snj

s-n:y du 3. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun

s-n:y du 3. enclitic pronoun (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)


ꜣḫ

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓϧ (ix, “demon”)

→ English: akh

ghost, spectre, spirit of the dead interfering with the living

Used as an epithet for certain lesser gods and demons


ꜣḫ

r:n-f-nfr-m-r:Z1-anx-w-Z2ss:H_SPACE-s-xA-t-A2-f-H_SPACE:x-Ax-Y1:f-n-D:t:N17
rn.f nfr m r(ꜣ) ꜥnḫw sḫꜣt.f ꜣḫ.f n ḏt

c. 1458 BCE, Biography of Ineni inscribed on a memorial stele in his tomb in Sheikh Abd el-Qurna, line 20

His good name will be in the mouths of the living; his memory and his spiritual completeness are for eternity.

the state of being an akh or qualities pertaining to that state: spiritual power or dignity


ꜣḫ

Ax-x:H_SPACE 2-lit. (canonical)
ꜣḫ (infinitive)
ꜣḫw (infinitive negative)
ꜣḫ (infinitive negative)
ꜣḫt (infinitive)
ꜣḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜣḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜣḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣḫ (stative)
ḥr ꜣḫ (imperfective)
m ꜣḫ (imperfective)
r ꜣḫ (prospective)
ꜣḫ.n (active perfect)
ꜣḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣḫt (active terminative)
ꜣḫ (active perfective)
ꜣḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣḫ (active imperfective)
j.ꜣḫ (active imperfective)
ꜣḫ (active prospective)
ꜣḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣḫ (active subjunctive)
j.ꜣḫ (active subjunctive)
ꜣḫ.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣḫ (active participle perfective)
ꜣḫḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣḫḫj (participle passive perfective)
ꜣḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣḫw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣḫy (participle passive perfective)
j.ꜣḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫw (active imperfective participle)
j.ꜣḫw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣḫ (active participle prospective)
ꜣḫtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣḫtj (participle prospective)
ꜣḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜣḫt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

Old Coptic: ⲁϧ (ax) (used as a magical name in DM 9,5)

(intransitive) to be(come) effective, to be(come) useful

(intransitive) to be(come) splendid, radiant, glorious


jḫt

Old Kingdom form of ḫt (“thing, property, something”)


nwtkꜣrṯ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ναύκρατις (Naúkratis).


ḥqt

Heqet, a frog-goddess of childbirth and fertility


ḫftt

From ḫft (“facing, opposite”) + -t (“feminine nisba ending”); the noun is simply a nominalized use of the nisba adjective.


ḫftt

ḫftt (singular)
ḫfttj (dual)
ḫftwt (plural)


ḥfꜣt

ḥfꜣt (singular)
ḥfꜣtj (dual)
ḥfꜣwt (plural)

Akhmimic Coptic: ϩⲃⲟⲩ (hbou)

Bohairic Coptic: ϩϥⲱ (hfō)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲃⲱ (hbō)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲃⲱ (hbō)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩϥⲱ (hfō), ϩⲃⲱ (hbō)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

ḥfꜣw (“snake”) + -t (“feminine suffix”).


ḥfꜣt

a settlement in Egypt at what is now El Mo'alla


nwtj

niwt:t*y (canonical)
nwtj (masculine singular)
nwtt (feminine singular)
nwtjwj (dual masculine)
nwtwj (dual masculine)
nwttj (dual feminine)
nwtjw (masculine plural)
nwtw (masculine plural)
nwtwt (feminine plural)
nwtt (feminine plural)

nwt (“town”) + -j (“nisba adjective ending”).


nfrw

Related to nfr (“not even, not at all”).

zero; used when a subtraction results in zero in accounts and mathematical texts, or to mark a baseline for construction


ḫftj

x:f:t*y (canonical)
ḫftj (masculine singular)
ḫftt (feminine singular)
ḫftjwj (dual masculine)
ḫftwj (dual masculine)
ḫfttj (dual feminine)
ḫftjw (masculine plural)
ḫftw (masculine plural)
ḫftwt (feminine plural)
ḫftt (feminine plural)

From ḫft (“facing, opposite”) + -j (“nisba ending”); the noun is simply a nominalized use of the nisba adjective.


ḫftj

ḫftj (singular)
ḫftjwj (dual)
ḫftjw (plural)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲉϥⲧ (xeft)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲁϥϯ (šafti)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉϥϯ (šefti)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲁϥⲧⲉ (šafte)

U5:a-N-s-n:Z2:n-zA-Z1:H_SPACE-st-t:H8-x*t:f-A13:f-xr:n-q:n:nDs-f
mꜣꜥ.n.sn n zꜣ ꜣst ḫft(j).f ḫr n qn.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 21–22

To the son of Isis they have delivered his adversary, fallen through his (own) violence.

z:U5-a-xrw-Y2:k-r:x-t:f-A14-N33A:k
smꜣꜥ-ḫrw.k r ḫft(j)w.k

c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, line 13

May you be vindicated against your enemies!


