.wjn

w&y-n:Z2 pl 1. stative ending (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)

(Middle Egyptian, attached to a stative verb form) Alternative form of .wn (“we, us”)


snbb

s-n:b*b-Y1 3ae gem. (canonical)
snbb (infinitive)
snbb (infinitive negative)
snbbt (infinitive)
snbb (imperative infinitive singular)
snbb (imperative infinitive plural)
snbb (stative)
ḥr snbb (imperfective)
m snbb (imperfective)
r snbb (prospective)
snbb.n (active perfect)
snbb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
snbbt (active terminative)
snbb (active perfective)
snbb.ḫr (active obligative)
snbb (active imperfective)
snbbw (active prospective)
snbb (active prospective)
snbb.kꜣ (active potential)
snbb (active subjunctive)
snbb.n (active participle perfect)
snbb (active participle perfective)
snbb (participle passive perfective)
snbbw (participle passive perfective)
snbby (participle passive perfective)
snbb (active imperfective participle)
snbby (active imperfective participle)
snbbw (active imperfective participle)
snbbj (active imperfective participle)
snbb (imperfective participle passive)
snbbw (imperfective participle passive)
snbb (active participle prospective)
snbbtj (active participle prospective)
snbbwtj (participle prospective)
snbbtj (participle prospective)
snbbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

snbbt

snbbw.tj1, snbb.tj1, snbbw.tw2, snbb.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.


nb-tm

nb (“lord”) + tm (“totality”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘Lord of Totality’.


nhmhm

n:h-m-h-m-A2 5-lit. (canonical)
nhmhm (infinitive)
nhmhmw (infinitive negative)
nhmhm (infinitive negative)
nhmhmt (infinitive)
nhmhm (imperative infinitive singular)
nhmhm (imperative infinitive plural)
nhmhm (stative)
ḥr nhmhm (imperfective)
m nhmhm (imperfective)
r nhmhm (prospective)
nhmhm.n (active perfect)
nhmhm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nhmhmt (active terminative)
nhmhm (active perfective)
nhmhm.ḫr (active obligative)
nhmhm (active imperfective)
nhmhmw (active prospective)
nhmhm (active prospective)
nhmhm.kꜣ (active potential)
nhmhm (active subjunctive)
nhmhm.n (active participle perfect)
nhmhm (active participle perfective)
nhmhm (participle passive perfective)
nhmhmw (participle passive perfective)
nhmhmy (participle passive perfective)
nhmhm (active imperfective participle)
nhmhmy (active imperfective participle)
nhmhmw (active imperfective participle)
nhmhmj (active imperfective participle)
nhmhm (imperfective participle passive)
nhmhmw (imperfective participle passive)
nhmhm (active participle prospective)
nhmhmtj (active participle prospective)
nhmhmwtj (participle prospective)
nhmhmtj (participle prospective)
nhmhmt (participle prospective)

nhmhmt

nhmhmw.tj1, nhmhm.tj1, nhmhmw.tw2, nhmhm.tw2

(intransitive) to yell loudly or yell a lot, to roar


nḫbḫb

n:x-b-x-b-A24 5-lit. (canonical)
nḫbḫb (infinitive)
nḫbḫbw (infinitive negative)
nḫbḫb (infinitive negative)
nḫbḫbt (infinitive)
nḫbḫb (imperative infinitive singular)
nḫbḫb (imperative infinitive plural)
nḫbḫb (stative)
ḥr nḫbḫb (imperfective)
m nḫbḫb (imperfective)
r nḫbḫb (prospective)
nḫbḫb.n (active perfect)
nḫbḫb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nḫbḫbt (active terminative)
nḫbḫb (active perfective)
nḫbḫb.ḫr (active obligative)
nḫbḫb (active imperfective)
nḫbḫbw (active prospective)
nḫbḫb (active prospective)
nḫbḫb.kꜣ (active potential)
nḫbḫb (active subjunctive)
nḫbḫb.n (active participle perfect)
nḫbḫb (active participle perfective)
nḫbḫb (participle passive perfective)
nḫbḫbw (participle passive perfective)
nḫbḫby (participle passive perfective)
nḫbḫb (active imperfective participle)
nḫbḫby (active imperfective participle)
nḫbḫbw (active imperfective participle)
nḫbḫbj (active imperfective participle)
nḫbḫb (imperfective participle passive)
nḫbḫbw (imperfective participle passive)
nḫbḫb (active participle prospective)
nḫbḫbtj (active participle prospective)
nḫbḫbwtj (participle prospective)
nḫbḫbtj (participle prospective)
nḫbḫbt (participle prospective)

nḫbḫbt

nḫbḫbw.tj1, nḫbḫb.tj1, nḫbḫbw.tw2, nḫbḫb.tw2

(intransitive, usually of a door-bolt or door) to draw back, to open


wsṯn

w-s-T:n-D54 4-lit. (canonical)
wsṯn (infinitive)
wsṯnw (infinitive negative)
wsṯn (infinitive negative)
wsṯnt (infinitive)
wsṯn (imperative infinitive singular)
wsṯn (imperative infinitive plural)
wsṯn (stative)
ḥr wsṯn (imperfective)
m wsṯn (imperfective)
r wsṯn (prospective)
wsṯn.n (active perfect)
wsṯn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wsṯnt (active terminative)
wsṯn (active perfective)
wsṯn.ḫr (active obligative)
wsṯn (active imperfective)
wsṯnw (active prospective)
wsṯn (active prospective)
wsṯn.kꜣ (active potential)
wsṯn (active subjunctive)
wsṯn.n (active participle perfect)
wsṯn (active participle perfective)
wsṯn (participle passive perfective)
wsṯnw (participle passive perfective)
wsṯny (participle passive perfective)
wsṯn (active imperfective participle)
wsṯny (active imperfective participle)
wsṯnw (active imperfective participle)
wsṯnj (active imperfective participle)
wsṯn (imperfective participle passive)
wsṯnw (imperfective participle passive)
wsṯn (active participle prospective)
wsṯntj (active participle prospective)
wsṯnwtj (participle prospective)
wsṯntj (participle prospective)
wsṯnt (participle prospective)

wsṯnt

wsṯnw.tj1, wsṯn.tj1, wsṯnw.tw2, wsṯn.tw2

Demotic: wstn

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲟⲥⲑⲉⲛ (ouosthen)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲟⲥⲧⲉⲛ (ouosten)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲟⲥⲧⲛ (ouostn)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

(intransitive) to go freely, to stride unimpeded, unhindered (+ m or ḥr: in (a place))

(intransitive) to freely take a place or seat (+ m: in (a boat))

(intransitive, of limbs) to have freedom of movement, to be able to move freely

-X:z-nDs:A1-p-W-H-Hn-n:t-I3-A24-n:X-t*Z1:f-s-wA-A-N31-t:*r-M6-ra-!-s-m-x-D35:n-f-w-s-t:n-D54-X:t*Z1-m-pr-Z1-s-n:Z2

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.6–1.7

He who is greedy for the sake of his belly when the proper time passes, having forgotten those in whose house his belly roams free, is a wretch.

