English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

control/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "note": "regi (Do not confuse with kontroli, which means to check and/or to verify)", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of"}: {"antonyms": [{"word": "defy"}, {"word": "rebel"}, {"english": "not to be controlled", "word": "resist"}, {"word": "obey"}, {"english": "to be controlled", "word": "submit"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Swahili translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊl", "Rhymes:English/əʊl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "array controller"}, {"word": "Attempto Controlled English"}, {"word": "autocontrolled"}, {"word": "biocontrolling"}, {"word": "CCB"}, {"word": "CCN"}, {"word": "CFC"}, {"word": "climate-controlled"}, {"word": "CNL"}, {"word": "controlee"}, {"word": "controllability"}, {"word": "controllable"}, {"word": "controllableness"}, {"word": "controlled-access highway"}, {"word": "controlled chaos"}, {"word": "controlled explosion"}, {"word": "controlled flight into terrain"}, {"word": "controlledly"}, {"word": "controlledness"}, {"word": "controlled substance"}, {"word": "controlled vocabulary"}, {"word": "controllee"}, {"word": "controller"}, {"word": "controlling"}, {"word": "controlling images"}, {"word": "controlling interest"}, {"word": "controllingly"}, {"word": "controllingness"}, {"word": "controlment"}, {"word": "CR"}, {"word": "DCV"}, {"word": "decontrol"}, {"word": "decontrolled"}, {"word": "decontrolling"}, {"word": "enantiocontrolled"}, {"word": "enantiocontrolling"}, {"word": "GCI"}, {"word": "hypercontrolled"}, {"word": "hypercontrolling"}, {"word": "incontrollable"}, {"word": "incontrollably"}, {"word": "microcontrolled"}, {"word": "mind controlled"}, {"word": "miscontrol"}, {"word": "myocontrolled"}, {"word": "NCO"}, {"word": "neurocontrolled"}, {"word": "noncontrollable"}, {"word": "noncontrolled"}, {"word": "noncontrolling"}, {"word": "overcontrol"}, {"word": "paracontrolled"}, {"word": "photocontrollability"}, {"word": "photocontrollable"}, {"word": "price-controlled"}, {"word": "radio-controlled"}, {"word": "recontrol"}, {"word": "regiocontrolled"}, {"word": "regiocontrolling"}, {"word": "rent-controlled"}, {"word": "self-control"}, {"word": "semicontrolled"}, {"word": "servocontrolled"}, {"word": "silicon-controlled rectifier"}, {"word": "stereocontrolling"}, {"word": "supercontrolled"}, {"word": "telecontrol"}, {"word": "thermocontrolled"}, {"word": "thermocontroller"}, {"word": "thought-controlled"}, {"word": "uncontrol"}, {"word": "uncontrollability"}, {"word": "uncontrollable"}, {"word": "uncontrollableness"}, {"word": "uncontrollably"}, {"word": "uncontrolled"}, {"word": "uncontrolledly"}, {"word": "uncontrolledness"}, {"word": "uncontrolling"}, {"word": "uncontrollingly"}, {"word": "undercontrolled"}, {"word": "undercontroller"}, {"word": "VCO"}, {"word": "voluntary controlled school"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "controllen"}, "expansion": "Middle English controllen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "contrerole"}, "expansion": "Old French contrerole", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "contrārotulum", "t": "a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin contrārotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "contrā", "t": "against, opposite"}, "expansion": "Latin contrā (“against, opposite”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "rotulus"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin rotulus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rotula", "t": "roll, a little wheel"}, "expansion": "Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrārotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contrā (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).", "forms": [{"form": "controls", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "controlling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "controlled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "controlled", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "Ctrl", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "comptrol", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "comptroll", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "controll", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "controul", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "countrol", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "++"}, "expansion": "control (third-person singular simple present controls, present participle controlling, simple past and past participle controlled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["con‧trol"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "take control"}, {"word": "take the reins"}, {"word": "hold the reins"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "regulate"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "With a simple remote, he could control the toy truck.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 March 1, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2 - 1 Man Utd”, in BBC:", "text": "This was a wonderful advert for the Premier League, with both Chelsea and United intent on all-out attack - but Ferguson will be concerned at how his side lost their way after imperiously controlling much of the first period.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 May 17, George Monbiot, “Money just makes the rich suffer”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 23, page 19:", "text": "In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. […] The public realm is privatised, the regulations restraining the ultra–wealthy and the companies they control are abandoned, and Edwardian levels of inequality are almost fetishised.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of."], "links": [["influence", "influence"], ["suggest", "suggest"], ["dictate", "dictate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of."], "synonyms": [{"word": "besteer"}, {"word": "bewield"}, {"word": "manage"}, {"word": "puppeteer"}, {"word": "rule"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Statistics"], "glosses": ["(construed with for) To design (an experiment) so that the effects of one or more variables are reduced or eliminated."], "links": [["statistics", "statistics"], ["for", "for"], ["design", "design"], ["experiment", "experiment"], ["effect", "effect"], ["variables", "variables"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, statistics) (construed with for) To design (an experiment) so that the effects of one or more variables are reduced or eliminated."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences", "statistics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To verify the accuracy of (something or someone, especially a financial account) by comparison with another account."], "links": [["verify", "verify"], ["accuracy", "accuracy"], ["comparison", "comparison"], ["account", "account"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, archaic) To verify the accuracy of (something or someone, especially a financial account) by comparison with another account."], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 64, lines 94–99:", "text": "I fortuned to come in,\nThys rebell to behold,\nWhereof I hym controld;\nBut he sayde that he wolde\nAgaynst my mynde and wyll\nIn my church hawke styll.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To call to account, to take to task, to challenge."], "links": [["call to account", "call to account"], ["take to task", "take to task"], ["challenge", "challenge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To call to account, to take to task, to challenge."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1956, American Poultry Journal, volume 87, page 32:", "text": "Because only by the Capette Pellet method of hormonization can growers be assured of controlled dosage and uniform results.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hold in check, to curb, to restrain."], "links": [["in check", "in check"], ["curb", "curb"], ["restrain", "restrain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To hold in check, to curb, to restrain."