sjzj

s-i-z:nDs caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sjzt (infinitive)
sjzj (infinitive)
sjzw (infinitive negative)
sjz (infinitive negative)
sjzwt (infinitive)
sjzyt (infinitive)
sjz (imperative infinitive singular)
sjz (imperative infinitive plural)
sjzy (imperative infinitive plural)
sjz (stative)
ḥr sjzt (imperfective)
ḥr sjzj (imperfective)
m sjzt (imperfective)
m sjzj (imperfective)
r sjzt (prospective)
r sjzj (prospective)
sjz.n (active perfect)
sjzw (passive perfect)
sjz (passive perfect)
sjzy (passive perfect)
sjz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sjzt (terminative)
sjz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sjz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sjz (active imperfective)
sjzy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sjzw (active prospective)
sjz (active prospective)
sjzy (active prospective)
sjzw (passive prospective)
sjz (passive prospective)
sjzy (passive prospective)
sjz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sjz (active subjunctive)
sjzy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sjz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sjzw (active participle perfective relative)
sjzy (active participle perfective relative)
sjz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sjz (active participle perfective)
sjzy (participle passive perfective)
sjz (participle passive perfective)
sjz (active imperfective participle relative)
sjzy (active imperfective participle relative)
sjzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sjz (active imperfective participle)
sjzj (active imperfective participle)
sjzy (active imperfective participle)
sjz (imperfective participle passive)
sjzw (imperfective participle passive)
sjzw (active participle prospective relative)
sjzy (active participle prospective relative)
sjz (active participle prospective relative)
sjztj (active participle prospective relative)
sjzwtj (participle prospective)
sjztj (participle prospective)
sjzt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sjzt

sjzw.tj1, sjz.tj1, sjzy.tj1, sjzw.tw2, sjz.tw2, sjzy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + jzj (“to be light”).


jf

Alternative spelling of jw.f used in early religious texts


ḥtpt

ḥtpt (singular)
ḥtptj (dual)
ḥtpwt (plural)


jmꜣḫ

i-U2:x-imAx 4-lit. (canonical)
jmꜣḫ (infinitive)
jmꜣḫw (infinitive negative)
jmꜣḫ (infinitive negative)
jmꜣḫt (infinitive)
jmꜣḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
jmꜣḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
jmꜣḫ (stative)
ḥr jmꜣḫ (imperfective)
m jmꜣḫ (imperfective)
r jmꜣḫ (prospective)
jmꜣḫ.n (active perfect)
jmꜣḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jmꜣḫt (active terminative)
jmꜣḫ (active perfective)
jmꜣḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
jmꜣḫ (active imperfective)
jmꜣḫw (active prospective)
jmꜣḫ (active prospective)
jmꜣḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
jmꜣḫ (active subjunctive)
jmꜣḫ.n (active participle perfect)
jmꜣḫ (active participle perfective)
jmꜣḫ (participle passive perfective)
jmꜣḫw (participle passive perfective)
jmꜣḫy (participle passive perfective)
jmꜣḫ (active imperfective participle)
jmꜣḫy (active imperfective participle)
jmꜣḫw (active imperfective participle)
jmꜣḫj (active imperfective participle)
jmꜣḫ (imperfective participle passive)
jmꜣḫw (imperfective participle passive)
jmꜣḫ (active participle prospective)
jmꜣḫtj (active participle prospective)
jmꜣḫwtj (participle prospective)
jmꜣḫtj (participle prospective)
jmꜣḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

jmꜣḫt

jmꜣḫw.tj1, jmꜣḫ.tj1, jmꜣḫw.tw2, jmꜣḫ.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

r-di-Hm-f-
--s--f:T-W1-x-w-z-A34-n:Ba15s*f*Ba15as-
-i-iz-z-
-i-n-iz-iz-iz-n:t-
-qd-A1-A1-A1-ir:n-n:f-Hm-f-
-nw-w-r-mA-x-Aw-f
rḏj ḥm.f [s]fṯ ḫwz n[.f] jz jn jzwt nt (j)qdw jr.n n.f ḥm.f nw r (j)mꜣḫ.f

6th Dynasty, Giza, Western Cemetery, Shaft G 2188 Y, Block of sunk relief inscription mentioning the dog Abutiu (35-10-22/Cairo JE 67573), lines 6–10

His Majesty gave pine oil and (ordered) that a tomb be built for him by a gang of builders. His majesty has done this for him in order that he be honoured.

(intransitive) to be worthy of attention, care, respect, and remembrance; to be honored or revered (+ ḫr or n: by)

(transitive, hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

i-x-mA-
-n:w-A1-nTr-A40-Hr:Z1-W15-mw-
Szp
jmꜣḫ.n wj nṯr ḥr qbḥ(w) šzp

c. 924–909 BCE (reign of Osorkon II), fragment of a block statue of Djedkhonsuiuefankh (Cairo CG 559), robe surface, line 8

The god honored me because of the coolness of what was received.


jmꜣḫ

worthiness of attention, care, respect, and remembrance by future generations; roughly dignity, honor (+ r: due to (someone))

in particular, the state of dignity or honor attributed to one of the dead who have been judged righteous

zb-b-D54-imAx:Z1 (Old Kingdom)


jmꜣḫ

imAx (canonical masculine)
jmꜣḫ (singular)
jmꜣḫwj (dual)
jmꜣḫw (plural)

spinal column, backbone, including the spinal cord

mythologically, the vertebral canal of the snake through which the sun is said to travel


jwf

Demotic: jwf

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉϥ (ef)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁϥ (af)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲁϥ (aaf)

Coptic Dialect K: ⲉϥ (ef)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲉϥ (ef)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲁϥ (aaf), ⲁϥ (af)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

[Theban royal tombs andGreco-Roman Period]

i-f:F51-n-HAt:t ― j(w)f n(j) ḥꜣt ― breast meat

HAt:t*Z1-i-f:F51 ― ḥꜣt j(w)f ― breast meat

i-f:F51-n:pH ― j(w)f n(j) pḥwj ― meat from the hindquarters; ham

wr:r-n-i-w-f:F51 ― wr n(j) j(w)f ― large piece or quantity of meat

m-A-t-w-I3-r-i-H_SPACE:W-f-F51:Z2-r-gs-Z1-s-k\:n-I3-A1-O43-p:a-a:f-n:k\
(j)m ꜣtw r jwf r gs skn šzp dj.f n.k

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.9–1.10

Don’t raven after meat next to a voracious man; partake when he gives to you.

epithet of the god Ra when he passes through the afterworld at night

(with following genitive) body, corpse (of some particular god)


kj

k-i-A2 2ae inf. (canonical)
kj (infinitive)
kjw (infinitive negative)
kj (infinitive negative)
kjt (infinitive)
kj (imperative infinitive singular)
j.kj (imperative infinitive singular)
kj (imperative infinitive plural)
j.kj (imperative infinitive plural)
kj (stative)
ḥr kj (imperfective)
m kj (imperfective)
r kj (prospective)
kj.n (active perfect)
kjw (passive perfect)
kj (passive perfect)
kj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
kjt (terminative)
kj (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
kj.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
kj (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
kjw (active prospective)
kj (active prospective)
kj (passive prospective)
kj.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
kj (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
kj.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
kj (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
kj (active participle perfective)
kj (participle passive perfective)
kjw (participle passive perfective)
kjy (participle passive perfective)
kj (active imperfective participle relative)
kjy (active imperfective participle relative)
kjw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
kj (active imperfective participle)
kjj (active imperfective participle)
kjy (active imperfective participle)
kj (imperfective participle passive)
kjw (imperfective participle passive)
kj (active participle prospective relative)
kjtj (active participle prospective relative)
kjtj (participle prospective)
kjt (participle prospective)


jnjwbꜣ

jnjwbꜣ (singular)
jnjwbꜣwj (dual)
jnjwbꜣw (plural)


yꜣ

Demotic: jwy

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲁ (eia)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲉ (ie)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲉ (eie), ⲉⲉⲓⲉ (eeie)

Possibly a New Kingdom descendant of earlier ꜣ (intensifying particle). However, unlike that particle, yꜣ is not enclitic. It may have instead come from a contracted jw (clause-initial particle) + ꜣ (intensifying particle).

af

(Late Egyptian) affirmative particle; really, indeed, but


ꜣw

Demotic: ꜥw

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲟⲩ (ōou)

h-A-D54:k\-w-A1-r-M14-wr-r:N36-m-d:p*t-P1-n:t-mH:a-V1-V20:V20-m-Aw-W-s-!-mH:a-V20:V20-V20:V20-m-s-x-w-D32-s-s-qd-d-A30-A1-V1-V20:V20-i-m-s-m-stp:Y2-n:km-m-t:niwt
hꜣ.kw r wꜣḏ-wr m dpt nt št-mḏwtj mḥ m ꜣw.s ḥmw mḥ m sḫw.s št-mḏwtj sqd jm.s m stp n(j) kmt

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 24–28

I had gone down to the sea in a boat of a hundred twenty cubits in length and forty cubits in breadth, with a hundred twenty sailors in it of the choice of Egypt.


ꜣw

Alternative form of jw (“wrongdoing, evil”)


ꜣwt-jb

Most likely from the infinitive of ꜣwj-jb (“to be happy”); however, some instead suggest a derivation directly from ꜣwt (“length”) + jb (“heart”) in a direct genitive construction. The former would imply the noun is masculine; the latter, feminine. It is attested a few times modified by (apparently masculine) nb, suggesting that the former is the case, but the omission of feminine adjective endings is also not unusual.


