jꜥb

i-a-b-db 3-lit. (canonical)
jꜥb (infinitive)
jꜥbw (infinitive negative)
jꜥb (infinitive negative)
jꜥbt (infinitive)
jꜥb (imperative infinitive singular)
jꜥb (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜥb (stative)
ḥr jꜥb (imperfective)
m jꜥb (imperfective)
r jꜥb (prospective)
jꜥb.n (active perfect)
jꜥbw (passive perfect)
jꜥb (passive perfect)
jꜥb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jꜥbt (terminative)
jꜥb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jꜥb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jꜥb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jꜥb (active prospective)
jꜥbb (passive prospective)
jꜥb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jꜥb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jꜥb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jꜥb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jꜥb (active participle perfective)
jꜥb (participle passive perfective)
jꜥbw (participle passive perfective)
jꜥby (participle passive perfective)
jꜥb (active imperfective participle relative)
jꜥby (active imperfective participle relative)
jꜥbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jꜥb (active imperfective participle)
jꜥbj (active imperfective participle)
jꜥby (active imperfective participle)
jꜥb (imperfective participle passive)
jꜥbw (imperfective participle passive)
jꜥb (active participle prospective relative)
jꜥbtj (active participle prospective relative)
jꜥbtj (participle prospective)
jꜥbt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to rake together and heap up (grain) with a pitchfork


sbḥ

s-b-H-bH-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
sbḥ (infinitive)
sbḥw (infinitive negative)
sbḥ (infinitive negative)
sbḥt (infinitive)
sbḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
sbḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
sbḥ (stative)
ḥr sbḥ (imperfective)
m sbḥ (imperfective)
r sbḥ (prospective)
sbḥ.n (active perfect)
sbḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
sbḥt (active terminative)
sbḥ (active perfective)
sbḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
sbḥ (active imperfective)
sbḥ (active prospective)
sbḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
sbḥ (active subjunctive)
sbḥ.n (active participle perfect)
sbḥ (active participle perfective)
sbḥ (participle passive perfective)
sbḥw (participle passive perfective)
sbḥy (participle passive perfective)
sbḥ (active imperfective participle)
sbḥy (active imperfective participle)
sbḥw (active imperfective participle)
sbḥj (active imperfective participle)
sbḥ (imperfective participle passive)
sbḥw (imperfective participle passive)
sbḥ (active participle prospective)
sbḥtj (active participle prospective)
sbḥtj (participle prospective)
sbḥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sbḥt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

Possibly related to Arabic سَبَّحَ (sabbaḥa, “to praise, to glorify”) and Hebrew שבח (shibéakh, “to praise, to appreciate”).

cog

(intransitive) to cry out, to scream (in pain or lamentation)

(intransitive, of birds) to produce a birdcall, to cry, to call


sbḥ

sbḥ (singular)
sbḥwj (dual)
sbḥw (plural)


ẖn-nḫn

ẖn (“interior”) + nḫn (“Hierakonpolis”) in a direct genitive construction.


jꜣw

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲁⲩ (eau)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲟⲩ (ōou)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉⲁⲩ (eau)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲟⲟⲩ (eoou)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

A30-T-w-nTr-n:T-r:*t-I12:N33A-wr:r-n:Ba17s*n*Ba17as:Ba16s*z*Ba16as-[&-mw-Ba16a-i-A-w-A28:N33A-n:k-n-h:n-w-i-i-t-I12:N33A
dwꜣ ṯw nṯrwt wrn{n}⟨z⟩ jꜣw n.k n(j) hnwyt
The goddesses of Wern⟨es⟩ praise you; the adoration of the rejoicing ones is yours.

c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, lines 12–13


jꜣw

jꜣw (singular)
jꜣwwj (dual)
jꜣww (plural)


ḫrw

ḫrw (singular)
ḫrwwj (dual)
ḫrww (plural)

Demotic: ḫrw

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲣⲁⲩ (xrau)

Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲣⲱⲟⲩ (xrōou)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲗⲁⲩ (hlau), ϩⲣⲁⲁⲩ (hraau)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲣⲁⲩ (hrau)

Coptic Dialect P: ϧⲣⲁⲩ (xrau)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ (hroou)


ḫrw

x:r-w-xr (canonical masculine)
ḫrw (singular)
ḫrwwj (dual)
ḫrww (plural)

ir:n-sn-t*B1:f-m:a-k:t:Y1:f-s-Hr:r-i-i-t:N31-xrw-w-A13:Z2-s-N41-m-t:D55-z:p*zp:H_SPACE*Z2ss-Sd:d:D40-xrw-w-m-Ax-x:H_SPACE-Y1:Z2:r*Z1-s
jr.n snt.f mkt.f sḥr{y}t ḫrww sḥmt zpw šd-ḫrw m ꜣḫw r(ꜣ).s

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 13–14

His sister has served as his protector, she who drove off the enemies, who put an end to the deeds of the Disturber (Set) by the magical prowess of her mouth


bꜣk

bA-k:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
bꜣk (infinitive)
bꜣkw (infinitive negative)
bꜣk (infinitive negative)
bꜣkt (infinitive)
bꜣk (imperative infinitive singular)
bꜣk (imperative infinitive plural)
bꜣk (stative)
ḥr bꜣk (imperfective)
m bꜣk (imperfective)
r bꜣk (prospective)
bꜣk.n (active perfect)
bꜣkw (passive perfect)
bꜣk (passive perfect)
bꜣk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
bꜣkt (terminative)
bꜣk (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
bꜣk.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
bꜣk (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
bꜣk (active prospective)
bꜣkk (passive prospective)
bꜣk.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
bꜣk (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
bꜣk.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
bꜣk (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
bꜣk (active participle perfective)
bꜣk (participle passive perfective)
bꜣkw (participle passive perfective)
bꜣky (participle passive perfective)
bꜣk (active imperfective participle relative)
bꜣky (active imperfective participle relative)
bꜣkw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
bꜣk (active imperfective participle)
bꜣkj (active imperfective participle)
bꜣky (active imperfective participle)
bꜣk (imperfective participle passive)
bꜣkw (imperfective participle passive)
bꜣk (active participle prospective relative)
bꜣktj (active participle prospective relative)
bꜣktj (participle prospective)
bꜣkt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to work (+ m: on (something); + n: for (someone))

(transitive) to produce or improve, to work


bꜣk

bꜣk (singular)
bꜣkwj (dual)
bꜣkw (plural)

Demotic: (bk)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲃⲱⲕ (bōk)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲃⲱⲕ (bōk)


ṯḥn

T-H-n:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
ṯḥn (infinitive)
ṯḥnw (infinitive negative)
ṯḥn (infinitive negative)
ṯḥnt (infinitive)
ṯḥn (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯḥn (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯḥn (stative)
ḥr ṯḥn (imperfective)
m ṯḥn (imperfective)
r ṯḥn (prospective)
ṯḥn.n (active perfect)
ṯḥnw (passive perfect)
ṯḥn (passive perfect)
ṯḥn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ṯḥnt (terminative)
ṯḥn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ṯḥn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ṯḥn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ṯḥn (active prospective)
ṯḥnn (passive prospective)
ṯḥn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ṯḥn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ṯḥn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ṯḥn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ṯḥn (active participle perfective)
ṯḥn (participle passive perfective)
ṯḥnw (participle passive perfective)
ṯḥny (participle passive perfective)
ṯḥn (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯḥny (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯḥnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ṯḥn (active imperfective participle)
ṯḥnj (active imperfective participle)
ṯḥny (active imperfective participle)
ṯḥn (imperfective participle passive)
ṯḥnw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯḥn (active participle prospective relative)
ṯḥntj (active participle prospective relative)
ṯḥntj (participle prospective)
ṯḥnt (participle prospective)

(transitive or intransitive (with n or r)) to encounter, to meet (someone) on the way

(transitive) to touch (something) in order to harm it, to disturb, to molest

(transitive or intransitive (with ḥnꜥ)) to engage (an enemy) in battle


ṯḥn

T-H-n-S17 3-lit. (canonical)
ṯḥn (infinitive)
ṯḥnw (infinitive negative)
ṯḥn (infinitive negative)
ṯḥnt (infinitive)
ṯḥn (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯḥn (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯḥn (stative)
ḥr ṯḥn (imperfective)
m ṯḥn (imperfective)
r ṯḥn (prospective)
ṯḥn.n (active perfect)
ṯḥn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ṯḥnt (active terminative)
ṯḥn (active perfective)
ṯḥn.ḫr (active obligative)
ṯḥn (active imperfective)
ṯḥn (active prospective)
ṯḥn.kꜣ (active potential)
ṯḥn (active subjunctive)
ṯḥn.n (active participle perfect)
ṯḥn (active participle perfective)
ṯḥn (participle passive perfective)
ṯḥnw (participle passive perfective)
ṯḥny (participle passive perfective)
ṯḥn (active imperfective participle)
ṯḥny (active imperfective participle)
ṯḥnw (active imperfective participle)
ṯḥnj (active imperfective participle)
ṯḥn (imperfective participle passive)
ṯḥnw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯḥn (active participle prospective)
ṯḥntj (active participle prospective)
ṯḥntj (participle prospective)
ṯḥnt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, chiefly of body parts) to be(come) cheerful or display cheer


ꜥmꜥm

a-m-a-m-D51:D40 4-lit. (canonical)
ꜥmꜥm (infinitive)
ꜥmꜥmw (infinitive negative)
ꜥmꜥm (infinitive negative)
ꜥmꜥmt (infinitive)
ꜥmꜥm (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥmꜥm (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥmꜥm (stative)
ḥr ꜥmꜥm (imperfective)
m ꜥmꜥm (imperfective)
r ꜥmꜥm (prospective)
ꜥmꜥm.n (active perfect)
ꜥmꜥm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜥmꜥmt (active terminative)
ꜥmꜥm (active perfective)
ꜥmꜥm.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜥmꜥm (active imperfective)
ꜥmꜥmw (active prospective)
ꜥmꜥm (active prospective)
ꜥmꜥm.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜥmꜥm (active subjunctive)
ꜥmꜥm.n (active participle perfect)
ꜥmꜥm (active participle perfective)
ꜥmꜥm (participle passive perfective)
ꜥmꜥmw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥmꜥmy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥmꜥm (active imperfective participle)
ꜥmꜥmy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥmꜥmw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥmꜥmj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥmꜥm (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥmꜥmw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥmꜥm (active participle prospective)
ꜥmꜥmtj (active participle prospective)
ꜥmꜥmwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥmꜥmtj (participle prospective)
ꜥmꜥmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜥmꜥmt

ꜥmꜥmw.tj1, ꜥmꜥm.tj1, ꜥmꜥmw.tw2, ꜥmꜥm.tw2

(intransitive) to massage [with n ‘someone’]


