Tunliu

Not far from the Lu , in what is now Tun-liu district (12), the Liu-yü settled (13). The old town of Tun-liu, still reminding us of their name, lay further south than the present town of that name, and was already mentioned in the Han geography (Han-shu ch. 28 A, p. 44b).

[1971, Jaroslav Průšek, Chinese Statelets and the Northern Barbarians in the Period 1400-300 B.C., →OCLC, page 152:

Further investigation showed that Ch’en’s wife’s home served as the liaison station for Kuomintang agents in Tunliu County, part of a network of stations leading from Southeast Shansi down into Honan.

1983, William H. Hinton, “Anatomy of a Frame-up”, in Shenfan, New York: Vintage Books, published 1984, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 576:

The masses were mobilized not only to perform typical activities that are part of agricultural production, but also unusual ones such as killing sparrows and rats that were reportedly competing with humans for food. For instance, in 1958, the people of Tunliu County in Shanxi Province were determined to kill all sparrows and rats within their territory.

2009, Shiping Hua, “Reforms within Communism: China”, in Chinese Utopianism: A Comparative Study of Reformist Thought with Japan and Russia, 1898-1997 (Chinese Studies/Political Theory), Woodrow Wilson Center Press; Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 71:


Shangdang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 上黨 /上党 (Shàngdǎng).

Dang Shen (Radix Codonopsis). Dang Shen comes from the Shangdang district of Shanxi province of China. There are two types, the wild type and the cultivated type.

2001, Xiangcai Xu, “Practical Chinese Materia Medica for Healthcare”, in Traditional Chinese Health Secrets: The Essential Guide to Harmonious Living, Boston, Mass.: YMAA Publication Center, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 42:

(2) The city 's evaluation value was 0.75, the overall carrying capacity is strong. In each county, the maximum evaluation value is 0.85 in Wuxiang County, and the minimum is 0.46 in Shangdang District. Most counties have strong carrying capacity, and there was a local contradiction between supply and demand in Luzhou District and Shangdang District.

2021, Fucui Li, Kai Niu, “Evaluation of water resources carrying capacity in Changzhi City Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process”, in Earth and Environmental Science, volume 692, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-04-17, page 8:


Yaodu

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 堯都 /尧都.

In Beilu Village of Liucun Town in Yaodu District, Linfen, abnormal illnesses continued to emerge, as a result of clusters of highly-polluting enterprises mushrooming in the vicinity.

2009, Zhang Yulin, “China's War on its Environment and Farmers' Rights: A Study of Shanxi Province”, in Confronting Discrimination and Inequality in China: Chinese and Canadian Perspectives, University of Ottawa Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 166:

On November 25, the Yaodu District Court convicted Yang and her husband of “illegal occupation of farmland” and “gathering a mob to create a traffic disturbance.”

2014 February 11, “Pastor Yang Rongli”, in THE WORLDWIDE PERSECUTION OF CHRISTIANS, United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, page 55:

Zhe Jiang Dong Ri Ltd Co
* Says it signs agreement on international agricultural products logistics park project with local government of Yaodu District, Linfen City and a Zhejiang-based firm

2018 January 3, “Zhe Jiang Dong Ri signs agreement on international agricultural products logistics park project”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2024-08-30, Markets:

On May 13, the day before Mother's Day, believers from urban and pastoral areas celebrated the formation of the women’s fellowship at Yaodu District Church in Linfen City.

2023 May 18, Xiaohua Zhang, “Shanxi Church Establishes Women's Fellowship”, in China Christian Daily, archived from the original on 2023-05-21:


Yonghe

The first exhibition of 320 Vodou objects from Haiti opens in Taiwan and will run through June 16 at the Museum of World Religions in Yonghe, New Taipei City.

2015 April 12, Carlson Wong, “Haitian Vodou exhibition opens in Taiwan”, in Radio Taiwan International, archived from the original on 2023-05-14:

In New Taipei's Yonghe District, a woman in her 60s (case No. 23,076) developed a fever on March 27 and was diagnosed after seeking medical attention.

2022 March 29, Keoni Everington, “Multiple unrelated COVID cases across Taiwan 'warning sign': Chen”, in Taiwan News, archived from the original on 2022-03-29:


Yanhu

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 鹽湖／盐湖 (Yánhú).

zh-l

鹽湖／盐湖 (Yánhú)

The disappearances began in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, last October.[…]Zhang Yunbao, police captain in the city’s Yanhu District, said he had received 10 similar reports.

2009 January 23, Annie Wei, “50 Shanxi teens kidnapped, beaten in Myanmar”, in Beijing Today, number 399, →ISSN, →OCLC, News, page 3, columns 1, 2:


Hualong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 華龍 /华龙.

But behind the impressive infrastructure already in Puyang, that includes broad streets and big squares, is a mountain of local debt. According to a government document, Hualong, the downtown district that houses the current railway station and future high-speed railway terminal, had implicit off-budget liability – borrowing through local financing vehicles or from guaranteeing local development loans – of 2.6 billion yuan (US$378 million) at the end of June 2018, three times its on-budget debt.

2019 July 8, Frank Tang, “China struggling with slow progress on high-speed rail network expansion due to local financing problems”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-07-08, China Economy:

Among the 8 urban cancer registration areas, the age-specific incidence rate of lung cancer in males was the highest in Hualong District of Puyang City (82.90/105), followed by Luohe City and Shihe District of Xinyang City. In females, it was the highest in Hualong District of Puyang City (45.92/105), followed by Luoyang City and Shihe District of Xinyang City. The highest age-standardized mortality rates in both males (74.57/105) and female (22.87/105) were in Hualong District of Puyang City. (Figure 5-10g)

2020, Jiangong (张建功) Zhang, edited by 张韶凯 [Zhang Shaokai], 2019河南省肿瘤登记年报 [Cancer Report in Henan, 2019], 河南科学技术出版社, →ISBN, page https://books.google.com/books?id=8BQpEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT260:


Wenfeng

Encouraging the Return of Lost Property
Zhao Chenguang (official with Wenfeng District People's Procuratorate in Anyang City, Henan Province): People are educated about returning money found from a very young age, however[…]

2005, Beijing Review, volume 44, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 44:

This chapter mainly discusses some factors that influence the name of the restaurants. All examples are from the names of the restaurants registered in Wenfeng District, Anyang city in 1st Jan.2017-1st Jan.2018.

2020, Cui Jing, “The Sociolinguistic Analysis of the Names of the Local Restaurants--Taking Wenfeng District in Anyang Cty^([sic – meaning City]) as An Example”, in IETI Transactions on Social Sciences and Humanities, volume 9, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-08-09, page 5:

The fire broke out at Kaixinda Trading Co. in the Wenfeng District, or "High-tech Zone," in Anyang City, the report said.

2022 November 21, “Factory Fire Kills 36 in China; 2 People Missing”, in Voice of America, archived from the original on 2022-11-22:

Objective: To explore the effectiveness of art therapy based on painting in ADHD intervene for classroom interfering behaviors. Methods: A total of 60 children with ADHD were randomly selected from three primary schools in Wenfeng District, Anyang City, Henan Province.

2022 November 28, Yan Chen, Yong Li, “Art therapy based on painting for classroom interfering behaviors in ADHD intervention.”, in Chinese Journal of School Health, volume 43, number 9, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:

For opposite judgment, see the case of an appeal of dispute over catering service contract between Zheng Kunfeng et al. and Ziwei Liufu Roast Goose Restaurant in Wenfeng District of Anyang City (Anyang Intermediate People's Court of Henan Province (2011) An Min Yi Zhong Zi No.394).

2023, Jiayong Zhang, “Legal Regulation in the Overlapping Field at the Stage of Performance of Contract”, in Shiquan Sun, transl., Modes of Regulation in the Intermediate Field Between Contract Law and Tort Law: A Chinese Law Perspective, →DOI, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 255:


Beiguan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 北關 /北关 (Běiguān).

On November 21, 1996, the Beiguan District People's Court in Anyang sentenced Guo to five years in prison.

1997, Beijing Review, volume 40, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 27, column 3:

Local government shares very little information between different sectors, which makes it necessary to establish specialized information database of aged population. In the pilot project of CNCA, local committees take the opportunity of implementing established community population files for the elderly. For example in the Beiguan district city of Anyang Henan province, over 35,000 seniors basic data as been entered in the information database.

2013, Fengchun Yang, “The Aging Society and ICT Application in China”, in Aging Society and ICT: Global Silver Innovation, IOS Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 44:

The lawsuit was filed at the People's Court of Beiguan District, Anyang, in China’s Henan province on May 6.

2021 May 7, Gustavo Henrique Ruffo, “Auto Shanghai 2021 Chinese Protester Sues Tesla For Defamation”, in InsideEVs, archived from the original on 2021-05-07:

Consequently, in September 2021, a monitoring initiative was executed across five distinct areas within Anyang City, encompassing Linzhou City, Long'an District, Yindu District, Beiguan District and Anyang County.[…]
We performed two-dimensional PCA analysis on the water quality data normalized for 2020 (Fig. 2a), which revealed that Linzhou and Yindu were situated in the region where PC1 was less than 0.3, while Beiguan and Anyang were located in the region where PC1 was greater than 0.9.

2024 June 5 [2024 January 16], Shengqiang Tu, Qingqian Li, Lei Nie, Hongjie Gao, Huibin Yu, “Appling^([sic – meaning Applying]) fluorescence spectroscopy with absolute principal component coefficient to explore dynamic migration of DOM fractions from an urbanized river during torrential rainfall”, in Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, volume 314, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-05-08:


Long'an

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 龍安 /龙安 (Lóng'ān).

The parities and litter sizes of 204 litters of piglets from 2012 to 2014 in Nongjiabao Pig Farm in Long'an District of Anyang city were investigated to study the reproductive performance of LandracexYorkshire sow according to the parities and hybridization seasons.

2014, Wenshuai (李文帅) Li, 郭吉利 [Guo Jili], “胎次和配种季节对长大二元母猪繁殖性能的影响 [Influence of Different Parities and Mating Seasons on the Reproductive Performance of LandracexYorkshire Sow]”, in 养猪 [Swine Production], number 4, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-05-12, page 44:

The brick tomb dating back to the Sui Dynasty (581-618) was found in Long’an District in the city of Anyang, said Jiao Peng, director of the excavation department under the city’s research institute of cultural relics and archaeology, the Xinhua news agency reported.

2021 January 5, Indo-Asian News Service, “China: 1400-year-old tomb discovered in Henan”, in The Siasat Daily, archived from the original on 2021-01-05:

The third clip, which runs from 1:25 to 1:38, shows an aerial view of firefighters draining floodwaters on a main road in Anyang’s Long’an district on Thursday afternoon, the fire department said.