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kənˈtɹəʊl/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/kənˈtɹoʊl/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-control.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-control.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-control.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-control.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-control.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-us-control.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-control.ogg/En-us-control.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-control.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-əʊl"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sayṭara", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "سَيْطَرَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaṙavarel", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "կառավարել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "nəzarət etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "idarə etmək"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrolatu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kiravácʹ", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кірава́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kantraljavácʹ", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кантралява́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kontrolíram", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "контроли́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "upravljávam", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "управля́вам"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "cui:", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "စိုး"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kri:krap", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ကြီးကြပ်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kri:kai:", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ကြီးကဲ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controlar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kòngzhì", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "控制"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guǎnzhì", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "管制"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "řídit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ovládat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "styre (Do not confuse with kontrollere, which means to check and/or to verify)", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "besturen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "in modern usage also controleren, though this is still considered an anglicism by many", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "beheersen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "note": "regi (Do not confuse with kontroli, which means to check and/or to verify)", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "hallita"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ohjata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrolloida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "varmistaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "valvoa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "contrôler"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controlar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "martva", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "მართვა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xelmʒɣvaneloba", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ხელმძღვანელობა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaḳonṭroleba", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "გაკონტროლება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ganḳargva", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "განკარგვა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "steuern"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrollieren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "regeln"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "eléncho", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ελέγχω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kratéō", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "κρατέω"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "niyantraṇ", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "નિયંત્રણ"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontwole"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shalát", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "שלט"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "niyantraṇ karnā", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "नियंत्रण करना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "-par/ko kābū rakhnā", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "-पर/को काबू रखना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "irányít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "szabályoz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "vezérel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ural"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "felügyel"}, {"code": "hu", "english": "primarily “to check/verify”", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrollál"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "mengendalikan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "mengontrol"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "continer"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ceansaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controllare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "influenzare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "dirigere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ayatsuru", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "操る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seigyo suru", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "制御する"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shihai suru", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "支配する"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kontorōru suru", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "コントロールする"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "truət", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ត្រួត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "krup krɔɔng", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "គ្រប់គ្រង"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jojeolhada", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "조절하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tongjehada", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "통제하다"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khūap khum", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ຄວບຄຸມ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "moderō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "imperō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "teneō"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "mengawal"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "menguasai"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "niyantrikkuka", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "നിയന്ത്രിക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "whakamatua"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controllen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "comaunden"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "udirdax", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "удирдах"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrollere"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "styre"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "wealdan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "vāpāyidan", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "واپاییدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrolować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "sterować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "zarządzać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "nadzorować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controlar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "comanda