ꜣwt-jb

a pectoral amulet in the form of the hieroglyphs Aw:ib ligatured, presumably intended to bring the wearer happiness


wdn

w-d:n-wdn 3-lit. (canonical)
wdn (infinitive)
wdnw (infinitive negative)
wdn (infinitive negative)
wdnt (infinitive)
wdn (imperative infinitive singular)
wdn (imperative infinitive plural)
wdn (stative)
ḥr wdn (imperfective)
m wdn (imperfective)
r wdn (prospective)
wdn.n (active perfect)
wdnw (passive perfect)
wdn (passive perfect)
wdn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wdnt (terminative)
wdn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wdn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wdn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wdn (active prospective)
wdnn (passive prospective)
wdn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wdn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wdn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wdn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wdn (active participle perfective)
wdn (participle passive perfective)
wdnw (participle passive perfective)
wdny (participle passive perfective)
wdn (active imperfective participle relative)
wdny (active imperfective participle relative)
wdnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wdn (active imperfective participle)
wdnj (active imperfective participle)
wdny (active imperfective participle)
wdn (imperfective participle passive)
wdnw (imperfective participle passive)
wdn (active participle prospective relative)
wdntj (active participle prospective relative)
wdntj (participle prospective)
wdnt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛⲉ (ouōtne)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲛ (ouōten)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ (ouōtn)

(intransitive, with n) to make an offering to

(transitive) to dedicate (a building) (+ n: to)


wdn

(transitive) to install as a king or god, to enthrone (+ ḥr: on (a throne))


wdn

w-d:n- 3-lit. (canonical)
wdn (infinitive)
wdnw (infinitive negative)
wdn (infinitive negative)
wdnt (infinitive)
wdn (imperative infinitive singular)
wdn (imperative infinitive plural)
wdn (stative)
ḥr wdn (imperfective)
m wdn (imperfective)
r wdn (prospective)
wdn.n (active perfect)
wdnw (passive perfect)
wdn (passive perfect)
wdn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wdnt (terminative)
wdn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wdn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wdn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wdn (active prospective)
wdnn (passive prospective)
wdn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wdn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wdn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wdn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wdn (active participle perfective)
wdn (participle passive perfective)
wdnw (participle passive perfective)
wdny (participle passive perfective)
wdn (active imperfective participle relative)
wdny (active imperfective participle relative)
wdnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wdn (active imperfective participle)
wdnj (active imperfective participle)
wdny (active imperfective participle)
wdn (imperfective participle passive)
wdnw (imperfective participle passive)
wdn (active participle prospective relative)
wdntj (active participle prospective relative)
wdntj (participle prospective)
wdnt (participle prospective)

(transitive, with nḫbt as object) to set down (the royal titulary) in writing


wdn

w-d:n-Z9:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
wdn (infinitive)
wdnw (infinitive negative)
wdn (infinitive negative)
wdnt (infinitive)
wdn (imperative infinitive singular)
wdn (imperative infinitive plural)
wdn (stative)
ḥr wdn (imperfective)
m wdn (imperfective)
r wdn (prospective)
wdn.n (active perfect)
wdnw (passive perfect)
wdn (passive perfect)
wdn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wdnt (terminative)
wdn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wdn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wdn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wdn (active prospective)
wdnn (passive prospective)
wdn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wdn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wdn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wdn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wdn (active participle perfective)
wdn (participle passive perfective)
wdnw (participle passive perfective)
wdny (participle passive perfective)
wdn (active imperfective participle relative)
wdny (active imperfective participle relative)
wdnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wdn (active imperfective participle)
wdnj (active imperfective participle)
wdny (active imperfective participle)
wdn (imperfective participle passive)
wdnw (imperfective participle passive)
wdn (active participle prospective relative)
wdntj (active participle prospective relative)
wdntj (participle prospective)
wdnt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to cast down, to overthrow (enemies)


wdn

w-d:n-wdn (canonical masculine)
wdn (singular)
wdnwj (dual)
wdnw (plural)


wdn

w-d:n-ti-O39 3-lit. (canonical)
wdn (infinitive)
wdnw (infinitive negative)
wdn (infinitive negative)
wdnt (infinitive)
wdn (imperative infinitive singular)
wdn (imperative infinitive plural)
wdn (stative)
ḥr wdn (imperfective)
m wdn (imperfective)
r wdn (prospective)
wdn.n (active perfect)
wdn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wdnt (active terminative)
wdn (active perfective)
wdn.ḫr (active obligative)
wdn (active imperfective)
wdn (active prospective)
wdn.kꜣ (active potential)
wdn (active subjunctive)
wdn.n (active participle perfect)
wdn (active participle perfective)
wdn (participle passive perfective)
wdnw (participle passive perfective)
wdny (participle passive perfective)
wdn (active imperfective participle)
wdny (active imperfective participle)
wdnw (active imperfective participle)
wdnj (active imperfective participle)
wdn (imperfective participle passive)
wdnw (imperfective participle passive)
wdn (active participle prospective)
wdntj (active participle prospective)
wdntj (participle prospective)
wdnt (participle prospective)


m ꜣw

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see m, ꜣw.


m ꜣwt ḏt

m (“in”) + ꜣwt (“length”) + ḏt (“(static) eternity, forever”). The final ḏt was originally adverbial, but later reinterpreted as a noun in a direct genitive construction, hence the later variation m ꜣw n(j) ḏt.


ꜣwj ḏrt

ꜣwj (“to be long, to extend, to give an offering”) + ḏrt (“hand”).

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see ꜣwj, ḏrt.


ꜣwj ḏrt r

ꜣwj (“to extend (a hand)”) + ḏrt (“hand”) + r (“toward”).

(Late Egyptian) to lay hands on (someone) hostilely, to do violence to

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: ‘to extend one’s hand to’ — see ꜣwj, ḏrt, r.


ꜣwj-ꜥ

ꜣwj (“to extend, to offer”) + ꜥ (“arm”).

to extend one’s arm, especially in order to take or give (+ n: to someone)


ꜣwt-ꜥ

From ꜣwj-ꜥ (“to extend one’s arm, to offer”), thus literally ‘stretching out the arm’.


ꜣwšꜣ

a plant-derived substance from Punt, possibly a gold-colored resin, used as incense


ꜣwsw

Aw-w-sw-w-xt (canonical masculine)
ꜣwsw (singular)
ꜣwswwj (dual)
ꜣwsww (plural)

Alternative form of jwsw (“balance scales”)


jwsw

jwsw (singular)
jwswwj (dual)
jwsww (plural)

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Eloquent Peasant, version B1 (pAmherst 1 and pBerlin 3023) lines 353–354

balance, scales, especially handheld scales


mḥtt

From the feminine form of mḥtj (“northern”), used as an abstract noun.


wpt

wpt (singular)
wptj (dual)
wpwt (plural)


ḫrwy

ḫrwy (singular)
ḫrwywj (dual)
ḫrwyw (plural)


ḫnrtt

ḫnrtt (singular)
ḫnrttj (dual)
ḫnrtwt (plural)

From ḫnrt (“prison”) + -t (feminine nisba ending).


ḫnrt

ḫnrt (singular)
ḫnrtj (dual)
ḫnrwt (plural)


ꜥwn jb

ꜥwn jb (singular)
ꜥwnwj jb (dual)
ꜥwnw jb (plural)


sbk-m-ḥꜣb

sbk (“Sobek”) + m (“in”) + ḥꜣb (“festival”), thus ‘Sobek is in festival’.


znj mnt

znj (“to surpass”) + mnt (“suffering”), with znj in the infinitive and the two words in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘surpassing of suffering’.


ḥm-nswt

sw-Hm (canonical masculine)
ḥm-nswt (singular)
ḥmwj-nswt (dual)
ḥmw-nswt (plural)

From ḥm (“servant”) + nswt (“king”) in a direct genitive construction. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

egy-ht

an official title; literally ‘royal servant’


hꜣw

Demotic: hꜣ

Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲏ (hē)

i-a:N35B-Hr*Z1:p-w-t:SA-Z9:D36-wp:t*Z1-Z2:D35-aHa-a:D54-n:t*W-m-h-A-W:H_SPACE-Y1:Z2-f

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 55–56

He is one who takes vengeance (literally, “one who washes the face”), one who smashes brows; one cannot stand in his vicinity.


ꜣwr

Aw-w-r-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣwr (infinitive)
ꜣwrw (infinitive negative)
ꜣwr (infinitive negative)
ꜣwrt (infinitive)
ꜣwr (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣwr (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣwr (stative)
ḥr ꜣwr (imperfective)
m ꜣwr (imperfective)
r ꜣwr (prospective)
ꜣwr.n (active perfect)
ꜣwr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣwrt (active terminative)
ꜣwr (active perfective)
ꜣwr.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣwr (active imperfective)
ꜣwr (active prospective)
ꜣwr.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣwr (active subjunctive)
ꜣwr.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣwr (active participle perfective)
ꜣwr (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwrw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwry (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwr (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwry (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwrw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwrj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwr (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣwrw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣwr (active participle prospective)
ꜣwrtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣwrtj (participle prospective)
ꜣwrt (participle prospective)


ꜣwḥ

Aw-w-H-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣwḥ (infinitive)
ꜣwḥw (infinitive negative)
ꜣwḥ (infinitive negative)
ꜣwḥt (infinitive)
ꜣwḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣwḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣwḥ (stative)
ḥr ꜣwḥ (imperfective)
m ꜣwḥ (imperfective)
r ꜣwḥ (prospective)
ꜣwḥ.n (active perfect)
ꜣwḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣwḥt (active terminative)
ꜣwḥ (active perfective)
ꜣwḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣwḥ (active imperfective)
ꜣwḥ (active prospective)
ꜣwḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣwḥ (active subjunctive)
ꜣwḥ.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣwḥ (active participle perfective)
ꜣwḥ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwḥw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwḥy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwḥ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwḥy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwḥw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwḥj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwḥ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣwḥw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣwḥ (active participle prospective)
ꜣwḥtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣwḥtj (participle prospective)
ꜣwḥt (participle prospective)

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ꜣwḫ

Aw-w-x:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣwḫ (infinitive)
ꜣwḫw (infinitive negative)
ꜣwḫ (infinitive negative)
ꜣwḫt (infinitive)
ꜣwḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣwḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣwḫ (stative)
ḥr ꜣwḫ (imperfective)
m ꜣwḫ (imperfective)
r ꜣwḫ (prospective)
ꜣwḫ.n (active perfect)
ꜣwḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣwḫt (active terminative)
ꜣwḫ (active perfective)
ꜣwḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣwḫ (active imperfective)
ꜣwḫ (active prospective)
ꜣwḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣwḫ (active subjunctive)
ꜣwḫ.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣwḫ (active participle perfective)
ꜣwḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwḫw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwḫy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣwḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwḫy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwḫw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwḫj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣwḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣwḫ (active participle prospective)
ꜣwḫtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣwḫtj (participle prospective)
ꜣwḫt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to serve [with n ‘someone’]


ꜣw-ḥr

ꜣw (“long, extended”) + ḥr (“face”), thus literally ‘the (one who is) long of face’.

(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

D35:n-k-s-t-xpr-r-Aw-W-Hr*Z1:A1-m-H-w-a:nDs-ib-Z1:A1
n(n) n.k st ḫpr ꜣw-ḥr m ḥwꜥ-jb

c. 1860–1839 BCE, The Eloquent Peasant, version B1, Papyrus Berlin P 3023

It does not befit you that a happy/farsighted one becomes anxious.
(literally, “It is not for you, the long of face becoming the short of heart.”)

