pꜣqj

p:q-pAq 4ae inf. (canonical)
pꜣqt (infinitive)
pꜣqj (infinitive)
pꜣqw (infinitive negative)
pꜣqyw (infinitive negative)
pꜣq (infinitive negative)
pꜣqwt (infinitive)
pꜣqyt (infinitive)
pꜣq (imperative infinitive singular)
pꜣq (imperative infinitive plural)
pꜣqy (imperative infinitive plural)
pꜣq (stative)
ḥr pꜣqt (imperfective)
ḥr pꜣqj (imperfective)
m pꜣqt (imperfective)
r pꜣqt (prospective)
ḥr pꜣqj (prospective)
pꜣq.n (active perfect)
pꜣq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
pꜣqt (active terminative)
pꜣq (active perfective)
pꜣq.ḫr (active obligative)
pꜣq (active imperfective)
pꜣqy (active imperfective)
pꜣqw (active prospective)
pꜣq (active prospective)
pꜣqy (active prospective)
pꜣq.kꜣ (active potential)
pꜣq (active subjunctive)
pꜣqy (active subjunctive)
pꜣq.n (active participle perfect)
pꜣqw (active participle perfective)
pꜣqy (active participle perfective)
pꜣq (active participle perfective)
pꜣqy (participle passive perfective)
pꜣq (participle passive perfective)
pꜣq (active imperfective participle)
pꜣqy (active imperfective participle)
pꜣqw (active imperfective participle)
pꜣqj (active imperfective participle)
pꜣq (imperfective participle passive)
pꜣqw (imperfective participle passive)
pꜣqw (active participle prospective)
pꜣqy (active participle prospective)
pꜣq (active participle prospective)
pꜣqtj (active participle prospective)
pꜣqwtj (participle prospective)
pꜣqtj (participle prospective)
pꜣqt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

pꜣqt

pꜣqw.tj1, pꜣq.tj1, pꜣqy.tj1, pꜣqw.tw2, pꜣq.tw2, pꜣqy.tw2

Coptic: ⲡⲁⲕⲉ (pake)

Compare with Akkadian 𒉺𒀀𒄣 (pa-a-qu /pāqu, piāqu/, “narrow”) and Arabic ف و ق (f w q, literally “the small notch of the clavicle, the top of the shoulders, the thin dimensions of the coronal plane looking down from above the torso”), verb forms VII and VIII showing its connection to shortness, to become thin, emaciated, to wear out, and to die of coughing or shortness of breath, gasping.


tybꜣrys

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the Roman emperor Tiberius


prwypwsꜣ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φίλιππος (Phílippos).

A male given name of historical usage, equivalent to English Philip, notably borne by Philip III of Macedon


ḥwꜥ

H-w-a:nDs 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥwꜥ (infinitive)
ḥwꜥw (infinitive negative)
ḥwꜥ (infinitive negative)
ḥwꜥt (infinitive)
ḥwꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥwꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥwꜥ (stative)
ḥr ḥwꜥ (imperfective)
m ḥwꜥ (imperfective)
r ḥwꜥ (prospective)
ḥwꜥ.n (active perfect)
ḥwꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥwꜥt (active terminative)
ḥwꜥ (active perfective)
ḥwꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥwꜥ (active imperfective)
ḥwꜥ (active prospective)
ḥwꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥwꜥ (active subjunctive)
ḥwꜥ.n (active participle perfect)
ḥwꜥ (active participle perfective)
ḥwꜥ (participle passive perfective)
ḥwꜥw (participle passive perfective)
ḥwꜥy (participle passive perfective)
ḥwꜥ (active imperfective participle)
ḥwꜥy (active imperfective participle)
ḥwꜥw (active imperfective participle)
ḥwꜥj (active imperfective participle)
ḥwꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
ḥwꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥwꜥ (active participle prospective)
ḥwꜥtj (active participle prospective)
ḥwꜥtj (participle prospective)
ḥwꜥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḥwꜥt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

(intransitive) to be(come) short in length

(intransitive, of food and drink) to be(come) scarce, limited


ḥwꜥ

H-w-a- (canonical masculine)
ḥwꜥ (singular)
ḥwꜥwj (dual)
ḥwꜥw (plural)


ꜣj

A-i-A2 2ae inf. (canonical)
ꜣj (infinitive)
ꜣjw (infinitive negative)
ꜣj (infinitive negative)
ꜣjt (infinitive)
ꜣj (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜣj (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣj (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜣj (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣj (stative)
ḥr ꜣj (imperfective)
m ꜣj (imperfective)
r ꜣj (prospective)
ꜣj.n (active perfect)
ꜣj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣjt (active terminative)
ꜣj (active perfective)
ꜣj.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣj (active imperfective)
ꜣjw (active prospective)
ꜣj (active prospective)
ꜣj.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣj (active subjunctive)
ꜣj.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣj (active participle perfective)
ꜣj (participle passive perfective)
ꜣjw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣjy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣjy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣjw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣjj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣj (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣjw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣj (active participle prospective)
ꜣjtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣjtj (participle prospective)
ꜣjt (participle prospective)

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


bꜥr

c. 1289 BCE, Temple of Karnak, east wing, bottom register, relief of Seti I defeating Shasu bedouin on the road to Gaza, lines 5–7:

sxm-D40:ib*Z1-mi-i-b-a:r-w-E21-D35-wn:n-H-Hz-s-y-D54-sw-w-i-im:f-h:r-hrw-Z1-Tz:W-D40:n-s-sk-i-i-D40

Stout-hearted like Baʿal—there is none who can turn against him (on) the day of joining combat

sḫm jb mj bꜥrw nj wn ḥsj sw jm.f hrw ṯzw n(j) sky

Baal, a storm and fertility god of the Phoenician and Canaanite pantheons


wspjsyns

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Vespasian


sṯt

the lands northeast of Egypt; roughly ‘Asia’


tjmsqw

ti-ms-q-w-xAst m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

A borrowing of unknown origin, perhaps from a Semitic language.


bꜣbꜣrw

bA-bA-rw:N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽 (b-a-b-i-ru /Bābiru/), borrowed from Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim).


yrdwnꜣ

Borrowed from Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yardēn, “Jordan”).

Jordan (a river in Western Asia, in the Middle East, that empties into the Dead Sea, flowing through Israel, the Golan Heights, the West Bank and Jordan)


ꜥkꜣ

a:k-A-N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

From Northwest Semitic, possibly from Hebrew עַכּוֹ (ʿAkkō).


hndwꜣy

h-n:d-wA-i-i-N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲩ (hentou)

Ultimately from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢 (hiⁿdu-, “India”), itself from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”), possibly via Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “river, stream; Indus”).


špsj

Sps-s 4ae inf. (canonical)
špst (infinitive)
špsj (infinitive)
špsw (infinitive negative)
špsyw (infinitive negative)
šps (infinitive negative)
špswt (infinitive)
špsyt (infinitive)
šps (imperative infinitive singular)
šps (imperative infinitive plural)
špsy (imperative infinitive plural)
šps (stative)
ḥr špst (imperfective)
ḥr špsj (imperfective)
m špst (imperfective)
r špst (prospective)
ḥr špsj (prospective)
šps.n (active perfect)
špsw (passive perfect)
šps (passive perfect)
špsy (passive perfect)
šps.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
špst (terminative)
šps (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šps.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šps (active imperfective)
špsy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
špsw (active prospective)
šps (active prospective)
špsy (active prospective)
šps (passive prospective)
šps.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šps (active subjunctive)
špsy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šps.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
špsw (active participle perfective relative)
špsy (active participle perfective relative)
šps (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šps (active participle perfective)
špsy (participle passive perfective)
šps (participle passive perfective)
šps (active imperfective participle relative)
špsy (active imperfective participle relative)
špsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šps (active imperfective participle)
špsj (active imperfective participle)
špsy (active imperfective participle)
šps (imperfective participle passive)
špsw (imperfective participle passive)
špsw (active participle prospective relative)
špsy (active participle prospective relative)
šps (active participle prospective relative)
špstj (active participle prospective relative)
špswtj (participle prospective)
špstj (participle prospective)
špst (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

špst

špsw.tj1, šps.tj1, špsy.tj1, špsw.tw2, šps.tw2, špsy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

gm-m-n:A1-d-A-b-M43-N33C:Z2-i-A-r:*r-t:D5-N33C:Z2-i-m-i-A-q-t-Hn-Z3A-nb:t-A51-s-t-Y2

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 47–48

I found figs and grapes there, and splendid vegetables of all kinds.

Synonym of špss (“to be(come) noble or splendid”)


ꜣfr

A-f:r-Q7 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣfr (infinitive)
ꜣfrw (infinitive negative)
ꜣfr (infinitive negative)
ꜣfrt (infinitive)
ꜣfr (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣfr (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣfr (stative)
ḥr ꜣfr (imperfective)
m ꜣfr (imperfective)
r ꜣfr (prospective)
ꜣfr.n (active perfect)
ꜣfrw (passive perfect)
ꜣfr (passive perfect)
ꜣfr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣfrt (terminative)
ꜣfr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣfr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣfr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣfr (active prospective)
ꜣfrr (passive prospective)
ꜣfr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣfr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣfr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣfr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣfr (active participle perfective)
ꜣfr (participle passive perfective)
ꜣfrw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣfry (participle passive perfective)
ꜣfr (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣfry (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣfrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣfr (active imperfective participle)
ꜣfrj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣfry (active imperfective participle)
ꜣfr (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣfrw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣfr (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣfrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣfrtj (participle prospective)
ꜣfrt (participle prospective)


ḥꜣw-nbwt

(plural only) islanders, particularly of the Aegean


jwrꜣḥy

E9-w-r:Z1-H-i-i-N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Possibly, though doubtfully, from Hebrew יְרִיחוֹ (yərīḥō).

bor

Hebrew יְרִיחוֹ (yərīḥō)

A settlement in Canaan. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: Jericho


ṯꜣy

ṯꜣy (singular)
ṯꜣywj (dual)
ṯꜣyw (plural)


ꜥsṯrt

/ɑːst͡ʃɛrɛt/

From Semitic; compare Akkadian 𒀭𒈹 (Ištar, “Ishtar”), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗𐎚 (ʿaṯtart, “Astarte”), and Hebrew עַשְׁתֹּרֶת (‘aštōreṯ, “Ashtoreth”).

cog

de:Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde


ḥḏ ḥr

ḥḏ (“to be(come) white”) + ḥr (“face”), thus ‘to be(come) white of face’.


jdb

jdb (singular)
jdbwj (dual)
jdbw (plural)

[&-mn:n-Ba16a-i-i-T:n-N33A:n-i-d-b-N21-S:t*U30-A-Y2
⟨mjn⟩y.ṯn n jdb štꜣ

c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, line 6


dgm

dgm (singular)
dgmwj (dual)
dgmw (plural)

Demotic: tgm

⇒ Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲓⲥⲙⲓⲥ (čismis)

⇒ Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲏϭⲙⲉⲥ (tēcmes)


msdw

msdw (singular)
msdwwj (dual)
msdww (plural)


jmj-rn.f

jmj-rn.f (singular)
jmjwj-rn.f (dual)
jmwj-rn.f (dual)
jmjw-rn.f (plural)
jmw-rn.f (plural)

From jmj (“(one) being in”) + rn (“name”) + .f (“his”), a ‘reverse nisba’ construction meaning ‘the one in which his name is’.