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controla"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upravljátʹ", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "управля́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kontrolírovatʹ", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "контроли́ровать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "srian"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ceannsaich"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "riadiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ovládať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controlar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrollera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "reglera"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "mamahala"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "pamahalaan"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "niyantriñcu", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "నియంత్రించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kûuap-kum", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ควบคุม"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "wlāw-"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "bosim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrol etmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kumanda etmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "keruváty", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "керува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kontroljuváty", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "контролюва́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "qābū krnā", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "قابو کرنا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "điều khiển"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "-par/ko kābū rakhnā", "sense": "to hold in check, to curb, to restrain", "word": "-पर/को काबू रखना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hold in check, to curb, to restrain", "word": "féken tart"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hold in check, to curb, to restrain", "word": "megfékez"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hold in check, to curb, to restrain", "word": "korlátoz"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "niyantrikkuka", "sense": "to hold in check, to curb, to restrain", "word": "നിയന്ത്രിക്കുക"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hold in check, to curb, to restrain", "word": "controlar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "controlar (no preposition)", "sense": "to account for variables in an experiment"}], "word": "control"}

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control/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "note": "regi (Do not confuse with kontroli, which means to check and/or to verify)", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of"}: {"antonyms": [{"word": "defy"}, {"word": "rebel"}, {"english": "not to be controlled", "word": "resist"}, {"word": "obey"}, {"english": "to be controlled", "word": "submit"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Swahili translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊl", "Rhymes:English/əʊl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "array controller"}, {"word": "Attempto Controlled English"}, {"word": "autocontrolled"}, {"word": "biocontrolling"}, {"word": "CCB"}, {"word": "CCN"}, {"word": "CFC"}, {"word": "climate-controlled"}, {"word": "CNL"}, {"word": "controlee"}, {"word": "controllability"}, {"word": "controllable"}, {"word": "controllableness"}, {"word": "controlled-access highway"}, {"word": "controlled chaos"}, {"word": "controlled explosion"}, {"word": "controlled flight into terrain"}, {"word": "controlledly"}, {"word": "controlledness"}, {"word": "controlled substance"}, {"word": "controlled vocabulary"}, {"word": "controllee"}, {"word": "controller"}, {"word": "controlling"}, {"word": "controlling images"}, {"word": "controlling interest"}, {"word": "controllingly"}, {"word": "controllingness"}, {"word": "controlment"}, {"word": "CR"}, {"word": "DCV"}, {"word": "decontrol"}, {"word": "decontrolled"}, {"word": "decontrolling"}, {"word": "enantiocontrolled"}, {"word": "enantiocontrolling"}, {"word": "GCI"}, {"word": "hypercontrolled"}, {"word": "hypercontrolling"}, {"word": "incontrollable"}, {"word": "incontrollably"}, {"word": "microcontrolled"}, {"word": "mind controlled"}, {"word": "miscontrol"}, {"word": "myocontrolled"}, {"word": "NCO"}, {"word": "neurocontrolled"}, {"word": "noncontrollable"}, {"word": "noncontrolled"}, {"word": "noncontrolling"}, {"word": "overcontrol"}, {"word": "paracontrolled"}, {"word": "photocontrollability"}, {"word": "photocontrollable"}, {"word": "price-controlled"}, {"word": "radio-controlled"}, {"word": "recontrol"}, {"word": "regiocontrolled"}, {"word": "regiocontrolling"}, {"word": "rent-controlled"}, {"word": "self-control"}, {"word": "semicontrolled"}, {"word": "servocontrolled"}, {"word": "silicon-controlled rectifier"}, {"word": "stereocontrolling"}, {"word": "supercontrolled"}, {"word": "telecontrol"}, {"word": "thermocontrolled"}, {"word": "thermocontroller"}, {"word": "thought-controlled"}, {"word": "uncontrol"}, {"word": "uncontrollability"}, {"word": "uncontrollable"}, {"word": "uncontrollableness"}, {"word": "uncontrollably"}, {"word": "uncontrolled"}, {"word": "uncontrolledly"}, {"word": "uncontrolledness"}, {"word": "uncontrolling"}, {"word": "uncontrollingly"}, {"word": "undercontrolled"}, {"word": "undercontroller"}, {"word": "VCO"}, {"word": "voluntary controlled school"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "controllen"}, "expansion": "Middle English controllen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "contrerole"}, "expansion": "Old French contrerole", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "contrārotulum", "t": "a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin contrārotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "contrā", "t": "against, opposite"}, "expansion": "Latin contrā (“against, opposite”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "rotulus"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin rotulus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rotula", "t": "roll, a little wheel"}, "expansion": "Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrārotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contrā (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).", "forms": [{"form": "controls", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "controlling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "controlled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "controlled", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "Ctrl", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "comptrol", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "comptroll", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "controll", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "controul", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "countrol", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "++"}, "expansion": "control (third-person singular simple present controls, present participle controlling, simple past and past participle controlled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["con‧trol"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "take control"}, {"word": "take the reins"}, {"word": "hold the reins"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "regulate"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "With a simple remote, he could control the toy truck.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 March 1, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2 - 1 Man Utd”, in BBC:", "text": "This was a wonderful advert for the Premier League, with both Chelsea and United intent on all-out attack - but Ferguson will be concerned at how his side lost their way after imperiously controlling much of the first period.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 May 17, George Monbiot, “Money just makes the rich suffer”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 23, page 19:", "text": "In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. […] The public realm is privatised, the regulations restraining the ultra–wealthy and the companies they control are abandoned, and Edwardian levels of inequality are almost fetishised.