ẖz pw ḥnt n ẖt.f swꜣ tr smḫ.n.f wstn ẖt m pr.sn

(intransitive, figuratively) to make free, to have free rein


nḏdnḏd

n:D&d-Dd-n:D&d-Dd 6-lit. (canonical)
nḏdnḏd (infinitive)
nḏdnḏdw (infinitive negative)
nḏdnḏd (infinitive negative)
nḏdnḏdt (infinitive)
nḏdnḏd (imperative infinitive singular)
nḏdnḏd (imperative infinitive plural)
nḏdnḏd (stative)
ḥr nḏdnḏd (imperfective)
m nḏdnḏd (imperfective)
r nḏdnḏd (prospective)
nḏdnḏd.n (active perfect)
nḏdnḏd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nḏdnḏdt (active terminative)
nḏdnḏd (active perfective)
nḏdnḏd.ḫr (active obligative)
nḏdnḏd (active imperfective)
nḏdnḏdw (active prospective)
nḏdnḏd (active prospective)
nḏdnḏd.kꜣ (active potential)
nḏdnḏd (active subjunctive)
nḏdnḏd.n (active participle perfect)
nḏdnḏd (active participle perfective)
nḏdnḏd (participle passive perfective)
nḏdnḏdw (participle passive perfective)
nḏdnḏdy (participle passive perfective)
nḏdnḏd (active imperfective participle)
nḏdnḏdy (active imperfective participle)
nḏdnḏdw (active imperfective participle)
nḏdnḏdj (active imperfective participle)
nḏdnḏd (imperfective participle passive)
nḏdnḏdw (imperfective participle passive)
nḏdnḏd (active participle prospective)
nḏdnḏdtj (active participle prospective)
nḏdnḏdwtj (participle prospective)
nḏdnḏdtj (participle prospective)
nḏdnḏdt (participle prospective)

nḏdnḏdt

nḏdnḏdw.tj1, nḏdnḏd.tj1, nḏdnḏdw.tw2, nḏdnḏd.tw2

/nɛd͡ʒɛdnɛd͡ʒɛd/

Reduplication of *nḏd, from n- (intransitivizer) + ḏdj (“to endure”).


fk

f:k-D3:nDs 2-lit. (canonical)
fk (infinitive)
fkw (infinitive negative)
fk (infinitive negative)
fkt (infinitive)
fk (imperative infinitive singular)
j.fk (imperative infinitive singular)
fk (imperative infinitive plural)
j.fk (imperative infinitive plural)
fk (stative)
ḥr fk (imperfective)
m fk (imperfective)
r fk (prospective)
fk.n (active perfect)
fk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
fkt (active terminative)
fk (active perfective)
fk.ḫr (active obligative)
fk (active imperfective)
j.fk (active imperfective)
fk (active prospective)
fk.kꜣ (active potential)
fk (active subjunctive)
j.fk (active subjunctive)
fk.n (active participle perfect)
fk (active participle perfective)
fkk (participle passive perfective)
fkkj (participle passive perfective)
fk (participle passive perfective)
fkw (participle passive perfective)
fky (participle passive perfective)
j.fk (active imperfective participle)
fk (active imperfective participle)
fky (active imperfective participle)
fkw (active imperfective participle)
j.fkw (active imperfective participle)
fkj (active imperfective participle)
fk (imperfective participle passive)
fkw (imperfective participle passive)
fk (active participle prospective)
fktj (active participle prospective)
fktj (participle prospective)
fkt (participle prospective)


nṯrj-kꜣ-rꜥ

From nṯrj (“divine (one)”) + kꜣ (“ka”) + rꜥ (“sun, Ra”) in a series of direct genitive constructions, thus literally ‘Divine One of the Ka of Ra’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

egy-ht

A throne name notably borne by Netjerikare, a pharaoh of the Sixth Dynasty.


sfkk

s-f:k-k:nDs caus. 2ae gem. (canonical)
sfkk (infinitive)
sfkk (infinitive negative)
sfkkt (infinitive)
sfkk (imperative infinitive singular)
sfkk (imperative infinitive plural)
sfkk (stative)
ḥr sfkk (imperfective)
m sfkk (imperfective)
r sfkk (prospective)
sfkk.n (active perfect)
sfkkw (passive perfect)
sfkk (passive perfect)
sfkk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sfkkt (terminative)
sfkk (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sfkk.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sfkk (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sfkkw (active prospective)
sfkk (active prospective)
sfkky (active prospective)
sfkkw (passive prospective)
sfkk (passive prospective)
sfkky (passive prospective)
sfkk.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sfkk (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sfkk.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sfkk (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sfkk (active imperfective participle relative)
sfkky (active imperfective participle relative)
sfkkw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sfkk (active imperfective participle)
sfkkj (active imperfective participle)
sfkky (active imperfective participle)
sfkk (imperfective participle passive)
sfkkw (imperfective participle passive)
sfkk (active participle prospective relative)
sfkktj (active participle prospective relative)
sfkkwtj (participle prospective)
sfkktj (participle prospective)
sfkkt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sfkkt

causative second geminate / caus. 2ae gem. / caus. II. gem.

sfkkw.tj1, sfkk.tj1, sfkky.tj1, sfkkw.tw2, sfkk.tw2, sfkky.tw2

From an (unattested) reduplication of fk (“become desolate”) prefixed with s- (causative prefix).