ꜥmꜥm

ꜥmꜥm (singular)
ꜥmꜥmwj (dual)
ꜥmꜥmw (plural)

t:X2-D41:n-F36-A&t-.-.-.-m-.-.-X2:Z2
.-aA:a-A-d:t-.-.-a:m-.-.-X2:Z2
.-h-r:*r-.-.-.-.-a:m-.-.-X2:Z2
t rmn zmꜣt-.-.-m ꜥmꜥm
ꜥꜣdt
hrr
bread, armful of eating:-.-in a bread container
ꜥꜣdt-bread

c. 1825 B.C.E., Kahun papyrus VI. 10. verso, lines 10-12


pgꜣ

p:g-A-D32:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
pgꜣ (infinitive)
pgꜣw (infinitive negative)
pgꜣ (infinitive negative)
pgꜣt (infinitive)
pgꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
pgꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
pgꜣ (stative)
ḥr pgꜣ (imperfective)
m pgꜣ (imperfective)
r pgꜣ (prospective)
pgꜣ.n (active perfect)
pgꜣw (passive perfect)
pgꜣ (passive perfect)
pgꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
pgꜣt (terminative)
pgꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
pgꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
pgꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
pgꜣ (active prospective)
pgꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
pgꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
pgꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
pgꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
pgꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
pgꜣ (active participle perfective)
pgꜣ (participle passive perfective)
pgꜣw (participle passive perfective)
pgꜣy (participle passive perfective)
pgꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
pgꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
pgꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
pgꜣ (active imperfective participle)
pgꜣj (active imperfective participle)
pgꜣy (active imperfective participle)
pgꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
pgꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
pgꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
pgꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
pgꜣtj (participle prospective)
pgꜣt (participle prospective)


zjn

z:in:n-a 3-lit. (canonical)
zjn (infinitive)
zjnw (infinitive negative)
zjn (infinitive negative)
zjnt (infinitive)
zjn (imperative infinitive singular)
zjn (imperative infinitive plural)
zjn (stative)
ḥr zjn (imperfective)
m zjn (imperfective)
r zjn (prospective)
zjn.n (active perfect)
zjnw (passive perfect)
zjn (passive perfect)
zjn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
zjnt (terminative)
zjn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
zjn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
zjn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
zjn (active prospective)
zjnn (passive prospective)
zjn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
zjn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
zjn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
zjn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
zjn (active participle perfective)
zjn (participle passive perfective)
zjnw (participle passive perfective)
zjny (participle passive perfective)
zjn (active imperfective participle relative)
zjny (active imperfective participle relative)
zjnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
zjn (active imperfective participle)
zjnj (active imperfective participle)
zjny (active imperfective participle)
zjn (imperfective participle passive)
zjnw (imperfective participle passive)
zjn (active participle prospective relative)
zjntj (active participle prospective relative)
zjntj (participle prospective)
zjnt (participle prospective)


r-jb

r-jb (singular)
rwj-jb (dual)
rw-jb (plural)

r (“mouth, opening, passage”) + jb (“heart”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘the mouth of the heart’, or perhaps less literally ‘the passage of the interior’, with jb used as it is in ḥr jb (“in the midst of”).

compound

(chiefly medicine) the digestive tract, seen as also connected with other organs and capable of influencing them medically


jnj

ini:n 3ae inf. (canonical)
jnt (infinitive)
jnj (infinitive)
jnw (infinitive negative)
jn (infinitive negative)
jnwt (infinitive)
jnyt (infinitive)
jn (imperative infinitive singular)
jn (imperative infinitive plural)
jny (imperative infinitive plural)
jn (stative)
jnn (stative)
ḥr jnt (imperfective)
ḥr jnj (imperfective)
m jnt (imperfective)
m jnj (imperfective)
r jnt (prospective)
r jnj (prospective)
jn.n (active perfect)
jnw (passive perfect)
jn (passive perfect)
jny (passive perfect)
jn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jnt (terminative)
jnyt (terminative)
jn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jn (active imperfective)
jny (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jnw (active prospective)
jn (active prospective)
jny (active prospective)
jnw (passive prospective)
jn (passive prospective)
jny (passive prospective)
jn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jnt (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jnw (active participle perfective relative)
jny (active participle perfective relative)
jn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jn (active participle perfective)
jny (participle passive perfective)
jn (participle passive perfective)
jnn (active imperfective participle relative)
jnny (active imperfective participle relative)
jnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jnn (active imperfective participle)
jnnj (active imperfective participle)
jnny (active imperfective participle)
jnn (imperfective participle passive)
jnnw (imperfective participle passive)
jnw (active participle prospective relative)
jny (active participle prospective relative)
jn (active participle prospective relative)
jntj (active participle prospective relative)
jnwtj (participle prospective)
jntj (participle prospective)
jnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

jnt, jnyt

irregular third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.

jnw.tj1, jn.tj1, jny.tj1, jnw.tw2, jn.tw2, jny.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Demotic: jn

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲛⲓ (ini)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲛⲉ (eine)

a:A1-ini-n:t-n:k\-i-b-E8-i-N33C:Z2ss-H-k\:n-nw-W-N33C:Z2ss-D54-w-d:n-b-N33C:Z2ss-X:z-A-i-i-t-N33C:Z2ss-!-sn-n:t-r-tr-N33C:Z2ss-n-Aa16*Z1:Z2-pr-Z2ss-s-Htp:t-p-w-Y2-nTr-Z1-nb-i-m-f
dj.j jn.t(w) n.k jbj ḥknw jwdnb ẖsꜣyt sntr n(j) gsw prw sḥtpw nṯr nb jm.f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 140–142

I will have them bring you labdanum, ḥknw-oil, jwdnb-incense, cassia, and the incense of the temple storerooms, with which every god is made content.

aHa-a:n-aq-q-D54-k\-w-A1-Hr-Z1-I3-I3-G7-!-m:a-O35-n:A1-n:f-ini-N33C:Z2ss-p:n-ini-n:n-A1-m-Xn-n:nw-W-pr:n-N18:N23*Z1-p:n
ꜥḥꜥ.n(.j) ꜥq.kw ḥr jtj mz.n.j n.f jnw pn jn.n.j m ẖnw n(j) jw pn

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 174–175

Then I entered before the sovereign and presented him with those gifts (literally, “this getting”) that I had gotten within that island.

(intransitive) to have recourse, to turn [with m ‘to’]


jnj

Uncertain. Like many fifth-dynasty pharaohs’ birth names, this name may simply be a diminutive without any meaning of its own, perhaps of the pharaoh’s throne name n-wsr-rꜥ (in which case it may not be the actual name given at birth). Alternatively, some have tentatively attempted to explain it with various meanings, such as ‘the delayed one’ or ‘the (one with the bushy?) eyebrows’.

A given name of historical usage, notably borne by Nyuserre Ini, a pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty


sḫry

sḫry (singular)
sḫrywj (dual)
sḫryw (plural)


nb-nswt-tꜣwj

nb (“lord”) + nswt (plural of nst (“throne”)) + tꜣwj (“the Two Lands, Egypt”), thus literally ‘Lord of the Thrones of the Two Lands’.

compound

plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nst</i> (“throne”)

an epithet of the god Amun-Ra as the source of the pharaoh’s authority


jmn-rn.f

From jmn (“hidden”) + rn (“name”) + .f (“his”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘Hidden of his Name’, i.e. ‘he whose name is hidden’.

af

an epithet of the god Amun, occasioanlly also used of other gods


tꜣ-tmw

tꜣ (“land”) + tmw (“complete”), a form of tm (“to be complete”).


dwꜣw

dwꜣw (singular)
dwꜣwwj (dual)
dwꜣww (plural)

dwꜣ (“to rise early, to praise”) + -w (noun-forming suffix).


dwꜣw

i-n-m-r:a-t-mw---n--A-p:d-G38-HD-D:ra-tA:N23*Z1-n:z-f:t-T30-a:f-dwA-A-ra
jn m(j) rdjt mw [n] ꜣpd ḥḏ tꜣ n zft.f dwꜣ(w)

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 184–186

What is it to give water [to] a bird when tomorrow morning is the dawn of its slaughter? (literally, “when the land grows white for its slaughter tomorrow/in the morning?”)


mww

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


rḥw

(dual and plural only) companions, comrades; used by workmates to address each other, and by the king to address his officials


rḥwj

The dual form of the defective noun rḥw (“companions, comrades”), thus literally ‘The Two Companions’, restricted in historical times to particular uses.

an epithet of the pair of gods Horus and Set, rarely also used of other pairs of gods


sspd

s-s-p:d-M44-Y1 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sspd (infinitive)
sspdw (infinitive negative)
sspd (infinitive negative)
sspdt (infinitive)
sspd (imperative infinitive singular)
sspd (imperative infinitive plural)
sspd (stative)
ḥr sspd (imperfective)
m sspd (imperfective)
r sspd (prospective)
sspd.n (active perfect)
sspdw (passive perfect)
sspd (passive perfect)
sspd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sspdt (terminative)
sspd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sspd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sspd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sspdw (active prospective)
sspd (active prospective)
sspdy (active prospective)
sspdw (passive prospective)
sspd (passive prospective)
sspdy (passive prospective)
sspd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sspd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sspd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sspd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sspd (active participle perfective)
sspd (participle passive perfective)
sspdw (participle passive perfective)
sspdy (participle passive perfective)
sspd (active imperfective participle relative)
sspdy (active imperfective participle relative)
sspdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sspd (active imperfective participle)
sspdj (active imperfective participle)
sspdy (active imperfective participle)
sspd (imperfective participle passive)
sspdw (imperfective participle passive)
sspd (active participle prospective relative)
sspdtj (active participle prospective relative)
sspdwtj (participle prospective)
sspdtj (participle prospective)
sspdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

sspdt

sspdw.tj1, sspd.tj1, sspdy.tj1, sspdw.tw2, sspd.tw2, sspdy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + spd (“to be sharp”).