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of."], "links": [["influence", "influence"], ["suggest", "suggest"], ["dictate", "dictate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of."], "synonyms": [{"word": "besteer"}, {"word": "bewield"}, {"word": "manage"}, {"word": "puppeteer"}, {"word": "rule"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Statistics"], "glosses": ["(construed with for) To design (an experiment) so that the effects of one or more variables are reduced or eliminated."], "links": [["statistics", "statistics"], ["for", "for"], ["design", "design"], ["experiment", "experiment"], ["effect", "effect"], ["variables", "variables"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, statistics) (construed with for) To design (an experiment) so that the effects of one or more variables are reduced or eliminated."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences", "statistics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To verify the accuracy of (something or someone, especially a financial account) by comparison with another account."], "links": [["verify", "verify"], ["accuracy", "accuracy"], ["comparison", "comparison"], ["account", "account"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, archaic) To verify the accuracy of (something or someone, especially a financial account) by comparison with another account."], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 64, lines 94–99:", "text": "I fortuned to come in,\nThys rebell to behold,\nWhereof I hym controld;\nBut he sayde that he wolde\nAgaynst my mynde and wyll\nIn my church hawke styll.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To call to account, to take to task, to challenge."], "links": [["call to account", "call to account"], ["take to task", "take to task"], ["challenge", "challenge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To call to account, to take to task, to challenge."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1956, American Poultry Journal, volume 87, page 32:", "text": "Because only by the Capette Pellet method of hormonization can growers be assured of controlled dosage and uniform results.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hold in check, to curb, to restrain."], "links": [["in check", "in check"], ["curb", "curb"], ["restrain", "restrain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To hold in check, to curb, to restrain."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kənˈtɹəʊl/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/kənˈtɹoʊl/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-control.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-control.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-control.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-control.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-control.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-us-control.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-control.ogg/En-us-control.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-control.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-əʊl"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sayṭara", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "سَيْطَرَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaṙavarel", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "կառավարել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "nəzarət etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "idarə etmək"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrolatu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kiravácʹ", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кірава́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kantraljavácʹ", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кантралява́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kontrolíram", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "контроли́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "upravljávam", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "управля́вам"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "cui:", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "စိုး"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kri:krap", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ကြီးကြပ်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kri:kai:", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ကြီးကဲ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controlar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kòngzhì", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "控制"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guǎnzhì", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "管制"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "řídit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ovládat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "styre (Do not confuse with kontrollere, which means to check and/or to verify)", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "besturen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "in modern usage also controleren, though this is still considered an anglicism by many", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "beheersen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "note": "regi (Do not confuse with kontroli, which means to check and/or to verify)", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "hallita"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ohjata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrolloida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "varmistaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "valvoa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "contrôler"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controlar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "martva", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "მართვა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xelmʒɣvaneloba", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ხელმძღვანელობა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaḳonṭroleba", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "გაკონტროლება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ganḳargva", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "განკარგვა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "steuern"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrollieren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "regeln"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "eléncho", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ελέγχω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kratéō", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "κρατέω"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "niyantraṇ", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "નિયંત્રણ"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontwole"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shalát", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "שלט"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "niyantraṇ karnā", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "नियंत्रण करना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "-par/ko kābū rakhnā", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "-पर/को काबू रखना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "irányít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "szabályoz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "vezérel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ural"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "felügyel"}, {"code": "hu", "english": "primarily “to check/verify”", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrollál"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "mengendalikan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "mengontrol"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "continer"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ceansaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controllare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "influenzare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "dirigere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ayatsuru", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "操る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seigyo