ḥmww

ḥmww (singular)
ḥmwwwj (dual)
ḥmwww (plural)


ẖnmw

Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲛⲟⲩⲙ (phnoum)

Possibly from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *xanam; compare Arabic غَنَم (ḡanam, “sheep and goats”).


wꜣg

wA-A-g-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
4ae inf. (canonical)

(intransitive, hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


wꜣg

wA-g:Hb (canonical masculine)
wꜣg (singular)
wꜣgwj (dual)
wꜣgw (plural)

sw-di-Htp:t*p-E15:W18-q:r-qs-s-Q6:z-t:xAst-
-R13:t*t-nb:U2-x:imAx-x:r-nTr-O29V-O3-
-G26:t*t-wA*W12:D39-
-s-A-D:D39-pr:r-t:R23-
-iaH:sbA-N13-M4-T8-M4\-wp-r:k-H-Q7-
-V29-Q7-
a
-sw-t-r:x-m:r-st-D35-s-p-r:spr
ḥtp ḏj nswt jnpw ḫnt(j) qrst z(my)t
jmntt nb-(j)mꜣḫ ḫr nṯr-ꜥꜣ prt-ḫrw
ḏḥwtt wꜣg sꜣḏ prt-mnw
ꜣbd smdt tp(j)-rnpt wp-rnpt rkḥ wꜣḫ ꜥḥ
rḫ-nswt jmj-r-st nj-spr(.j)

c. 5th Dynasty, 2454-2311 BCE, Lintel of Enseperi (Cleveland 1920.1993), main inscription

A royal offering of Anubis, the Foremost: a burial in the
western desert (for) the possessor of reverence before the elder god, and an invocation offering
(on) the festival of Thoth, the wag-festival, the sadj-festival, the procession of Min,
the monthly festival, the half-monthly festival, the first of the year, the opening of the year, and the burning festival of setting up the brazier
(for) the acquaintance of the king, the overseer of the storehouse, Enseperi.

d:r:p-D40:n:f-nb:Z2:nb-s-xA-w-m-pt:M:N17:N21*Z1-I1S:Z2-h:i*i-A32-m-wA:g-Hb:ir:r-w-n:f-i-h:h-i-i-A32-i-N-tA:tA:N21*N21-m-b-w-

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 8–9

the one to whom all make offerings, the possessor of remembrance in the sky and on the earth, numerous of cries of joy at the wag-festival, for whom jubilation is made by the Two Lands (Egypt) as one.

drp n.f nbw nb sḫꜣw m pt m tꜣ ꜥšꜣ hy m wꜣg jrrw n.f jhhy jn tꜣwj m bw wꜥ

the Wag-festival, a festival honoring the dead and Osiris, celebrated on the 17th, 18th, or 19th day of the month of Thoth


sḏt

sḏt (singular)
sḏtj (dual)
sḏwt (plural)


zb n sḏt

Alternative transliteration of zj n sḏt (“burnt offering”).


zj n sḏt

zj (“to go”) + n(j) (“of”) + sḏt (“fire”), thus perhaps literally ‘go-away of fire’. Some authors identify the first element with zbj (“to go, to lead”) rather than with zj or simply conflate the two verbs entirely.

Sd:d-t:a-A1-U29-A-Z9:xt-s-xpr-r:n-A1-x-t-Q7-ir:n-A1-O35:nDs-n:Z9*t-Q7-n-nTr-Z1:Z2ss
šdt.j ḏꜣ sḫpr.n.j ḫt jr.n.j z(b)j-n-sḏt n nṯrw

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 54–56

I took a fire-stick, I made a fire, and I made a burnt offering to the gods.


bꜥḥ

b-a-H-K2-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
bꜥḥ (infinitive)
bꜥḥw (infinitive negative)
bꜥḥ (infinitive negative)
bꜥḥt (infinitive)
bꜥḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
bꜥḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
bꜥḥ (stative)
ḥr bꜥḥ (imperfective)
m bꜥḥ (imperfective)
r bꜥḥ (prospective)
bꜥḥ.n (active perfect)
bꜥḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
bꜥḥt (active terminative)
bꜥḥ (active perfective)
bꜥḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
bꜥḥ (active imperfective)
bꜥḥ (active prospective)
bꜥḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
bꜥḥ (active subjunctive)
bꜥḥ.n (active participle perfect)
bꜥḥ (active participle perfective)
bꜥḥ (participle passive perfective)
bꜥḥw (participle passive perfective)
bꜥḥy (participle passive perfective)
bꜥḥ (active imperfective participle)
bꜥḥy (active imperfective participle)
bꜥḥw (active imperfective participle)
bꜥḥj (active imperfective participle)
bꜥḥ (imperfective participle passive)
bꜥḥw (imperfective participle passive)
bꜥḥ (active participle prospective)
bꜥḥtj (active participle prospective)
bꜥḥtj (participle prospective)
bꜥḥt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, of a name) to be detested, to be reviled; perhaps literally ‘to stink’


mtj

mt:t*y-Dba-Dba-Y1V 3-lit. (canonical)
mtj (infinitive)
mtjw (infinitive negative)
mtj (infinitive negative)
mtjt (infinitive)
mtj (imperative infinitive singular)
mtj (imperative infinitive plural)
mtj (stative)
ḥr mtj (imperfective)
m mtj (imperfective)
r mtj (prospective)
mtj.n (active perfect)
mtj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mtjt (active terminative)
mtj (active perfective)
mtj.ḫr (active obligative)
mtj (active imperfective)
mtj (active prospective)
mtj.kꜣ (active potential)
mtj (active subjunctive)
mtj.n (active participle perfect)
mtj (active participle perfective)
mtj (participle passive perfective)
mtjw (participle passive perfective)
mtjy (participle passive perfective)
mtj (active imperfective participle)
mtjy (active imperfective participle)
mtjw (active imperfective participle)
mtjj (active imperfective participle)
mtj (imperfective participle passive)
mtjw (imperfective participle passive)
mtj (active participle prospective)
mtjtj (active participle prospective)
mtjtj (participle prospective)
mtjt (participle prospective)

Coptic: ⲙⲁⲧⲉ (mate)

(intransitive) to be(come) precise or exact

w-DA-A-Y1-snD-w-A2-A1-H-Hz-z:Y1-D52:t-Dba-Dba-Y1

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) line 1.1

The deferential man is sound; the scrupulous man is honored.

(intransitive, of people) to be(come) scrupulous or exact, to be(come) precise in knowing, judging, and acting correctly (+ n: for (someone), + m: in (a place))

(intransitive) to be(come) correct, the right one

(intransitive) to be(come) rightful, proper

(intransitive) to be(come) customary, usual

(intransitive, of seasons, offerings, festivals) to be(come) regular

offerings; festivals; offerings; festivals


šwꜣw

šwꜣw (singular)
šwꜣwwj (dual)
šwꜣww (plural)


wbꜣyt

wbꜣyt (singular)
wbꜣytj (dual)
wbꜣywt (plural)

(female) butler or cupbearer; maidservant


ꜣmj

A-mi-i-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣmj (infinitive)
ꜣmjw (infinitive negative)
ꜣmj (infinitive negative)
ꜣmjt (infinitive)
ꜣmj (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣmj (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣmj (stative)
ḥr ꜣmj (imperfective)
m ꜣmj (imperfective)
r ꜣmj (prospective)
ꜣmj.n (active perfect)
ꜣmjw (passive perfect)
ꜣmj (passive perfect)
ꜣmj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣmjt (terminative)
ꜣmj (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣmj.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣmj (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣmj (active prospective)
ꜣmj (passive prospective)
ꜣmj.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣmj (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣmj.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣmj (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣmj (active participle perfective)
ꜣmj (participle passive perfective)
ꜣmjw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣmjy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣmj (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣmjy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣmjw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣmj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmjj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmjy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmj (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣmjw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣmj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣmjtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣmjtj (participle prospective)
ꜣmjt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to mix (+ ḥr: with (something); + m: into (a resulting mixture))

(transitive) to trample out (grapes for wine)


srwḏ

s-r-wD-w-D:T12 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
srwḏ (infinitive)
srwḏw (infinitive negative)
srwḏ (infinitive negative)
srwḏt (infinitive)
srwḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
srwḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
srwḏ (stative)
ḥr srwḏ (imperfective)
m srwḏ (imperfective)
r srwḏ (prospective)
srwḏ.n (active perfect)
srwḏw (passive perfect)
srwḏ (passive perfect)
srwḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
srwḏt (terminative)
srwḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
srwḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
srwḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
srwḏw (active prospective)
srwḏ (active prospective)
srwḏy (active prospective)
srwḏw (passive prospective)
srwḏ (passive prospective)
srwḏy (passive prospective)
srwḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
srwḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
srwḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
srwḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
srwḏ (active participle perfective)
srwḏ (participle passive perfective)
srwḏw (participle passive perfective)
srwḏy (participle passive perfective)
srwḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
srwḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
srwḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
srwḏ (active imperfective participle)
srwḏj (active imperfective participle)
srwḏy (active imperfective participle)
srwḏ (imperfective participle passive)
srwḏw (imperfective participle passive)
srwḏ (active participle prospective relative)
srwḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
srwḏwtj (participle prospective)
srwḏtj (participle prospective)
srwḏt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

srwḏt

srwḏw.tj1, srwḏ.tj1, srwḏy.tj1, srwḏw.tw2, srwḏ.tw2, srwḏy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + rwḏ (“to be firm”).

af

s-r:w-d:T12:n-gm:t*n-w:z-T:nDs-V14:z:Tz:n-gm:t*n-f:d:q-V1-mH:Y1:n-gm:t*n-i*A:T
srwd.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) wzṯ(.w) ṯz.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) fdq(.w) mḥ.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) jꜣṯ(.w)

c. 2112–2063 BCE (reign of Intef II), Funerary stele of Rediu-Khnum from his tomb at Dendera (UE 6) (Cairo CG 20543), line A13–A14

I made firm what I found dilapidated; I joined together what I found cut apart; I replenished what I found injured.

(transitive) to make endure, to perpetuate (offerings to the gods)


sḥqꜣ

z-HqA-q-A42 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sḥqꜣ (infinitive)
sḥqꜣw (infinitive negative)
sḥqꜣ (infinitive negative)
sḥqꜣt (infinitive)
sḥqꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sḥqꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sḥqꜣ (stative)
ḥr sḥqꜣ (imperfective)
m sḥqꜣ (imperfective)
r sḥqꜣ (prospective)
sḥqꜣ.n (active perfect)
sḥqꜣw (passive perfect)
sḥqꜣ (passive perfect)
sḥqꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḥqꜣt (terminative)
sḥqꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḥqꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḥqꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḥqꜣw (active prospective)
sḥqꜣ (active prospective)
sḥqꜣy (active prospective)
sḥqꜣw (passive prospective)
sḥqꜣ (passive prospective)
sḥqꜣy (passive prospective)
sḥqꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḥqꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḥqꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḥqꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḥqꜣ (active participle perfective)
sḥqꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sḥqꜣw (participle passive perfective)
sḥqꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sḥqꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥqꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥqꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḥqꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sḥqꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sḥqꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sḥqꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sḥqꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sḥqꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sḥqꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḥqꜣwtj (participle prospective)
sḥqꜣtj (participle prospective)
sḥqꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sḥqꜣt

sḥqꜣw.tj1, sḥqꜣ.tj1, sḥqꜣy.tj1, sḥqꜣw.tw2, sḥqꜣ.tw2, sḥqꜣy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ḥqꜣ (“to rule”).