ṯnj

egy-pron

T:n du 2. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun

T:n du 2. enclitic pronoun (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)


ṯnj

→ Ancient Greek: Θίνις (Thínis)

→ Latin: Thinis

→ English: Thinis

Coptic: ⲧⲓⲛ (tin)


ṯnj

Demotic: tn

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲧⲟ (to), ⲧⲱ (tō)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲱⲛ (thōn)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲛ (tōn), ⲧⲟⲛ (ton)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲧⲟⲛ (ton), ⲧⲟ (to)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲛ (tōn)


ṯnj

T:n-T14-G41-A2 3ae inf. (canonical)
ṯnt (infinitive)
ṯnj (infinitive)
ṯnw (infinitive negative)
ṯn (infinitive negative)
ṯnwt (infinitive)
ṯnyt (infinitive)
ṯn (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯn (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯny (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯn (stative)
ṯnn (stative)
ḥr ṯnt (imperfective)
ḥr ṯnj (imperfective)
m ṯnt (imperfective)
m ṯnj (imperfective)
r ṯnt (prospective)
r ṯnj (prospective)
ṯn.n (active perfect)
ṯnw (passive perfect)
ṯn (passive perfect)
ṯny (passive perfect)
ṯn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ṯnt (terminative)
ṯnyt (terminative)
ṯn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ṯn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ṯn (active imperfective)
ṯny (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ṯnw (active prospective)
ṯn (active prospective)
ṯny (active prospective)
ṯnw (passive prospective)
ṯn (passive prospective)
ṯny (passive prospective)
ṯn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ṯn (active subjunctive)
ṯny (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ṯn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ṯnw (active participle perfective relative)
ṯny (active participle perfective relative)
ṯn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ṯn (active participle perfective)
ṯny (participle passive perfective)
ṯn (participle passive perfective)
ṯnn (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯnny (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ṯnn (active imperfective participle)
ṯnnj (active imperfective participle)
ṯnny (active imperfective participle)
ṯnn (imperfective participle passive)
ṯnnw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯnw (active participle prospective relative)
ṯny (active participle prospective relative)
ṯn (active participle prospective relative)
ṯntj (active participle prospective relative)
ṯnwtj (participle prospective)
ṯntj (participle prospective)
ṯnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ṯnt, ṯnyt

ṯnw.tj1, ṯn.tj1, ṯny.tj1, ṯnw.tw2, ṯn.tw2, ṯny.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

(transitive) to distinguish (+ r: to distinguish (something) from (something else))

(intransitive) to be(come) distinguished or elevated


-tj

-t (“feminine ending”) + -j (“dual ending”).

Used to form the feminine dual forms of nouns and adjectives


-tj

Used to form the (stem of the) prospective participle.


rꜣ

Coptic: ⲣⲟ (ro)

an item of baked goods shaped like a goose


rꜣ

Alternative transliteration of r (“opening, mouth, piece”).


jḥ

Demotic: jḥ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉϩⲉ (ehe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲉϩⲉ (ehe)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁϩⲏ (ahē)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉϩⲉ (ehe)


jḥ

Alternative form of ꜥḥ (“to capture, to enclose”)


r-pw

(after a series of nouns) expresses disjunction between the preceding nouns; or.


ḫprw

ḫprw (singular)
ḫprwwj (dual)
ḫprww (plural)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲣⲃⲉ (xrbe), ⲣⲃⲉ (rbe)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲉⲣⲉⲃ (xereb), ⲭⲉⲣⲉⲃ (khereb)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲣⲃ (hrb), ϩⲣⲃⲉ (hrbe)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲣⲃ (hrb)

thing that has come into being, creation, development, creature

transformation, metamorphosis (usually of the dead)


zẖꜣw

zẖꜣw (singular)
zẖꜣwwj (dual)
zẖꜣww (plural)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲁⳉ (sax)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲁϧ (sax)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲉϩ (seh)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲁϩ (sah)

Old Coptic: ⲥⲁϩ (sah)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲁϩ (sah)


mdw

Demotic: mdt, md

(from the plural) ⇒ Coptic: ⲙⲧⲁⲩ (mtau)

to convey (someone’s) words (+ n: to (a superior))

used as a generic object for certain verbs such as wḏ (“to command”) and wḏꜥ (“to judge”)


mdw

mdw (singular)
mdwwj (dual)
mdww (plural)

staff as a kind of scepter, staff of authority, baton; also given as a grave good

sacred staff with the head of a god, revered as a symbol of a particular god or nome

used in various titles: custodian, attendant, maintainer


tꜣšj

tꜣšj (singular)
tꜣšjwj (dual)
tꜣšjw (plural)

Demotic:  (tše)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲉϣⲉ (theše)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲉϣⲉ (teše)


ꜣbd

iaH:sbA (canonical masculine)
ꜣbd (singular)
ꜣbdwj (dual)
ꜣbdw (plural)

Demotic: jbt

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲃⲁⲧ (ebat)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲃⲟⲧ (abot)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉⲃⲁⲧ (ebat), ⲁⲃⲁⲧ (abat)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲉⲃⲁⲧ (ebat)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲃⲟⲧ (ebot)

spr:r-D54-n:n-Z2:r-Xn-n:nw-W-pr-Hr-Z1-N12:sbA-d:ra*Z1*Z1-mi-i-D:d-t:n:f-nb:t

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 173–174

We arrived home in two months like everything he had said.

