English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

button/English/verb

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button (verb) button/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "napittaa (with an auxiliary verb or expression, e.g. voida, pystyä)", "sense": "to be fastened with a button"}: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌtən", "Rhymes:English/ʌtən/2 syllables", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Buttons", "en:Genitalia", "en:Units of measure"], "derived": [{"word": "buttonable"}, {"word": "button-down"}, {"word": "buttoner"}, {"word": "button one's lip"}, {"word": "button up"}, {"word": "button it"}, {"word": "button through"}, {"word": "misbutton"}, {"word": "rebutton"}, {"word": "unbutton"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "butonen"}, "expansion": "Middle English butonen", "name": "inh"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English butonen, botonen, from the noun (see above).", "forms": [{"form": "buttons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "buttoning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "buttoned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "buttoned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "button (third-person singular simple present buttons, present participle buttoning, simple past and past participle buttoned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1838 March – 1839 October, Charles Dickens, chapter 50, in The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1839, →OCLC:", "text": "He was a tall, fat, long-bodied man, buttoned up to the throat in a tight green coat.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To fasten with a button."], "links": [["fasten", "fasten"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To fasten with a button."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The coat will not button.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be fastened by a button or buttons."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To be fastened by a button or buttons."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English informal terms"], "glosses": ["To stop talking."], "links": [["stop", "stop"], ["talk", "talk"]], "raw_glosses": ["(informal) To stop talking."], "tags": ["informal"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbʌtən/", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbʌtn̩]", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbʌʔ(t̚)n̩]", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbʌʔtən]", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "[ˈbʌʔtⁿn̩]", "tags": ["UK", "US"]}, {"ipa": "/bʌˈt̪ən̪/", "tags": ["Philippines"]}, {"ipa": "/bʊˈt̪oːn̪/", "tags": ["Philippines"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔˈt̪oːn̪/", "tags": ["Philippines"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈbʌːʔtən/", "tags": ["Singapore"]}, {"audio": "En-us-button.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-button.ogg/En-us-button.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-button.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌtən"}], "translations": [{"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kočkel", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "կոճկել"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "abotonar"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "botonar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "kau³", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "扣"}, {"code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "liú", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "鈕 /钮"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kòu", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "扣"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "knappe"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "dichtknopen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "butonumi"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "kneppa"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "knappa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "napittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "kiinnittää napilla"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "boutonner"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "abotoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "abrochar"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "koumpóno", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "κουμπώνω"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "hneppa"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "butonagar"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zakopčuva", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "закопчува"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "kneppe"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "düğmelemek", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "دوگمهلمك"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "zapinać"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "abotoar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zastjógivatʹ", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "застёгивать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zastegnútʹ", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "застегну́ть"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "zapeti"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "abotonar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "abrochar"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to fasten with a button", "word": "düğmelemek"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "napittaa (with an auxiliary verb or expression, e.g. voida, pystyä)", "sense": "to be fastened with a button"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to be fastened with a button", "word": "abotonarse"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to be fastened with a button", "word": "abrocharse"}], "word": "button"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.