English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings
QED/English/noun
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- 1: QED/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English phrases", "English uncountable nouns", "English words containing Q not followed by U", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "cavity QED"}, {"english": "quenched quantum electrodynamics", "word": "qQED"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "From q(uantum) e(lectro)d(ynamics).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "QED (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"english": "(partial) initialism of quantum chromodynamics", "word": "QCD"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English initialisms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Physics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1980 January, W. B. Atwood, “Lepton Nucleon Scattering”, in Ann Mosher, editor, Proceedings of Summer Institute on Particle Physics: July 9–20, 1979: Quantum Chromodynamics (SLAC Report), Springfield, Va.: National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, →OCLC, part I (Lectures), section 3.1 (The General Scheme), page 26, column 1:", "text": "QCD is a theory of quark interactions much analogous to QED: the interaction is carried by \"gluons\" (analogous to photons) which couple to the \"color\" (analogous to charge) of the quarks.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, A[nthony] Zee, “Introduction to the 2006 Edition”, in Richard P[hillips] Feynman, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter (Princeton Science Library), Princeton, N.J., Woodstock, Oxfordshire: Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page xii:", "text": "By the way, these days QED is considered a relatively simple example of a quantum field theory.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Brian Cox, Jeff Forshaw, “Interaction”, in The Quantum Universe: Everything that Can Happen Does Happen, London: Allen Lane, →ISBN, page 176:", "text": "QED is the theory that explains how electrically charged particles, like electrons, interact with each other and with particles of light (photons). […] Pretty much everything else – certainly everything you see and feel around you – is explained at the deepest known level by QED. Matter, light, electricity and magnetism – it is all QED.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015, Abdus Salam, “Quantum Electrodynamics”, in David L. Andrews, editor, Photonics: Scientific Foundations, Technology and Applications: Fundamentals of Photonics and Physics, volume I, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, section 8.10 (Resonance Energy Transfer), page 271:", "text": "Finally, there is still plenty of room to employ and apply QED theory for predictive purposes, by proposing new phenomena, especially within the realm of photonics, thereby ensuring QED remains relevant to current and future generations of researchers working in chemical physics.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018, James Everitt, “The Aim and Approach”, in A Wave Theory of Universal Resonance: The Physical Basis of Quantum Electro-dynamics in the Cohesive Mechanics of a Unitary Universal Field, volume 1, [Munich, Bavaria]: GRIN Verlag, →ISBN, page 12:", "text": "The aim of this work is essentially twofold: to establish the conception and thus model of a 'unitary universal cohesive field' from 'first principles' within which existing theories, primarily QED and the foundation of its approach, may be understood both in principle and therefore from any abstruse mathematical perspective extrapolated from it; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020 February 28, George Johnson, “Freeman Dyson, Math Genius Turned Technological Visionary, Dies at 96”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "Although his own early work on QED helped bring photons and electrons into a consistent framework, Dr. Dyson doubted that superstrings, or anything else, would lead to a Theory of Everything, unifying all of physics with a succinct formulation inscribable on a T-shirt.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["(Partial) initialism of quantum electrodynamics."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["quantum electrodynamics", "quantum electrodynamics#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) (Partial) initialism of quantum electrodynamics."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌkjuːiːˈdiː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-QED.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-uk-QED.oga/En-uk-QED.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-uk-QED.oga"}, {"ipa": "/ˌkjuˌiˈdi/", "tags": ["General-American"]}], "word": "QED"}
- 1: QED/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English phrases", "English uncountable nouns", "English words containing Q not followed by U", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "cavity QED"}, {"english": "quenched quantum electrodynamics", "word": "qQED"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "From q(uantum) e(lectro)d(ynamics).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "QED (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"english": "(partial) initialism of quantum chromodynamics", "word": "QCD"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English initialisms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Physics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1980 January, W. B. Atwood, “Lepton Nucleon Scattering”, in Ann Mosher, editor, Proceedings of Summer Institute on Particle Physics: July 9–20, 1979: Quantum Chromodynamics (SLAC Report), Springfield, Va.: National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, →OCLC, part I (Lectures), section 3.1 (The General Scheme), page 26, column 1:", "text": "QCD is a theory of quark interactions much analogous to QED: the interaction is carried by \"gluons\" (analogous to photons) which couple to the \"color\" (analogous to charge) of the quarks.