spr.n.n r ẖnw ḥr ꜣbd snwj mj ḏdt.n.f nbt


ꜣbd

iaH:sbA-d:Hb (canonical masculine)
ꜣbd (singular)
ꜣbdwj (dual)
ꜣbdw (plural)

festival of the second day of the lunar month


rꜥmss

Alternative transliteration of rꜥ-ms-sw.


ptḥ-wr

ptḥ (“Ptah”) + wr (“great”), literally ‘Ptah is great’.


zꜣ-ptḥ

zꜣ (“son”) + ptḥ (“Ptah”), literally ‘son of Ptah’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.


mry-jmn

From mry (perfective relative form of mrj) + jmn (“Amon”), literally ‘(one) whom Amon loves’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

af

mry <pos:perfective relative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mrj</i>>

a common epithet sometimes added to the birth names or throne names of pharaohs


zꜣt-nswt

zꜣt-nswt (singular)
zꜣtj-nswt (dual)
zꜣwt-nswt (plural)

From zꜣt (“daughter”) + nswt (“king”) in a direct genitive construction. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.


mry-rꜥ

From mry (perfective relative form of mrj) + rꜥ (“Ra”), literally ‘(one) whom Ra loves’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

A throne name notably borne by Pepi I Meryre, a pharaoh of the Sixth Dynasty

a male given name, Meryre, Merire, or Meryra


z-n-wsrt

From z (“man”) + n(j) (“of”) + wsrt (“Wosret”), thus ‘man of Wosret’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Senusret (also anglicized as Sesostris and Senwosret)


zꜣ-nswt

sw-zA (canonical masculine)
zꜣ-nswt (singular)
zꜣwj-nswt (dual)
zꜣw-nswt (plural)

⇒ Demotic: pꜣ-sy-nsy

desctree

→ Meroitic: 𐦧𐦡𐦱𐦶 (peseto /pəsəntu/)
→ Ancient Greek: ψεντης (psentēs)
→ Demotic: p(ꜣ)-sntj

From zꜣ (“son”) + nswt (“king”) in a direct genitive construction. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.


jnr

jnr (singular)
jnrwj (dual)
jnrw (plural)

Demotic: jny

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲛⲉ (ōne)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲛⲓ (ōni)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱⲛⲓ (ōni), ⲱⲛⲉ (ōne)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲱⲛⲉ (ōne)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲛⲉ (ōne)

⇒ Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓ (anamēi)


mry

mr-i-i (canonical)
mr (masculine singular)
mry (masculine singular)
mrt (feminine singular)
mryt (feminine singular)
mrwj (dual masculine)
mrywj (dual masculine)
mrtj (dual feminine)
mrytj (dual feminine)
mrw (masculine plural)
mryw (masculine plural)
mrwt (feminine plural)
mrt (feminine plural)
mrywt (feminine plural)
mryt (feminine plural)

perfective passive participle of mrj: beloved


mry

Alternative form of mr (“(fighting) bull”)


pw-tr

egy-pron

p-w-t:*r-tr interrogative stressed (‘independent’) pronoun


nbt

nb:t (canonical feminine)
nbt (singular)
nbtj (dual)
nbwt (plural)

Demotic: (nb)

mistress, lady (woman with authority over something)


nbt

nbt (singular)
nbtj (dual)
nbwt (plural)


nbt

Coptic: ⲉⲙⲃⲱ (embō)

→ Ancient Greek: Ὄμβος (Ómbos)

→ Latin: Ombos

Ombos (ancient Egyptian city; modern Naqada)

Ombos (ancient Egyptian city; modern Kom Ombo)


ꜣḥt

ꜣḥt (singular)
ꜣḥtj (dual)
ꜣḥwt (plural)

Demotic: ꜣḥ

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲟϩⲓ (iohi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓⲱϩⲓ (iōhi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲱϩⲉ (eiōhe)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: -αχῆς (-akhês), -χῆς (-khês)

earth or soil from arable land (used in brickmaking)


sḫtj

sḫtj (singular)
sḫtjwj (dual)
sḫtjw (plural)


sḫtj

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲁϩⲧ (saht), ⲥⲁϣⲧ (sašt)


ḥm-nṯr tpj

nTr-Hm-tp*p:y (canonical masculine)
ḥm-nṯr tpj (singular)
ḥmwj-nṯr tpjwj (dual)
ḥmw-nṯr tpjw (plural)

From ḥm-nṯr (“servant of god, priest”) + tpj (“first”), literally ‘first servant of the god’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

af

high priest; the head of the priestly hierarchy of a temple during the New Kingdom.


zj

O35 2ae inf. (canonical)
zj (infinitive)
zjw (infinitive negative)
zj (infinitive negative)
zjt (infinitive)
zj (imperative infinitive singular)
j.zj (imperative infinitive singular)
zj (imperative infinitive plural)
j.zj (imperative infinitive plural)
zj (stative)
ḥr zj (imperfective)
m zj (imperfective)
r zj (prospective)
zj.n (active perfect)
zj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
zjt (active terminative)
zj (active perfective)
zj.ḫr (active obligative)
zj (active imperfective)
zjw (active prospective)
zj (active prospective)
zj.kꜣ (active potential)
zj (active subjunctive)
zj.n (active participle perfect)
zj (active participle perfective)
zj (participle passive perfective)
zjw (participle passive perfective)
zjy (participle passive perfective)
zj (active imperfective participle)
zjy (active imperfective participle)
zjw (active imperfective participle)
zjj (active imperfective participle)
zj (imperfective participle passive)
zjw (imperfective participle passive)
zj (active participle prospective)
zjtj (active participle prospective)
zjtj (participle prospective)
zjt (participle prospective)


wnjs

Uncertain. Like many fifth-dynasty pharaohs’ birth names, this name may simply be a diminutive without any meaning of its own. Alternatively, some authors have tentatively proposed to read it as wn-js, from a form of wnn (“to exist”) + js (“intensifying particle”), thus meaning ‘Who exists indeed’.