D35:n-n:k-s-t-xpr-r-Aw-W-Hr*Z1-m-H-W-a:nDs-ib*Z1:A1

late 12th Dynasty, The Eloquent Peasant, version B2, Papyrus Berlin P 3025


mjnt

mjnt (singular)
mjntj (dual)
mjnwt (plural)

O43-p:a-x:r-p*W:xt-H-A25-A24-mn:n-i-t-T14-xt-HAt:t*t-V1-r:a-t-Hr*Z1-tA:N23*Z1
šzp ḫrpw ḥw mjnt ḥꜣtt rḏj.t(j) ḥr tꜣ

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 3–5

The mallet has been taken, the mooring post has been struck, and the prow rope is set on land.

mooring post; a wooden stake hammered into the ground to which a boat’s prow rope is tied


ḫrpw

x:r-p*W:xt (canonical masculine)
ḫrpw (singular)
ḫrpwwj (dual)
ḫrpww (plural)

wooden mallet for hammering in a mooring post


ẖnnw

From ẖnn (“to trouble, to disturb”) + -w.


ẖnnw

ẖnnw (singular)
ẖnnwwj (dual)
ẖnnww (plural)


gsꜣ

g-s-sA-A-O37 3-lit. (canonical)
gsꜣ (infinitive)
gsꜣw (infinitive negative)
gsꜣ (infinitive negative)
gsꜣt (infinitive)
gsꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
gsꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
gsꜣ (stative)
ḥr gsꜣ (imperfective)
m gsꜣ (imperfective)
r gsꜣ (prospective)
gsꜣ.n (active perfect)
gsꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
gsꜣt (active terminative)
gsꜣ (active perfective)
gsꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
gsꜣ (active imperfective)
gsꜣ (active prospective)
gsꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
gsꜣ (active subjunctive)
gsꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
gsꜣ (active participle perfective)
gsꜣ (participle passive perfective)
gsꜣw (participle passive perfective)
gsꜣy (participle passive perfective)
gsꜣ (active imperfective participle)
gsꜣy (active imperfective participle)
gsꜣw (active imperfective participle)
gsꜣj (active imperfective participle)
gsꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
gsꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
gsꜣ (active participle prospective)
gsꜣtj (active participle prospective)
gsꜣtj (participle prospective)
gsꜣt (participle prospective)


ḥꜣtt

ḥꜣtt (singular)
ḥꜣttj (dual)
ḥꜣtwt (plural)

Nominalized from the feminine of ḥꜣtj (“frontal, first, best”), thus a nisba formed from ḥꜣt (“front”) + -t (feminine nisba ending).


wꜥr

w-a:r-rd-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
wꜥr (infinitive)
wꜥrw (infinitive negative)
wꜥr (infinitive negative)
wꜥrt (infinitive)
wꜥr (imperative infinitive singular)
wꜥr (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜥr (stative)
ḥr wꜥr (imperfective)
m wꜥr (imperfective)
r wꜥr (prospective)
wꜥr.n (active perfect)
wꜥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wꜥrt (active terminative)
wꜥr (active perfective)
wꜥr.ḫr (active obligative)
wꜥr (active imperfective)
wꜥr (active prospective)
wꜥr.kꜣ (active potential)
wꜥr (active subjunctive)
wꜥr.n (active participle perfect)
wꜥr (active participle perfective)
wꜥr (participle passive perfective)
wꜥrw (participle passive perfective)
wꜥry (participle passive perfective)
wꜥr (active imperfective participle)
wꜥry (active imperfective participle)
wꜥrw (active imperfective participle)
wꜥrj (active imperfective participle)
wꜥr (imperfective participle passive)
wꜥrw (imperfective participle passive)
wꜥr (active participle prospective)
wꜥrtj (active participle prospective)
wꜥrtj (participle prospective)
wꜥrt (participle prospective)


wꜥr

wꜥr (singular)
wꜥrwj (dual)
wꜥrw (plural)


bšṯ

b-S:T-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
bšṯ (infinitive)
bšṯw (infinitive negative)
bšṯ (infinitive negative)
bšṯt (infinitive)
bšṯ (imperative infinitive singular)
bšṯ (imperative infinitive plural)
bšṯ (stative)
ḥr bšṯ (imperfective)
m bšṯ (imperfective)
r bšṯ (prospective)
bšṯ.n (active perfect)
bšṯ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
bšṯt (active terminative)
bšṯ (active perfective)
bšṯ.ḫr (active obligative)
bšṯ (active imperfective)
bšṯ (active prospective)
bšṯ.kꜣ (active potential)
bšṯ (active subjunctive)
bšṯ.n (active participle perfect)
bšṯ (active participle perfective)
bšṯ (participle passive perfective)
bšṯw (participle passive perfective)
bšṯy (participle passive perfective)
bšṯ (active imperfective participle)
bšṯy (active imperfective participle)
bšṯw (active imperfective participle)
bšṯj (active imperfective participle)
bšṯ (imperfective participle passive)
bšṯw (imperfective participle passive)
bšṯ (active participle prospective)
bšṯtj (active participle prospective)
bšṯtj (participle prospective)
bšṯt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to rebel or be rebellious (+ ḥr: against)

(intransitive) (of water) to be agitated


ḫm

x-m-D35 2-lit. (canonical)
ḫm (infinitive)
ḫmw (infinitive negative)
ḫm (infinitive negative)
ḫmt (infinitive)
ḫm (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ḫm (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫm (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ḫm (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫm (stative)
ḥr ḫm (imperfective)
m ḫm (imperfective)
r ḫm (prospective)
ḫm.n (active perfect)
ḫmw (passive perfect)
ḫm (passive perfect)
ḫm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫmt (terminative)
ḫm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫm (active imperfective)
j.ḫm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫm (active prospective)
ḫmm (passive prospective)
ḫm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫm (active subjunctive)
j.ḫm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫm (active participle perfective)
ḫmm (participle passive perfective)
ḫmmj (participle passive perfective)
ḫm (participle passive perfective)
ḫmw (participle passive perfective)
ḫmy (participle passive perfective)
j.ḫm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ḫm (active imperfective participle)
j.ḫmw (active imperfective participle)
ḫm (active imperfective participle)
ḫmj (active imperfective participle)
ḫmy (active imperfective participle)
ḫm (imperfective participle passive)
ḫmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫm (active participle prospective relative)
ḫmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫmtj (participle prospective)
ḫmt (participle prospective)

md-D-m-D35-x:D35-m-<-wn:n-i-s->-nTr-s-T:T-w-r:x:t-sw-w-s-T-sw-w-r:x:T-w

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume III, Providence: Brown University, PT 262.1 (Pyr. 327a), W

ḏd-mdw m ḫm wnjs nṯr sṯ ṯw rḫ.t(j) sw sṯ sw rḫ ṯw

(transitive) to remain ignorant of; to not know or learn


ḫm

x:R22-m-niwt m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

→ English: Khem

A51-s-s-kA:Z1-p-w-xnt-Dd-Dd-wr:r-Xr:r:t-m-R22:x-m-pr:H_SPACE-nb:h-n:nw*w-A32-m-A21:R12-t*y:N36-xnt-D:f:X4-m-iwn-nw:niwt
špss kꜣ pw ḫnt(j) ḏdw wr ẖrt m ḫm nb hnw m ꜥnḏtj ḫnt(j) ḏf(ꜣ) m jwnw

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 1–2

He is noble of ka, this foremost one of Busiris, great of possessions in Letopolis, possessor of acclaim in (the nome of) Anedjti, foremost of provisions in Heliopolis, […]


znj

z:n-X5:D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
znt (infinitive)
znj (infinitive)
znw (infinitive negative)
zn (infinitive negative)
znwt (infinitive)
znyt (infinitive)
zn (imperative infinitive singular)
zn (imperative infinitive plural)
zny (imperative infinitive plural)
zn (stative)
ḥr znt (imperfective)
ḥr znj (imperfective)
m znt (imperfective)
m znj (imperfective)
r znt (prospective)
r znj (prospective)
zn.n (active perfect)
znw (passive perfect)
zn (passive perfect)
zny (passive perfect)
zn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
znt (terminative)
znyt (terminative)
zn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
zn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
zn (active imperfective)
zny (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
znw (active prospective)
zn (active prospective)
zny (active prospective)
znw (passive prospective)
zn (passive prospective)
zny (passive prospective)
zn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
zn (active subjunctive)
zny (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
zn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
znw (active participle perfective relative)
zny (active participle perfective relative)
zn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
zn (active participle perfective)
zny (participle passive perfective)
zn (participle passive perfective)
zn (active imperfective participle relative)
zny (active imperfective participle relative)
znw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
zn (active imperfective participle)
znj (active imperfective participle)
zny (active imperfective participle)
zn (imperfective participle passive)
znw (imperfective participle passive)
znw (active participle prospective relative)
zny (active participle prospective relative)
zn (active participle prospective relative)
zntj (active participle prospective relative)
znwtj (participle prospective)
zntj (participle prospective)
znt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

znt, znyt

znw.tj1, zn.tj1, zny.tj1, znw.tw2, zn.tw2, zny.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Demotic: sny

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲛⲓ (sini)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲛⲉ (sine)

pH:D54-n:n:Z2-pH-w&y-wA-wA-t:xAst-z:n-X5:D54-n:n:Z2-z:n-mwt-t:xAst

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 8–10

We have reached the end of Lower Nubia, and we have passed by Bigeh.

(transitive or intransitive) to pass by, to go beyond

Dr-r:n-D&d-n:f-H_SPACE:n-s-n:Z2-i-r-n:t**t-nb:t-m-zS-Y1-Hr-Z1-p-G41-A-S-f:d-w-arq-!-sDm-m-s-t-mi-i-D&d-A1-s-t-m-z:n-X4-Y1-HA-A-Y1:Z2-Hr-Z1-SA-A-A-t-Y1:Z2
ḏr.n ḏd.n.f n.sn jr ntt nbt m zẖꜣ ḥr pꜣ šfdw sḏm st mj ḏd.j st (j)m zn ḥꜣw ḥr šꜣꜣt

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.4–2.5

In the end he said to them: As for everything in the writing on this scroll, heed it as I say it; don’t exceed what has been set down.

r:S-fnD-A2-w-y-s-D:d-A2-d:p*t-ns-A2-n:f-z:n-X5-D54-x:t-Y2:Z2-Ab-m:r-nDs

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 124

How joyful is he who recounts what he has experienced when a painful thing passes!

(intransitive) to come to an end, to pass


ḫrt-jb

ḫrt (“matters, state, requirements”, feminine of ḫrj, nisba of ḫr (“in the presence of”)) + jb (“heart, mind”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘(what is) in the presence of the heart’.


qꜣb

qꜣb (singular)
qꜣbwj (dual)
qꜣbw (plural)

Perhaps from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *ḳrb- or *ḳlb-; compare Akkadian 𒈛𒊮𒈫 (qerbum, “inside”).


swḏꜣ jb

swḏꜣ (“to make whole”) + jb (“mind”, literally “heart”).


