English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

Vietnam/English/noun

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Vietnam (noun) Vietnam/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Vietnamese", "English terms derived from Vietnamese", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Zhuang translations", "Requests for translations into Latgalian", "Requests for translations into Sikkimese", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑːm", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Green Hmong translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hani translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Kamba translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Muong translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Nuosu translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tai Dam translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yazghulami translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries in Asia", "en:Vietnam War"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "vi", "3": "Việt Nam"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam", "name": "bor+"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam. Extended senses come from the Vietnam War.", "forms": [{"form": "Vietnams", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Vietnam (plural Vietnams)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "Countries of the world"}, {"word": "Afghanistan"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Bahrain"}, {"word": "Bangladesh"}, {"word": "Bhutan"}, {"word": "Brunei"}, {"word": "Cambodia"}, {"word": "China"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"word": "East Timor"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "India"}, {"word": "Indonesia"}, {"word": "Iran"}, {"word": "Iraq"}, {"word": "Israel"}, {"word": "Japan"}, {"word": "Jordan"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Kuwait"}, {"word": "Kyrgyzstan"}, {"word": "Laos"}, {"word": "Lebanon"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Maldives"}, {"word": "Mongolia"}, {"word": "Myanmar"}, {"word": "Nepal"}, {"word": "North Korea"}, {"word": "Oman"}, {"word": "Pakistan"}, {"word": "Palestine"}, {"word": "Philippines"}, {"word": "Qatar"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "Saudi Arabia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "South Korea"}, {"word": "Sri Lanka"}, {"word": "Syria"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Tajikistan"}, {"word": "Thailand"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Turkmenistan"}, {"word": "United Arab Emirates"}, {"word": "Uzbekistan"}, {"word": "Yemen"}, {"word": "Srebrenica"}, {"word": "Chernobyl"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "another Vietnam", "type": "example"}, {"text": "the Soviet Union's Vietnam (the 1979–89 occupation of Afghanistan)"}, {"text": "France's Vietnam (the Algerian War or First Indochina War)"}], "glosses": ["A long and protracted war or conflict in which the dominating foreign occupier is unable to secure a victory."], "links": [["war", "war"], ["conflict", "conflict"], ["foreign", "foreign"], ["occupier", "occupier"]]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1992, “187um (Deep Cover Remix)”, in Deep Cover, performed by Dr. Dre and Snoop Doggy Dogg:", "text": "Welcome back to Vietnam, California.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, “Rat-Tat-Tat-Tat”, in The Chronic, performed by Dr. Dre, Death Row Records:", "text": "Vietnam, California, back in and on a mission.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A place that is very dangerous, especially if afflicted by violence."], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang) A place that is very dangerous, especially if afflicted by violence."], "tags": ["US", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1989, Michael Goodwin, Naomi Wise, On the Edge: The Life and Times of Francis Coppola, page 195:", "text": "Everyone was miserable, including Coppola. \"It was my Vietnam,\" he moaned a few months later.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, “Judy is your Viet Nam”, performed by They Might Be Giants:", "text": "Judy is the great deceiver / Judy is your Viet Nam", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A situation in which one cannot win."], "links": [["situation", "situation"], ["win", "win"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang, by extension) A situation in which one cannot win."], "tags": ["US", "broadly", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/", "tags": ["Cockney"]}, {"ipa": "/viˌɛtˈnɑm/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/viˌɪt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌvi.ɪt-/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌvi.ət-/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛt-/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/-ˈnæm/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-Vietnam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-Vietnam.ogg/En-us-Vietnam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-Vietnam.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/", "note": "US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation"}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)vitˈnæm/", "note": "US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːm"}, {"rhymes": "-æm"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "Viet-Nam"}, {"word": "Viet Nam"}], "word": "Vietnam"}

