Sudakov expansion

en-noun

Sudakov expansion (plural Sudakov expansions)

For my purposes, I will need the asymptotic Sudakov expansion of the various quantities, that contains as the leading term a Θ-independent linear logarithm.

2003, Josip Trampetic, Julius Wess, Particle Physics in the New Millennium, page 2008:

(physics) A logarithmic approximation used to calculate the momentum of a subatomic particle.


backdonation

backdonation (usually uncountable, plural backdonations)

(physical chemistry, quantum mechanics) The transfer of one or more electrons from an atomic orbital of an atom to an antibonding orbital of a ligand


Bohm interpretation

From being an interpretation of quantum mechanics proposed by David Bohm.

Bohmian mechanics
Bohmian mechanics#English


Bohmian mechanics

From being a theory of quantum mechanics proposed by David Bohm.

Copenhagen interpretation
Copenhagen interpretation

(physics) a version or interpretation of quantum mechanics which uses pilot waves instead of the Copenhagen interpretation.


cationically

cationically active material

(physical chemistry, physics) In a cationic manner

(physical chemistry, physics) By means of cations


d'Alembert's paradox

Observed in 1752 by French mathematician Jean le Rond d'Alembert.

(fluid dynamics) The contradiction that, for incompressible and inviscid potential flow, the drag force is zero on a body moving with constant velocity relative to the fluid.


flowlike

(physics) Having the properties of plastic flow


structured illumination

(physics) The projection of a grid of lines onto a target in order to obtain information about its structure, typically by analysing the Fourier transform of the reflected light.


RNA polymerase

(genetics, biochemistry) An enzyme that is involved in the transcription of RNA.

RNA-polymeraasi

enzyme involved in the transcription of RNA


TET

TET (countable and uncountable, plural TETs)

Moreover, we demonstrate that SMRs are related to relaxation oscillations of the corresponding averaged dynamical flows (the slow flows of the dynamics), and in fact, one can regard SMRs as a form of repetitive TETs under the action of persistent periodic forcing.

2008, Alexander F. Vakakis, Oleg V. Gendelman, Lawrence A. Bergman, Nonlinear Targeted Energy Transfer in Mechanical and Structural Systems, →ISBN:

In an earlier work we showed computationally that it is possible to successfully employ nonlinear targeted energy transfers (TETs) for seismic mitigation.

2008 June, F Nucera, FL Iacono, DM McFarland, LA Bergman, AF Vakakis, “Application of broadband nonlinear targeted energy transfers for seismic mitigation of a shear frame: Experimental results”, in Journal of Sound and Vibration, volume 313, numbers 1-2:

We study complex damped and undamped dynamics and targeted energy transfers (TETs) in systems of coupled oscillators, consisting of single-degree-of-freedom pri.

2009 September, YS Lee, F Nucera, AF Vakakis, DM McFarland, LA Bergman, “Periodic orbits, damped transitions and targeted energy transfers in oscillators with vibro-impact attachments”, in Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, volume 238, number 18:

(physics) Initialism of targeted energy transfer.


CHZ

Circumstellar habitable zone
w:Circumstellar habitable zone

Initialism of Circumstellar habitable zone.


anionization

(physical chemistry) Conversion to, or reaction with an anion


Landau level

Named after the Soviet physicist Lev Landau.

(physics) Any of the discrete energy values that represent the only cyclotron orbits that a charged particle can occupy in a magnetic field, as a result of Landau quantization.


radiothermoluminescence

radiothermoluminescence (countable and uncountable, plural radiothermoluminescences)

For low-density polyethylene (LDPE), two radiothermoluminescence scintillations peaked at –120 and –40°C.

2002, Kenneth E. Bower, Yuri A. Barbanel, Yuri G. Shreter, Polymers, Phosphors, and Voltaics for Radioisotope Microbatteries, page 176:

(physics) Thermoluminescence; the release of previously absorbed radiation upon being heated.


cyclogenase

(biochemistry) Any of a class of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases


electropolymerize

en-verb

electropolymerize (third-person singular simple present electropolymerizes, present participle electropolymerizing, simple past and past participle electropolymerized)

electropolymerizes (present singular third-person)
electropolymerizing (participle present)
electropolymerized (participle past)
electropolymerized (past)

(chemistry) To polymerize electrochemically


Taq polymerase

From the thermophilic bacterium Thermus aquaticus.

Another use of Taq polymerase is directly in DNA sequencing, where the high temperatures employed help reduce problems caused by secondary structure in the template and allow an increase in the stringency of primers used. Taq polymerase has, for the reasons mentioned earlier, become a very important tool for the molecular biologist.

2009, A.N. Shukla, Industrial Enzymology, →ISBN, page 237:

Taq polymerase lacks a proofreading activity and as a result is unable to correct its errors.

2010, Terry Brown, Gene Cloning and DNA Analysis: An Introduction, →ISBN, page 157:

If a PCR is performed with Taq polymerase and with 10,000 template molecules, producing a product that is 1000 bp long, 1% of the newly generated fragments will have a mutation in the first cycle.

2010, Cornel Mulhardt, Molecular Biology and Genomics, →ISBN, page 73:

(biochemistry) A thermostable DNA polymerase known for its relatively high rate of transcription errors.


nucleogenesis

(physics, astronomy) The formation of nuclei; nucleosynthesis.


Bruton's tyrosine kinase

(biochemistry) A tyrosine-protein kinase that has a role in the development of B cells

Ogden Bruton
en:Bruton's tyrosine kinase


spontaneous fission

(nuclear physics) A form of radioactive decay: nuclear fission that occurs spontaneously, instead of being induced by an external stimulus.


trans-copernicium

The IUPAC/IUPAP JWP performed a critical review of the various claims to discovery of the trans-copernicium elements Z = 113, 114, 115, 116, and 118. Evidence in the cases of elements Z = 113, 115, and 118 have not met the criteria for discovery.

2011 June, Robert C. Barber, Paul J. Karol, Hiromichi Nakahara, Emanuele Vardaci, Erich W. Vogt, “Discovery of the elements with atomic numbers greater than or equal to 113”, in Pure and Applied Chemistry, volume 83, number 7:

The α–α correlation technique will fail here for element identification as already became clear with the new trans-copernicium elements.

2016, Stefan Schramm, Mirko Schäfer, New Horizons in Fundamental Physics, →ISBN, page 86:

(chemistry) Lying beyond copernicium in the periodic table; having an atomic number greater than 112.


Penrose diagram

en-noun

Penrose diagram (plural Penrose diagrams)

From Penrose + diagram. From Roger Penrose the physicist who created the diagram method.

(physics) a two-dimensional diagram capturing the causal relations between different points in spacetime


gold point

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-gold point.wav

(physical chemistry) 1036°C, the melting point of gold.


superquenching

(physics) An efficient, amplified form of the quenching of fluorescence


Dember effect

Discovered in 1925 by Harry Dember (1882–1943).

(physics) The effect that occurs when the electron current from a cathode subjected to both illumination and a simultaneous electron bombardment is greater than the sum of the photoelectric current and the secondary emission current.


umklapp

They denoted this surface as the umklapp surface because of the importance of (n, n) umklapp scattering across this surface that occurs in the AF and the d-wave pairing channels.

2006, Ghassan George Batrouni, Effective Models for Low-Dimensional Strongly Correlated Systems:

It implies that our model is dual to a doped Mott system in one dimension where umklapp scattering is frozen at zero temperature.

2015, Yi Ling, Peng Liu, Chao Niu, Jian-Pin Wu, “Building a doped Mott system by holography”, in arXiv:

(physics) Pertaining to the transformation of a wave vector to another Brillouin zone as a result of a scattering process.


scalarvac

The equation of motion which follows from the regular fields strongly resembles the equation for the self-force acting on a charged, massive particle in a scalarvac geometry of general relativity.

2015, Peter Zimmerman, “Gravitational self-force in scalar-tensor gravity”, in arXiv:

(physics) A scalar vacuum (of a spacetime)


onshell

So far these results include the following families of the integrals: 3-loop onshell massless vertices, 3-loop onshell mass operator type integrals, 4-loop QED-type tadpoles, 4-loop massless propagators.

2015, Roman N. Lee, Kirill T. Mingulov, “Introducing SummerTime: a package for high-precision computation of sums appearing in DRA method”, in arXiv:

(mathematics, physics) That conforms to classical physics


spin bath

(physics) The low-temperature environment that is dominated by nuclear and paramagnetic spin


intrabath

In the ultrastrong intrabath coupling regime, the plateau values show an oscillatory behavior depending on whether N#x2F;2 is even or odd.

2015, Ning Wu, Nina Fröhling, Xi Xing, Johannes Hackmann, Arun Nanduri, Frithjof B. Anders, Herschel Rabitz, “Decoherence of a single spin coupled to an interacting spin bath”, in arXiv:

(physics) Within a bath (specifically within a spin bath)


autodetachment

It was shown that the divalent rare earth ions (La, Ce, Gd, Tb, Lu, and Y) in cubic sites in alkaline earth fluorides are unstable with respect to electron autodetachment since its d1(eg) ground state is located in the conduction band which is consistent with the general tendency of these ions in various compounds.

2015, A.V. Egranov, T.Yu. Sizova, R.Yu. Shendrik, N.A. Smirnova, “Instability of some divalent rare earth ions and photochromic effect”, in arXiv:


promethiumlike

We present extreme ultraviolet and visible spectra of promethiumlike tungsten and gold obtained with an electron beam ion trap (EBIT).

2015, Yusuke Kobayashi, Kai Kubota, Kazuki Omote, Akihiro Komatsu, Junpei Sakoda, Maki Minoshima, Daiji Kato, Jiguang Li, Hiroyuki A. Sakaue, Izumi Murakami, Nobuyuki Nakamura, “EUV and Visible Spectroscopy of Promethiumlike Heavy Ions”, in arXiv:

(physics, chemistry) Having properties that resemble those of promethium


wavebreaking

Parameter scans show the marked difference in behaviour compared to below wavebreaking, where longer, more energetic pulses lead to improved efficiencies.

2015, John P. Farmer, Alexander Pukhov, “Raman amplification in the broken-wave regime”, in arXiv:

(physics) The process in which the amplitude of a wave increases to such an extent that turbulence occurs


eigenray

The presented theory captures not only eigenray dynamics but also the dynamics of continuous wave fields and rays with mixed polarization, or "entangled" waves.

2015, D. E. Ruiz, I. Y. Dodin, “First-principle variational formulation of polarization effects in geometrical optics”, in arXiv:

(optics) A ray that has a specific destination


magnetotrion

(physics) A form of trion formed in a quantizing magnetic field


pseudovacuum

(physics) A quantum state that has many properties of a vacuum


kinessence

In this case, we find that the value of statefinder pair matches with #x5C;LambdaCDM model and shows the kinessence like behavior for the suitable value of parameters..

2015, C. P. Singh, Pankaj Kumar, “Holographic dark energy with statefinder diagnostic in modified f(R,T) gravity”, in arXiv:

(physics) A model for dark energy with a time-dependent component.


reggeization

We have considered the general form of hadronic tensor and its asymptotic behaviour for t#x5C;rightarrow 0 in the case of conserved tensor currents before reggeization.

2015, V.A. Petrov, R.A. Ryutin, “Single and double diffractive dissociation and the problem of extraction of the proton-Pomeron cross-section”, in arXiv:

(physics) A form of nonrelativistic scattering


coherentized

This is confirmed by our results of the investigations relative to the following items: an open resonator with periodic boundaries, conditions to create specific distribution of the modes and the effect of the field crystallization, the use of this effect to create an^([sic]) proficient and coherentized system of neutral atoms traps and to achieve their precise localization; the equilibrium systems which can go, at temperatures below critical ones, into the special state with off-diagonal long-range order (i.e. to the state with macroscopic quantum coherence), phase transition (photons condensation) in the two-level atoms interacting with radiation mode in the resonator, superradiant phase transition, the order-disorder type ferroelectrics in the cavity electromagnetic field, the advantage of the systems capable to self-organization, including the suppression of the temperature influence as the decoherence factor acting on the work states of the qubits (atoms, ferroelectric molecules), and also the coherent character of the direct dipole-dipole interaction between qubits (in the case of ferroelectrics), and other items..