2021 July 22, “Henan Firefighters Rescue Residents From 'Record' Flooding in Anyang, China”, in Yahoo!, archived from the original on 2023-09-09:


Shancheng

The Hebi Municipal CCP Committee, Henan, recently took stern actions against Zhang Tianpu, secretary of the Shancheng district carton plant party branch in Hebi Municipality, who embezzled over 3,300 jin of grain from January 1975 to July 1976 and persecuted Lu Binmei, a staff member of the plant who discovered the embezzlement and reported it to the grain departments.

1980 April 11 [1980 April 2], “Henan Corruption Case”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 072, →ISSN, →OCLC, page P 3:

Also in Henan, a 13-year-old girl from Shancheng District of Hebi City was beaten to death by her own mother, probably because of her poor academic record.

2021, Dongping Yang, “Toward Educational Modernization: Strengthening Institutions and Increasing Capacity”, in Chinese Research Perspectives on Educational Development, volume 5, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 8:


Qibin

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 淇濱／淇滨 (Qíbīn, literally “Qi River (淇河) shore”); replacement for the name Jiao District 郊區／郊区 (Jiāoqū) from 2001.

郊區／郊区 (Jiāoqū)

In the second order, the population of Qibin District and Heshan District is 85,971 and 68,402 respectively, the sum of which is 154,373.

2010, Y. Chen, “Scaling Analysis of the Cascade Structure of the Hierarchy of Cities”, in Bin Jiang, Xiaobai Yao, editors, Geospatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Structure and Dynamics, Springer, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 109–110:

In its quest for new economic growth in the reform period, the local state of Hebi decided to establish a new growth center away from the hilly mining areas, where the environment and transportation were both less than desirable. The Qibin District was built as the new growth center for Hebi City. The construction of an ETDZ at Qibin as a greenfield project in an agricultural area was far easier and more desirable than building such a center in any of the mining areas, where transportation and the physical environment were, and still are, inconvenient and unattractive.

2011, Liu Yungang et al., “Local state and administrative urbanization in post-reform China: A case study of Hebi City, Henan Province”, in Cities, published 2012, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 111, column 1:

In the surrounding areas of Qibin District, Hebi City in the north of northern Henan, the content of element zinc in wheat grains is high.

2017, Ruixue (夏瑞雪), et al. Xia, “豫北地区小麦籽粒矿质元素含量分析 [Analysis of Mineral Element Content of Wheat in Northern Area of Henan Province]”, in 核农学报 [Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences], volume 31, number 3, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-06-30:


Fengquan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 鳳泉 /凤泉.

This article takes one of the abandoned land of malm mining, which is located in the suburbs of Fengquan District in Xinxiang City of Henan Province, as its research zone to explore the new mode of the environmental governance of abandoned land.

2014, Yichuan Zhang, Jiangping Wang, Lifang Qian, “Ecological Governance Research on Suburban Abandoned Land of Malm Mining Based on the Concept of Cost-effectiveness”, in Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, volume 19, number 22, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-04-28, page 10071:

Business owner Han Yuan and her employees loaded boxes of disinfectant onto a truck for delivery to the city’s Fengquan district, one of the worst-hit areas. “This is the city that raised me, and every one of us is devoting all we have to protect this city,” she said.
Three military helicopters were used to bring drinking water, medicine, food and other relief items to about 20,000 people in inaccessible areas, including Xinxiang’s Hongzhou and Yuhe townships, the official Xinhua News Agency said.

2021 July 25, Drake Kang, “China sends supplies to flooded area, rebuilds barriers”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2021-07-25:

Fengquan district is relatively small. We visited all 5 towns and townships, while in other districts, we visited 8–9 towns and townships, respectively.

2021 November 13, Wei Xu, Fen Xu, Yunzhe Liu, Dan Zhang, “Assessment of rural ecological environment development in China’s moderately developed areas: a case study of Xinxiang, Henan province”, in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:


Muye

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 牧野 (Mùyě).

* Says signs smart city strategic cooperation framework agreement with people’s government of Muye District, Xinxiang
* Says to build city cloud data center and public service platform in Muye

2015 December 24, “BRIEF-Enjoyor Co signs smart city cooperation framework agreement”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-09-09, Technology, Media and Telecommunications:


Hongqi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 紅旗 /红旗 (Hóngqí, literally “red flag”).


Xiangfu

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 祥符.

The local gazetteers of Xiangfu district, Kaifeng prefecture, and Henan province⁵ mention a surprisingly large number of Kaifeng Jews and their successes in Chinese society with dates.

1998, Donald Daniel Leslie, “Chinese Native Sources”, in Jews and Judaism in Traditional China: A Comprehensive Bibliography (Monumenta Serica Monograph Series), volume XLIV, Nettetal, Germany: Steyler Verlag, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 42:

China Fortune Land Development Co Ltd :
* Says it signs MoU with government of Xiangfu District, Kaifeng City to provide development, construction and operation service within the fields authorized by the government

2017 March 30, “BRIEF-China Fortune Land Development signs MoU with local government”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-07-31, Financials:

In January 2013, as part of the project to develop Henan section of the passenger-dedicated railway between the cities of Zhengzhou and Xuzhou, which was jointly invested by the People's Government of Henan Province and the Ministry of Railways under the central government, more than 120 mu of land of Yanlingfu Village, Duliang Township, Xiangfu District, Kaifeng City, Henan Province, was occupied, and as compensation for the land, a total of RMB6,429,540 yuan was paid to the Yanlingfu Village, at the rate of RBM^([sic – meaning RMB]) 52,000 yuan per mu of land.

2021, Xiaoyang Shang, “The People v. Yang X and Shi X (Misappropriation of Public Funds): Assessment and Application of the "Special Circumstances" Warranting a Sentence Lesser than the Statutory Penalties”, in Selected Cases from the Supreme People’s Court of the People's Republic of China, volume 2, Law Press China, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 134:


Yuwangtai

It can be concluded that the coupling degree of Yuwangtai District is the lowest; the coupling degree of the Shunhe Huizu area is higher, the coupling degree of Longting District is higher, and the coupling degree of Gulou District is the highest.

2020, Yang Xiqing et al., “Spatial Distribution Analysis of Convenience Stores in Kaifeng City Based on POI Data”, in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-07-02, page 4:

On January 5th, 2021, the Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation and Exchange Meeting between Yuwangtai District and CCCE was held in the conference room of Yuwangtai District Government. Under the leadership of the vice dean Xu Yuanqing, ten teachers of CCCE had face-to-face communication with Wang Xuhe, deputy head of Yuwangtai District, and other government leaders, as well as the heads of 12 key enterprises in the district. On the cooperation between the district and the school and the enterprise, three parties reached a broad consensus, and determined the specific plan of cooperation.

2021 January 6, “CCCE Participated in District-College Cooperation Exchange Meeting for Science and Technology Innovation”, in College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Henan University [河南大学化学与分子科学学院], archived from the original on 2024-08-16:

河南大学化学与分子科学学院

In order to let children understand the traditional customs of the Chinese nation, cultivate their hands-on skills, and let them feel the unique happiness and happiness in winter, at the approaching of the winter solstice, Minxiang Street Kindergarten in Yuwangtai District launched the "Warm and Happy Winter" "Winter Solstice" theme activity.

2021 December 21, “Minxiang Street Kindergarten in Yuwangtai District launched the theme activity of “Warm Winter and Happy Winter Solstice“”, in DayDayNews, archived from the original on 2022-02-26:

The “High-Low” cluster area is mainly distributed in Yuwangtai District, Kaifeng City. The “Low-High”cluster areas are mainly distributed in Huiji District and Shangjie District, and then gradually disappear.

2023, Li Jin-Feng et al., “Research on the Spatial-time Evolution and Influence Mechanism of Logistics Network Structure in Zhengzhou Metropolitan Area”, in IEEE Access, volume XX, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-15, page 9, column 2:


Gulou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 鼓樓 /鼓楼 (Gǔlóu).

The Christian hospital, University Hospital at Kulou, Nanking, was described as going on with its medical and evangelistic work, a most interesting feature of which was the work for the reclamation through faith and prayer of narcotic addicts, conducted by Mr. Glazier of the China Inland Mission.

[1942 August, P. Frank Price, “A Notable Issue of The Chinese Christian Intelligencer”, in The Presbyterian Survey, volume 32, number 8, Presbyterian Church in the United States, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 368, column 2:

The city’s main thoroughfare, Chungshanlu, traverses the walled area from Siakwan to the Chungshan hills, east of Nanking. It passes the Kulou district, an area of parks and residences, and Hsinchiehkow, the central business district.

[1972, Theodore Shabad, “The Lower Yangtze Plain”, in China's Changing Map, New York: Frederick A. Praeger, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 140:

At the time of the elections (1980) Nanjing was subdivided into three suburban counties (xian) and nine urban districts (qu). This portion of this chapter will focus on election work in two of those districts, Baixia and Gulou. Gulou district, with a population of about 300,000, is Nanjing’s largest district and is located in the center of the city.

1990, Barrett L. McCormick, “Elections to Local People's Congresses”, in Political Reform in Post-Mao China: Democracy and Bureaucracy in a Leninist State, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 138:

Nanjing Gulou University Science Park (NGUSP) is jointly initiated by Nanjing University (NJU) and the government of Gulou District of Nanjing.

2004, “Nanjing Gulou University Science Park”, in Building a Successful Plant in China, Singapore: China Knowledge Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 273:

As of Thursday, the Nanjing center said that about 30 chengguan had visited or telephoned requesting assistance. In interviews, other chengguan talked about the difficulties they face and where they need help.
Yu Gaozhong, 34, a chengguan who works in the city’s Gulou district, said he once tried discussing occupational pressures with a friend, who laughed and asked, “Isn’t it the street vendors who should be asking for sympathy?”

2016 September 29, Karoline Kan, “Chengguan, Widely Despised Officers in China, Find Refuge and a Kind Ear”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-09-29, Asia Pacific:


Longting

On 6 November 2002, a Certificate of Registration issued by the Longting District government arrived; finally, the Jiuku miao again became a legitimate place of worship of the Female Way.

2011, Maria Jaschok, Shui Jingjun, Women, Religion, and Space in China: Islamic Mosques & Daoist Temples, Catholic Convents & Chinese Virgins, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 201:

Longting District People's Court in Kaifeng City sentenced Wang Songlin and Guo Shouhai to two years in prison and imposed jail terms of 12 to 18 months on Ding Zhongqiu, Luo Mingzhu, and Zhou Minghan.

2012 August 25, “5 cops jailed for torturing farmer to admit murder”, in China Internet Information Center, archived from the original on 2012-08-25:


Liangyuan

Rough statistics reveal that there were more than 14,000 laid-off workers in Liangyuan District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province last year, among whom women accounted for between 60 and 70 percent.