Vietnam (noun) Vietnam/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Vietnamese", "English terms derived from Vietnamese", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Zhuang translations", "Requests for translations into Latgalian", "Requests for translations into Sikkimese", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑːm", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Green Hmong translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hani translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Kamba translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Muong translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Nuosu translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tai Dam translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yazghulami translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries in Asia", "en:Vietnam War"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "vi", "3": "Việt Nam"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam", "name": "bor+"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam. Extended senses come from the Vietnam War.", "forms": [{"form": "Vietnams", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Vietnam (plural Vietnams)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "Countries of the world"}, {"word": "Afghanistan"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Bahrain"}, {"word": "Bangladesh"}, {"word": "Bhutan"}, {"word": "Brunei"}, {"word": "Cambodia"}, {"word": "China"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"word": "East Timor"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "India"}, {"word": "Indonesia"}, {"word": "Iran"}, {"word": "Iraq"}, {"word": "Israel"}, {"word": "Japan"}, {"word": "Jordan"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Kuwait"}, {"word": "Kyrgyzstan"}, {"word": "Laos"}, {"word": "Lebanon"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Maldives"}, {"word": "Mongolia"}, {"word": "Myanmar"}, {"word": "Nepal"}, {"word": "North Korea"}, {"word": "Oman"}, {"word": "Pakistan"}, {"word": "Palestine"}, {"word": "Philippines"}, {"word": "Qatar"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "Saudi Arabia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "South Korea"}, {"word": "Sri Lanka"}, {"word": "Syria"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Tajikistan"}, {"word": "Thailand"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Turkmenistan"}, {"word": "United Arab Emirates"}, {"word": "Uzbekistan"}, {"word": "Yemen"}, {"word": "Srebrenica"}, {"word": "Chernobyl"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "another Vietnam", "type": "example"}, {"text": "the Soviet Union's Vietnam (the 1979–89 occupation of Afghanistan)"}, {"text": "France's Vietnam (the Algerian War or First Indochina War)"}], "glosses": ["A long and protracted war or conflict in which the dominating foreign occupier is unable to secure a victory."], "links": [["war", "war"], ["conflict", "conflict"], ["foreign", "foreign"], ["occupier", "occupier"]]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1992, “187um (Deep Cover Remix)”, in Deep Cover, performed by Dr. Dre and Snoop Doggy Dogg:", "text": "Welcome back to Vietnam, California.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, “Rat-Tat-Tat-Tat”, in The Chronic, performed by Dr. Dre, Death Row Records:", "text": "Vietnam, California, back in and on a mission.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A place that is very dangerous, especially if afflicted by violence."], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang) A place that is very dangerous, especially if afflicted by violence."], "tags": ["US", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1989, Michael Goodwin, Naomi Wise, On the Edge: The Life and Times of Francis Coppola, page 195:", "text": "Everyone was miserable, including Coppola. \"It was my Vietnam,\" he moaned a few months later.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, “Judy is your Viet Nam”, performed by They Might Be Giants:", "text": "Judy is the great deceiver / Judy is your Viet Nam", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A situation in which one cannot win."], "links": [["situation", "situation"], ["win", "win"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang, by extension) A situation in which one cannot win."], "tags": ["US", "broadly", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/", "tags": ["Cockney"]}, {"ipa": "/viˌɛtˈnɑm/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/viˌɪt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌvi.ɪt-/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌvi.ət-/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛt-/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/-ˈnæm/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-Vietnam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-Vietnam.ogg/En-us-Vietnam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-Vietnam.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/", "note": "US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation"}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)vitˈnæm/", "note": "US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːm"}, {"rhymes": "-æm"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "Viet-Nam"}, {"word": "Viet Nam"}], "word": "Vietnam"}