suru", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "制御する"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shihai suru", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "支配する"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kontorōru suru", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "コントロールする"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "truət", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ត្រួត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "krup krɔɔng", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "គ្រប់គ្រង"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jojeolhada", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "조절하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tongjehada", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "통제하다"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khūap khum", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ຄວບຄຸມ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "moderō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "imperō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "teneō"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "mengawal"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "menguasai"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "niyantrikkuka", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "നിയന്ത്രിക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "whakamatua"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controllen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "comaunden"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "udirdax", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "удирдах"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrollere"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "styre"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "wealdan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "vāpāyidan", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "واپاییدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrolować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "sterować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "zarządzać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "nadzorować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controlar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "comanda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controla"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upravljátʹ", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "управля́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kontrolírovatʹ", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "контроли́ровать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "srian"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ceannsaich"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "riadiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ovládať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controlar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrollera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "reglera"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "mamahala"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "pamahalaan"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "niyantriñcu", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "నియంత్రించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kûuap-kum", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ควบคุม"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "wlāw-"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "bosim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrol etmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kumanda etmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "keruváty", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "керува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kontroljuváty", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "контролюва́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "qābū krnā", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "قابو کرنا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "điều khiển"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "-par/ko kābū rakhnā", "sense": "to hold in check, to curb, to restrain", "word": "-पर/को काबू रखना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hold in check, to curb, to restrain", "word": "féken tart"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hold in check, to curb, to restrain", "word": "megfékez"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hold in check, to curb, to restrain", "word": "korlátoz"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "niyantrikkuka", "sense": "to hold in check, to curb, to restrain", "word": "നിയന്ത്രിക്കുക"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hold in check, to curb, to restrain", "word": "controlar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "controlar (no preposition)", "sense": "to account for variables in an experiment"}], "word": "control"}

control (verb) control/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "note": "regi (Do not confuse with kontroli, which means to check and/or to verify)", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of"}: {"antonyms": [{"word": "defy"}, {"word": "rebel"}, {"english": "not to be controlled", "word": "resist"}, {"word": "obey"}, {"english": "to be controlled", "word": "submit"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Czech translations", "Requests for review of Danish translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Swahili translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊl", "Rhymes:English/əʊl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations"], "derived": [{"word": "array controller"}, {"word": "Attempto Controlled English"}, {"word": "autocontrolled"}, {"word": "biocontrolling"}, {"word": "CCB"}, {"word": "CCN"}, {"word": "CFC"}, {"word": "climate-controlled"}, {"word": "CNL"}, {"word": "controlee"}, {"word": "controllability"}, {"word": "controllable"}, {"word": "controllableness"}, {"word": "controlled-access highway"}, {"word": "controlled chaos"}, {"word": "controlled explosion"}, {"word": "controlled flight into terrain"}, {"word": "controlledly"}, {"word": "controlledness"}, {"word": "controlled substance"}, {"word": "controlled vocabulary"}, {"word": "controllee"}, {"word": "controller"}, {"word": "controlling"}, {"word": "controlling images"}, {"word": "controlling interest"}, {"word": "controllingly"}, {"word": "controllingness"}, {"word": "controlment"}, {"word": "CR"}, {"word": "DCV"}, {"word": "decontrol"}, {"word": "decontrolled"}, {"word": "decontrolling"}, {"word": "enantiocontrolled"}, {"word": "enantiocontrolling"}, {"word": "GCI"}, {"word": "hypercontrolled"}, {"word": "hypercontrolling"}, {"word": "incontrollable"}, {"word": "incontrollably"}, {"word": "microcontrolled"}, {"word": "mind controlled"}, {"word": "miscontrol"}, {"word": "myocontrolled"}, {"word": "NCO"}, {"word": "neurocontrolled"}, {"word": "noncontrollable"}, {"word": "noncontrolled"}, {"word": "noncontrolling"}, {"word": "overcontrol"}, {"word": "paracontrolled"}, {"word": "photocontrollability"}, {"word": "photocontrollable"}, {"word": "price-controlled"}, {"word": "radio-controlled"}, {"word": "recontrol"}, {"word": "regiocontrolled"}, {"word": "regiocontrolling"}, {"word": "rent-controlled"}, {"word": "self-control"}, {"word": "semicontrolled"}, {"word": "servocontrolled"}, {"word": "silicon-controlled rectifier"}, {"word": "stereocontrolling"}, {"word": "supercontrolled"}, {"word": "telecontrol"}, {"word": "thermocontrolled"}, {"word": "thermocontroller"}, {"word": "thought-controlled"}, {"word": "uncontrol"}, {"word": "uncontrollability"}, {"word": "uncontrollable"}, {"word": "uncontrollableness"}, {"word": "uncontrollably"}, {"word": "uncontrolled"}, {"word": "uncontrolledly"}, {"word": "uncontrolledness"}, {"word": "uncontrolling"}, {"word": "uncontrollingly"}, {"word": "undercontrolled"}, {"word": "undercontroller"}, {"word": "VCO"}, {"word": "voluntary