1999, Women of China, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 36:

A non-government school in Liangyuan District of Shangqiu, Dongzhen Primary School was set up to accept children from local AIDS families by Li Dan, a graduate student from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

2004 March 26, Chen Ying, “Just a Misunderstanding?”, in Beijing Today, number 147, →OCLC, page 6, column 1:

As we have seen, the people of Guide/Shangqiu have traced the history of their city back well before the Ming and especially to the Han period. The People's Republic has recognized that heritage by naming the district subordinate to Shangqiu city the Liangyuan qu (Liang Garden District) and the district subordinate to Guide the Suiyang qu (Suiyang District) (see Map 3).

2009, Roger Des Forges, “Tales of Three City Walls in China's Central Plain”, in Chinese Walls in Time and Space: A Multidisciplinary Perspective, →ISBN, →ISSN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 60–61:

There are more than 6,500 government employees in the transportation bureau of Liangyuan district in Shangqiu, Henan province alone.

2014 December 19, Yang Xin, “Truckers Forced to Pick Between Profits and Law”, in Beijing Today, number 705, →OCLC, page 2, columns 3, 4:


Suiyang

The experimental site, situated in Wuqiying village (34°17′46″N, 115°22′57″E), Lema Township, Suiyang District, Shangqiu Municipality, Henan Province, China (Fig. 1), experienced a semi-humid temperate monsoon climate.

2024 July 1, Cheng Liu, Jing Tian, Lei Chen, Qunling He, Xiaoyu Liu, Rongjun Bian, Jufeng Zheng, Kun Cheng, Shaopan Xia, Xuhui Zhang, Jihua Wu, Lianqing Li, Stephen Joseph, Genxing Pan, “Biochar boosted high oleic peanut production with enhanced root development and biological N fixation by diazotrophs in a sand-loamy Primisol”, in Science of The Total Environment, volume 932, →DOI, →ISSN, →LCCN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-10-14:


Huaiyang

From romanization of the Mandarin 淮揚 /淮扬 (Huáiyáng, “Huai'an and Yangzhou”), reinforced by Wade-Giles and pinyin.

The great friend of the Su family, Chang Fangping, was living at Huaiyang, in Honan.

1948, Lin Yutang, “The Evil that Men Do”, in The Gay Genius: The Life and Times of Su Tungpo, William Heinemann, →OCLC, page 111:

Centuries later, the descendants of Shun had ruled over the State of Chen, with their capital founded at Wan Ch’iu (宛丘), nowadays the Huaiyang district in Honan province, which had formerly once been the ancient capital of Fu Hsi.

1961 October, Chi-yun (張其昀) Chang, “Emperor Shun (舜): the Introducer of China's National Title Chung Hua (中華)”, in Chinese Culture: A Quarterly Review, volume III, number 4, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 25:

In a convoluted tale of local tyranny, greed and murder, the 14-year reign of a grain-bureau chief in Huaiyang County, Henan, finally ended recently with the man's execution, but not before he had framed an honest rival with the help of the news media.

2000 December 3, Erik Eckholm, “Chinese Find Power Abuse Isn't Limited To the Cities”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-27, World:

Huaiyang County is located in the eastern part of Henan Province, 32 kilometers (20 miles) northeast of Zhoukou City. It has a population of 1.34 million. Under its administration are twenty-one townships and 497 villages.

2005, Lihui Yang, Deming An, Jessica Anderson Turner, Handbook of Chinese Mythology, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 16:


Chuanhui

The population structure and dynamics of vectors in Chuanhui District of Zhoukou City were preliminary mastered through monitoring, which could provide important reference for control work.

2021 September 10, Xue-Hua Yu, Chang-Geng Min, “Surveillance of vector density in Chuanhui District of Zhoukou City.”, in Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides & Equipments, volume 27, number 3, →DOI, →ISSN:

In judicial practice, a judge named Wang Guirong at the Chuanhui District court of Zhoukou, Henan Province, China, was sentenced to one year and nine months in 2011 for being guilty of dereliction of duty,⁸ which put at risk the profession of judges.

2022, Baosheng Zhang, Ping Yang, “The Transformation of Chinese Evidence Theories and System: From Objectivity to Relevancy”, in Jordi Ferrer Beltrán, Carmen Vázquez, editors, Evidential Legal Reasoning: Crossing Civil Law and Common Law Traditions, Cambridge University Press, →OCLC, page https://books.google.com/books?id=irttEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT119:


Yeji

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 葉集 /叶集 (Yèjí).

Everbright Biomass Cogeneration (Liuan) Company Limited has constructed and operated the Yeji Biomass Electricity and Heat Cogeneration Project Project in tandem with the planning and requirement of the Yeji District Government to supply heat to the green board materials industry park in the district.

2020, “SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2019 [可持續發展報告]”, in Everbright Greentech, archived from the original on 2023-05-21, page 108, column 1:

The 11th Party Congress of Anhui Province proposed to support , Suzhou, , Bozhou, and Lu'an to create a province Internationally adjacent to regional central cities. On November 25th, Shao Hua, director of the Yeji District Bureau of Commerce, said in an exclusive interview with a reporter from the International Business Daily that the Yeji District Bureau of Commerce will focus on the key work of the “Demonstration Zone for the Rise of the Central Part of the Anhui-Henan Border” and accelerate the construction of an Anhui-Henan border business center.

2021 December 1, “Speed up the construction of Anhui-Henan border trade center——Interview with Shao Hua, Director of the Bureau of Commerce of Yeji District, Lu“an City, Anhui Province”, in DayDayNews, archived from the original on 2022-03-06:


Yu'an

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 裕安 (Yù'ān).

In 2008, LAGP was awarded geographical indication by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection, and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China with the region of origin being the border areas of Jinzhai County, Yu'an District, and Huoshan County (administrative levels of district and county are equal, but with different features in city establishment in China), covering the entire city of Lu'an. However, the core region of LAGP only existed in the inner mountain not the outer. The inner mountain region covers Qishan Village, Xiang Hongdian Reservoir, Flowers Hill, and Gongdian Village in Jinzhai County; Dushan Town, Shuangfeng, Shi podian Town, and Shajia Cove in Yu'an District; and Zhufo Monastery Town in Huoshan County. The main outer mountain region includes Shi Banchong in Yu'an District's Lion Village (Fan, Xiaopei, Wang, & Han, 2017).

2019, Huan Su, Weiquan Wu, Xiaochun Wan, Jingming Ning, “Discriminating geographical origins of green tea based on amino acid, polyphenol, and caffeine content through high‐performance liquid chromatography: Taking Lu’an guapian tea as an example”, in Food Science & Nutrition, volume 7, number 6, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-22, pages 2167–2168:

Eastern Anhui province reported two new confirmed local infections of the coronavors disease in the first 12 hours of Sunday, the provincial health commission said, state media Xinhua reports.
Both patients emerged in the Yu'an district of Lu'an city.

2021 May 17, “Two more Anhui locals infected with coronavirus in flare-up”, in huaxia, editor, The Standard, archived from the original on 2021-05-17:

Health authorities in Anhui said earlier that the province's recent local transmission cases were related to a training session at a photo studio in the city's Yu'an district.

2021 May 25, “China's Lu'an reports two new confirmed COVID-19 cases”, in huaxia, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 2021-05-24:


Jin'an

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 金安 (Jīn'ān).

An official with the education bureau in Lu'an’s Jin’an District in Anhui, where the school is located, told Shanghai Daily on Tuesday that the program had not been registered at the bureau and had falsely claimed to be run by the Maotanchang Middle School, which is famous for gaokao preparation.[…]However, an official surnamed He from the Jin’an District Education Bureau told Shanghai Daily by phone that they had noticed the program and launched an investigation.

2019 July 23, Meiping Yang, “Students warned over cramming risks”, in SHINE, archived from the original on 2022-05-21:


Shaoling

The protesters are angry that teachers employed by Luohe municipal government make nearly twice as much money as those in the rural counties and districts of Yancheng, Yuanhui, Shaoling, Linying, and Wuyang.

2014 April 21, Jiang Pei, Lin Jing, Luisetta Mudie, “Henan Teachers Vow to Keep Marching Over Pay Demands”, in Luisetta Mudie, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2014-07-02:

In Shaoling District, there was no soil sample of 3 years of continuous cropping, but there was no significant difference in the acid phosphatase activity in soil samples between 5 years and 2 years of continuous cropping.

2017, Chen Jifeng et al., “Changes in Soil Enzyme Activity and Nutrient Content in Different Years of Continuous Cropping Tobacco Fields”, in Asian Agricultural Research, volume 9, number 5, →ISSN, →OCLC:


Yuanhui

Yuanhui district, the only district under the jurisdiction of Luohe City, realized 713 milion yuan of gross national product (GNP) in 1997, up 15.6% over 1996, ranking first in the city; its revenue increased[…]

1999, 郭晓勇, 朱玉生, “河南卷”, in 中囯新兴城市, volume 2, 新华出版社, →OCLC, page 500, column 2:

The case of X is typical. X is a farmer in Dongwang Village, Daliu Township, Yuanhui District, Luohe City, Henan Province. From 1997 to 2003, he constantly tried to petition and to sue the Township government (shangfang) for its mistreatment of a disabled woman, Z, living in the same village.[...]In April 2010, the Yuanhui District party committee and government decided to dismiss three officials from their position because they misused their power to fabricate the certificate to prove X was suffering from a mental disorder.

2014 June, Liu Ran, “Ethical Enquiry into the Conditions under which Involuntary Commitment Can be Ethically Justified”, in Asian Bioethics Review, volume 6, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:

Villagers watch Henan Opera performance in Qianyuan Village of Yuanhui District in Luohe, central China's Henan Province, Feb. 6, 2017.

2017 February 6, “Henan Opera attracts villagers in C China's Henan Province”, in Xiang Bo, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 2021-05-24:

Since it was unable to determine the jurisdictional arbitration institution, Luohe Municipal Yuanhui District People's Court had jurisdiction over this case.

2018, Lin Yifei, Judicial Review of Arbitration: Law and Practice in China, Wolters Kluwer, →ISBN, →OCLC:


Jian'an

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 建安 (Jiàn'ān).

Commencing in July 2012, the present study was conducted near Zhangpan Town, Jian'an District, Xuchang City, Henan Province (33°59'N, 113°58'E) in the 2017–2018 growing season.

2020, Lifang Wang, Jutao Sun, Juan Kang, Zhiyong Zhang, Zhouping Shangguan, Chenyang Wang, “Influence of nitrogen addition on the changes in nitrogen and carbon fractions in soil profiles of wheat fields”, in Land Degradation & Development, published 2021, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2541:

In 2018 and 2019 Zhang visited the Henan Province village of Huozhuang in Jian’an District, Xuchang City.

2023 May 8, Faith Sutter, “Changing face of Shehuo festival”, in Harvard Gazette, archived from the original on 2023-05-08, Arts:


Weidu

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 魏都.