2015, T.M. Makhviladze, M.E. Sarychev, “Theoretical study of a new method for the quantum computer implementation based on self-organizing structures: the essence of new proposals and argumentation”, in arXiv:

(mathematics, physics) Converted to a coherent form


lightguide

It was proven that the insertion of the thin lightguide does not spoil the time resolution and the light output.

2015, Dominika Alfs, “Test of Lightguides for the J-PET Detector”, in arXiv:

(physics) A waveguide used to guide light


relaxion

We discuss several corollaries of this observation, including the interplay between the upper bound on the scale M and the order parameter #x5C;epsilon associated with the breaking of dS symmetry, and the possibility that the relaxion could play the role of a curvaton.

2015, Subodh P. Patil, Pedro Schwaller, “Relaxing the Electroweak Scale: the Role of Broken dS Symmetry”, in arXiv:

electroweak interaction
electroweak interaction

(physics) A form of axion proposed to account for cosmological relaxation of the electroweak interaction


optogalvanic

(physics) Describing any effect of light upon the electrical conductivity of a material


gaugeon

Next, applying the same procedure to the resulting gauge-fixed theory, we obtain a theory equivalent to the extended Type I gaugeon formalism..

2015, Teijiro Saito, Ryusuke Endo, Hikaru Miura, “Gauge Freedom in Path Integrals in Abelian Gauge Theory”, in arXiv:

(physics) An extended form of gauge boson


transmittivity

Ideally, its secret key rate scales as the square root of the transmittivity of the optical channel, which is superior to QKD schemes based on direct transmission because key rates for the latter scale at best linearly with transmittivity.

2015, David Luong, Liang Jiang, Jungsang Kim, Norbert Lütkenhaus, “Overcoming lossy channel bounds using a single quantum repeater node”, in arXiv:


debosonize

en-verb

debosonize (third-person singular simple present debosonizes, present participle debosonizing, simple past and past participle debosonized)

debosonizes (present singular third-person)
debosonizing (participle present)
debosonized (participle past)
debosonized (past)

Following the development of a scheme to bosonize and debosonize consistently [N.

2015, C. J. Bolech, Nayana Shah, “Consistent bosonization-debosonization II: The two-lead Kondo problem and the fate of its non-equilibrium Toulouse point”, in arXiv:

(physics) To reverse the process of bosonization


quadexciton

Each emission line associated with the quadexciton cascade shows doublet structure in the polarization-resolved photoluminescence experiment.

2015, M. R. Molas, A. A. L. Nicolet, A. Babinski, M. Potemski, “Quadexciton cascade and fine structure splitting of the triexciton in a single quantum dot”, in arXiv:

(physics) A quantum combination of four excitons


discommensurate

In addition to the crystal lattice, we observe a coexisting discommensurate superlattice with wavevectors q = 0.5a* #x5C;pm 0.25b*.

2015, Ling Fu, Aaron M. Kraft, Martha Greenblatt, M. C. Boyer, “Origin of a Superlattice Observed in Li_(0.9)Mo₆O₁₇ by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy”, in arXiv:


subentropy

For relative entropy the average coherence is determined by the difference between the von Neumann entropy and the quantum subentropy of the state, and leads to upper bounds for the latter quantity.

2015, Shuming Cheng, Michael J. W. Hall, “Complementarity relations for quantum coherence”, in arXiv:

(physics) The lower bound of the entropy of a mixed quantum state


axipolar

The temperature dependence of vortex satellite NMR signal frequency is found to be slower below the temperature of transition to the axipolar state..

2015, V.P.Mineev, “NMR properties of polar phase of superfluid He-3 in anisotropic aerogel under rotation”, in arXiv:

(physics) Having the magnetic poles aligned with the axis of rotation


thermoelectromotive

Thus a theoretical limit has been established for a possible increase of the thermoelectromotive force through electron drag by the intrinsic phonons of graphene..

37006 (2013), S.V. Koniakhin, E.D. Eidelman, “Phonon drag thermopower in graphene in equipartition regime”, in EPL, volume 37006:

(physics) That produces an electric current by the application of heat


vierbein

As a consequence, the SO(m,n) algebra is deformed into a Lorentz algebra with the emergency of the local Lorentz symmetries and the gauge fields being identified with a vierbein and a spin connection.

2015, F. T. Falciano, G. Sadovski, R. F. Sobreiro, A. A. Tomaz, “Cosmology from a gauge induced gravity”, in arXiv:


skyrmionium

The traveling solutions provide arguments that a spin-polarized current will cause rigid motion of a skyrmion or a skyrmionium..

2015, Stavros Komineas, Nikos Papanicolaou, “Skyrmion dynamics in chiral ferromagnets under spin-transfer torque”, in arXiv:

(physics) A pair of skyrmions of opposite topological quantum numbers


antinucleonic

(particle physics) Relating to antinucleons.


depumping

The depumping laser increases atom number in the magnetic trap and subsequent cooling stages by up to 65 % for the bosonic isotopes and up to 30 % for the fermionic isotope of strontium.

2015, D.S. Barker, B.J. Reschovsky, N.C. Pisenti, G.K. Campbell, “Enhanced Magnetic Trap Loading for Atomic Strontium”, in arXiv:

(physics) That returns an atom (etc) to its ground state (or a less excited state)


latfield

It is a significant rewrite of the latfield framework, moving from a slab domain decomposition to a rod decomposition, where the last two dimension of the lattice are scattered into a two dimensional process grid.

2015, Daverio David, Mark Hindmarsh, Neil Bevis, “Latfield2: A c++ library for classical lattice field theory”, in arXiv:


berylliumlike

Due to its experimental interest, evaluation of decay rates are performed for berylliumlike xenon and uranium.

2015, Pedro Amaro, Filippo Fratini, Laleh Safari, Jorge Machado, Mauro Guerra, Paul Indelicato, José Paulo Santos, “Relativistic evaluation of the two-photon decay of the metastable 1s²2s 2p~³ mbox P₀ state in berylliumlike ions with an active-electron model”, in arXiv:

electron configuration
electron configuration

(physics) Having the electron configuration of beryllium


platicon

(physics) A flat-top dissipative solitonic pulse


piezotronics

Given the achieved experimental advances in fabrication of monolayers, their flexible character and ability to withstand enormous strain, these 2D structures with giant piezoelectric effects may be promising for a broad range of applications, such as nano-sized sensors, piezotronics, and energy harvesting in portable electronic devices..

2015, Ruixiang Fei, Wenbin Li, Ju Li, Li Yang, “Giant Piezoelectricity in Monolayer Group IV Monochalcogenides: SnSe, SnS, GeSe and GeS”, in arXiv:

(physics) The science and technology of piezoelectric effects and devices


prequantization

Using the theory of Spin#x7B;c#x7D; Dirac quantization, we set up natural K-theory invariants of structure group Cont#x5F;#x7B;0#x7D;(P,#x5C;alpha) fibrations of prequantization spaces.

2015, Yasha Savelyev, Egor Shelukhin, “Twisted and untwisted K-theory quantization, and symplectic topology”, in arXiv:

(mathematics, physics) The process of finding a quantum analog of a classical system by introducing a quantization condition.


magnetosubband

(physics) A subband formed in a magnetic field


light minute

Rick: We got some business to attend to a few light minutes south of here.

2015, "Mortynight Run", season 2, episode 2 of Rick and Morty [Rick and Morty are travelling in a spaceship]

(astronomy, physics) A unit of length equal to the distance light travels in one minute.


hyperonization

A possibility of hyperonization of the matter in neutron star interiors is incorporated.

2015, K.A. Maslov, E.E. Kolomeitsev, D.N. Voskresensky, “Relativistic Mean-Field Models with Scaled Hadron Masses and Couplings: Hyperons and Maximum Neutron Star Mass”, in arXiv:

(physics) Conversion to, or consideration as hyperons


superrenormalizable

Our proof is somewhat nontrivial, suggesting that there may be alternative formulations of quantum field theory that make the QNEC more manifest. Our proof applies to free and superrenormalizable bosonic field theories, and to any points that lie on stationary null surfaces.

2015, Raphael Bousso, Zachary Fisher, Jason Koeller, Stefan Leichenauer, Aron C. Wall, “Proof of the Quantum Null Energy Condition”, in arXiv:


violetward

en-adj

violetward (comparative more violetward, superlative most violetward)

more violetward (comparative)
most violetward (superlative)

(physics) Toward the violet end of the spectrum.


plexciton

(physics) A polaritonic mode that results from the strong coupling between excitons and plasmons


magnetofluidodynamics

(physics) An extension of magnetohydrodynamics to cover fluids other than water


magnetofluidodynamic

Our predictions are based on estimating 3D corrections to a simple, yet powerful plane magnetofluidodynamic model where the equations to be solved are reduced to a system of Hamilton equations in one dimension (or a collection of) which become autonomous after the pulse has overcome the electrons.

2015, Gaetano Fiore, Sergio De Nicola, “A simple model of the slingshot effect”, in arXiv:

(physics) Relating to magnetofluidodynamics


enhancon

Instead, we show how to construct reliable sugra duals to particular points on the Coulomb branch where the enhancon is screened.

2015, William Cottrell, James Hanson, Akikazu Hashimoto, “Dynamics of cal N=4 supersymmetric field theories in 2+1 dimensions and their gravity dual”, in arXiv:

(mathematics, physics) A type of conifold ring proposed in some forms of supersymmetry.


skyrmionics

In this paper we explore topologically protected magnetic solitons that might potentially be applied for logical operations and/or information storage in the rapidly advancing field of solitonics (and skyrmionics).

2015, Konstantinos Koumpouras, Anders Bergman, Olle Eriksson, Dmitry Yudin, “A spin dynamics approach to solitonics”, in arXiv:


repulson

We find that the gravity duals of theories with k#x3C;(N-M) contain enhancons even in situations where repulson singularities are absent.

(physics) A repulsive singularity proposed in some forms of gauge theory


hyperconductor

In this paper, we compute the low-temperature DC and AC electrical and thermal conductivities in a one-dimensional hyperconductor, studied previously by the present authors, in the presence of both disorder and umklapp scattering.

2015, Eugeniu Plamadeala, Michael Mulligan, Chetan Nayak, “Transport in a One-Dimensional Hyperconductor”, in arXiv:

(physics) A superconductor that also has infinite thermal conductivity (at zero temperature)


equiconvex

equiconvex (comparative more equiconvex, superlative most equiconvex)

more equiconvex (comparative)
most equiconvex (superlative)

(optics, of a lens) Having surfaces with the same convex radius of curvature.


spherocylindrical

spherocylindrical (comparative more spherocylindrical, superlative most spherocylindrical)

more spherocylindrical (comparative)
most spherocylindrical (superlative)

From sphere + o + cylindrical or spherocylinder + -ical.

(optics, of a lens) Having one spheric and one cylindric surface.


anticonvective

anticonvective (comparative more anticonvective, superlative most anticonvective)

more anticonvective (comparative)
most anticonvective (superlative)


nonbond

Compression shortens the O:H nonbond and lengthens the H-O bond simultaneously via O:H-O Coulomb repulsion.

2015, Chang Q. Sun, “Why does pressure melt ice?”, in arXiv:

(chemistry, physics) A nonbonding relationship between two atoms


ttbar

The cross section for ttbar production in the all-jets final state is measured in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV at the LHC with the CMS detector, in data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 18.4 inverse femtobarns.

2015, CMS Collaboration, “Measurement of the ttbar production cross section in the all-jets final state in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=8 TeV”, in arXiv:

(physics) A top quark and top antiquark pair of particles


ultrastatic

We adopt a Faddeev-Jackiw method of quantization and consider the case of an ultrastatic spacetime for simplicity.

2015, David J. Toms, “Quantization of the minimal and non-minimal vector field in curved space”, in arXiv:

(physics, of a spacetime) static in a precisely defined way


hyperfragment

(physics) A very short-lived hyperonic fragment of a stable nuclide


polarizance

en-noun

polarizance (countable and uncountable, plural polarizances)

Am A 13, 1106 (1996)] any depolarizing Mueller matrix can be transformed into a reduced form which accumulates the depolarization and polarizance properties into a set of seven parameters.