šꜣs

SA-A-z:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
šꜣs (infinitive)
šꜣsw (infinitive negative)
šꜣs (infinitive negative)
šꜣst (infinitive)
šꜣs (imperative infinitive singular)
šꜣs (imperative infinitive plural)
šꜣs (stative)
ḥr šꜣs (imperfective)
m šꜣs (imperfective)
r šꜣs (prospective)
šꜣs.n (active perfect)
šꜣs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
šꜣst (active terminative)
šꜣs (active perfective)
šꜣs.ḫr (active obligative)
šꜣs (active imperfective)
šꜣs (active prospective)
šꜣs.kꜣ (active potential)
šꜣs (active subjunctive)
šꜣs.n (active participle perfect)
šꜣs (active participle perfective)
šꜣs (participle passive perfective)
šꜣsw (participle passive perfective)
šꜣsy (participle passive perfective)
šꜣs (active imperfective participle)
šꜣsy (active imperfective participle)
šꜣsw (active imperfective participle)
šꜣsj (active imperfective participle)
šꜣs (imperfective participle passive)
šꜣsw (imperfective participle passive)
šꜣs (active participle prospective)
šꜣstj (active participle prospective)
šꜣstj (participle prospective)
šꜣst (participle prospective)


sḥtm

s-H-tm-m-G38-nDs caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sḥtm (infinitive)
sḥtmw (infinitive negative)
sḥtm (infinitive negative)
sḥtmt (infinitive)
sḥtm (imperative infinitive singular)
sḥtm (imperative infinitive plural)
sḥtm (stative)
ḥr sḥtm (imperfective)
m sḥtm (imperfective)
r sḥtm (prospective)
sḥtm.n (active perfect)
sḥtmw (passive perfect)
sḥtm (passive perfect)
sḥtm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḥtmt (terminative)
sḥtm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḥtm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḥtm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḥtmw (active prospective)
sḥtm (active prospective)
sḥtmy (active prospective)
sḥtmw (passive prospective)
sḥtm (passive prospective)
sḥtmy (passive prospective)
sḥtm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḥtm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḥtm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḥtm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḥtm (active participle perfective)
sḥtm (participle passive perfective)
sḥtmw (participle passive perfective)
sḥtmy (participle passive perfective)
sḥtm (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥtmy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥtmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḥtm (active imperfective participle)
sḥtmj (active imperfective participle)
sḥtmy (active imperfective participle)
sḥtm (imperfective participle passive)
sḥtmw (imperfective participle passive)
sḥtm (active participle prospective relative)
sḥtmtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḥtmwtj (participle prospective)
sḥtmtj (participle prospective)
sḥtmt (participle prospective)

sḥtmt

sḥtmw.tj1, sḥtm.tj1, sḥtmy.tj1, sḥtmw.tw2, sḥtm.tw2, sḥtmy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ḥtm (“to be destroyed”).


ṯš

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the Predynastic king Tjesh


ḫꜣjw

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the Predynastic king Khayu


mẖ

If the writing is an abbreviated form of jmj-ẖt, possibly from jmj (“being in”) + ẖt (“group of gods”), thus literally meaning ‘(the one) being in the group of gods (i.e. the Ennead)’.

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the Predynastic king Mekh


wngbw

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the Predynastic king Wenegbu


n-hb

Possibly from n(j) (“belonging”) + hb (“plow”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally meaning ‘belonging to the plow’.

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the Predynastic king Neheb


mjgꜣdn

G20-g-A-d:n:t*t m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

From Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía, “Macedonia”).


ḥꜣt-ꜥ m

formula used as the conventional opening of books or texts in a compilation; ‘Here begins…’


ẖr st ḥr

ẖr (“under”) + st (“place”) + ḥr (“face”).

af

i-p:n:f-tA:N21*Z1:r-Xr:r:t:f-pt:tA:Xr:r-st-Hr*Z1:f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 19

The land was accounted as his possession, and the sky and the land were under his care.


ḥꜣt-ꜥ

ḥꜣt (“front, beginning”) + ꜥ (“arm, part”) in a direct genitive construction.


mwt-mwt

mwt-mwt -t:H_SPACE (canonical feminine)
mwt-mwt (singular)
mwtj-mwt (dual)
mwwt-mwt (plural)

mwt (“mother”) + mwt (“mother”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘mother of the mother’.


gs-tp

desc

→ Ancient Greek: ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía) (calque)

Greek: ημικρανία (imikranía)

→ Latin: hemicrania

Old French: migraigne

→ Middle English: megrim

English: migraine

English: megrim

French: migraine

gs (“half, side”) + tp (“head”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘half of the head’ or ‘side of the head’.

k:t-n:t-U23-m:r-t:nDs:Z2-m-Aa16-Z1-tp-Z1-!-D:n-n:t-tp-n:t-n:a-r:K5-z:n-U19:nw*W-x-Q7-Hr-Z1-U7:r-H-t-W22:Z2ss-!-gs:z-A24-tp-Z1-i-m-r:ra-Z1-Z1-Z1-Z1

c. 1550 BCE, Ebers Papyrus, lines 47.14–47.15 (Eb 250)

Another [remedy] for pain in a migraine: the skull of a catfish, boiled in oil/fat. Anoint the head in it over the course of four days.

kt nt mrt m gs-tp ḏnnt nt nꜥr snwḫ ḥr mrḥt gs tp jm r jfdw hrw


smr-ẖt

smr (“royal friend, courtier”) + ẖt (“group of gods”), literally ‘companion of the group of gods (i.e. the Ennead)’.

af

A serekh name notably borne by Semerkhet, a pharaoh of the First Dynasty


ꜥḏ-jb

ꜥḏ (“whole”) + jb (“heart”), thus ‘strong of heart’.

A serekh name notably borne by Adjib, a pharaoh of the First Dynasty


qꜣ-ꜥ

qꜣ (“raised”) + ꜥ (“arm”), thus literally ‘(the one) raised of arm’, i.e. ‘the one whose arm is raised’

A serekh name notably borne by Qa'a, a pharaoh of the First Dynasty


ꜣbḫt

A type of liquid used medicinally. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


pn-ꜣbw

Alleged serekh name notably borne by Elephant, a Protodynastic pharaoh whose historicity is highly debated


jw.f ꜥꜣ.f

/iuːʔɛf ɑːʔɑʔɛf/

jw (“comes”) + .f (“he”) + ꜥꜣ (“becomes great”) + .f (“he”), a reciprocal sentence, literally ‘no sooner does he come than he becomes great’.

man on the rise, someone quickly becoming important


j.zj ḥꜣq

j.zj (imperative of zj (“go”)) + ḥꜣq (“plunder”, imperative), thus literally ‘go and plunder’.

imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">zj</i> (“go”)


jwtt ntt

Alternative form of ntt jwtt (“everything imaginable”)


ḏrtj

Dr:r-ti-i-niwt m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

a town in Egypt at the site of modern El-Tod


jꜣbj

jꜣbj (masculine singular)
jꜣbt (feminine singular)
jꜣbjwj (dual masculine)
jꜣbwj (dual masculine)
jꜣbtj (dual feminine)
jꜣbjw (masculine plural)
jꜣbw (masculine plural)
jꜣbwt (feminine plural)
jꜣbt (feminine plural)

Perhaps related to jb (“heart”). Suffixed with -j (nisba ending).


ḥtp-sḫmwj

ḥtp (“to be(come) content or satisfied; to be(come) peaceful, to reconcile”) + sḫm (“divine power”) + -wj (dual ending), thus ‘the Two Powers are content/satisfied’, or perhaps rather ‘the Two Powers are reconciled/at peace’, with the Two Powers likely a reference to Horus and Set.

A serekh name notably borne by Hotepsekhemwy, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty


nb-rꜥ

From nb (“lord”) + rꜥ (“sun, Ra”). The exact meaning of this is debated, as there are several possible ways to interpret the name:
* With an unwritten first-person suffix pronoun, nb(.j)-rꜥ, a nominal sentence meaning ‘my lord is Ra’.
* With such an unwritten pronoun and honorific transposition, rꜥ-nb(.j), a nominal sentence meaning ‘Ra is my lord’.
* With the two elements in coordination, as ‘lord and sun (god)’.
* With the two elements in a direct genitive construction, as ‘lord of the sun’.

A serekh name notably borne by Nebra, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty


wꜣḏ-ns

wꜣḏ (“fresh, vigorous”) + ns (“tongue”), thus literally ‘vigorous of tongue’; however, this is likely to be a later misinterpretation of an earlier name such as wng or wꜣḏ-sn.

A throne name notably borne by Wadjenes, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty


ḫꜥ-sḫmwj

ḫꜥ (“appear”) + sḫm (“divine power”) + -wj (dual ending), thus literally ‘the Two Powers appear’, in reference to Horus and Set.

A serekh name notably borne by Khasekhemwy, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty


nfr-kꜣ-zkr

From nfr (“pleasing, fine, good”) + kꜣ (“ka”) + zkr (“Sokar”), thus literally ‘the fine (one) of the ka of Sokar’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

egy-ht

A throne name notably borne by Neferkasokar, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty


nfr-kꜣ-rꜥ

From nfr (“pleasing, fine, good”) + kꜣ (“ka”) + rꜥ (“Ra”), thus literally ‘the fine (one) of the ka of Ra’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

af

a male given name, Neferkare or Neferkara

A throne name notably borne by Pepi II Neferkare, a pharaoh of the Sixth Dynasty


stẖ-pr-jb.sn

stẖ (“Set”) + pr (“to come forth”) + (.w) (third-person masculine singular stative ending) + jb (“heart, will”) + .sn (“their”), thus literally ‘Set, their will has come forth’, possibly implying ‘Set, (for whom) their will has come forth’, but the exact meaning is unclear.

A serekh name notably borne by Seth-Peribsen, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty


snd

Probably from snḏ (“fear”), thus ‘the frightful (one)’.

A throne name notably borne by Senedj, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty


sḫm-jb-pr.n-mꜣꜥt

If pr.n is the perfect form of prj, the name consists of sḫm (“powerful, (of the heart/mind) daring, audacious”) + jb (“heart, mind”) + pr.n (“has gone forth”) + mꜣꜥt (“Maat”), thus ‘(the one) daring of heart (for whom) Maat has come forth’. However, pr.n can also be interpreted as a participle and a preposition, pr n (“going forth for”), in which case the name would mean ‘(the one) daring of heart going forth for Maat’.