ḥḏj

HD-D-Z9 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḥḏt (infinitive)
ḥḏj (infinitive)
ḥḏw (infinitive negative)
ḥḏ (infinitive negative)
ḥḏwt (infinitive)
ḥḏyt (infinitive)
ḥḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥḏy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥḏ (stative)
ḥḏḏ (stative)
ḥr ḥḏt (imperfective)
ḥr ḥḏj (imperfective)
m ḥḏt (imperfective)
m ḥḏj (imperfective)
r ḥḏt (prospective)
r ḥḏj (prospective)
ḥḏ.n (active perfect)
ḥḏw (passive perfect)
ḥḏ (passive perfect)
ḥḏy (passive perfect)
ḥḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥḏt (terminative)
ḥḏyt (terminative)
ḥḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥḏ (active imperfective)
ḥḏy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥḏw (active prospective)
ḥḏ (active prospective)
ḥḏy (active prospective)
ḥḏw (passive prospective)
ḥḏ (passive prospective)
ḥḏy (passive prospective)
ḥḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥḏ (active subjunctive)
ḥḏy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥḏw (active participle perfective relative)
ḥḏy (active participle perfective relative)
ḥḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥḏ (active participle perfective)
ḥḏy (participle passive perfective)
ḥḏ (participle passive perfective)
ḥḏḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥḏḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥḏḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥḏḏ (active imperfective participle)
ḥḏḏj (active imperfective participle)
ḥḏḏy (active imperfective participle)
ḥḏḏ (imperfective participle passive)
ḥḏḏw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥḏw (active participle prospective relative)
ḥḏy (active participle prospective relative)
ḥḏ (active participle prospective relative)
ḥḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥḏwtj (participle prospective)
ḥḏtj (participle prospective)
ḥḏt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḥḏt, ḥḏyt

ḥr ḥḏt, ḥr ḥḏj

ḥḏw, ḥḏ, ḥḏy

ḥḏw, ḥḏ, ḥḏy

ḥḏw, ḥḏ, ḥḏy

ḥḏw.tj1, ḥḏ.tj1, ḥḏy.tj1, ḥḏw.tw2, ḥḏ.tw2, ḥḏy.tw2

ḥḏw1, ḥḏy, ḥḏ

ḥḏḏ, ḥḏḏy, ḥḏḏw5

ḥḏḏ, ḥḏḏj6, ḥḏḏy6


spd

s-p:d-M44 3-lit. (canonical)
spd (infinitive)
spdw (infinitive negative)
spd (infinitive negative)
spdt (infinitive)
spd (imperative infinitive singular)
spd (imperative infinitive plural)
spd (stative)
ḥr spd (imperfective)
m spd (imperfective)
r spd (prospective)
spd.n (active perfect)
spd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
spdt (active terminative)
spd (active perfective)
spd.ḫr (active obligative)
spd (active imperfective)
spd (active prospective)
spd.kꜣ (active potential)
spd (active subjunctive)
spd.n (active participle perfect)
spd (active participle perfective)
spd (participle passive perfective)
spdw (participle passive perfective)
spdy (participle passive perfective)
spd (active imperfective participle)
spdy (active imperfective participle)
spdw (active imperfective participle)
spdj (active imperfective participle)
spd (imperfective participle passive)
spdw (imperfective participle passive)
spd (active participle prospective)
spdtj (active participle prospective)
spdtj (participle prospective)
spdt (participle prospective)

s-p-d-M44-Y1-d-s-W-T30:Z2-r-t:h-rd-D54-m:a-t:n-T14-G41-nDs-D35:n-H-Hn-n:D54-D35-i-s-Hr-Z1-z:p-zp:f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.2–1.3

Sharp are the knives against one who transgresses the path; there is no haste except at its proper time.

(intransitive) to be(come) sharp, to have a sharp point

(intransitive) to be(come) pointy, to have a pointy shape

(intransitive, of people or body parts) to be(come) adept, skilful, effective

(intransitive, of speech, ideas, laws, etc.) to be(come) effective


jꜥj

i-a:N35B 3ae inf. (canonical)
jꜥt (infinitive)
jꜥj (infinitive)
jꜥw (infinitive negative)
jꜥ (infinitive negative)
jꜥwt (infinitive)
jꜥyt (infinitive)
jꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
jꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜥy (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜥ (stative)
jꜥꜥ (stative)
ḥr jꜥt (imperfective)
ḥr jꜥj (imperfective)
m jꜥt (imperfective)
m jꜥj (imperfective)
r jꜥt (prospective)
r jꜥj (prospective)
jꜥ.n (active perfect)
jꜥw (passive perfect)
jꜥ (passive perfect)
jꜥy (passive perfect)
jꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jꜥt (terminative)
jꜥyt (terminative)
jꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jꜥ (active imperfective)
jꜥy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jꜥw (active prospective)
jꜥ (active prospective)
jꜥy (active prospective)
jꜥw (passive prospective)
jꜥ (passive prospective)
jꜥy (passive prospective)
jꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jꜥ (active subjunctive)
jꜥy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jꜥw (active participle perfective relative)
jꜥy (active participle perfective relative)
jꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jꜥ (active participle perfective)
jꜥy (participle passive perfective)
jꜥ (participle passive perfective)
jꜥꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
jꜥꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
jꜥꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jꜥꜥ (active imperfective participle)
jꜥꜥj (active imperfective participle)
jꜥꜥy (active imperfective participle)
jꜥꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
jꜥꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
jꜥw (active participle prospective relative)
jꜥy (active participle prospective relative)
jꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
jꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
jꜥwtj (participle prospective)
jꜥtj (participle prospective)
jꜥt (participle prospective)

jꜥt, jꜥyt

jꜥw.tj1, jꜥ.tj1, jꜥy.tj1, jꜥw.tw2, jꜥ.tw2, jꜥy.tw2

Demotic: yꜥ, yꜥꜣ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲱ (eiō)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲱⲓ (iōi), ⲓⲱ (iō)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓⲱⲱⲓ (iōōi)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲉ (eioue)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲱ (eiō), ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲉ (eioue)

(transitive) to wet (wooden rods) in order to bend (them)

i-a:N35B-d:t*Z1 (Late Egyptian)

i-a:N35B-a:t*W-i-im:m-a-mw-Hr-Z1-Dba-Z2:k\-i-x-Y2-w-S-b-A2-k\-w-Sd-d:t-A2-k\-
-md-d-w-A2-k\:n-sw-t:n-G7-ib*Z1:k\-m-a:k\-w-S-b-A2-k\-D35:n-n-i-t-i-t-A2
jꜥ tw jmj mw ḥr ḏbꜥw.k jḫ wšb.k wšd.t(w).k mdw.k n nswt jb.k m-ꜥ.k wšb.k nn njtjt

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 13–17

Wash yourself, put water on your fingers,
so you might answer when you are addressed, speak to the king with your mind in your possession, and answer without stammering.

(transitive) to wash (the body, limbs, clothes, tools, oneself, etc.)

(transitive) to wash off, to wash out, to wash away (inscriptions, blood, etc.)

(transitive) to treat (food) with water or milk


ẖzj

X:z-nDs 3ae inf. (canonical)
ẖzt (infinitive)
ẖzj (infinitive)
ẖzw (infinitive negative)
ẖz (infinitive negative)
ẖzwt (infinitive)
ẖzyt (infinitive)
ẖz (imperative infinitive singular)
ẖz (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖzy (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖz (stative)
ẖzz (stative)
ḥr ẖzt (imperfective)
ḥr ẖzj (imperfective)
m ẖzt (imperfective)
m ẖzj (imperfective)
r ẖzt (prospective)
r ẖzj (prospective)
ẖz.n (active perfect)
ẖz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ẖzt (active terminative)
ẖzyt (active terminative)
ẖz (active perfective)
ẖz.ḫr (active obligative)
ẖz (active imperfective)
ẖzy (active imperfective)
ẖzw (active prospective)
ẖz (active prospective)
ẖzy (active prospective)
ẖz.kꜣ (active potential)
ẖz (active subjunctive)
ẖzy (active subjunctive)
ẖz.n (active participle perfect)
ẖzw (active participle perfective)
ẖzy (active participle perfective)
ẖz (active participle perfective)
ẖzy (participle passive perfective)
ẖz (participle passive perfective)
ẖzz (active imperfective participle)
ẖzzy (active imperfective participle)
ẖzzw (active imperfective participle)
ẖzzj (active imperfective participle)
ẖzz (imperfective participle passive)
ẖzzw (imperfective participle passive)
ẖzw (active participle prospective)
ẖzy (active participle prospective)
ẖz (active participle prospective)
ẖztj (active participle prospective)
ẖzwtj (participle prospective)
ẖztj (participle prospective)
ẖzt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ẖzt, ẖzyt

ẖzw.tj1, ẖz.tj1, ẖzy.tj1, ẖzw.tw2, ẖz.tw2, ẖzy.tw2

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲓⲥⲉ (xise)

Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲓⲥⲓ (xisi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲓⲥⲓ (hisi)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲓⲥⲉ (hise)

(intransitive) to be(come) feeble, failing

(intransitive, of people) to be(come) incapable, feeble, inept, incompetent, weak

(intransitive, of people, with r and following infinitive) to have difficulty (doing something), to need great effort (to do)

(intransitive, of strength or the heart/mind) to be(come) feeble, failing, exhausted, weak, to give out (+ m: in (doing something))

(intransitive, of woodwork) to rot, spoil, give out

to be(come) feeble, failing
to rot, spoil, give out

(intransitive) to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad

(intransitive, often of enemies) to be(come) wretched, pitiful, especially contemptibly so; to be(come) weak and vile

(intransitive, of people) to be(come) useless or cowardly in battle

(intransitive, of speech, words, etc.) to be(come) bad, wretched, vile

(intransitive, of deeds and coduct) to be(come) bad, wrong, mean, vile, to be(come) misdeeds

(intransitive, of times) to be(come) bad, unpleasant to experience


srḫ

s-r:x-A2 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
srḫt (infinitive)
srḫ (infinitive)
srḫw (infinitive negative)
srḫ (infinitive negative)
srḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
srḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
srḫ (stative)
ḥr srḫ (imperfective)
m srḫ (imperfective)
r srḫ (prospective)
srḫ.n (active perfect)
srḫw (passive perfect)
srḫ (passive perfect)
srḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
srḫt (terminative)
srḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
srḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
srḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
srḫw (active prospective)
srḫ (active prospective)
srḫy (active prospective)
srḫw (passive prospective)
srḫ (passive prospective)
srḫy (passive prospective)
srḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
srḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
srḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
srḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
srḫ (active participle perfective)
srḫ (participle passive perfective)
srḫw (participle passive perfective)
srḫy (participle passive perfective)
srḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
srḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
srḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
srḫ (active imperfective participle)
srḫj (active imperfective participle)
srḫy (active imperfective participle)
srḫ (imperfective participle passive)
srḫw (imperfective participle passive)
srḫ (active participle prospective relative)
srḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
srḫwtj (participle prospective)
srḫtj (participle prospective)
srḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

egy-conj-table

srḫt

srḫw.tj1, srḫ.tj1, srḫy.tj1, srḫw.tw2, srḫ.tw2, srḫy.tw2

From s- (causative prefix) + rḫ (“to know, to learn”). The noun is derived from the verb.

prefix

(transitive) to make known, to show or publicly reveal (someone or something) (+ n: to (someone))

(transitive) to denounce, to accuse (someone) (+ n: of, regarding; to fault for, to blame for)


srḫ

srḫ (singular)
srḫwj (dual)
srḫw (plural)

i-r-H6A-w-w-nDs-m-s-r:x-A2-n:t*X4:X2*Z2-D35-sxm-m-A24-n-md-d:t-A2-nb:t-i-m-f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.10–1.11

As for one who is free of notoriety regarding bread, no word can take control of him.

notoriety, infamy, bad reputation (+ ḫr: before (someone))


srḫ

→ English: serekh

palace façade, particularly as a seat for the Horus-falcon and as an enclosure containing the serekh name