Vietnam (noun) Vietnam/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Vietnamese", "English terms derived from Vietnamese", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Zhuang translations", "Requests for translations into Latgalian", "Requests for translations into Sikkimese", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑːm", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Green Hmong translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hani translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Kamba translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Muong translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Nuosu translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tai Dam translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yazghulami translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries in Asia", "en:Vietnam War"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "vi", "3": "Việt Nam"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam", "name": "bor+"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam. 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Vietnam (noun) Vietnam/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Vietnamese", "English terms derived from Vietnamese", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Zhuang translations", "Requests for translations into Latgalian", "Requests for translations into Sikkimese", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑːm", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir 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"Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tai Dam translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese 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Vietnam (noun) Vietnam/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Vietnamese", "English terms derived from Vietnamese", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Zhuang translations", "Requests for translations into Latgalian", "Requests for translations into Sikkimese", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑːm", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir 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"Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tai Dam translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese 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Extended senses come from the Vietnam War.", "forms": [{"form": "Vietnams", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Vietnam (plural Vietnams)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "Countries of the world"}, {"word": "Afghanistan"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Bahrain"}, {"word": "Bangladesh"}, {"word": "Bhutan"}, {"word": "Brunei"}, {"word": "Cambodia"}, {"word": "China"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"word": "East Timor"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "India"}, {"word": "Indonesia"}, {"word": "Iran"}, {"word": "Iraq"}, {"word": "Israel"}, {"word": "Japan"}, {"word": "Jordan"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Kuwait"}, {"word": "Kyrgyzstan"}, {"word": "Laos"}, {"word": "Lebanon"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Maldives"}, {"word": "Mongolia"}, {"word": "Myanmar"}, {"word": "Nepal"}, {"word": "North Korea"}, {"word": "Oman"}, {"word": "Pakistan"}, {"word": "Palestine"}, {"word": "Philippines"}, {"word": "Qatar"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "Saudi Arabia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "South Korea"}, {"word": "Sri Lanka"}, {"word": "Syria"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Tajikistan"}, {"word": "Thailand"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Turkmenistan"}, {"word": "United Arab Emirates"}, {"word": "Uzbekistan"}, {"word": "Yemen"}, {"word": "Srebrenica"}, {"word": "Chernobyl"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "another Vietnam", "type": "example"}, {"text": "the Soviet Union's Vietnam (the 1979–89 occupation of Afghanistan)"}, {"text": "France's Vietnam (the Algerian War or First Indochina War)"}], "glosses": ["A long and protracted war or conflict in which the dominating foreign occupier is unable to secure a victory."], "links": [["war", "war"], ["conflict", "conflict"], ["foreign", "foreign"], ["occupier", "occupier"]]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1992, “187um (Deep Cover Remix)”, in Deep Cover, performed by Dr. Dre and Snoop Doggy Dogg:", "text": "Welcome back to Vietnam, California.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, “Rat-Tat-Tat-Tat”, in The Chronic, performed by Dr. Dre, Death Row Records:", "text": "Vietnam, California, back in and on a mission.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A place that is very dangerous, especially if afflicted by violence."], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang) A place that is very dangerous, especially if afflicted by violence."], "tags": ["US", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1989, Michael Goodwin, Naomi Wise, On the Edge: The Life and Times of Francis Coppola, page 195:", "text": "Everyone was miserable, including Coppola. \"It was my Vietnam,\" he moaned a few months later.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, “Judy is your Viet Nam”, performed by They Might Be Giants:", "text": "Judy is the great deceiver / Judy is your Viet Nam", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A situation in which one cannot win."], "links": [["situation", "situation"], ["win", "win"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang, by extension) A situation in which one cannot win."], "tags": ["US", "broadly", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/", "tags": ["Cockney"]}, {"ipa": "/viˌɛtˈnɑm/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/viˌɪt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌvi.ɪt-/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌvi.ət-/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛt-/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/-ˈnæm/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-Vietnam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-Vietnam.ogg/En-us-Vietnam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-Vietnam.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/", "note": "US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation"}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)vitˈnæm/", "note": "US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːm"}, {"rhymes": "-æm"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "Viet-Nam"}, {"word": "Viet Nam"}], "word": "Vietnam"}