The sentence was upheld on Aug. 2 by the Weidu People's District Court in Xuchang. Monday's hearing was the second hearing at a higher level of the same appeal case.

2010 September 20, Qiao Long, Luisetta Mudie, “Christians Appeal Labor-Camp Term”, in Luisetta Mudie, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2010-12-09, China:

Wu Guoyan from Qilidian Village, Weidu District, and Xuchang City, Hunan^([sic – meaning Henan]) Province is known as the "Western Overlord". He had frequent interactions with gang leaders after released from the labor camp.

2017, Ding Guomin, “Necessity and Urgency of Solving "Three Agriculture-related Problems"”, in Gao Jianxun, Liu Yun, transl., Solving the Problem of "Agriculture, Farmer, and Rural Area" by Rule of Law, Hamilton Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 107:

Footage of the fire in Xuchang’s Weidu district shows pedestrians staring up at the woman standing in the window of her burning home as plumes of smoke spew into the air.

2018 August 3, Tom Herbert, “Mother died moments after throwing children to safety during house fire”, in Metro, archived from the original on 2018-08-03:

It can be seen from the calculation results that in the research area of Xuchang City, more than 1/3 of the residents cannot use the function of urban park green space by walking within 30 minutes. It can be seen that the walking accessibility of park green space in Weidu District of Xuchang City is generally poor.

2020, Cui Yage et al., “Analysis of Walking Accessibility of Park Green Space in Weidu District of Xuchang City Based on GIS”, in E3S Web of Conferences, volume 165, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-05-05, page 3, columns 1, 2:


Yuzhou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 玉州.

A district of Yulin, Guangxi autonomous region, China.


Jinshui

/d͡ʒɪnˈʃweɪ/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 金水 (Jīnshuǐ).

In a closed trial on December 24, 2004, the People’s Court of Jinshui District in the city of Zhengzhou, Henan Province, convicted Zhang Ruquan, along with his associate Zhang Zhengyao, in a public prosecution on charges of defamation that “seriously undermined social order or the state interest.” The two were sentenced to three years in prison for defaming former Chinese President Jiang Zemin.

2005, “Journalists Imprisoned in 2004”, in Bill Sweeney, editor, Attacks on the Press in 2004, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 251, column 2:

In the city of Zhengzhou, the vice premier inspected the Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, the Zhengzhou City Center for Disease Control and a community public health service station in the city’s Jinshui District.

2004, Guomei (夏国美) Xia, HIV/AIDS in China (艾滋病在中国）, Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 104:

Officers in Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan province, said on Wednesday they received a complaint about an “online celebrity who planned and filmed a car crash video in the street that seriously disturbed the traffic order”.[…]
At about 6pm, Chao entered the intersection of Nongye Nan Lu and Yongping Road in Jinshui district in his blue Lamborghini and pretended to collide with Cao’s electric scooter, the report said.

2019 August 23, Sue Ng, “Chinese ‘humour blogger’ and his crew detained and fined after police fail to see funny side of car crash stunt”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-08-23, Society:

Li Yongsheng was found Friday afternoon in a garage under the Jincheng International Plaza in Zhengzhou’s Jinshui District, The Paper said. It said he was trapped when the garage flooded Tuesday and lay on a ventilation duct surrounded by floating cars.

2021 July 24, Dake Kang, “Man in central China survives 3 days in flooded garage”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2021-07-24:

Documents supplied to human rights activists at the end of September confirmed that the successful Christian school Yabo Academy in the Jinshui district of Zhengzhou, Henan province, has been raided and ordered to cease operations.
Those running it have also been fined 200,000 yuan, or in excess of $27,000, an astronomical sum for the struggling independent Christian community.
The “Advance Notice of Administrative Penalty” issued by the Bureau of Ethnic and Administrative Affairs of the Jinshui district of Zhengzhou city clarifies that the fine has been imposed based on Article 70 of the Religious Affairs Regulation of 2017.

2023 October 3, Wang Yichi, “Christian School Raided and Shut Down in Henan”, in Bitter Winter, archived from the original on 2023-10-06:


Erqi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 二七 (Èrqī, literally “February Seventh”).

Zheng Jianjun, the man offering the reward, is a self-employed truck driver from Yangduo, a village in the Erqi District of Zhengzhou.[…]
Zhu Guanjun, chief of the political section of Erqi District Branch of Zhengzhou Public Security Bureau told Beijing Today, “To push investigation work by economical tools is a good thing.[…]
In response to the pressure of public opinion, the Erqi District Branch of Zhengzhou Public Security Bureau has formed a special work team to re-investigate Zheng Yanshuan’s case.

2004 May 21, Chu Meng, “Papers Say 'No' to 200,000 Yuan Reward Ad”, in Beijing Today, number 155, →OCLC, page 1, columns 1, 2, 5:

Zhai Zhenfeng, former director of the housing bureau in Erqi District in Zhengzhou, capital of Henan, was found guilty of embezzling 37 million yuan (6 million U.S. dollars) of public funds, according to the Zhenzhou^([sic – meaning Zhengzhou]) Intermediate People's Court.

2014 December 18, Ben Blanchard, Sui-Lee Wee, “Housing official jailed 25 yrs over corruption”, in China Internet Information Center, archived from the original on 2014-12-18; republished as Clarence Fernandez, Robert Birsel, editors, China police chief who let off drunk son charged with graft, Reuters, 2014 December 18, archived from the original on 2023-03-20, Top News:

Erqi District of Zhengzhou City is located in the southwest of Zhengzhou City, the capital of Henan Province.[…]
Erqi District has the advantage of location development. It is the commercial and trade center of Zhengzhou City and an important transportation hub. Erqi District has a long history and rich culture.

2020, Dina Pei, Dongming Bao, “Decision-Making Power and Top-Level Design of Regional Promotion of Basic Education”, in Zhenjun Yao, transl., Constructing a Future Development Model for China’s Basic Education, Springer, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 162:


Zhongyuan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 中原 (Zhōngyuán).

/ˈd͡ʒɔŋ.juˌɑn/

On the night of 19 April, Hou Zongbin, secretary of the Henan Provincial CPC Committee, Zhang Zhigang. member of the Henan Provincial CPC Committee, and leaders of the Henan Provincial Public Security Department and Zhengzhou City went to Zhongyuan District Public Security Bureau, Ludong Village Police Substation, Zhengzhou Railroad Public Security Bureau, Erqi District Public Security Bureau, Dehua Street Police Substation, and some other police substations in Zhengzhou City to inspect work and see police officers and policemen on duty there.

1990 April 25 [1990 April 20], “Henan's Hou Zongbin Inspects Police Substation”, in Daily Report: China, number 080, sourced from Zhengzhou Henan Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 59, column 1:

As early as 2002, the People's Court of Zhongyuan District in Zhengzhou, He'nan^([sic – meaning Henan]) Province, a court at the basic level, issued Several Provisions on the Application of the Precedent Decisions Mechanism (Guanyu Shixing Xianli Panjue Zhidu de Ruogan Guiding), under which the adjudication committee of the court selected and issued precedent decisions.

2012, Zhenbao Jin, “From a Supplementary Legislator to a Legitimate Judicial Lawmaker—On the Role of the Supreme People's Court in Developing the Law in Mainland China”, in Lei Chen, C.H. (Remco) van Rhee, editors, Towards a Chinese Civil Code: Comparative and Historical Perspectives, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, →ISBN, →ISSN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 48:

The lockdown in Zhengzhou began early last week when people in more than a dozen neighborhoods in the central Zhongyuan district, west of the Foxconn factory, were told to stay at home, according to an official notice.

2022 October 27, Chang Che, Amy Chang Chien, “China’s Latest Covid Lockdown Affects a Major iPhone Factory”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-27, The Coronavirus Pandemic:


Huiji

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 惠濟 /惠济.

While Zhengzhou had no money to improve its appalling deficiencies in transportation, education, and environmental protection, the government of a relatively poor district of the city, Huiji District, spent massive amounts (more than 700 million RMB or $87 million) in 2003-4 to build an office and residential complex that rivals the White House in size and appearance.

2010, Fei-ling Wang, “Conflict, resistance and the transformation of the hukou system”, in Elizabeth J. Perry, Mark Seiden, editors, Chinese Society: Change, Conflict and Resistance, 3rd edition, Routledge, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 86:

Last July, the woman from Huiji district in Zhengzhou went to the bank to withdraw money, and the teller accidentally gave her 70,000 yuan instead of the 60,000 yuan she requested.

2015 March 27, “Around the nation: woman searches for family 30 years after her abduction”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-03-31, China Insider:

The Huiji district government in Zhengzhou said Thursday that it sent in the bulldozer only after the hospital turned a deaf ear to requests that its CT room and morgue must be demolished to make way for the road project.

2016 January 10, “Chinese official who oversaw hospital demolition fired”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2022-05-22:

Although central governmental documents repeatedly emphasize to protect arable land with "the most stringent measures", local governments still have various flexible ways to get what they want.
The most typical case is that, in May 2004, the government of Huiji District of Zhengzhou City moved to the newly completed building in the downtown area.

2019, Hong Sheng, Qian Pu, Research on Efficiency and Fairness of Resources Allocation by China's Governmental Administration (Series on Chinese Economics Research), volume 16, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 309:


Shangjie

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 上街 (Shàngjiē).

After 1956, insofar as published accounts are concerned, archaeological work at the Shang sites in Cheng-chou became less intensive though still persistent. The only accounts have dealt with excavations at Shang-chieh 上街 in 1957-59,¹⁵¹ Ming-kung-lu West in 1965,¹⁵² a palace foundation site in 1973 and 1974,¹⁵³ and Chang-chai-nan-chieh 張寨南街 in 1974.¹⁵⁴

[1980, Kwang-chih Chang, “Prolegomena: Five Doors to Shang”, in Shang Civilization, Yale University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 54:

Shangjie District, known as the "capital of aluminum", is situated in the economic golden triangle in the Central Plains. It is 37 km to the west of Zhengzhou City and the first industrial satellite town of Zhengzhou City[…]

1999, 中国新兴城市: 河南卷, volume 2, 新华出版社 [Xinhua], →ISBN, →OCLC, page 20, column 2:

On the 18th of November 2003, China Aluminum Company Henan Branch held a foundation ceremony solemnly at Shangjie District of Zhengzhou, called the Aluminium City of China.

2005, Aluminium, volume 81, numbers 7-12, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 674:

A cousin of his was a bank manager in the Shangjie area of Zhengzhou, and in the early 1980s Zhang went there in search of work opportunities.

2005 [2000], Jinqing Cao, “An economically important town — Chenliu”, in Nicky Harman, Huang Ruhua, transl., China Along the Yellow River: Reflections on rural society [Huang He Biande Zhongguo], RoutledgeCurzon, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 74-75:


Macun

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 馬村 /马村.