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Unas, a pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty.


nswt

sw-t:n (canonical masculine)
nswt (singular)
njw-swt (plural)
nswtyw (plural)

Traditionally (since Sethe 1911) derived from n(j) (“of, belonging”) + swt (“sedge”) in a direct genitive construction with n(j) used as a noun, literally ‘the belonging one of the sedge’, i.e. ‘the one to whom Upper Egypt belongs’, the sedge being an emblem of Upper Egypt. The odd glyph order in the written form is probably due to a preference for forming compact groups of hieroglyphs.
However, this interpretation has been challenged, as Helck, Schenkel, and others have argued that the plant represented by swt is not the emblem of Upper Egypt at all; Schenkel also suggests the reconstructed vocalization of the word does not support such an etymology. Peust goes so far as to say the word has no special connection with Upper Egypt, and derives it as borrowed from Sumerian 𒉺𒋼𒋛 (ensi₂) with the Egyptian noun-forming suffix -w. This might also be suggested by the alternate reading nzw and the cuneiform rendering 𒅔𒋛𒅁𒅀 (in-si-ib-ia) for the compound form nswt-bjtj from a Ramesside-era Hittite letter.

i-w wHm*m:n W14-z:t-A1 x:r-M23-t:n
jw wḥm.n(.j) ḥzt ḫr nswt […]

Stela of Ity, British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities, 586

king of (Upper and Lower) Egypt, especially as a divine power (as opposed to ḥm, which refers to a particular incarnation that holds that power)


nswt

nswt (singular)
nswtj (dual)
nswwt (plural)


pj

egy-det

p-i m sg proximaldemonstrative determiner

pn (determiner masculine proximal-to-speaker singular)
tn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jpnj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-speaker)
jptnj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jptntj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jpn (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-speaker)
jptn (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-speaker)
nn (pronoun proximal-to-speaker)
pf (determiner distal masculine singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine singular)
jpfj (determiner distal dual masculine)
jptfj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jptftj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jpf (determiner distal masculine plural)
jptf (determiner distal feminine plural)
nf (distal pronoun)
pj (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
pw (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
p (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
tj (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
tw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jpwj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-topic)
jptwj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jptwtj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jpw (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptw (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptwt (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
nw (pronoun proximal-to-topic)
pꜣ (determiner masculine singular vocative)
tꜣ (determiner feminine singular vocative)
nꜣ (pronoun vocative)
ꜥꜣ (adverb vocative)
pn (determiner masculine pronoun proximal singular)
tn (determiner feminine pronoun proximal singular)
nn (determiner plural pronoun proximal)
ꜥn (adverb proximal)
pf (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
pfꜣ (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
tfꜣ (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
nf (determiner distal plural pronoun)
nfꜣ (determiner distal plural pronoun)
ꜥf (adverb distal)
pw (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pwy (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tw (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
twy (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nw (determiner plural pronoun)
pꜣ (anaphoric determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tꜣ (anaphoric determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nꜣ (anaphoric determiner plural pronoun)
ꜥꜣ (adverb anaphoric)
pꜣw (pronoun)
dj (adverb pronoun)
pꜣj (determiner masculine pronoun)
tꜣj (determiner feminine pronoun)
nꜣj (determiner plural pronoun)
dj (adverb determiner pronoun)
pꜣy (masculine)
tꜣy (feminine)
nꜣy (plural)
dj (adverb)
p-n (masculine possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (masculine possessive pronoun)
t-nt (feminine possessive pronoun)
tꜣ (feminine possessive pronoun)
nꜣyw (plural possessive pronoun)
nꜣ (plural possessive pronoun)
dj (adverb possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (article definite masculine)
tꜣ (article definite feminine)
nꜣ (article definite plural)
dj (adverb article definite)
wꜥ (article indefinite)
nhꜣy (article indefinite plural)
dj (adverb article indefinite)


šzp

Szp-p:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
šzp (infinitive)
šzpw (infinitive negative)
šzp (infinitive negative)
šzpt (infinitive)
šzp (imperative infinitive singular)
šzp (imperative infinitive plural)
šzp (stative)
ḥr šzp (imperfective)
m šzp (imperfective)
r šzp (prospective)
šzp.n (active perfect)
šzpw (passive perfect)
šzp (passive perfect)
šzp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šzpt (terminative)
šzp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šzp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šzp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šzp (active prospective)
šzpp (passive prospective)
šzp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šzp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šzp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šzp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šzp (active participle perfective)
šzp (participle passive perfective)
šzpw (participle passive perfective)
šzpy (participle passive perfective)
šzp (active imperfective participle relative)
šzpy (active imperfective participle relative)
šzpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šzp (active imperfective participle)
šzpj (active imperfective participle)
šzpy (active imperfective participle)
šzp (imperfective participle passive)
šzpw (imperfective participle passive)
šzp (active participle prospective relative)
šzptj (active participle prospective relative)
šzptj (participle prospective)
šzpt (participle prospective)