A serekh name notably borne by Sekhemib-Perenmaat, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty

A Two Ladies name notably borne by Sekhemib-Perenmaat, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty


n-nṯr

From n(j) (“of, belonging (to)”) + nṯr (“god”), thus literally meaning ‘belonging to the god’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

A serekh name notably borne by Nynetjer, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty

A Two Ladies name notably borne by Nynetjer, a pharaoh of the Second Dynasty


nꜥꜥ

n:a:a-Y4 2ae gem. (canonical)
nꜥꜥ (infinitive)
nꜥꜥ (infinitive negative)
nꜥꜥt (infinitive)
nꜥꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
nꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
nꜥꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
nꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
nꜥꜥ (stative)
nꜥ (stative)
ḥr nꜥꜥ (imperfective)
m nꜥꜥ (imperfective)
r nꜥꜥ (prospective)
nꜥꜥ.n (active perfect)
nꜥ.n (active perfect)
nꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nꜥꜥt (active terminative)
nꜥ (active perfective)
nꜥꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
nꜥꜥ (active imperfective)
nꜥꜥ (active prospective)
nꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
nꜥ (active subjunctive)
nꜥ.n (active participle perfect)
nꜥ (active participle perfective)
nꜥ (participle passive perfective)
nꜥw (participle passive perfective)
nꜥy (participle passive perfective)
nꜥꜥ (active imperfective participle)
nꜥꜥy (active imperfective participle)
nꜥꜥw (active imperfective participle)
nꜥꜥj (active imperfective participle)
nꜥꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
nꜥꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
nꜥ (active participle prospective)
nꜥtj (active participle prospective)
nꜥꜥtj (participle prospective)
nꜥꜥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

nꜥꜥt

nꜥꜥ.n.tj1, nꜥ.n.tj1, nꜥꜥ.n.tw2, nꜥ.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nꜥ</i> before suffix pronouns.

(intransitive) to be smooth or finely ground


sdm

s-d-m-D7 3-lit. (canonical)
sdm (infinitive)
sdmw (infinitive negative)
sdm (infinitive negative)
sdmt (infinitive)
sdm (imperative infinitive singular)
sdm (imperative infinitive plural)
sdm (stative)
ḥr sdm (imperfective)
m sdm (imperfective)
r sdm (prospective)
sdm.n (active perfect)
sdmw (passive perfect)
sdm (passive perfect)
sdm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sdmt (terminative)
sdm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sdm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sdm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sdm (active prospective)
sdmm (passive prospective)
sdm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sdm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sdm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sdm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sdm (active participle perfective)
sdm (participle passive perfective)
sdmw (participle passive perfective)
sdmy (participle passive perfective)
sdm (active imperfective participle relative)
sdmy (active imperfective participle relative)
sdmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sdm (active imperfective participle)
sdmj (active imperfective participle)
sdmy (active imperfective participle)
sdm (imperfective participle passive)
sdmw (imperfective participle passive)
sdm (active participle prospective relative)
sdmtj (active participle prospective relative)
sdmtj (participle prospective)
sdmt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to put makeup on (a part of the body, particularly the eyelids)

(transitive) to apply medicinal salves to (a part of the body, particularly the eyelids)

(intransitive) to apply medicinal salves


sdm

sdm (singular)
sdmwj (dual)
sdmw (plural)

Demotic: stem, stm

Bohairic Coptic: ⲉⲥⲑⲏⲙ (esthēm)

desctree

→ Arabic: إثمد (ʾiṯmid)
→ Latin: antimonium
→ English: antimony

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲧⲏⲙ (stēm)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: στίμμι (stímmi), στίβι (stíbi)

→ Latin: stibium

→ English: stibium, stibnite

(uncommon) makeup, especially for the eyelids; eyepaint


jwyt

jwyt (singular)
jwytj (dual)
jwywt (plural)

(in the plural) streets, public places collectively


jwyt

I am free of wrongdoing. (literally, “There is no wrongdoing of mine.”)

m-E9:t-w ― m jw(y)t ― through wrongdoing; wrongfully

aq-q:D54-n:E9-w-t-nDs:Z2 ― ꜥq n jw(y)t ― to fall into wrongdoing

E9-w-i-i-t:nDs-O35:nDs-s-y:E9-w-r:ww-D54-tA:m-Htp:Z2-Xr:r-nb:Z1:f
jwyt zb(.w) sjw(w) rw.w tꜣ m ḥtpw ẖr nb.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 23

Wrongdoing has gone, the Slanderer has departed, and the land is in peace under its lord.


jwḥ

E9-w-H-mw-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
jwḥ (infinitive)
jwḥw (infinitive negative)
jwḥ (infinitive negative)
jwḥt (infinitive)
jwḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
jwḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
jwḥ (stative)
ḥr jwḥ (imperfective)
m jwḥ (imperfective)
r jwḥ (prospective)
jwḥ.n (active perfect)
jwḥw (passive perfect)
jwḥ (passive perfect)
jwḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jwḥt (terminative)
jwḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jwḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jwḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jwḥ (active prospective)
jwḥḥ (passive prospective)
jwḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jwḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jwḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jwḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jwḥ (active participle perfective)
jwḥ (participle passive perfective)
jwḥw (participle passive perfective)
jwḥy (participle passive perfective)
jwḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
jwḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
jwḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jwḥ (active imperfective participle)
jwḥj (active imperfective participle)
jwḥy (active imperfective participle)
jwḥ (imperfective participle passive)
jwḥw (imperfective participle passive)
jwḥ (active participle prospective relative)
jwḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
jwḥtj (participle prospective)
jwḥt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to moisten, to wet (something) (+ m: with)

(transitive) to water (plants, fields, barren land), including by flood

(transitive) to sprinkle or apply (a liquid healing substance) (+ m: on or in)

(transitive) to make an offering of (water, beer, or another liquid)

(intransitive) to weep, to cry, to mourn


jwtt

jwtt (singular)
jwttj (dual)
jwtwt (plural)

Nominalized from the feminine of jwtj (negative relative adjective).

the nonexistent; that which doesn’t exist


jwdnb

a:A1-ini-n:t-n:k\-i-b-E8-i-N33C:Z2ss-H-k\:n-nw-W-N33C:Z2ss-D54-w-d:n-b-N33C:Z2ss-X:z-A-i-i-t-N33C:Z2ss-!-sn-n:t-r-tr-N33C:Z2ss-n-Aa16*Z1:Z2-pr-Z2ss-s-Htp:t-p-w-Y2-nTr-Z1-nb-i-m-f
dj.j jn.t(w) n.k jbj ḥknw jwdnb ẖsꜣyt sntr n(j) gsw prw sḥtpw nṯr nb jm.f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 140–142

I will have them bring you labdanum, ḥknw-oil, jwdnb-incense, cassia, and the incense of the temple storerooms, with which every god is made content.


sꜣngꜣr

Aa18*Z1:n-g-A-r m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)


qꜥḥ

qꜥḥ (singular)
qꜥḥwj (dual)
qꜥḥw (plural)


ṯwfj

Demotic: ḏwf

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲟⲟⲩϥ (čoouf)

Bohairic Coptic: ϭⲟⲛϥ (conf), ϭⲟⲙϥ (comf)

→ Hebrew: סוּף

(Late Egyptian, uncountable) papyrus plant(s)

(Late Egyptian, uncountable) area where papyrus grows; papyrus marsh


nꜣḏꜣrw

nꜣḏꜣrw (singular)
nꜣḏꜣrwwj (dual)
nꜣḏꜣrww (plural)


ẖrt-ꜥ

head

<hiero>Xr:r:t-</hiero>

 <hiero>a</hiero>

Xr:r:t- a (canonical feminine)
ẖrt-ꜥ (singular)
ẖrtj-ꜥ (dual)
ẖrwt-ꜥ (plural)

ẖrt (“(thing) being under”) + ꜥ (“arm”).

small wooden box used to hold scrolls and scribal implements


qdšw

Aa28-d:S-w-N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)


.twn

t-W-n:n:Z2 pl 2. suffix pronoun (canonical)


𓅬

Representing a waterfowl of uncertain species, likely the same as that referred to by the word ꜣpd in its stricter sense, or perhaps simply an abstraction intended to represent a prototypical waterfowl (and therefore bird). Gardiner considered it the white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons), but only one existing example of this hieroglyph shows details that certainly establish it to be of this species, so this may be attributable to an idiosyncrasy of a particular scribe. Other authors instead argue that the glyph is a duck on the basis of Faulkner’s arguments regarding the original meaning of ꜣpd.
The phonetic value of gb is derived by the rebus principle from its use as the determinative for a kind of goose, gbb.

Determinative for kinds of waterfowl, as in ꜣpd, rꜣ, ṯrp, gbb.

(in hieratic texts) Determinative for birds and insects in general.

Phonetic determinative
phonetic determinative#English

Phonetic determinative in various verbs: wfꜣ (“to discuss”), wzf (“to be(come) idle”), wdfj (“to be(come) late”), ḥtm (“to perish”).


sꜣrꜣqw

Borrowed from Semitic, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ṯalg-; compare Hebrew שֶׁלֶג (šéleḡ), Akkadian 𒊭𒆷𒄖 (šalgu).


mẖtw

guts, entrails, especially the intestines


tꜣj

t:A-y f sg demonstrative determiner (canonical)
pn (determiner masculine proximal-to-speaker singular)
tn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jpnj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-speaker)
jptnj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jptntj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jpn (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-speaker)
jptn (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-speaker)
nn (pronoun proximal-to-speaker)
pf (determiner distal masculine singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine singular)
jpfj (determiner distal dual masculine)
jptfj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jptftj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jpf (determiner distal masculine plural)
jptf (determiner distal feminine plural)
nf (distal pronoun)
pj (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
pw (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
p (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
tj (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
tw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jpwj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-topic)
jptwj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jptwtj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jpw (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptw (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptwt (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
nw (pronoun proximal-to-topic)
pꜣ (determiner masculine singular vocative)
tꜣ (determiner feminine singular vocative)
nꜣ (pronoun vocative)
ꜥꜣ (adverb vocative)
pn (determiner masculine pronoun proximal singular)
tn (determiner feminine pronoun proximal singular)
nn (determiner plural pronoun proximal)
ꜥn (adverb proximal)
pf (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
pfꜣ (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
tfꜣ (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
nf (determiner distal plural pronoun)
nfꜣ (determiner distal plural pronoun)
ꜥf (adverb distal)
pw (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pwy (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tw (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
twy (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nw (determiner plural pronoun)
pꜣ (anaphoric determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tꜣ (anaphoric determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nꜣ (anaphoric determiner plural pronoun)
ꜥꜣ (adverb anaphoric)
pꜣw (pronoun)
dj (adverb pronoun)
pꜣj (determiner masculine pronoun)
tꜣj (determiner feminine pronoun)
nꜣj (determiner plural pronoun)
dj (adverb determiner pronoun)
pꜣy (masculine)
tꜣy (feminine)
nꜣy (plural)
dj (adverb)
p-n (masculine possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (masculine possessive pronoun)
t-nt (feminine possessive pronoun)
tꜣ (feminine possessive pronoun)
nꜣyw (plural possessive pronoun)
nꜣ (plural possessive pronoun)
dj (adverb possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (article definite masculine)
tꜣ (article definite feminine)
nꜣ (article definite plural)
dj (adverb article definite)
wꜥ (article indefinite)
nhꜣy (article indefinite plural)
dj (adverb article indefinite)

Coptic: ⲧⲁⲓ̈ (taï), ⲧⲉ (te)


nwḥ

nwḥ (singular)
nwḥwj (dual)
nwḥw (plural)

Demotic: nwḥ

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲟϩ (noh)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩ (nouh)


ꜥnb

a:n-b-Hn (canonical masculine)
ꜥnb (singular)
ꜥnbwj (dual)
ꜥnbw (plural)

Old Coptic: ἀνουφί

Perhaps a noun of instrument from the verb ꜥnb (“to close, to twine around”), as proposed by Osing; however, the meaning of this verb is not entirely clear.