controlled school"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "controllen"}, "expansion": "Middle English controllen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "contrerole"}, "expansion": "Old French contrerole", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "contrārotulum", "t": "a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin contrārotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "contrā", "t": "against, opposite"}, "expansion": "Latin contrā (“against, opposite”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "rotulus"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin rotulus", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rotula", "t": "roll, a little wheel"}, "expansion": "Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrārotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contrā (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).", "forms": [{"form": "controls", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "controlling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "controlled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "controlled", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "Ctrl", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "comptrol", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "comptroll", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "controll", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "controul", "tags": ["alternative"]}, {"form": "countrol", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "++"}, "expansion": "control (third-person singular simple present controls, present participle controlling, simple past and past participle controlled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["con‧trol"], "hyponyms": [{"word": "take control"}, {"word": "take the reins"}, {"word": "hold the reins"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "regulate"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "With a simple remote, he could control the toy truck.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2011 March 1, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2 - 1 Man Utd”, in BBC:", "text": "This was a wonderful advert for the Premier League, with both Chelsea and United intent on all-out attack - but Ferguson will be concerned at how his side lost their way after imperiously controlling much of the first period.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 May 17, George Monbiot, “Money just makes the rich suffer”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 23, page 19:", "text": "In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. […] The public realm is privatised, the regulations restraining the ultra–wealthy and the companies they control are abandoned, and Edwardian levels of inequality are almost fetishised.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of."], "links": [["influence", "influence"], ["suggest", "suggest"], ["dictate", "dictate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of."], "synonyms": [{"word": "besteer"}, {"word": "bewield"}, {"word": "manage"}, {"word": "puppeteer"}, {"word": "rule"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Statistics"], "glosses": ["(construed with for) To design (an experiment) so that the effects of one or more variables are reduced or eliminated."], "links": [["statistics", "statistics"], ["for", "for"], ["design", "design"], ["experiment", "experiment"], ["effect", "effect"], ["variables", "variables"], ["reduce", "reduce"], ["eliminate", "eliminate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, statistics) (construed with for) To design (an experiment) so that the effects of one or more variables are reduced or eliminated."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["mathematics", "sciences", "statistics"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To verify the accuracy of (something or someone, especially a financial account) by comparison with another account."], "links": [["verify", "verify"], ["accuracy", "accuracy"], ["comparison", "comparison"], ["account", "account"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, archaic) To verify the accuracy of (something or someone, especially a financial account) by comparison with another account."], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 64, lines 94–99:", "text": "I fortuned to come in,\nThys rebell to behold,\nWhereof I hym controld;\nBut he sayde that he wolde\nAgaynst my mynde and wyll\nIn my church hawke styll.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To call to account, to take to task, to challenge."], "links": [["call to account", "call to account"], ["take to task", "take to task"], ["challenge", "challenge"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To call to account, to take to task, to challenge."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1956, American Poultry Journal, volume 87, page 32:", "text": "Because only by the Capette Pellet method of hormonization can growers be assured of controlled dosage and uniform results.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To hold in check, to curb, to restrain."], "links": [["in check", "in check"], ["curb", "curb"], ["restrain", "restrain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To hold in check, to curb, to restrain."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/kənˈtɹəʊl/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "/kənˈtɹoʊl/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-control.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-control.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-control.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-control.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-control.wav.ogg"}, {"audio": "en-us-control.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-control.ogg/En-us-control.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-control.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-əʊl"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sayṭara", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "سَيْطَرَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaṙavarel", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "կառավարել"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "nəzarət etmək"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "idarə etmək"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrolatu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kiravácʹ", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кірава́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kantraljavácʹ", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "кантралява́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kontrolíram", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "контроли́рам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "upravljávam", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "управля́вам"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "cui:", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "စိုး"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kri:krap", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ကြီးကြပ်"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kri:kai:", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ကြီးကဲ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controlar"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kòngzhì", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "控制"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guǎnzhì", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "管制"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "řídit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ovládat"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "styre (Do not confuse with kontrollere, which means to check and/or to verify)", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "besturen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "in modern usage also controleren, though this is still considered an anglicism by many", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "beheersen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "note": "regi (Do not confuse with kontroli, which means to check and/or to verify)", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "hallita"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ohjata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrolloida"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "varmistaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "valvoa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "contrôler"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controlar"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "martva", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "მართვა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xelmʒɣvaneloba", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ხელმძღვანელობა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaḳonṭroleba", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "გაკონტროლება"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ganḳargva", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "განკარგვა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "steuern"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrollieren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "regeln"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "eléncho", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ελέγχω"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kratéō", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "κρατέω"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "niyantraṇ", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "નિયંત્રણ"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontwole"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shalát", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "שלט"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "niyantraṇ karnā", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "नियंत्रण करना"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "-par/ko kābū rakhnā", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "-पर/को काबू रखना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "irányít"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "szabályoz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "vezérel"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ural"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "felügyel"}, {"code": "hu", "english": "primarily “to check/verify”", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrollál"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "mengendalikan"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "mengontrol"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "continer"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ceansaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controllare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "influenzare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "dirigere"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ayatsuru", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "操る"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seigyo suru", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "制御する"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shihai suru", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "支配する"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kontorōru suru", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "コントロールする"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "truət", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ត្រួត"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "krup krɔɔng", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "គ្រប់គ្រង"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jojeolhada", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "조절하다"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tongjehada", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "통제하다"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khūap khum", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ຄວບຄຸມ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "moderō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "imperō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "teneō"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "mengawal"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "menguasai"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "niyantrikkuka", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "നിയന്ത്രിക്കുക"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "whakamatua"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controllen"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "comaunden"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "udirdax", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "удирдах"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrollere"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "styre"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "wealdan"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "vāpāyidan", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "واپاییدن"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrolować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "sterować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "zarządzać"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "nadzorować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controlar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "comanda"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controla"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upravljátʹ", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "управля́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kontrolírovatʹ", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "контроли́ровать"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "srian"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ceannsaich"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "riadiť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ovládať"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "controlar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrollera"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "reglera"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "mamahala"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "pamahalaan"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "niyantriñcu", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "నియంత్రించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kûuap-kum", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "ควบคุม"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "wlāw-"}, {"code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "bosim"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kontrol etmek"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "kumanda etmek"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "keruváty", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "керува́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kontroljuváty", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "контролюва́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "qābū krnā", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "قابو کرنا"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of", "word": "điều khiển"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "-par/ko kābū rakhnā", "sense": "to hold in check, to curb, to restrain", "word": "-पर/को काबू रखना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hold in check, to curb, to restrain", "word": "féken tart"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hold in check, to curb, to restrain", "word": "megfékez"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to hold in check, to curb, to restrain", "word": "korlátoz"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "niyantrikkuka", "sense": "to hold in check, to curb, to restrain", "word": "നിയന്ത്രിക്കുക"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to hold in check, to curb, to restrain", "word": "controlar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "controlar (no preposition)", "sense": "to account for variables in an experiment"}], "word": "control"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.