ptpt

p:t-p:t-A24 4-lit. (canonical)
ptpt (infinitive)
ptptw (infinitive negative)
ptpt (infinitive negative)
ptptt (infinitive)
ptpt (imperative infinitive singular)
ptpt (imperative infinitive plural)
ptpt (stative)
ḥr ptpt (imperfective)
m ptpt (imperfective)
r ptpt (prospective)
ptpt.n (active perfect)
ptptw (passive perfect)
ptpt (passive perfect)
ptpt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ptptt (terminative)
ptpt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ptpt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ptpt (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ptptw (active prospective)
ptpt (active prospective)
ptptw (passive prospective)
ptpt (passive prospective)
ptpt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ptpt (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ptpt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ptpt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ptpt (active participle perfective)
ptpt (participle passive perfective)
ptptw (participle passive perfective)
ptpty (participle passive perfective)
ptpt (active imperfective participle relative)
ptpty (active imperfective participle relative)
ptptw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ptpt (active imperfective participle)
ptptj (active imperfective participle)
ptpty (active imperfective participle)
ptpt (imperfective participle passive)
ptptw (imperfective participle passive)
ptpt (active participle prospective relative)
ptpttj (active participle prospective relative)
ptptwtj (participle prospective)
ptpttj (participle prospective)
ptptt (participle prospective)

ptptt

ptptw.tj1, ptpt.tj1, ptptw.tw2, ptpt.tw2


bꜣgj

b-bA-A-g-A7 4ae inf. (canonical)
bꜣg (infinitive)
bꜣgw (infinitive negative)
bꜣgyw (infinitive negative)
bꜣg (infinitive negative)
bꜣgt (infinitive)
bꜣgwt (infinitive)
bꜣgyt (infinitive)
bꜣg (imperative infinitive singular)
bꜣg (imperative infinitive plural)
bꜣgy (imperative infinitive plural)
bꜣg (stative)
ḥr bꜣg (imperfective)
m bꜣg (imperfective)
r bꜣg (prospective)
bꜣg.n (active perfect)
bꜣg.jn (active consecutive contingent)
bꜣgt (active terminative)
bꜣg (active perfective)
bꜣg.ḫr (active obligative)
bꜣg (active imperfective)
bꜣgy (active imperfective)
bꜣgw (active prospective)
bꜣg (active prospective)
bꜣgy (active prospective)
bꜣg.kꜣ (active potential)
bꜣg (active subjunctive)
bꜣgy (active subjunctive)
bꜣg.n (active participle perfect)
bꜣgw (active participle perfective)
bꜣgy (active participle perfective)
bꜣg (active participle perfective)
bꜣgy (participle passive perfective)
bꜣg (participle passive perfective)
bꜣgg (active imperfective participle)
bꜣggy (active imperfective participle)
bꜣggw (active imperfective participle)
bꜣggj (active imperfective participle)
bꜣgg (imperfective participle passive)
bꜣggw (imperfective participle passive)
bꜣgw (active participle prospective)
bꜣgy (active participle prospective)
bꜣg (active participle prospective)
bꜣgtj (active participle prospective)
bꜣgwtj (participle prospective)
bꜣgtj (participle prospective)
bꜣgt (participle prospective)

bꜣgt

bꜣgw.tj1, bꜣg.tj1, bꜣgy.tj1, bꜣgw.tw2, bꜣg.tw2, bꜣgy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.


sqbb

s-q-b-b-W15-mw caus. 2ae gem. (canonical)
sqbb (infinitive)
sqbb (infinitive negative)
sqbbt (infinitive)
sqbb (imperative infinitive singular)
sqbb (imperative infinitive plural)
sqbb (stative)
ḥr sqbb (imperfective)
m sqbb (imperfective)
r sqbb (prospective)
sqbb.n (active perfect)
sqbbw (passive perfect)
sqbb (passive perfect)
sqbb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sqbbt (terminative)
sqbb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sqbb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sqbb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sqbbw (active prospective)
sqbb (active prospective)
sqbby (active prospective)
sqbbw (passive prospective)
sqbb (passive prospective)
sqbby (passive prospective)
sqbb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sqbb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sqbb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sqbb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sqbb (active imperfective participle relative)
sqbby (active imperfective participle relative)
sqbbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sqbb (active imperfective participle)
sqbbj (active imperfective participle)
sqbby (active imperfective participle)
sqbb (imperfective participle passive)
sqbbw (imperfective participle passive)
sqbb (active participle prospective relative)
sqbbtj (active participle prospective relative)
sqbbwtj (participle prospective)
sqbbtj (participle prospective)
sqbbt (participle prospective)

sqbbt

sqbbw.tj1, sqbb.tj1, sqbby.tj1, sqbbw.tw2, sqbb.tw2, sqbby.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + qbb (“to be cool”).

prefix

(transitive) to cool (something), to make cool


nt-jqr.t

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Νίτωκρις (Nítōkris)
Greek: Νίτωκρις (Nítokris)
Latin: Nitōcris

nt (“Neith”) + jqr (“to be excellent”) + .t(j) (feminine singular stative ending), thus literally ‘Neith is excellent’.
While correct uses of this name are attested for non-royal individuals, the name’s application to a sixth dynasty pharaoh/queen likely originated as an error for nṯrj-kꜣ-rꜥ made long after the time of the pharaoh who bore that name.

af

a female given name, Nitocris or Netiqret


šmj

Sm-m-D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
šmt (infinitive)
šmj (infinitive)
šmw (infinitive negative)
šm (infinitive negative)
šmwt (infinitive)
šmyt (infinitive)
šm (imperative infinitive singular)
šm (imperative infinitive plural)
šmy (imperative infinitive plural)
šm (stative)
ḥr šmt (imperfective)
ḥr šmj (imperfective)
m šmt (imperfective)
m šmj (imperfective)
r šmt (prospective)
r šmj (prospective)
šm.n (active perfect)
šm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
šmt (active terminative)
šmyt (active terminative)
šm (active perfective)
šm.ḫr (active obligative)
šm (active imperfective)
šmy (active imperfective)
šmw (active prospective)
šm (active prospective)
šmy (active prospective)
šm.kꜣ (active potential)
šm (active subjunctive)
šmy (active subjunctive)
šm.n (active participle perfect)
šmw (active participle perfective)
šmy (active participle perfective)
šm (active participle perfective)
šmy (participle passive perfective)
šm (participle passive perfective)
šm (active imperfective participle)
šmy (active imperfective participle)
šmw (active imperfective participle)
šmj (active imperfective participle)
šm (imperfective participle passive)
šmw (imperfective participle passive)
šmw (active participle prospective)
šmy (active participle prospective)
šm (active participle prospective)
šmtj (active participle prospective)
šmwtj (participle prospective)
šmtj (participle prospective)
šmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

šmt, šmyt

šmw.tj1, šm.tj1, šmy.tj1, šmw.tw2, šm.tw2, šmy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Akhmimic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲏ (šē)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)

Old Coptic: ϣⲏ (šē)

Oxyrhynchite Coptic: ϣⲏ (šē)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še), ϣⲏ (šē), ϣⲉⲓ (šei)

aHa-a:n-Sm-m-D54-k\-w-A1-r-s-mi-i-t-A2-s-t-gm-m-n:A1-sw-W-r:x-Y2-s-t

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 157

Then I went to report it but found him (already) aware of it.