Demotic: šp

Coptic: ϣⲱⲡ (šōp)

md-D-i-h-i-i-h-i-T:z-U39-T-w-<-t:t-i->-p-w-O43:p-n:k-tp:k-i-n:q-D32-n:k-q-s-T20-T20-T20-k-
-s-A-q-D32-n:k--a:t--F44:F44-F44:k-w-x-xA-A-n:k-tA-i-r-i-f:F51-k

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume III, Providence: Brown University, PT 373.1–373.4 (Pyr. 654a–654d), T

ḏd-mdw jhj jhj ṯz ṯw ttj pw šzp n.k tp.k jnq n.k qsw.k sꜣq n.k [ꜥ]w[t].k wḫꜣ n.k tꜣ jr j(w)f.k

O43-p:a-x:r-p*W:xt-H-A25-A24-mn:n-i-t-T14-xt-HAt:t*t-V1-r:a-t-Hr*Z1-tA:N23*Z1
šzp ḫrpw ḥw mjnt ḥꜣtt rḏj.t(j) ḥr tꜣ

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 3–5

The mallet has been taken, the mooring post has been struck, and the prow rope is set on land.

(transitive) to grasp, to physically take up without force (+ n: to, for (oneself); + m: with, into (one’s hand); + m-ꜥ: from (someone))

(transitive, intransitive) to accept, to receive, to take into one’s possession without force (objects, payments, bribes, land, a crown, etc.) (+ n: to, for (oneself); + m-ꜥ: from (someone))

pr:r:D54-n:f:S10-H-w-m-wD-n:gb-b-O43:p-D40:n:f-HqA-t*Z1:N21:N21-HDt-mn:n:Y1-ti-i-m-tp*Z1:f
pr.n.f mḏḥ.w m wḏ n(j) gbb šzp.n.f ḥqꜣt jdbwj wrrt mn.tj m tp.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 18–19

He came forth wreathed at the command of Geb, having received the rulership of the Two Riverbanks (Egypt), the White Crown fixed upon his head.

(transitive) to receive, to be given (something abstract: favor, life, truth, pleasure, time, etc.)

(intransitive with m or transitive, chiefly Late Egyptian) to accept, to admit (a delivery) (+ m: from (a place); + m-dj: from (someone))

(transitive) to accept, to receive (offerings)

m-A-t-w-I3-r-i-H_SPACE:W-f-F51:Z2-r-gs-Z1-s-k\:n-I3-A1-O43-p:a-a:f-n:k\
(j)m ꜣtw r jwf r gs skn šzp dj.f n.k

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.9–1.10

Don’t raven after meat next to a voracious man; partake when he gives to you.

(transitive) to partake of (food or drink), to take to eat or drink

(transitive, medicine, of the vessels of the body) to absorb (medicine, disease, poison, etc.)

(transitive) to assume, to take (a seat or place)

(transitive) to accept, to assume, to take on (an office or title)

(transitive, of people, buildings, or arms) to welcome, to admit, to cordially receive (someone; also, the dead into the afterworld)

(transitive) to take in, to harbor (exiles)

(transitive) to listen to (words, speech, praises, etc.)

(transitive) to breathe, to take in (air, breath, etc.)

(transitive, intransitive, of women or female animals) to receive sexually, to have sex (with)

(transitive) to take on (an opponent) in battle

(transitive) to become characterized by (an emotion or abstract quality: happiness, old age, dignity, etc.)

(transitive, of the heart/mind) to be pleased by, to find agreeable or dear

(transitive) to move into (a building or temple chamber)

(transitive) to set out on, to commence (a fight, a path, a new year, etc.)


šzp

šzp (singular)
šzpwj (dual)
šzpw (plural)

Demotic: šp

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲟⲡ (šop)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲟⲡ (šop)

palm, a measure of length equivalent to 4 ḏbꜥw (“digits”) or ¹⁄₇ of a mḥ (“cubit”) (about 7.5 centimetres)


šzp

image, portrayal, representation (+ n(j): of (a god))


ṯmt

egy-pron

T-m&t f sg 2. stressed (‘independent’) pronoun

T-m&t f sg 2. stressed pronoun (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)

From ṯm (feminine second-person singular dependent pronoun) + an element -t that forms older independent pronouns from dependent pronouns.


jptf

egy-det

i-p*t:f f pl distaldemonstrative determiner


jpf

i-p:f m pl distaldemonstrative determiner


ntsnj

egy-pron

n:t-s-n:y du 3. stressed (‘independent’) pronoun

n:t-s-n:y du 3. stressed pronoun (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)


stt

s-t:t f sg 3. stressed (‘independent’) pronoun

s-t:t f sg 3. stressed pronoun (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)

Apparently from st (feminine third-person singular dependent pronoun) + an element -t that forms older independent pronouns from dependent pronouns, although note that stt is attested some time before st.


stt

stt (singular)
sttj (dual)
stwt (plural)


stt

Alternative transliteration of sṯjt (“Satis”).