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, A[nthony] Zee, “Introduction to the 2006 Edition”, in Richard P[hillips] Feynman, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter (Princeton Science Library), Princeton, N.J., Woodstock, Oxfordshire: Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page xii:", "text": "By the way, these days QED is considered a relatively simple example of a quantum field theory.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Brian Cox, Jeff Forshaw, “Interaction”, in The Quantum Universe: Everything that Can Happen Does Happen, London: Allen Lane, →ISBN, page 176:", "text": "QED is the theory that explains how electrically charged particles, like electrons, interact with each other and with particles of light (photons). […] Pretty much everything else – certainly everything you see and feel around you – is explained at the deepest known level by QED. Matter, light, electricity and magnetism – it is all QED.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015, Abdus Salam, “Quantum Electrodynamics”, in David L. Andrews, editor, Photonics: Scientific Foundations, Technology and Applications: Fundamentals of Photonics and Physics, volume I, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, section 8.10 (Resonance Energy Transfer), page 271:", "text": "Finally, there is still plenty of room to employ and apply QED theory for predictive purposes, by proposing new phenomena, especially within the realm of photonics, thereby ensuring QED remains relevant to current and future generations of researchers working in chemical physics.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018, James Everitt, “The Aim and Approach”, in A Wave Theory of Universal Resonance: The Physical Basis of Quantum Electro-dynamics in the Cohesive Mechanics of a Unitary Universal Field, volume 1, [Munich, Bavaria]: GRIN Verlag, →ISBN, page 12:", "text": "The aim of this work is essentially twofold: to establish the conception and thus model of a 'unitary universal cohesive field' from 'first principles' within which existing theories, primarily QED and the foundation of its approach, may be understood both in principle and therefore from any abstruse mathematical perspective extrapolated from it; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020 February 28, George Johnson, “Freeman Dyson, Math Genius Turned Technological Visionary, Dies at 96”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "Although his own early work on QED helped bring photons and electrons into a consistent framework, Dr. Dyson doubted that superstrings, or anything else, would lead to a Theory of Everything, unifying all of physics with a succinct formulation inscribable on a T-shirt.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["(Partial) initialism of quantum electrodynamics."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["quantum electrodynamics", "quantum electrodynamics#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) (Partial) initialism of quantum electrodynamics."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌkjuːiːˈdiː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-QED.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-uk-QED.oga/En-uk-QED.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-uk-QED.oga"}, {"ipa": "/ˌkjuˌiˈdi/", "tags": ["General-American"]}], "word": "QED"}
QED/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English phrases", "English uncountable nouns", "English words containing Q not followed by U", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "cavity QED"}, {"english": "quenched quantum electrodynamics", "word": "qQED"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "From q(uantum) e(lectro)d(ynamics).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "QED (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"english": "(partial) initialism of quantum chromodynamics", "word": "QCD"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English initialisms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Physics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1980 January, W. B. Atwood, “Lepton Nucleon Scattering”, in Ann Mosher, editor, Proceedings of Summer Institute on Particle Physics: July 9–20, 1979: Quantum Chromodynamics (SLAC Report), Springfield, Va.: National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, →OCLC, part I (Lectures), section 3.1 (The General Scheme), page 26, column 1:", "text": "QCD is a theory of quark interactions much analogous to QED: the interaction is carried by \"gluons\" (analogous to photons) which couple to the \"color\" (analogous to charge) of the quarks.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, A[nthony] Zee, “Introduction to the 2006 Edition”, in Richard P[hillips] Feynman, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter (Princeton Science Library), Princeton, N.J., Woodstock, Oxfordshire: Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page xii:", "text": "By the way, these days QED is considered a relatively simple example of a quantum field theory.