.wy

w-i-i m pl 3. stative ending (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)

(Old Egyptian, attached to a stative verb form) they, them


.wy

w-i-i m du 3. stative ending (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)

(attached to a stative verb form) the two of them


nšm

n:S-m-T30 3-lit. (canonical)
nšm (infinitive)
nšmw (infinitive negative)
nšm (infinitive negative)
nšmt (infinitive)
nšm (imperative infinitive singular)
nšm (imperative infinitive plural)
nšm (stative)
ḥr nšm (imperfective)
m nšm (imperfective)
r nšm (prospective)
nšm.n (active perfect)
nšmw (passive perfect)
nšm (passive perfect)
nšm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nšmt (terminative)
nšm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nšm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nšm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nšm (active prospective)
nšmm (passive prospective)
nšm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nšm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nšm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nšm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nšm (active participle perfective)
nšm (participle passive perfective)
nšmw (participle passive perfective)
nšmy (participle passive perfective)
nšm (active imperfective participle relative)
nšmy (active imperfective participle relative)
nšmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nšm (active imperfective participle)
nšmj (active imperfective participle)
nšmy (active imperfective participle)
nšm (imperfective participle passive)
nšmw (imperfective participle passive)
nšm (active participle prospective relative)
nšmtj (active participle prospective relative)
nšmtj (participle prospective)
nšmt (participle prospective)


sḫdḫd

s-x:d-x:d-A29 caus. 4-lit. (canonical)
sḫdḫd (infinitive)
sḫdḫdw (infinitive negative)
sḫdḫd (infinitive negative)
sḫdḫdt (infinitive)
sḫdḫd (imperative infinitive singular)
sḫdḫd (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫdḫd (stative)
ḥr sḫdḫd (imperfective)
m sḫdḫd (imperfective)
r sḫdḫd (prospective)
sḫdḫd.n (active perfect)
sḫdḫdw (passive perfect)
sḫdḫd (passive perfect)
sḫdḫd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḫdḫdt (terminative)
sḫdḫd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḫdḫd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḫdḫd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḫdḫdw (active prospective)
sḫdḫd (active prospective)
sḫdḫdy (active prospective)
sḫdḫdw (passive prospective)
sḫdḫd (passive prospective)
sḫdḫdy (passive prospective)
sḫdḫd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḫdḫd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḫdḫd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḫdḫd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḫdḫd (active participle perfective)
sḫdḫd (participle passive perfective)
sḫdḫdw (participle passive perfective)
sḫdḫdy (participle passive perfective)
sḫdḫd (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫdḫdy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫdḫdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḫdḫd (active imperfective participle)
sḫdḫdj (active imperfective participle)
sḫdḫdy (active imperfective participle)
sḫdḫd (imperfective participle passive)
sḫdḫdw (imperfective participle passive)
sḫdḫd (active participle prospective relative)
sḫdḫdtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḫdḫdwtj (participle prospective)
sḫdḫdtj (participle prospective)
sḫdḫdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative quadriliteral / caus. 4-lit. / caus. 4rad.

egy-conj-table

sḫdḫdt

sḫdḫdw.tj1, sḫdḫd.tj1, sḫdḫdy.tj1, sḫdḫdw.tw2, sḫdḫd.tw2, sḫdḫdy.tw2

Reduplication of sḫd (“to invert”), itself prefixed with s-.


ḫꜥj

xa:a:Y1 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḫꜥt (infinitive)
ḫꜥj (infinitive)
ḫꜥw (infinitive negative)
ḫꜥ (infinitive negative)
ḫꜥwt (infinitive)
ḫꜥyt (infinitive)
ḫꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫꜥy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫꜥ (stative)
ḫꜥꜥ (stative)
ḥr ḫꜥt (imperfective)
ḥr ḫꜥj (imperfective)
m ḫꜥt (imperfective)
m ḫꜥj (imperfective)
r ḫꜥt (prospective)
r ḫꜥj (prospective)
ḫꜥ.n (active perfect)
ḫꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫꜥt (active terminative)
ḫꜥyt (active terminative)
ḫꜥ (active perfective)
ḫꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫꜥ (active imperfective)
ḫꜥy (active imperfective)
ḫꜥw (active prospective)
ḫꜥ (active prospective)
ḫꜥy (active prospective)
ḫꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫꜥ (active subjunctive)
ḫꜥy (active subjunctive)
ḫꜥ.n (active participle perfect)
ḫꜥw (active participle perfective)
ḫꜥy (active participle perfective)
ḫꜥ (active participle perfective)
ḫꜥy (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜥ (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜥꜥ (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜥꜥy (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜥꜥw (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜥꜥj (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜥꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜥꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜥw (active participle prospective)
ḫꜥy (active participle prospective)
ḫꜥ (active participle prospective)
ḫꜥtj (active participle prospective)
ḫꜥwtj (participle prospective)
ḫꜥtj (participle prospective)
ḫꜥt (participle prospective)

ḫꜥt, ḫꜥyt

ḥr ḫꜥt, ḥr ḫꜥj

ḫꜥw, ḫꜥ, ḫꜥy

ḫꜥw, ḫꜥ, ḫꜥy

ḫꜥw, ḫꜥ, ḫꜥy

ḫꜥw.tj1, ḫꜥ.tj1, ḫꜥy.tj1, ḫꜥw.tw2, ḫꜥ.tw2, ḫꜥy.tw2

ḫꜥw1, ḫꜥy, ḫꜥ

ḫꜥꜥ, ḫꜥꜥy, ḫꜥꜥw5

ḫꜥꜥ, ḫꜥꜥj6, ḫꜥꜥy6

Demotic: ḫꜥ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲁⲉ (xae)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲁⲓ (šai)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉⲉⲓ (šeei)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲁⲓⲉ (šaie)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲁ (ša)

[Pyramid Texts, 18th Dynasty, Late and Greco-Roman Periods]

(intransitive, of celestial bodies) to rise

xa:Hr*g-n:t:t:f-mi-i-C1-w-b-n:ra:f-m-Axt:t-r:a:f-O43:p-ra:n-Hr:Z1-k:k-N3-
-s-HD-D&ra-n:f-Sw-w-ra:H_SPACE-m-S9-f:y-G32-n:f-tA:tA:N21*N21-mi-i-i-T:n:ra-m-tp*Z1:dwA-i-i-t:ra
ḫꜥ ḥr nst nt (j)t.f mj rꜥ wbn.f m ꜣḫt rdj.f šsp n ḥr(j) kkw sḥḏ.n.f šw m šwtj.fj bꜥḥ.n.f tꜣwj mj jṯn m tp-dwꜣyt