ꜥꜥb

ꜥꜥb (singular)
ꜥꜥbwj (dual)
ꜥꜥbw (plural)


nznzn

n:z:O47-z:n 5-lit. (canonical)
nznzn (infinitive)
nznznw (infinitive negative)
nznzn (infinitive negative)
nznznt (infinitive)
nznzn (imperative infinitive singular)
nznzn (imperative infinitive plural)
nznzn (stative)
ḥr nznzn (imperfective)
m nznzn (imperfective)
r nznzn (prospective)
nznzn.n (active perfect)
nznzn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nznznt (active terminative)
nznzn (active perfective)
nznzn.ḫr (active obligative)
nznzn (active imperfective)
nznznw (active prospective)
nznzn (active prospective)
nznzn.kꜣ (active potential)
nznzn (active subjunctive)
nznzn.n (active participle perfect)
nznzn (active participle perfective)
nznzn (participle passive perfective)
nznznw (participle passive perfective)
nznzny (participle passive perfective)
nznzn (active imperfective participle)
nznzny (active imperfective participle)
nznznw (active imperfective participle)
nznznj (active imperfective participle)
nznzn (imperfective participle passive)
nznznw (imperfective participle passive)
nznzn (active participle prospective)
nznzntj (active participle prospective)
nznznwtj (participle prospective)
nznzntj (participle prospective)
nznznt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

nznznt

nznznw.tj1, nznzn.tj1, nznznw.tw2, nznzn.tw2


šnwt

court (retinue and surroundings of the sovereign)


šnwt

šnwt (singular)
šnwtj (dual)
šnwwt (plural)


ḥwꜣ

H-wA-Aa2 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥwꜣ (infinitive)
ḥwꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḥwꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḥwꜣt (infinitive)
ḥwꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥwꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥwꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḥwꜣ (imperfective)
m ḥwꜣ (imperfective)
r ḥwꜣ (prospective)
ḥwꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḥwꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥwꜣt (active terminative)
ḥwꜣ (active perfective)
ḥwꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥwꜣ (active imperfective)
ḥwꜣ (active prospective)
ḥwꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥwꜣ (active subjunctive)
ḥwꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
ḥwꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḥwꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḥwꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ḥwꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḥwꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḥwꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḥwꜣw (active imperfective participle)
ḥwꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḥwꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḥwꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥwꜣ (active participle prospective)
ḥwꜣtj (active participle prospective)
ḥwꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḥwꜣt (participle prospective)

Demotic: ḥw

Coptic: ϩⲟⲟⲩ (hoou)

wr:r-D-Y2:a-t*F51B:Z2-m-F51B:r-A40-D35-wr:r-D-Y2:zp*y-!-D35-H-wA-A-Aa2-s-n:Z2-A-d:Aa2-s-n:Z2-D35-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-ir-mw-Dw-w-Aa2-Z3A
wrḏ ꜥwt m ws(j)r nj wrḏ zpwj snwj nj ḥwꜣ.sn ꜣd.sn nj [bn.sn nj] jr mw ḏw

c. 1900 BCE – 1839 BCE, Coffin Texts, version B1C (coffin of Sepi III, Cairo CG 28083) spell 755

The limbs in Osiris are weary, but won’t be weary, won’t be weary, they won’t putrefy or decay, [they] won’t [swell up, won’t] make foul fluid (literally, “evil water”).

(intransitive) to rot, to be(come) putrid


ḫfꜥ

x:f-a:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫfꜥ (infinitive)
ḫfꜥw (infinitive negative)
ḫfꜥ (infinitive negative)
ḫfꜥt (infinitive)
ḫfꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫfꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫfꜥ (stative)
ḥr ḫfꜥ (imperfective)
m ḫfꜥ (imperfective)
r ḫfꜥ (prospective)
ḫfꜥ.n (active perfect)
ḫfꜥw (passive perfect)
ḫfꜥ (passive perfect)
ḫfꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫfꜥt (terminative)
ḫfꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫfꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫfꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫfꜥ (active prospective)
ḫfꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
ḫfꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫfꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫfꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫfꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫfꜥ (active participle perfective)
ḫfꜥ (participle passive perfective)
ḫfꜥw (participle passive perfective)
ḫfꜥy (participle passive perfective)
ḫfꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫfꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫfꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫfꜥ (active imperfective participle)
ḫfꜥj (active imperfective participle)
ḫfꜥy (active imperfective participle)
ḫfꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
ḫfꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫfꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
ḫfꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫfꜥtj (participle prospective)
ḫfꜥt (participle prospective)


gmgm

gm-m-gm-m-Z9 4-lit. (canonical)
gmgm (infinitive)
gmgmw (infinitive negative)
gmgm (infinitive negative)
gmgmt (infinitive)
gmgm (imperative infinitive singular)
gmgm (imperative infinitive plural)
gmgm (stative)
ḥr gmgm (imperfective)
m gmgm (imperfective)
r gmgm (prospective)
gmgm.n (active perfect)
gmgmw (passive perfect)
gmgm (passive perfect)
gmgm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
gmgmt (terminative)
gmgm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
gmgm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
gmgm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
gmgmw (active prospective)
gmgm (active prospective)
gmgmw (passive prospective)
gmgm (passive prospective)
gmgm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
gmgm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
gmgm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
gmgm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
gmgm (active participle perfective)
gmgm (participle passive perfective)
gmgmw (participle passive perfective)
gmgmy (participle passive perfective)
gmgm (active imperfective participle relative)
gmgmy (active imperfective participle relative)
gmgmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
gmgm (active imperfective participle)
gmgmj (active imperfective participle)
gmgmy (active imperfective participle)
gmgm (imperfective participle passive)
gmgmw (imperfective participle passive)
gmgm (active participle prospective relative)
gmgmtj (active participle prospective relative)
gmgmwtj (participle prospective)
gmgmtj (participle prospective)
gmgmt (participle prospective)

gmgmt

gmgmw.tj1, gmgm.tj1, gmgmw.tw2, gmgm.tw2

Coptic:

Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲙⲕⲙ (kmkm)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲉⲙⲕⲉⲙ (kemkem)

xt:t*Z1-Z2:Hr*Z1-gm-m-gm-m-Z10-tA:N23*Z1-Hr-Z1-mn:n-mn:n-D54

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 59–60

Trees were breaking, the ground was quaking.

(intransitive or transitive) to smash, to break


ẖnn

D33-n:n 2ae gem. (canonical)
ẖnn (infinitive)
ẖnn (infinitive negative)
ẖnnt (infinitive)
ẖnn (imperative infinitive singular)
ẖn (imperative infinitive singular)
ẖnn (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖn (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖnn (stative)
ẖn (stative)
ḥr ẖnn (imperfective)
m ẖnn (imperfective)
r ẖnn (prospective)
ẖnn.n (active perfect)
ẖn.n (active perfect)
ẖn (passive perfect)
ẖn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ẖnnt (terminative)
ẖn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ẖnn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ẖnn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ẖnn (active prospective)
ẖnn (passive prospective)
ẖn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ẖn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ẖn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ẖn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ẖn (active participle perfective)
ẖn (participle passive perfective)
ẖnw (participle passive perfective)
ẖny (participle passive perfective)
ẖnn (active imperfective participle relative)
ẖnny (active imperfective participle relative)
ẖnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ẖnn (active imperfective participle)
ẖnnj (active imperfective participle)
ẖnny (active imperfective participle)
ẖnn (imperfective participle passive)
ẖnnw (imperfective participle passive)
ẖn (active participle prospective relative)
ẖntj (active participle prospective relative)
ẖnntj (participle prospective)
ẖnnt (participle prospective)

ẖnnt

ẖnn.n.tj1, ẖn.n.tj1, ẖnn.n.tw2, ẖn.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ẖn</i> before suffix pronouns.


snq

s-n:q-A2 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
snqt (infinitive)
snq (infinitive)
snqw (infinitive negative)
snq (infinitive negative)
snq (imperative infinitive singular)
snq (imperative infinitive plural)
snq (stative)
ḥr snq (imperfective)
m snq (imperfective)
r snq (prospective)
snq.n (active perfect)
snqw (passive perfect)
snq (passive perfect)
snq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
snqt (terminative)
snq (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
snq.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
snq (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
snqw (active prospective)
snq (active prospective)
snqy (active prospective)
snqw (passive prospective)
snq (passive prospective)
snqy (passive prospective)
snq.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
snq (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
snq.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
snq (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
snq (active participle perfective)
snq (participle passive perfective)
snqw (participle passive perfective)
snqy (participle passive perfective)
snq (active imperfective participle relative)
snqy (active imperfective participle relative)
snqw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
snq (active imperfective participle)
snqj (active imperfective participle)
snqy (active imperfective participle)
snq (imperfective participle passive)
snqw (imperfective participle passive)
snq (active participle prospective relative)
snqtj (active participle prospective relative)
snqwtj (participle prospective)
snqtj (participle prospective)
snqt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

egy-conj-table

snqt

snqw.tj1, snq.tj1, snqy.tj1, snqw.tw2, snq.tw2, snqy.tw2

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲛⲕ (sōnk)

Prefixed with s-. The root is sometimes hypothesized to be from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *nuuk. Compare Akkadian 𒂊𒉈𒆪 (enēqu, “to suck”) and Hebrew יָנַק (“to suck”).


sꜥḥꜥ

s-aHa-a:D54 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sꜥḥꜥ (infinitive)
sꜥḥꜥw (infinitive negative)
sꜥḥꜥ (infinitive negative)
sꜥḥꜥt (infinitive)
sꜥḥꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜥḥꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜥḥꜥ (stative)
ḥr sꜥḥꜥ (imperfective)
m sꜥḥꜥ (imperfective)
r sꜥḥꜥ (prospective)
sꜥḥꜥ.n (active perfect)
sꜥḥꜥw (passive perfect)
sꜥḥꜥ (passive perfect)
sꜥḥꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sꜥḥꜥt (terminative)
sꜥḥꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sꜥḥꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sꜥḥꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sꜥḥꜥw (active prospective)
sꜥḥꜥ (active prospective)
sꜥḥꜥy (active prospective)
sꜥḥꜥw (passive prospective)
sꜥḥꜥ (passive prospective)
sꜥḥꜥy (passive prospective)
sꜥḥꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sꜥḥꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sꜥḥꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sꜥḥꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sꜥḥꜥ (active participle perfective)
sꜥḥꜥ (participle passive perfective)
sꜥḥꜥw (participle passive perfective)
sꜥḥꜥy (participle passive perfective)
sꜥḥꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜥḥꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜥḥꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sꜥḥꜥ (active imperfective participle)
sꜥḥꜥj (active imperfective participle)
sꜥḥꜥy (active imperfective participle)
sꜥḥꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
sꜥḥꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜥḥꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
sꜥḥꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
sꜥḥꜥwtj (participle prospective)
sꜥḥꜥtj (participle prospective)
sꜥḥꜥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

sꜥḥꜥt

sꜥḥꜥw, sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥy

sꜥḥꜥw, sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥy

sꜥḥꜥw.tj1, sꜥḥꜥ.tj1, sꜥḥꜥy.tj1, sꜥḥꜥw.tw2, sꜥḥꜥ.tw2, sꜥḥꜥy.tw2

sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥy, sꜥḥꜥw5

sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥtj7

sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥw5, sꜥḥꜥy5

sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥj6, sꜥḥꜥy6

sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥw5

s- (causative prefix) + ꜥḥꜥ (“to stand”).