The shallow aquifer water in the areas of Macun, Wangfeng, and Hanwang must be intensively treated before utilization due to contamination. Macun and Hanwang, located in central Jiaozuo mining area, must be treatment with advanced green technology before any domestic use.

2018 March, “Evaluation of hierarchically weighted principal component analysis for water quality management at Jiaozuo mine”, in International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, volume 128, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:

This study was conducted at the farmland of Hanwang coal mine (Figure 1), located in Macun district of Jiaozuo city (35°10'-35°21' N, 113°04'-113°26' E), northwestern Henan Province, China.

2018 June, Xiao-ming Guo, Tong-qian Zhao, Wen-ke Chang, Chun-yan Xiao, Yu-xiao He, “Evaluating the effect of coal mining subsidence on the agricultural soil quality using principal component analysis”, in Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, volume 78, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-07-23:


Jiefang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 解放 (Jiěfàng).

Head Tian concluded that he is confident about the promising future of Jiefang District in the 21st century.

1999, “An Interview with Head of Jiefang District of Jiaozuo City”, in 中囯新兴城市: 河南卷 [Zhongguo Xinxing Chengshi: Henan Juan], →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 282:

Participants perform Tai Chi at a square in Jiefang District during a worldwide Tai Chi activity on October 18, 2015, in Jiaozuo, Henan Province.

2016 March 31, Alan Taylor, “More of the Chinese Art of the Crowd”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 2016-04-05:


Zhongzhan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 中站 (Zhōngzhàn).

The Chungchan Coal Mine People's Commune in Chiaotso municipality of Honan Province has built a chain of auxiliary and processing workshops to serve[…]The Chungchan Coal Mine People's Commune embraces three large coal mines and 16 collieries which account for two-thirds of the coal output in Chiaotso municipality.[…]For more than a year, thanks to the close cooperation with State-owned factories and mines, and Chungchan Coal Mine People's Commune has gained an all-round and rapid development of production in all fields.

[1960 [1960 April 19], “Chungchan Coal Mine's People's Commune in Chiaotso Serves Big Factories and Mines and Promotes Production”, in Survey of China Mainland Press, numbers 2248-2268, United States Consulate General (Hong Kong, China), →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 12, 14:

The Chung-chan Coal Mine, under the reflection of the Party's socialist construction general line and the greater understanding of the staff and workmen in Communist thinking, has made great progress in raising production. In mid-September, the Chung-chan Coal Mine People's Commune eliminated the wage system and started to try out the "supply system."

[1960 August 11 [1958 November 19], Chiao-tso City Commission, “Chung-chan Coal Mine People's Commune Tries Out the Supply System”, in Chinese Communist Coal Mining Continues Technical Advance, →OCLC, page 6:

At last, the paper points out the location of five logistics parks in Zhongzhan district, Macun district, High-tech Zone, Qinyang city and Xiuwu county and obtains the best layout program of logistics parks in the method of AHP comprehensive evaluation.[…]and districts in Jiaozuo city. In terms of the comprehensive level, Zhongzhan district owns the highest[…]The above shows that Zhongzhan district owns the highest comprehensive level of[…]

2011, Zhongmei Guan, Hongwu Niu, “Study on the site selection of logistics park based on the AHP method: Take Jiaozuo city for an example”, in 2011 International Conference on Multimedia Technology, →DOI, archived from the original on 2023-04-11:

What she was doing was always supported and guided by the New Education tream in Jiaozuo. She also moved the directors, principals, and headmasters in her district. In May 2009, the Rural School Seminar on New Education in Zhongzhan District was hosted in her school, and with her encouragement, a group of teachers formed a team of[...]

2015, Zhu Yongxin, On the Way to the New-Style Education (Works by Zhu Yongxin on Education), →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 196:

Henan Sanmu Surface Material Industrial Park is located in the Jiaozuo City Zhongzhan District Western Industry Cluster Zone. The project is led by China Coating Industry Association and the leading enterprise is Jiangsu Sanmu Group, one of China 500 manufacturers. It is key construction project of Henan Province and one of ten key construction projects of Jiaozuo City. The project is the industrial park introduced through industry association investment attraction, industrial chain investment attraction and industrial park investment attraction of Zhongzhan District.

2015 October 14, “Sanmu Industrial Park—Henan Jiaozuo”, in Sanmu Group [江苏三木集团有限公司], archived from the original on 2017-03-19:

Collapse geological disasters are widely distributed in the city. Among them, there are more coal mines and more goafs in Macun district, Sizhuang and Zhongzhan district, and the collapse is serious.

2018 January, Chi-feng Wang, You-li Feng, Hao-jie Tian, Pei-yang Wang, “Status of Geological Disasters in Jiaozuo City and Countermeasures for Prevention and Control”, in International Journal of Scientific and Technical Research in Engineering, volume 3, number 1, →ISSN, page 9:

The original coal yard was located in the southwest of Zhongzhan District, Jiaozuo, with a designed annual coal preparation capacity of 30 × 104 t. Raw coal was from Gaoping, Shanxi Province, dominated by powder anthracite.

2022, Yuan Wang, Cuifeng Du, Jiuzhu Wang, Huaiyu Li, “Field Application of Mine Dust Suppression”, in Chemical Dust Suppression Technology and Its Applications in Mines (Open-pit Mines), →DOI, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 274:


Jili

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 吉利 (Jílì).

In March this year when production of the factory was in full swing, four procuratorial personnel of Jili District took away account books of a service company at the factory’s dormitory in Xigong District of Luoyang City. Four days later the procuratorate sealed two safes belonging to the company, forcing the company to stop doing business.

1988 June 29 [1988 June 20], Chen Chaozhong (7115 2600 0022) [陳朝中], “District Party Committee Secretary Causes Production at a Chemical Works To Be Partly Stopped Because He Fails To Extort What He Wants”, in Daily Report: China, number 88-125, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Beijing RENMIN RIBAO, p1, translation of original in Chinese, →ISSN, →OCLC, National Affairs, page 25, column 2:

These businesses, usually small and weak, were often forced by corrupt officials to engage in bribery in order to stay in business. For example, as revealed by the People's Daily (June 22, 1988), Gao Yuncong, secretary of Jili District Party Committee of Luoyang City, Hunan, forced the Jili Chemical Factory to buy houses, cars, and color TV sets for him.

1994, Ting Gong, The Politics of Corruption in Contemporary China: An Analysis of Policy Outcomes, Praeger, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 127:

In the freer political atmosphere before the 1989 repression, peasant protests against the Party in Henan were sometimes openly discussed. A transcript of a meeting between peasants and cadres in Jili district near Luoyang published in the Peasants’ Daily recorded some vivid complaints.

1996, John Gittings, “Peasants in Revolt”, in Real China: From Cannibalism to Karaoke, Pocket Books, published 1997, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 46:

(7) Wetland eco-geological environment system: This system is mainly distributed along two banks of the Yellow River in Jili District, Luoyang, with an area is 15.72 km², 0.1% of the total area.

2019, L. Yang et al., “The Regionalization of Eco-Geological Environment System”, in Geo-informatics in Sustainable Ecosystem and Society, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 199:

(historical) A district of Luoyang, Henan, China.


Mengjin

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 孟津 (Mèngjīn).

He began the trek from Luoyang train station to his hometown in Mengjin county, central Henan province, on Thursday morning after arriving by train from Shanghai.

2018 January 26, Laura Zhou, “‘I’ll save the cash to buy clothes for my wife’: Chinese migrant worker’s 40km trek home”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-01-26, Society:

Almost all the households of Mengjin County weaved the cloth, and the merchants of Shaanxi Province participated in it and put the product on the market.

2019, Feizhou Zhou, Institutional Change and Rural Industrialization in China, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 42:

A district of Luoyang, Henan, China, formerly a county.


Laocheng

On October 20, Zhang Jinxing, a journalist for Cheng Du Shang Bao newspaper, was reportedly assaulted and detained for eight hours by police from Laocheng District, Luoyang, Henan Province, while reporting on a traffic accident.

2010, Serenade Woo, edited by Deborah Muir and Anna Noonan, China Clings to Control: Press Freedom in 2009, International Federation of Journalists, →OCLC, page 15:

A court in Luoyang, central China's Henan Province, began hearing a case where 266 households in the city sued their local government over land requisition and violation of regulations on protection of the old town.
The 266 families claimed that the Laocheng (old town) district government began a policy of requisition of land in the ancient town on August 8 last year, ordering the seizure of more than 1,000 mu (66.7 hectares) in a move that contradicts the city's 2011-2020 overall plan and the country's regulation on ancient town protection.

2014 March 28, “Luoyang residents sue gov't over land requisition”, in China Internet Information Center, archived from the original on 2022-05-15:


Xigong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 西工.

Xigong, a district of Luoyang in the central province of Henan, paid out more than 1,000 yuan (65 pounds) for about 2,000 dead flies on July 1, the day it launched the scheme with the aim of encouraging cleanliness in residential areas.

2007 July 10, “City suburb puts a bounty on flies”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-06-19, Oddly Enough:

In another example which took place in 2006, the People's Court of Xigong District, Luoyang City, and Henan Province accepted and tried the first case that a driver filed a suit against the traffic police authorities for traffic signs that were in violation of his rights.

2009, The China Legal Development Yearbook, volume 2, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 219:

In an effort to promote public hygiene, a Chinese city recently offered to buy dead flies from residents at the equivalent of 0.06 cents per fly.
Officials in the Xigong district of Luoyang city instigated the plan. According to Hi^([sic – meaning Hu]) Guisheng, the district’s administrative director, ‘We think giving people money will be more effective than fining them to keep the city clean.'

2013, Graeme Garden, Jon Naismith, The Unbelievable Truth, Random House, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 123:

Researchers at Luoyang Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology were excavating a group of more than 300 ancient tombs in Luoyang's Xigong district when they made the discovery.

2018 November 9, Tracy You, “Vintage wine, anyone? 2,000-year-old alcohol is found inside a lavish ancient tomb in China”, in Daily Mail, archived from the original on 2018-11-09:


Jianxi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 澗西 /涧西.

It was decided to build the industrial district in Chienhsi far to the west, where there are fewer ancient tombs than in other places.

[1978 May, TANG HSIA, “LOYANG, A City Both Ancient and Young”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXVII, number 5, Peking, →OCLC, page 15, column 3:

You will normally be lodged at the International Hotel (tel. 7155), Zhongzhou, Xigong district, or at the Friendship Hotel (tel. 22991), 1-6 Xiyuan Road, Jianxi district, in the southwest of the town.

1988, John Summerfield, “Luoyang”, in Fodor's People's Republic of China (Fodor's), New York, London: Fodor's Travel Publications, Inc., →ISBN, →OCLC, page 431:

The Three Kingdom jade cup found in a tomb in the Jianxi district is a masterpiece.