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 12–13

One shining forth on the throne of his father like Ra when he rises in the Akhet, he gave light to what was covered by darkness, having brightened the air with his two plumes, having flooded the Two Lands (Egypt) like the sun disk at the break of dawn.


snsn

sn:n-sn:n-D19 4-lit. (canonical)
snsn (infinitive)
snsnw (infinitive negative)
snsn (infinitive negative)
snsnt (infinitive)
snsn (imperative infinitive singular)
snsn (imperative infinitive plural)
snsn (stative)
ḥr snsn (imperfective)
m snsn (imperfective)
r snsn (prospective)
snsn.n (active perfect)
snsnw (passive perfect)
snsn (passive perfect)
snsn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
snsnt (terminative)
snsn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
snsn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
snsn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
snsnw (active prospective)
snsn (active prospective)
snsnw (passive prospective)
snsn (passive prospective)
snsn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
snsn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
snsn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
snsn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
snsn (active participle perfective)
snsn (participle passive perfective)
snsnw (participle passive perfective)
snsny (participle passive perfective)
snsn (active imperfective participle relative)
snsny (active imperfective participle relative)
snsnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
snsn (active imperfective participle)
snsnj (active imperfective participle)
snsny (active imperfective participle)
snsn (imperfective participle passive)
snsnw (imperfective participle passive)
snsn (active participle prospective relative)
snsntj (active participle prospective relative)
snsnwtj (participle prospective)
snsntj (participle prospective)
snsnt (participle prospective)

snsnt

snsnw.tj1, snsn.tj1, snsnw.tw2, snsn.tw2

Reduplication of sn (“to kiss, to smell”).

rdp

S1-f:d:M-T30:n:z-Hr*r:t:pt-sn-sn-
n
z
sbA

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 13

His White Crown, it has pierced the sky, it has fraternized with the stars.


snḫbḫb

s-n:x-b-x-b-A24 caus. 5-lit. (canonical)
snḫbḫb (infinitive)
snḫbḫbw (infinitive negative)
snḫbḫb (infinitive negative)
snḫbḫbt (infinitive)
snḫbḫb (imperative infinitive singular)
snḫbḫb (imperative infinitive plural)
snḫbḫb (stative)
ḥr snḫbḫb (imperfective)
m snḫbḫb (imperfective)
r snḫbḫb (prospective)
snḫbḫb.n (active perfect)
snḫbḫbw (passive perfect)
snḫbḫb (passive perfect)
snḫbḫb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
snḫbḫbt (terminative)
snḫbḫb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
snḫbḫb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
snḫbḫb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
snḫbḫbw (active prospective)
snḫbḫb (active prospective)
snḫbḫby (active prospective)
snḫbḫbw (passive prospective)
snḫbḫb (passive prospective)
snḫbḫby (passive prospective)
snḫbḫb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
snḫbḫb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
snḫbḫb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
snḫbḫb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
snḫbḫb (active participle perfective)
snḫbḫb (participle passive perfective)
snḫbḫbw (participle passive perfective)
snḫbḫby (participle passive perfective)
snḫbḫb (active imperfective participle relative)
snḫbḫby (active imperfective participle relative)
snḫbḫbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
snḫbḫb (active imperfective participle)
snḫbḫbj (active imperfective participle)
snḫbḫby (active imperfective participle)
snḫbḫb (imperfective participle passive)
snḫbḫbw (imperfective participle passive)
snḫbḫb (active participle prospective relative)
snḫbḫbtj (active participle prospective relative)
snḫbḫbwtj (participle prospective)
snḫbḫbtj (participle prospective)
snḫbḫbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative quinquiliteral / caus. 5-lit. / caus. 5rad.

egy-conj-table

snḫbḫbt

snḫbḫbw.tj1, snḫbḫb.tj1, snḫbḫby.tj1, snḫbḫbw.tw2, snḫbḫb.tw2, snḫbḫby.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + nḫbḫb (“draw back (of a door-bolt)”).

prefix

(transitive) to cause (a door-bolt) to draw back; to draw back (a door bolt)


ꜣḫꜣḫ

A-x:H_SPACE-A-x:H_SPACE-M15 4-lit. (canonical)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (infinitive)
ꜣḫꜣḫw (infinitive negative)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (infinitive negative)
ꜣḫꜣḫt (infinitive)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (stative)
ḥr ꜣḫꜣḫ (imperfective)
m ꜣḫꜣḫ (imperfective)
r ꜣḫꜣḫ (prospective)
ꜣḫꜣḫ.n (active perfect)
ꜣḫꜣḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣḫꜣḫt (active terminative)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (active perfective)
ꜣḫꜣḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (active imperfective)
ꜣḫꜣḫw (active prospective)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (active prospective)
ꜣḫꜣḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (active subjunctive)
ꜣḫꜣḫ.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (active participle perfective)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣḫꜣḫw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣḫꜣḫy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫꜣḫy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫꜣḫw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫꜣḫj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣḫꜣḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (active participle prospective)
ꜣḫꜣḫtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣḫꜣḫwtj (participle prospective)
ꜣḫꜣḫtj (participle prospective)
ꜣḫꜣḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜣḫꜣḫt

ꜣḫꜣḫw.tj1, ꜣḫꜣḫ.tj1, ꜣḫꜣḫw.tw2, ꜣḫꜣḫ.tw2

ꜣḫꜣḫ, ꜣḫꜣḫy, ꜣḫꜣḫw5

ꜣḫꜣḫ, ꜣḫꜣḫtj7

ꜣḫꜣḫ, ꜣḫꜣḫw5, ꜣḫꜣḫy5

ꜣḫꜣḫ, ꜣḫꜣḫj6, ꜣḫꜣḫy6

ꜣḫꜣḫ, ꜣḫꜣḫw5

ꜣḫꜣḫwtj1 4, ꜣḫꜣḫtj4, ꜣḫꜣḫt4

(intransitive, of plants or fields) to be(come) verdant, to grow green with vegetation

(intransitive, figuratively, of people or popularity etc.) to develop happily or successfully, to prosper