(by extension) throne, seat of a king or god


nḏnḏ

n:D-n:D-nD-A2 4-lit. (canonical)
nḏnḏ (infinitive)
nḏnḏw (infinitive negative)
nḏnḏ (infinitive negative)
nḏnḏt (infinitive)
nḏnḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
nḏnḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
nḏnḏ (stative)
ḥr nḏnḏ (imperfective)
m nḏnḏ (imperfective)
r nḏnḏ (prospective)
nḏnḏ.n (active perfect)
nḏnḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nḏnḏt (active terminative)
nḏnḏ (active perfective)
nḏnḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
nḏnḏ (active imperfective)
nḏnḏw (active prospective)
nḏnḏ (active prospective)
nḏnḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
nḏnḏ (active subjunctive)
nḏnḏ.n (active participle perfect)
nḏnḏ (active participle perfective)
nḏnḏ (participle passive perfective)
nḏnḏw (participle passive perfective)
nḏnḏy (participle passive perfective)
nḏnḏ (active imperfective participle)
nḏnḏy (active imperfective participle)
nḏnḏw (active imperfective participle)
nḏnḏj (active imperfective participle)
nḏnḏ (imperfective participle passive)
nḏnḏw (imperfective participle passive)
nḏnḏ (active participle prospective)
nḏnḏtj (active participle prospective)
nḏnḏwtj (participle prospective)
nḏnḏtj (participle prospective)
nḏnḏt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

nḏnḏt

nḏnḏw.tj1, nḏnḏ.tj1, nḏnḏw.tw2, nḏnḏ.tw2

/nɛd͡ʒnɛd͡ʒ/

(intransitive) to consult, to ask for advice (+ ḥnꜥ or + m-ꜥ: to consult with, to ask (someone) for advice)


jtḥ

i-t-H-V1:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
jtḥ (infinitive)
jtḥw (infinitive negative)
jtḥ (infinitive negative)
jtḥt (infinitive)
jtḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
jtḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
jtḥ (stative)
ḥr jtḥ (imperfective)
m jtḥ (imperfective)
r jtḥ (prospective)
jtḥ.n (active perfect)
jtḥw (passive perfect)
jtḥ (passive perfect)
jtḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jtḥt (terminative)
jtḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jtḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jtḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jtḥ (active prospective)
jtḥḥ (passive prospective)
jtḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jtḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jtḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jtḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jtḥ (active participle perfective)
jtḥ (participle passive perfective)
jtḥw (participle passive perfective)
jtḥy (participle passive perfective)
jtḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
jtḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
jtḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jtḥ (active imperfective participle)
jtḥj (active imperfective participle)
jtḥy (active imperfective participle)
jtḥ (imperfective participle passive)
jtḥw (imperfective participle passive)
jtḥ (active participle prospective relative)
jtḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
jtḥtj (participle prospective)
jtḥt (participle prospective)

Coptic: ⲱⲧϩ (ōth)


wḏꜥ

wDa-Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
wḏꜥ (infinitive)
wḏꜥw (infinitive negative)
wḏꜥ (infinitive negative)
wḏꜥt (infinitive)
wḏꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
wḏꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
wḏꜥ (stative)
ḥr wḏꜥ (imperfective)
m wḏꜥ (imperfective)
r wḏꜥ (prospective)
wḏꜥ.n (active perfect)
wḏꜥw (passive perfect)
wḏꜥ (passive perfect)
wḏꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wḏꜥt (terminative)
wḏꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wḏꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wḏꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wḏꜥ (active prospective)
wḏꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
wḏꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wḏꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wḏꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wḏꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wḏꜥ (active participle perfective)
wḏꜥ (participle passive perfective)
wḏꜥw (participle passive perfective)
wḏꜥy (participle passive perfective)
wḏꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
wḏꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
wḏꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wḏꜥ (active imperfective participle)
wḏꜥj (active imperfective participle)
wḏꜥy (active imperfective participle)
wḏꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
wḏꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
wḏꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
wḏꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
wḏꜥtj (participle prospective)
wḏꜥt (participle prospective)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲱϫⲉ (ouōōče), ⲟⲩⲱϫⲉ (ouōče)

/ˈwaːt͡ʃʼaʕ/

/ˈwaːt͡ʃʼəʕ/

/ˈwoːt͡ʃʼəʕ/

/ˈwaːt͡ʃʼaʕ/

/ˈwaːt͡ʃʼəʕ/

/ˈwoːt͡ʃʼəʕ/


wḏꜥ

/ˈwaːt͡ʃʼaʕ/

/ˈwaːt͡ʃʼəʕ/

/ˈwoːt͡ʃʼəʕ/

/ˈwaːt͡ʃʼaʕ/

/ˈwaːt͡ʃʼəʕ/

/ˈwoːt͡ʃʼəʕ/

an epithet of the god Set, literally ‘the Judged’, i.e. ‘the Condemned One’


wṯz

W-T:z-U39-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
wṯz (infinitive)
wṯzw (infinitive negative)
wṯz (infinitive negative)
wṯzt (infinitive)
wṯz (imperative infinitive singular)
wṯz (imperative infinitive plural)
wṯz (stative)
ḥr wṯz (imperfective)
m wṯz (imperfective)
r wṯz (prospective)
wṯz.n (active perfect)
wṯzw (passive perfect)
wṯz (passive perfect)
wṯz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wṯzt (terminative)
wṯz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wṯz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wṯz (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wṯz (active prospective)
wṯzz (passive prospective)
wṯz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wṯz (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wṯz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wṯz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wṯz (active participle perfective)
wṯz (participle passive perfective)
wṯzw (participle passive perfective)
wṯzy (participle passive perfective)
wṯz (active imperfective participle relative)
wṯzy (active imperfective participle relative)
wṯzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wṯz (active imperfective participle)
wṯzj (active imperfective participle)
wṯzy (active imperfective participle)
wṯz (imperfective participle passive)
wṯzw (imperfective participle passive)
wṯz (active participle prospective relative)
wṯztj (active participle prospective relative)
wṯztj (participle prospective)
wṯzt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to lift up, to carry, to wear


wṯz

W-T:z-U39-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
wṯz (infinitive)
wṯzw (infinitive negative)
wṯz (infinitive negative)
wṯzt (infinitive)
wṯz (imperative infinitive singular)
wṯz (imperative infinitive plural)
wṯz (stative)
ḥr wṯz (imperfective)
m wṯz (imperfective)
r wṯz (prospective)
wṯz.n (active perfect)
wṯzw (passive perfect)
wṯz (passive perfect)
wṯz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wṯzt (terminative)
wṯz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wṯz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wṯz (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wṯz (active prospective)
wṯzz (passive prospective)
wṯz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wṯz (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wṯz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wṯz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wṯz (active participle perfective)
wṯz (participle passive perfective)
wṯzw (participle passive perfective)
wṯzy (participle passive perfective)
wṯz (active imperfective participle relative)
wṯzy (active imperfective participle relative)
wṯzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wṯz (active imperfective participle)
wṯzj (active imperfective participle)
wṯzy (active imperfective participle)
wṯz (imperfective participle passive)
wṯzw (imperfective participle passive)
wṯz (active participle prospective relative)
wṯztj (active participle prospective relative)
wṯztj (participle prospective)
wṯzt (participle prospective)


nḏrj

n:Dr:r-A24 4ae inf. (canonical)
nḏrt (infinitive)
nḏrj (infinitive)
nḏrw (infinitive negative)
nḏryw (infinitive negative)
nḏr (infinitive negative)
nḏrwt (infinitive)
nḏryt (infinitive)
nḏr (imperative infinitive singular)
nḏr (imperative infinitive plural)
nḏry (imperative infinitive plural)
nḏr (stative)
ḥr nḏrt (imperfective)
ḥr nḏrj (imperfective)
m nḏrt (imperfective)
r nḏrt (prospective)
ḥr nḏrj (prospective)
nḏr.n (active perfect)
nḏrw (passive perfect)
nḏr (passive perfect)
nḏry (passive perfect)
nḏr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nḏrt (terminative)
nḏr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nḏr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nḏr (active imperfective)
nḏry (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nḏrw (active prospective)
nḏr (active prospective)
nḏry (active prospective)
nḏr (passive prospective)
nḏr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nḏr (active subjunctive)
nḏry (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nḏr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nḏrw (active participle perfective relative)
nḏry (active participle perfective relative)
nḏr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nḏr (active participle perfective)
nḏry (participle passive perfective)
nḏr (participle passive perfective)
nḏr (active imperfective participle relative)
nḏry (active imperfective participle relative)
nḏrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nḏr (active imperfective participle)
nḏrj (active imperfective participle)
nḏry (active imperfective participle)
nḏr (imperfective participle passive)
nḏrw (imperfective participle passive)
nḏrw (active participle prospective relative)
nḏry (active participle prospective relative)
nḏr (active participle prospective relative)
nḏrtj (active participle prospective relative)
nḏrwtj (participle prospective)
nḏrtj (participle prospective)
nḏrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

nḏrt

nḏrw.tj1, nḏr.tj1, nḏry.tj1, nḏrw.tw2, nḏr.tw2, nḏry.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.


dgj

d:g-D5 3ae inf. (canonical)
dgt (infinitive)
dgj (infinitive)
dgw (infinitive negative)
dg (infinitive negative)
dgwt (infinitive)
dgyt (infinitive)
dg (imperative infinitive singular)
dg (imperative infinitive plural)
dgy (imperative infinitive plural)
dg (stative)
dgg (stative)
ḥr dgt (imperfective)
ḥr dgj (imperfective)
m dgt (imperfective)
m dgj (imperfective)
r dgt (prospective)
r dgj (prospective)
dg.n (active perfect)
dgw (passive perfect)
dg (passive perfect)
dgy (passive perfect)
dg.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
dgt (terminative)
dgyt (terminative)
dg (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
dg.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
dg (active imperfective)
dgy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
dgw (active prospective)
dg (active prospective)
dgy (active prospective)
dgw (passive prospective)
dg (passive prospective)
dgy (passive prospective)
dg.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
dg (active subjunctive)
dgy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
dg.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
dgw (active participle perfective relative)
dgy (active participle perfective relative)
dg (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
dg (active participle perfective)
dgy (participle passive perfective)
dg (participle passive perfective)
dgg (active imperfective participle relative)
dggy (active imperfective participle relative)
dggw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
dgg (active imperfective participle)
dggj (active imperfective participle)
dggy (active imperfective participle)
dgg (imperfective participle passive)
dggw (imperfective participle passive)
dgw (active participle prospective relative)
dgy (active participle prospective relative)
dg (active participle prospective relative)
dgtj (active participle prospective relative)
dgwtj (participle prospective)
dgtj (participle prospective)
dgt (participle prospective)

dgt, dgyt

dgw.tj1, dg.tj1, dgy.tj1, dgw.tw2, dg.tw2, dgy.tw2

+obj

(intransitive or transitive) to look at [with n or r or transitive ‘someone/something’]


dgj

d:g-A4 3ae inf. (canonical)
dgt (infinitive)
dgj (infinitive)
dgw (infinitive negative)
dg (infinitive negative)
dgwt (infinitive)
dgyt (infinitive)
dg (imperative infinitive singular)
dg (imperative infinitive plural)
dgy (imperative infinitive plural)
dg (stative)
dgg (stative)
ḥr dgt (imperfective)
ḥr dgj (imperfective)
m dgt (imperfective)
m dgj (imperfective)
r dgt (prospective)
r dgj (prospective)
dg.n (active perfect)
dgw (passive perfect)
dg (passive perfect)
dgy (passive perfect)
dg.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
dgt (terminative)
dgyt (terminative)
dg (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
dg.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
dg (active imperfective)
dgy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
dgw (active prospective)
dg (active prospective)
dgy (active prospective)
dgw (passive prospective)
dg (passive prospective)
dgy (passive prospective)
dg.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
dg (active subjunctive)
dgy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
dg.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
dgw (active participle perfective relative)
dgy (active participle perfective relative)
dg (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
dg (active participle perfective)
dgy (participle passive perfective)
dg (participle passive perfective)
dgg (active imperfective participle relative)
dggy (active imperfective participle relative)
dggw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
dgg (active imperfective participle)
dggj (active imperfective participle)
dggy (active imperfective participle)
dgg (imperfective participle passive)
dggw (imperfective participle passive)
dgw (active participle prospective relative)
dgy (active participle prospective relative)
dg (active participle prospective relative)
dgtj (active participle prospective relative)
dgwtj (participle prospective)
dgtj (participle prospective)
dgt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to conceal, to hide (something)