Egyptian halfa grass, salt reedgrass (Desmostachya bipinnata)


ḫḫ

Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲁϧ (xax)

x:r-A15:n-i-b-E8-t-A2-A-s-V2:D54-n:f-w-!-n:t-b-Z6-k\-w-A1-x:x-F11-A1-x-m-w-P5
ḫr.n jbt ꜣs.n.f w(j) ntb.kw ḫḫ.j ḫm.w

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 21–22

Thirst fell and overtook me so that I was parched and my throat was like dust.


nꜣyw

n:A-i-i-Z3A pl demonstrative pronoun (canonical)
pn (determiner masculine proximal-to-speaker singular)
tn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jpnj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-speaker)
jptnj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jptntj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jpn (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-speaker)
jptn (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-speaker)
nn (pronoun proximal-to-speaker)
pf (determiner distal masculine singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine singular)
jpfj (determiner distal dual masculine)
jptfj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jptftj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jpf (determiner distal masculine plural)
jptf (determiner distal feminine plural)
nf (distal pronoun)
pj (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
pw (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
p (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
tj (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
tw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jpwj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-topic)
jptwj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jptwtj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jpw (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptw (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptwt (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
nw (pronoun proximal-to-topic)
pꜣ (determiner masculine singular vocative)
tꜣ (determiner feminine singular vocative)
nꜣ (pronoun vocative)
ꜥꜣ (adverb vocative)
pn (determiner masculine pronoun proximal singular)
tn (determiner feminine pronoun proximal singular)
nn (determiner plural pronoun proximal)
ꜥn (adverb proximal)
pf (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
pfꜣ (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
tfꜣ (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
nf (determiner distal plural pronoun)
nfꜣ (determiner distal plural pronoun)
ꜥf (adverb distal)
pw (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pwy (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tw (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
twy (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nw (determiner plural pronoun)
pꜣ (anaphoric determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tꜣ (anaphoric determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nꜣ (anaphoric determiner plural pronoun)
ꜥꜣ (adverb anaphoric)
pꜣw (pronoun)
dj (adverb pronoun)
pꜣj (determiner masculine pronoun)
tꜣj (determiner feminine pronoun)
nꜣj (determiner plural pronoun)
dj (adverb determiner pronoun)
pꜣy (masculine)
tꜣy (feminine)
nꜣy (plural)
dj (adverb)
p-n (masculine possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (masculine possessive pronoun)
t-nt (feminine possessive pronoun)
tꜣ (feminine possessive pronoun)
nꜣyw (plural possessive pronoun)
nꜣ (plural possessive pronoun)
dj (adverb possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (article definite masculine)
tꜣ (article definite feminine)
nꜣ (article definite plural)
dj (adverb article definite)
wꜥ (article indefinite)
nhꜣy (article indefinite plural)
dj (adverb article indefinite)

Coptic: ⲛⲁ- (na-), ⲛⲟⲩ⸗ (nou⸗)

(Late Egyptian, with following noun) they of, these of, those of


p-n

p:n m sg demonstrative pronoun (canonical)
pn (determiner masculine proximal-to-speaker singular)
tn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jpnj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-speaker)
jptnj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jptntj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jpn (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-speaker)
jptn (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-speaker)
nn (pronoun proximal-to-speaker)
pf (determiner distal masculine singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine singular)
jpfj (determiner distal dual masculine)
jptfj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jptftj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jpf (determiner distal masculine plural)
jptf (determiner distal feminine plural)
nf (distal pronoun)
pj (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
pw (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
p (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
tj (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
tw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jpwj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-topic)
jptwj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jptwtj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jpw (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptw (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptwt (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
nw (pronoun proximal-to-topic)
pꜣ (determiner masculine singular vocative)
tꜣ (determiner feminine singular vocative)
nꜣ (pronoun vocative)
ꜥꜣ (adverb vocative)
pn (determiner masculine pronoun proximal singular)
tn (determiner feminine pronoun proximal singular)
nn (determiner plural pronoun proximal)
ꜥn (adverb proximal)
pf (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
pfꜣ (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
tfꜣ (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
nf (determiner distal plural pronoun)
nfꜣ (determiner distal plural pronoun)
ꜥf (adverb distal)
pw (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pwy (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tw (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
twy (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nw (determiner plural pronoun)
pꜣ (anaphoric determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tꜣ (anaphoric determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nꜣ (anaphoric determiner plural pronoun)
ꜥꜣ (adverb anaphoric)
pꜣw (pronoun)
dj (adverb pronoun)
pꜣj (determiner masculine pronoun)
tꜣj (determiner feminine pronoun)
nꜣj (determiner plural pronoun)
dj (adverb determiner pronoun)
pꜣy (masculine)
tꜣy (feminine)
nꜣy (plural)
dj (adverb)
p-n (masculine possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (masculine possessive pronoun)
t-nt (feminine possessive pronoun)
tꜣ (feminine possessive pronoun)
nꜣyw (plural possessive pronoun)
nꜣ (plural possessive pronoun)
dj (adverb possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (article definite masculine)
tꜣ (article definite feminine)
nꜣ (article definite plural)
dj (adverb article definite)
wꜥ (article indefinite)
nhꜣy (article indefinite plural)
dj (adverb article indefinite)

Coptic: ⲡⲁ- (pa-), ⲡⲱ⸗ (pō⸗)

Contracted from pꜣ (“the, this”) + n(j) (“of”).

(Late Egyptian, with following noun) he of, this of, that of


t-nt

ti-n:t f sg demonstrative pronoun (canonical)
pn (determiner masculine proximal-to-speaker singular)
tn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jpnj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-speaker)
jptnj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jptntj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jpn (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-speaker)
jptn (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-speaker)
nn (pronoun proximal-to-speaker)
pf (determiner distal masculine singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine singular)
jpfj (determiner distal dual masculine)
jptfj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jptftj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jpf (determiner distal masculine plural)
jptf (determiner distal feminine plural)
nf (distal pronoun)
pj (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
pw (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
p (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
tj (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
tw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jpwj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-topic)
jptwj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jptwtj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jpw (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptw (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptwt (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
nw (pronoun proximal-to-topic)
pꜣ (determiner masculine singular vocative)
tꜣ (determiner feminine singular vocative)
nꜣ (pronoun vocative)
ꜥꜣ (adverb vocative)
pn (determiner masculine pronoun proximal singular)
tn (determiner feminine pronoun proximal singular)
nn (determiner plural pronoun proximal)
ꜥn (adverb proximal)
pf (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
pfꜣ (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
tfꜣ (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
nf (determiner distal plural pronoun)
nfꜣ (determiner distal plural pronoun)
ꜥf (adverb distal)
pw (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pwy (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tw (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
twy (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nw (determiner plural pronoun)
pꜣ (anaphoric determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tꜣ (anaphoric determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nꜣ (anaphoric determiner plural pronoun)
ꜥꜣ (adverb anaphoric)
pꜣw (pronoun)
dj (adverb pronoun)
pꜣj (determiner masculine pronoun)
tꜣj (determiner feminine pronoun)
nꜣj (determiner plural pronoun)
dj (adverb determiner pronoun)
pꜣy (masculine)
tꜣy (feminine)
nꜣy (plural)
dj (adverb)
p-n (masculine possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (masculine possessive pronoun)
t-nt (feminine possessive pronoun)
tꜣ (feminine possessive pronoun)
nꜣyw (plural possessive pronoun)
nꜣ (plural possessive pronoun)
dj (adverb possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (article definite masculine)
tꜣ (article definite feminine)
nꜣ (article definite plural)
dj (adverb article definite)
wꜥ (article indefinite)
nhꜣy (article indefinite plural)
dj (adverb article indefinite)

Coptic: ⲧⲁ- (ta-), ⲧⲱ⸗ (tō⸗)

Contracted from tꜣ (“the, this”) + nt (“of”).

(Late Egyptian, with following noun) she of, this of, that of


nhꜣy

n:h-A-i-i-y:nDs (canonical)
pn (determiner masculine proximal-to-speaker singular)
tn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jpnj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-speaker)
jptnj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jptntj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jpn (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-speaker)
jptn (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-speaker)
nn (pronoun proximal-to-speaker)
pf (determiner distal masculine singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine singular)
jpfj (determiner distal dual masculine)
jptfj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jptftj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jpf (determiner distal masculine plural)
jptf (determiner distal feminine plural)
nf (distal pronoun)
pj (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
pw (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
p (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
tj (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
tw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jpwj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-topic)
jptwj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jptwtj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jpw (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptw (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptwt (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
nw (pronoun proximal-to-topic)
pꜣ (determiner masculine singular vocative)
tꜣ (determiner feminine singular vocative)
nꜣ (pronoun vocative)
ꜥꜣ (adverb vocative)
pn (determiner masculine pronoun proximal singular)
tn (determiner feminine pronoun proximal singular)
nn (determiner plural pronoun proximal)
ꜥn (adverb proximal)
pf (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
pfꜣ (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
tfꜣ (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
nf (determiner distal plural pronoun)
nfꜣ (determiner distal plural pronoun)
ꜥf (adverb distal)
pw (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pwy (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tw (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
twy (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nw (determiner plural pronoun)
pꜣ (anaphoric determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tꜣ (anaphoric determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nꜣ (anaphoric determiner plural pronoun)
ꜥꜣ (adverb anaphoric)
pꜣw (pronoun)
dj (adverb pronoun)
pꜣj (determiner masculine pronoun)
tꜣj (determiner feminine pronoun)
nꜣj (determiner plural pronoun)
dj (adverb determiner pronoun)
pꜣy (masculine)
tꜣy (feminine)
nꜣy (plural)
dj (adverb)
p-n (masculine possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (masculine possessive pronoun)
t-nt (feminine possessive pronoun)
tꜣ (feminine possessive pronoun)
nꜣyw (plural possessive pronoun)
nꜣ (plural possessive pronoun)
dj (adverb possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (article definite masculine)
tꜣ (article definite feminine)
nꜣ (article definite plural)
dj (adverb article definite)
wꜥ (article indefinite)
nhꜣy (article indefinite plural)
dj (adverb article indefinite)

Akhmimic Coptic: ϩⲉⲛ- (hen-), ϩⲛ- (hn-)

Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲁⲛ- (han-)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲉⲛ- (hen-), ϩⲛ- (hn-)

desc

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲉⲛ- (hen-), ϩⲛ- (hn-)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲉⲛ- (hen-), ϩⲛ- (hn-)

From earlier nhj (“some, a few, a little”).

(Late Egyptian) the plural indefinite article


šmm

S-m-m-Q7 2ae gem. (canonical)
šmm (infinitive)
šmm (infinitive negative)
šmmt (infinitive)
šmm (imperative infinitive singular)
šm (imperative infinitive singular)
šmm (imperative infinitive plural)
šm (imperative infinitive plural)
šmm (stative)
šm (stative)
ḥr šmm (imperfective)
m šmm (imperfective)
r šmm (prospective)
šmm.n (active perfect)
šm.n (active perfect)
šm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
šmmt (active terminative)
šm (active perfective)
šmm.ḫr (active obligative)
šmm (active imperfective)
šmm (active prospective)
šm.kꜣ (active potential)
šm (active subjunctive)
šm.n (active participle perfect)
šm (active participle perfective)
šm (participle passive perfective)
šmw (participle passive perfective)
šmy (participle passive perfective)
šmm (active imperfective participle)
šmmy (active imperfective participle)
šmmw (active imperfective participle)
šmmj (active imperfective participle)
šmm (imperfective participle passive)
šmmw (imperfective participle passive)
šm (active participle prospective)
šmtj (active participle prospective)
šmmtj (participle prospective)
šmmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

šmmt

šmm.n.tj1, šm.n.tj1, šmm.n.tw2, šm.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">šm</i> before suffix pronouns.