ꜣḫꜣḫ

(uncountable) Part of a ship’s sailing equipment. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


sꜣḫꜣḫ

sꜣḫꜣḫ (infinitive)
sꜣḫꜣḫw (infinitive negative)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (infinitive negative)
sꜣḫꜣḫt (infinitive)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (stative)
ḥr sꜣḫꜣḫ (imperfective)
m sꜣḫꜣḫ (imperfective)
r sꜣḫꜣḫ (prospective)
sꜣḫꜣḫ.n (active perfect)
sꜣḫꜣḫw (passive perfect)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (passive perfect)
sꜣḫꜣḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sꜣḫꜣḫt (terminative)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sꜣḫꜣḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sꜣḫꜣḫw (active prospective)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (active prospective)
sꜣḫꜣḫy (active prospective)
sꜣḫꜣḫw (passive prospective)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (passive prospective)
sꜣḫꜣḫy (passive prospective)
sꜣḫꜣḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sꜣḫꜣḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (active participle perfective)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (participle passive perfective)
sꜣḫꜣḫw (participle passive perfective)
sꜣḫꜣḫy (participle passive perfective)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜣḫꜣḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜣḫꜣḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (active imperfective participle)
sꜣḫꜣḫj (active imperfective participle)
sꜣḫꜣḫy (active imperfective participle)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣḫꜣḫw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (active participle prospective relative)
sꜣḫꜣḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
sꜣḫꜣḫwtj (participle prospective)
sꜣḫꜣḫtj (participle prospective)
sꜣḫꜣḫt (participle prospective)

sꜣḫꜣḫt

sꜣḫꜣḫw, sꜣḫꜣḫ

sꜣḫꜣḫw, sꜣḫꜣḫ

sꜣḫꜣḫw, sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫy

sꜣḫꜣḫw, sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫy

sꜣḫꜣḫw.tj1, sꜣḫꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫꜣḫy.tj1, sꜣḫꜣḫw.tw2, sꜣḫꜣḫ.tw2, sꜣḫꜣḫy.tw2

sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫy, sꜣḫꜣḫw5

sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫtj7

sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫw5, sꜣḫꜣḫy5

sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫj6, sꜣḫꜣḫy6

sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫw5

s- (causative prefix) + ꜣḫꜣḫ (“to be verdant”).


msḏj

ms-s-D-A2 4ae inf. (canonical)
msḏ (infinitive)
msḏw (infinitive negative)
msḏyw (infinitive negative)
msḏ (infinitive negative)
msḏt (infinitive)
msḏwt (infinitive)
msḏyt (infinitive)
msḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
msḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
msḏy (imperative infinitive plural)
msḏ (stative)
ḥr msḏ (imperfective)
m msḏ (imperfective)
r msḏ (prospective)
msḏ.n (active perfect)
msḏw (passive perfect)
msḏ (passive perfect)
msḏy (passive perfect)
msḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
msḏt (terminative)
msḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
msḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
msḏ (active imperfective)
msḏy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
msḏw (active prospective)
msḏ (active prospective)
msḏy (active prospective)
msḏḏ (passive prospective)
msḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
msḏ (active subjunctive)
msḏy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
msḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
msḏw (active participle perfective relative)
msḏy (active participle perfective relative)
msḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
msḏ (active participle perfective)
msḏy (participle passive perfective)
msḏ (participle passive perfective)
msḏḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
msḏḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
msḏḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
msḏḏ (active imperfective participle)
msḏḏj (active imperfective participle)
msḏḏy (active imperfective participle)
msḏḏ (imperfective participle passive)
msḏḏw (imperfective participle passive)
msḏw (active participle prospective relative)
msḏy (active participle prospective relative)
msḏ (active participle prospective relative)
msḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
msḏwtj (participle prospective)
msḏtj (participle prospective)
msḏt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

msḏt

msḏw.tj1, msḏ.tj1, msḏy.tj1, msḏw.tw2, msḏ.tw2, msḏy.tw2

Demotic: mst

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲉ (maste)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲥϯ (mosti)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲥϯ (masti)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲥⲧⲉ (moste)

(transitive) to hate, to strongly dislike

i-r-N41-m-s-B4-k\-H-n:a-aSA-A-t-A1*B1:Z2-ms-z:d-nDs-t:X2-X4:Z2-mr-r:*r-A2-k\

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.3–1.4

If you sit with a multitude, hate the bread you love.

(transitive) to show a strong aversion to (regardless of one's internal emotions); to shun or scorn

(transitive) to rebuke, to show one’s dissatisfaction with (someone)


sbꜣgj

s-b-bA-A-g-A7 caus. 4ae inf. (canonical)
sbꜣg (infinitive)
sbꜣgw (infinitive negative)
sbꜣgyw (infinitive negative)
sbꜣg (infinitive negative)
sbꜣgt (infinitive)
sbꜣgwt (infinitive)
sbꜣgyt (infinitive)
sbꜣg (imperative infinitive singular)
sbꜣg (imperative infinitive plural)
sbꜣgy (imperative infinitive plural)
sbꜣg (stative)
ḥr sbꜣg (imperfective)
m sbꜣg (imperfective)
r sbꜣg (prospective)
sbꜣg.n (active perfect)
sbꜣgw (passive perfect)
sbꜣg (passive perfect)
sbꜣgy (passive perfect)
sbꜣg.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sbꜣgt (terminative)
sbꜣg (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sbꜣg.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sbꜣg (active imperfective)
sbꜣgy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sbꜣgw (active prospective)
sbꜣg (active prospective)
sbꜣgy (active prospective)
sbꜣgw (passive prospective)
sbꜣg (passive prospective)
sbꜣgy (passive prospective)
sbꜣg.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sbꜣg (active subjunctive)
sbꜣgy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sbꜣg.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sbꜣgw (active participle perfective relative)
sbꜣgy (active participle perfective relative)
sbꜣg (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sbꜣg (active participle perfective)
sbꜣgy (participle passive perfective)
sbꜣg (participle passive perfective)
sbꜣg (active imperfective participle relative)
sbꜣgy (active imperfective participle relative)
sbꜣgw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sbꜣg (active imperfective participle)
sbꜣgj (active imperfective participle)
sbꜣgy (active imperfective participle)
sbꜣg (imperfective participle passive)
sbꜣgw (imperfective participle passive)
sbꜣgw (active participle prospective relative)
sbꜣgy (active participle prospective relative)
sbꜣg (active participle prospective relative)
sbꜣgtj (active participle prospective relative)
sbꜣgwtj (participle prospective)
sbꜣgtj (participle prospective)
sbꜣgt (participle prospective)

sbꜣgt

causative fourth weak / caus. 4ae inf. / caus. IV. inf.