af

(transitive) to set up, to install, to erect


smḫ

s-m-x:D35 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
smḫt (infinitive)
smḫ (infinitive)
smḫw (infinitive negative)
smḫ (infinitive negative)
smḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
smḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
smḫ (stative)
ḥr smḫ (imperfective)
m smḫ (imperfective)
r smḫ (prospective)
smḫ.n (active perfect)
smḫw (passive perfect)
smḫ (passive perfect)
smḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smḫt (terminative)
smḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
smḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
smḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smḫw (active prospective)
smḫ (active prospective)
smḫy (active prospective)
smḫw (passive prospective)
smḫ (passive prospective)
smḫy (passive prospective)
smḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
smḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
smḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
smḫ (active participle perfective)
smḫ (participle passive perfective)
smḫw (participle passive perfective)
smḫy (participle passive perfective)
smḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
smḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
smḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smḫ (active imperfective participle)
smḫj (active imperfective participle)
smḫy (active imperfective participle)
smḫ (imperfective participle passive)
smḫw (imperfective participle passive)
smḫ (active participle prospective relative)
smḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
smḫwtj (participle prospective)
smḫtj (participle prospective)
smḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

smḫt

smḫw.tj1, smḫ.tj1, smḫy.tj1, smḫw.tw2, smḫ.tw2, smḫy.tw2

Demotic: sḫm

s- (causative prefix) + ḫm (“to not know”), apparently with metathesis.

af

(transitive) to forget, to no longer know (something)

(transitive) to forget, to no longer recognize (someone)

(catenative) to forget (to do something)

(transitive) to neglect, to overlook, to pay no heed to (someone or something)

(transitive) to not think about (something unpleasant: death, worries, etc.)


šꜥ

S:a-T30 2-lit. (canonical)
šꜥ (infinitive)
šꜥw (infinitive negative)
šꜥ (infinitive negative)
šꜥt (infinitive)
šꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.šꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
šꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.šꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
šꜥ (stative)
ḥr šꜥ (imperfective)
m šꜥ (imperfective)
r šꜥ (prospective)
šꜥ.n (active perfect)
šꜥw (passive perfect)
šꜥ (passive perfect)
šꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šꜥt (terminative)
šꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šꜥ (active imperfective)
j.šꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šꜥ (active prospective)
šꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
šꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šꜥ (active subjunctive)
j.šꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šꜥ (active participle perfective)
šꜥꜥ (participle passive perfective)
šꜥꜥj (participle passive perfective)
šꜥ (participle passive perfective)
šꜥw (participle passive perfective)
šꜥy (participle passive perfective)
j.šꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
šꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
šꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
šꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.šꜥ (active imperfective participle)
j.šꜥw (active imperfective participle)
šꜥ (active imperfective participle)
šꜥj (active imperfective participle)
šꜥy (active imperfective participle)
šꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
šꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
šꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
šꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
šꜥtj (participle prospective)
šꜥt (participle prospective)


ḫwzj

x-w-z-A34 4ae inf. (canonical)
ḫwzt (infinitive)
ḫwzj (infinitive)
ḫwzw (infinitive negative)
ḫwzyw (infinitive negative)
ḫwz (infinitive negative)
ḫwzwt (infinitive)
ḫwzyt (infinitive)
ḫwz (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫwz (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫwzy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫwz (stative)
ḥr ḫwzt (imperfective)
ḥr ḫwzj (imperfective)
m ḫwzt (imperfective)
r ḫwzt (prospective)
ḥr ḫwzj (prospective)
ḫwz.n (active perfect)
ḫwzw (passive perfect)
ḫwz (passive perfect)
ḫwzy (passive perfect)
ḫwz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫwzt (terminative)
ḫwz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫwz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫwz (active imperfective)
ḫwzy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫwzw (active prospective)
ḫwz (active prospective)
ḫwzy (active prospective)
ḫwz (passive prospective)
ḫwz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫwz (active subjunctive)
ḫwzy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫwz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫwzw (active participle perfective relative)
ḫwzy (active participle perfective relative)
ḫwz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫwz (active participle perfective)
ḫwzy (participle passive perfective)
ḫwz (participle passive perfective)
ḫwz (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫwzy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫwzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫwz (active imperfective participle)
ḫwzj (active imperfective participle)
ḫwzy (active imperfective participle)
ḫwz (imperfective participle passive)
ḫwzw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫwzw (active participle prospective relative)
ḫwzy (active participle prospective relative)
ḫwz (active participle prospective relative)
ḫwztj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫwzwtj (participle prospective)
ḫwztj (participle prospective)
ḫwzt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḫwzt

ḫwzw.tj1, ḫwz.tj1, ḫwzy.tj1, ḫwzw.tw2, ḫwz.tw2, ḫwzy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

r-di-Hm-f-
--s--f:T-W1-x-w-z-A34-n:Ba15s*f*Ba15as-
-i-iz-z-
-i-n-iz-iz-iz-n:t-
-qd-A1-A1-A1
rḏj ḥm.f [s]fṯ ḫwz n[.f] jz jn jzwt nt (j)qdw

6th Dynasty, Giza, Western Cemetery, Shaft G 2188 Y, Block of sunk relief inscription mentioning the dog Abutiu (35-10-22/Cairo JE 67573), lines 6–9

His Majesty gave pine oil and (ordered) that a tomb be built for him by a gang of builders.


swḏꜣ

s-w-DA-A-Y1 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
swḏꜣ (infinitive)
swḏꜣw (infinitive negative)
swḏꜣ (infinitive negative)
swḏꜣt (infinitive)
swḏꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
swḏꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
swḏꜣ (stative)
ḥr swḏꜣ (imperfective)
m swḏꜣ (imperfective)
r swḏꜣ (prospective)
swḏꜣ.n (active perfect)
swḏꜣw (passive perfect)
swḏꜣ (passive perfect)
swḏꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swḏꜣt (terminative)
swḏꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swḏꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swḏꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swḏꜣw (active prospective)
swḏꜣ (active prospective)
swḏꜣy (active prospective)
swḏꜣw (passive prospective)
swḏꜣ (passive prospective)
swḏꜣy (passive prospective)
swḏꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swḏꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swḏꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swḏꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swḏꜣ (active participle perfective)
swḏꜣ (participle passive perfective)
swḏꜣw (participle passive perfective)
swḏꜣy (participle passive perfective)
swḏꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
swḏꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
swḏꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swḏꜣ (active imperfective participle)
swḏꜣj (active imperfective participle)
swḏꜣy (active imperfective participle)
swḏꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
swḏꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
swḏꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
swḏꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
swḏꜣwtj (participle prospective)
swḏꜣtj (participle prospective)
swḏꜣt (participle prospective)

swḏꜣt

swḏꜣw.tj1, swḏꜣ.tj1, swḏꜣy.tj1, swḏꜣw.tw2, swḏꜣ.tw2, swḏꜣy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + wḏꜣ (“to be sound”).

af

(transitive) to make sound or whole, to heal


sḫꜥj

s-xa:a-Y1V caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sḫꜥt (infinitive)
sḫꜥj (infinitive)
sḫꜥw (infinitive negative)
sḫꜥ (infinitive negative)
sḫꜥwt (infinitive)
sḫꜥyt (infinitive)
sḫꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
sḫꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫꜥy (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫꜥ (stative)
ḥr sḫꜥt (imperfective)
ḥr sḫꜥj (imperfective)
m sḫꜥt (imperfective)
m sḫꜥj (imperfective)
r sḫꜥt (prospective)
r sḫꜥj (prospective)
sḫꜥ.n (active perfect)
sḫꜥw (passive perfect)
sḫꜥ (passive perfect)
sḫꜥy (passive perfect)
sḫꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḫꜥt (terminative)
sḫꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḫꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḫꜥ (active imperfective)
sḫꜥy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḫꜥw (active prospective)
sḫꜥ (active prospective)
sḫꜥy (active prospective)
sḫꜥw (passive prospective)
sḫꜥ (passive prospective)
sḫꜥy (passive prospective)
sḫꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḫꜥ (active subjunctive)
sḫꜥy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḫꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḫꜥw (active participle perfective relative)
sḫꜥy (active participle perfective relative)
sḫꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḫꜥ (active participle perfective)
sḫꜥy (participle passive perfective)
sḫꜥ (participle passive perfective)
sḫꜥꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫꜥꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫꜥꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḫꜥꜥ (active imperfective participle)
sḫꜥꜥj (active imperfective participle)
sḫꜥꜥy (active imperfective participle)
sḫꜥꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
sḫꜥꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
sḫꜥw (active participle prospective relative)
sḫꜥy (active participle prospective relative)
sḫꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
sḫꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḫꜥwtj (participle prospective)
sḫꜥtj (participle prospective)
sḫꜥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sḫꜥt

causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

sḫꜥw.tj1, sḫꜥ.tj1, sḫꜥy.tj1, sḫꜥw.tw2, sḫꜥ.tw2, sḫꜥy.tw2

sḫꜥꜥ, sḫꜥꜥy, sḫꜥꜥw5

sḫꜥꜥ, sḫꜥꜥj6, sḫꜥꜥy6

sḫꜥꜥ, sḫꜥꜥw5

s- (causative prefix) + ḫꜥj (“to appear”).


sḥrj

s-Hr:r-A24 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sḥrt (infinitive)
sḥrj (infinitive)
sḥrw (infinitive negative)
sḥr (infinitive negative)
sḥrwt (infinitive)
sḥryt (infinitive)
sḥr (imperative infinitive singular)
sḥr (imperative infinitive plural)
sḥry (imperative infinitive plural)
sḥr (stative)
ḥr sḥrt (imperfective)
ḥr sḥrj (imperfective)
m sḥrt (imperfective)
m sḥrj (imperfective)
r sḥrt (prospective)
r sḥrj (prospective)
sḥr.n (active perfect)
sḥrw (passive perfect)
sḥr (passive perfect)
sḥry (passive perfect)
sḥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḥrt (terminative)
sḥr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḥr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḥr (active imperfective)
sḥry (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḥrw (active prospective)
sḥr (active prospective)
sḥry (active prospective)
sḥrw (passive prospective)
sḥr (passive prospective)
sḥry (passive prospective)
sḥr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḥr (active subjunctive)
sḥry (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḥr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḥrw (active participle perfective relative)
sḥry (active participle perfective relative)
sḥr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḥr (active participle perfective)
sḥry (participle passive perfective)
sḥr (participle passive perfective)
sḥrr (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥrry (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥrrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḥrr (active imperfective participle)
sḥrrj (active imperfective participle)
sḥrry (active imperfective participle)
sḥrr (imperfective participle passive)
sḥrrw (imperfective participle passive)
sḥrw (active participle prospective relative)
sḥry (active participle prospective relative)
sḥr (active participle prospective relative)
sḥrtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḥrwtj (participle prospective)
sḥrtj (participle prospective)
sḥrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sḥrt

sḥrw.tj1, sḥr.tj1, sḥry.tj1, sḥrw.tw2, sḥr.tw2, sḥry.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ḥrj (“to be distant”).