2015, Jose J. Gil, Ignacio San Jose, “Reduced form of a Mueller matrix”, in arXiv:

(physics) The ability to produce polarized light


argonium

Our results demonstrate the suitability of argonium as a tracer of the almost purely atomic, diffuse ISM in high-redshift sources.

2015, Holger S.P. Müller, Sébastien Muller, Peter Schilke, Edwin A. Bergin, John H. Black, Maryvonne Gerin, Dariusz C. Lis, David A. Neufeld, Sümeyye Suri, “Detection of extragalactic argonium, ArH⁺, toward PKS~1830-211”, in arXiv:

A cation (ArH⁺) formed by protonation of an argon atom


anticoherent

(physics, of waves etc) Having the same wavelength and phase but the opposite direction


magnetoshear

We find evidence for the action of a non-axisymmetric magnetoshear instability operating in the upper portions of the stably stratified fluid layers.

2015, N. Lawson, A. Strugarek, P. Charbonneau, “Evidence of active MHD instability in EULAG-MHD simulations of solar convection”, in arXiv:


underbarrier

Initial conditions for inflation are set up by cosmological instantons describing underbarrier oscillations in the vicinity of the inflaton potential maximum.

2015, A.O. Barvinsky, A.Yu. Kamenshchik, “New type of hill-top inflation: CFT driven cosmology”, in arXiv:


antiferroquadrupolar

No explicit sign of time-reversal symmetry breaking was found below the multipolar order temperature T#x5F;Q#x5C;sim 0.6 K in a zero applied field as anticipated on the basis of the antiferroquadrupolar (AFQ) order picture proposed by Sakai and Nakatsuji [J.

2015, T. U. Ito, W. Higemoto, A. Sakai, M. Tsujimoto, S. Nakatsuji, “Perturbation on Hyperfine-enhanced ¹⁴¹Pr Nuclear Spin Dynamics Associated with Antiferroquadrupolar Order in PrV₂Al₂₀”, in arXiv:

(physics) antiferromagnetic and quadrupolar


anticoherence

We provide three different characterizations of anticoherence, and establish a link between symmetries, anticoherence and classes of states equivalent through stochastic local operations with classical communication (SLOCC).

2015, D. Baguette, F. Damanet, O. Giraud, J. Martin, “Anticoherence of spin states with point group symmetries”, in arXiv:

(physics) The condition of being anticoherent


pionful

By reviewing the transition from one effective field theory to another, from QCD to pionful chiral theories to pionless and eventually to cluster theories, we identify some of those deficiencies and conceptual problems awaiting a solution before QCD can be identified as the high-energy theory from which the nuclear landscape emerges..

2015, Johannes Kirscher, “Matching effective few-nucleon theories to QCD”, in arXiv:

(physics, of a theory) That includes pions


quasiparton

Recent developments showed that light cone parton distributions can be studied by investigating the large momentum limit of the so-called quasiparton distributions, which are defined in terms of spacelike correlators, and therefore can be readily computed on the lattice.

2015, Xiaonu Xiong, Jian-Hui Zhang, “One-loop matching for transversity generalized parton distribution”, in arXiv:


triboson

I summarize an extensive ATLAS and CMS electroweak physics program that involves a variety of single boson, diboson, triboson, and vector boson scattering measurements.

2015, Junjie Zhu, “Electroweak results from the ATLAS and CMS experiments”, in arXiv:

(physics) Any particle composed of three bosons


pbar

(physics) antiproton (pronunciation spelling of the symbol p̄)


three-phase

By the end of the year all new electrification projects were virtually complete and conversion of the remaining three-phase 3,700V a.c. sections to 3,000V d.c. was well in hand.

1963 January, “Beyond the Channel: Italy”, in Modern Railways, page 62:

(electricity) Using three separate alternating currents of the same voltage at different phases.

трифазен

using three separate alternating currents


thermalon

The geometric conditions based on the properties of free thermalon solutions that are proposed for conversion to a high temperature hologram to occur, however, are local and generic in dimension and could apply throughout M space.

2015, Michael Hewitt, “String condensation: Nemesis of Black Holes?”, in arXiv:

(physics) A pseudoparticle associated with the thermal properties of the event horizon of a black hole


supermomentum

The supermomentum charges are associated with ordinary gravitational wave memory, and the super center-of-mass charges are associated with total (ordinary plus null) gravitational wave memory, in the terminology of Bieri and Garfinkle.

2015, Eanna E. Flanagan, David A. Nichols, “Conserved charges of the extended Bondi-Metzner-Sachs group”, in arXiv:


diquarkonium

In this note we attempt an estimate of its transition rate through a non-relativistic calculation of the electric dipole term of a diquarkonium bound state.

2015, H.-X. Chen, L. Maiani, A.D. Polosa, V. Riquer, “Y(4260) --> gamma + X(3872) in the diquarkonium picture”, in arXiv:

(physics) A metastable state formed from a pair of diquarks


hyperhelium

Using the coalescence model based on the phase-space distributions of protons, neutrons, Lambdas and their antiparticles from a multiphase transport (AMPT) model, we study the production of deuteron, triton, helium 3, hypertriton, hyperhelium 3 and their antinuclei in Pb+Pb collisions at #x5C;sqrt#x7B;s#x5F;#x7B;NN

2015, Lilin Zhu, Che Ming Ko, Xuejiao Yin, “Light (anti-)nuclei production and flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions”, in arXiv:

(physics) A nuclear complex formed from a helium nucleus by replacement of a neutron by a hyperon


bandlimit

We conclude that, either superoscillations really can beat the bandlimit and achieve superresolution (`kinematic superresolution') or the superoscillating high frequency is absorbed and we gain dynamical access to the physics of high frequency processes with low frequency signals (`dynamical superresolution')..

2015, Achim Kempf, Angus Prain, “Driving Quantum Systems with Superoscillations”, in arXiv:

(physics) The limiting frequency of a signal beyond which the intensity of the signal is zero


sbar

No significant deviation is observed in the data with respect to the standard model predictions, and model-independent upper limits are set on the branching fraction BF( t to H+ b ), ranging from 1.2 to 6.5% for a charged Higgs boson with mass between 90 and 160 GeV, under the assumption that BF( H+ to c sbar ) = 100%..

2015, CMS Collaboration, “Search for a light charged Higgs boson decaying to c-sbar in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV”, in arXiv:

anti-strange quark
anti-strange quark#English

(physics) Abbreviation of anti-strange quark.


itinerance

Their precise role in the interplay between itinerance and localisation, long known to underpin Mottness in d-band oxides, has however received much less attention.

2015, Mukul S. Laad, S. Koley, A. Taraphder, “Mott transitions and Novel Orders in Multi-Orbital Models: The Relevance of Structural "Double Exchange"”, in arXiv:

(physics) The (often chaotic) movement of electrons through a material


crosswedge

For this asymptotic case we are considering, k - r \, and * - (54), is the distance from the apex multiplied by some constant factor Fig 4 shows that the crosswedge wavelength decreases as the wave approaches the apex.

1982, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Collected Reprints - Issue 2, page 867:

Thus analytical surface wave solutions are available to describe waves that are either progressive or trapped in the crosswedge direction.

2012, A. R. Robinson, Eddies in Marine Science, →ISBN:

The test calculations are carried out for the crosswedge benchmark and proved an excellent agreement with the source images method.

2015, M.Yu. Trofimov, A.D. Zakharenko, S.B. Kozitskiy, “Mode Gaussian beam tracing”, in arXiv:

(physics) A wedge-shaped waveform that moves in the cross direction to the current.


ionophilic

en-adj

ionophilic (comparative more ionophilic, superlative most ionophilic)

more ionophilic (comparative)
most ionophilic (superlative)

(physical chemistry) Having an affinity for ions or a specific electrode


mesoglass

(physics) A glass (especially a spin glass) whose properties are evident on a mesoscopic scale


ionophobic

We show via an analytical theory and Monte Carlo simulations that charging is sensitively dependent on the affinity of ions to the pores, and that the capacitance of ionophobic pores can be optimized at pore widths significantly larger than the ion diameter.

2015, Alpha A Lee, Dominic Vella, Alain Goriely, Svyatoslav Kondrat, “The Capacitance-Power-Hysteresis Trilemma in Nanoporous Supercapacitors”, in arXiv:

(physical chemistry) Having a repulsion to ions


metamolecule

By means of breaking the geometric symmetry of the metamolecule, the toroidal mode can be excited by linearly polarized light and we provide simple optimization protocols for maximizing the toroidal dipole mode excitation.

2015, Derek W. Watson, Stewart D. Jenkins, Janne Ruostekoski, Vassili A. Fedotov, Nikolay I. Zheludev, “Toroidal dipole excitations in metamolecules formed by interacting plasmonic nanorods”, in arXiv:

(physics) A grouping of atoms held together by a magnetic field rather than by interatomic forces


photoreflectance

We observe a pronounced dependency of the quality factor on the measurement scheme, and find that significantly larger quality factors can be extracted in photoreflectance compared to photoluminescence measurements.

2015, Christian Schneider, Peter Gold, Stephan Reitzenstein, Sven Hoefling, Martin Kamp, “Quantum dot micropillar cavities with quality factors exceeding 250,000”, in arXiv:

(physics) reflectance that varies according to the incident light level


skewon

The identity of Fresnel and Kummer surfaces, which holds true for media with a certain symmetry (zero skewon piece), provides an elegant interpretation of the results.

2015, Alberto Favaro, Friedrich W. Hehl, “Light propagation in local and linear media: Fresnel-Kummer wave surfaces with 16 singular points”, in arXiv:

(physics) A theoretical particle related to the axion and dilaton


eigenstress

(physics) A stress produced by an eigenstrain


subvacuum

en-noun

subvacuum (plural subvacuums or subvacua)

It is found possible for this decoherence to be below the level from the pure vacuum, rendering another subvacuum phenomenon of recoherence.

2015, Chen-Pin Yeh, Da-Shin Lee, “Subvacuum effects in Quantum Critical Theories from Holographic Approach”, in arXiv:

(physics) A quantum field or spacetime obtained from a vacuum by a "squeezing" process


ferrielectric

transition temperature
transition temperature

(physics) antiferroelectric with a transition temperature to another form


optomagnonics

An understanding of the magneto-optical coupling in whispering gallery modes, where the propagation direction rotates with respect to the magnetization, is fundamental to the emerging field of cavity optomagnonics..

2015, J. A. Haigh, S. Langenfeld, N. J. Lambert, J. J. Baumberg, A. J. Ramsay, A. Nunnenkamp, A. J. Ferguson, “Magneto-optical coupling in whispering gallery mode resonators”, in arXiv:


superfocusing

We theoretically demonstrate the possibility of controlling nanoscale short pulse superfocusing based on the generation of radially polarized surface plasmon polariton mode of conical metallic tip.

2015, P.A. Golovinski, V.A. Astapenko, E.S. Manuylovich, “Diffraction of Ultrashort Pulse on a Nanoscale Conductive Cone”, in arXiv:

(physics) focusing at wavelengths greater than is possible using diffraction


eigenstrain

Optimal structures are either simple laminates that are codirected with external eigenstrain directions, or inclined laminates, direct and skew second-rank laminates and third-rank laminates.

2015, Mikhail A. Antimonov, Andrej Cherkaev, Alexander Freidin, “Phase transformations surfaces and exact energy lower bounds”, in arXiv:

(physics) A residual strain produced without an external force


photoenergy

photoenergy (countable and uncountable, plural photoenergies)

For photoexcited molecules, the nuclear dynamics determine the photoenergy conversion path and efficiency.