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲙⲁⲙ (xmam)

Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲙⲟⲙ (xmom)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲙⲁⲙ (hmam)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲙⲁⲙ (hmam)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲙⲟⲙ (hmom), ϣⲙⲟⲙ (šmom)

Possibly cognate with Arabic حَمِيم (ḥamīm, “hot”), Hebrew חַם (ḥam, “hot”).


nꜣj

n:A-y pl demonstrative determiner (canonical)
pn (determiner masculine proximal-to-speaker singular)
tn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jpnj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-speaker)
jptnj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jptntj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jpn (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-speaker)
jptn (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-speaker)
nn (pronoun proximal-to-speaker)
pf (determiner distal masculine singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine singular)
jpfj (determiner distal dual masculine)
jptfj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jptftj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jpf (determiner distal masculine plural)
jptf (determiner distal feminine plural)
nf (distal pronoun)
pj (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
pw (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
p (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
tj (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
tw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jpwj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-topic)
jptwj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jptwtj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jpw (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptw (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptwt (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
nw (pronoun proximal-to-topic)
pꜣ (determiner masculine singular vocative)
tꜣ (determiner feminine singular vocative)
nꜣ (pronoun vocative)
ꜥꜣ (adverb vocative)
pn (determiner masculine pronoun proximal singular)
tn (determiner feminine pronoun proximal singular)
nn (determiner plural pronoun proximal)
ꜥn (adverb proximal)
pf (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
pfꜣ (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
tfꜣ (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
nf (determiner distal plural pronoun)
nfꜣ (determiner distal plural pronoun)
ꜥf (adverb distal)
pw (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pwy (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tw (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
twy (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nw (determiner plural pronoun)
pꜣ (anaphoric determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tꜣ (anaphoric determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nꜣ (anaphoric determiner plural pronoun)
ꜥꜣ (adverb anaphoric)
pꜣw (pronoun)
dj (adverb pronoun)
pꜣj (determiner masculine pronoun)
tꜣj (determiner feminine pronoun)
nꜣj (determiner plural pronoun)
dj (adverb determiner pronoun)
pꜣy (masculine)
tꜣy (feminine)
nꜣy (plural)
dj (adverb)
p-n (masculine possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (masculine possessive pronoun)
t-nt (feminine possessive pronoun)
tꜣ (feminine possessive pronoun)
nꜣyw (plural possessive pronoun)
nꜣ (plural possessive pronoun)
dj (adverb possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (article definite masculine)
tꜣ (article definite feminine)
nꜣ (article definite plural)
dj (adverb article definite)
wꜥ (article indefinite)
nhꜣy (article indefinite plural)
dj (adverb article indefinite)

Coptic: ⲛⲁⲓ̈ (naï), ⲛⲉ (ne)


ḫbzt

x-b-z:t-sd (canonical feminine)
ḫbzt (singular)
ḫbztj (dual)
ḫbzwt (plural)


nḥḏt

n:nH*H-D:t-bH (canonical feminine)
nḥḏt (singular)
nḥḏtj (dual)
nḥḏwt (plural)

Coptic:

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲁϫϩⲉ (načhe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲁϫϩⲓ (načhi)


kꜣm

kꜣm (singular)
kꜣmwj (dual)
kꜣmw (plural)

Demotic: kꜣm

Coptic: ϭⲱⲙ (cōm)

→ Arabic: كَرْم (karm)

→ Aramaic: כַּרְמָא (karmā)

→ Hebrew: כֶּרֶם (kérem)

→ Ugaritic: 𐎋𐎗𐎎 (krm)

From an earlier form kꜣnw before undergoing a sound change that caused the coalescence of the two final consonants into m.


ḏꜥnt

Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲁⲛⲓ (čani)

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲁⲁⲛⲉ (čaane)

→ Ancient Greek: Τάνις (Tánis)

→ Latin: Tanis

→ English: Tanis

→ Hebrew: צֹעַן (ṣōʿan)

→ Arabic: صَان (ṣān)

/ˈt͡ʃʼuʕnaʔ/

/ˈt͡ʃʼuʕnaʔ/


gstj

gs:t-ti-i-xt (canonical masculine)
gstj (singular)
gstjwj (dual)
gstjw (plural)

Demotic: gst

Coptic: ϭⲁⲥⲧ (cast), ϭⲟⲥⲧ (cost)

→? Hebrew: קֶסֶת


bꜣk-n-rn.f

→ Ancient Greek: Βόκχωρις (Bókkhōris), Βοχορῖνις (Bokhorînis), Βόκχορις (Bókkhoris)

→ Neo-Assyrian: [script needed] (bu-kur-ni-ni-ip)

/ˌbaːʔək nəˈɾiːnəf/

/ˌβoːʔək ənˈɾiːnəf/

/ˌbaːʔək nəˈɾiːnəf/

/ˌβoːʔək ənˈɾiːnəf/

bꜣk (“servant”) + n(j) (“of”) + rn (“name”) + .f (“his”), thus ‘servant of his name’.

af

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Bakenranef, a pharaoh of the Twenty-fourth Dynasty


ṯb-nṯr

nTr-E9-t:niwt m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩϯ (čemnouti)

→ Arabic: سَمَنُّود (samannūd)

desc

→ Neo-Assyrian: 𒌷𒂟𒉡𒋾 (ᵁᴿᵁṣab-nu-ti /ṣabnūti/), 𒍝𒉼𒉡𒌋𒋾 (ṣa-ban-nu-u-ti /ṣabannūti/)

→ Ancient Greek: Σεβέννυτος (Sebénnutos)

→ Latin: Sebennytus

/tʃəβˈnoːtə/

/tʃəβˈnoːtə/

/t͡ʃɛb nɛt͡ʃɛr/

From ṯb (“calf”) + nṯr (“god”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘calf of the god’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition. The Akkadian and Greek spellings may reflect a form ṯb n nṯr, with an analytic genitive.

the twelfth nome of Lower Egypt, of which Sebennytos was the capital


jdmj

i-d-mi- (canonical masculine)
jdmj (singular)
jdmjwj (dual)
jdmjw (plural)

desctree

→ Hebrew: אֵטוּן (ʾēṭūn)
→ Ancient Greek: ὀθόνη (othónē) (or via another Semitic language)
Greek: οθόνη (othóni)

<-p-p-i-i->-p-w-wa:Z1-m-f:d:Z1*Z1*Z1*Z1-i-p-w-R8A-ms-w-gb-b-
-x:n:z-i-w-D54-Sma-x:n:z-i-w-D54-tA-HASH-HASH-a-aHa-a-w-Hr-D:a-m-wAs-wAs-wAs-s-n-
-wr:r-H-w-W2-HAt-t:t-W2-M42-n:x-w-S28-m-i--d--

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume V, Providence: Brown University, PT 576.24–576.27 (Pyr. 1510a–1511b), P

ppy pw wꜥ m (j)fd(w) jpw nṯrw msw gbb ḫnzjw šmꜥ ḫnzjw tꜣ [mḥw] ꜥḥꜥw ḥr ḏꜥmw.sn wrḥw ḥꜣtt wnḫw m jdmj ꜥnḫyw m dꜣb zwrjw jrp

wD-w-Hm-f-q:r-s-T20-Q6-f-
-r-di-n:f-q-s-T20-t:Q6-m-O2-O2-
-d-mi-G7-
-aA-A-wr:r:t-
-nTr--sn--T:N33A
wḏ ḥm.f qrs.f rḏj n.f qrst m prwj-ḥḏ (j)dmj ꜥꜣ wrt [s]nṯr

6th Dynasty, Giza, Western Cemetery, Shaft G 2188 Y, Block of sunk relief inscription mentioning the dog Abutiu (35-10-22/Cairo JE 67573), lines 3–6

His Majesty commanded that he be buried, that he be given a burial from the two treasuries and very much fine linen and incense.


dwn

d-wn:n-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
dwn (infinitive)
dwnw (infinitive negative)
dwn (infinitive negative)
dwnt (infinitive)
dwn (imperative infinitive singular)
dwn (imperative infinitive plural)
dwn (stative)
ḥr dwn (imperfective)
m dwn (imperfective)
r dwn (prospective)
dwn.n (active perfect)
dwnw (passive perfect)
dwn (passive perfect)
dwn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
dwnt (terminative)
dwn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
dwn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
dwn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
dwn (active prospective)
dwnn (passive prospective)
dwn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
dwn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
dwn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
dwn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
dwn (active participle perfective)
dwn (participle passive perfective)
dwnw (participle passive perfective)
dwny (participle passive perfective)
dwn (active imperfective participle relative)
dwny (active imperfective participle relative)
dwnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
dwn (active imperfective participle)
dwnj (active imperfective participle)
dwny (active imperfective participle)
dwn (imperfective participle passive)
dwnw (imperfective participle passive)
dwn (active participle prospective relative)
dwntj (active participle prospective relative)
dwntj (participle prospective)
dwnt (participle prospective)

Demotic: twn

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲛ (tōn), ⲧⲱⲛⲉ (tōne)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ (tōoun), ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ (tōounou)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ (tōoun)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ (tōoun), ⲧⲱⲱⲛ (tōōn), ⲧⲱⲛ (tōn), ⲧⲱⲛⲉ (tōne)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ (tōoun), ⲧⲱⲱⲛ (tōōn)

From Proto-Afroasiatic *ṭVwl- (“long, far”); compare Arabic طَوِيل (ṭawīl, “tall, long”).

(intransitive) to be(come) stretched out


ḏnb

D:n-b-Z9:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
ḏnb (infinitive)
ḏnbw (infinitive negative)
ḏnb (infinitive negative)
ḏnbt (infinitive)
ḏnb (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏnb (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏnb (stative)
ḥr ḏnb (imperfective)
m ḏnb (imperfective)
r ḏnb (prospective)
ḏnb.n (active perfect)
ḏnb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḏnbt (active terminative)
ḏnb (active perfective)
ḏnb.ḫr (active obligative)
ḏnb (active imperfective)
ḏnb (active prospective)
ḏnb.kꜣ (active potential)
ḏnb (active subjunctive)
ḏnb.n (active participle perfect)
ḏnb (active participle perfective)
ḏnb (participle passive perfective)
ḏnbw (participle passive perfective)
ḏnby (participle passive perfective)
ḏnb (active imperfective participle)
ḏnby (active imperfective participle)
ḏnbw (active imperfective participle)
ḏnbj (active imperfective participle)
ḏnb (imperfective participle passive)
ḏnbw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏnb (active participle prospective)
ḏnbtj (active participle prospective)
ḏnbtj (participle prospective)
ḏnbt (participle prospective)

Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *ḳrb- or *ḳlb-; compare Arabic ق ل ب (q l b).


zꜣwtj

z:zA-A-w-t*y:niwt m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲱⲟⲩⲧ (siōout)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲟⲩⲧ (sioout)


sḥḏw

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲉϩⲧ (seht)

(medicine) a bright discoloration as a symptom of disease or injury, including leucomas and burn wounds


ḥrj-pḏt

ḥrj-pḏt (singular)
ḥrjwj-pḏt (dual)
ḥrjw-pḏt (plural)