af

ir:n-sn-t*B1:f-m:a-k:t:Y1:f-s-Hr:r-i-i-t:N31-xrw-w-A13:Z2-s-N41-m-t:D55-z:p*zp:H_SPACE*Z2ss-Sd:d:D40-xrw-w-m-Ax-x:H_SPACE-Y1:Z2:r*Z1-s
jr.n snt.f mkt.f sḥr{y}t ḫrww sḥmt zpw šd-ḫrw m ꜣḫw r(ꜣ).s

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 13–14

His sister has served as his protector, she who drove off the enemies, who put an end to the deeds of the Disturber (Set) by the magical prowess of her mouth

(transitive) to drive off, to drive away


ṯꜣj

TA-A-D51:D40 3ae inf. (canonical)
ṯꜣt (infinitive)
ṯꜣj (infinitive)
ṯꜣw (infinitive negative)
ṯꜣ (infinitive negative)
ṯꜣwt (infinitive)
ṯꜣyt (infinitive)
ṯꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯꜣ (stative)
ṯꜣꜣ (stative)
ḥr ṯꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr ṯꜣj (imperfective)
m ṯꜣt (imperfective)
m ṯꜣj (imperfective)
r ṯꜣt (prospective)
r ṯꜣj (prospective)
ṯꜣ.n (active perfect)
ṯꜣw (passive perfect)
ṯꜣ (passive perfect)
ṯꜣy (passive perfect)
ṯꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ṯꜣt (terminative)
ṯꜣyt (terminative)
ṯꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ṯꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ṯꜣ (active imperfective)
ṯꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ṯꜣw (active prospective)
ṯꜣ (active prospective)
ṯꜣy (active prospective)
ṯꜣw (passive prospective)
ṯꜣ (passive prospective)
ṯꜣy (passive prospective)
ṯꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ṯꜣ (active subjunctive)
ṯꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ṯꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ṯꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
ṯꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
ṯꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ṯꜣ (active participle perfective)
ṯꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ṯꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ṯꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ṯꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ṯꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ṯꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ṯꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ṯꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
ṯꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
ṯꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ṯꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ṯꜣwtj (participle prospective)
ṯꜣtj (participle prospective)
ṯꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ṯꜣt, ṯꜣyt

ḥr ṯꜣt, ḥr ṯꜣj

ṯꜣw, ṯꜣ, ṯꜣy

ṯꜣw, ṯꜣ, ṯꜣy

ṯꜣw, ṯꜣ, ṯꜣy

ṯꜣw.tj1, ṯꜣ.tj1, ṯꜣy.tj1, ṯꜣw.tw2, ṯꜣ.tw2, ṯꜣy.tw2

ṯꜣw1, ṯꜣy, ṯꜣ

ṯꜣꜣ, ṯꜣꜣy, ṯꜣꜣw5

ṯꜣꜣ, ṯꜣꜣj6, ṯꜣꜣy6

Demotic: ṯꜣy

Coptic: ϭⲓ (ci)


zmꜣ

z:U2-zmA-A-Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
zmꜣ (infinitive)
zmꜣw (infinitive negative)
zmꜣ (infinitive negative)
zmꜣt (infinitive)
zmꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
zmꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
zmꜣ (stative)
ḥr zmꜣ (imperfective)
m zmꜣ (imperfective)
r zmꜣ (prospective)
zmꜣ.n (active perfect)
zmꜣw (passive perfect)
zmꜣ (passive perfect)
zmꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
zmꜣt (terminative)
zmꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
zmꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
zmꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
zmꜣ (active prospective)
zmꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
zmꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
zmꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
zmꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
zmꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
zmꜣ (active participle perfective)
zmꜣ (participle passive perfective)
zmꜣw (participle passive perfective)
zmꜣy (participle passive perfective)
zmꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
zmꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
zmꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
zmꜣ (active imperfective participle)
zmꜣj (active imperfective participle)
zmꜣy (active imperfective participle)
zmꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
zmꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
zmꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
zmꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
zmꜣtj (participle prospective)
zmꜣt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to join, to come together


zmꜣ

zmꜣ (singular)
zmꜣwj (dual)
zmꜣw (plural)


zn

z:X4:n 2-lit. (canonical)
zn (infinitive)
znw (infinitive negative)
zn (infinitive negative)
znt (infinitive)
zn (imperative infinitive singular)
j.zn (imperative infinitive singular)
zn (imperative infinitive plural)
j.zn (imperative infinitive plural)
zn (stative)
ḥr zn (imperfective)
m zn (imperfective)
r zn (prospective)
zn.n (active perfect)
znw (passive perfect)
zn (passive perfect)
zn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
znt (terminative)
zn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
zn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
zn (active imperfective)
j.zn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
zn (active prospective)
znn (passive prospective)
zn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
zn (active subjunctive)
j.zn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
zn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
zn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
zn (active participle perfective)
znn (participle passive perfective)
znnj (participle passive perfective)
zn (participle passive perfective)
znw (participle passive perfective)
zny (participle passive perfective)
j.zn (active imperfective participle relative)
zn (active imperfective participle relative)
zny (active imperfective participle relative)
znw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.zn (active imperfective participle)
j.znw (active imperfective participle)
zn (active imperfective participle)
znj (active imperfective participle)
zny (active imperfective participle)
zn (imperfective participle passive)
znw (imperfective participle passive)
zn (active participle prospective relative)
zntj (active participle prospective relative)
zntj (participle prospective)
znt (participle prospective)


ẖpꜣ

ẖpꜣ (singular)
ẖpꜣwj (dual)
ẖpꜣw (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲉⲗⲡⲓ (xelpi)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲉⲗⲡⲉ (helpe), ϩⲗⲡⲉ (hlpe)

i-a:N35B-i-n-s-n:Z2-sw-w-S:a-d:T30-A24-X:p-pA-A-F51:f

c. 1650 BCE – 1550 BCE, Tales from Papyrus Westcar (pWestcar/pBerlin 3033) column 7

And they washed him after his umbilical cord had been cut.


šnj

Sn-n:V1-A2 3ae inf. (canonical)
šnt (infinitive)
šnj (infinitive)
šnw (infinitive negative)
šn (infinitive negative)
šnwt (infinitive)
šnyt (infinitive)
šn (imperative infinitive singular)
šn (imperative infinitive plural)
šny (imperative infinitive plural)
šn (stative)
šnn (stative)
ḥr šnt (imperfective)
ḥr šnj (imperfective)
m šnt (imperfective)
m šnj (imperfective)
r šnt (prospective)
r šnj (prospective)
šn.n (active perfect)
šnw (passive perfect)
šn (passive perfect)
šny (passive perfect)
šn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šnt (terminative)
šnyt (terminative)
šn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šn (active imperfective)
šny (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šnw (active prospective)
šn (active prospective)
šny (active prospective)
šnw (passive prospective)
šn (passive prospective)
šny (passive prospective)
šn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šn (active subjunctive)
šny (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šnw (active participle perfective relative)
šny (active participle perfective relative)
šn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šn (active participle perfective)
šny (participle passive perfective)
šn (participle passive perfective)
šnn (active imperfective participle relative)
šnny (active imperfective participle relative)
šnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šnn (active imperfective participle)
šnnj (active imperfective participle)
šnny (active imperfective participle)
šnn (imperfective participle passive)
šnnw (imperfective participle passive)
šnw (active participle prospective relative)
šny (active participle prospective relative)
šn (active participle prospective relative)
šntj (active participle prospective relative)
šnwtj (participle prospective)
šntj (participle prospective)
šnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

šnt, šnyt

šnw.tj1, šn.tj1, šny.tj1, šnw.tw2, šn.tw2, šny.tw2

Demotic: šn

Akhmimic Coptic: ϣⲓⲛⲉ (šine)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲓⲛⲓ (šini)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲓⲛⲓ (šini), ϣⲓ (ši)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲓⲛⲉ (šine)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲓⲛⲉ (šine)

(transitive) to investigate, to inquire into


šnj

Sn:n-N18 3ae inf. (canonical)
šnt (infinitive)
šnj (infinitive)
šnw (infinitive negative)
šn (infinitive negative)
šnwt (infinitive)
šnyt (infinitive)
šn (imperative infinitive singular)
šn (imperative infinitive plural)
šny (imperative infinitive plural)
šn (stative)
šnn (stative)
ḥr šnt (imperfective)
ḥr šnj (imperfective)
m šnt (imperfective)
m šnj (imperfective)
r šnt (prospective)
r šnj (prospective)
šn.n (active perfect)
šnw (passive perfect)
šn (passive perfect)
šny (passive perfect)
šn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šnt (terminative)
šnyt (terminative)
šn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šn (active imperfective)
šny (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šnw (active prospective)
šn (active prospective)
šny (active prospective)
šnw (passive prospective)
šn (passive prospective)
šny (passive prospective)
šn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šn (active subjunctive)
šny (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šnw (active participle perfective relative)
šny (active participle perfective relative)
šn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šn (active participle perfective)
šny (participle passive perfective)
šn (participle passive perfective)
šnn (active imperfective participle relative)
šnny (active imperfective participle relative)
šnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šnn (active imperfective participle)
šnnj (active imperfective participle)
šnny (active imperfective participle)
šnn (imperfective participle passive)
šnnw (imperfective participle passive)
šnw (active participle prospective relative)
šny (active participle prospective relative)
šn (active participle prospective relative)
šntj (active participle prospective relative)
šnwtj (participle prospective)
šntj (participle prospective)
šnt (participle prospective)


zḥ

z:H-zH (canonical masculine)
zḥ (singular)
zḥwj (dual)
zḥw (plural)

canopied structure made of reed matting or linen; tent, booth

official hall or chamber, e.g. of a council, administrative office, king, or god

booth or chamber used as an embalmer’s workshop


zḥ

late 18th Dynasty, Teaching for King Merykara 5, 3


.jn

Forms the consecutive form of all verbs.