2009, Miriam Clifford, Cathy Giangrande, Antony White, China: Museums, Odyssey Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 121:

The question, given to pupils at 27 primary schools in the district of Jianxi in Luoyang, Henan province, instructed them to watch the video twice before answering four multiple-choice questions. One of the questions was: “What is Huawei’s competitive advantage? A. quality. B. design. C. functionality.”

2019 February 14, Michelle Wong, “Huawei video in Chinese school exam sparks product placement row”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-02-14, People & Culture:


Luolong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 洛龍／洛龙.

First, inappropriate locations of disclosure of information that affect public access to the information. The assessment shows that some local government have not disclosed different kinds of information in their corresponding columns. For example, on the website of the Government of Luolong District, Luoyang City, Henan Province, the interpretations and explanations of enrollment policies of schools of compulsory education are put not in the column of Policy Interpretations", but in the column "Luolong Today", in which the information is updated more quickly than in other columns, thus making these explanations and interpretations even more difficult to find.

2021, He Tian, Yanbin Lv, editors, Assessing Government Transparency in China (2018), →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 79–80:

As the city of Luoyang is striving to increase its appeal to young people, the program also featured a youth station located in the Luolong District, where young talents coming to the city can not only enjoy comprehensive infrastructures, comfortable environments and considerate services, but also receive employment and daily life guidance.

2022 April 8, “Xinhua Silk Road: Peony-themed live streaming activities kick off in C. China Henan's Luoyang”, in PR Newswire, archived from the original on 2022-04-14:


Yanshi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 偃師 /偃师 (Yǎnshī).

Continued excavation at the Shang dynasty site at Erlitou in Yenshih county, Honan province, has yielded more finds of importance.

[1975 November, Nai Hsia, “The Slaves Were the Makers of History—New archaeological finds on ancient Chinese slave society”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXIV, number 11, China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 40, column 2:

Another small plant in Yenshih County, Honan, reportedly raised daily output of vertical kilns from 80 to 140 tons while cutting its work force in half, through lengthening air-blast pipe and installing simple mechanical discharging devices.

[1977, K. P. Wang, Mineral Resources and Basic Industries in the People's Republic of China, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 168:

At present the direct antecedents of the sophisticated cast vessels from Erlitou-period tombs excavated at Yanshi near Luoyang remain undiscovered. Traces of earlier metal-working at Yanshi are hinted at in remains of crucibles and metal fragments, but much more information is still required.

1987, Jessica Rawson, “Introduction”, in Chinese Bronzes: Art and Ritual, British Museum Publications, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 9:

A district of Luoyang, Henan, China, formerly a county-level city.


Shanzhou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 陝州 /陕州 (Shǎnzhōu).

This paper focuses on the sunken courtyard, a typical vernacular architecture that utilizes underground space, carries out field investigation and questionnaire survey in villages of Shanzhou District, China.

2022, Fang Wang, Shunyi Wang, Beijia Cheng, Wanjing Wang, “To inhabit, retain or abandon? Adaptive utilization of energy-efficient sunken buildings by rural households in Shanzhou, China”, in Energy and Buildings, volume 255, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-01-21:


Hubin

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 湖濱／湖滨 (Húbīn).

zh-l

湖濱／湖滨 (Húbīn)

The monk who performs the dance of the top light is not a true Buddhist disciple, but a farmer in Xiangyang Village, Yadi Township, Hubin District, Sanmenxia City.

(Can we date this quote?), Ni Hao, Travel Guide of Henan, China, DeepLogic, page https://books.google.com/books?id=ftGJDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT189:

[…]in Hualong District of Puyang City (8.44/105), followed by Hubin District of Sanmenxia City and Luoyang City. In females, it was the highest in Luoyang City (5.22/105), followed by Hebi City and Hubin District of Sanmenxia City.

2020, 张建功, 张韶凯, 2019河南省肿瘤登记年报, →ISBN, page 273:


Xixia

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 西夏 (Xīxià).

Xi Xia (alternative)
Hsi Hsia (alternative)
Si-hia (alternative)

By minibus and taxi Getting here from Yinchuan’s Xingqing district is either expensive or difficult. If you favour the expensive option, just grab a cab — drivers will start the bidding at ¥150 (or more) one-way, though you should be able to get them down to ¥200 return, including they take up to 2hr to reach the tombs. Finally, you could waiting time. Alternatively, green and red buses (no number, though with Xixia written on the front) run from a stop just east of Nanmen Square; these cost just ¥2, though to reach the tombs. Finally, you could split the difference and take a bus to Xixia district (1hr; ¥1), from which it’s a far cheaper taxi-ride to the ruins (¥25 each way).

2014, “The Yellow River”, in Rough Guide to China (Rough Guides), 7th edition, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 225–226:

Zhang called the police after the confrontation. In a statement issued on Sunday, the public security bureau of Yinchuan’s Xixia district said Gao and her family have agreed to talk through the disagreement.

2022 February 15, Mandy Zuo, “Chinese woman dragged away by family in viral bride price dispute video asks the internet to calm down”, in South China Morning Post, archived from the original on 2022-02-15:

A district of Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China.


Wolong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 臥龍 /卧龙 (Wòlóng).

A tutor from the Nanyang Museum of Science and Technology of Henan Province brought a “small robot’ to the classroom of the Experiment School in Wolong District of Nanyang.

2008, Xia Hewen [夏和文], “Education”, in Key Words for Better Understanding China [关键词读中国], 1st edition, Foreign Languages Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 102:

Located on Wolong Mound, west suburb of Nanyang, the temple was the farmstead of Zhuge Liang, a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms Period.

2008, Chen Xuejian, editor, Travel Around China, HarperCollins, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 590:

One of these report^([sic – meaning reports]) states that the Wolong District of Nanyang, Henan Province, has built a memorial to honest and upright officials, at which statues representing a number of feudal officials were erected together with ones to comrades Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Liu Shaoqi, and nine marshals of the People’s Republic.

2012 [1998 April 12], Jiang Zemin, “Leading Cadres Need to Increase their Political Discernment and Acuity”, in Selected Works of Jiang Zemin, volume II, Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 109:

A man has been detained in Nanyang , Henan province, for allegedly hiring six HIV carriers to intimidate residents into moving out to make way for a real estate project.
More than 10 households left the residential community in Wolong district after the group left threatening messages on building walls, yelled at residents and set off firecrackers at night, The Beijing News reported.

2014 December 26, Huifeng He, Li Jing, “HIV patients hired to ‘intimidate’ people out of homes in Henan province”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2014-12-26, Society:


Wancheng

Mr. Li Yansen, 67, is a retired engineer from Bayi Manufacturing in Nanyang City. During the morning of March 5, 2004, five police officers from Wancheng District came to his home and illegally searched it without showing a warrant or identification.

2004 November 16, “Five People Recently Abducted and Tried in the Wancheng District, Nanyang City, Henan Province”, in Falun Dafa - Minghui.org, archived from the original on 2022-08-16:

In Henan province, in the Wancheng District of Nanyang City, another house church was raided. All occupants of the church were arrested except for one elderly woman. Two foreign pastors, one from the United States and the other from Russia, both present at the time of the raid, were arrested along with their translator. Ma Hanzhong, a member of the house church and arrested with the others was beaten. The location of the two foreign pastors are unknown at this time (p.4).

2012 July, Emeka C. Ekeke, “Persecution and Martyrdom of Christians in the Roman Empire from AD54 to 100: A Lesson for the 21st Century Church”, in European Journal of Scientific Research, volume 8, number 16, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 185:


Fangcheng

Finally, at the beginning of September, the commanders of the two companies of Kwangsi troops defending the unwalled district city of Fang-ch’eng, west of Ch’in-chou, abruptly defected to the revolutionary side. Why they defected is not clear. A native of Kwangsi himself, Wang may have played upon their common provincial ties; or he may have bribed them. In any case, with their help, Wang Ho-shun and several hundred followers captured Fang-ch’eng without a fight on September 3.

[1975, Edward J. M. Rhoads, “Middle Years of the Post-Boxer Decade, II: Revolution”, in China's Republican Revolution: The Case of Kwangtung, 1895-1913, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 115:

The agency also said there was an attack in Fangcheng County in Guanxi^([sic – meaning Guangxi]) Province and artillery fire directed against Yunnan Province

1979 August 25, “China Accuses Vietnam of Raids And Artillery Attack Near Border”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-03-10, page 4:

A district of Fangchenggang, Guangxi autonomous region, China.


Shilong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 石龍 /石龙 (Shílóng).

A pipeline transporting ammonia at a chemical factory in Shilong district of Pingdingshan city ruptured at around 6.30am yesterday.

2015 September 19, Nectar Gan, “Children cough blood and animals die as Chinese factory leaks ammonia”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-01-25, China:

A district of Pingdingshan, Henan, China.


Zhanhe

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 湛河 (Zhànhé).

Located in the southern part of Pingdingshan City, Zhanhe District covers an area of 123.5 sq km with a population of 210,000. It is made up of one township and one town and 71 administrative villages.

1999, 中国新兴城市: 河南卷, volume 2, 新华出版社 [Xinhua], →ISBN, →OCLC, page 242, column 1:

The Pingdingshan City Labour Dispute Arbitration Committee rejected Zhou Xianghua's appeal. Subseuqently, Zhou sued her work unit in court. On 9 December 2005, the case was tried by the Zhanhe district court of Pingdingshan. After hearing both sides of the argument, the collegiate panel delivered the verdict: Zhou lost her case.

2009, Xinyu Wang, “A Study of Current Employment Discrimination against Women”, in Yuwen Li, Jenny Goldschmidt, editors, Taking Employment Discrimination Seriously: Chinese and European Perspectives, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 117:

Note: 1. The Government of Zhanhe District is located at Shuguang Street, Xinhua District, Pingdingshan City;[…]

2010 May 31, “Appendix A The Seismic Precautionary Intensity, Basic Acceleration of Ground Motion and Design Earthquake Groups of Main Cities and Towns in China”, in 建筑抗震设计规范 [Code for Seismic Design of Buildings], Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 186:

Objective: To analyze the epidemiological factors, epidemic law and change trend of hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) in Zhanhe District of Pingdingshan City, provide scientific basis for making the prevention and control strategies. Methods: The epidemic data of HFMD in Zhanhe District from 2008-2011 were analyzed with descriptive epidemiology. Results: A total of 1 956 HFMD cases were reported in Zhanhe District from 2008-2011, the average annual incidence rate was 192.21/lakh, the severe rate was 8.08%, and there was no death case.

2013, Chen ShengLi, Wang XiangLi, Li XiaoYan, Luo Jun, “Epidemiological analysis on hand-foot-mouth disease in Zhanhe District of Pingdingshan City from 2008-2011.”, in Occupation and Health [职业与健康], volume 29, number 7, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-08-11:


Weidong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 衛東 /卫东.