2015, Jie Yang, Markus Guehr, Theodore Vecchione, Matthew S. Robinson, Renkai Li, Nick Hartmann, Xiaozhe Shen, Ryan Coffee, Jeff Corbett, Alan Fry, Kelly Gaffney, Tais Gorkhover, Carsten Hast, Keith Jobe, Igor Makasyuk, Alexander Reid, Joseph Robinson, Sharon Vetter, Fenglin Wang, Stephen Weathersby, Charles Yoneda, Martin Centurion, Xijie Wang, “Diffractive imaging of a molecular rotational wavepacket with femtosecond Megaelectronvolt electron pulses”, in arXiv:

(physics) The energy of a system of photons or other wavepackets


hyperconductivity

These novel phenomena and applications include super resolution imaging, new stealth technologies, enhanced quantum-electrodynamic effects, thermal hyperconductivity, superconductivity, and interesting gravitation theory analogues.

2015, Igor I. Smolyaninov, “Hyperbolic Metamaterials”, in arXiv:

(physics) The condition of being hyperconductive


inductionless

We consider the nonaxisymmetric modes of instability present in Taylor-Couette flow under the application of helical magnetic fields, mainly for magnetic Prandtl numbers close to the inductionless limit, and conduct a full examination of marginal stability in the resulting parameter space.

2015, Adam Child, Evy Kersalé, Rainer Hollerbach, “Nonaxisymmetric linear instability of cylindrical magnetohydrodynamic Taylor-Couette flow”, in Physical Review E, volume 92:


polyfold

Each group of lines may be accounted for by transitions of the valence electron between a polyfold level of one type and another polyfold level of the same or different type.

1925, Scientific papers of the Bureau of Standards - Volume 19, page 121:

Multiplicities of the energy states of the polyfold spectral terms depend on the valence electrons of the atoms.

1926, Herbert Treadwell Wade, The New International Year Book, page 557:

These levels comprise the components of spectral terms which are usually polyfold, but it is sometimes difficult or impossible without Zeeman effects or similar criteria to fix the absolute values of the quantum numbers which define the types

1928, Optical society of America - Volume 17, page 84:

Sommerfeld invented " inner quantum numbers " to distinguish the levels of polyfold spectral terms.

1990, Commentarium Scientificum Internationale Tractans de Re Spectrochimica:

(physics) Having the same total and azimuthal quantum numbers, similar energy values, but different inner quantum numbers.


heliconical

The heliconical tilt angle, estimated from the orientational distribution functions (ODFs), in all cases increases from zero at the N - Ntb transition to approximately 27{\deg} at about 40 K below the transition, in excellent agreement with freeze fracture transmission electron microscopy results of Chen and the birefringence results of Meyer.

2015, Gautam Singh, Dena M. Agra-Kooijman, Michael R. Fisch, M. R. Vengatesan, Jang-Kun Song, Satyendra Kumar, “Orientational Order in the Nematic and Heliconical Nematic Liquid Crystals”, in arXiv:


pseudomagnetic

Numerical tight binding calculations of single pseudomagnetic dots in extended graphene sheets confirm these predictions, and are also used to study the effect of the rotating the strain direction and varying the size of the pseudomagnetic dot..

2015, Mikkel Settnes, Stephen R. Power, Antti-Pekka Jauho, “Pseudomagnetic fields and triaxial strain in graphene”, in arXiv:

(physics) That interacts with an electric field in a similar fashion to a magnet


thermoratchet

The ratchet photocurrent includes the Seebeck thermoratchet effect as well as the effects of "linear" and "circular" ratchets, sensitive to the corresponding polarization of the driving electromagnetic force.

2015, P. Olbrich, J. Kamann, M. König, J. Munzert, L. Tutsch, J. Eroms, D.Weiss, Ming-Hao Liu, L.E. Golub, E.L. Ivchenko, V.V.Popov, D.V. Fateev, K.V. Mashinsky, F. Fromm, Th. Seyller, S.D. Ganichev, “Terahertz ratchet effects in graphene with a lateral superlattice”, in arXiv:

(physics) A device or system that changes temperature in one direction only


rho meson

(physics) A short-lived hadronic isospin triplet.


technirho

We also present updated analyses of the walking technrho's for the diboson excesses by fully incorporating the constraints from the conformal barrier and the HLS as well as possible higher order effects: still characteristic of the one-family walking technirho is its smallness of the decay width, roughly of order #x5C;Gamma#x2F;M#x5F;#x5C;rho#x5C;sim#x5B;3#x2F;N#x5F;C#x5C;times 1#x2F;N#x5F;D#x5D;#x5C;times#x5B;#x5C;Gamma#x2F;M#x5F;#x5C;rho#x5D;#x5F;#x7B;#x5C;rmQCD#x7D;#x5C;,#x5C;simeq 70#x5C;,#x7B;#x5C;rmGeV#x7D;#x2F;2#x5C;,#x7B;#x5C;rmTeV#x7D; (N#x5F;D#x3D;N#x5F;C#x3D;4), in perfect agreement with the expected diboson resonance with #x5C;Gamma#x3C;100#x5C;,#x7B;#x5C;rmGeV#x7D;.

2015, Hidenori S. Fukano, Shinya Matsuzaki, Koji Terashi, Koichi Yamawaki, “Conformal Barrier and Hidden Local Symmetry Constraints: Walking Technirhos in LHC Diboson Channels”, in arXiv:


Bohr radius

Bohr radius (plural Bohr radiuses or Bohr radii)

Bohr radiuses (plural)
Bohr radii (plural)

(physical chemistry, quantum mechanics) The radius of a hydrogen atom, according to a certain calculation; equal to about 53 picometers.


chemothermal

We conclude that fragmentation occurs because #x5C;rmH#x5F;2 cooling, the heating due to #x5C;rmH#x5F;2 formation and compressional heating together set a density and temperature structure in the disk that favors fragmentation, not the chemothermal instability..

2015, Jayanta Dutta, “Does the chemothermal instability have any role in the fragmentation of primordial gas”, in The Astrophysical Journal, volume 811:

(physical chemistry) chemical and thermal, but especially related to heat gained or lost in a chemical reaction


transresistivity

transresistivity (countable and uncountable, plural transresistivities)

The spin transresistivity coefficient is essentially enhanced in the diffusive regime, as compared to conventional predictions.

2015, A. G. Yashenkin, I. V. Gornyi, “Low-temperature spin Coulomb drag in a two-dimensional electron gas”, in arXiv:

(physics) resistivity to transport of electrons or other particles


SPLEED

spin-polarized low-energy electron diffraction#English

(uncountable, physics) Abbreviation of spin-polarized low-energy electron diffraction.


spaghettify

en-verb

spaghettify (third-person singular simple present spaghettifies, present participle spaghettifying, simple past and past participle spaghettified)

spaghettifies (present singular third-person)
spaghettifying (participle present)
spaghettified (participle past)
spaghettified (past)

Back-formation from spaghettification, equivalent to spaghetti + -fy.

If, for example, a black hole eats enough to triple its mass, then it will have grown three times as wide. For this reason, black holes in the universe can be almost any size, but not all of them will spaghettify you before you cross the event horizon.

2007, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Death by Black Hole:

First, the intense gravitational forces around a black hole may 'spaghettify' space travellers before they even reach the event horizon, and second, the theory may be fully confirmed only if someone were prepared to test it.

2013, David Wilkinson, Science, Religion, and the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence:

(astrophysics) To stretch an object into a long thin shape under the influence of a very strong gravitational field gradient, such as found near a black hole.


anentropy

en-noun

anentropy (countable and uncountable, plural anentropies)

Treivus has pointed out that the anentropy, apart from a constant factor (the universal gas constant) is equal to the chemical affinity for one componenent in a themodynamic system.

2001, Automatic Documentation and Mathematical Linguistics, page 15:

(physical chemistry, thermodynamics, countable and uncountable) A measure of the purity or chemical affinity in a thermodynamic system.


clumped isotope

clumped isotope (plural clumped isotopes)

(physical chemistry) A heavy isotope bonded to another heavy isotope, usually applied to ¹³C and ¹⁸O in carbonates.


downlead

(electricity) An electrical cable connecting an outdoor structure to an indoor or in-ground structure.


anticonfinement

We examine the notion of anticonfinement in the context of the singularity analysis of discrete systems.

2015, Takafumi Mase, Ralph Willox, Alfred Ramani, Basil Grammaticos, “Integrable mappings and the notion of anticonfinement”, in arXiv:

(physics) The state of being anticonfined


anticonfined

We show through several concrete examples that the behaviour of anticonfined singularities is strongly related to the integrability properties of such discrete mappings..

(physics, of a singularity) Having an indefinite number of singular values


azimuthon

We demonstrate that an incoherent ring-shaped optical pump creating the exciton-polariton confinement supports the existence of stationary and rotating azimuthon steady states with azimuthally modulated density.

2015, Guangyao Li, “Azimuthons and pattern formation in annularly confined exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensates”, in arXiv:

(physics) An exciton-polariton confined steady state with azimuthally modulated density


microcomb

This technique provides new degrees of freedom and enhanced flexibility in engineering the dispersion of microcomb resonators..

2015, Hojoong Jung, Menno Poot, Hong X. Tang, “In-resonator variation of waveguide cross-sections for dispersion control of aluminum nitride micro-rings”, in arXiv:

(physics) A microscopic comb used as a refraction grating


offshell

Working at next-to-leading order in QCD we show that carefully selected ratios of offshell regions to onshell regions in the reconstructed top and antitop invariant mass spectra are, \emph{independently} of the coupling g#x5F;#x7B;tbW#x7D;, sensitive to the top-quark width.

2015, Stefan Liebler, Gudrid Moortgat-Pick, Andrew S. Papanastasiou, “Probing the top-quark width through ratios of resonance contributions of e⁺e⁻→W⁺W⁻b̄b”, in arXiv:

(mathematics, physics) That does not conform to classical physics.


microstretch

We investigate linear theories of incompatible micromorphic elasticity, incompatible microstretch elasticity, incompatible micropolar elasticity and the incompatible dilatation theory of elasticity (elasticity with voids).

3853-3870 (2007), Markus Lazar, Gerard A. Maugin, “On microcontinuum field theories: the Eshelby stress tensor and incompatibility conditions”, in Philosophical Magazine, volumes 3853-3870, pages 3853–3870:

(physics) microscopic stretch (of a microelement of a solid)


microstretch

en-verb

microstretch (third-person singular simple present microstretches, present participle microstretching, simple past and past participle microstretched)

microstretches (present singular third-person)
microstretching (participle present)
microstretched (participle past)
microstretched (past)

(physics, transitive) To stretch microscopically.


bottomgate

(physics) A gate in contact with the bottom of a semiconductor


quadpolaron

An unexpected overweighted antipolaron is revealed in the quadpolaron state, and a hidden scaling behavior relevant to symmetry breaking is found in the bipolaron state.

2015, Zu-Jian Ying, Maoxin Liu, Hong-Gang Luo, Hai-Qing Lin, J. Q. You, “Ground-state phase diagram of the quantum Rabi model”, in arXiv:

(physics) A quasiparticle composed of two bipolarons


reggeized

The resummed collinear terms in transverse momentum space were calculated in Ref. [1] and correspond to the addition to the NLO BFKL kernel of a Bessel function of the first kind whose argument contains the strong coupling and a double logarithm of the ratio of the squared transverse momenta of the reggeized gluons.

2015, G. Chachamis, A. Sabio Vera, “A Monte Carlo study of double logarithms in the small x region”, in arXiv:


ambitwistor

We obtain all the type II supergravity constraints in the pure spinor ambitwistor string by imposing consistency of local worldsheet gauge symmetries..

2015, Osvaldo Chandia, Brenno Carlini Vallilo, “On-shell type II supergravity from the ambitwistor pure spinor string”, in arXiv:

(mathematics, physics) A form of complex null geodesic


gravidynamics

We discuss the region of applicability of gravidynamics and its possible predictions for explanation of the modern observational and experimental data..

2015, A.B. Arbuzov, A.Yu. Cherny, D.J. Cirilo-Lombardo, R.G. Nazmitdinov, Nguyen Suan Han, A.E. Pavlov, V.N. Pervushin, A.F. Zakharov, “Von Neumann's Quantization of General Relativity”, in arXiv:


semitauonic

In particular semitauonic B decays can give important constraints on the charged Higgs sector.