jmj-r-šnt

jmj-r-šnt (singular)
jmjwj-r-šnt (dual)
jmjw-r-šnt (plural)

jmj-r (“overseer”) + šnt (“dispute”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘overseer of dispute’.


r-pr

r-pr (singular)
rwj-prwj (dual)
rw-prw (plural)

→ Arabic: رِيف (rīf)

Demotic: rpy

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲣⲡⲉⲓⲉ (rpeie), ⲣⲡⲉⲉⲓⲉ (rpeeie)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ (erphei)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉⲣⲡⲏⲉⲓ (erpēei), ⲉⲗⲡⲏⲓ (elpēi), ⲉⲗⲡⲏⲏⲓ (elpēēi), ⲉⲗⲡⲏ (elpē)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲣⲡⲉⲉⲓ (rpeei), ⲣⲡⲉⲉ (rpee)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲣⲡⲉ (rpe)

i-nD-D:Hr:k-Q2:ir-nb:H*ra*H-sw-t:Z2ss-nTr-I1S:Z2-r:n:nw*Z2ss-Dsr:r-xpr-Z3-S:t*U30-i-ir:w-m-r:Z1-pr:Z1*Z2ss
j.nḏ ḥr.k wsjr nb nḥḥ nswt nṯr(w) ꜥšꜣ rnw ḏsr ḫprw štꜣ jrw m rw-prw

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 1

Hail to you, Osiris, lord of eternity, king of gods, numerous of names, sacred of developments, secret of rites in temples!


tꜣš

tꜣš (singular)
tꜣšwj (dual)
tꜣšw (plural)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲟϣ (toš)

→ Egyptian Arabic: طاش (ṭāš)


ꜣḫt-ḫw.f-wj

ꜣḫt (“Akhet”) + ḫw.f-wj (“Khufu”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally “Akhet (place of sunrise) of Khufu”. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

<-x:w-f:w->-Ax-t-O24-Y3-V16:Z1-nfr-f:r:i
zẖꜣw zꜣ ꜣḫt-ḫw.f-wj nfrj

6th Dynasty, Lintel of Neferi (Cleveland 1920.1992)

Scribe of a phyle of the Great Pyramid of Giza, Neferi

Great Pyramid of Giza
Great Pyramid of Giza

the Great Pyramid of Giza, including the surrounding complex of mortuary temples and tombs


ḫt n šnj

ḫt (“tree”) + n(j) (“of”) + šnj (“hair”).

af

n-h:Ba15s*t*Ba15as-M1-n:t-d:V12-b-Z1*Z1*Z1:Z1*Z1-!-xt:Z1-n-D3-Z1-Z1-Z1-!-q-b-M1-Z1-Z1
nh[t] nt d(ꜣ)b 5
ḫt-n-šnj 3
b(ꜣ)q 2
fig-sycamore . . . 5
hair-tree . . . 3

18th Dynasty, tomb of Ineni (TT81), list of trees

(hapax) an unknown plant, a tree or shrub that either is hairy or has hairy-looking inflorescences, fruits, or seeds


jṯꜣ

i-TA-A-D51:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
jṯꜣ (infinitive)
jṯꜣw (infinitive negative)
jṯꜣ (infinitive negative)
jṯꜣt (infinitive)
jṯꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
jṯꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
jṯꜣ (stative)
ḥr jṯꜣ (imperfective)
m jṯꜣ (imperfective)
r jṯꜣ (prospective)
jṯꜣ.n (active perfect)
jṯꜣw (passive perfect)
jṯꜣ (passive perfect)
jṯꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jṯꜣt (terminative)
jṯꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jṯꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jṯꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jṯꜣ (active prospective)
jṯꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
jṯꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jṯꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jṯꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jṯꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jṯꜣ (active participle perfective)
jṯꜣ (participle passive perfective)
jṯꜣw (participle passive perfective)
jṯꜣy (participle passive perfective)
jṯꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
jṯꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
jṯꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jṯꜣ (active imperfective participle)
jṯꜣj (active imperfective participle)
jṯꜣy (active imperfective participle)
jṯꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
jṯꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
jṯꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
jṯꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
jṯꜣtj (participle prospective)
jṯꜣt (participle prospective)


jṯꜣ

jṯꜣ (singular)
jṯꜣwj (dual)
jṯꜣw (plural)


tmm

t:tm-m-m 2ae gem. (canonical)
tmm (infinitive)
tmm (infinitive negative)
tmmt (infinitive)
tmm (imperative infinitive singular)
tm (imperative infinitive singular)
tmm (imperative infinitive plural)
tm (imperative infinitive plural)
tmm (stative)
tm (stative)
ḥr tmm (imperfective)
m tmm (imperfective)
r tmm (prospective)
tmm.n (active perfect)
tm.n (active perfect)
tm (passive perfect)
tm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
tmmt (terminative)
tm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
tmm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
tmm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
tmm (active prospective)
tmm (passive prospective)
tm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
tm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
tm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
tm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
tm (active participle perfective)
tm (participle passive perfective)
tmw (participle passive perfective)
tmy (participle passive perfective)
tmm (active imperfective participle relative)
tmmy (active imperfective participle relative)
tmmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
tmm (active imperfective participle)
tmmj (active imperfective participle)
tmmy (active imperfective participle)
tmm (imperfective participle passive)
tmmw (imperfective participle passive)
tm (active participle prospective relative)
tmtj (active participle prospective relative)
tmmtj (participle prospective)
tmmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

tmmt

tmm.n.tj1, tm.n.tj1, tmm.n.tw2, tm.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">tm</i> before suffix pronouns.

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲙ (tōm)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲱⲙ (thōm)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲧⲱⲙ (tōm)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲙ (tōm)


ḥpt

ḥpt (singular)
ḥptj (dual)
ḥpwt (plural)

steering oar for a ship: the implement depicted in the hieroglyph Aa5


ḥpt

H-p:t-D32:a 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥpt (infinitive)
ḥptw (infinitive negative)
ḥpt (infinitive negative)
ḥptt (infinitive)
ḥpt (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥpt (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥpt (stative)
ḥr ḥpt (imperfective)
m ḥpt (imperfective)
r ḥpt (prospective)
ḥpt.n (active perfect)
ḥptw (passive perfect)
ḥpt (passive perfect)
ḥpt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥptt (terminative)
ḥpt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥpt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥpt (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥpt (active prospective)
ḥptt (passive prospective)
ḥpt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥpt (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥpt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥpt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥpt (active participle perfective)
ḥpt (participle passive perfective)
ḥptw (participle passive perfective)
ḥpty (participle passive perfective)
ḥpt (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥpty (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥptw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥpt (active imperfective participle)
ḥptj (active imperfective participle)
ḥpty (active imperfective participle)
ḥpt (imperfective participle passive)
ḥptw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥpt (active participle prospective relative)
ḥpttj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥpttj (participle prospective)
ḥptt (participle prospective)

r:a-H-k\:n-nw-W-A2-nTr-dwA-A-A30-A2-z:A1*Z1-nb:Hr*Z1-H-p:t-D32:a-sn-n:nw-w-A1-Z1-Z1-f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 5–6

Praise has been given, the god has been thanked, and every man is embracing his fellow.


bnbnt

bnbnt (singular)
bnbntj (dual)
bnbnwt (plural)

bnbn (“Benben, the first mound or stone to arise from the primordial waters at the creation of the world”) + -t.


ḥr ꜥwj

dual of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜥ</i> (“arm”)


jꜣmw

Alternative transliteration of jmꜣw (“tent; radiance of the sun”).


gbꜣ

gbꜣ (singular)
gbꜣwj (dual)
gbꜣw (plural)


jꜣrw

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲓ (ali)

Old Coptic: ⲗⲗⲓ (lli)


jmntj

jmntj (masculine singular)
jmntt (feminine singular)
jmntjwj (dual masculine)
jmntwj (dual masculine)
jmnttj (dual feminine)
jmntjw (masculine plural)
jmntw (masculine plural)
jmntwt (feminine plural)
jmntt (feminine plural)

Demotic: jmnṱ

Coptic: ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ (ement)

jmnt (“west, right”) + -j (nisba ending).


sṯꜣ

V2:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
sṯꜣ (infinitive)
sṯꜣw (infinitive negative)
sṯꜣ (infinitive negative)
sṯꜣt (infinitive)
sṯꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sṯꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sṯꜣ (stative)
ḥr sṯꜣ (imperfective)
m sṯꜣ (imperfective)
r sṯꜣ (prospective)
sṯꜣ.n (active perfect)
sṯꜣw (passive perfect)
sṯꜣ (passive perfect)
sṯꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sṯꜣt (terminative)
sṯꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sṯꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sṯꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sṯꜣ (active prospective)
sṯꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
sṯꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sṯꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sṯꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sṯꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sṯꜣ (active participle perfective)
sṯꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sṯꜣw (participle passive perfective)
sṯꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sṯꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sṯꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sṯꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sṯꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sṯꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sṯꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sṯꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sṯꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sṯꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sṯꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sṯꜣtj (participle prospective)
sṯꜣt (participle prospective)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲱϯ (sōti)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲉ (sōte)