The 72 miners were trapped after stored explosives blew up at the Xingdong No.2 Mine in Weidong district of Pingdingshan in Henan province, it said.

2010 June 21, Huang Yan, Lucy Hornby, “Coal mine explosives blast kills 46 in China”, in Sugita Katyal, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2024-09-27:

Eight mines of Pingdingshan is China's own design and construction of the first large-scale mine, administrative area under the Weidong District, Pingdingshan City .

2017 November, Pei-yang Wang, Feng You-li, “Geological Hazards in Pingdingshan Coal Mine District and Controlling Countermeasures”, in International Journal of Scientific and Technical Research in Engineering, volume 2, number 11, →ISSN, page 23:


Pingqiao

/ˌpɪŋˈt͡ʃjaʊ/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 平橋 /平桥 (Píngqiáo).

The dragons' heads no longer exist, but the positions of the tongues are indicated by commas. Initially the design occupied a panel on a bronze surface, as on a gui discovered at Lintong 臨潼, Shaanxi (fig. 10a), or was repeated on a horizontal band, as on a pen excavated at Pingqiao 平橋, Xinyang Shi 新陽市^([sic – meaning 信陽市]), Henan (fig. 10b).

1991, Alain Thote, “The Double Coffin of Leigudun Tomb No. 1: Iconographic Sources and Related Problems”, in Thomas Lawton, editor, 東周楚文化討論會 [New Perspectives on Chu Culture During the Eastern Zhou Period], Princeton University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 30–31:

Haotang village, under the jurisdiction of Pingqiao District, Xinyang City, Henan Province, China, has an area of approximately 20 square kilometres and a population of about 2300.

2019, Yanheng Lu, Junxi Qian, “Towards a material approach in rural geography: Architectural experiments in China’s rural renaissance and reconstruction movements”, in Geoforum, volume 116, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:

Located in the suburbs of southeastern Pingqiao District, Xinyang City, Henan Province, Haotang Village has an area of 20.7 km2 and jurisdiction over 18 village groups and 2,385 people.

2021, Xiaoming Wang, Hong Hua, Green Village and Town Construction in China, Beijing: Science Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 106:


Shihe

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 溮河 /浉河.

Public education centres will be set up in Xinyang city's Shihe district and in Maidian city's Shangcai county under an agreement reached by Unicef and officials from the Health Ministry and their colleagues in the provincial Government.

2001 November 2, “UN enlisted to tackle HIV-baby crisis”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-01-26:

On June 9, diplomats and reporters from many countries embarked on a journey of "Discovering the Most Beautiful Tea Village on the Silk Road". They came to Shihe District, Xinyang City, Henan Province to explore the secrets of Chinese tea, according to Shihe District Bureau of Culture, Radio & Television and Tourism.[...]
Only lush mountains and clear rivers can produce good tea. Shihe is located on the division line of north and south, with forest coverage rate of 70%. It is in the hinterland of China, with villages dotted among the mountains and waters, displaying leisure and tranquility. With a contiguous tea plantation of 100,000 acres, it is the origin and main producing area of Xinyang Maojian, China's "Top Ten Famous Teas". Haojiachong village in Shihe is a representative of the beautiful countryside. Villagers grow tea for generations.

2021 June 11, “Shihe: Dialogue with the World in "Tea Language"”, in PR Newswire, archived from the original on 2021-06-11:


Creekside

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

A district of Whistler-Blackcomb, Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada.


Su-ngai Kolok

From Thai สุไหงโกลก (sù-ngǎi-glòok), from Malay Sungai Golok.

A district of Narathiwat Province, Thailand.


Changan

From Mandarin 長安 /长安 (Cháng'ān); reinforced by Hanyu Pinyin but lacking the apostrophe required to show the correct characters involved. See 隔音符號 /隔音符号 (géyīn fúhào) for more.

The exact sites of Feng and Hao have yet to be verified, but seven pits containing chariots, horses and other Zhou burial objects were discovered at Fengxi, and a concentration of Western Zhou relics and tombs was found in the area of Doumen in Changan County on the east bank of the Feng River.

1991 [1987], Zou Zongxu, translated by Susan Whitfield, The Land Within the Passes: A History of Xian, Viking, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 68:

(sometimes proscribed) Alternative form of Chang'an, a district and former county of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.


Hongze

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 洪澤 /洪泽 (Hóngzé), bestowed on the lake by Emperor Yang of Sui in 616 out of pleasure encountering rain after an inspection tour through drought-afflicted areas.

Hungtse (alternative)
Hung-tse (alternative)

Earlier this month, hundreds of aggrieved parents gathered outside the government office in Jinhu County, in the eastern province of Jiangsu, demanding an explanation for why 145 infants had been administered expired doses of the polio vaccine.[…]
This month after the scandal in Jinhu, a video circulated on Weibo and WeChat showing a meeting with local officials and residents from a neighboring district, Hongze.

2019 January 30, Yanzhong Huang, “If a Government Can’t Deliver Safe Vaccines for Children, Is It Fit to Rule?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-01-30, Opinion:


Xuanhua

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 宣化 (Xuānhuà).

Ancient Xuanhua City (宣化古城)
It locates in Xuanhua District, Zhangjiakou. The ancient city was first built in the Tang Dynasty. In the twenty-seventh year of Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1394), it was expanded and covered with bricks.

2005 January, Dong Yaohui [董耀会], “Historical Relics on the Great Wall [长城名胜]”, in Tan Baoquan [谭宝泉], transl., The Eternal Great Wall [永远的长城], Beijing: China Nationality Art Photograph Publishing House [中国民族摄影艺术出版社], →ISBN, →OCLC, page 124, column 1:

Several counties and districts of Zhangjiakou city in northern China, which will host some of the Games, are urging residents to get vaccinated, saying it is a "necessary contribution" that they should make for the international event.
As part of the city's vaccination campaign, more than 1,800 unvaccinated visitors were dissuaded from entering a park in the Xuanhua district earlier this month and guided to nearby inoculation sites, according to a social media post by the district-level authorities.

2021 June 16, Roxanne Liu, Ryan Woo, “China ramps up vaccinations, but uneven rollout leaves borders closed”, in Miyoung Kim, Michael Perry, editors, Reuters, archived from the original on 2021-06-16, China:

A district of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China.


Central Coast

Central Coast Regional District, a regional district in British Columbia, Canada.


Xiang'an

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 翔安 (Xiáng'ān).

Sokolov’s phone had GPS and maps, which he had been watching with interest ever since they had left the airport in their wake. They were roaring down Xunjianggang, a strait about three kilometers wide that ran between Xiamen Island and the northeastern district of Xiang’an.

2011, Neal Stephenson, Reamde, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 465:

In general, the residential suitability of all public services in Siming and Huli district were the best,[...]However, the performance in Xiang'an district was the worst, with a 23.56 average residential score and 51.40% regional disparity.

2020, Yu Zhao et al., “Towards Sustainable Urban Communities: A Composite Spatial Accessibility Assessment for Residental Suitability Based on Network Big Data”, in Big Data Research for Social Sciences and Social Impact, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 149:


Spin Boldak

From Pashto سپین بولدک. From بولدک (bōldak, “desert”) + سپین (spīn, “white”). Literally, “white desert”.

bor

Pashto سپین بولدک

Spin Buldak (alternative)
Spin Baldak (alternative)
Spinboldak (alternative)
Spinbuldak (alternative)
Spinbaldak (alternative)


Jinshan

The atonal Hanyu Pinyin of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 金山 (Jīnshān, literally “Gold Mountain”).
* (area in Shanghai): Named for Dajinshan Island to its south, the highest point of natural elevation in Shanghai Municipality.

der

Chinshan (alternative)
Chin-shan (alternative)

Jinshan peasants’ paintings, an- other symbol of Shanghai’s Hai Pai style, characteristic of the plain tastes of local peasants, are well known both at home and abroad. The painters are all ordinary peasants. The studio is located in the ancient town Zhujing, Jinshan District.

2008, 王慧敏 [Wang Huimin] et al., editors, 上海旅游 [Shanghai] (China Travel Kit Series), 1st edition, Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 13:

A huge fire broke out Saturday at the headquarters of a petrochemical facility in southeast Shanghai, state media reported.
The fire started around at 4 a.m. at an ethylene glycol processing unit owned by Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical, a state-owned oil company whose headquarters are in an industrial park in the suburban Jinshan district.

2022 June 17, Alexandra Stevenson, “Explosions and Fire Break Out at Sinopec’s Shanghai Headquarters”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-06-18, Business:

There used to be 300 boats using the traditional fire fishing method each night but now there are only three, according to the local fishermen’s association in Jinshan District, north of Taipei.

2016 June 27, Tyrone Siu, Patrick Johnston, “Keepers of the flame: Taiwan keeps the art of fire fishing alive”, in Nick Macfie, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2016-06-28, Life:

Juming Museum in New Taipei's Jinshan District reopened to the public on Tuesday, 11 days after suffering extensive damage from flooding caused by Typhoon Krathon.

2024 October 16, Kao Chien-hua, Wang Hung-kuo, Matthew Mazzetta, “New Taipei museum reopens after flood damage from Typhoon Krathon”, in Focus Taiwan, sourced from Taipei, (CNA), archived from the original on 2025-03-17, Culture:


Wenshan

Wen-shan (alternative)
Wunshan (alternative)

Fact: An outbreak of tea inchworm resulted in tremendous loss to the tea farmers in Wenshan area near Taipei. Entomologists were called upon to reduce the population, but before any action was taken, the worms died in one month.

1974, Tse-Hwei Shen, A Communication Strategy for Increasing Population Awareness Among School-age Children in Taiwan, →OCLC, page 48:

Over the past four years, Taipei has spent NT$50 million (about US$1.6 million) on the project, which has established sustainable firefly populations in the Wenshan, Daan and Chungshan districts of the city.[…]
Learning from Kitakyushu’s success, environmentalists used similar methods to restore the firefly population in Taipei, beginning in 2012 with one small project in Wenshan, then moving to other districts once their methods were perfected.

2017 October 24, “How fireflies were brought back from the brink in urban Taipei”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-10-24, Society:

Speaking at an election result viewing party in Taipei’s Wenshan district, a Kuomintang volunteer, Lin Mei-chuan, said she disapproved of the Tsai administration’s handling of the economy, as well as cross-strait ties.

2018 November 24, Chris Horton, “Taiwan’s President Quits as Party Chief After Stinging Losses in Local Races”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-11-24, Asia Pacific:


Landquart

A municipality and district in Grisons canton, Switzerland.