/ħəɾəjˈpiːtʼa/

/ħəɾəjˈpiːtʼə/

/ħəɾəjˈpiːtʼa/

/ħəɾəjˈpiːtʼə/

ḥrj (“being above”) + pḏt (“bow (weapon)”), thus ‘(the one) over the bow’.

af

a high military rank; overseer of the troop


grgt

grgt (singular)
grgtj (dual)
grgwt (plural)

Demotic: grgt

Bohairic Coptic: ϭⲣⲏϫⲓ (crēči)

Sahidic Coptic: ϭⲣⲏϭⲉ (crēce)

/kʼəˈɾuːkʼa/

/kʼəˈɾeːkʼə/

/kʼəˈɾuːkʼa/

/kʼəˈɾeːkʼə/

grg (“to establish, to equip”) + -t. For the specific meaning, compare grg pr (“to found a household, to get married”).


wbḫ

w-b-x-Z9:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
wbḫ (infinitive)
wbḫw (infinitive negative)
wbḫ (infinitive negative)
wbḫt (infinitive)
wbḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
wbḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
wbḫ (stative)
ḥr wbḫ (imperfective)
m wbḫ (imperfective)
r wbḫ (prospective)
wbḫ.n (active perfect)
wbḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wbḫt (active terminative)
wbḫ (active perfective)
wbḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
wbḫ (active imperfective)
wbḫ (active prospective)
wbḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
wbḫ (active subjunctive)
wbḫ.n (active participle perfect)
wbḫ (active participle perfective)
wbḫ (participle passive perfective)
wbḫw (participle passive perfective)
wbḫy (participle passive perfective)
wbḫ (active imperfective participle)
wbḫy (active imperfective participle)
wbḫw (active imperfective participle)
wbḫj (active imperfective participle)
wbḫ (imperfective participle passive)
wbḫw (imperfective participle passive)
wbḫ (active participle prospective)
wbḫtj (active participle prospective)
wbḫtj (participle prospective)
wbḫt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ (oubax)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ (oubeš)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲃⲁϣ (oubaš)

(intransitive) to be(come) bright, to brighten


jwn

jwn (singular)
jwnwj (dual)
jwnw (plural)

Demotic: jwn

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲟⲩⲉⲛ (eouen)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ (aouan)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲟⲩⲏⲛ (aouēn), ⲁⲩⲁⲛ (auan)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲩⲁⲛ (auan), ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲛ (auein)

Perhaps from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *lwn-; compare Arabic لَوْن (lawn, “color, type”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎐 (ản, “pigment”).


jwn

iwn (canonical masculine)
jwn (singular)
jwnwj (dual)
jwnw (plural)

one of the mythical pillars seen as holding up the sky

(figuratively) person upon whom someone or something else depends; crucial supporter, maintainer, sustainer, succorer


jwn

‘the Pillar’, ‘the Succorer’ as an epithet for gods, in the Greco-Roman Period especially for Osiris


jwn

air or wind, seen as a support holding up the sky


jwn

E9:n-G49 3-lit. (canonical)
jwn (infinitive)
jwnw (infinitive negative)
jwn (infinitive negative)
jwnt (infinitive)
jwn (imperative infinitive singular)
jwn (imperative infinitive plural)
jwn (stative)
ḥr jwn (imperfective)
m jwn (imperfective)
r jwn (prospective)
jwn.n (active perfect)
jwnw (passive perfect)
jwn (passive perfect)
jwn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jwnt (terminative)
jwn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jwn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jwn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jwn (active prospective)
jwnn (passive prospective)
jwn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jwn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jwn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jwn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jwn (active participle perfective)
jwn (participle passive perfective)
jwnw (participle passive perfective)
jwny (participle passive perfective)
jwn (active imperfective participle relative)
jwny (active imperfective participle relative)
jwnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jwn (active imperfective participle)
jwnj (active imperfective participle)
jwny (active imperfective participle)
jwn (imperfective participle passive)
jwnw (imperfective participle passive)
jwn (active participle prospective relative)
jwntj (active participle prospective relative)
jwntj (participle prospective)
jwnt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to unite (something) (+ n: with (something else))

(intransitive, with n or ḥnꜥ) to join (someone)


ṯrt

ṯrt (singular)
ṯrtj (dual)
ṯrwt (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲱⲣⲓ (thōri)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲣⲉ (tōre)


ḏmꜥ

ḏmꜥ (singular)
ḏmꜥwj (dual)
ḏmꜥw (plural)

Demotic: ḏmꜥ

Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲱⲙ (čōm)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϫⲱⲱⲙⲉ (čōōme)

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲱⲱⲙⲉ (čōōme)

/ˈt͡ʃʼaːmiʕ/

/ˈt͡ʃʼaːməʕ/

/ˈt͡ʃʼoːməʕ/

/ˈt͡ʃʼaːmiʕ/

/ˈt͡ʃʼaːməʕ/

/ˈt͡ʃʼoːməʕ/


ḫꜣrw

ḫꜣrw (singular)
ḫꜣrwwj (dual)
ḫꜣrww (plural)

Demotic: ẖl

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲉⲗ (xel)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲉⲗ (hel)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲁⲗ (hal)


zjnw

zjnw (singular)
zjnwwj (dual)
zjnww (plural)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲉⲉⲓⲛⲉ (seeine)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲏⲓⲛⲓ (sēini)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲏⲓⲛⲓ (sēini), ⲥⲏⲉⲛ (sēen), ⲥⲏⲓⲛ (sēin)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲉⲓⲛⲉ (seine)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲉⲓⲛ (saein), ⲥⲁⲓⲛⲉ (saine)


qrf

q:r:f-V6-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
qrf (infinitive)
qrfw (infinitive negative)
qrf (infinitive negative)
qrft (infinitive)
qrf (imperative infinitive singular)
qrf (imperative infinitive plural)
qrf (stative)
ḥr qrf (imperfective)
m qrf (imperfective)
r qrf (prospective)
qrf.n (active perfect)
qrfw (passive perfect)
qrf (passive perfect)
qrf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qrft (terminative)
qrf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qrf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qrf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qrf (active prospective)
qrff (passive prospective)
qrf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qrf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qrf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qrf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qrf (active participle perfective)
qrf (participle passive perfective)
qrfw (participle passive perfective)
qrfy (participle passive perfective)
qrf (active imperfective participle relative)
qrfy (active imperfective participle relative)
qrfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
qrf (active imperfective participle)
qrfj (active imperfective participle)
qrfy (active imperfective participle)
qrf (imperfective participle passive)
qrfw (imperfective participle passive)
qrf (active participle prospective relative)
qrftj (active participle prospective relative)
qrftj (participle prospective)
qrft (participle prospective)


ḏrj

Dr:r-i-G41-nDs 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḏrt (infinitive)
ḏrj (infinitive)
ḏrw (infinitive negative)
ḏr (infinitive negative)
ḏrwt (infinitive)
ḏryt (infinitive)
ḏr (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏr (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏry (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏr (stative)
ḏrr (stative)
ḥr ḏrt (imperfective)
ḥr ḏrj (imperfective)
m ḏrt (imperfective)
m ḏrj (imperfective)
r ḏrt (prospective)
r ḏrj (prospective)
ḏr.n (active perfect)
ḏrw (passive perfect)
ḏr (passive perfect)
ḏry (passive perfect)
ḏr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḏrt (terminative)
ḏryt (terminative)
ḏr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḏr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḏr (active imperfective)
ḏry (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḏrw (active prospective)
ḏr (active prospective)
ḏry (active prospective)
ḏrw (passive prospective)
ḏr (passive prospective)
ḏry (passive prospective)
ḏr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḏr (active subjunctive)
ḏry (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḏr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḏrw (active participle perfective relative)
ḏry (active participle perfective relative)
ḏr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḏr (active participle perfective)
ḏry (participle passive perfective)
ḏr (participle passive perfective)
ḏrr (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏrry (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏrrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḏrr (active imperfective participle)
ḏrrj (active imperfective participle)
ḏrry (active imperfective participle)
ḏrr (imperfective participle passive)
ḏrrw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏrw (active participle prospective relative)
ḏry (active participle prospective relative)
ḏr (active participle prospective relative)
ḏrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḏrwtj (participle prospective)
ḏrtj (participle prospective)
ḏrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḏrt, ḏryt

ḏrw.tj1, ḏr.tj1, ḏry.tj1, ḏrw.tw2, ḏr.tw2, ḏry.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ẖn

Xn:n-D54 2-lit. (canonical)
ẖn (infinitive)
ẖnw (infinitive negative)
ẖn (infinitive negative)
ẖnt (infinitive)
ẖn (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ẖn (imperative infinitive singular)
ẖn (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ẖn (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖn (stative)
ḥr ẖn (imperfective)
m ẖn (imperfective)
r ẖn (prospective)
ẖn.n (active perfect)
ẖn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ẖnt (active terminative)
ẖn (active perfective)
ẖn.ḫr (active obligative)
ẖn (active imperfective)
j.ẖn (active imperfective)
ẖn (active prospective)
ẖn.kꜣ (active potential)
ẖn (active subjunctive)
j.ẖn (active subjunctive)
ẖn.n (active participle perfect)
ẖn (active participle perfective)
ẖnn (participle passive perfective)
ẖnnj (participle passive perfective)
ẖn (participle passive perfective)
ẖnw (participle passive perfective)
ẖny (participle passive perfective)
j.ẖn (active imperfective participle)
ẖn (active imperfective participle)
ẖny (active imperfective participle)
ẖnw (active imperfective participle)
j.ẖnw (active imperfective participle)
ẖnj (active imperfective participle)
ẖn (imperfective participle passive)
ẖnw (imperfective participle passive)
ẖn (active participle prospective)
ẖntj (active participle prospective)
ẖntj (participle prospective)
ẖnt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲛⲁⲛ (xnan)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲱⲛ (hōn)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲱⲛ (hōn)

(intransitive) to approach (+ m or n: to approach (someone or some place))


ẖn

wn-n:O31-a-Xn:n-S28-n-g-r-w-A2-A1-!-w-z:x-W10-Y1-st-t-pr-n:t-h-r-Y1-A1-m-md-d-w-w-A2

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.1–1.2

The tent is open to the quiet man; the place of the man calm in speech is broad.


nkt

nkt (singular)
nktwj (dual)
nktw (plural)

Demotic:  (nkt)

Coptic: ⲛⲕⲁ (nka)


kꜣmw

kꜣmw (singular)
kꜣmwwj (dual)
kꜣmww (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ϭⲙⲉ (cme), ϭⲙⲏ (cmē)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϭⲓⲙⲏ (cimē)

Sahidic Coptic: ϭⲙⲉ (cme), ϭⲙⲏ (cmē)


ḥṯṯt

ḥṯṯt (singular)
ḥṯṯtj (dual)
ḥṯṯwt (plural)

Coptic:

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁϭⲟ (aco)

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲟ (čo)

/hɛt͡ʃɛt͡ʃɛt/


ypw

i-i-p-W-T14-N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Compare Akkadian 𒅀𒁍 (Yapu), Hebrew יָפוֹ (Yāfō).

i-W-f-Hr-Z1-aHa-a:D54-m-d-wn:n-D54:f-Hr-Z1-D:d-i-A2-!-n:U19-nw-W-D6-i-m-A1-G41-A-x:r-i-i-Z6:n-i-i-p-W-T14-N25
jw.f ḥr ꜥḥꜥ m dwn.f ḥr ḏd jj nw jm.j pꜣ ḫr(w)y n(j) ypw

15th century BCE, The taking of Joppa, lines 1.11–1.12 (trans. David Peter Davies)

He drew himself up and said, ‘Look at me here, rebel of Joppa.’


dmꜣt

dmꜣt (singular)
dmꜣtj (dual)
dmꜣwt (plural)


ḥtj

ḥtj (singular)
ḥtjwj (dual)
ḥtjw (plural)


šꜥy

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ϣⲟⲩ (šou), ϣⲟⲩⲟⲩ (šouou), ϣⲱ (šō)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲱ (šō)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲱ (šō)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲱ (šō)


sjm

sjm (singular)
sjmwj (dual)
sjmw (plural)


šꜣd

SA-A-d-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
šꜣd (infinitive)
šꜣdw (infinitive negative)
šꜣd (infinitive negative)
šꜣdt (infinitive)
šꜣd (imperative infinitive singular)
šꜣd (imperative infinitive plural)
šꜣd (stative)
ḥr šꜣd (imperfective)
m šꜣd (imperfective)
r šꜣd (prospective)
šꜣd.n (active perfect)
šꜣdw (passive perfect)
šꜣd (passive perfect)
šꜣd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šꜣdt (terminative)
šꜣd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šꜣd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šꜣd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šꜣd (active prospective)
šꜣdd (passive prospective)
šꜣd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šꜣd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šꜣd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šꜣd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šꜣd (active participle perfective)
šꜣd (participle passive perfective)
šꜣdw (participle passive perfective)
šꜣdy (participle passive perfective)
šꜣd (active imperfective participle relative)
šꜣdy (active imperfective participle relative)
šꜣdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šꜣd (active imperfective participle)
šꜣdj (active imperfective participle)
šꜣdy (active imperfective participle)
šꜣd (imperfective participle passive)
šꜣdw (imperfective participle passive)
šꜣd (active participle prospective relative)
šꜣdtj (active participle prospective relative)
šꜣdtj (participle prospective)
šꜣdt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to dig out (a canal, a tomb, a well, etc.)

(transitive) to dredge (a blocked-up canal)


rkḥ

r:k-H-Q7 3-lit. (canonical)
rkḥ (infinitive)
rkḥw (infinitive negative)
rkḥ (infinitive negative)
rkḥt (infinitive)
rkḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
rkḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
rkḥ (stative)
ḥr rkḥ (imperfective)
m rkḥ (imperfective)
r rkḥ (prospective)
rkḥ.n (active perfect)
rkḥw (passive perfect)
rkḥ (passive perfect)
rkḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
rkḥt (terminative)
rkḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
rkḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
rkḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
rkḥ (active prospective)
rkḥḥ (passive prospective)
rkḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
rkḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
rkḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
rkḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
rkḥ (active participle perfective)
rkḥ (participle passive perfective)
rkḥw (participle passive perfective)
rkḥy (participle passive perfective)
rkḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
rkḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
rkḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
rkḥ (active imperfective participle)
rkḥj (active imperfective participle)
rkḥy (active imperfective participle)
rkḥ (imperfective participle passive)
rkḥw (imperfective participle passive)
rkḥ (active participle prospective relative)
rkḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
rkḥtj (participle prospective)
rkḥt (participle prospective)

Coptic: ⲣⲱⲕϩ (rōkh)

(transitive, of fire) to heat (something)


sꜣdjꜥmj

Unknown. Thomas Schneider proposed an origin from a Semitic form *šadī-ʿammī, glossed as “my uncle is my rock” or “ʿAmmu is my rock”.


ḥꜥb

H-a-b-Dba-Dba 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥꜥb (infinitive)
ḥꜥbw (infinitive negative)
ḥꜥb (infinitive negative)
ḥꜥbt (infinitive)
ḥꜥb (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥꜥb (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥꜥb (stative)
ḥr ḥꜥb (imperfective)
m ḥꜥb (imperfective)
r ḥꜥb (prospective)
ḥꜥb.n (active perfect)
ḥꜥbw (passive perfect)
ḥꜥb (passive perfect)
ḥꜥb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥꜥbt (terminative)
ḥꜥb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥꜥb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥꜥb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥꜥb (active prospective)
ḥꜥbb (passive prospective)
ḥꜥb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥꜥb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥꜥb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥꜥb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥꜥb (active participle perfective)
ḥꜥb (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜥbw (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜥby (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜥb (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜥby (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜥbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥꜥb (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜥbj (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜥby (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜥb (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜥbw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜥb (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜥbtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜥbtj (participle prospective)
ḥꜥbt (participle prospective)


mjzt

mjzt (singular)
mjztj (dual)
mjzwt (plural)

Demotic: mws

Old Coptic: ⲙⲁⲟⲩⲥⲉ (maouse)

r:D36-x:r-k-Z11-A2-s-mi-i-s-t:F51*Z1-n:t-aA:a-E7-wAD-D:t-Y1

c. 1800 BCE, Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus (UC 32057), page 1, line 5

You should have her eat a fresh ass liver.


pzḥ

p:z-H-bH-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
pzḥ (infinitive)
pzḥw (infinitive negative)
pzḥ (infinitive negative)
pzḥt (infinitive)
pzḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
pzḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
pzḥ (stative)
ḥr pzḥ (imperfective)
m pzḥ (imperfective)
r pzḥ (prospective)
pzḥ.n (active perfect)
pzḥw (passive perfect)
pzḥ (passive perfect)
pzḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
pzḥt (terminative)
pzḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
pzḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
pzḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
pzḥ (active prospective)
pzḥḥ (passive prospective)
pzḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
pzḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
pzḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
pzḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
pzḥ (active participle perfective)
pzḥ (participle passive perfective)
pzḥw (participle passive perfective)
pzḥy (participle passive perfective)
pzḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
pzḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
pzḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
pzḥ (active imperfective participle)
pzḥj (active imperfective participle)
pzḥy (active imperfective participle)
pzḥ (imperfective participle passive)
pzḥw (imperfective participle passive)
pzḥ (active participle prospective relative)
pzḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
pzḥtj (participle prospective)
pzḥt (participle prospective)

Demotic: phs, pḥs

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲱϩⲥ (pōhs), ⲡⲱⲥϩ (pōsh)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲱϩⲥ (pōhs)

ⲡⲉϩⲥ<alt:ⲡⲉϩⲥ^†>

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲡⲉϩⲥ^† (pehs^†)

(transitive, of insects and scorpions) to sting


yꜥqb-hr

A throne name notably borne by Yaqub-Har, a pharaoh of the Fourteenth or Fifteenth Dynasty

A given name of historical usage, notably borne by Yaqub-Har, a pharaoh of the Fourteenth or Fifteenth Dynasty


wtṯ

w-t:T-D53 3-lit. (canonical)
wtṯ (infinitive)
wtṯw (infinitive negative)
wtṯ (infinitive negative)
wtṯt (infinitive)
wtṯ (imperative infinitive singular)
wtṯ (imperative infinitive plural)
wtṯ (stative)
ḥr wtṯ (imperfective)
m wtṯ (imperfective)
r wtṯ (prospective)
wtṯ.n (active perfect)
wtṯw (passive perfect)
wtṯ (passive perfect)
wtṯ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wtṯt (terminative)
wtṯ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wtṯ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wtṯ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wtṯ (active prospective)
wtṯṯ (passive prospective)
wtṯ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wtṯ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wtṯ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wtṯ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wtṯ (active participle perfective)
wtṯ (participle passive perfective)
wtṯw (participle passive perfective)
wtṯy (participle passive perfective)
wtṯ (active imperfective participle relative)
wtṯy (active imperfective participle relative)
wtṯw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wtṯ (active imperfective participle)
wtṯj (active imperfective participle)
wtṯy (active imperfective participle)
wtṯ (imperfective participle passive)
wtṯw (imperfective participle passive)
wtṯ (active participle prospective relative)
wtṯtj (active participle prospective relative)
wtṯtj (participle prospective)
wtṯt (participle prospective)


nfj

n:f-TAw-A24 3ae inf. (canonical)
nft (infinitive)
nfj (infinitive)
nfw (infinitive negative)
nf (infinitive negative)
nfwt (infinitive)
nfyt (infinitive)
nf (imperative infinitive singular)
nf (imperative infinitive plural)
nfy (imperative infinitive plural)
nf (stative)
nff (stative)
ḥr nft (imperfective)
ḥr nfj (imperfective)
m nft (imperfective)
m nfj (imperfective)
r nft (prospective)
r nfj (prospective)
nf.n (active perfect)
nfw (passive perfect)
nf (passive perfect)
nfy (passive perfect)
nf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nft (terminative)
nfyt (terminative)
nf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nf (active imperfective)
nfy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nfw (active prospective)
nf (active prospective)
nfy (active prospective)
nfw (passive prospective)
nf (passive prospective)
nfy (passive prospective)
nf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nf (active subjunctive)
nfy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nfw (active participle perfective relative)
nfy (active participle perfective relative)
nf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nf (active participle perfective)
nfy (participle passive perfective)
nf (participle passive perfective)
nff (active imperfective participle relative)
nffy (active imperfective participle relative)
nffw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nff (active imperfective participle)
nffj (active imperfective participle)
nffy (active imperfective participle)
nff (imperfective participle passive)
nffw (imperfective participle passive)
nfw (active participle prospective relative)
nfy (active participle prospective relative)
nf (active participle prospective relative)
nftj (active participle prospective relative)
nfwtj (participle prospective)
nftj (participle prospective)
nft (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

nft, nfyt

nfw.tj1, nf.tj1, nfy.tj1, nfw.tw2, nf.tw2, nfy.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲓϥⲓ (nifi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲓϥⲉ (nife)

(transitive or intransitive) to exhale or blow (+ r: on)


qꜣꜥ

q-A-a-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
qꜣꜥ (infinitive)
qꜣꜥw (infinitive negative)
qꜣꜥ (infinitive negative)
qꜣꜥt (infinitive)
qꜣꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
qꜣꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
qꜣꜥ (stative)
ḥr qꜣꜥ (imperfective)
m qꜣꜥ (imperfective)
r qꜣꜥ (prospective)
qꜣꜥ.n (active perfect)
qꜣꜥw (passive perfect)
qꜣꜥ (passive perfect)
qꜣꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qꜣꜥt (terminative)
qꜣꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qꜣꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qꜣꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qꜣꜥ (active prospective)
qꜣꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
qꜣꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qꜣꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qꜣꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qꜣꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qꜣꜥ (active participle perfective)
qꜣꜥ (participle passive perfective)
qꜣꜥw (participle passive perfective)
qꜣꜥy (participle passive perfective)
qꜣꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
qꜣꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
qꜣꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
qꜣꜥ (active imperfective participle)
qꜣꜥj (active imperfective participle)
qꜣꜥy (active imperfective participle)
qꜣꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
qꜣꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
qꜣꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
qꜣꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
qꜣꜥtj (participle prospective)
qꜣꜥt (participle prospective)

Compare qjs (“to vomit”), qꜣ, qꜣꜣ (“to be putrid; to vomit”), Ge'ez ቄአ (ḳeʾä), present ይቂእ (yəḳiʾ, “to vomit”), Tigre ቀኣ (ḳäʾa, “to vomit”), Arabic قَاءَ (qāʔa), present يَقِيءُ (yaqīʔu, “to vomit”), Hebrew קָא (qāʾ), present יָקִיא (yāqīʾ, “to vomit”).