1998, M. Rozanska, “On a feasibility of measuring exclusive semitauonic B0 decays at B-factories”, in Acta Physica Polonica, volume 29, numbers 7-8, page 2067:

Recent experimental results from the LHCb, BaBar and Belle collaborations on the semitauonic decays of B meson, #x5C;bar#x7B;B#x7D;#x5C;rightarrowD#x7B;(#x5C;ast)#x7D;#x5C;tau#x5C;bar#x7B;#x5C;nu#x7D;, showing a significant deviation from the Standard Model (SM), hint towards a new physics scenario beyond the SM.

2015, Chandan Hati, Girish Kumar, Namit Mahajan, “̄B→D^((∗))τ̄v excesses in ALRSM constrained from B, D decays and D⁰-̄D⁰ mixing”, in arXiv:


magnomechanics

Our work demonstrates the fundamental principle of cavity magnomechanics and its application as a new information transduction platform based on coherent coupling between photons, phonons and magnons..

2015, Xufeng Zhang, Chang-Ling Zou, Liang Jiang, Hong X. Tang, “Cavity magnomechanics”, in arXiv:


quasispin

The duality relations between the unitary and quasispin algebraic structures for the boson and fermion systems are extended to mixed boson-fermion system.

2015, M. A. Jafarizadeh, M. Ghapanvariy, N. Fouladiz, “Solvababe supersymmetric algebraic model for descriptions of transitional even and odd mass nuclei near the critical point of the spherical to unstable shapes”, in arXiv:

(physics) A quantum angular momentum associated with subatomic particles that exhibit collective behavior.


hypervirtual

(physics) Pertaining to spin orbitals of the complementary subspace (orthogonal to all closed-shell orbitals and all virtual orbitals).


elastoresistivity

en-noun

elastoresistivity (countable and uncountable, plural elastoresistivities)

Comparing direct transport and elastoresistivity measurements, we extract the intrinsic resistivity anisotropy of strain-free samples.

2015, M. A. Tanatar, A. E. Böhmer, E. I. Timmons, M. Schütt, G. Drachuck, V. Taufour, S. L. Bud'ko, P. C. Canfield, R. M. Fernandes, R. Prozorov, “Origin of the Resistivity Anisotropy in the Nematic Phase of FeSe”, in arXiv:

(physics) A change in electrical resistivity as a result of elastic deformation


thermofluidic

In essence, the dominance of Stokesian mechanics in such thermofluidic systems is established in the present study.

2015, Savithiri S, Purbarun Dhar, Arvind Pattamatta, Sarit K. Das, “Particle fluid interactivity deteriorates buoyancy driven thermal transport in nanosuspensions : A multi component lattice Boltzmann approach”, in arXiv:

(physics) Relating to the flow of heated fluids


Alfvenic

From Alfven + -ic.
Etymology tree
English Alfven
English -ic
English Alfvenic


superalfvenic

en-adj

superalfvenic (comparative more superalfvenic, superlative most superalfvenic)

more superalfvenic (comparative)
most superalfvenic (superlative)

From super- + Alfvenic.
Etymology tree
English super-
English Alfven
English -ic
English Alfvenic
English superalfvenic.

etymon

Fast radiation-driven winds and supernovae input their huge kinetic power into the interstellar medium in the form of highly supersonic and superalfvenic outflows.

2015, Andrei Bykov, “Nonthermal particles and photons in starburst regions and superbubbles”, in Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, volume 2014:

(physics) Having a velocity greater than that of an Alfvén wave


magnetodispersion

en-noun

magnetodispersion (countable and uncountable, plural magnetodispersions)

The weakly damped relativistic mode exhibits an unusual zigzag-shaped magnetodispersion dependence dictated by the diagonal component of the resistivity tensor #x5C;rho#x5F;#x7B;xx#x7D;.

2015, P.A. Gusikhin, V.M. Muravev, I.V. Kukushkin, “Dispersion of Volume Relativistic Magnetoplasma Excitation in a Gated Two-Dimensional Electron System”, in arXiv:

(physics) The dispersion of (or caused by) a magnetic field


magnetothermodynamics

In addition to a fluctuation-induced six-fold anisotropy present in zero field, an external magnetic field induces a combination of two-, three-, and six-fold clock terms as a function of its orientation providing for a rich and controllable magnetothermodynamics.

2015, V. S. Maryasin, M. E. Zhitomirsky, R. Moessner, “Low-field behavior of an XY pyrochlore antiferromagnet: emergent clock anisotropies”, in arXiv:

(physics) thermodynamics in the presence of a magnetic field


gravoturbulent

As opposed to gravoturbulent fragmentation theories, we consider the dense core growth and demonstrate that the power law core mass function emerges independently of the initial distribution of density fluctuations by mass.

2015, Andrei Klishin, Igor Chilingarian, “Explaining the stellar initial mass function with the theory of spatial networks”, in arXiv:

gravitational collapse
gravitational collapse

(physics, astronomy) Relating to turbulence during the gravitational collapse of a star


memresistance

In the high resistance state (HRS) the memresistance was in the order of MOhm leading to two independent selfsustained oscillators characterized by the different frequencies f1 and f2 and no phase relation between the oscillations.

2015, M. Ignatov, M. Hansen, M. Ziegler, H. Kohlstedt, “Synchronization of two memristive coupled van der Pol oscillators”, in arXiv:

(physics) Alternative form of memristance


isovorticed

In this paper we describe necessary and sufficient conditions on the vorticity function of a 2D ideal flow on a surface with or without boundary, for which there exists a steady flow among isovorticed fields.

2015, Anton Izosimov, Boris Khesin, “Characterization of steady solutions to the 2D Euler equation”, in arXiv:

(mathematics, physics) Having the same vorticity


isogravity

Pure power-law density profiles, #x5C;rho(r)#x5C;proptor#x7B;b-3#x7D;, are classified in connection with the following reference cases: (i) isodensity, b#x3D;3, #x5C;rho#x3D; const; (ii) isogravity, b#x3D;2, g#x3D; const; (iii) isothermal, b#x3D;1, v#x3D;#x5B;GM(r)#x2F;r#x5D;#x7B;1#x2F;2#x7D;#x3D; const; (iv) isomass, b#x3D;0, M#x3D; const.

2015, R. Caimmi, “Gravitational acceleration and tidal effects in spherical-symmetric density profiles”, in arXiv:

(physics) A gauge theory that attempts to unify gravity with the electroweak interaction


photoabsorbance

photoabsorbance (usually uncountable, plural photoabsorbances)

Results presented here demonstrate that fabrication of self organized nanostructures and development of oxygen vacancies, upon cobalt implantation, promote the enhancement of photoabsorbance in both UV (2 times) and visible (5 times) regimes.

2015, Shalik Ram Joshi, B. Padmanabhan, Anupama Chanda, Indrani Mishra, V. K. Malik, N. C. Mishra, D. Kanjilal, Shikha Varma, “Enhanced Photoabsorption from Cobalt Implanted Rutile TiO2 (110) Surfaces”, in arXiv:

(physics) The effect of (varying intensities of) light on the absorbance of a material


agyrotropy

Finally, the analysis of agyrotropy shows the presence of a distinct double structure laying^([sic]) all over the lower side facing the higher magnetic field region.

2015, Emanuele Cazzola, Maria Elena Innocenti, Stefano Markidis, Martin V. Goldman, David L. Newman, Giovanni Lapenta, “On the electron dynamics during island coalescence in asymmetric magnetic reconnection”, in arXiv:

electromagnetic radiation
electromagnetic radiation

(physics) A broken cylindrical symmetry in the movement of electromagnetic radiation required for collisionless magnetic reconnection; a loss of gyrotropy.


isomass

If a packet of isomass ions is accelerated through the same potential difference, the ions will achieve an equal velocity and arrive at the detector with a time spread corresponding to their initial spatial distribution in the direction of the flight tube.

2004, Klaus G. Heumann, Handbook of Elemental Speciation: Techniques and Methodology, →ISBN:

In Fig. 4 the isomass lines of equal mₑₑ in the oscillation parameter space are shown, together with various bounds from existing and future reactor and accelerator oscillation experiments.

2010, H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, Seventy Years of Double Beta Decay, →ISBN:

Values of square root of area and mass/area of isomass lines for the Etna 1998 tephra deposit.

2013, Sarah A. Fagents, Tracy K. P. Gregg, Rosaly M. C. Lopes, Modeling Volcanic Processes: The Physics and Mathematics of Volcanism, →ISBN:

(physics) A condition of having the same mass.


neutronics

We used the Monte Carlo code MCNP5 to reproduce system neutronics in different operating conditions and to analyse neutron fluxes in the reactor core.

2015, Davide Chiesa, Massimiliano Clemenza, Stefano Pozzi, Ezio Previtali, Monica Sisti, Daniele Alloni, Giovanni Magrotti, Sergio Manera, Michele Prata, Andrea Salvini, Antonio Cammi, Matteo Zanetti, Alberto Sartori, “Fuel burnup analysis of the TRIGA Mark II Reactor at the University of Pavia”, in arXiv:

(physics) The flow of a stream of neutrons


axiodilaton

The former generate the standard flux superpotential for the axiodilaton and complex structure moduli.

2015, Adolfo Guarino, Gianluca Inverso, “Single-step de Sitter vacua from non-perturbative effects with matter”, in arXiv:

(physics) An axion and dilaton considered as a single particle


bogolon

The idea of this quasiparticle was introduced by Nikolay Bogolyubov in 1947, after whom it was named.

At low condensate density, the topology of the single-particle bands is transferred to the bogolon dispersion.

2015, O. Bleu, D.D. Solnyshkov, G. Malpuech, “Interacting quantum fluid in a polariton topological insulator”, in arXiv:

Bose-Einstein condensate
Bose-Einstein condensate

(physics) A collective excitation, in a Bose-Einstein condensate, that has some characteristics of a particle.


path loss

electromagnetic wave
electromagnetic wave

(physics) The attenuation of an electromagnetic wave as it propagates through space


semiorthogonal

(physics) Orthogonal to the corresponding approximation space.


vibrodiffusion

Our results are: (i) the dimensionless advection equation contains \emph{two independent dimensionless small parameters}: the ratio of two time-scales and the spatial amplitudes of oscillations; (ii) we identify a sequence of \emph{distinguished limit solutions} which correspond to the successive degenerations of a \emph{drift velocity}; (iii) for a general oscillating velocity field we derive the averaged equations for the first \emph{four distinguished limit solutions}; (iv) we show, that \emph{each distinguish limit solution} produces an infinite number of \emph{parametric solutions} with a Strouhal number as the only large parameter; those solutions differ from each other by the slow time-scale and the velocity amplitude; (v) the striking outcome of our calculations is the inevitable appearance of \emph{vibrodiffusion}, which represents a Lie derivative of the averaged tensor of quadratic displacements; (vi) our main methodological result is the introduction of a logical order/classification of the solutions; we hope that it opens the gate for applications of the same ideas to more complex systems; (vii) five types of oscillating flows are presented as examples of different drifts and vibrodiffusion..

2015, Vladimir A Vladimirov, “Two-timing Hypothesis, Distinguished Limits, Drifts, and Vibrodiffusion for Oscillating Flows”, in arXiv:

(physics) diffusion by means of vibration


asqtad

The operators are constructed using HYP staggered quarks on the MILC asqtad lattice (N#x5F;f#x3D;2#x2B;1).

2015, Jangho Kim, Weonjong Lee, Jeonghwan Pak, Sungwoo Park, SWME Collaboration, “Nonperturbative Renormalization in the RI-SMOM Scheme and Gribov Uncertainty in the RI-MOM Scheme for Staggered Bilinears”, in PoS (LATTICE, volume 2015:

(physics) A staggered action arising when a gluon with momentum of order π/a is exchanged between quarks.


photogating

Furthermore, due to the strong photogating effect, these direct-band gap, multi-layer phototransistors produce ultra-high gains of (9.8 +- 2.5) x 10^4 A/W and inferred detectivities of (3.3 +- 0.8) x 10^13 Jones, putting In2Se3 amongst the most sensitive 2D materials for photodetection studied to date..