sḫt

sḫt (singular)
sḫtj (dual)
sḫwt (plural)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲱϣⲓ (šōši)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱϣⲉ (sōše)

Coptic Dialect P: ⲥⲱⳋⲉ (sōçe)

n-kA*Z1:k-ini-n:w-n-sxt-t:Z1
n kꜣ.k jnw n(j) sḫt

c. 1900 BCE, Tomb of Djehutihotep II at Deir el-Bersha, published in Newberry, Percy E., El Bersheh I: The tomb of Tehuti-Hetep, pl. 20

The produce of the field is for your ka.


sḫt

s-x:t-T26:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
sḫt (infinitive)
sḫtw (infinitive negative)
sḫt (infinitive negative)
sḫtt (infinitive)
sḫt (imperative infinitive singular)
sḫt (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫt (stative)
ḥr sḫt (imperfective)
m sḫt (imperfective)
r sḫt (prospective)
sḫt.n (active perfect)
sḫtw (passive perfect)
sḫt (passive perfect)
sḫt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḫtt (terminative)
sḫt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḫt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḫt (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḫt (active prospective)
sḫtt (passive prospective)
sḫt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḫt (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḫt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḫt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḫt (active participle perfective)
sḫt (participle passive perfective)
sḫtw (participle passive perfective)
sḫty (participle passive perfective)
sḫt (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫty (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫtw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḫt (active imperfective participle)
sḫtj (active imperfective participle)
sḫty (active imperfective participle)
sḫt (imperfective participle passive)
sḫtw (imperfective participle passive)
sḫt (active participle prospective relative)
sḫttj (active participle prospective relative)
sḫttj (participle prospective)
sḫtt (participle prospective)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲱϧⲓ (sōxi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱϩⲉ (sōhe)


šnw

šnw (singular)
šnwwj (dual)
šnww (plural)


šnw

Akhmimic Coptic: ϣⲛⲉ (šne)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲛⲉ (šne), ϣⲛⲏ (šnē)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲛⲏ (šnē)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲛⲉ (šne)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲛⲉ (šne), ϣⲛⲏ (šnē)


nb-tꜣwj

From nb (“lord”) + tꜣwj (“the Two Lands”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘Lord of the Two Lands’, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt.


zꜣ-rꜥ

zꜣ-rꜥ (singular)
zꜣwj-rꜥ (dual)
zꜣw-rꜥ (plural)

From zꜣ (“son”) + rꜥ (“Ra”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘Son of Ra’.

Conventionally written before the cartouche containing a king’s nomen.

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see zꜣ, rꜥ.


jty

jty (singular)
jtywj (dual)
jtyw (plural)

Possibly from jt(j) (“father”) + -j (“nisba ending”).

aHa-a:n-aq-q-D54-k\-w-A1-Hr-Z1-I3-I3-G7-!-m:a-O35-n:A1-n:f-ini-N33C:Z2ss-p:n-ini-n:n-A1-m-Xn-n:nw-W-pr:n-N18:N23*Z1-p:n
ꜥḥꜥ.n(.j) ꜥq.kw ḥr jtj mz.n.j n.f jnw pn jn.n.j m ẖnw n(j) jw pn

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 174–175

Then I entered before the sovereign and presented him with those gifts (literally, “this getting”) that I had gotten within that island.


bjtj

bjtj (singular)
bjtjwj (dual)
bjtjw (plural)

Nominalized from bjt (“bee”) + -j (“nisba ending”), literally ’the one of the bee’, the bee being an emblem of Lower Egypt.


nswt-bjtj

/ʔənˈsiːʔ bəˈjaːtə/

/ʔənˈsiːʔ βəˈjoːt/

/ʔənˈsiːʔ bəˈjaːtə/

/ʔənˈsiːʔ βəˈjoːt/

nswt + bjtj, literally ‘the belonging one of the sedge, the one of the bee’, or, more simply, ‘he of the sedge and the bee’, the sedge and the bee being emblems of Upper and Lower Egypt, respectively, according to the traditional etymology. Sometimes it is instead read as n(j) + swt + bjt, literally ‘the belonging one of the sedge and of the bee’, thus ultimately expressing the same meaning. In recent times the derivation and reading of nswt has been questioned; if it is not in fact derived from swt (“sedge”), then nswt-bjtj may just be a compound of two words meaning ‘king’. The term is also attested in cuneiform script as 𒅔𒋛𒅁𒅀 (in-si-ib-ia) from a Ramesside-era Hittite letter.

dual king of Upper and Lower Egypt; pharaoh

Conventionally written before the cartouche containing a king’s praenomen.


r-jmjtw

From r (“regarding, with respect to”) + jmjtw (“between, amidst”).


jmjtw-nj

The adverbial form of jmjtw, from jmjtw (“between, among”) + nj (“thereto, for it”).