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Brian Cox, Jeff Forshaw, “Interaction”, in The Quantum Universe: Everything that Can Happen Does Happen, London: Allen Lane, →ISBN, page 176:", "text": "QED is the theory that explains how electrically charged particles, like electrons, interact with each other and with particles of light (photons). […] Pretty much everything else – certainly everything you see and feel around you – is explained at the deepest known level by QED. Matter, light, electricity and magnetism – it is all QED.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015, Abdus Salam, “Quantum Electrodynamics”, in David L. Andrews, editor, Photonics: Scientific Foundations, Technology and Applications: Fundamentals of Photonics and Physics, volume I, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, section 8.10 (Resonance Energy Transfer), page 271:", "text": "Finally, there is still plenty of room to employ and apply QED theory for predictive purposes, by proposing new phenomena, especially within the realm of photonics, thereby ensuring QED remains relevant to current and future generations of researchers working in chemical physics.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018, James Everitt, “The Aim and Approach”, in A Wave Theory of Universal Resonance: The Physical Basis of Quantum Electro-dynamics in the Cohesive Mechanics of a Unitary Universal Field, volume 1, [Munich, Bavaria]: GRIN Verlag, →ISBN, page 12:", "text": "The aim of this work is essentially twofold: to establish the conception and thus model of a 'unitary universal cohesive field' from 'first principles' within which existing theories, primarily QED and the foundation of its approach, may be understood both in principle and therefore from any abstruse mathematical perspective extrapolated from it; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020 February 28, George Johnson, “Freeman Dyson, Math Genius Turned Technological Visionary, Dies at 96”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "Although his own early work on QED helped bring photons and electrons into a consistent framework, Dr. Dyson doubted that superstrings, or anything else, would lead to a Theory of Everything, unifying all of physics with a succinct formulation inscribable on a T-shirt.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["(Partial) initialism of quantum electrodynamics."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["quantum electrodynamics", "quantum electrodynamics#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) (Partial) initialism of quantum electrodynamics."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌkjuːiːˈdiː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-QED.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-uk-QED.oga/En-uk-QED.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-uk-QED.oga"}, {"ipa": "/ˌkjuˌiˈdi/", "tags": ["General-American"]}], "word": "QED"}
QED (noun)
QED/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English phrases", "English uncountable nouns", "English words containing Q not followed by U", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "cavity QED"}, {"english": "quenched quantum electrodynamics", "word": "qQED"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "From q(uantum) e(lectro)d(ynamics).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "QED (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"english": "(partial) initialism of quantum chromodynamics", "word": "QCD"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English initialisms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Physics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1980 January, W. B. Atwood, “Lepton Nucleon Scattering”, in Ann Mosher, editor, Proceedings of Summer Institute on Particle Physics: July 9–20, 1979: Quantum Chromodynamics (SLAC Report), Springfield, Va.: National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, →OCLC, part I (Lectures), section 3.1 (The General Scheme), page 26, column 1:", "text": "QCD is a theory of quark interactions much analogous to QED: the interaction is carried by \"gluons\" (analogous to photons) which couple to the \"color\" (analogous to charge) of the quarks.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, A[nthony] Zee, “Introduction to the 2006 Edition”, in Richard P[hillips] Feynman, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter (Princeton Science Library), Princeton, N.J., Woodstock, Oxfordshire: Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page xii:", "text": "By the way, these days QED is considered a relatively simple example of a quantum field theory.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Brian Cox, Jeff Forshaw, “Interaction”, in The Quantum Universe: Everything that Can Happen Does Happen, London: Allen Lane, →ISBN, page 176:", "text": "QED is the theory that explains how electrically charged particles, like electrons, interact with each other and with particles of light (photons). […] Pretty much everything else – certainly everything you see and feel around you – is explained at the deepest known level by QED. Matter, light, electricity and magnetism – it is all QED.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015, Abdus Salam, “Quantum Electrodynamics”, in David L. Andrews, editor, Photonics: Scientific Foundations, Technology and Applications: Fundamentals of Photonics and Physics, volume I, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, section 8.10 (Resonance Energy Transfer), page 271:", "text": "Finally, there is still plenty of room to employ and apply QED theory for predictive purposes, by proposing new phenomena, especially within the realm of photonics, thereby ensuring QED remains relevant to current and future generations of researchers working in chemical physics.