcohol, the so-called absolute of enfleurage. 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absolute (noun) absolute/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Kabyle translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Maori translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Adjectives"], "derived": [{"word": "dative absolute"}, {"word": "decree absolute"}, {"word": "degree absolute"}, {"word": "locative absolute"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewh₃-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "absolut"}, "expansion": "Middle English absolut", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "absolut"}, "expansion": "Middle French absolut", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "absolūtus", "4": "", "5": "unconditional; unfettered; completed"}, "expansion": "Latin absolūtus (“unconditional; unfettered; completed”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "absolu"}, "expansion": "Old French absolu", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "First attested around 1380. 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What we do say is that human rights and property rights are related to one another, are intertwined with one another, work with and play upon one another.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1987, Harold Bloom, Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina, Chelsea House Pub:", "text": "But if the psychoanalytic mood seems gloomy or pretentious, one may merely think of Anna as a person who comes to deal in absolutes: unconditional demands, total fears, extremities of power and subservience, […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2002, Jordan Zarren, MSW, DAHB, Jordan I. Zarren, Bruce N. Eimer, Brief Cognitive Hypnosis: Facilitating the Change of Dysfunctional Behavior, Springer Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 97:", "text": "Notice the use of unconditional absolutes in each of these statements. They are the words always, never, and forever. The illusion of absolutes is the ultimate pathological double bind. Yet the only absolute is that there are no absolutes.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Joshua K. Hildebrandt, The Knowledge of Good and Evil: Who Decides What Is Morally Right and Wrong?, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 9:", "text": "This is important to understand, for when we see that the knowledge of good and evil is an absolute, we realize we can have absolutely no say in what it is or is not. Pause for a moment and consider that. Mathematicians work in absolutes.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2010, Klaus Brinkmann, Idealism Without Limits: Hegel and the Problem of Objectivity, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 265:", "text": "The reason is that we are confronted here with a genuine moral dilemma, i.e. a clash of two moral absolutes – the unconditional right to protection of the fetus from the point of fertilization; and the unconditional protection of the right to choose of the pregnant woman.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2012, P. 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The crude absolutes of enfleurage are usually of dark color and, because of their fat content, […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2019, William A. Poucher, Perfumes, Cosmetics and Soaps: The Production, Manufacture and Application of Perfumes: Volume 2, →ISBN, page 57:", "text": "The main difference between these and those of indifferent quality is that the former contain flower absolutes in fairly large proportion and the latter either an insignificant quantity or […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A concentrated natural flower oil, used for perfumes; an alcoholic extract of a concrete."], "links": [["chemistry", "chemistry"], ["natural", "natural"], ["flower", "flower"], ["oil", "oil"], ["perfume", "perfume"], ["concrete", "concrete#English:_semi-solid_extract"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chemistry) A concentrated natural flower oil, used for perfumes; an alcoholic extract of a concrete."], "topics": ["chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈæb.sə.luːt/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/æb.səˈluːt/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈæp-/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈæb.sə.ljuːt/", "tags": ["UK", "archaic"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈap.sə.lʉwt/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈab-/", "tags": ["British", "Southern", "Standard"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-Absolute.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-uk-Absolute.ogg/En-uk-Absolute.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-uk-Absolute.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/ˈæb.səˌlut/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌæb.səˈlut/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈabsə(ˌ)l(j)uːt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/absəˈl(j)uːt/", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/absəˈlɪʊ̯t/", "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"audio": "en-us-absolute.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-absolute.ogg/En-us-absolute.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-absolute.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "abs."}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "absolut"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muṭlaq", "sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "مُطْلَق"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muṭlaq", "sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "مطلق"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else", "word": "absoluutti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "absolu"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "absolüt", "sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else", "word": "абсолют"}, {"code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "absoĺut", "sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else", "word": "абсолют"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "absolutt"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "absolut"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "absoljút", "sense": "realm which exists without reference to anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "абсолю́т"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "perfumery", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "absolut"}], "word": "absolute"}

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