(intransitive) to hide, to be(come) hidden


nfr pw

nfr (“not even, not at all”) + pw (“this (is)”).

compound

(followed by the thing negated) there is no … at all


nfr n

(chiefly Old Egyptian, with a following imperfective emphatic form) not, that not

(Middle Egyptian, with a following imperfective emphatic form) used to negate the protasis of conditional sentences


nwd

n:U19:nw-d:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
nwd (infinitive)
nwdw (infinitive negative)
nwd (infinitive negative)
nwdt (infinitive)
nwd (imperative infinitive singular)
nwd (imperative infinitive plural)
nwd (stative)
ḥr nwd (imperfective)
m nwd (imperfective)
r nwd (prospective)
nwd.n (active perfect)
nwd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nwdt (active terminative)
nwd (active perfective)
nwd.ḫr (active obligative)
nwd (active imperfective)
nwd (active prospective)
nwd.kꜣ (active potential)
nwd (active subjunctive)
nwd.n (active participle perfect)
nwd (active participle perfective)
nwd (participle passive perfective)
nwdw (participle passive perfective)
nwdy (participle passive perfective)
nwd (active imperfective participle)
nwdy (active imperfective participle)
nwdw (active imperfective participle)
nwdj (active imperfective participle)
nwd (imperfective participle passive)
nwdw (imperfective participle passive)
nwd (active participle prospective)
nwdtj (active participle prospective)
nwdtj (participle prospective)
nwdt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to deviate, to turn aside


smwn

Possibly contracted from an adverbial sentence sj + m + wn, meaning ‘it is something that may be’.

probably, perhaps, maybe; introduces an independent clause that is uncertain


wnnt

(chiefly in nominal sentences) indeed, truly, really


ṯbwt

ṯbwt (singular)
ṯbwtj (dual)
ṯbwwt (plural)


mjtt

Derived from mjtj (“similar”) + -t, with mjtj itself ultimately derived from mj (“like”).


mjtt

mjtt (singular)
mjttj (dual)
mjtwt (plural)

s-wr-r:d-nDs-p-W-D:d-n:k\-!-s-D:d-A1-r:f-n:k\-mi-i-t*t:Y2-i-r:y-xpr:r-m:a-A1-D:z-A1
swrd pw ḏd n.k sḏd.j r.f n.k mjtt jrj ḫpr(.w) m-ꜥ.j ḏs.j

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 20–23

It’s tiring to talk to you. Even so, let me recount to you something similar to this that happened to me myself.


mḏrj

m-Dr:r-inb 4ae inf. (canonical)
mḏrt (infinitive)
mḏrj (infinitive)
mḏrw (infinitive negative)
mḏryw (infinitive negative)
mḏr (infinitive negative)
mḏrwt (infinitive)
mḏryt (infinitive)
mḏr (imperative infinitive singular)
mḏr (imperative infinitive plural)
mḏry (imperative infinitive plural)
mḏr (stative)
ḥr mḏrt (imperfective)
ḥr mḏrj (imperfective)
m mḏrt (imperfective)
r mḏrt (prospective)
ḥr mḏrj (prospective)
mḏr.n (active perfect)
mḏrw (passive perfect)
mḏr (passive perfect)
mḏry (passive perfect)
mḏr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mḏrt (terminative)
mḏr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mḏr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mḏr (active imperfective)
mḏry (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mḏrw (active prospective)
mḏr (active prospective)
mḏry (active prospective)
mḏr (passive prospective)
mḏr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mḏr (active subjunctive)
mḏry (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mḏr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mḏrw (active participle perfective relative)
mḏry (active participle perfective relative)
mḏr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mḏr (active participle perfective)
mḏry (participle passive perfective)
mḏr (participle passive perfective)
mḏr (active imperfective participle relative)
mḏry (active imperfective participle relative)
mḏrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mḏr (active imperfective participle)
mḏrj (active imperfective participle)
mḏry (active imperfective participle)
mḏr (imperfective participle passive)
mḏrw (imperfective participle passive)
mḏrw (active participle prospective relative)
mḏry (active participle prospective relative)
mḏr (active participle prospective relative)
mḏrtj (active participle prospective relative)
mḏrwtj (participle prospective)
mḏrtj (participle prospective)
mḏrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

mḏrt

mḏrw.tj1, mḏr.tj1, mḏry.tj1, mḏrw.tw2, mḏr.tw2, mḏry.tw2

(transitive) to turn aside, to deter (the wind)


j.nḏ ḥr

Possibly from an earlier expression j.nḏ.j ḥr, meaning roughly ‘may I inquire about (you)’, with nḏ in the subjunctive and the first-person suffix pronoun .j omitted.

i-nD-D:Hr:k-Q2:ir-nb:H*ra*H-sw-t:Z2ss-nTr-I1S:Z2-r:n:nw*Z2ss-Dsr:r-xpr-Z3-S:t*U30-i-ir:w-m-r:Z1-pr:Z1*Z2ss
j.nḏ ḥr.k wsjr nb nḥḥ nswt nṯr(w) ꜥšꜣ rnw ḏsr ḫprw štꜣ jrw m rw-pr

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 1

Hail to you, Osiris, lord of eternity, king of gods, numerous of names, sacred of developments, secret of rites in temples!

(with an attached second-person suffix pronoun, chiefly in religious texts) hail, greetings


m-bjꜣt

(Late Egyptian, followed by a sentence negated with bn) on the contrary, no


grt

moreover, now, but; marks a new line of thought


ḏꜣj

DA-A-Z9:P1 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḏꜣt (infinitive)
ḏꜣj (infinitive)
ḏꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḏꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḏꜣwt (infinitive)
ḏꜣyt (infinitive)
ḏꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏꜣ (stative)
ḏꜣꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḏꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr ḏꜣj (imperfective)
m ḏꜣt (imperfective)
m ḏꜣj (imperfective)
r ḏꜣt (prospective)
r ḏꜣj (prospective)
ḏꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḏꜣw (passive perfect)
ḏꜣ (passive perfect)
ḏꜣy (passive perfect)
ḏꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḏꜣt (terminative)
ḏꜣyt (terminative)
ḏꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḏꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḏꜣ (active imperfective)
ḏꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḏꜣw (active prospective)
ḏꜣ (active prospective)
ḏꜣy (active prospective)
ḏꜣw (passive prospective)
ḏꜣ (passive prospective)
ḏꜣy (passive prospective)
ḏꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḏꜣ (active subjunctive)
ḏꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḏꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḏꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
ḏꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
ḏꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḏꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḏꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḏꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḏꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḏꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḏꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
ḏꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
ḏꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ḏꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḏꜣwtj (participle prospective)
ḏꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḏꜣt (participle prospective)

ḏꜣt, ḏꜣyt

ḥr ḏꜣt, ḥr ḏꜣj

ḏꜣw, ḏꜣ, ḏꜣy

ḏꜣw, ḏꜣ, ḏꜣy

ḏꜣw, ḏꜣ, ḏꜣy

ḏꜣw.tj1, ḏꜣ.tj1, ḏꜣy.tj1, ḏꜣw.tw2, ḏꜣ.tw2, ḏꜣy.tw2

ḏꜣw1, ḏꜣy, ḏꜣ

ḏꜣꜣ, ḏꜣꜣy, ḏꜣꜣw5

ḏꜣꜣ, ḏꜣꜣj6, ḏꜣꜣy6

T-w:*t-nTr-A40-H_SPACE:p-w-DA-A-Z9-wn:n-nw-t-dwA-ra:N33A-Htp:t*p-k-w-i-A-P3-xpr:r-A40
ṯwt nṯr pw ḏꜣ wnwwt ḥtp.k wjꜣ ḫpr(j)

c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, line 11

You are this god who sails across the hours as you rest in the barque of Khepri.


zꜣ-sbk

zꜣ (“son”) + sbk (“Sobek”) in a direct genitive construction, literally ‘son of Sobek’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.


-yw

The first consonant y presumably derives from the final (weak) radical j of a fourth weak verb in contact with the suffix -w, which forms the second consonant of -yw.

negatival complement
negatival complement#English

Forms the negatival complement of fourth weak verbs.


ꜣḫ-n-jtn

reconstructed Amarna-period Late Egyptian

/ˈʔuːχəʔ nə ˈjaːtəj/

From ꜣḫ (“effective”) + n (“for”) + jtn (“sun-disc, Aten”), thus literally meaning ‘Effective for the Aten’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

compound

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by the 14th century BCE pharaoh Akhenaten, possible father of Tutankhamon and founder of Atenism


jfd

i-f:d-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
jfd (infinitive)
jfdw (infinitive negative)
jfd (infinitive negative)
jfdt (infinitive)
jfd (imperative infinitive singular)
jfd (imperative infinitive plural)
jfd (stative)
ḥr jfd (imperfective)
m jfd (imperfective)
r jfd (prospective)
jfd.n (active perfect)
jfdw (passive perfect)
jfd (passive perfect)
jfd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jfdt (terminative)
jfd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jfd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jfd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jfd (active prospective)
jfdd (passive prospective)
jfd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jfd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jfd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jfd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jfd (active participle perfective)
jfd (participle passive perfective)
jfdw (participle passive perfective)
jfdy (participle passive perfective)
jfd (active imperfective participle relative)
jfdy (active imperfective participle relative)
jfdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jfd (active imperfective participle)
jfdj (active imperfective participle)
jfdy (active imperfective participle)
jfd (imperfective participle passive)
jfdw (imperfective participle passive)
jfd (active participle prospective relative)
jfdtj (active participle prospective relative)
jfdtj (participle prospective)
jfdt (participle prospective)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱϥⲧ (ōft)

Likely from jfdw (“four”), with an original meaning of ‘run on all fours’ and so ‘run away like a wild animal’. Compare jfdt (“all fours”).