šwt

šwt (singular)
šwtj (dual)
šwwt (plural)

st-t:H8-x-Ax-t:H_SPACE--…--ir:t-Sw-w&t-ra:Z2ss-m-Sw-w-t:H5:Z2:z-s-xpr:t-TAw-m-H5:H5:z
ꜣst ꜣḫt […] jrt šwt m šwwt.s sḫprt ṯꜣw m ḏnḥwj.s

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 14–15

capable Isis […] who made shade with her feathers, who brought about breath with her wings


jmj

jmj (masculine singular)
jmt (feminine singular)
jmjwj (dual masculine)
jmwj (dual masculine)
jmtj (dual feminine)
jmjw (masculine plural)
jmw (masculine plural)
jmwt (feminine plural)
jmt (feminine plural)

From m (“in”) + -j (nisba ending). For the initial j-, compare the adverbial and pre-pronominal form of m, jm.

being among, of, out of (a quantity or group)

(in reverse nisba constructions) in which (something) is

(after an adjective) -est of, -est among; forms the superlative


jmj

jmj (singular)
jmjwj (dual)
jmwj (dual)
jmjw (plural)
jmw (plural)


jmj

i-m-D35:H_SPACE 3ae inf. (canonical)
jmt (infinitive)
jmj (infinitive)
jmw (infinitive negative)
jm (infinitive negative)
jmwt (infinitive)
jmyt (infinitive)
jm (imperative infinitive singular)
jm (imperative infinitive plural)
jmy (imperative infinitive plural)
jm (stative)
jmm (stative)
ḥr jmt (imperfective)
ḥr jmj (imperfective)
m jmt (imperfective)
m jmj (imperfective)
r jmt (prospective)
r jmj (prospective)
jm.n (active perfect)
jmw (passive perfect)
jm (passive perfect)
jmy (passive perfect)
jm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jmt (terminative)
jmyt (terminative)
jm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jm (active imperfective)
jmy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jmw (active prospective)
jm (active prospective)
jmy (active prospective)
jmw (passive prospective)
jm (passive prospective)
jmy (passive prospective)
jm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jm (active subjunctive)
jmy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jmw (active participle perfective relative)
jmy (active participle perfective relative)
jm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jm (active participle perfective)
jmy (participle passive perfective)
jm (participle passive perfective)
jmm (active imperfective participle relative)
jmmy (active imperfective participle relative)
jmmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jmm (active imperfective participle)
jmmj (active imperfective participle)
jmmy (active imperfective participle)
jmm (imperfective participle passive)
jmmw (imperfective participle passive)
jmw (active participle prospective relative)
jmy (active participle prospective relative)
jm (active participle prospective relative)
jmtj (active participle prospective relative)
jmwtj (participle prospective)
jmtj (participle prospective)
jmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

jmt, jmyt

jmw.tj1, jm.tj1, jmy.tj1, jmw.tw2, jm.tw2, jmy.tw2

(catenative, with a verb in the negatival complement) to not do; (in the subjunctive) may it not be that…; lest…; so that… does not…

(Old Egyptian, with a following verbal adjective) there is none that is; introduces an independent negated adjectival existential clause


jmj

Demotic: my, mꜥy, jw.my

Coptic: ⲙ- (m-)

imperative of rḏj (“to give, to set, to cause”)

(Late Egyptian, with following verb in the subjunctive-prospective) forms the causative imperative


sḫr

sḫr (singular)
sḫrwj (dual)
sḫrw (plural)

r:a-i-n-TA-t:A1-n-i-s-t-A2-n-A-i-i-f:n-X:r-d-w-A17A-A1:Z2-!-m-xt:x*t-D54-a:r-q-arq-A2-f-z:x-r-Y1-r:T-A1*B1:Z2-b-M17-t:W10-bH-A2-s-n:Z2-m-ii-i-t:D54-Hr-Z1-r:f
rdj.jn ṯꜣt(j) njs.t(w) nꜣy.f n(j) ẖrdw m ḫt ꜥrq.f sḫr r(m)ṯw bj(ꜣ)t.sn m jjt ḥr.f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.3–2.4

So the vizier let his children be summoned after he understood the conduct of people, their character being what had come upon him.


sḫr

s-x:r-xr caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
sḫrt (infinitive)
sḫr (infinitive)
sḫrw (infinitive negative)
sḫr (infinitive negative)
sḫr (imperative infinitive singular)
sḫr (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫr (stative)
ḥr sḫr (imperfective)
m sḫr (imperfective)
r sḫr (prospective)
sḫr.n (active perfect)
sḫrw (passive perfect)
sḫr (passive perfect)
sḫr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḫrt (terminative)
sḫr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḫr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḫr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḫrw (active prospective)
sḫr (active prospective)
sḫry (active prospective)
sḫrw (passive prospective)
sḫr (passive prospective)
sḫry (passive prospective)
sḫr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḫr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḫr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḫr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḫr (active participle perfective)
sḫr (participle passive perfective)
sḫrw (participle passive perfective)
sḫry (participle passive perfective)
sḫr (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫry (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḫr (active imperfective participle)
sḫrj (active imperfective participle)
sḫry (active imperfective participle)
sḫr (imperfective participle passive)
sḫrw (imperfective participle passive)
sḫr (active participle prospective relative)
sḫrtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḫrwtj (participle prospective)
sḫrtj (participle prospective)
sḫrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