Vietnam (noun) Vietnam/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Vietnamese", "English terms derived from Vietnamese", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Zhuang translations", "Requests for translations into Latgalian", "Requests for translations into Sikkimese", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑːm", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Green Hmong translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hani translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Kamba translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Muong translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Nuosu translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Picard translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tai Dam translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yazghulami translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Countries in Asia", "en:Vietnam War"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "vi", "3": "Việt Nam"}, "expansion": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam", "name": "bor+"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam. Extended senses come from the Vietnam War.", "forms": [{"form": "Vietnams", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Vietnam (plural Vietnams)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "Countries of the world"}, {"word": "Afghanistan"}, {"word": "Armenia"}, {"word": "Azerbaijan"}, {"word": "Bahrain"}, {"word": "Bangladesh"}, {"word": "Bhutan"}, {"word": "Brunei"}, {"word": "Cambodia"}, {"word": "China"}, {"word": "Cyprus"}, {"word": "East Timor"}, {"word": "Georgia"}, {"word": "India"}, {"word": "Indonesia"}, {"word": "Iran"}, {"word": "Iraq"}, {"word": "Israel"}, {"word": "Japan"}, {"word": "Jordan"}, {"word": "Kazakhstan"}, {"word": "Kuwait"}, {"word": "Kyrgyzstan"}, {"word": "Laos"}, {"word": "Lebanon"}, {"word": "Malaysia"}, {"word": "Maldives"}, {"word": "Mongolia"}, {"word": "Myanmar"}, {"word": "Nepal"}, {"word": "North Korea"}, {"word": "Oman"}, {"word": "Pakistan"}, {"word": "Palestine"}, {"word": "Philippines"}, {"word": "Qatar"}, {"word": "Russia"}, {"word": "Saudi Arabia"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "South Korea"}, {"word": "Sri Lanka"}, {"word": "Syria"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Tajikistan"}, {"word": "Thailand"}, {"word": "Turkey"}, {"word": "Turkmenistan"}, {"word": "United Arab Emirates"}, {"word": "Uzbekistan"}, {"word": "Yemen"}, {"word": "Srebrenica"}, {"word": "Chernobyl"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "another Vietnam", "type": "example"}, {"text": "the Soviet Union's Vietnam (the 1979–89 occupation of Afghanistan)"}, {"text": "France's Vietnam (the Algerian War or First Indochina War)"}], "glosses": ["A long and protracted war or conflict in which the dominating foreign occupier is unable to secure a victory."], "links": [["war", "war"], ["conflict", "conflict"], ["foreign", "foreign"], ["occupier", "occupier"]]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1992, “187um (Deep Cover Remix)”, in Deep Cover, performed by Dr. Dre and Snoop Doggy Dogg:", "text": "Welcome back to Vietnam, California.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1992, “Rat-Tat-Tat-Tat”, in The Chronic, performed by Dr. Dre, Death Row Records:", "text": "Vietnam, California, back in and on a mission.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A place that is very dangerous, especially if afflicted by violence."], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang) A place that is very dangerous, especially if afflicted by violence."], "tags": ["US", "slang"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1989, Michael Goodwin, Naomi Wise, On the Edge: The Life and Times of Francis Coppola, page 195:", "text": "Everyone was miserable, including Coppola. \"It was my Vietnam,\" he moaned a few months later.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, “Judy is your Viet Nam”, performed by They Might Be Giants:", "text": "Judy is the great deceiver / Judy is your Viet Nam", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A situation in which one cannot win."], "links": [["situation", "situation"], ["win", "win"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang, by extension) A situation in which one cannot win."], "tags": ["US", "broadly", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/", "tags": ["Cockney"]}, {"ipa": "/viˌɛtˈnɑm/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/viˌɪt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌvi.ɪt-/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌvi.ət-/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)vjɛt-/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/-ˈnæm/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-Vietnam.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-Vietnam.ogg/En-us-Vietnam.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-Vietnam.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/", "note": "US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation"}, {"ipa": "/(ˈ)vitˈnæm/", "note": "US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation"}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːm"}, {"rhymes": "-æm"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "Viet-Nam"}, {"word": "Viet Nam"}], "word": "Vietnam"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.