sbꜣg.tj1, sbꜣgy.tj1, sbꜣg.tw2, sbꜣgy.tw2

sbꜣgw.tj1, sbꜣg.tj1, sbꜣgy.tj1, sbꜣgw.tw2, sbꜣg.tw2, sbꜣgy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + bꜣgj (“to be weary”)


ḥmsj

N42-s-A3 4ae inf. (canonical)
ḥmst (infinitive)
ḥmsj (infinitive)
ḥmsw (infinitive negative)
ḥmsyw (infinitive negative)
ḥms (infinitive negative)
ḥmswt (infinitive)
ḥmsyt (infinitive)
ḥms (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥms (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥmsy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥms (stative)
ḥr ḥmst (imperfective)
ḥr ḥmsj (imperfective)
m ḥmst (imperfective)
r ḥmst (prospective)
ḥr ḥmsj (prospective)
ḥms.n (active perfect)
ḥmsw (passive perfect)
ḥms (passive perfect)
ḥmsy (passive perfect)
ḥms.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥmst (terminative)
ḥms (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥms.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥms (active imperfective)
ḥmsy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥmsw (active prospective)
ḥms (active prospective)
ḥmsy (active prospective)
ḥms (passive prospective)
ḥms.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥms (active subjunctive)
ḥmsy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥms.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥmsw (active participle perfective relative)
ḥmsy (active participle perfective relative)
ḥms (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥms (active participle perfective)
ḥmsy (participle passive perfective)
ḥms (participle passive perfective)
ḥms (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥmsy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥmsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥms (active imperfective participle)
ḥmsj (active imperfective participle)
ḥmsy (active imperfective participle)
ḥms (imperfective participle passive)
ḥmsw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥmsw (active participle prospective relative)
ḥmsy (active participle prospective relative)
ḥms (active participle prospective relative)
ḥmstj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥmswtj (participle prospective)
ḥmstj (participle prospective)
ḥmst (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḥmst

ḥmsw.tj1, ḥms.tj1, ḥmsy.tj1, ḥmsw.tw2, ḥms.tw2, ḥmsy.tw2

Demotic: ḥms

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ϩⲙⲉⲥⲧ (hmest), ϩⲙⲉⲥ (hmes), ϩⲙⲁⲥⲧ (hmast), ϩⲙⲟⲥⲧ (hmost)

Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ (hemsi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ (hmoos), ϩⲙⲁⲥ (hmas), ϩⲙⲁⲁⲥ (hmaas), ϩⲉⲙⲁⲥ (hemas)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲙⲉⲥⲧ (hmest), ϩⲙⲉⲥ (hmes), ϩⲙⲁⲥⲧ (hmast), ϩⲙⲁⲥ (hmas), ϩⲙⲁⲁⲥ (hmaas)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ (hmoos)

i-r-N41-m-s-B4-k-H-n:a-A-f:a-
-A1-imi-A2-k-A-x-f-Y1:f-s-wA-A-N31
jr ḥms.k ḥnꜥ ꜣfꜥ wnm.k ꜣḫf.f swꜣ(.w)

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.7–1.8

If you sit with a glutton, you should eat when his burning appetite has passed.

(intransitive) to sit down, to sit (+ ḥr: on, at; + m: in; + r: beside, at; + r and infinitive: in order to do (something))

(intransitive) to dwell, to stay or live (+ m: in, at; + ḥnꜥ: with)

(intransitive, with ḥr) to besiege (a place)


ḫpr-ḏs.f

ḫpr (“(one who) came into being”) + ḏs (“self”) + .f (“his”), thus literally ‘He Who Came into Being by Himself’.


ḫpj

x*p:D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḫpt (infinitive)
ḫpj (infinitive)
ḫpw (infinitive negative)
ḫp (infinitive negative)
ḫpwt (infinitive)
ḫpyt (infinitive)
ḫp (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫp (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫpy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫp (stative)
ḫpp (stative)
ḥr ḫpt (imperfective)
ḥr ḫpj (imperfective)
m ḫpt (imperfective)
m ḫpj (imperfective)
r ḫpt (prospective)
r ḫpj (prospective)
ḫp.n (active perfect)
ḫp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫpt (active terminative)
ḫpyt (active terminative)
ḫp (active perfective)
ḫp.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫp (active imperfective)
ḫpy (active imperfective)
ḫpw (active prospective)
ḫp (active prospective)
ḫpy (active prospective)
ḫp.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫp (active subjunctive)
ḫpy (active subjunctive)
ḫp.n (active participle perfect)
ḫpw (active participle perfective)
ḫpy (active participle perfective)
ḫp (active participle perfective)
ḫpy (participle passive perfective)
ḫp (participle passive perfective)
ḫpp (active imperfective participle)
ḫppy (active imperfective participle)
ḫppw (active imperfective participle)
ḫppj (active imperfective participle)
ḫpp (imperfective participle passive)
ḫppw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫpw (active participle prospective)
ḫpy (active participle prospective)
ḫp (active participle prospective)
ḫptj (active participle prospective)
ḫpwtj (participle prospective)
ḫptj (participle prospective)
ḫpt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḫpt, ḫpyt

ḫpw.tj1, ḫp.tj1, ḫpy.tj1, ḫpw.tw2, ḫp.tw2, ḫpy.tw2

i-A1-anx-w-A1-Z3-tp:p-w-tA:N23
wn-n:n:t-s-m-S-s-Sms-n:xnt-t-R13-tyw-A44-n:wp-N31:N31:N31-E16-U7:r:r-w-anx-n:x-ms-D:D-w-x:p-t:D54
A6-A1-Z3-nw-w-nTr-O29V-A40-nTr-Hm-A1-Z3-nb:n-Ab-b-Dw:niwt
j ꜥnḫw tp(j)w tꜣ
wnnt(j).s⟨n⟩ m šmsw n(j) ḫnt(j)-jmntjw n(j) wp-wꜣwt mrrw ꜥnḫ msḏḏw ḫpt

c. 2015 B.C.E., Meru, Stela of Meru (Turin 1447), textfield lines 2-4

O living ones who are on the earth,
who will be in the retinue of Khentamentiu and Wepwawet, who love life and hate dying,
cleaner-priests of the elder god and all priests of Abydos!