egy-conj-table

sḫrt

sḫrw.tj1, sḫr.tj1, sḫry.tj1, sḫrw.tw2, sḫr.tw2, sḫry.tw2


sḫr

z:x:r-T11-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
sḫr (infinitive)
sḫrw (infinitive negative)
sḫr (infinitive negative)
sḫrt (infinitive)
sḫr (imperative infinitive singular)
sḫr (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫr (stative)
ḥr sḫr (imperfective)
m sḫr (imperfective)
r sḫr (prospective)
sḫr.n (active perfect)
sḫrw (passive perfect)
sḫr (passive perfect)
sḫr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḫrt (terminative)
sḫr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḫr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḫr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḫr (active prospective)
sḫrr (passive prospective)
sḫr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḫr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḫr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḫr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḫr (active participle perfective)
sḫr (participle passive perfective)
sḫrw (participle passive perfective)
sḫry (participle passive perfective)
sḫr (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫry (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḫr (active imperfective participle)
sḫrj (active imperfective participle)
sḫry (active imperfective participle)
sḫr (imperfective participle passive)
sḫrw (imperfective participle passive)
sḫr (active participle prospective relative)
sḫrtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḫrtj (participle prospective)
sḫrt (participle prospective)

Alternative form of sšr (“to coat, to stroke, to milk”)


jrt

jrt (singular)
jrtj (dual)
jrwt (plural)

Demotic: jrt

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲉⲧ⸗ (eiet⸗)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲉⲣ- (ier-), ⲓⲁⲧ⸗ (iat⸗)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓⲉⲣ- (ier-), ⲓⲏⲧ⸗ (iēt⸗)

Old Coptic: ⲓⲉⲧ⸗ (iet⸗)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲁ (eia), ⲉⲓⲉⲣ- (eier-), ⲉⲓⲁⲁⲧ⸗ (eiaat⸗), ⲉⲓⲁⲧ⸗ (eiat⸗)


ḫftw

ḫft (“across from, in accordance with”) + -w (“adverbializing suffix”).

suffix

wn:n-i-n-nfr-f:r-s-t-Hr-Z1-ib-Z1-s-n:Z2-r-x:t-Y1:Z2-nb:t-n:t*y-m-tA:N23*Z1-p:n-r-Dr:r-f-!-wn:n-i-n-aHa-a:D54-s-n:Z2-N41-m-s-B4-s-n:Z2-x*t:f
wn.jn nfr st ḥr jb.sn r ḫt nbt ntj m tꜣ pn r ḏr.f wn.jn ꜥḥꜥ.sn ḥms.sn ḫft(w)

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.6–2.7

Then it was more pleasing on their hearts than anything that is in this entire land. So then they conducted themselves (lit. they stood and they sat) accordingly.


ḥnꜥw

ḥnꜥ (“along with”) + -w (adverbializing suffix).

xpr-r:n-r-s-D35:n-w-A1-H-n:a-A-m-Q7-n:y-D35:n-w-A1-m-Hr:r-ib-s-n:Z2
ḫpr.n r.s nn wj ḥnꜥ(w) ꜣm.nj nn wj m ḥr(j) jb.sn

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 130–131

But it happened while I wasn’t with them, and they burned up while I wasn’t in their midst.


ḫft

x*t:f (canonical)
x:f:t-w
x*t:f
x*t:f-i-r:y
ḫftw
ḫft
ḫft jrj

across from, opposite, facing, before (in front of)

V25-w-Y1:n:n:k-i-t:f:k-gb-b-A40-ir:n-t-w-x*t:f-D&d-t:n:f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 25

Your father Geb has decreed in your favor, and it has been done according to his word (literally, “what he said”).

(with an inanimate object) in accordance with, according to

D35-r:x-Y1-n:t-w-xpr-r:*t-Z2:ir-r:*t-nTr-Z1-x*t:f-U35-A24-f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) line 2.2

One cannot know what might come to be or what the god might do when he punishes.

(with an infinitive as object) when, while


ḫft

Abbreviated form of ḫftw (“accordingly”).


ḫnt

xnt-n:t (canonical)
xnt-n:t-w
xnt-n:t
ḫntw
ḫnt


ḫnt

Abbreviated form of ḫntw (“previously”).


ḫnt

ḫnt (singular)
ḫntwj (dual)
ḫntw (plural)


ḫntw

ḫnt (“at the head of”) + -w (“adverbializing suffix”).

aHa-a:n-d:p*t-P1-t:f-ii-i-t:D54-mi-i-z:r&t-E20-A2-n:f-W18-n:t
ꜥḥꜥ.n dpt tf jj.t(j) mj srt.n.f ḫnt(w)

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 155

Then that boat came as he had previously predicted.


ẖr

Xr:r (canonical)
Xr
ẖrj
ẖr
mostly before nouns

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲁ- (xa-), ⳉⲁⲣⲁ⸗ (xara⸗)

Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲁ- (xa-), ϧⲁⲣⲟ⸗ (xaro⸗)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲁ- (ha-), ϩⲁⲗⲁ⸗ (hala⸗), ϩⲁⲣⲁ⸗ (hara⸗)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲁ- (ha-), ϩⲁⲣⲁ⸗ (hara⸗)

Old Coptic: ϩⲁ- (ha-), ϧⲁ- (xa-), ⲭⲁ- (kha-)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲁ- (ha-), ϩⲁⲣⲟ⸗ (haro⸗)

(of people or their hands) carrying, holding

(of containers and spaces) containing, holding


ẖrj

ẖr (“under”) + -j (“adverbializing suffix”).