2015, Joshua O. Island, Sofya I. Blanter, Michele Buscema, Herre S.J. van der Zant, Andres Castellanos-Gomez, “Gate controlled photocurrent generation mechanisms in high-gain In2Se3 phototransistors”, in Nano Letters, volume 2015:


supermagnetosonic

From super- + magnetosonic or Blend of supersonic + magnetosonic.

The nonlinear evolution of the Kelvin Helmholtz instability in a magnetized plasma with a perpendicular flow close to, or in, the supermagnetosonic regime can produce a significant parallel-to-perpendicular pressure anisotropy.

2015, S. De Camillis, S. S. Cerri, F. Califano, F. Pegoraro, “Pressure anisotropy generation in a magnetized plasma configuration with a shear flow velocity”, in arXiv:


campylon

We find that the flux depends only on a specific combination of campylon parameters, which we identify as the average campylon strength, and derive a universal flux law for the Poiseuille flow.

2015, J.-D. Debus, M. Mendoza, S. Succi, H. J. Herrmann, “Poiseuille flow in curved spaces”, in arXiv:

(physics) A localized metric perturbation in an intrinsicly curved medium.


threetangle

I calculate the mixed threetangle #x5C;tau#x5F;3#x5B;#x5C;rho#x5D; for the reduced density matrices of the four-qubit representant states found in Phys.

2015, Andreas Osterloh, “The nine ways of four qubit entanglement and their threetangle”, in arXiv:

(physics) The entanglement of three qubits


hot cell

A shielded chamber built to store highly radioactive substances.


attoclock

Tunneling time, formulated in various different forms due to the absence of a time operator in quantum theory, has been measured recently in experiments based on the attoclock in ultrafast laser ionization of Helium atoms [A.~Landsman {\it et al.}, Optica {\bf 1}, 343 (2014)].

2015, Durmus A. Demir, Tugrul Guner, “An Entropic Formulation of Tunneling Time”, in arXiv:

(physics) A device that can measure time intervals of the order of attoseconds


nanooptics

Potential of the analytical solutions for study of light fields in the various waveguides of nanooptics and nanoplasmonics are also discussed..

2015, N.M.Arslanov, Ali A.Kamli, S.A.Moiseev, “A transversely localized light in waveguide: the analytical solutions and its potential applications”, in arXiv:


diattenuation

Singular Mueller matrices play an important role in polarization algebra and have peculiar properties that stem from the fact that either the medium exhibits maximum diattenuation and/or polarizance, or because its associated canonical depolarizer has the property of fully randomizing, the circular component (at least) of the states of polarization of light incident on it.

2015, José J. Gil, Razvigor Ossikovski, Ignacio San José, “Singular Mueller matrices”, in arXiv:

(physics) attenuation of light that depends upon its polarization


photopiezoelectric

(physics) Of or relating to the effect of light on piezoelectric materials.


photoferroelectrics

These results highlight the potential of the OMHP architecture for designing new functional photoferroelectrics and photopiezoelectrics..

2015, Shi Liu, Fan Zheng, Ilya Grinberg, Andrew M. Rappe, “Photoferroelectric and Photopiezoelectric Properties of Organometal Halide Perovskites”, in arXiv:

(physics) The study, design and manufacture of photoferroelectric devices


photopiezoelectrics

(physics) The study, design and manufacture of photopiezoelectric devices


ppbar

Comparisons with ppbar and pp data reveal improvement in the description of single diffractive events..

2015, Christine O. Rasmussen, Torbjörn Sjöstrand, “Hard Diffraction with Dynamic Gap Survival”, in arXiv:

(physics) proton and antiproton (used attributively to describe a collision or other interaction of these two particles)


eptaplet

Of the two only viable candidates singled out in the original analysis, the scalar eptaplet has been found to decay too quickly to be around today, while the fermionic quintuplet will soon be probed by indirect Dark Matter (DM) searches.

2015, Eugenio Del Nobile, Marco Nardecchia, Paolo Panci, “Millicharge or Decay: A Critical Take on Minimal Dark Matter”, in arXiv:

(physics) A multiplet of seven related things


magnetothermopower

magnetothermopower (countable and uncountable, plural magnetothermopowers)

Furthermore, we obtain dramatic variations of both the magnetothermopower and the spin Seebeck effect, which suggest that in our device spin currents can be controlled with temperature gradients only..

2015, Sun-Yong Hwang, Rosa Lopez, David Sanchez, “Large thermoelectric power and figure of merit in a ferromagnetic-quantum dot-superconducting device”, in arXiv:


kilolambda

kilolambda (plural kilolambdas or kilolambda)

kilolambdas (plural)
kilolambda (plural)

Archival ALMA observations at 820 micron on baselines up to 410 kilolambda are compared to parametrized disk models to determine the surface-brightness profile.

2015, Michiel R. Hogerheijde, David Bekkers, Paola Pinilla, Vachail N. Salinas, Mihkel Kama, Sean M. Andrews, Chunhua Qi, David J. Wilner, “Steepening of the 820 micron continuum surface-brightness profile signals dust evolution in TW Hya's disk”, in arXiv:


magnetoelastics

Here, we combine this principle with elements of magnetoelastics, and show that optical excitation of pairs of infrared-active optical phonons can excite coherent spin waves in the rare-earth orthoferrite ErFeO#x5F;3.

2015, T. F. Nova, A. Cartella, A. Cantaluppi, M. Foerst, D. Bossini, R. V. Mikhaylovskiy, A. V. Kimel, R. Merlin, A. Cavalleri, “An effective magnetic field from optically driven phonons”, in arXiv:

(physics) The physics of magnetoelasticity


supercondensation

The macroscopic dipole develops around two equilibrium fixed points, demonstrating condensation in real space; the fixed points are located exactly, both near the transition, and in the supercondensation regime at large energies.

2015, Xiaoquan Yu, Thomas P. Billam, Jun Nian, Matthew T. Reeves, Ashton S. Bradley, “Vortex Clustering Transition in a Confined 2D Quantum Fluid”, in arXiv:

(physics) condensation to form a superfluid


eigenchannel

The calculation of the diffusion coefficient and the energy density profile of the most transmitted eigenchannel clearly exhibits the transition of transport behaviour from diffusion to localization..

2015, Yuchen Xu, Hao Zhang, Yujun Lin, Heyuan Zhu, “Light transport behaviours in quasi-1D disordered waveguides composed of random photonic lattices”, in arXiv:

(physics) The superposition of coupled physical channels with a common phase (the eigenphase).


photoconvection

(physics) convection under the influence of light


elastocapillarity

Within this framework, the composite stiffness depends solely on the ratio of the elastocapillarity length L to the inclusion radius R.

2015, Francesco Mancarella, Robert W. Style, John S. Wettlaufer, “Interfacial tension and a three-phase generalized self-consistent theory of non-dilute soft composite solids”, in arXiv:


optocapillary

Our device facilitates resonantly-enhanced optocapillary interactions that might enable optical excitation (/cooling) of capillary droplet-modes, including with the most-common and important liquid - water..

2015, Shai Maayani, Leopoldo L. Martin, Samuel Kaminski, Tal Carmon, “Cavity Optocapillaries”, in arXiv:

(physics) Relating to the interaction of light on capillary effects


cosmokinematics

In this work we use cosmography to alleviate the degeneracy among cosmological models, proposing a way to parameterize matter and dark energy in terms of cosmokinematics quantities.

2015, Orlando Luongo, Giovanni Battista Pisani, Antonio Troisi, “Cosmological degeneracy versus cosmography: a cosmographic dark energy model”, in arXiv:

(physics, astronomy) The study of the motion or the universe


photoconvective

The photoconvective forces demonstrated here provide a new tool for high bandwidth control of mechanical motion in cryogenic conditions, and have the potential to allow efficient transfer of electromagnetic energy to motional kinetic energy..

2015, D. L. McAuslan, G. I. Harris, C. Baker, Y. Sachkou, X. He, E. Sheridan, W. P. Bowen, “Microphotonic Forces From Superfluid Flow”, in arXiv:


barristor

(physics) A form of solid-state triode that features a variable barrier


axizilla

The decay of Q to axizilla plus quark, and the subsequent decay of the axizilla to two photons can be fitted at the required level of 10#x7B;-38#x7D;#x5C;,#x5C;textrm#x7B;cm#x7D;²..

2015, Jihn E. Kim, “Is an axizilla possible for di-photon resonance?”, in arXiv:

(physics) A heavy form of axion in an extension of the Standard Model


multiqudit

We discuss the hidden correlations in single-qudit states as a new resource for quantum technologies analogous to the known resource in correlations associated with the entanglement in multiqudit systems..

2015, Margarita A Man'ko, Vladimir I Man'ko, “Hidden correlations in indivisible qudits as a resource for quantum technologies on examples of superconducting circuits”, in arXiv:


nonbirefringence

This nonbirefringence constrains the spacetime constitutive tensor to high precision to a core metric form with an axion degree and a dilaton degree of freedom.

2015, Wei-Tou Ni, “Equivalence Principles, Spacetime Structure and the Cosmic Connection”, in arXiv:

(physics) The condition of being nonbirefringent


thermovoltage

This thermo-phase increases up to a maximal value of #x5C;pi#x2F;2 after which thermovoltage is expected to develop.

2015, Yaakov Kleeorin, Yigal Meir, Yonatan Dubi, “Large Tunable Thermophase in Superconductor -- Quantum Dot -- Superconductor Josephson Junctions”, in arXiv:


transrelativistic

Such choked jets may explain transrelativistic SNe and low-luminosity (LL) GRBs.

2015, Nicholas Senno, Kohta Murase, Peter Meszaros, “Choked Jets and Low-Luminosity Gamma-Ray Bursts as Hidden Neutrino Sources”, in arXiv:

(physics) Describing a transition from a nonrelativistic to a relativistic one


protostring

If the transverse space of the protostring could be "decompactified", string bit models might provide an appealing and solid foundation for superstring theory..

2015, Charles B. Thorn, “1/N Perturbations in Superstring Bit Models”, in arXiv:

(physics, string theory) A hypothetical precursor to a fundamental string that can evolve into a fundamental string as the higher dimensions compactify.


paramagnetoelectric

The value of the paramagnetoelectric (PME) coefficient shows a pronounced maximum near the ferroelectric-to-paraelectric phase transition temperature, T_C, and then decreases sharply to zero for T>T_C.

2015, V. V. Laguta, A. N. Morozovska, E. A. Eliseev, I. P. Raevski, S. I. Raevskaya, E. I. Sitalo, S. A. Prosandeev, L. Bellaiche, “Room-temperature paramagnetoelectric effect in magnetoelectric multiferroics Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 and its solid solution with PbTiO3”, in arXiv:

(physics) Describing the effect of an electric field on paramagnetic materials


photogain

At a reverse bias of 3V, we achieve avalanche multiplication, with 0.37A/W responsivity and avalanche photogain~2.

2015, Ilya Goykhman, Ugo Sassi, Boris Desiatov, Noa Mazurski, Silvia Milana, Domenico de Fazio, Anna Eiden, Jacob Khurgin, Joseph Shappir, Uriel Levy, Andrea C. Ferrari, “On-chip integrated, silicon-graphene plasmonic Schottky photodetector, with high responsivity and avalanche photogain”, in arXiv:

(physics) The gain (multiplication factor) of a photodetector or photomultiplier


superferromagnetic

In the superferromagnetic phase the magnetization response exhibited remarkable anisotropy, with anomalously large polar magnetization in the applied magnetic filed, which decreases approaching the film percolation transition.

2015, N. N. Kovaleva, A. A. Gorbatsevich, A. V. Bagdinov, O. Stupakov, E. I. Demikhov, A. Dejneka, F. A. Pudonin, “Unveiling superferromagnetic polar state in inhomogeneous nanoisland FeNi films featuring anomalously strong planar diamagnetic response near percolation transition”, in arXiv:

(physics) Relating to superferromagnetism


semigrand

A cluster algorithm for Monte Carlo simulations in a semigrand ensemble was used.