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018, James Everitt, “The Aim and Approach”, in A Wave Theory of Universal Resonance: The Physical Basis of Quantum Electro-dynamics in the Cohesive Mechanics of a Unitary Universal Field, volume 1, [Munich, Bavaria]: GRIN Verlag, →ISBN, page 12:", "text": "The aim of this work is essentially twofold: to establish the conception and thus model of a 'unitary universal cohesive field' from 'first principles' within which existing theories, primarily QED and the foundation of its approach, may be understood both in principle and therefore from any abstruse mathematical perspective extrapolated from it; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020 February 28, George Johnson, “Freeman Dyson, Math Genius Turned Technological Visionary, Dies at 96”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "Although his own early work on QED helped bring photons and electrons into a consistent framework, Dr. Dyson doubted that superstrings, or anything else, would lead to a Theory of Everything, unifying all of physics with a succinct formulation inscribable on a T-shirt.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["(Partial) initialism of quantum electrodynamics."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["quantum electrodynamics", "quantum electrodynamics#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) (Partial) initialism of quantum electrodynamics."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌkjuːiːˈdiː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-QED.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-uk-QED.oga/En-uk-QED.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-uk-QED.oga"}, {"ipa": "/ˌkjuˌiˈdi/", "tags": ["General-American"]}], "word": "QED"}
QED/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English phrases", "English uncountable nouns", "English words containing Q not followed by U", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "cavity QED"}, {"english": "quenched quantum electrodynamics", "word": "qQED"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "From q(uantum) e(lectro)d(ynamics).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "QED (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"english": "(partial) initialism of quantum chromodynamics", "word": "QCD"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English initialisms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Physics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1980 January, W. B. Atwood, “Lepton Nucleon Scattering”, in Ann Mosher, editor, Proceedings of Summer Institute on Particle Physics: July 9–20, 1979: Quantum Chromodynamics (SLAC Report), Springfield, Va.: National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, →OCLC, part I (Lectures), section 3.1 (The General Scheme), page 26, column 1:", "text": "QCD is a theory of quark interactions much analogous to QED: the interaction is carried by \"gluons\" (analogous to photons) which couple to the \"color\" (analogous to charge) of the quarks.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, A[nthony] Zee, “Introduction to the 2006 Edition”, in Richard P[hillips] Feynman, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter (Princeton Science Library), Princeton, N.J., Woodstock, Oxfordshire: Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page xii:", "text": "By the way, these days QED is considered a relatively simple example of a quantum field theory.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Brian Cox, Jeff Forshaw, “Interaction”, in The Quantum Universe: Everything that Can Happen Does Happen, London: Allen Lane, →ISBN, page 176:", "text": "QED is the theory that explains how electrically charged particles, like electrons, interact with each other and with particles of light (photons). […] Pretty much everything else – certainly everything you see and feel around you – is explained at the deepest known level by QED. Matter, light, electricity and magnetism – it is all QED.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015, Abdus Salam, “Quantum Electrodynamics”, in David L. Andrews, editor, Photonics: Scientific Foundations, Technology and Applications: Fundamentals of Photonics and Physics, volume I, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, section 8.10 (Resonance Energy Transfer), page 271:", "text": "Finally, there is still plenty of room to employ and apply QED theory for predictive purposes, by proposing new phenomena, especially within the realm of photonics, thereby ensuring QED remains relevant to current and future generations of researchers working in chemical physics.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018, James Everitt, “The Aim and Approach”, in A Wave Theory of Universal Resonance: The Physical Basis of Quantum Electro-dynamics in the Cohesive Mechanics of a Unitary Universal Field, volume 1, [Munich, Bavaria]: GRIN Verlag, →ISBN, page 12:", "text": "The aim of this work is essentially twofold: to establish the conception and thus model of a 'unitary universal cohesive field' from 'first principles' within which existing theories, primarily QED and the foundation of its approach, may be understood both in principle and therefore from any abstruse mathematical perspective extrapolated from it; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020 February 28, George Johnson, “Freeman Dyson, Math Genius Turned Technological Visionary, Dies at 96”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "Although his own early work on QED helped bring photons and electrons into a consistent framework, Dr. Dyson doubted that superstrings, or anything else, would lead to a Theory of Everything, unifying all of physics with a succinct formulation inscribable on a T-shirt.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["(Partial) initialism of quantum electrodynamics."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["quantum electrodynamics", "quantum electrodynamics#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) (Partial) initialism of quantum electrodynamics."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌkjuːiːˈdiː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-QED.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-uk-QED.oga/En-uk-QED.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-uk-QED.oga"}, {"ipa": "/ˌkjuˌiˈdi/", "tags": ["General-American"]}], "word": "QED"}