(transitive) to bring or usher (someone) in


sṯꜣ

s-T:V2 3-lit. (canonical)
sṯꜣ (infinitive)
sṯꜣw (infinitive negative)
sṯꜣ (infinitive negative)
sṯꜣt (infinitive)
sṯꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sṯꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sṯꜣ (stative)
ḥr sṯꜣ (imperfective)
m sṯꜣ (imperfective)
r sṯꜣ (prospective)
sṯꜣ.n (active perfect)
sṯꜣw (passive perfect)
sṯꜣ (passive perfect)
sṯꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sṯꜣt (terminative)
sṯꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sṯꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sṯꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sṯꜣ (active prospective)
sṯꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
sṯꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sṯꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sṯꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sṯꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sṯꜣ (active participle perfective)
sṯꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sṯꜣw (participle passive perfective)
sṯꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sṯꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sṯꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sṯꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sṯꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sṯꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sṯꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sṯꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sṯꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sṯꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sṯꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sṯꜣtj (participle prospective)
sṯꜣt (participle prospective)


hbhb

h-b-h-b-hb 4-lit. (canonical)
hbhb (infinitive)
hbhbw (infinitive negative)
hbhb (infinitive negative)
hbhbt (infinitive)
hbhb (imperative infinitive singular)
hbhb (imperative infinitive plural)
hbhb (stative)
ḥr hbhb (imperfective)
m hbhb (imperfective)
r hbhb (prospective)
hbhb.n (active perfect)
hbhbw (passive perfect)
hbhb (passive perfect)
hbhb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
hbhbt (terminative)
hbhb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
hbhb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
hbhb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
hbhbw (active prospective)
hbhb (active prospective)
hbhbw (passive prospective)
hbhb (passive prospective)
hbhb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
hbhb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
hbhb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
hbhb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
hbhb (active participle perfective)
hbhb (participle passive perfective)
hbhbw (participle passive perfective)
hbhby (participle passive perfective)
hbhb (active imperfective participle relative)
hbhby (active imperfective participle relative)
hbhbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
hbhb (active imperfective participle)
hbhbj (active imperfective participle)
hbhby (active imperfective participle)
hbhb (imperfective participle passive)
hbhbw (imperfective participle passive)
hbhb (active participle prospective relative)
hbhbtj (active participle prospective relative)
hbhbwtj (participle prospective)
hbhbtj (participle prospective)
hbhbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

hbhbt

hbhbw.tj1, hbhb.tj1, hbhbw.tw2, hbhb.tw2


ḥbꜣbꜣ

H-b-bA-A-b-bA-A-D54 5-lit. (canonical)
ḥbꜣbꜣ (infinitive)
ḥbꜣbꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḥbꜣbꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḥbꜣbꜣt (infinitive)
ḥbꜣbꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥbꜣbꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥbꜣbꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḥbꜣbꜣ (imperfective)
m ḥbꜣbꜣ (imperfective)
r ḥbꜣbꜣ (prospective)
ḥbꜣbꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḥbꜣbꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥbꜣbꜣt (active terminative)
ḥbꜣbꜣ (active perfective)
ḥbꜣbꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥbꜣbꜣ (active imperfective)
ḥbꜣbꜣw (active prospective)
ḥbꜣbꜣ (active prospective)
ḥbꜣbꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥbꜣbꜣ (active subjunctive)
ḥbꜣbꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
ḥbꜣbꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḥbꜣbꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḥbꜣbꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ḥbꜣbꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḥbꜣbꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḥbꜣbꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḥbꜣbꜣw (active imperfective participle)
ḥbꜣbꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḥbꜣbꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḥbꜣbꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥbꜣbꜣ (active participle prospective)
ḥbꜣbꜣtj (active participle prospective)
ḥbꜣbꜣwtj (participle prospective)
ḥbꜣbꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḥbꜣbꜣt (participle prospective)

ḥbꜣbꜣt

ḥbꜣbꜣw, ḥbꜣbꜣ

ḥbꜣbꜣw, ḥbꜣbꜣ

ḥbꜣbꜣw, ḥbꜣbꜣ

ḥbꜣbꜣw, ḥbꜣbꜣ

ḥbꜣbꜣw.tj1, ḥbꜣbꜣ.tj1, ḥbꜣbꜣw.tw2, ḥbꜣbꜣ.tw2


wꜣḫj

wA-x 4ae inf. (canonical)
wꜣḫ (infinitive)
wꜣḫw (infinitive negative)
wꜣḫyw (infinitive negative)
wꜣḫ (infinitive negative)
wꜣḫt (infinitive)
wꜣḫwt (infinitive)
wꜣḫyt (infinitive)
wꜣḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
wꜣḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜣḫy (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜣḫ (stative)
ḥr wꜣḫ (imperfective)
m wꜣḫ (imperfective)
r wꜣḫ (prospective)
wꜣḫ.n (active perfect)
wꜣḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wꜣḫt (active terminative)
wꜣḫ (active perfective)
wꜣḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
wꜣḫ (active imperfective)
wꜣḫy (active imperfective)
wꜣḫw (active prospective)
wꜣḫ (active prospective)
wꜣḫy (active prospective)
wꜣḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
wꜣḫ (active subjunctive)
wꜣḫy (active subjunctive)
wꜣḫ.n (active participle perfect)
wꜣḫw (active participle perfective)
wꜣḫy (active participle perfective)
wꜣḫ (active participle perfective)
wꜣḫy (participle passive perfective)
wꜣḫ (participle passive perfective)
wꜣḫḫ (active imperfective participle)
wꜣḫḫy (active imperfective participle)
wꜣḫḫw (active imperfective participle)
wꜣḫḫj (active imperfective participle)
wꜣḫḫ (imperfective participle passive)
wꜣḫḫw (imperfective participle passive)
wꜣḫw (active participle prospective)
wꜣḫy (active participle prospective)
wꜣḫ (active participle prospective)
wꜣḫtj (active participle prospective)
wꜣḫwtj (participle prospective)
wꜣḫtj (participle prospective)
wꜣḫt (participle prospective)

wꜣḫt

wꜣḫw.tj1, wꜣḫ.tj1, wꜣḫy.tj1, wꜣḫw.tw2, wꜣḫ.tw2, wꜣḫy.tw2

wꜣḫḫ, wꜣḫḫy, wꜣḫḫw5

wꜣḫḫ, wꜣḫḫj6, wꜣḫḫy6

wꜣḫḫ, wꜣḫḫw5


wꜣḫj

wA-A-x:y-HA-pr (canonical masculine)
wꜣḫj (singular)
wꜣḫjwj (dual)
wꜣḫjw (plural)

columned hall (figuratively as flooded land, with lotiform and papyriform columns)


wzš

w-z:S-D53 3-lit. (canonical)
wzš (infinitive)
wzšw (infinitive negative)
wzš (infinitive negative)
wzšt (infinitive)
wzš (imperative infinitive singular)
wzš (imperative infinitive plural)
wzš (stative)
ḥr wzš (imperfective)
m wzš (imperfective)
r wzš (prospective)
wzš.n (active perfect)
wzšw (passive perfect)
wzš (passive perfect)
wzš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wzšt (terminative)
wzš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wzš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wzš (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wzš (active prospective)
wzšš (passive prospective)
wzš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wzš (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wzš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wzš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wzš (active participle perfective)
wzš (participle passive perfective)
wzšw (participle passive perfective)
wzšy (participle passive perfective)
wzš (active imperfective participle relative)
wzšy (active imperfective participle relative)
wzšw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wzš (active imperfective participle)
wzšj (active imperfective participle)
wzšy (active imperfective participle)
wzš (imperfective participle passive)
wzšw (imperfective participle passive)
wzš (active participle prospective relative)
wzštj (active participle prospective relative)
wzštj (participle prospective)
wzšt (participle prospective)

(transitive, of people or animals, with urine as object) to urinate

(transitive, medicine) to discharge or excrete (something diseased)


ḫꜣḫꜣ

xA-A-xA-A-TAw-a 4-lit. (canonical)
ḫꜣḫꜣ (infinitive)
ḫꜣḫꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣḫꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣḫꜣt (infinitive)
ḫꜣḫꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫꜣḫꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫꜣḫꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḫꜣḫꜣ (imperfective)
m ḫꜣḫꜣ (imperfective)
r ḫꜣḫꜣ (prospective)
ḫꜣḫꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḫꜣḫꜣw (passive perfect)
ḫꜣḫꜣ (passive perfect)
ḫꜣḫꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫꜣḫꜣt (terminative)
ḫꜣḫꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫꜣḫꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫꜣḫꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫꜣḫꜣw (active prospective)
ḫꜣḫꜣ (active prospective)
ḫꜣḫꜣw (passive prospective)
ḫꜣḫꜣ (passive prospective)
ḫꜣḫꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫꜣḫꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫꜣḫꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫꜣḫꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫꜣḫꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḫꜣḫꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣḫꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣḫꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣḫꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫꜣḫꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫꜣḫꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫꜣḫꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣḫꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣḫꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣḫꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣḫꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣḫꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ḫꜣḫꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫꜣḫꜣwtj (participle prospective)
ḫꜣḫꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḫꜣḫꜣt (participle prospective)

ḫꜣḫꜣt

ḫꜣḫꜣw.tj1, ḫꜣḫꜣ.tj1, ḫꜣḫꜣw.tw2, ḫꜣḫꜣ.tw2

ḫꜣḫꜣ, ḫꜣḫꜣy, ḫꜣḫꜣw5

ḫꜣḫꜣ, ḫꜣḫꜣtj7

ḫꜣḫꜣ, ḫꜣḫꜣw5, ḫꜣḫꜣy5

ḫꜣḫꜣ, ḫꜣḫꜣj6, ḫꜣḫꜣy6

ḫꜣḫꜣ, ḫꜣḫꜣw5

ḫꜣḫꜣwtj1 4, ḫꜣḫꜣtj4, ḫꜣḫꜣt4

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲱϣ (šōš)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲱϣ (šōš)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲱⳉ (xōx)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲱϣ (šōš), ϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ (šoušou)


pnꜥ

p:n-a:P1A 3-lit. (canonical)
pnꜥ (infinitive)
pnꜥw (infinitive negative)
pnꜥ (infinitive negative)
pnꜥt (infinitive)
pnꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
pnꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
pnꜥ (stative)
ḥr pnꜥ (imperfective)
m pnꜥ (imperfective)
r pnꜥ (prospective)
pnꜥ.n (active perfect)
pnꜥw (passive perfect)
pnꜥ (passive perfect)
pnꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
pnꜥt (terminative)
pnꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
pnꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
pnꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
pnꜥ (active prospective)
pnꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
pnꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
pnꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
pnꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
pnꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
pnꜥ (active participle perfective)
pnꜥ (participle passive perfective)
pnꜥw (participle passive perfective)
pnꜥy (participle passive perfective)
pnꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
pnꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
pnꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
pnꜥ (active imperfective participle)
pnꜥj (active imperfective participle)
pnꜥy (active imperfective participle)
pnꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
pnꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
pnꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
pnꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
pnꜥtj (participle prospective)
pnꜥt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉ (poune)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲡⲱⲱⲛⲓ (pōōni)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲱⲱⲛⲉ (pōōne), ⲡⲱⲛⲉ (pōne)


.kꜣ

Probably from kꜣ (“so, then, as a result”).

Forms the potentialis form of all verbs.


mfkꜣt

head

<hiero>m-f:kA-</hiero>

 <hiero>t</hiero>

desc

→ Hebrew: נֹפֶךְ (nṓp̄ɛk, “turquoise, modernly abused for carbuncle”)

From m- (noun-forming prefix) + fkꜣt (“turquoise”).


jzkn

a region of the eastern sky close to the horizon


nb-wꜥ

an epithet used of kings and creator gods


nmt

nmt (singular)
nmtj (dual)
nmwt (plural)


stpt

s-t*p:stp-t (canonical feminine)
stpt (singular)
stptj (dual)
stpwt (plural)


fnṯ

fnṯ (singular)
fnṯwj (dual)
fnṯw (plural)

Coptic: ϥⲛⲧ (fnt)