2015, Wojciech T. Góźdź, Alina Ciach, “Critical Point Calculation for Binary Mixtures of Symmetric Non-additive Hard Disks”, in arXiv:

(physics) Pertaining to a distribution of species that holds the number of particles, pressure, and temperature fixed but allows mole fractions of species within a phase to fluctuate.


viscoelastoplastic

A PDE system consisting of the momentum balance, mass balance, and energy balance equations for displacement, capillary pressure, and temperature as a model for unsaturated fluid flow in a porous viscoelastoplastic solid is shown to admit a solution under appropriate assumptions on the constitutive behavior.

2016, Bettina Albers, Pavel Krejci, Elisabetta Rocca, “Solvability of an unsaturated porous media flow problem with thermomechanical interaction”, in arXiv:

(physics) Viscoelastic and plastic or viscous and elastoplastic.


photogravitational

The case of the planar circular photogravitational restricted three-body problem where the more massive primary is an emitter of radiation is numerically investigated.

2015, Euaggelos E. Zotos, “Unveiling the influence of the radiation pressure in nature of orbits in the photogravitational restricted three-body problem”, in A&SS, volume 2015:

(physics, astronomy) Describing the effects of light radiation on the gravitational attraction to a star


precompound

We explore the emission of light fragments through each of these mechanisms and demonstrate an improved agreement with experimental data achieved by extending precompound models to include emission of fragments heavier than ⁴He..

2016, Leslie M. Kerby, Stepan G. Mashnik, Konstantin K. Gudima, Arnold J. Sierk, Jeffrey S. Bull, Michael R. James, “Energetic Light Fragment Production Capability in MCNP6”, in arXiv:

(physics) Occurring just before the formation of an excited compound nucleus, when an incoming nucleon interacts with nucleons on the surface of the nucleus.


coorbit

As special cases, this includes embeddings into Sobolev spaces of (homogeneous and inhomogeneous) Besov spaces, (#x5C;alpha)-modulation spaces, shearlet smoothness spaces and also of a large class of wavelet coorbit spaces, in particular of shearlet-type coorbit spaces. Precisely, we will show that under extremely mild assumptions on the covering #x5C;mathcal#x7B;Q#x7D;#x3D;#x5C;left(Q#x5F;#x7B;i#x7D;#x5C;right)#x5F;#x7B;i#x5C;inI#x7D;, we have #x5C;mathcal#x7B;D#x7D;#x5C;left(#x5C;mathcal#x7B;Q#x7D;,L#x7B;p#x7D;,Y#x5C;right)#x5C;hookrightarrowW#x7B;k,q#x7D;(#x5C;mathbb#x7B;R#x7D;#x7B;d#x7D;) as soon as p#x5C;leqq and Y#x5C;hookrightarrow#x5C;ell#x5F;#x7B;u#x7B;#x5C;left(k,p,q#x5C;right)

2016, Felix Voigtlaender, “Embeddings of Decomposition Spaces into Sobolev and BV Spaces”, in arXiv:

(mathematics, physics) The dual of an orbit


sub-qubit

A solution for fault tolerant quantum computation with arbitrary length is concatenated coding, where each qubit is encoded by a block of n sub-qubits, each sub-qubit being encoded by other n blocks of qubits, and so on […].

2005, Mihai Udrescu-Milosav, Quantum Circuits Engineering: Efficient Simulation and Reconfigurable Quantum Hardware, Politehnica University of Timişoara, pages 74–75:

We present a trade-off relation satisfied by these maximal violations, which gives rise to restrictions on the distribution of nonlocality among the subqubit systems.

062339 (2015), Hui-Hui Qin, Shao-Ming Fei, Xianqing Li-Jost, “Trade-off Relations of Bell Violations among Pairwise Qubit Systems”, in Physical Review A, volume 062339:

(physics) A quantity of information less than one qubit, or a physical system used to represent such a quantity.


echellette

We use the HST photometry from WFPC2 and WFC3 images obtained with UV and optical filters, as well as MagE echellette spectrograph data from the Las Campanas Clay 6.5m telescope, in order to construct the observed UV/optical SED of NGC 7252: W3.

2016, I. Cabrera-Ziri, N. Bastian, M. Hilker, B. Davies, F. Schweizer, J. M. D. Kruijssen, A. Mejía-Narváez, F. Niederhofer, T. D. Brandt, M. Rejkuba, G. Bruzual, G. Magris, “Is the Escape Velocity in Star Clusters Linked to Extended Star Formation Histories? Using NGC 7252: W3 as a Test Case”, in arXiv:


supersymmetrize

en-verb

supersymmetrize (third-person singular simple present supersymmetrizes, present participle supersymmetrizing, simple past and past participle supersymmetrized)

supersymmetrizes (present singular third-person)
supersymmetrizing (participle present)
supersymmetrized (participle past)
supersymmetrized (past)

(physics) To convert to a form compatible with supersymmetry


cryptoquark

One can implement the "massless quark" solution in a phenomenologically acceptable way, by using a massless quark that is always confined within superheavy particles, and is therefore effectively superheavy: a cryptoquark.

2016, Frank Wilczek, “Superheavy Light Quarks and the Strong P, T Problem”, in arXiv:

(physics) A massless quark that is trapped by a superheavy particle.


dark soliton

(physics) A localized surface soliton that causes a temporary decrease in an associated wave amplitude


hypoequilibrium

They are derived via the concepts of hypoequilibrium state and nonequilibrium intensive properties, which describe the nonmutual equilibrium status between subspaces of the thermodynamic state space of a single system and/or of the state space of the two interacting systems.

2016, Guanchen Li, Michael R. von Spakovsky, “Steepest-entropy-ascent quantum thermodynamic modeling of the far-from-equilibrium interactions between nonequilibrium systems of indistinguishable particle ensembles”, in arXiv:

(physics) A state that is in some way less than an equilibrium


bright soliton

(physics) A localized surface soliton that causes a temporary increase in an associated wave amplitude


metamirror

In addition to offering a possibility to realize extremely small focal distances, metamirror antennas are practically penetrable and invisible for any radiation outside of the operating frequency range..

2016, Svetlana N. Tcvetkova, Viktar S. Asadchy, Sergei A. Tretyakov, “Scanning characteristics of metamirror antennas with sub-wavelength focal distance”, in arXiv:

(physics) A surface composed of single planar array of electrically small bianisotropic inclusions


antidark

This interaction involves the mutual collision between multi-peak solitons as well as the interplay of multi-peak soliton and other types of localized nonlinear waves (breather and antidark soliton).

2016, Liang Duan, Zhan-Ying Yang, Chong Liu, Wen-Li Yang, “Prolific interaction structures and shape-changing collisions in an erbium-doped fiber system”, in arXiv:

(physics) Describing a form of bright soliton


Thorne-Zytkow object

en-noun

Thorne-Zytkow object (plural Thorne-Zytkow objects)

From Thorne + Zytkow + object. Named after American astrophysicist Kip Thorne and Named after Polish astrophysicist Anna Żytkow.

named-after

(astronomy) A star that contains a core made from another star. It is formed when a neutron star collides with a star, typically a red giant or supergiant, and the neutron star is swallowed by the red giant star.


hyperferroelectric

(physics) A ferroelectric (material) that has a spontaneous polarization


supervirial

For example, the 0.5-2 Myr old Orion Nebula Cluster ( ONC ), which is known to be supervirial with a virial mass about twice the observed mass ( Hillenbrand & Hartmann 1998 ), has already expelled its residual gas and is expanding rapidly.

2008, Johan Hendrik Knapen, T. J. Mahoney, Alexandre Vazdekis, Pathways Through an Eclectic Universe, page 6:

For many of the young (~10Myr) star clusters M_(dyn) >> Mₚₕₒₜ Goodwin & Bastian (2006) suggest that this is a signature of gas expulsion and the 'infant mortality' scenario discussed in Section 2.1, i.e., they conclude that these clusters are supervirial.

2010, Mark Gieles, “Star Cluster Disruption”, in Richard de Grijs, Jacques R. D. Lépine, editors, Star Clusters (IAU S266): Basic Galactic Building Blocks, page 75:

If measured early enough (#x3C;2 Myr in our simulations, or #x5C;sim20 crossing times), the velocity dispersion can be used to determine whether a region was highly supervirial at birth without the risk of degeneracy.

2016, Richard J. Parker, Nicholas J. Wright, “Dynamical evolution of star forming regions - II. Basic kinematics”, in arXiv:

It is subvirial when Q < 1, which corresponds to a negative acceleration of the polar inertia moment, Ï < 0 (initial contraction) and supervirial when Q >1, which corresponds to a positive acceleration of the polar inertia moment, Ï > 0 (initial expansion).

2019, Roberto A. Capuzzo Dolcetta, Classical Newtonian Gravity:, page 57:

(physics) Expanding at an accelerating rate.


degrate

en-verb

degrate (third-person singular simple present degrates, present participle degrating, simple past and past participle degrated)

degrates (present singular third-person)
degrating (participle present)
degrated (participle past)
degrated (past)

This work demonstrates the existence of distinct mechanisms that degrate the quantum electronic effects in graphene, which are affected differently by the sample production methodology..

2016, Fabio M. Ardito, Thiago G. Mendes-de-Sa, Paulo F. Gomes, Daniela L. Mafra, Rodrigo G. Lacerda, F. Iikawa, Eduardo Granado, “Landau Level Broadening Mechanisms of Neutral Graphene: Strain Fields versus Fermi Velocity Distribution”, in arXiv:

(physics) To remove the property of a grating from


magnetovolume

The coexistence of spin-states and observation of history-depending irreversibility is explained as effect of long-range elastic strains mediated by magnetovolume coupling.

2016, N. Martin, I. Mirebeau, M. Deutsch, J.-P. Itié, J.-P. Rueff, U.K. Rössler, K. Koepernik, L.N. Fomicheva, A.V. Tsvyashchenko, “Magnetovolume effect, macroscopic hysteresis and moment collapse in the paramagnetic state of cubic MnGe under pressure”, in arXiv:

(physics) Relating to the change of volume of a crystal lattice in a magnetic field


gasdynamic

The Lagrangian, multi-dimensional, ideal, compressible gasdynamic equations are written in a multi-symplectic form, in which the Lagrangian fluid labels, mⁱ (the Lagrangian mass coordinates) and time t are the independent variables, and in which the Eulerian position of the fluid element #x7B;#x5C;bfx#x7D;#x3D;#x7B;#x5C;bfx#x7D;(#x7B;#x5C;bfm#x7D;,t) and the entropy S#x3D;S(#x7B;#x5C;bfm#x7D;,t) are the dependent variables.

2016, G. M. Webb, S.C. Anco, “Vorticity and Symplecticity in Multi-Symplectic Lagrangian Gas Dynamics”, in Journal of Physics A, volumes Mathematical and Theoretical:


supercollimation

In photonic crystals, such thresholdless #x5C;mathcal#x7B;PT#x7D; transitions are shown to yield significant control over the band structure of the system, and can result in all-angle supercollimation, a #x5C;mathcal#x7B;PT#x7D;-superprism effect, and unidirectional behavior..

2016, Alexander Cerjan, Aaswath Raman, Shanhui Fan, “Exceptional contours and band structure design in parity-time symmetric photonic crystals”, in arXiv:

(physics) The focusing of radiation into a finite-width beam that shows very little diffraction.


multipolaron

In this article, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the ground state energy of the Fr\"ohlich Hamiltonian for a Fermionic multipolaron in the so-called strong coupling limit.

2016, Ioannis Anapolitanos, Michael Hott, “Asymptotic behavior of the ground state energy of a Fermionic Fröhlich multipolaron in the strong coupling limit”, in arXiv:

(physics) A quasiparticle composed of multiple polarons


subclosure

However the first excited state (0#x5F;2#x2B;) has #x7B;12#x7D;C#x2B;alpha cluster structure and this state is largely affected by the increase of the strength; the subclosure configuration of the p#x5F;#x7B;3#x2F;2#x7D; shell for the #x7B;12#x7D;C cluster part becomes more important than three alpha configuration.