QED (noun)
QED/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English phrases", "English uncountable nouns", "English words containing Q not followed by U", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "cavity QED"}, {"english": "quenched quantum electrodynamics", "word": "qQED"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "2"}, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup"}], "etymology_text": "From q(uantum) e(lectro)d(ynamics).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "QED (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"english": "(partial) initialism of quantum chromodynamics", "word": "QCD"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English initialisms", "English terms with quotations", "en:Physics"], "examples": [{"ref": "1980 January, W. B. Atwood, “Lepton Nucleon Scattering”, in Ann Mosher, editor, Proceedings of Summer Institute on Particle Physics: July 9–20, 1979: Quantum Chromodynamics (SLAC Report), Springfield, Va.: National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, →OCLC, part I (Lectures), section 3.1 (The General Scheme), page 26, column 1:", "text": "QCD is a theory of quark interactions much analogous to QED: the interaction is carried by \"gluons\" (analogous to photons) which couple to the \"color\" (analogous to charge) of the quarks.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2006, A[nthony] Zee, “Introduction to the 2006 Edition”, in Richard P[hillips] Feynman, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter (Princeton Science Library), Princeton, N.J., Woodstock, Oxfordshire: Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page xii:", "text": "By the way, these days QED is considered a relatively simple example of a quantum field theory.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Brian Cox, Jeff Forshaw, “Interaction”, in The Quantum Universe: Everything that Can Happen Does Happen, London: Allen Lane, →ISBN, page 176:", "text": "QED is the theory that explains how electrically charged particles, like electrons, interact with each other and with particles of light (photons). […] Pretty much everything else – certainly everything you see and feel around you – is explained at the deepest known level by QED. Matter, light, electricity and magnetism – it is all QED.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2015, Abdus Salam, “Quantum Electrodynamics”, in David L. Andrews, editor, Photonics: Scientific Foundations, Technology and Applications: Fundamentals of Photonics and Physics, volume I, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, section 8.10 (Resonance Energy Transfer), page 271:", "text": "Finally, there is still plenty of room to employ and apply QED theory for predictive purposes, by proposing new phenomena, especially within the realm of photonics, thereby ensuring QED remains relevant to current and future generations of researchers working in chemical physics.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2018, James Everitt, “The Aim and Approach”, in A Wave Theory of Universal Resonance: The Physical Basis of Quantum Electro-dynamics in the Cohesive Mechanics of a Unitary Universal Field, volume 1, [Munich, Bavaria]: GRIN Verlag, →ISBN, page 12:", "text": "The aim of this work is essentially twofold: to establish the conception and thus model of a 'unitary universal cohesive field' from 'first principles' within which existing theories, primarily QED and the foundation of its approach, may be understood both in principle and therefore from any abstruse mathematical perspective extrapolated from it; […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020 February 28, George Johnson, “Freeman Dyson, Math Genius Turned Technological Visionary, Dies at 96”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "Although his own early work on QED helped bring photons and electrons into a consistent framework, Dr. Dyson doubted that superstrings, or anything else, would lead to a Theory of Everything, unifying all of physics with a succinct formulation inscribable on a T-shirt.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["(Partial) initialism of quantum electrodynamics."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["quantum electrodynamics", "quantum electrodynamics#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physics) (Partial) initialism of quantum electrodynamics."], "tags": ["uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌkjuːiːˈdiː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-uk-QED.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-uk-QED.oga/En-uk-QED.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-uk-QED.oga"}, {"ipa": "/ˌkjuˌiˈdi/", "tags": ["General-American"]}], "word": "QED"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323).
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.