La Brea

From Spanish La Brea, from la (“the”)+brea (“tar, pitch”).
* (Los Angeles): Coined by Gaspar de Portolá in 1769 as Los Volcanes de Brea (The Tar Volcanoes), from the tar geyers found in the tar swamp that now exist as the La Brea Tar Pits park.
* (Trinidad): From the asphalt lake and tar seeps found on the island of Trinidad by Spanish conquistadors.

la Brea (alternative)
laBrea (alternative)
LaBrea (alternative)
Labrea (alternative)
Brea (alternative)


West Northamptonshire

South Northamptonshire
South Northamptonshire#English

A unitary authority of Northamptonshire, England, created on 1 April 2021 through the merger of Daventry district, Northampton borough and South Northamptonshire district; Northamptonshire County Council was also abolished.


Berea

From Latin Beroea, from Ancient Greek Βέροια (Béroia).


Weinfelden

A municipality and district in Thurgau canton, Switzerland.


Surobi

A district of Kabul province, Afghanistan.


Bagram

Alexandria in the Caucasus
Bagram
Kapisi

A district of Parwan, Afghanistan around the city.


Kalomo

Southern Province
Southern Province#English

A district, Kalomo District, in Southern Province, Zambia.


Chimanimani

A district in Manicaland, Zimbabwe, part of which was the former Melsetter district, which includes the town.


Wuzhong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 吳中 /吴中 (Wúzhōng).

Global R&D and Commercialization Base, with a first-phase building area of nearly 30,000 square meters, is located in Wuzhong, Suzhou, and is expected to be completed and put into operation in mid-2024 as an integrated base with comprehensive functions, including manufacturing, R&D and office.

2022 October 20, ImmVira, “ImmVira announced to launch the construction of Global R&D and Commercialization Base”, in AP News; PR Newswire, archived from the original on 2023-06-30:


Truong Sa

Encyclopædia Britannica
Trường Sa District

Borrowed from Vietnamese Trường Sa (長沙).

To assert its control, Vietnam has since established Spratly Island as a township in Truòng Sa district, organized local elections and tours in the Spratlys, and has continued to award oil exploration contracts.

[2013 December, Clarence J. Bouchat, Dangerous Ground: the Spratly Islands and U.S. Interests and Approaches, U.S. Army War College, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 33:

A fund will be raised for the construction of a great solidarity house of Vietnam’s ethnic groups in the Truong Sa island district, south central Khanh Hoa province, according to the Vietnam Fatherland Front (VFF) Central Committee.

2018 March 21, “Fund raised to build great solidarity house in Truong Sa”, in VietnamPlus, archived from the original on 2021-05-05:

A district of Khánh Hoà Province, Vietnam.


Dondo

A city and district in Sofala Province, Mozambique.


Nhamatanda

Former name: Vila Machado

A town and district in Sofala Province, Mozambique.


Appin

A small village within this area, in Argyll and Bute council area (OS grid ref NM9346).

A coastal district in Argyll and Bute council area and Highland council area, Scotland.


The Valley

en:San Fernando Valley
en:The Valley (disambiguation)
en:The Valley, Anguilla

British Overseas Territories
British Overseas Territories#English

A district of Anguilla, British Overseas Territories, United Kingdom.


Yanqing

/ˌjɑːnˈt͡ʃɪŋ/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 延慶 /延庆 (Yánqìng).

Officials from the Yanqing district of Beijing, which houses the section of the wall that was on offer, also said in a statement they had not been notified of the event and had not approved it.

2018 August 8, “Airbnb axes Great Wall of China stay competition after conservation concerns”, in DW News, archived from the original on 2018-08-08, News:

Alpine skiing at the 2022 Olympics will take place in the Yanqing District, where it should be plenty cold but where it snows little and every flake ski racers careen across will be man-made.

2021 December 5, Matthew Futterman, “On its 4-Year Cue, Skiing Re-enters the Spotlight Ahead of Olympics”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-12-05, Olympics:


Huairou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 懷柔 /怀柔 (Huáiróu).

A number of leading members of the Peking municipal government have been helping with drawing up plans. They carried out an investigation in Huaijou county and listed six types of farming areas. Their analysis has helped the local communes to improve their plans for bigger harvests in line with the specific local conditions.

[1965 March 26 [1965 March 25], “Government Workers Leave for Farm Areas”, in Daily Report: Foreign Radio Broadcasts, number 58, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking NCNA International Service, →OCLC, page CCC 3:

The first county-level "front-line command" was reportedly established in Huaijou county, Peking, in February 1967.

[1971, Richard Baum, “The Cultural Revolution in the Countryside: Anatomy of a Limited Rebellion”, in Thomas W. Robinson, editor, The Cultural Revolution in China, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 440:

Recent reports attribute the first walls in the Mu-t’ien-yü valley in Huai-jou county near Peking to the Northern Sung.

[1990, Arthur Waldron, The Great Wall of China: From History to Myth, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 236:


Miyun

In 1971, the students in the Chinese department specializing in literature and their teachers went to a production brigade in Miyun County on Peking's outskirts to do some investigation work. The heroic deeds of Liu Mao-ching, the brigade's late Party branch secretary who had led the peasants in building a socialist new countryside, inspired them to do creative writing.

1974 [1973 February 2], Theodore Hsi-en Chen, “Taking All Society as their Factory—Peking University's Achievements in Educational Revolution in the Liberal Arts”, in The Maoist Educational Revolution, Praeger Publishers, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 288:

The news agency did not report the details of the accident, which took place in the Miyun County suburb on Thursday night, but it said the Chinese police confirmed there were 37 dead.

2004 February 5, Christine Hauser, “At Least 37 Dead, 15 Injured in Festival Stampede in China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-09-02, Asia Pacific:

Nanshan Ski Village in Beijing's Miyun District, the biggest and most popular ski resort in the area, provides an example of the challenges facing new entrants to the market.
Like other ski facilities in the capital, Nanshan is easy to spot as the resort's 100-acre white patch stands in stark contrast to the brown of the mountains that surround Beijing on three sides.

2018 February 6, Pei Li, Elias Glenn, “China's winter resorts face tougher terrain despite Olympics excitement”, in Philip McClellan, editor, Reuters, sourced from MENTOUGOU, China (Reuters), archived from the original on 2024-12-25:

A district of Beijing, China, formerly a county.


Pinggu

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 平谷 (Pínggǔ).

In Pinggu, a suburb of Beijing, residents were told that they would receive 50-yuan ($7.60) prizes in cash or merchandise once they had been fully vaccinated.

2021 April 5, Lily Kuo, Lyric Li, “China’s covid vaccine drive is lagging. Free food could help turn things around.”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-04-05, Asia & Pacific:


Shunyi

The controversy took off this week after a user of Weibo, a popular Chinese microblog service, accused Mr. Gärtner of insulting Chinese people after a standoff over the parking spot in Shunyi, a district in northeast Beijing where many middle-class foreigners and Chinese live in townhouse communities that rub shoulders with poorer residents who used to be farmers.

2016 November 22, Chris Buckley, “Daimler Executive Is Removed After Accusations of Insulting Chinese”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-11-22, Asia Pacific:

Beijing sealed off 10 areas of its northeastern Shunyi district on Tuesday, the first lockdown in the Chinese capital since the last coronavirus outbreak in the months of June and July.
The city has reported 16 infections and three asymptomatic cases since Dec. 18, when the first cases were found. Most of the cases were in Shunyi, which has banned couriers from entering residential compounds.

2020 December 29, Colin Qian, Ryan Woo, “China's capital locks down part of district in coronavirus fight”, in Clarence Fernandez, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-08-23, Health:

China's capital city Beijing has entered "emergency" mode after seven cases of coronavirus were found. Some villages in Shunyi District have been completely sealed off. While the number of infections appears small, before last week the city of over 21 million had not logged a local case of COVID-19 in 152 days.

2020 December 29, “Coronavirus digest: UK sets another daily record”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2020-12-29, News:


Changping

/(ˈ)t͡ʃɑŋˈpɪŋ/

The hsien consist of Ch'ang-p'ing with the Ming tombs north of the city, Fang-shan where the remains of Peking Man were found southwest of the city, Ta-hsing, T'ung and Shun-yi.

[1968, “PEKING (PEIPING)”, in Encyclopedia Britannica, volume 17, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 533, column 2:

The thirteen tombs of the Ming dynasty occupy 15.6 square miles, rivaling anything constructed for the living. The tombs are located in Changping district, in Beijing, and lie at the foot of the Tianshou Mountains.

1995, Imperial Tombs of China, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 7:

The village, in the Changping District of Beijing, designated the developments as tourism and cultural projects, sidestepping zoning restrictions against purely residential construction on what was classified as agricultural land.

2020 August 7, Steven Lee Myers, Keith Bradsher, “Beijing Launches Another Demolition Drive, This Time in Its Bucolic Suburbs”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-08-07, Asia Pacific:

Beijing has been hoping to avoid the weeks of lockdowns that Shanghai has endured but the growing number of residential buildings under lockdown orders is unnerving residents.
"I've already been working from home but I'm worried I might run out of daily supplies," said a 28-year-old resident of Changping district in north Beijing surnamed Wang after being barred from leaving her compound on Monday.

2022 May 9, Martin Quin Pollard, Brenda Goh, Zhang Yan, Winni Zhou, David Stanway, Ryan Woo, John Geddie, “'Like a prison': Shanghai, Beijing ratchet up COVID restrictions”, in Mark Heinrich, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-05-09, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals:


Haidian

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 海淀 (Hǎidiàn).

They planned a large rally for July 26 at Chungkuantsun, a crossroads in the Haitien district, but Peking University students under the direction of Nieh Yuan-tzu blocked the streets with stalled buses and trucks.

[1972, William Hinton, “People Set Aside”, in Hundred Day War: The Cultural Revolution at Tsinghua University, New York and London: Modern Review Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 188:

Six new cases were found in Beijing's central districts of Chaoyang and Haidian. China is seeing a spike in cases due to domestic travel in the past month.

2021 November 11, “Coronavirus digest: Germany reports new record-high case numbers”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2021-11-12:

When a column of smoke appeared on Thursday over the Sitong Bridge overpass in the Haidian district of Beijing, it drew attention to a protester who had hung banners openly bashing China’s top leader by name and criticizing the country’s “zero Covid” policy, including one calling for “freedom and not lockdowns.”[…]
Chinese censors have restricted searches about the episode on Weibo, China’s equivalent of Twitter, blocking certain hashtags, including “Beijing,” “Sitong Bridge” and “Haidian.”

2022 October 14, Daisuke Wakabayashi, Claire Fu, “China’s Internet Censors Race to Quell Beijing Protest Chatter”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-14, Asia Pacific:

Billed as an "AI temple fair", the event in Beijing's well-heeled Haidian district is a chance for local technology firms to display their products to the public.

2025 February 1, “Tradition and technology sync at China 'AI temple fair'”, in France 24, sourced from Beijing (AFP), archived from the original on 2025-03-01, Live News:

A district of Beijing, China, named after the forementioned town inside.