2016, H. Matsuno, N. Itagaki, “Effect of cluster-shell competition of ¹²C on E0 transitions in ¹⁶O”, in arXiv:


bunchlet

For the TS design assumed, the field of an incident bunchlet on the holes is not only coupled to the output but is also scattered back into the beam pipe, exciting waves in both directions.

1993, J Rossbach, High Energy Accelerators, page 892:

In the CLIC design the drive linac uses four trains spaced by 2.84 ns of 43 bunchlets (1 cm bunchlet spacing, 40 nC each) to produce via the transfer structures 30 GHz power pulses of 40 MW for the main linac.

1994, G. Carron, L. Thorndahl, “Progress with the CLIC Transfer Structures (CTS)”, in Christine Petit-jean-genaz, Vic Suller, editors, European Particle Accelerator Conference (Epac 94):

This drive-linac conceptual design implies certain challenges which have been addressed, mainly the bunchlet generation, the transfer structure design and the beam dynamics control.

2014, M. Dienes, M. Month, B. Strasser, Frontiers of Particle Beams: Factories with e+ e- Rings, page 165:

particle accelerator
particle accelerator

(physics) A very short burst of subatomic particles in the beam of a particle accelerator.


counterdiabatic

Here we present the first experimental realization of counterdiabatic driving in a continuous variable system, implementing a shortcut to the adiabatic transport of a trapped ion, in which nonadiabatic transitions are suppressed during all stages of the process.

2016, Shuoming An, Dingshun Lv, Adolfo del Campo, Kihwan Kim, “Shortcuts to Adiabaticity by Counterdiabatic Driving in Trapped-ion Transport”, in arXiv:


Darwin drift

Named after Sir Charles Galton Darwin, who proved a related theorem in 1953.

z-component of any force on the surface of the swimmer and ρ the radial co- ordinate. v D is termed the Darwin drift: by comparison, for a colloid at zero Reynolds number this quantity is infinite. The magnitude of the Darwin drift is of the order.

2016, C.N. Likos, F. Sciortino, E. Zaccarelli, Soft Matter Self-Assembly, →ISBN, page 392:

(fluid dynamics) The phenomenon by which a fluid parcel is permanently displaced after the passage of a body through a fluid – the fluid being at rest far away from the body.


trihydrogen

en-noun

trihydrogen (countable and uncountable, plural trihydrogens)

A cation triangular molecule composed of three hydrogen atoms, or matter composed of such molecules. Symbol: H₃⁺.


multichimera

The multichimera state is shown to have a power law distribution of synchronized cluster sizes, whose exponent is found to be independent of the system parameters..

2016, Amitava Banerjee, Muktish Acharyya, “Synchronized, Chimera and Multichimera States in Simple Cellular Automata Model of Coupled Oscillators”, in arXiv:

(physics) A complex spatiotemporal pattern consisting of multiple coexisting domains of synchronized dynamics within a domain of incoherent dynamics, produced by a system of nonlocally coupled oscillators.


asymmetron

From the neuter substantive form of Ancient Greek ἀσύμμετρος (asúmmetros, “asymmetrical”).

der

Our model is formally similar to the asymmetron scenario recently introduced in application to cosmology, though here we are interested in consequences for neutron stars and thus consider a mass term that does not modify the geometry on cosmological scales.

2016, Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu, Frans Pretorius, “Spontaneous Scalarization with Massive Fields”, in arXiv:

(physics) A massive scalar field proposed as a form of dark matter


parastatistic

The parastatistic distribution of a total debt owed to a large number of creditors is considered in relation to the duration of these debts.

2016, I.A. Molotkov, N.A. Ryabova, “Critical value of the total debt in view of the debts durations”, in arXiv:


monoparticular

We also show that the new proposal for the partition function does not produce any inconsistency for a system of distinguishable localized particles, where the monoparticular partition function is not extensive..

2016, A. Fernandez-Peralta, Raul Toral, “Ensemble equivalence for distinguishable particles”, in arXiv:


supermodulation

This supermodulation has a periodicity nearly commensurate with four lattice constants in-plane, eight out-of-plane, with long correlation lengths in three dimensions.

2016, Junfeng He, Padraic Shafer, Thomas R. Mion, Vu Thanh Tra, Qing He, J. Kong, Y.-D. Chuang, W. L. Yang, M. J. Graf, J.-Y. Lin, Y.-H. Chu, E. Arenholz, Rui-Hua He, “Observation of a Three-Dimensional Quasi-Long-Range Electronic Supermodulation in YBa2Cu3O7-x/La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 Heterostructures”, in arXiv:

(physics) modulation of a material's superconductivity


Newtonianism

The physics of Isaac Newton; Newtonian mechanics.


superpenalization

And we prove the optimal order of convergence in energy norm and L²-norm by the superpenalization technique.

2016, Zhihao Ge, Xiaogang Zhu, “Analysis of new stabilized hp discontinuous Galerkin methods for elasticity problem”, in arXiv:


multicaloric

The resulting equations for electrically and magnetically induced multicaloric effects are incorrect and cannot be used for measurement interpretation..

2016, Ivan A. Starkov, Alexander S. Starkov, “Rebuttal of "The multicaloric effect in multiferroic materials"”, in arXiv:

(physics) Both magnetocaloric and electrocaloric


permuton

Introduced by Carlos Hoppen, Yoshiharu Kohayakawa, Carlos Gustavo Moreira, Balázs Ráth and Rudini Menezes Sampaio in their 2011 paper, "Limits of permutation sequences", with the name "limit permutation".
The term "permuton" was coined by Roman Glebov, Andrzej Grzesik, Tereza Klimošová and Daniel Kráľ in their 2013 paper, "Finitely forcible graphons and permutons", from permute, to resemble graphon.

In the recent terminology of permutons, our work can be interpreted as the convergence of uniform random separable permutations towards a "Brownian separable permuton"..

2016, Frédérique Bassino, Mathilde Bouvel, Valentin Féray, Lucas Gerin, Adeline Pierrot, “The Brownian limit of separable permutations”, in arXiv:

(mathematics, physics) A probability measure Φ on the σ-algebra of Borel sets of the unit square [0,1]² such that Φ has uniform marginals (that is, Φ ([α, β] × [0,1]) = Φ ([0,1] × [α, β]) = β − α for every 0 ≤ α ≤ β ≤ 1).


selfconjugate

Interestingly, some of the solutions are not selfconjugate, which puts the model in sharp contrast to one of the model's limiting cases, the Heisenberg xxx spin chain.

2016, Rob Klabbers, “Thermodynamics of Inozemtsev's Elliptic Spin Chain”, in arXiv:

(mathematics, physics) Alternative form of self-conjugate


torsiton

(physics) A quantum of torsional electronic vibration


hyperquantum

Finally, we determine the dominant term of the R\'enyi entropies of the Rydberg states explicitly in terms of the hyperquantum numbers (n,l), the parameter order p and the universe dimensionality D for all possible cases D#x5C;ge 1.

2016, A.I. Aptekarev, D.N. Tulyakov, I.V. Toranzo, J.S. Dehesa, “Rényi entropies of the highly-excited states of multidimensional harmonic oscillators by use of strong Laguerre asymptotics”, in arXiv:

(physics) Pertaining to values at which a quantum-mechanical equation approaches infinity.


electroconvective

When the buoyancy destabilizes the flow, it alters the electroconvective patterns by introducing upward and downward fingers of respectively light and heavy fluid..

2016, Elif Karatay, Matthias Wessling, Ali Mani, “On the coupling between buoyancy forces and electroconvective instability near ion-selective surfaces”, in arXiv:


superscatterer

Using this ultra-compact graphene-based superscatterer, the scattering cross section of the dielectric cylinder can be enhanced by five orders of magnitude..

2016, Rujiang Li, Bin Zheng, Xiao Lin, Ran Hao, Shisheng Lin, Wenyan Yin, Erping Li, Hongsheng Chen, “Design of Ultra-compact Graphene-based Superscatterers”, in arXiv:

(physics) Any material that scatters light by a great amount


decoherency

We report results of our quantitative studies on the transitions towards decoherency.

2016, S. Kerman, V. Sharma, M. Deniz, H.T. Wong, J.-W. Chen, H.B. Li, S.T. Lin, C.-P. Liu, Q. Yue, “Coherency in Neutrino-Nucleus Elastic Scattering”, in arXiv:

(physics) The condition of being decoherent


thermotransport

Our results suggest that the thermotransport measurements could be used for the characterization of state transition in topological insulators..

2016, Zengji Yue, Qinjun Chen, Chao Zhang, Xiaolin Wang, “Thermoelectric signals of state transition in polycrystalline SmB6”, in arXiv:


photoassociate

en-verb

photoassociate (third-person singular simple present photoassociates, present participle photoassociating, simple past and past participle photoassociated)

photoassociates (present singular third-person)
photoassociating (participle present)
photoassociated (participle past)
photoassociated (past)

Starting with ultracold #x7B;87#x7D;Rb atoms, we apply pulses of frequency-chirped light to first photoassociate the atoms into excited molecules and then, later in the chirp, de-excite these molecules into a high vibrational level of the lowest triplet state, a#x5C;,#x7B;3#x7D;#x5C;Sigma#x5F;#x7B;u#x7D;#x7B;#x2B;#x7D;.

173003 (2015), J. L. Carini, S. Kallush, R. Kosloff, P. L. Gould, “Enhancement of Ultracold Molecule Formation Using Shaped Nanosecond Frequency Chirps”, in Phys. Rev. Lett., volume 173003:

(physics) To associate atoms by means of photoassociation


ungravity

Based on the observed properties such as mass, radius, and luminosity of selected WDs, namely, Sirius B and #x5C;epsilon Reticulum, bounds on the characteristic length and scaling dimension of the ungravity (UG) model are estimated.

2016, Orfeu Bertolami, Hodjat Mariji, “White dwarfs in an ungravity-inspired model”, in arXiv:

(physics) A mixture of gravity nor antigravity that both attracts and repels.


radiophotoluminescent

en-adj

radiophotoluminescent (comparative more radiophotoluminescent, superlative most radiophotoluminescent)

more radiophotoluminescent (comparative)
most radiophotoluminescent (superlative)


multipactor

(physics) An element of a radio-frequency amplifier that produces a resonant electronic discharge


elastocaloric

The temperature dependence of the elastocaloric (eC) effect in natural rubber (NR) is studied adiabatically and isothermally.

2016, Zhongjian Xie, Gael Sebald, Daniel Guyomar, “Temperature dependence of elastocaloric effect of natural rubber”, in arXiv:

(physics) That produces heat by physical deformation (e.g. stretching)


photothreshold

It is shown that at the crystal thickness more than 12 layers, photothreshold practically becomes independent on the thickness of the crystal..

2016, Z.A.Jahangirli, F.M. Hashimzade, D.A. Huseynova, B.H. Mehdiyev, N.B. Mustafayev, “First principles calculation of the valence band offsets for \b{eta}- polytype of A3B6 layered crystals”, in arXiv:

(physics) The threshold at which a photoelectric effect is established


leptonium

The LHC constraints on exotic stable massive charged particles seem to further shrink the allowed range for the hypercharge down to Y#x5F;#x7B;#x5C;ell#x7D;#x5C;approx 8-8.9, with the caveat that the relation between the leptonium mass and the mass of the constituent leptons in our calculations is plagued with a large theoretical uncertainty for large Y#x5F;#x7B;#x5C;ell#x7D;.

2016, Neil D. Barrie, Archil Kobakhidze, Shelley Liang, Matthew Talia, Lei Wu, “Heavy Leptonium as the Origin of the 750 GeV Diphoton Excess”, in arXiv:

(physics) A bound pair of a lepton and its antiparticle


stratorotational

The primary instability of the laminar state leads not to axisymmetric Taylor vortex flow but to the non-axisymmetric {\it stratorotational instability} (SRI), so named by Shalybkov and R\"udiger (2005).

2016, Ruy Ibanez, Harry L. Swinney, Bruce Rodenborn, “Observations of the stratorotational instability in rotating concentric cylinders”, in arXiv:

(physics) Relating to the rotation of concentric layers of fluid