(intransitive) to flee or run away like a wild animal

(transitive) to rush through or across (a place)


jfd

jfd (singular)
jfdwj (dual)
jfdw (plural)

Demotic: jft, ꜣft

rectangle, rectangular form (as opposed to dbn (“round”))


jfd

i-f:d- (canonical masculine)
jfd (singular)
jfdwj (dual)
jfdw (plural)


tjw

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Predynastic Egyptian king Tiu


mꜣꜥ

mA-mAa:a:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
mꜣꜥ (infinitive)
mꜣꜥw (infinitive negative)
mꜣꜥ (infinitive negative)
mꜣꜥt (infinitive)
mꜣꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
mꜣꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
mꜣꜥ (stative)
ḥr mꜣꜥ (imperfective)
m mꜣꜥ (imperfective)
r mꜣꜥ (prospective)
mꜣꜥ.n (active perfect)
mꜣꜥw (passive perfect)
mꜣꜥ (passive perfect)
mꜣꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mꜣꜥt (terminative)
mꜣꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mꜣꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mꜣꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mꜣꜥ (active prospective)
mꜣꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
mꜣꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mꜣꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mꜣꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mꜣꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mꜣꜥ (active participle perfective)
mꜣꜥ (participle passive perfective)
mꜣꜥw (participle passive perfective)
mꜣꜥy (participle passive perfective)
mꜣꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
mꜣꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
mꜣꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mꜣꜥ (active imperfective participle)
mꜣꜥj (active imperfective participle)
mꜣꜥy (active imperfective participle)
mꜣꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
mꜣꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
mꜣꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
mꜣꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
mꜣꜥtj (participle prospective)
mꜣꜥt (participle prospective)

Demotic: mꜣꜥ

desc

⇒ Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲙⲁⲓⲟ (tmaio), ⲧⲙⲁⲉⲓⲟ (tmaeio)

U5:a-N-s-n:Z2:n-zA-Z1:H_SPACE-st-t:H8-x*t:f-A13:f-xr:n-q:n:nDs-f
mꜣꜥ.n.sn n zꜣ ꜣst ḫft(j).f ḫr n qn.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 21–22

To the son of Isis they have delivered his adversary, fallen through his (own) violence.

(transitive) to direct, to guide, to conduct

(reflexive or intransitive) to be(come) true, to be(come) correct

(intransitive) to be(come) genuine, real, true

(intransitive) to fulfil a title or familial relation as one should; to be a real or true (brother, servant, etc.)

(intransitive, law) to be(come) innocent


mꜣꜥ

mꜣꜥ (singular)
mꜣꜥwj (dual)
mꜣꜥw (plural)


spr

spr:r-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
spr (infinitive)
sprw (infinitive negative)
spr (infinitive negative)
sprt (infinitive)
spr (imperative infinitive singular)
spr (imperative infinitive plural)
spr (stative)
ḥr spr (imperfective)
m spr (imperfective)
r spr (prospective)
spr.n (active perfect)
sprw (passive perfect)
spr (passive perfect)
spr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sprt (terminative)
spr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
spr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
spr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
spr (active prospective)
sprr (passive prospective)
spr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
spr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
spr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
spr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
spr (active participle perfective)
spr (participle passive perfective)
sprw (participle passive perfective)
spry (participle passive perfective)
spr (active imperfective participle relative)
spry (active imperfective participle relative)
sprw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
spr (active imperfective participle)
sprj (active imperfective participle)
spry (active imperfective participle)
spr (imperfective participle passive)
sprw (imperfective participle passive)
spr (active participle prospective relative)
sprtj (active participle prospective relative)
sprtj (participle prospective)
sprt (participle prospective)

spr:r-D54-n:n-Z2:r-Xn-n:nw-W-pr-Hr-Z1-N12:sbA-d:ra*Z1*Z1-mi-i-D:d-t:n:f-nb:t

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 173–174

We arrived home in two months like everything he had said.

spr.n.n r ẖnw ḥr ꜣbd snwj mj ḏdt.n.f nbt

ir:Dw-t-w-r:Sd:d-xrw-w-w-d:Z9:D40-q:n:nDs-z:p*zp:f-spr:r:D54-r:f
jr ḏwt r šd-ḫrw wd qn zp.f spr(.w) r.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 22

Evil has been done to the Disturber (Set), he who committed violence; his misdeed has caught up with him.

(intransitive) to arrive (+ r: to arrive at, to get to (some place), to reach (someone))

i-t-r-w-S-V1-V20-V20-[&-p*Hr:D54*t-a:r:r-t*t:n-Ba16a-SPACE-SPACE-n-s-p:r-t:D54-P3-dwA-tyw-pr-A40:N33A
št-mḏwtj jtrw ⟨pḥrt ꜥrr(w)t tn⟩ n(j) sprt wjꜣ dwꜣtjw

c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, introduction, right parallel, line 10, upper and lower divisions

Running to this gateway takes a hundred and twenty schenes before the barque reaches the afterworlders.

(transitive) to reach, to get to (some place or person)


spr

spr:r-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
spr (infinitive)
sprw (infinitive negative)
spr (infinitive negative)
sprt (infinitive)
spr (imperative infinitive singular)
spr (imperative infinitive plural)
spr (stative)
ḥr spr (imperfective)
m spr (imperfective)
r spr (prospective)
spr.n (active perfect)
spr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
sprt (active terminative)
spr (active perfective)
spr.ḫr (active obligative)
spr (active imperfective)
spr (active prospective)
spr.kꜣ (active potential)
spr (active subjunctive)
spr.n (active participle perfect)
spr (active participle perfective)
spr (participle passive perfective)
sprw (participle passive perfective)
spry (participle passive perfective)
spr (active imperfective participle)
spry (active imperfective participle)
sprw (active imperfective participle)
sprj (active imperfective participle)
spr (imperfective participle passive)
sprw (imperfective participle passive)
spr (active participle prospective)
sprtj (active participle prospective)
sprtj (participle prospective)
sprt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to petition, to appeal (+ n: to; + ḥr: against or about (something))


spr

s-p:r-spr (canonical masculine)
spr (singular)
sprwj (dual)
sprw (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲫⲓⲣ (sphir)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲡⲓⲣ (spir)


wꜣsj

wA-A-s-wAs-nDs 4ae inf. (canonical)
wꜣs (infinitive)
wꜣsw (infinitive negative)
wꜣsyw (infinitive negative)
wꜣs (infinitive negative)
wꜣst (infinitive)
wꜣswt (infinitive)
wꜣsyt (infinitive)
wꜣs (imperative infinitive singular)
wꜣs (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜣsy (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜣs (stative)
ḥr wꜣs (imperfective)
m wꜣs (imperfective)
r wꜣs (prospective)
wꜣs.n (active perfect)
wꜣs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wꜣst (active terminative)
wꜣs (active perfective)
wꜣs.ḫr (active obligative)
wꜣs (active imperfective)
wꜣsy (active imperfective)
wꜣsw (active prospective)
wꜣs (active prospective)
wꜣsy (active prospective)
wꜣs.kꜣ (active potential)
wꜣs (active subjunctive)
wꜣsy (active subjunctive)
wꜣs.n (active participle perfect)
wꜣsw (active participle perfective)
wꜣsy (active participle perfective)
wꜣs (active participle perfective)
wꜣsy (participle passive perfective)
wꜣs (participle passive perfective)
wꜣss (active imperfective participle)
wꜣssy (active imperfective participle)
wꜣssw (active imperfective participle)
wꜣssj (active imperfective participle)
wꜣss (imperfective participle passive)
wꜣssw (imperfective participle passive)
wꜣsw (active participle prospective)
wꜣsy (active participle prospective)
wꜣs (active participle prospective)
wꜣstj (active participle prospective)
wꜣswtj (participle prospective)
wꜣstj (participle prospective)
wꜣst (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

wꜣst

wꜣsw.tj1, wꜣs.tj1, wꜣsy.tj1, wꜣsw.tw2, wꜣs.tw2, wꜣsy.tw2

(intransitive) to be(come) ruined, to fall to ruin


jꜥnw

greetings, cry of respect (+ n: to (someone))


jꜥnw

a cry of lamentation: woe, alas (+ n: woe to (someone))

a cry of reverential greeting: greetings, hail, praise (+ n: to (someone))


nḏꜣḏꜣ

n-DA-A-DA-A-mw 5-lit. (canonical)
nḏꜣḏꜣ (infinitive)
nḏꜣḏꜣw (infinitive negative)
nḏꜣḏꜣ (infinitive negative)
nḏꜣḏꜣt (infinitive)
nḏꜣḏꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
nḏꜣḏꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
nḏꜣḏꜣ (stative)
ḥr nḏꜣḏꜣ (imperfective)
m nḏꜣḏꜣ (imperfective)
r nḏꜣḏꜣ (prospective)
nḏꜣḏꜣ.n (active perfect)
nḏꜣḏꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nḏꜣḏꜣt (active terminative)
nḏꜣḏꜣ (active perfective)
nḏꜣḏꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
nḏꜣḏꜣ (active imperfective)
nḏꜣḏꜣw (active prospective)
nḏꜣḏꜣ (active prospective)
nḏꜣḏꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
nḏꜣḏꜣ (active subjunctive)
nḏꜣḏꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
nḏꜣḏꜣ (active participle perfective)
nḏꜣḏꜣ (participle passive perfective)
nḏꜣḏꜣw (participle passive perfective)
nḏꜣḏꜣy (participle passive perfective)
nḏꜣḏꜣ (active imperfective participle)
nḏꜣḏꜣy (active imperfective participle)
nḏꜣḏꜣw (active imperfective participle)
nḏꜣḏꜣj (active imperfective participle)
nḏꜣḏꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
nḏꜣḏꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
nḏꜣḏꜣ (active participle prospective)
nḏꜣḏꜣtj (active participle prospective)
nḏꜣḏꜣwtj (participle prospective)
nḏꜣḏꜣtj (participle prospective)
nḏꜣḏꜣt (participle prospective)

nḏꜣḏꜣt

nḏꜣḏꜣw, nḏꜣḏꜣ

nḏꜣḏꜣw, nḏꜣḏꜣ

nḏꜣḏꜣw, nḏꜣḏꜣ

nḏꜣḏꜣw, nḏꜣḏꜣ

nḏꜣḏꜣw.tj1, nḏꜣḏꜣ.tj1, nḏꜣḏꜣw.tw2, nḏꜣḏꜣ.tw2

nḏꜣḏꜣ, nḏꜣḏꜣy, nḏꜣḏꜣw5

nḏꜣḏꜣ, nḏꜣḏꜣtj7

nḏꜣḏꜣ, nḏꜣḏꜣw5, nḏꜣḏꜣy5

nḏꜣḏꜣ, nḏꜣḏꜣj6, nḏꜣḏꜣy6

nḏꜣḏꜣ, nḏꜣḏꜣw5

/nɛd͡ʒɑd͡ʒɑ/

(intransitive) to be(come) runny or watery


ḥbs

H-b-s-S28 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥbs (infinitive)
ḥbsw (infinitive negative)
ḥbs (infinitive negative)
ḥbst (infinitive)
ḥbs (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥbs (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥbs (stative)
ḥr ḥbs (imperfective)
m ḥbs (imperfective)
r ḥbs (prospective)
ḥbs.n (active perfect)
ḥbsw (passive perfect)
ḥbs (passive perfect)
ḥbs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥbst (terminative)
ḥbs (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥbs.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥbs (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥbs (active prospective)
ḥbss (passive prospective)
ḥbs.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥbs (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥbs.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥbs (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥbs (active participle perfective)
ḥbs (participle passive perfective)
ḥbsw (participle passive perfective)
ḥbsy (participle passive perfective)
ḥbs (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥbsy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥbsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥbs (active imperfective participle)
ḥbsj (active imperfective participle)
ḥbsy (active imperfective participle)
ḥbs (imperfective participle passive)
ḥbsw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥbs (active participle prospective relative)
ḥbstj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥbstj (participle prospective)
ḥbst (participle prospective)