(intransitive, euphemistic) to die, to pass away


smn

s-mn:n-Y1V caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
smnt (infinitive)
smn (infinitive)
smnw (infinitive negative)
smn (infinitive negative)
smn (imperative infinitive singular)
smn (imperative infinitive plural)
smn (stative)
ḥr smn (imperfective)
m smn (imperfective)
r smn (prospective)
smn.n (active perfect)
smnw (passive perfect)
smn (passive perfect)
smn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smnt (terminative)
smn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
smn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
smn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smnw (active prospective)
smn (active prospective)
smny (active prospective)
smnw (passive prospective)
smn (passive prospective)
smny (passive prospective)
smn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
smn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
smn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
smn (active participle perfective)
smn (participle passive perfective)
smnw (participle passive perfective)
smny (participle passive perfective)
smn (active imperfective participle relative)
smny (active imperfective participle relative)
smnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smn (active imperfective participle)
smnj (active imperfective participle)
smny (active imperfective participle)
smn (imperfective participle passive)
smnw (imperfective participle passive)
smn (active participle prospective relative)
smntj (active participle prospective relative)
smnwtj (participle prospective)
smntj (participle prospective)
smnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

egy-conj-table

smnt

smnw.tj1, smn.tj1, smny.tj1, smnw.tw2, smn.tw2, smny.tw2

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ (smine)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲉⲙⲛⲓ (semni)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲉⲙⲛⲓ (semni), ⲥⲙⲓⲛⲓ (smini)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲙⲛⲛⲉ (smnne)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ (smine)

s- (causative prefix) + mn (“to be established, to remain”).

af

(transitive) to establish, to fix, to set

(transitive) to set up, to fix, to set firmly in place (a throne, a crown, a person, ornaments) (+ n: for (someone); + ḥr: on)

s-mn:n:Y1-mAat-n:nb:z-r:a-w-Aa18*Z1:r-i-s-f:t:nDs

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 23–24

Righteousness has been established for its possessor, and the back is turned on wrong.

(transitive) to set up, to lastingly establish (something abstract: borders, laws, righteousness, festivals, someone’s rank, etc.)

(transitive) to finish creating, to establish, to make fast (the sky or earth)

(transitive) to erect, to establish, to build (a building, part of a building, monument, or stela) (+ ḥr, m, or r: at (a place))

(transitive) to reattach (severed body parts)

to establish, to fix, to set
to reattach (severed body parts)

i-w-i-k\:n-W10:n-mw-a:x-m-Q7-mw-f-i-b-t-E8-
-i-w-mH:t-Y1-r-Z1-m-H6A-w-w-Hn-Z2ss-s-mn:n-Y1:f-ib-Z1
jw jkn n(j) mw ꜥḫm.f jbt jw mḥ{t}⟨w⟩ r(ꜣ) m šww smn.f jb

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.5–1.6

For a cup of water quenches thirst, for a mouthful of šww-herbs makes the heart firm.

(transitive) to fortify (the heart/mind), to make firm, steadfast, unwavering, stouthearted, especially in battle

(transitive) to make (one’s legs or feet) steadfast or firm of step

(transitive) to tighten (a knot), to secure (a rope)

to establish, to fix, to set
to tighten (a knot), to secure (a rope)

(transitive) to set (a person) upright, on one's feet (as opposed to lying down, inverted, etc.)

(transitive) to appoint (a person) (+ m: to (an office))

(transitive) to make endure, stay, remain (+ ḥr: upon (a place))

(transitive) to immortalize in writing, to write down with the intention of preserving

(transitive) to bring (a land) into order

(reflexive) to settle or fix oneself in place, to plant oneself (+ m: in (something); + r ḥꜣt: in front of (someone); + r: against (someone))

(reflexive, imperative) hold position, stand fast

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) to stand still, to not move

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) to hold position in battle (+ r ḥꜣt: in the face of; + ḥr: on (the battlefield))

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) to halt, to stop moving

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) to stick, to stay, to remain fixed, to endure

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) to dwell, to stay in a place

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) to be found at a place


smn

smn (singular)
smnwj (dual)
smnw (plural)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲙⲟⲩⲛⲉ (smoune)


ssḫ

s-s-x:W10 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
ssḫt (infinitive)
ssḫ (infinitive)
ssḫw (infinitive negative)
ssḫ (infinitive negative)
ssḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ssḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ssḫ (stative)
ḥr ssḫ (imperfective)
m ssḫ (imperfective)
r ssḫ (prospective)
ssḫ.n (active perfect)
ssḫw (passive perfect)
ssḫ (passive perfect)
ssḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ssḫt (terminative)
ssḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ssḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ssḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ssḫw (active prospective)
ssḫ (active prospective)
ssḫy (active prospective)
ssḫw (passive prospective)
ssḫ (passive prospective)
ssḫy (passive prospective)
ssḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ssḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ssḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ssḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ssḫ (active participle perfective)
ssḫ (participle passive perfective)
ssḫw (participle passive perfective)
ssḫy (participle passive perfective)
ssḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
ssḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
ssḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ssḫ (active imperfective participle)
ssḫj (active imperfective participle)
ssḫy (active imperfective participle)
ssḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ssḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ssḫ (active participle prospective relative)
ssḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
ssḫwtj (participle prospective)
ssḫtj (participle prospective)
ssḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ssḫt

ssḫw.tj1, ssḫ.tj1, ssḫy.tj1, ssḫw.tw2, ssḫ.tw2, ssḫy.tw2

Old Egyptian form of swsḫ (“to broaden, to widen”)


sꜥnḫ

s-anx-n:x caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sꜥnḫ (infinitive)
sꜥnḫw (infinitive negative)
sꜥnḫ (infinitive negative)
sꜥnḫt (infinitive)
sꜥnḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜥnḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜥnḫ (stative)
ḥr sꜥnḫ (imperfective)
m sꜥnḫ (imperfective)
r sꜥnḫ (prospective)
sꜥnḫ.n (active perfect)
sꜥnḫw (passive perfect)
sꜥnḫ (passive perfect)
sꜥnḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sꜥnḫt (terminative)
sꜥnḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sꜥnḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sꜥnḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sꜥnḫw (active prospective)
sꜥnḫ (active prospective)
sꜥnḫy (active prospective)
sꜥnḫw (passive prospective)
sꜥnḫ (passive prospective)
sꜥnḫy (passive prospective)
sꜥnḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sꜥnḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sꜥnḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sꜥnḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sꜥnḫ (active participle perfective)
sꜥnḫ (participle passive perfective)
sꜥnḫw (participle passive perfective)
sꜥnḫy (participle passive perfective)
sꜥnḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜥnḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜥnḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sꜥnḫ (active imperfective participle)
sꜥnḫj (active imperfective participle)
sꜥnḫy (active imperfective participle)
sꜥnḫ (imperfective participle passive)
sꜥnḫw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜥnḫ (active participle prospective relative)
sꜥnḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
sꜥnḫwtj (participle prospective)
sꜥnḫtj (participle prospective)
sꜥnḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

sