sšp

s-S:p-N8 3-lit. (canonical)
sšp (infinitive)
sšpw (infinitive negative)
sšp (infinitive negative)
sšpt (infinitive)
sšp (imperative infinitive singular)
sšp (imperative infinitive plural)
sšp (stative)
ḥr sšp (imperfective)
m sšp (imperfective)
r sšp (prospective)
sšp.n (active perfect)
sšpw (passive perfect)
sšp (passive perfect)
sšp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sšpt (terminative)
sšp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sšp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sšp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sšp (active prospective)
sšpp (passive prospective)
sšp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sšp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sšp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sšp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sšp (active participle perfective)
sšp (participle passive perfective)
sšpw (participle passive perfective)
sšpy (participle passive perfective)
sšp (active imperfective participle relative)
sšpy (active imperfective participle relative)
sšpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sšp (active imperfective participle)
sšpj (active imperfective participle)
sšpy (active imperfective participle)
sšp (imperfective participle passive)
sšpw (imperfective participle passive)
sšp (active participle prospective relative)
sšptj (active participle prospective relative)
sšptj (participle prospective)
sšpt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) bright in color or illumination

(intransitive) to shine, to be(come) bright with radiance

(transitive) to illuminate, to brighten with light


sšp

sšp (singular)
sšpwj (dual)
sšpw (plural)

xa:Hr*g-n:t:t:f-mi-i-C1-w-b-n:ra:f-m-Axt:t-r:a:f-O43:p-ra:n-Hr:Z1-k:k-N3-!-s-HD-D&ra-n:f-Sw-w-ra:H_SPACE-m-S9-f:y-G32-n:f-tA:tA:N21*N21-mi-i-i-T:n:ra-m-tp*Z1:dwA-i-i-t:ra
ḫꜥ ḥr nst nt (j)t.f mj rꜥ wbn.f m ꜣḫt rdj.f šsp n ḥr(j) kkw sḥḏ.n.f šw m šwtj.fj bꜥḥ.n.f tꜣwj mj jṯn m tp-dwꜣyt

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 12–13

One shining forth on the throne of his father like Ra when he rises in the Akhet, he gave light to what was covered by darkness, having brightened the air with his two plumes, having flooded the Two Lands (Egypt) like the sun disk at the break of dawn.


aSA

Manuel de Codage transliteration of ꜥšꜣ.


TAr

Manuel de Codage transliteration of ṯꜣr.


sšmw

sšmw (singular)
sšmwwj (dual)
sšmww (plural)

cultic image of a god and his sacred barque

earthly visible form of a god (in contrast to the ba)


ṯꜣr

G47-G1-D21-V19 3-lit. (canonical)
ṯꜣr (infinitive)
ṯꜣrw (infinitive negative)
ṯꜣr (infinitive negative)
ṯꜣrt (infinitive)
ṯꜣr (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯꜣr (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯꜣr (stative)
ḥr ṯꜣr (imperfective)
m ṯꜣr (imperfective)
r ṯꜣr (prospective)
ṯꜣr.n (active perfect)
ṯꜣrw (passive perfect)
ṯꜣr (passive perfect)
ṯꜣr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ṯꜣrt (terminative)
ṯꜣr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ṯꜣr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ṯꜣr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ṯꜣr (active prospective)
ṯꜣrr (passive prospective)
ṯꜣr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ṯꜣr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ṯꜣr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ṯꜣr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ṯꜣr (active participle perfective)
ṯꜣr (participle passive perfective)
ṯꜣrw (participle passive perfective)
ṯꜣry (participle passive perfective)
ṯꜣr (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯꜣry (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯꜣrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ṯꜣr (active imperfective participle)
ṯꜣrj (active imperfective participle)
ṯꜣry (active imperfective participle)
ṯꜣr (imperfective participle passive)
ṯꜣrw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯꜣr (active participle prospective relative)
ṯꜣrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ṯꜣrtj (participle prospective)
ṯꜣrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ṯꜣrt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

to make fast, to fasten, to take possession of


bw-nb

bw (“place, thing, -ness”) + nb (“every”).

af

b-w-nb:x:n:t-S:fnD:Y1-ib:Z2ss-nDm-HAt:ib*Z2ss-Xr:r-r:S-w&t
bw-nb ḫntš(.w) jbw nḏm(.w) ḥꜣtjw ẖr ršwt

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 21

Everybody is glad, minds are sweet, hearts are in joy.


zḫn

z:x:n-D32 3-lit. (canonical)
zḫn (infinitive)
zḫnw (infinitive negative)
zḫn (infinitive negative)
zḫnt (infinitive)
zḫn (imperative infinitive singular)
zḫn (imperative infinitive plural)
zḫn (stative)
ḥr zḫn (imperfective)
m zḫn (imperfective)
r zḫn (prospective)
zḫn.n (active perfect)
zḫn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
zḫnt (active terminative)
zḫn (active perfective)
zḫn.ḫr (active obligative)
zḫn (active imperfective)
zḫn (active prospective)
zḫn.kꜣ (active potential)
zḫn (active subjunctive)
zḫn.n (active participle perfect)
zḫn (active participle perfective)
zḫn (participle passive perfective)
zḫnw (participle passive perfective)
zḫny (participle passive perfective)
zḫn (active imperfective participle)
zḫny (active imperfective participle)
zḫnw (active imperfective participle)
zḫnj (active imperfective participle)
zḫn (imperfective participle passive)
zḫnw (imperfective participle passive)
zḫn (active participle prospective)
zḫntj (active participle prospective)
zḫntj (participle prospective)
zḫnt (participle prospective)

Coptic: ϣⲥ̄ⲛⲉ (šs̄ne)


zḫn

zḫn (singular)
zḫnwj (dual)
zḫnw (plural)


zḫn

An internal organ or tissue of an animal eaten as food. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


zḫn

(usually in the dual) float made of tied-together reeds


hn

md-D-<-wn:n-i-s->-p-w-D-H-A-M33-i-R8A-HA-A-O7-t:pr-ra-
-ms-n:n-H-nH-t-R8A-i-imi-t-HAt:t-P3:ra-N42-s-<-wn:n-i-s->-m-mt:f-
-i-wn:n-<-wn:n-i-s->-h*nw:Q5-Q5:Q5-f-i-s-

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume III, Providence: Brown University, PT 309.1–309.7 (Pyr. 490a–491d), W

ḏd-mdw wnjs pw ḏḥꜣj nṯrw ḥꜣ(j) ḥwt rꜥ ms.n nḥt-nṯrw jmt ḥꜣt wjꜣ rꜥ ḥms wnjs m bꜣḥ.f j.wn wnjs hnw.f j.sḏ wnjs wḏw.f ḫtm wnjs mḏꜣwt.f hꜣb wnjs wptjw.f j.tmw wrḏ jr wnjs j.ḏdt.f n wnjs

(figuratively) body as a holder for the heart

(figuratively) skull as a holder for the brain


ḥꜣb-wr

the Great Festival, one of the festivals at which offerings were given to the dead

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see ḥꜣb, wr.


wrdw-jb

wrdw (“weary”) + jb (“heart”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘the weary-hearted’. No writing with ḏ in wrḏw is attested.


sḏfꜣ

s-D:f-A-G42-X4:Z2 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sḏfꜣ (infinitive)
sḏfꜣw (infinitive negative)
sḏfꜣ (infinitive negative)
sḏfꜣt (infinitive)
sḏfꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sḏfꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sḏfꜣ (stative)
ḥr sḏfꜣ (imperfective)
m sḏfꜣ (imperfective)
r sḏfꜣ (prospective)
sḏfꜣ.n (active perfect)
sḏfꜣw (passive perfect)
sḏfꜣ (passive perfect)
sḏfꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḏfꜣt (terminative)
sḏfꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḏfꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḏfꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḏfꜣw (active prospective)
sḏfꜣ (active prospective)
sḏfꜣy (active prospective)
sḏfꜣw (passive prospective)
sḏfꜣ (passive prospective)
sḏfꜣy (passive prospective)
sḏfꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḏfꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḏfꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḏfꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḏfꜣ (active participle perfective)
sḏfꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sḏfꜣw (participle passive perfective)
sḏfꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sḏfꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sḏfꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḏfꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḏfꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sḏfꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sḏfꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sḏfꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sḏfꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sḏfꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sḏfꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḏfꜣwtj (participle prospective)
sḏfꜣtj (participle prospective)
sḏfꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

sḏfꜣt

sḏfꜣw.tj1, sḏfꜣ.tj1, sḏfꜣy.tj1, sḏfꜣw.tw2, sḏfꜣ.tw2, sḏfꜣy.tw2

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

s- (causative prefix) + ḏfꜣ (“to provision”).

af

(transitive) to supply (people, gods, or lands) with food, to feed (+ m: with)

(transitive) to supply or endow (altars or temples) with offerings (+ m: with)

(transitive) to supply, provide to, or endow in general (+ m: with)


bhd

b-h:d-fnD 3-lit. (canonical)
bhd (infinitive)
bhdw (infinitive negative)
bhd (infinitive negative)
bhdt (infinitive)
bhd (imperative infinitive singular)
bhd (imperative infinitive plural)
bhd (stative)
ḥr bhd (imperfective)
m bhd (imperfective)
r bhd (prospective)
bhd.n (active perfect)
bhdw (passive perfect)
bhd (passive perfect)
bhd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
bhdt (terminative)
bhd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
bhd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
bhd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
bhd (active prospective)
bhdd (passive prospective)
bhd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
bhd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
bhd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
bhd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
bhd (active participle perfective)
bhd (participle passive perfective)
bhdw (participle passive perfective)
bhdy (participle passive perfective)
bhd (active imperfective participle relative)
bhdy (active imperfective participle relative)
bhdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
bhd (active imperfective participle)
bhdj (active imperfective participle)
bhdy (active imperfective participle)
bhd (imperfective participle passive)
bhdw (imperfective participle passive)
bhd (active participle prospective relative)
bhdtj (active participle prospective relative)
bhdtj (participle prospective)
bhdt (participle prospective)

(transitive or intransitive with m) to inhale (a fragrance), to sniff (a pleasant scent)

(transitive) to cense, to fumigate (a building or person) (+ m: with (a scent))

(transitive, of a fragrance) to fill (a building), to permeate via censing


nsrt

nsrt (singular)
nsrtj (dual)
nsrwt (plural)


šrt

S:r-t:fnD (canonical feminine)
šrt (singular)
šrtj (dual)
šrwt (plural)


šmt

šmt (singular)
šmtj (dual)
šmwt (plural)


nḏt-ḥr

nḏt-ḥr (singular)
nḏtj-ḥr (dual)
nḏwt-ḥr (plural)

nḏt + ḥr. Compare j.nḏ ḥr (“hail, greetings”).

offering gift for the dead, especially one given by the towns of a funerary estate (pr-ḏt)


jnbt

jnbt (singular)
jnbtj (dual)
jnbwt (plural)


biAyt

Manuel de Codage transliteration of bjꜣyt.


biAt

Manuel de Codage transliteration of bjꜣt.


kꜣw

k\-A-w-N33C:Z2-i-m-H-n:a-n:q-w:*t-N33C:Z2-O43-p:t-N33C:Z2-mi-i-ir-t-s
kꜣw jm ḥnꜥ nq(ꜥ)wt sšpt mj jr.t(w).s

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 49–50

Unripe sycamore figs were there along with ripe ones, and muskmelons as if cultivated.


nqꜥwt

Coptic: ⲉⲗⲕⲱ (elkō)

nqꜥ (“to scratch”) + -wt. Sycamore figs were scraped or gashed in order to make them ripen more quickly; otherwise, they would be full of insects and inedible by the time they ripened.


jbṯt

jbṯt (singular)
jbṯtj (dual)
jbṯwt (plural)

>? Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲃⲟⲩ (abou)

>? Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲃⲱ (abō)

>? Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲃⲱ (abō)

>? Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲃⲱ (abō)

bird trap, consisting of a net stretched over a framework that snapped shut when triggered


kfꜣ

k:f-A-pH:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
kfꜣ (infinitive)
kfꜣw (infinitive negative)
kfꜣ (infinitive negative)
kfꜣt (infinitive)
kfꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
kfꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
kfꜣ (stative)
ḥr kfꜣ (imperfective)
m kfꜣ (imperfective)
r kfꜣ (prospective)
kfꜣ.n (active perfect)
kfꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
kfꜣt (active terminative)
kfꜣ (active perfective)
kfꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
kfꜣ (active imperfective)
kfꜣ (active prospective)
kfꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
kfꜣ (active subjunctive)
kfꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
kfꜣ (active participle perfective)
kfꜣ (participle passive perfective)
kfꜣw (participle passive perfective)
kfꜣy (participle passive perfective)
kfꜣ (active imperfective participle)
kfꜣy (active imperfective participle)
kfꜣw (active imperfective participle)
kfꜣj (active imperfective participle)
kfꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
kfꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
kfꜣ (active participle prospective)
kfꜣtj (active participle prospective)
kfꜣtj (participle prospective)
kfꜣt (participle prospective)


kfꜣ

k:f-A-pH (canonical masculine)
kfꜣ (singular)
kfꜣwj (dual)
kfꜣw (plural)


kfꜣ

18th Dynasty and later form of of kfj (“to expose, to reveal”)


ḏdb

D:d-b-T30 3-lit. (canonical)
ḏdb (infinitive)
ḏdbw (infinitive negative)
ḏdb (infinitive negative)
ḏdbt (infinitive)
ḏdb (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏdb (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏdb (stative)
ḥr ḏdb (imperfective)
m ḏdb (imperfective)
r ḏdb (prospective)
ḏdb.n (active perfect)
ḏdbw (passive perfect)
ḏdb (passive perfect)
ḏdb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḏdbt (terminative)
ḏdb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḏdb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḏdb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḏdb (active prospective)
ḏdbb (passive prospective)
ḏdb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḏdb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḏdb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḏdb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḏdb (active participle perfective)
ḏdb (participle passive perfective)
ḏdbw (participle passive perfective)
ḏdby (participle passive perfective)
ḏdb (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏdby (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏdbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḏdb (active imperfective participle)
ḏdbj (active imperfective participle)
ḏdby (active imperfective participle)
ḏdb (imperfective participle passive)
ḏdbw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏdb (active participle prospective relative)
ḏdbtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḏdbtj (participle prospective)
ḏdbt (participle prospective)


ssꜣj

s-s-sA-A-A2 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
ssꜣt (infinitive)
ssꜣj (infinitive)
ssꜣw (infinitive negative)
ssꜣ (infinitive negative)
ssꜣwt (infinitive)
ssꜣyt (infinitive)
ssꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ssꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ssꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
ssꜣ (stative)
ḥr ssꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr ssꜣj (imperfective)
m ssꜣt (imperfective)
m ssꜣj (imperfective)
r ssꜣt (prospective)
r ssꜣj (prospective)
ssꜣ.n (active perfect)
ssꜣw (passive perfect)
ssꜣ (passive perfect)
ssꜣy (passive perfect)
ssꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ssꜣt (terminative)
ssꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ssꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ssꜣ (active imperfective)
ssꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ssꜣw (active prospective)
ssꜣ (active prospective)
ssꜣy (active prospective)
ssꜣw (passive prospective)
ssꜣ (passive prospective)
ssꜣy (passive prospective)
ssꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ssꜣ (active subjunctive)
ssꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ssꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ssꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
ssꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
ssꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ssꜣ (active participle perfective)
ssꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ssꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ssꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ssꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ssꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ssꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ssꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ssꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ssꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ssꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ssꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
ssꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
ssꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ssꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ssꜣwtj (participle prospective)
ssꜣtj (participle prospective)
ssꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ssꜣt

causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

ssꜣw.tj1, ssꜣ.tj1, ssꜣy.tj1, ssꜣw.tw2, ssꜣ.tw2, ssꜣy.tw2

s- (causative ending) + sꜣj (“to be(come) sated”).


mnmn

mn:n-mn:n-D54 4-lit. (canonical)
mnmn (infinitive)
mnmnw (infinitive negative)
mnmn (infinitive negative)
mnmnt (infinitive)
mnmn (imperative infinitive singular)
mnmn (imperative infinitive plural)
mnmn (stative)
ḥr mnmn (imperfective)
m mnmn (imperfective)
r mnmn (prospective)
mnmn.n (active perfect)
mnmnw (passive perfect)
mnmn (passive perfect)
mnmn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mnmnt (terminative)
mnmn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mnmn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mnmn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mnmnw (active prospective)
mnmn (active prospective)
mnmnw (passive prospective)
mnmn (passive prospective)
mnmn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mnmn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mnmn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mnmn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mnmn (active participle perfective)
mnmn (participle passive perfective)
mnmnw (participle passive perfective)
mnmny (participle passive perfective)
mnmn (active imperfective participle relative)
mnmny (active imperfective participle relative)
mnmnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mnmn (active imperfective participle)
mnmnj (active imperfective participle)
mnmny (active imperfective participle)
mnmn (imperfective participle passive)
mnmnw (imperfective participle passive)
mnmn (active participle prospective relative)
mnmntj (active participle prospective relative)
mnmnwtj (participle prospective)
mnmntj (participle prospective)
mnmnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

mnmnt

mnmnw.tj1, mnmn.tj1, mnmnw.tw2, mnmn.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲛⲙⲉⲛ (monmen)

Perhaps by metathesis from the earlier-attested nmnm (“to move about, to quiver”).

xt:t*Z1-Z2:Hr*Z1-gm-m-gm-m-Z10-tA:N23*Z1-Hr-Z1-mn:n-mn:n-D54

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 59–60

Trees were breaking, the ground was quaking.

(intransitive) to move back and forth, to quake, to wobble


waA

Manuel de Codage transliteration of wꜥꜣ.


nmnm

n:nm*m-n:nm*m-D54 4-lit. (canonical)
nmnm (infinitive)
nmnmw (infinitive negative)
nmnm (infinitive negative)
nmnmt (infinitive)
nmnm (imperative infinitive singular)
nmnm (imperative infinitive plural)
nmnm (stative)
ḥr nmnm (imperfective)
m nmnm (imperfective)
r nmnm (prospective)
nmnm.n (active perfect)
nmnmw (passive perfect)
nmnm (passive perfect)
nmnm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nmnmt (terminative)
nmnm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nmnm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nmnm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nmnmw (active prospective)
nmnm (active prospective)
nmnmw (passive prospective)
nmnm (passive prospective)
nmnm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nmnm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nmnm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nmnm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nmnm (active participle perfective)
nmnm (participle passive perfective)
nmnmw (participle passive perfective)
nmnmy (participle passive perfective)
nmnm (active imperfective participle relative)
nmnmy (active imperfective participle relative)
nmnmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nmnm (active imperfective participle)
nmnmj (active imperfective participle)
nmnmy (active imperfective participle)
nmnm (imperfective participle passive)
nmnmw (imperfective participle passive)
nmnm (active participle prospective relative)
nmnmtj (active participle prospective relative)
nmnmwtj (participle prospective)
nmnmtj (participle prospective)
nmnmt (participle prospective)

nmnmt

nmnmw.tj1, nmnm.tj1, nmnmw.tw2, nmnm.tw2

>? Egyptian: mnmn

Perhaps a reduplication of nmj (“to traverse”).

(intransitive) to bestir oneself, to move about


msxtiw

Manuel de Codage transliteration of msḫtjw.


kꜣpt

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: κῦφι (kûphi), κοῖφῐ (koîphi)
→ Latin: cȳphi, cȳfi, quīfi (manuscript variants)
>? Catalan: xufla, xufa
>? Spanish: chufa
→ English: chufa

kꜣp (“to cense”) + -t (feminine ending).


kfj

k:f-S28 3ae inf. (canonical)
kft (infinitive)
kfj (infinitive)
kfw (infinitive negative)
kf (infinitive negative)
kfwt (infinitive)
kfyt (infinitive)
kf (imperative infinitive singular)
kf (imperative infinitive plural)
kfy (imperative infinitive plural)
kf (stative)
kff (stative)
ḥr kft (imperfective)
ḥr kfj (imperfective)
m kft (imperfective)
m kfj (imperfective)
r kft (prospective)
r kfj (prospective)
kf.n (active perfect)
kfw (passive perfect)
kf (passive perfect)
kfy (passive perfect)
kf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
kft (terminative)
kfyt (terminative)
kf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
kf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
kf (active imperfective)
kfy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
kfw (active prospective)
kf (active prospective)
kfy (active prospective)
kfw (passive prospective)
kf (passive prospective)
kfy (passive prospective)
kf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
kf (active subjunctive)
kfy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
kf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
kfw (active participle perfective relative)
kfy (active participle perfective relative)
kf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
kf (active participle perfective)
kfy (participle passive perfective)
kf (participle passive perfective)
kff (active imperfective participle relative)
kffy (active imperfective participle relative)
kffw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
kff (active imperfective participle)
kffj (active imperfective participle)
kffy (active imperfective participle)
kff (imperfective participle passive)
kffw (imperfective participle passive)
kfw (active participle prospective relative)
kfy (active participle prospective relative)
kf (active participle prospective relative)
kftj (active participle prospective relative)
kfwtj (participle prospective)
kftj (participle prospective)
kft (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

kft, kfyt

kfw.tj1, kf.tj1, kfy.tj1, kfw.tw2, kf.tw2, kfy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

k:f-S28-a-n:k-d-b-a:xtm-tA:N23*Z1-A40-r:mn-n:D41-f

c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, line 12

May the Sealer of the Earth bare his shoulder to you.

(transitive) to remove clothing or bandages from (a part of the body); to bare, to expose, to uncover

(transitive) to reveal, to disclose (something hidden) in general

(transitive) to clear (the sky) of clouds

(transitive) to take off or remove (a piece of clothing)

(transitive, rare) to strip, to plunder, to despoil


sẖr

s-X:r-T11:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
sẖr (infinitive)
sẖrw (infinitive negative)
sẖr (infinitive negative)
sẖrt (infinitive)
sẖr (imperative infinitive singular)
sẖr (imperative infinitive plural)
sẖr (stative)
ḥr sẖr (imperfective)
m sẖr (imperfective)
r sẖr (prospective)
sẖr.n (active perfect)
sẖrw (passive perfect)
sẖr (passive perfect)
sẖr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sẖrt (terminative)
sẖr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sẖr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sẖr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sẖr (active prospective)
sẖrr (passive prospective)
sẖr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sẖr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sẖr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sẖr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sẖr (active participle perfective)
sẖr (participle passive perfective)
sẖrw (participle passive perfective)
sẖry (participle passive perfective)
sẖr (active imperfective participle relative)
sẖry (active imperfective participle relative)
sẖrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sẖr (active imperfective participle)
sẖrj (active imperfective participle)
sẖry (active imperfective participle)
sẖr (imperfective participle passive)
sẖrw (imperfective participle passive)
sẖr (active participle prospective relative)
sẖrtj (active participle prospective relative)
sẖrtj (participle prospective)
sẖrt (participle prospective)

Alternative form of sšr (“to coat, to stroke, to milk”)


hwhw

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 228–229


kfꜣ-jb

kfꜣ (“to be(come) discreet”) + jb (“heart, mind”).


bꜥḥw

b-a-H-w-mw (canonical masculine)
bꜥḥw (singular)
bꜥḥwwj (dual)
bꜥḥww (plural)


ḫnz

x:n-z:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫnz (infinitive)
ḫnzw (infinitive negative)
ḫnz (infinitive negative)
ḫnzt (infinitive)
ḫnz (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫnz (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫnz (stative)
ḥr ḫnz (imperfective)
m ḫnz (imperfective)
r ḫnz (prospective)
ḫnz.n (active perfect)
ḫnzw (passive perfect)
ḫnz (passive perfect)
ḫnz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫnzt (terminative)
ḫnz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫnz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫnz (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫnz (active prospective)
ḫnzz (passive prospective)
ḫnz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫnz (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫnz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫnz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫnz (active participle perfective)
ḫnz (participle passive perfective)
ḫnzw (participle passive perfective)
ḫnzy (participle passive perfective)
ḫnz (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnzy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫnz (active imperfective participle)
ḫnzj (active imperfective participle)
ḫnzy (active imperfective participle)
ḫnz (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnzw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnz (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnztj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnztj (participle prospective)
ḫnzt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to traverse, to travel through (a region or place) by foot or by boat

(intransitive, uncommon) to travel (+ r: to)

(intransitive, medicine, of disease) to spread


ḥdb

H-d-b-A15:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥdb (infinitive)
ḥdbw (infinitive negative)
ḥdb (infinitive negative)
ḥdbt (infinitive)
ḥdb (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥdb (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥdb (stative)
ḥr ḥdb (imperfective)
m ḥdb (imperfective)
r ḥdb (prospective)
ḥdb.n (active perfect)
ḥdbw (passive perfect)
ḥdb (passive perfect)
ḥdb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥdbt (terminative)
ḥdb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥdb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥdb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥdb (active prospective)
ḥdbb (passive prospective)
ḥdb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥdb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥdb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥdb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥdb (active participle perfective)
ḥdb (participle passive perfective)
ḥdbw (participle passive perfective)
ḥdby (participle passive perfective)
ḥdb (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥdby (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥdbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥdb (active imperfective participle)
ḥdbj (active imperfective participle)
ḥdby (active imperfective participle)
ḥdb (imperfective participle passive)
ḥdbw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥdb (active participle prospective relative)
ḥdbtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥdbtj (participle prospective)
ḥdbt (participle prospective)

to overthrow, to cast down, to prostrate


ꜥtḫ

a:t**x-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥtḫ (infinitive)
ꜥtḫw (infinitive negative)
ꜥtḫ (infinitive negative)
ꜥtḫt (infinitive)
ꜥtḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥtḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥtḫ (stative)
ḥr ꜥtḫ (imperfective)
m ꜥtḫ (imperfective)
r ꜥtḫ (prospective)
ꜥtḫ.n (active perfect)
ꜥtḫw (passive perfect)
ꜥtḫ (passive perfect)
ꜥtḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥtḫt (terminative)
ꜥtḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥtḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥtḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥtḫ (active prospective)
ꜥtḫḫ (passive prospective)
ꜥtḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥtḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥtḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥtḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥtḫ (active participle perfective)
ꜥtḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥtḫw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥtḫy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥtḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥtḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥtḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥtḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥtḫj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥtḫy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥtḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥtḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥtḫ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥtḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥtḫtj (participle prospective)
ꜥtḫt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to press (a dough or mash) through a sieve or cloth, to strain, to sieve, especially in brewing beer or preparing medicines

(transitive) to press (grapes) for making wine


šbb

šbb (singular)
šbbwj (dual)
šbbw (plural)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲟⲩⲱⲃⲉ (šouōbe), ϣⲟⲩⲟⲃⲉ (šouobe)

Akhmimic Coptic: ϣⲟⲩⲱⲃⲉ (šouōbe), ϣⲟⲩⲟⲃⲉ (šouobe)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲃⲱⲃⲓ (šbōbi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲟⲩⲱⲃⲓ (šouōbi)


šbb

S-b-b-Z9-A24 2ae gem. (canonical)
šbb (infinitive)
šbb (infinitive negative)
šbbt (infinitive)
šbb (imperative infinitive singular)
šb (imperative infinitive singular)
šbb (imperative infinitive plural)
šb (imperative infinitive plural)
šbb (stative)
šb (stative)
ḥr šbb (imperfective)
m šbb (imperfective)
r šbb (prospective)
šbb.n (active perfect)
šb.n (active perfect)
šb (passive perfect)
šb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šbbt (terminative)
šb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šbb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šbb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šbb (active prospective)
šbb (passive prospective)
šb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šb (active participle perfective)
šb (participle passive perfective)
šbw (participle passive perfective)
šby (participle passive perfective)
šbb (active imperfective participle relative)
šbby (active imperfective participle relative)
šbbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šbb (active imperfective participle)
šbbj (active imperfective participle)
šbby (active imperfective participle)
šbb (imperfective participle passive)
šbbw (imperfective participle passive)
šb (active participle prospective relative)
šbtj (active participle prospective relative)
šbbtj (participle prospective)
šbbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

šbbt

šbb.n.tj1, šb.n.tj1, šbb.n.tw2, šb.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">šb</i> before suffix pronouns.

(transitive) to knead, to mash, to polish


zššt

zššt (singular)
zšštj (dual)
zššwt (plural)

ir-z:S:S-t-Y8 ― jrj zššt ― to play sistrum (+ n: for (someone); + n ḥr: before (someone))


smt

s-D52:t-F21 3-lit. (canonical)
smt (infinitive)
smtw (infinitive negative)
smt (infinitive negative)
smtt (infinitive)
smt (imperative infinitive singular)
smt (imperative infinitive plural)
smt (stative)
ḥr smt (imperfective)
m smt (imperfective)
r smt (prospective)
smt.n (active perfect)
smtw (passive perfect)
smt (passive perfect)
smt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smtt (terminative)
smt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
smt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
smt (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smt (active prospective)
smtt (passive prospective)
smt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
smt (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
smt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
smt (active participle perfective)
smt (participle passive perfective)
smtw (participle passive perfective)
smty (participle passive perfective)
smt (active imperfective participle relative)
smty (active imperfective participle relative)
smtw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smt (active imperfective participle)
smtj (active imperfective participle)
smty (active imperfective participle)
smt (imperfective participle passive)
smtw (imperfective participle passive)
smt (active participle prospective relative)
smttj (active participle prospective relative)
smttj (participle prospective)
smtt (participle prospective)

Compare Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ- (“to hear, to listen”).


smt

smt (singular)
smtj (dual)
smwt (plural)

i-w-A1-Aa15-S:r-i-A17-D35-ir:t-A1-N41:t-B1-i-w-s-Dr:r-A55-A1-Aa15-s-m-t-S28-V8-n:nw-w-Z7:Z2

c. 1500 BCE, Ahmose, son of Ebana, Biography of Ahmose, line 6

I was a youth before I had not married, I slept in a net hammock.

jw.j m šrj n jrt.j ḥmt jw sḏr.j m smt šnw.


wꜣr

w-wA-A-r 3-lit. (canonical)
wꜣr (infinitive)
wꜣrw (infinitive negative)
wꜣr (infinitive negative)
wꜣrt (infinitive)
wꜣr (imperative infinitive singular)
wꜣr (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜣr (stative)
ḥr wꜣr (imperfective)
m wꜣr (imperfective)
r wꜣr (prospective)
wꜣr.n (active perfect)
wꜣrw (passive perfect)
wꜣr (passive perfect)
wꜣr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wꜣrt (terminative)
wꜣr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wꜣr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wꜣr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wꜣr (active prospective)
wꜣrr (passive prospective)
wꜣr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wꜣr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wꜣr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wꜣr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wꜣr (active participle perfective)
wꜣr (participle passive perfective)
wꜣrw (participle passive perfective)
wꜣry (participle passive perfective)
wꜣr (active imperfective participle relative)
wꜣry (active imperfective participle relative)
wꜣrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wꜣr (active imperfective participle)
wꜣrj (active imperfective participle)
wꜣry (active imperfective participle)
wꜣr (imperfective participle passive)
wꜣrw (imperfective participle passive)
wꜣr (active participle prospective relative)
wꜣrtj (active participle prospective relative)
wꜣrtj (participle prospective)
wꜣrt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to tie up, to tie together (a net)


wꜣr

wꜣr (singular)
wꜣrwj (dual)
wꜣrw (plural)

(Late Egyptian) a kind of lute or reed pipe


wꜣr

wA-r-A32 3-lit. (canonical)
wꜣr (infinitive)
wꜣrw (infinitive negative)
wꜣr (infinitive negative)
wꜣrt (infinitive)
wꜣr (imperative infinitive singular)
wꜣr (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜣr (stative)
ḥr wꜣr (imperfective)
m wꜣr (imperfective)
r wꜣr (prospective)
wꜣr.n (active perfect)
wꜣr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wꜣrt (active terminative)
wꜣr (active perfective)
wꜣr.ḫr (active obligative)
wꜣr (active imperfective)
wꜣr (active prospective)
wꜣr.kꜣ (active potential)
wꜣr (active subjunctive)
wꜣr.n (active participle perfect)
wꜣr (active participle perfective)
wꜣr (participle passive perfective)
wꜣrw (participle passive perfective)
wꜣry (participle passive perfective)
wꜣr (active imperfective participle)
wꜣry (active imperfective participle)
wꜣrw (active imperfective participle)
wꜣrj (active imperfective participle)
wꜣr (imperfective participle passive)
wꜣrw (imperfective participle passive)
wꜣr (active participle prospective)
wꜣrtj (active participle prospective)
wꜣrtj (participle prospective)
wꜣrt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to dance (+ n: before (a god))


mgꜣ

mgꜣ (singular)
mgꜣwj (dual)
mgꜣw (plural)


r jqr

r (“regarding, with respect to”) + jqr (“what is excellent or exceedingly so”).


fꜣt

fꜣt (singular)
fꜣtj (dual)
fꜣwt (plural)

making of an offering, generally of food or drink


fꜣt

yield, returns, including financial interest


𓉐

Proto-Sinaitic:

Proto-Canaanite:

desctree

Phoenician: 𐤁 (b)
Ancient Greek: Β (B), β (b), ϐ (b)
Cyrillic: В, в
Old Italic: 𐌁
Latin: B, b
Runic: ᛒ
Aramaic: 𐡁 (b)
Syriac: ܒ
Arabic: ب (b)
Hebrew: ב
Pahlavi:
Inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭡 (b)
Inscriptional Parthian: 𐭁 (b)
Avestan:  𐬠
(debated) Brahmi: 𑀩

Old South Arabian: 𐩨 (b)

Ge'ez: በ (b)

Determinative for buildings and, less commonly, seats and places.


𓀠

Proto-Sinaitic:

Proto-Canaanite:

Phoenician: 𐤄 (h)
Ancient Greek: Ε (E), ε (e)
Cyrillic: Е, е
Old Italic: 𐌄
Latin: E, e
Aramaic: 𐡄 (h)
Syriac: ܗ
Arabic: ه (h)
Hebrew: ה
Pahlavi:
Inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭤 (h)
Inscriptional Parthian: 𐭄 (h)
Avestan: 𐬵 (h)
(debated) Brahmi: 𑀳 (see there for further descendants)

Old South Arabian: 𐩠 (h)

Ge'ez: ሀ (hä)

Representing a man with his hands raised on either side. This and other glyphs depicting men conventionally color the skin red; the hair is typically black, and the clothing white (sometimes with black outlines or details).

egy-hiero-color-men

Logogram for or determinative in qꜣj (“to be(come) high”).

Determinative in jꜣs (“to be(come) bald”).

Determinative for words relating to joy or happiness.

Determinative for words relating to mourning.


𓌙

Proto-Sinaitic:

Proto-Canaanite:

desctree

Phoenician: 𐤂 (g)
Ancient Greek: Γ (G), γ (g)
Cyrillic: Г, г
Etruscan: 𐌂 (c)
Latin: C, G
Aramaic: 𐡂 (g)
Syriac: ܓ
Arabic: جـ (j-)
Hebrew: ג
Pahlavi:
Inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭢 (g)
Inscriptional Parthian: 𐭂 (g)
(debated) Brahmi: 𑀕

Old South Arabian: 𐩴 (g)

Ge'ez: ገ (gä)

Representing a throwstick or, in its function representing foreignness, a club as a foreign weapon of war.

Logogram for qmꜣ (“to throw, to create”).

Phonetic determinative
phonetic determinative#English

Phonetic determinative for ṯn, as in ṯnj (“where”).

Determinative in qmꜣ (“to throw, to create”).

Determinative for foreign countries and people, as in ṯḥnw (“Libya”), ꜥꜣm (“Asiatic”), nḥsj (“Nubian”).

phonetic determinative
phonetic determinative#English

Alternative form of 𓆱 (M3) as a phonetic determinative for ḏꜥ, as in ḏꜥr (“to seek out”).

𓆱

Alternative form of 𓊧 (P11) in mjnj (“to moor”).

Alternative form of 𓐨 (Aa26) in sbj (“rebel”).


šdšd

Sd:d-Sd:d- (canonical masculine)
šdšd (singular)
šdšdwj (dual)
šdšdw (plural)

a bulbous, curling ornament or protuberance attached to the front of divine standards, particularly that of Wepwawet


bꜣyt

bꜣyt (singular)
bꜣytj (dual)
bꜣywt (plural)


sAb

Manuel de Codage transliteration of sꜣb.


bbt

bbt (singular)
bbtj (dual)
bbwt (plural)


ḏd-pꜣ-nṯr-jw.f-ꜥnḫ

desc

צָפְנַת פַּעְנֵחַ

Hebrew: צָפְנַת פַּעְנֵחַ (ṣop̄naṯ paʿnēaḥ)

(Septuagint) Ancient Greek: Ψονθομφανήχ (Psonthomphanḗkh)

Latin: Psontonphanech

Bohairic Coptic: Ⲯⲟⲛⲑⲱⲙⲫⲁⲛⲏⲭ (Psonthōmphanēkh)

(Hexapla) Ancient Greek: Ψομθομφανήχ (Psomthomphanḗkh)

(Vetus Latina) Latin: Psompthomfanech

→ Latin: Zapfanethfane

→ English: Zaphnath-Paaneah

/t͡ʃʼapəˈnaːtə ʔəfʕəˈnaχ/

/t͡ʃʼapəˈnaːtə ʔəfʕəˈnaχ/

/d͡ʒɛd pɑ nɛt͡ʃɛr iuːʔɛf ɑːnx/

Compound of ḏd (“to speak”) + pꜣ (“the”) + nṯr (“god”) + jw (proclitic particle) + .f (masculine suffix pronoun) + ꜥnḫ (“to live”), thus producing "the god speaks, and he lives".

com+

a putative male given name or honorific title


wsr-mꜣꜥt-rꜥ

desc

Demotic: wsr-mꜣꜥ.t-rꜥ, smn-rꜥ, ns-mn-rꜥ, wsy-mn-rꜥ

→ Koine Greek: (semi-learned) Ὀσυμανδύας (Osumandúas), Ζμανρής (Zmanrḗs), Σμανρής (Smanrḗs)

→ English: Ozymandias

/wəsmuʕəˈɾeːʕə/

Demotic (Egyptian)
Ramesses II
cuneiform

From wsr + mꜣꜥt + rꜥ, meaning "The righteousness of the Sun (Ra) is powerful". It is attested as 𒉿𒀸𒈬𒀀𒊑𒀀 (wa-aš-mu-a-re-a) in Hittite cuneiform documents dating to the reign of Ramesses II (c. 1250 B.C.E.). In the Demotic period, the given name wsr-mꜣꜥt-rꜥ is frequently represented by the unetymological pronunciation spellings ns-mn-rꜥ and smn-rꜥ, which resemble contemporary Greek transcriptions (see below).

Pharaoh Ramesses II, after the first part of his throne name, Usermaatre Setepenre (wsr-mꜣꜥt-rꜥ stp.n-rꜥ).


šꜣrm

From a Northwest Semitic form reflected in Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālōm).

cog

Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālōm)

-W:A1:Z2-p*x:d:xr-Hr*Z1:D&d-SA:A-r:M:a-A4:Z2
wrw p(ꜣ)ḫd ḥr ḏd šꜣrm

c. 1208 B.C.E., Merneptah Stele, Line 26

The overthrown princes are saying ‘Peace!’


šꜣrm

Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālōm)

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) to sue for peace


jbn

jbn (singular)
jbnwj (dual)
jbnw (plural)


ꜣkwt

(hapax) a kind of external symptom of disease


bjf

b-i-f:D6 3-lit. (canonical)
bjf (infinitive)
bjfw (infinitive negative)
bjf (infinitive negative)
bjft (infinitive)
bjf (imperative infinitive singular)
bjf (imperative infinitive plural)
bjf (stative)
ḥr bjf (imperfective)
m bjf (imperfective)
r bjf (prospective)
bjf.n (active perfect)
bjfw (passive perfect)
bjf (passive perfect)
bjf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
bjft (terminative)
bjf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
bjf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
bjf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
bjf (active prospective)
bjff (passive prospective)
bjf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
bjf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
bjf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
bjf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
bjf (active participle perfective)
bjf (participle passive perfective)
bjfw (participle passive perfective)
bjfy (participle passive perfective)
bjf (active imperfective participle relative)
bjfy (active imperfective participle relative)
bjfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
bjf (active imperfective participle)
bjfj (active imperfective participle)
bjfy (active imperfective participle)
bjf (imperfective participle passive)
bjfw (imperfective participle passive)
bjf (active participle prospective relative)
bjftj (active participle prospective relative)
bjftj (participle prospective)
bjft (participle prospective)


jmnḥ

jmnḥ (singular)
jmnḥwj (dual)
jmnḥw (plural)


jmḥ

i- -H-F20 3-lit. (canonical)
jmḥ (infinitive)
jmḥw (infinitive negative)
jmḥ (infinitive negative)
jmḥt (infinitive)
jmḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
jmḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
jmḥ (stative)
ḥr jmḥ (imperfective)
m jmḥ (imperfective)
r jmḥ (prospective)
jmḥ.n (active perfect)
jmḥw (passive perfect)
jmḥ (passive perfect)
jmḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jmḥt (terminative)
jmḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jmḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jmḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jmḥ (active prospective)
jmḥḥ (passive prospective)
jmḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jmḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jmḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jmḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jmḥ (active participle perfective)
jmḥ (participle passive perfective)
jmḥw (participle passive perfective)
jmḥy (participle passive perfective)
jmḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
jmḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
jmḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jmḥ (active imperfective participle)
jmḥj (active imperfective participle)
jmḥy (active imperfective participle)
jmḥ (imperfective participle passive)
jmḥw (imperfective participle passive)
jmḥ (active participle prospective relative)
jmḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
jmḥtj (participle prospective)
jmḥt (participle prospective)


wst

From wsj (“to saw”) + -t (feminine suffix).


swḫ

Alternative form of swḫꜣ (“to spend the night”)


wsj

w-s-T30 3ae inf. (canonical)
wst (infinitive)
wsj (infinitive)
wsw (infinitive negative)
ws (infinitive negative)
wswt (infinitive)
wsyt (infinitive)
ws (imperative infinitive singular)
ws (imperative infinitive plural)
wsy (imperative infinitive plural)
ws (stative)
wss (stative)
ḥr wst (imperfective)
ḥr wsj (imperfective)
m wst (imperfective)
m wsj (imperfective)
r wst (prospective)
r wsj (prospective)
ws.n (active perfect)
wsw (passive perfect)
ws (passive perfect)
wsy (passive perfect)
ws.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wst (terminative)
wsyt (terminative)
ws (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ws.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ws (active imperfective)
wsy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wsw (active prospective)
ws (active prospective)
wsy (active prospective)
wsw (passive prospective)
ws (passive prospective)
wsy (passive prospective)
ws.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ws (active subjunctive)
wsy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ws.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wsw (active participle perfective relative)
wsy (active participle perfective relative)
ws (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ws (active participle perfective)
wsy (participle passive perfective)
ws (participle passive perfective)
wss (active imperfective participle relative)
wssy (active imperfective participle relative)
wssw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wss (active imperfective participle)
wssj (active imperfective participle)
wssy (active imperfective participle)
wss (imperfective participle passive)
wssw (imperfective participle passive)
wsw (active participle prospective relative)
wsy (active participle prospective relative)
ws (active participle prospective relative)
wstj (active participle prospective relative)
wswtj (participle prospective)
wstj (participle prospective)
wst (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

wst, wsyt

wsw.tj1, ws.tj1, wsy.tj1, wsw.tw2, ws.tw2, wsy.tw2

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲓⲉⲓⲥⲉ (ouieise)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲓⲥⲓ (ouisi), ⲃⲓⲥⲓ (bisi)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲟⲩⲓⲥⲉ (ouise)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲥⲉ (oueise), ⲃⲓⲥⲉ (bise)


jmst

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲓⲥⲓ (amisi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲙⲓⲥⲉ (emise)


wšn

w-S:n-H1:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
wšn (infinitive)
wšnw (infinitive negative)
wšn (infinitive negative)
wšnt (infinitive)
wšn (imperative infinitive singular)
wšn (imperative infinitive plural)
wšn (stative)
ḥr wšn (imperfective)
m wšn (imperfective)
r wšn (prospective)
wšn.n (active perfect)
wšnw (passive perfect)
wšn (passive perfect)
wšn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wšnt (terminative)
wšn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wšn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wšn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wšn (active prospective)
wšnn (passive prospective)
wšn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wšn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wšn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wšn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wšn (active participle perfective)
wšn (participle passive perfective)
wšnw (participle passive perfective)
wšny (participle passive perfective)
wšn (active imperfective participle relative)
wšny (active imperfective participle relative)
wšnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wšn (active imperfective participle)
wšnj (active imperfective participle)
wšny (active imperfective participle)
wšn (imperfective participle passive)
wšnw (imperfective participle passive)
wšn (active participle prospective relative)
wšntj (active participle prospective relative)
wšntj (participle prospective)
wšnt (participle prospective)

z:f-t:*T30-A24-A1-n:k\-D52-E1-Z1:Z2ss-m-O35-nDs:n-Z9-t-Q7-!-w-S:n-H1:a-n:A1-n:k\-A-p-d-w-G38:Z2ss

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 144–146

I will slaughter bulls for you as a burnt offering, having wrung the necks of birds for you.

zft.j n.k kꜣw m zj n sḏt wšn.n.j n.k ꜣpdw

(transitive) to wring the neck of (birds)

(transitive, by extension) to sacrifice, to make an offering of (bread, etc.)


swḫꜣ

s-w-xA-A-nDs caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
swḫꜣ (infinitive)
swḫꜣw (infinitive negative)
swḫꜣ (infinitive negative)
swḫꜣt (infinitive)
swḫꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
swḫꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
swḫꜣ (stative)
ḥr swḫꜣ (imperfective)
m swḫꜣ (imperfective)
r swḫꜣ (prospective)
swḫꜣ.n (active perfect)
swḫꜣw (passive perfect)
swḫꜣ (passive perfect)
swḫꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swḫꜣt (terminative)
swḫꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swḫꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swḫꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swḫꜣw (active prospective)
swḫꜣ (active prospective)
swḫꜣy (active prospective)
swḫꜣw (passive prospective)
swḫꜣ (passive prospective)
swḫꜣy (passive prospective)
swḫꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swḫꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swḫꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swḫꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swḫꜣ (active participle perfective)
swḫꜣ (participle passive perfective)
swḫꜣw (participle passive perfective)
swḫꜣy (participle passive perfective)
swḫꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
swḫꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
swḫꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swḫꜣ (active imperfective participle)
swḫꜣj (active imperfective participle)
swḫꜣy (active imperfective participle)
swḫꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
swḫꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
swḫꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
swḫꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
swḫꜣwtj (participle prospective)
swḫꜣtj (participle prospective)
swḫꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

swḫꜣt

swḫꜣw.tj1, swḫꜣ.tj1, swḫꜣy.tj1, swḫꜣw.tw2, swḫꜣ.tw2, swḫꜣy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + wḫꜣ (“to be foolish”).

af

i-W-s-W-f:G38-D54:k-r-t:h-t-rd-D54:k-i-W-a:wn-n:a-ib-Z1:k-r:z-W-xA-A-nDs:k-!-i-W-z:n-T35-m-D20-A2-k-r-s-xpr:r-x:r-rw-W-i-i-W-A24-A1:Z2:k
jw {sw}⟨ws⟩f.k r tht.k jw ꜥwn-jb.k r swḫꜣ.k jw snm.k r sḫpr ḫrwyw.k

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Eloquent Peasant, version B1 (pAmherst 1 and pBerlin 3023) lines 312–313

Your neglectfulness will violate you, your greed will make a fool of you, your rapacity will bring your enemies into being.

(transitive) to befool, to make a fool of (someone)


swḫꜣ

s-w-xA-A-nDs (canonical masculine)
swḫꜣ (singular)
swḫꜣwj (dual)
swḫꜣw (plural)

misspeaking or ineffectiveness in speaking (usually of spells, magic, etc.)


swḫꜣ

s-W-xA-A-N2 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
swḫꜣ (infinitive)
swḫꜣw (infinitive negative)
swḫꜣ (infinitive negative)
swḫꜣt (infinitive)
swḫꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
swḫꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
swḫꜣ (stative)
ḥr swḫꜣ (imperfective)
m swḫꜣ (imperfective)
r swḫꜣ (prospective)
swḫꜣ.n (active perfect)
swḫꜣw (passive perfect)
swḫꜣ (passive perfect)
swḫꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swḫꜣt (terminative)
swḫꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swḫꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swḫꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swḫꜣw (active prospective)
swḫꜣ (active prospective)
swḫꜣy (active prospective)
swḫꜣw (passive prospective)
swḫꜣ (passive prospective)
swḫꜣy (passive prospective)
swḫꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swḫꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swḫꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swḫꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swḫꜣ (active participle perfective)
swḫꜣ (participle passive perfective)
swḫꜣw (participle passive perfective)
swḫꜣy (participle passive perfective)
swḫꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
swḫꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
swḫꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swḫꜣ (active imperfective participle)
swḫꜣj (active imperfective participle)
swḫꜣy (active imperfective participle)
swḫꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
swḫꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
swḫꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
swḫꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
swḫꜣwtj (participle prospective)
swḫꜣtj (participle prospective)
swḫꜣt (participle prospective)

Prefixed with s- (causative prefix); the stem is perhaps wḫ (“to be dark”).

(intransitive) to spend the night (+ m: in (a place))


jsbnbn

(intransitive, with ḥr) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ḏrḏr

Dr:r-Dr:r-i-A24-Y1V 4-lit. (canonical)
ḏrḏr (infinitive)
ḏrḏrw (infinitive negative)
ḏrḏr (infinitive negative)
ḏrḏrt (infinitive)
ḏrḏr (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏrḏr (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏrḏr (stative)
ḥr ḏrḏr (imperfective)
m ḏrḏr (imperfective)
r ḏrḏr (prospective)
ḏrḏr.n (active perfect)
ḏrḏr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḏrḏrt (active terminative)
ḏrḏr (active perfective)
ḏrḏr.ḫr (active obligative)
ḏrḏr (active imperfective)
ḏrḏrw (active prospective)
ḏrḏr (active prospective)
ḏrḏr.kꜣ (active potential)
ḏrḏr (active subjunctive)
ḏrḏr.n (active participle perfect)
ḏrḏr (active participle perfective)
ḏrḏr (participle passive perfective)
ḏrḏrw (participle passive perfective)
ḏrḏry (participle passive perfective)
ḏrḏr (active imperfective participle)
ḏrḏry (active imperfective participle)
ḏrḏrw (active imperfective participle)
ḏrḏrj (active imperfective participle)
ḏrḏr (imperfective participle passive)
ḏrḏrw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏrḏr (active participle prospective)
ḏrḏrtj (active participle prospective)
ḏrḏrwtj (participle prospective)
ḏrḏrtj (participle prospective)
ḏrḏrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḏrḏrt

ḏrḏrw.tj1, ḏrḏr.tj1, ḏrḏrw.tw2, ḏrḏr.tw2

/d͡ʒɛrd͡ʒɛr/

(intransitive) to be(come) strange, foreign


ḏrḏr

ḏrḏr (masculine singular)
ḏrḏrt (feminine singular)
ḏrḏrwj (dual masculine)
ḏrḏrtj (dual feminine)
ḏrḏrw (masculine plural)
ḏrḏrwt (feminine plural)
ḏrḏrt (feminine plural)

/d͡ʒɛrd͡ʒɛr/

perfective active participle of ḏrḏr: strange, foreign


wrm

wr:r-m 3-lit. (canonical)
wrm (infinitive)
wrmw (infinitive negative)
wrm (infinitive negative)
wrmt (infinitive)
wrm (imperative infinitive singular)
wrm (imperative infinitive plural)
wrm (stative)
ḥr wrm (imperfective)
m wrm (imperfective)
r wrm (prospective)
wrm.n (active perfect)
wrmw (passive perfect)
wrm (passive perfect)
wrm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wrmt (terminative)
wrm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wrm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wrm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wrm (active prospective)
wrmm (passive prospective)
wrm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wrm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wrm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wrm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wrm (active participle perfective)
wrm (participle passive perfective)
wrmw (participle passive perfective)
wrmy (participle passive perfective)
wrm (active imperfective participle relative)
wrmy (active imperfective participle relative)
wrmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wrm (active imperfective participle)
wrmj (active imperfective participle)
wrmy (active imperfective participle)
wrm (imperfective participle passive)
wrmw (imperfective participle passive)
wrm (active participle prospective relative)
wrmtj (active participle prospective relative)
wrmtj (participle prospective)
wrmt (participle prospective)

Perhaps compare Proto-Semitic *rayam-, Proto-Semitic *rawam-, Arabic وَرِمَ (warima).

(intransitive) to grow, to rise, to be high


wrm

wrm (singular)
wrmwj (dual)
wrmw (plural)

Coptic: ⲟⲩⲣⲁⲙ (ouram)


wrm

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙ (ourōm)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲣⲱⲙ (mrōm), ⲉⲙⲣⲱⲙ (emrōm)


wrmt

wr:r-m-t- (canonical feminine)
wrmt (singular)
wrmtj (dual)
wrmwt (plural)

Perhaps from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *wurVm-. Possibly related to wrm (“to grow, to rise; flood, high point of inundation”).

h-A-<-p-p-i-i->-p-w-s-x:t-T27:n-G5-z-H-O22-f:Hr-tp:k-
-p:S-S:n-s-t:S-wr:r-m-t-

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume VI, Providence: Brown University, PT 690.21–690.22 (Pyr. 2100a–2100c), P

hꜣ ppj pw sḫt.n ḥr zḥ.k ḥr tp.k pšš.n stš wrmwt.k šnj[.t(j)] jn zḥ-nṯr

(often in the plural) canopy, awning, coverings of a shelter or tent

roof of a building, roofing, perhaps sometimes in particular battlements, crenellations, parapets along a roof


jꜣft

jꜣft (singular)
jꜣftj (dual)
jꜣfwt (plural)

Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *liʔif-/*liʔaf (“fingernail, claw”).


rmrmt

rmrmt (singular)
rmrmtj (dual)
rmrmwt (plural)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲣⲉⲣⲙⲏ (rermē)


rmrm

r-m-r-m-Z9:D40 4-lit. (canonical)
rmrm (infinitive)
rmrmw (infinitive negative)
rmrm (infinitive negative)
rmrmt (infinitive)
rmrm (imperative infinitive singular)
rmrm (imperative infinitive plural)
rmrm (stative)
ḥr rmrm (imperfective)
m rmrm (imperfective)
r rmrm (prospective)
rmrm.n (active perfect)
rmrmw (passive perfect)
rmrm (passive perfect)
rmrm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
rmrmt (terminative)
rmrm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
rmrm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
rmrm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
rmrmw (active prospective)
rmrm (active prospective)
rmrmw (passive prospective)
rmrm (passive prospective)
rmrm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
rmrm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
rmrm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
rmrm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
rmrm (active participle perfective)
rmrm (participle passive perfective)
rmrmw (participle passive perfective)
rmrmy (participle passive perfective)
rmrm (active imperfective participle relative)
rmrmy (active imperfective participle relative)
rmrmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
rmrm (active imperfective participle)
rmrmj (active imperfective participle)
rmrmy (active imperfective participle)
rmrm (imperfective participle passive)
rmrmw (imperfective participle passive)
rmrm (active participle prospective relative)
rmrmtj (active participle prospective relative)
rmrmwtj (participle prospective)
rmrmtj (participle prospective)
rmrmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

rmrmt

rmrmw.tj1, rmrm.tj1, rmrmw.tw2, rmrm.tw2

(transitive, rare) to chastise, to beat (with a stick)


dbꜣ

d-b-A-D12:A15 3-lit. (canonical)
dbꜣ (infinitive)
dbꜣw (infinitive negative)
dbꜣ (infinitive negative)
dbꜣt (infinitive)
dbꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
dbꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
dbꜣ (stative)
ḥr dbꜣ (imperfective)
m dbꜣ (imperfective)
r dbꜣ (prospective)
dbꜣ.n (active perfect)
dbꜣw (passive perfect)
dbꜣ (passive perfect)
dbꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
dbꜣt (terminative)
dbꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
dbꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
dbꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
dbꜣ (active prospective)
dbꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
dbꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
dbꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
dbꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
dbꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
dbꜣ (active participle perfective)
dbꜣ (participle passive perfective)
dbꜣw (participle passive perfective)
dbꜣy (participle passive perfective)
dbꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
dbꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
dbꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
dbꜣ (active imperfective participle)
dbꜣj (active imperfective participle)
dbꜣy (active imperfective participle)
dbꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
dbꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
dbꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
dbꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
dbꜣtj (participle prospective)
dbꜣt (participle prospective)

Tomb of Ankhmahor, relief showing circumcision, Saqqara

(intransitive) to fall, to lose consciousness, to faint


bns

R7*W24:z-T30 3-lit. (canonical)
bns (infinitive)
bnsw (infinitive negative)
bns (infinitive negative)
bnst (infinitive)
bns (imperative infinitive singular)
bns (imperative infinitive plural)
bns (stative)
ḥr bns (imperfective)
m bns (imperfective)
r bns (prospective)
bns.n (active perfect)
bnsw (passive perfect)
bns (passive perfect)
bns.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
bnst (terminative)
bns (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
bns.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
bns (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
bns (active prospective)
bnss (passive prospective)
bns.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
bns (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
bns.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
bns (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
bns (active participle perfective)
bns (participle passive perfective)
bnsw (participle passive perfective)
bnsy (participle passive perfective)
bns (active imperfective participle relative)
bnsy (active imperfective participle relative)
bnsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
bns (active imperfective participle)
bnsj (active imperfective participle)
bnsy (active imperfective participle)
bns (imperfective participle passive)
bnsw (imperfective participle passive)
bns (active participle prospective relative)
bnstj (active participle prospective relative)
bnstj (participle prospective)
bnst (participle prospective)


ḫpd

ḫpd (singular)
ḫpdwj (dual)
ḫpdw (plural)

Possibly froma form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *paḫVǯ-. Compare also Proto-Semitic **paḫ(i)d_-, Arabic فَخِذ (faḵiḏ, “thigh”).

(usually in the dual) buttock(s), butt, rump


mṯꜣ

mṯꜣ (singular)
mṯꜣwj (dual)
mṯꜣw (plural)


mṯꜣ

m-TA-A-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
mṯꜣ (infinitive)
mṯꜣw (infinitive negative)
mṯꜣ (infinitive negative)
mṯꜣt (infinitive)
mṯꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
mṯꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
mṯꜣ (stative)
ḥr mṯꜣ (imperfective)
m mṯꜣ (imperfective)
r mṯꜣ (prospective)
mṯꜣ.n (active perfect)
mṯꜣw (passive perfect)
mṯꜣ (passive perfect)
mṯꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mṯꜣt (terminative)
mṯꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mṯꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mṯꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mṯꜣ (active prospective)
mṯꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
mṯꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mṯꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mṯꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mṯꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mṯꜣ (active participle perfective)
mṯꜣ (participle passive perfective)
mṯꜣw (participle passive perfective)
mṯꜣy (participle passive perfective)
mṯꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
mṯꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
mṯꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mṯꜣ (active imperfective participle)
mṯꜣj (active imperfective participle)
mṯꜣy (active imperfective participle)
mṯꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
mṯꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
mṯꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
mṯꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
mṯꜣtj (participle prospective)
mṯꜣt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to challenge, to taunt, to flout


ꜥmḏ

a-G20-U28-D55 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥmḏ (infinitive)
ꜥmḏw (infinitive negative)
ꜥmḏ (infinitive negative)
ꜥmḏt (infinitive)
ꜥmḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥmḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥmḏ (stative)
ḥr ꜥmḏ (imperfective)
m ꜥmḏ (imperfective)
r ꜥmḏ (prospective)
ꜥmḏ.n (active perfect)
ꜥmḏw (passive perfect)
ꜥmḏ (passive perfect)
ꜥmḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥmḏt (terminative)
ꜥmḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥmḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥmḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥmḏ (active prospective)
ꜥmḏḏ (passive prospective)
ꜥmḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥmḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥmḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥmḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥmḏ (active participle perfective)
ꜥmḏ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥmḏw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥmḏy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥmḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥmḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥmḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥmḏ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥmḏj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥmḏy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥmḏ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥmḏw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥmḏ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥmḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥmḏtj (participle prospective)
ꜥmḏt (participle prospective)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲙϫ (ōmč)

/ˈʕaːmət͡ʃʼ/

/ˈʕoːmət͡ʃʼ/

/ˈʕaːmət͡ʃʼ/

/ˈʕoːmət͡ʃʼ/

i-A26-i-mn:n-p:ir-A41-n:p-N17:n-H-s-T14-xAst-i-A2-D37--…--!-Ax-Y1:Z2-M:D37-ir-A41-sw-n:p:k-w-ini-Y1:Z2-n:p-N17:n-xA-rw:xAst-i-A2-a-G20-DA-D54\:Z2ss-r:r:k
j jmn p(ꜣ) (j.)jr.j n p(ꜣ) tꜣ nḥs j.dj […] jmj jr.j sw n p(ꜣy).k jnw n(j) p(ꜣ) tꜣ n(j) ḫꜣr(w) j.Ꜥmḏ r-r.k

c. 7th century B.C.E., Karnak temple, J2 fragment of an inscription of Taharqa, columns 5–6

O Amun, what I did in the Land of Nubia, grant […] let me do it with your tribute from the land of Syria which is turned away from you.


qmd

q-m-d-:A2 3-lit. (canonical)
qmd (infinitive)
qmdw (infinitive negative)
qmd (infinitive negative)
qmdt (infinitive)
qmd (imperative infinitive singular)
qmd (imperative infinitive plural)
qmd (stative)
ḥr qmd (imperfective)
m qmd (imperfective)
r qmd (prospective)
qmd.n (active perfect)
qmdw (passive perfect)
qmd (passive perfect)
qmd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qmdt (terminative)
qmd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qmd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qmd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qmd (active prospective)
qmdd (passive prospective)
qmd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qmd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qmd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qmd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qmd (active participle perfective)
qmd (participle passive perfective)
qmdw (participle passive perfective)
qmdy (participle passive perfective)
qmd (active imperfective participle relative)
qmdy (active imperfective participle relative)
qmdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
qmd (active imperfective participle)
qmdj (active imperfective participle)
qmdy (active imperfective participle)
qmd (imperfective participle passive)
qmdw (imperfective participle passive)
qmd (active participle prospective relative)
qmdtj (active participle prospective relative)
qmdtj (participle prospective)
qmdt (participle prospective)


qmd

q-A-Aa15-d:t- 3-lit. (canonical)
qmd (infinitive)
qmdw (infinitive negative)
qmd (infinitive negative)
qmdt (infinitive)
qmd (imperative infinitive singular)
qmd (imperative infinitive plural)
qmd (stative)
ḥr qmd (imperfective)
m qmd (imperfective)
r qmd (prospective)
qmd.n (active perfect)
qmdw (passive perfect)
qmd (passive perfect)
qmd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qmdt (terminative)
qmd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qmd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qmd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qmd (active prospective)
qmdd (passive prospective)
qmd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qmd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qmd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qmd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qmd (active participle perfective)
qmd (participle passive perfective)
qmdw (participle passive perfective)
qmdy (participle passive perfective)
qmd (active imperfective participle relative)
qmdy (active imperfective participle relative)
qmdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
qmd (active imperfective participle)
qmdj (active imperfective participle)
qmdy (active imperfective participle)
qmd (imperfective participle passive)
qmdw (imperfective participle passive)
qmd (active participle prospective relative)
qmdtj (active participle prospective relative)
qmdtj (participle prospective)
qmdt (participle prospective)


pḏ nmtt

pḏ (“to stretch”) + nmtt (“stride, walking”).

af

T9:D54-D54-D54-D54-p-w-s*sk:k-G37:f-b-h-A-Z7-D54:A1

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 56

He is one who strides widely to shoot down those in flight.


bhꜣw

bhꜣw (singular)
bhꜣwwj (dual)
bhꜣww (plural)

bhꜣ (“to flee, to turn tail”) + -w (agent nominalizer).

T9:D54-D54-D54-D54-p-w-s*sk:k-G37:f-b-h-A-W-D54:A1

He is one who strides widely when he destroys the fleeing man.

person on the retreat or in flight, fugitive, retreater


pḏ šs

pḏ (to stretch) + šs (“cord”), thus ‘stretching the cord’.

the stretching the cord ceremony (+ ḥr or m: for (a temple, building))


pḏ

p:D-T9 2-lit. (canonical)
pḏ (infinitive)
pḏw (infinitive negative)
pḏ (infinitive negative)
pḏt (infinitive)
pḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.pḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
pḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.pḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
pḏ (stative)
ḥr pḏ (imperfective)
m pḏ (imperfective)
r pḏ (prospective)
pḏ.n (active perfect)
pḏw (passive perfect)
pḏ (passive perfect)
pḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
pḏt (terminative)
pḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
pḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
pḏ (active imperfective)
j.pḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
pḏ (active prospective)
pḏḏ (passive prospective)
pḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
pḏ (active subjunctive)
j.pḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
pḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
pḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
pḏ (active participle perfective)
pḏḏ (participle passive perfective)
pḏḏj (participle passive perfective)
pḏ (participle passive perfective)
pḏw (participle passive perfective)
pḏy (participle passive perfective)
j.pḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
pḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
pḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
pḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.pḏ (active imperfective participle)
j.pḏw (active imperfective participle)
pḏ (active imperfective participle)
pḏj (active imperfective participle)
pḏy (active imperfective participle)
pḏ (imperfective participle passive)
pḏw (imperfective participle passive)
pḏ (active participle prospective relative)
pḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
pḏtj (participle prospective)
pḏt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to stretch out, to spread out


𓁑

Representing a seated pregnant woman with possibly a ritual knot or tie in her hair that may symbolise tightness that is to be released during labor.

Determinative for pregnancy, as in jwr (“to conceive”), bkꜣ (“to be(come) pregnant”).


rꜣ-ꜣw

r:Z1-Aw-w-N25 m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)


jrkt

jrkt (singular)
jrktj (dual)
jrkwt (plural)


𓁒

Representing a woman giving birth, in the posture that would typically be adopted by Egyptian women in such a scenario (crouching over birth bricks, though the bricks themselves are not depicted).

Determinative for giving birth, as in msj (“to give birth”), pꜥpꜥ (“to give birth”), etc.


𓄣

Representing a sheep’s heart in cross-section; the neck and protrusions represent the junctures of the arteries and veins. The glyph is typically painted red, sometimes with a lighter upper part. A variant form without any interior markings or exterior protrusions (essentially a simple oval) was often used as a determinative of ḥꜣtj in the Old Kingdom. Compare the Chinese character 心.


mnx

Manuel de Codage transliteration of mnḫ.


xwi

Manuel de Codage transliteration of ḫwj.


wsx

Manuel de Codage transliteration of wsḫ.


wAD

Manuel de Codage transliteration of wꜣḏ.


HDt

Manuel de Codage transliteration of ḥḏt.


HAt

Manuel de Codage transliteration of ḥꜣt.


Xnm

Manuel de Codage transliteration of ẖnm.


Sdi

Manuel de Codage transliteration of šdj.


iwA

Manuel de Codage transliteration of jwꜣ.


sxm

Manuel de Codage transliteration of sḫm.


Xrw

Manuel de Codage transliteration of ẖrw.


xrw

Manuel de Codage transliteration of ḫrw.


ḥmt-nswt

ḥmt-nswt (singular)
ḥmtj-nswt (dual)
ḥmwt-nswt (plural)

From ḥmt + nswt in a direct genitive construction. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.


Sps

Manuel de Codage transliteration of šps.


Spsi

Manuel de Codage transliteration of špsj.


ḥmt-nswt-wrt

ḥmt-nswt-wrt (singular)
ḥmtj-nswt-wrtj (dual)
ḥmwt-nswt-wrwt (plural)
ḥmwt-nswt-wrt (plural)

From ḥmt-nswt (“queen”) + wrt (“great”).


Dsr

Manuel de Codage transliteration of ḏsr.


HqA

Manuel de Codage transliteration of ḥqꜣ.


jhb

jhb (singular)
jhbwj (dual)
jhbw (plural)


dḫ

d:x- 2-lit. (canonical)
dḫ (infinitive)
dḫw (infinitive negative)
dḫ (infinitive negative)
dḫt (infinitive)
dḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.dḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
dḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.dḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
dḫ (stative)
ḥr dḫ (imperfective)
m dḫ (imperfective)
r dḫ (prospective)
dḫ.n (active perfect)
dḫw (passive perfect)
dḫ (passive perfect)
dḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
dḫt (terminative)
dḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
dḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
dḫ (active imperfective)
j.dḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
dḫ (active prospective)
dḫḫ (passive prospective)
dḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
dḫ (active subjunctive)
j.dḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
dḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
dḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
dḫ (active participle perfective)
dḫḫ (participle passive perfective)
dḫḫj (participle passive perfective)
dḫ (participle passive perfective)
dḫw (participle passive perfective)
dḫy (participle passive perfective)
j.dḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
dḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
dḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
dḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.dḫ (active imperfective participle)
j.dḫw (active imperfective participle)
dḫ (active imperfective participle)
dḫj (active imperfective participle)
dḫy (active imperfective participle)
dḫ (imperfective participle passive)
dḫw (imperfective participle passive)
dḫ (active participle prospective relative)
dḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
dḫtj (participle prospective)
dḫt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to hide, to be(come) hidden


dḫ

d:x-A15:D40 2-lit. (canonical)
dḫ (infinitive)
dḫw (infinitive negative)
dḫ (infinitive negative)
dḫt (infinitive)
dḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.dḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
dḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.dḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
dḫ (stative)
ḥr dḫ (imperfective)
m dḫ (imperfective)
r dḫ (prospective)
dḫ.n (active perfect)
dḫw (passive perfect)
dḫ (passive perfect)
dḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
dḫt (terminative)
dḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
dḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
dḫ (active imperfective)
j.dḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
dḫ (active prospective)
dḫḫ (passive prospective)
dḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
dḫ (active subjunctive)
j.dḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
dḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
dḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
dḫ (active participle perfective)
dḫḫ (participle passive perfective)
dḫḫj (participle passive perfective)
dḫ (participle passive perfective)
dḫw (participle passive perfective)
dḫy (participle passive perfective)
j.dḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
dḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
dḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
dḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.dḫ (active imperfective participle)
j.dḫw (active imperfective participle)
dḫ (active imperfective participle)
dḫj (active imperfective participle)
dḫy (active imperfective participle)
dḫ (imperfective participle passive)
dḫw (imperfective participle passive)
dḫ (active participle prospective relative)
dḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
dḫtj (participle prospective)
dḫt (participle prospective)


dmD

Manuel de Codage transliteration of dmḏ.


wbḫt

wbḫ (“to become bright, to brighten”) + -t.


ḥnzkt

H-Hn:n-z:k-t- (canonical feminine)
ḥnzkt (singular)
ḥnzktj (dual)
ḥnzkwt (plural)


ḥnzk

H-W10:n-z:k-V1:D40 4-lit. (canonical)
ḥnzk (infinitive)
ḥnzkw (infinitive negative)
ḥnzk (infinitive negative)
ḥnzkt (infinitive)
ḥnzk (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥnzk (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥnzk (stative)
ḥr ḥnzk (imperfective)
m ḥnzk (imperfective)
r ḥnzk (prospective)
ḥnzk.n (active perfect)
ḥnzkw (passive perfect)
ḥnzk (passive perfect)
ḥnzk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥnzkt (terminative)
ḥnzk (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥnzk.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥnzk (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥnzkw (active prospective)
ḥnzk (active prospective)
ḥnzkw (passive prospective)
ḥnzk (passive prospective)
ḥnzk.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥnzk (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥnzk.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥnzk (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥnzk (active participle perfective)
ḥnzk (participle passive perfective)
ḥnzkw (participle passive perfective)
ḥnzky (participle passive perfective)
ḥnzk (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥnzky (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥnzkw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥnzk (active imperfective participle)
ḥnzkj (active imperfective participle)
ḥnzky (active imperfective participle)
ḥnzk (imperfective participle passive)
ḥnzkw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥnzk (active participle prospective relative)
ḥnzktj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥnzkwtj (participle prospective)
ḥnzktj (participle prospective)
ḥnzkt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḥnzkt

ḥnzkw.tj1, ḥnzk.tj1, ḥnzkw.tw2, ḥnzk.tw2


ꜥr

Demotic: ꜥl

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲗ (al)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲗ (al)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉⲗ (el)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲗ (al)

pebble, including as used as a game piece


ꜥr

a:r- (canonical masculine)
ꜥr (singular)
ꜥrwj (dual)
ꜥrw (plural)


SsA

Manuel de Codage transliteration of šsꜣ.


𓅃

Representing a falcon, variously identified as a lanner falcon or peregrine falcon.

(occasionally) Alternative form of 𓅆 (G7).


tAwy

Manuel de Codage transliteration of tꜣwj.


𓁗

Representing a seated queen wearing a diadem and carrying a flower.


𓁖

Representing a woman seated on a chair holding a child in her lap.

Determinative in rnn (“to bring up, to nurse”).


𓁔

Representing a woman breastfeeding a child in the usual posture (seated on the ground). Simplified version: 𓁕 (

).

Determinative for nursing or breastfeeding, as in mnꜥ (“to nurse, to suckle”), mnꜥt (“wet nurse”).


𓏲

desctree

Phoenician: 𐤅 (w)
Ancient Greek: Ϝ (W), Υ (U)
Cyrillic: Ѕ, У, Ѵ
Gothic: 𐍅
Old Italic: 𐌅, 𐌖
Latin: F, Y, U, V, W
Aramaic: 𐡅
Syriac: ܘ
Arabic: و
Hebrew: ו
(debated) Brahmi: 𑀯

A readaptation into hieroglyphs of the abbreviated hieratic form of 𓅱 (w). The hieratic form grows increasingly common from the 9th dynasty onward, whereas its hieroglyphic readaptation first becomes notably common during the reign of Akhenaten.


𓁓

Representing a woman giving birth, with the depiction of the child’s emerging head and arms seen in 𓁒 (B3) symbolically replaced by fennec skins from the hieroglyph 𓄟 (ms), itself used in various words relating to birth and children. In old examples the woman and the skins are found almost or completely separated.

(rare, in a single hieratic manuscript) Alternative form of 𓀂 (A3).


𓊎

Determinative for words relating to ascent, as in jꜥr (“to ascend”), qꜣy (“ascent, high place”).


𓊅

Originally representing the plan of a fortified brick enclosure with buttresslike projections. Very early this signification was forgotten and the glyph was reinterpreted as a wall. A horizontal variant

 is also found. Compare the Chinese character 囗.

Logogram for or determinative in jnb (“wall”).

Determinative for walls, as in wmtt (“fortification, bulwark”), snb (“to overleap (a wall)”).


𓊖

Representing a round settlement, walled and divided by crossroads. Similar settlements are archaeologically attested in Upper Egypt since the earliest periods of urbanization, and this hieroglyph is also attested very early. In the Old and Middle Kingdoms the streets are occasionally found in a different orientation

, horizontal and vertical instead of diagonal; this is even more frequent in inscriptions of the Heracleopolitan Period and 11th dynasty. Compare the Chinese character 囗.

Determinative in names of settlements and inhabited places, as in kmt (“Egypt”), wꜣst (“Thebes”), spꜣt (“estate, farm”).


𓊌

Representing a cut block of stone or brick. The dimension of the sign varies, and it may be written long like 𓈙 (S), with which it should not be confused, although it was often written shorter to distinguish it. The stone glyph conventionally colored either white (in many examples, representing a whitish stone such as limestone), or blue (in other examples, perhaps representing a mud-brick—as Egyptian scribes generally used a limited color palette that did not include grey or brown—or a block of dark stone such as basalt or greywacke).
Compare the Chinese character 石.

Determinative for stone, as in jnr (“stone”), ꜥꜣt (“precious stone”), dbn (“deben, a measure of weight”), ꜥr (“pebble”), ḏbt (“brick”).


𓊍

Representing a stairway, conventionally with four steps.

Logogram for or determinative in rwd (“stairway”).

Logogram for or determinative in ḫtw (“platform, terrace, terraced hillside”).

Determinative for stairways and stepped constructions.


𓉿

Phoenician: 𐤃 (d)
Ancient Greek: Δ (D), δ (d)
Cyrillic: Д, д
Old Italic: 𐌃
Latin: D, d
Aramaic: 𐡃 (d)
Syriac: ܕ
Arabic: د (d)
Hebrew: ד
Pahlavi:
Inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭣 (d)
Inscriptional Parthian: 𐭃 (d)
Avestan:  𐬛
(debated) Brahmi: 𑀥

Representing a doorleaf, in the form of a wooden panel with bronze flashing along one edge, terminating in two cylindrical bronze pins that turned in the hinge. Because this sign was usually accompanied by horizontal signs such as 𓉻 (aA), it was typically written in a horizontal orientation as well in order to better fill the available space.

Logogram for or determinative in ꜥꜣ (“doorleaf”).

Determinative in words relating to opening something, as in wn (“to open”), zn (“to open”).


jꜣwtj

jꜣwtj (singular)
jꜣwtjwj (dual)
jꜣwtjw (plural)


jmjw-jꜣwt.sn

From jmj (“being in”) + -w (plural suffix) + jꜣwt (plural of jꜣt (“mound”)) + .sn (third-person plural suffix pronoun), literally “those in their mounds”. Some variants leave off .sn for a meaning of “those in the mounds”.

af

jꜣwt<pos:plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jꜣt</i> (“mound”)>

.sn<pos:third-person plural suffix pronoun>

(plural only) a group of seven snake gods who defend Ra from Apophis


jꜣj

i-A-A30 3ae inf. (canonical)
jꜣt (infinitive)
jꜣj (infinitive)
jꜣw (infinitive negative)
jꜣ (infinitive negative)
jꜣwt (infinitive)
jꜣyt (infinitive)
jꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
jꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜣ (stative)
jꜣꜣ (stative)
ḥr jꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr jꜣj (imperfective)
m jꜣt (imperfective)
m jꜣj (imperfective)
r jꜣt (prospective)
r jꜣj (prospective)
jꜣ.n (active perfect)
jꜣw (passive perfect)
jꜣ (passive perfect)
jꜣy (passive perfect)
jꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jꜣt (terminative)
jꜣyt (terminative)
jꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jꜣ (active imperfective)
jꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jꜣw (active prospective)
jꜣ (active prospective)
jꜣy (active prospective)
jꜣw (passive prospective)
jꜣ (passive prospective)
jꜣy (passive prospective)
jꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jꜣ (active subjunctive)
jꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
jꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
jꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jꜣ (active participle perfective)
jꜣy (participle passive perfective)
jꜣ (participle passive perfective)
jꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
jꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
jꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
jꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
jꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
jꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
jꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
jꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
jꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
jꜣwtj (participle prospective)
jꜣtj (participle prospective)
jꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

jꜣt, jꜣyt

jꜣw.tj1, jꜣ.tj1, jꜣy.tj1, jꜣw.tw2, jꜣ.tw2, jꜣy.tw2


jꜣꜥš

Alternative form of ꜥš (“to call, to summon”)


jꜣyt

jꜣyt (singular)
jꜣytj (dual)
jꜣywt (plural)


jꜣbtjw

Z9-N31:n-A1-Hr-Z1-iAb-b-t-tyw-N23-Z1-i-A2-k\-w-A19-xAst--m-Hr:r--i--i-t--pt:*xAst*-nb:*t*-I12-Dw:S-G27
swꜣ.n.j ḥr jꜣbtjw jkw [m ḥryt] nb[t]-ḏw-(d)š(r)

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 14–15

I passed by the east side of the Tura quarry [above] the Lad[y] of the Red Mountain.

Z9:D54-n:A1-Hr-Z1-iAb-b-tyw-xAst-i-A2-k\-W-A19-xAst-m-Hr:r-i-i-t:pt-*nb*:t-Dw-d:S-r:Z5-I12
swꜣ.n.j ḥr jꜣbtjw jkw m ḥryt [nb]t-ḏw-dšr

c. 1800 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version R (pRamesseum A/pBerlin 10499, Verso) lines 39–41

I passed by the east side of the Tura quarry above the [Lad]y of the Red Mountain.


mḏꜣ

mḏꜣ (singular)
mḏꜣwj (dual)
mḏꜣw (plural)


ḥbbt

ḥbbt (singular)
ḥbbtj (dual)
ḥbbwt (plural)


ḫpp

ḫpp (masculine singular)
ḫppt (feminine singular)
ḫppwj (dual masculine)
ḫpptj (dual feminine)
ḫppw (masculine plural)
ḫppwt (feminine plural)
ḫppt (feminine plural)


ḫpp

ḫpp (singular)
ḫppwj (dual)
ḫppw (plural)


wꜥbw

wꜥbw (singular)
wꜥbwwj (dual)
wꜥbww (plural)

pure or sacred robe worn by gods and the dead


jꜣṯw

jꜣṯw (singular)
jꜣṯwwj (dual)
jꜣṯww (plural)

jꜣṯ (“to be(come) injured, mutilated”) + -w. Compare jꜣtjw (“mutilation”) of the same derivation.


m-ḏr

Coptic: ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- (n̄te-)

m (“in”) + ḏr (“limit, since, because”).

(Late Egyptian) makes a subjunctive-prospective sḏm.f construction serve as a dependent temporal clause

as, when, at the time of, upon (some occurrence)