Demotic: ḥbs

Akhmimic Coptic: ϩⲱⲃⲥ (hōbs)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲱⲃⲥ (hōbs), ϩⲱⲡⲥ (hōps)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲱⲃⲥ (hōbs), ϩⲱϥⲉⲥ (hōfes)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲱⲃⲥ (hōbs)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲱⲃⲥ (hōbs)

Compare Arabic حَبَّسَ (ḥabbasa), Hebrew חָבַשׁ (ḥāḇáš).

cog

Hebrew חָבַשׁ (ḥāḇáš)

(transitive) to clothe (a person or body part) (+ m: in, with (a garment))

(intransitive) to be(come) clothed (+ m: in, with (a garment))

(transitive, uncommon) to don, to put on (a garment)

(transitive) to cover over, to cover (a place) (+ m: in, with (a substance: sand, rocks, floodwater, etc.; also, a crowd of people))

(transitive, of the sky) to cover (the earth)

(transitive) to expand (a construction such as a temple or city) with further surrounding constructions (+ m: with (an annex, a defensive wall, etc.))

(transitive) to hide, to cover up (a body part)

(transitive) to cover up (an object) with cloth, to cover or wrap (+ m: in, with (a cloth))

(transitive, of the king) to shield, to protect (Egypt)

(transitive, with m) to bathe (something) in (light)

(transitive) to keep (names, deeds, documents, etc.) secret


ḥbs

ḥbs (singular)
ḥbswj (dual)
ḥbsw (plural)

Demotic: ḥbs

Akhmimic Coptic: ϩⲃⲟⲟⲥ (hboos)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲃⲟⲥ (hbos), ϩⲃⲱⲥ (hbōs)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲃⲁⲥ (hbas)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲃⲟⲟⲥ (hboos), ϩⲃⲁⲥ (hbas)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲃⲟⲟⲥ (hboos), ϩⲃⲟⲥ (hbos), ϩⲃⲱⲥ (hbōs)

cog

Hebrew חָבַשׁ (ḥāḇáš)

straining cloth, cloth through which a substance is strained, pressed, or sieved

cloth as a material, as used for wicks, sails, tents, bandages, etc.


wꜣw

wA-A-w-mw (canonical masculine)
wꜣw (singular)
wꜣwwj (dual)
wꜣww (plural)

aHa-a:n-A1-r:a-k\-w-A1-r-iw:N23*Z1-i:n-wA-A-w-mw-n-M14-wr-r:N36
ꜥḥꜥ.n.j rḏj.kw r jw jn wꜣw n(j) wꜣḏ-wr

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 39–41

Then I was put on an island by a wave of the sea.


špss

Sps-s-s 3ae gem. (canonical)
špss (infinitive)
špss (infinitive negative)
špsst (infinitive)
špss (imperative infinitive singular)
špss (imperative infinitive plural)
špss (stative)
ḥr špss (imperfective)
m špss (imperfective)
r špss (prospective)
špss.n (active perfect)
špssw (passive perfect)
špss (passive perfect)
špss.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
špsst (terminative)
špss (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
špss.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
špss (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
špssw (active prospective)
špss (active prospective)
špssw (passive prospective)
špss (passive prospective)
špss.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
špss (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
špss.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
špss (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
špss (active participle perfective)
špss (participle passive perfective)
špssw (participle passive perfective)
špssy (participle passive perfective)
špss (active imperfective participle relative)
špssy (active imperfective participle relative)
špssw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
špss (active imperfective participle)
špssj (active imperfective participle)
špssy (active imperfective participle)
špss (imperfective participle passive)
špssw (imperfective participle passive)
špss (active participle prospective relative)
špsstj (active participle prospective relative)
špsswtj (participle prospective)
špsstj (participle prospective)
špsst (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

špsst

špssw.tj1, špss.tj1, špssw.tw2, špss.tw2

(intransitive) to be ennobled, to be(come) noble, esteemed, rich, or splendid

(transitive) to ennoble, to make noble, esteemed, rich, or splendid


gnn

g:n:n-A7 2ae gem. (canonical)
gnn (infinitive)
gnn (infinitive negative)
gnnt (infinitive)
gnn (imperative infinitive singular)
gn (imperative infinitive singular)
gnn (imperative infinitive plural)
gn (imperative infinitive plural)
gnn (stative)
gn (stative)
ḥr gnn (imperfective)
m gnn (imperfective)
r gnn (prospective)
gnn.n (active perfect)
gn.n (active perfect)
gn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
gnnt (active terminative)
gn (active perfective)
gnn.ḫr (active obligative)
gnn (active imperfective)
gnn (active prospective)
gn.kꜣ (active potential)
gn (active subjunctive)
gn.n (active participle perfect)
gn (active participle perfective)
gn (participle passive perfective)
gnw (participle passive perfective)
gny (participle passive perfective)
gnn (active imperfective participle)
gnny (active imperfective participle)
gnnw (active imperfective participle)
gnnj (active imperfective participle)
gnn (imperfective participle passive)
gnnw (imperfective participle passive)
gn (active participle prospective)
gntj (active participle prospective)
gnntj (participle prospective)
gnnt (participle prospective)

gnnt

gnn.n.tj1, gn.n.tj1, gnn.n.tw2, gn.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">gn</i> before suffix pronouns.

Fayyumic Coptic: ϭⲛⲁⲛ (cnan)

Sahidic Coptic: ϭⲛⲟⲛ (cnon)

Bohairic Coptic: ϭⲛⲟⲛ (cnon)


sꜥq

s-aq-q:D54 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
sꜥqt (infinitive)
sꜥq (infinitive)
sꜥqw (infinitive negative)
sꜥq (infinitive negative)
sꜥq (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜥq (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜥq (stative)
ḥr sꜥq (imperfective)
m sꜥq (imperfective)
r sꜥq (prospective)
sꜥq.n (active perfect)
sꜥqw (passive perfect)
sꜥq (passive perfect)
sꜥq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sꜥqt (terminative)
sꜥq (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sꜥq.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sꜥq (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sꜥqw (active prospective)
sꜥq (active prospective)
sꜥqy (active prospective)
sꜥqw (passive prospective)
sꜥq (passive prospective)
sꜥqy (passive prospective)
sꜥq.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sꜥq (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sꜥq.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sꜥq (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sꜥq (active participle perfective)
sꜥq (participle passive perfective)
sꜥqw (participle passive perfective)
sꜥqy (participle passive perfective)
sꜥq (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜥqy (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜥqw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sꜥq (active imperfective participle)
sꜥqj (active imperfective participle)
sꜥqy (active imperfective participle)
sꜥq (imperfective participle passive)
sꜥqw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜥq (active participle prospective relative)
sꜥqtj (active participle prospective relative)
sꜥqwtj (participle prospective)
sꜥqtj (participle prospective)
sꜥqt (participle prospective)

sꜥqt

sꜥqw.tj1, sꜥq.tj1, sꜥqy.tj1, sꜥqw.tw2, sꜥq.tw2, sꜥqy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ꜥq (“to enter”).


sšmm

s-S-m-m-Q7 caus. 2ae gem. (canonical)
sšmm (infinitive)
sšmm (infinitive negative)
sšmmt (infinitive)
sšmm (imperative infinitive singular)
sšmm (imperative infinitive plural)
sšmm (stative)
ḥr sšmm (imperfective)
m sšmm (imperfective)
r sšmm (prospective)
sšmm.n (active perfect)
sšmmw (passive perfect)
sšmm (passive perfect)
sšmm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sšmmt (terminative)
sšmm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sšmm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sšmm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sšmmw (active prospective)
sšmm (active prospective)
sšmmy (active prospective)
sšmmw (passive prospective)
sšmm (passive prospective)
sšmmy (passive prospective)
sšmm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sšmm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sšmm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sšmm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sšmm (active imperfective participle relative)
sšmmy (active imperfective participle relative)
sšmmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sšmm (active imperfective participle)
sšmmj (active imperfective participle)
sšmmy (active imperfective participle)
sšmm (imperfective participle passive)
sšmmw (imperfective participle passive)
sšmm (active participle prospective relative)
sšmmtj (active participle prospective relative)
sšmmwtj (participle prospective)
sšmmtj (participle prospective)
sšmmt (participle prospective)

sšmmt

causative second geminate / caus. 2ae gem. / caus. II. gem.

sšmmw.tj1, sšmm.tj1, sšmmy.tj1, sšmmw.tw2, sšmm.tw2, sšmmy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + šmm (“to become hot”).


snb

s-n:b 3-lit. (canonical)
snb (infinitive)
snbw (infinitive negative)
snb (infinitive negative)
snbt (infinitive)
snb (imperative infinitive singular)
snb (imperative infinitive plural)
snb (stative)
ḥr snb (imperfective)
m snb (imperfective)
r snb (prospective)
snb.n (active perfect)
snb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
snbt (active terminative)
snb (active perfective)
snb.ḫr (active obligative)
snb (active imperfective)
snb (active prospective)
snb.kꜣ (active potential)
snb (active subjunctive)
snb.n (active participle perfect)
snb (active participle perfective)
snb (participle passive perfective)
snbw (participle passive perfective)
snby (participle passive perfective)
snb (active imperfective participle)
snby (active imperfective participle)
snbw (active imperfective participle)
snbj (active imperfective participle)
snb (imperfective participle passive)
snbw (imperfective participle passive)
snb (active participle prospective)
snbtj (active participle prospective)
snbtj (participle prospective)
snbt (participle prospective)


snb

s-n:b-Y1V 3-lit. (canonical)
snb (infinitive)
snbw (infinitive negative)
snb (infinitive negative)
snbt (infinitive)
snb (imperative infinitive singular)
snb (imperative infinitive plural)
snb (stative)
ḥr snb (imperfective)
m snb (imperfective)
r snb (prospective)
snb.n (active perfect)
snbw (passive perfect)
snb (passive perfect)
snb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
snbt (terminative)
snb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
snb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
snb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
snb (active prospective)
snbb (passive prospective)
snb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
snb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
snb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
snb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
snb (active participle perfective)
snb (participle passive perfective)
snbw (participle passive perfective)
snby (participle passive perfective)
snb (active imperfective participle relative)
snby (active imperfective participle relative)
snbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
snb (active imperfective participle)
snbj (active imperfective participle)
snby (active imperfective participle)
snb (imperfective participle passive)
snbw (imperfective participle passive)
snb (active participle prospective relative)
snbtj (active participle prospective relative)
snbtj (participle prospective)
snbt (participle prospective)


sṯnj

s-T:n-G41 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sṯnt (infinitive)
sṯnj (infinitive)
sṯnw (infinitive negative)
sṯn (infinitive negative)
sṯnwt (infinitive)
sṯnyt (infinitive)
sṯn (imperative infinitive singular)
sṯn (imperative infinitive plural)
sṯny (imperative infinitive plural)
sṯn (stative)
ḥr sṯnt (imperfective)
ḥr sṯnj (imperfective)
m sṯnt (imperfective)
m sṯnj (imperfective)
r sṯnt (prospective)
r sṯnj (prospective)
sṯn.n (active perfect)
sṯnw (passive perfect)
sṯn (passive perfect)
sṯny (passive perfect)
sṯn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sṯnt (terminative)
sṯn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sṯn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sṯn (active imperfective)
sṯny (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sṯnw (active prospective)
sṯn (active prospective)
sṯny (active prospective)
sṯnw (passive prospective)
sṯn (passive prospective)
sṯny (passive prospective)
sṯn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sṯn (active subjunctive)
sṯny (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sṯn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sṯnw (active participle perfective relative)
sṯny (active participle perfective relative)
sṯn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sṯn (active participle perfective)
sṯny (participle passive perfective)
sṯn (participle passive perfective)
sṯnn (active imperfective participle relative)
sṯnny (active imperfective participle relative)
sṯnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sṯnn (active imperfective participle)
sṯnnj (active imperfective participle)
sṯnny (active imperfective participle)
sṯnn (imperfective participle passive)
sṯnnw (imperfective participle passive)
sṯnw (active participle prospective relative)
sṯny (active participle prospective relative)
sṯn (active participle prospective relative)
sṯntj (active participle prospective relative)
sṯnwtj (participle prospective)
sṯntj (participle prospective)
sṯnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sṯnt

causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

sṯnw.tj1, sṯn.tj1, sṯny.tj1, sṯnw.tw2, sṯn.tw2, sṯny.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ṯnj (“to elevate, to be distinguished”).

prefix

(transitive) to distinguish, to elevate, to crown


pꜣḫd

G41-A-x:d-A29 4-lit. (canonical)
pꜣḫd (infinitive)
pꜣḫdw (infinitive negative)
pꜣḫd (infinitive negative)
pꜣḫdt (infinitive)
pꜣḫd (imperative infinitive singular)
pꜣḫd (imperative infinitive plural)
pꜣḫd (stative)
ḥr pꜣḫd (imperfective)
m pꜣḫd (imperfective)
r pꜣḫd (prospective)
pꜣḫd.n (active perfect)
pꜣḫd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
pꜣḫdt (active terminative)
pꜣḫd (active perfective)
pꜣḫd.ḫr (active obligative)
pꜣḫd (active imperfective)
pꜣḫdw (active prospective)
pꜣḫd (active prospective)
pꜣḫd.kꜣ (active potential)
pꜣḫd (active subjunctive)
pꜣḫd.n (active participle perfect)
pꜣḫd (active participle perfective)
pꜣḫd (participle passive perfective)
pꜣḫdw (participle passive perfective)
pꜣḫdy (participle passive perfective)
pꜣḫd (active imperfective participle)
pꜣḫdy (active imperfective participle)
pꜣḫdw (active imperfective participle)
pꜣḫdj (active imperfective participle)
pꜣḫd (imperfective participle passive)
pꜣḫdw (imperfective participle passive)
pꜣḫd (active participle prospective)
pꜣḫdtj (active participle prospective)
pꜣḫdwtj (participle prospective)
pꜣḫdtj (participle prospective)
pꜣḫdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

pꜣḫdt

pꜣḫdw.tj1, pꜣḫd.tj1, pꜣḫdw.tw2, pꜣḫd.tw2

(intransitive) to be(come) turned upside down, to be(come) inverted

-W:A1:Z2-p*x:d:xr-Hr*Z1:D&d-SA:A-r:M:a-A4:Z2
wrw p(ꜣ)ḫd ḥr ḏd šꜣrm

c. 1208 B.C.E., Merneptah Stele, line 26

The overthrown princes are saying ‘Peace!’

(intransitive) to be(come) overthrown, defeated


nfrt-jj.tj

→ English: Nefertiti

→ German: Nofretete

nfrt (“good one, beautiful one”) + jj (“to come”) + .tj (feminine third-person singular stative ending), thus literally ‘The Beautiful One has Come’.


bꜣẖw

Derived from bꜣẖ (“to rise (of the sun)”) + -w.

a mythical mountain or mountainous region far in the east where the sun rises, said to be the source of malachite


ḥsq

H-s-q:T30 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥsq (infinitive)
ḥsqw (infinitive negative)
ḥsq (infinitive negative)
ḥsqt (infinitive)
ḥsq (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥsq (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥsq (stative)
ḥr ḥsq (imperfective)
m ḥsq (imperfective)
r ḥsq (prospective)
ḥsq.n (active perfect)
ḥsqw (passive perfect)
ḥsq (passive perfect)
ḥsq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥsqt (terminative)
ḥsq (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥsq.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥsq (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥsq (active prospective)
ḥsqq (passive prospective)
ḥsq.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥsq (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥsq.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥsq (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥsq (active participle perfective)
ḥsq (participle passive perfective)
ḥsqw (participle passive perfective)
ḥsqy (participle passive perfective)
ḥsq (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥsqy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥsqw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥsq (active imperfective participle)
ḥsqj (active imperfective participle)
ḥsqy (active imperfective participle)
ḥsq (imperfective participle passive)
ḥsqw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥsq (active participle prospective relative)
ḥsqtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥsqtj (participle prospective)
ḥsqt (participle prospective)

(transitive, of people or animals) to behead

i-W:f-r:x-Y1-Tz:z-V1:D40-tp-Z1-H-s-q-Z9:D40
jw.f rḫ ṯz tp ḥsq

He knows how to reattach a severed head.

(transitive, of body parts, especially the head) to sever, to cut off


rhn

r:h-n:D41 3-lit. (canonical)
4ae inf. (canonical)
rhn (infinitive)
rhnw (infinitive negative)
rhn (infinitive negative)
rhnt (infinitive)
rhn (imperative infinitive singular)
rhn (imperative infinitive plural)
rhn (stative)
ḥr rhn (imperfective)
m rhn (imperfective)
r rhn (prospective)
rhn.n (active perfect)
rhn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
rhnt (active terminative)
rhn (active perfective)
rhn.ḫr (active obligative)
rhn (active imperfective)
rhn (active prospective)
rhn.kꜣ (active potential)
rhn (active subjunctive)
rhn.n (active participle perfect)
rhn (active participle perfective)
rhn (participle passive perfective)
rhnw (participle passive perfective)
rhny (participle passive perfective)
rhn (active imperfective participle)
rhny (active imperfective participle)
rhnw (active imperfective participle)
rhnj (active imperfective participle)
rhn (imperfective participle passive)
rhnw (imperfective participle passive)
rhn (active participle prospective)
rhntj (active participle prospective)
rhntj (participle prospective)
rhnt (participle prospective)
rhn (infinitive)
rhnw (infinitive negative)
rhnyw (infinitive negative)
rhn (infinitive negative)
rhnt (infinitive)
rhnwt (infinitive)
rhnyt (infinitive)
rhn (imperative infinitive singular)
rhn (imperative infinitive plural)
rhny (imperative infinitive plural)
rhn (stative)
ḥr rhn (imperfective)
m rhn (imperfective)
r rhn (prospective)
rhn.n (active perfect)
rhn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
rhnt (active terminative)
rhn (active perfective)
rhn.ḫr (active obligative)
rhn (active imperfective)
rhny (active imperfective)
rhnw (active prospective)
rhn (active prospective)
rhny (active prospective)
rhn.kꜣ (active potential)
rhn (active subjunctive)
rhny (active subjunctive)
rhn.n (active participle perfect)
rhnw (active participle perfective)
rhny (active participle perfective)
rhn (active participle perfective)
rhny (participle passive perfective)
rhn (participle passive perfective)
rhnn (active imperfective participle)
rhnny (active imperfective participle)
rhnnw (active imperfective participle)
rhnnj (active imperfective participle)
rhnn (imperfective participle passive)
rhnnw (imperfective participle passive)
rhnw (active participle prospective)
rhny (active participle prospective)
rhn (active participle prospective)
rhntj (active participle prospective)
rhnwtj (participle prospective)
rhntj (participle prospective)
rhnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

rhnt

rhnw.tj1, rhn.tj1, rhny.tj1, rhnw.tw2, rhn.tw2, rhny.tw2

to lean, to be supported (by) or propped up [with ḥr ‘on’]


ṯb

T-b-Tb 2-lit. (canonical)
ṯb (infinitive)
ṯbw (infinitive negative)
ṯb (infinitive negative)
ṯbt (infinitive)
ṯb (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ṯb (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯb (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ṯb (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯb (stative)
ḥr ṯb (imperfective)
m ṯb (imperfective)
r ṯb (prospective)
ṯb.n (active perfect)
ṯbw (passive perfect)
ṯb (passive perfect)
ṯb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ṯbt (terminative)
ṯb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ṯb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ṯb (active imperfective)
j.ṯb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ṯb (active prospective)
ṯbb (passive prospective)
ṯb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ṯb (active subjunctive)
j.ṯb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ṯb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ṯb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ṯb (active participle perfective)
ṯbb (participle passive perfective)
ṯbbj (participle passive perfective)
ṯb (participle passive perfective)
ṯbw (participle passive perfective)
ṯby (participle passive perfective)
j.ṯb (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯb (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯby (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ṯb (active imperfective participle)
j.ṯbw (active imperfective participle)
ṯb (active imperfective participle)
ṯbj (active imperfective participle)
ṯby (active imperfective participle)
ṯb (imperfective participle passive)
ṯbw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯb (active participle prospective relative)
ṯbtj (active participle prospective relative)
ṯbtj (participle prospective)
ṯbt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, chiefly in the stative) to be sandaled, to be shod (with sandals)


ṯb

T-b- (canonical masculine)
ṯb (singular)
ṯbwj (dual)
ṯbw (plural)


mꜣꜥ-ḫrw

/mɑʔɑː xɛruː/

mꜣꜥ (“(to be) true, just”) + ḫrw (“voice”), thus literally ‘(to be) true of voice’.

compound

to be among the dead who have been judged righteous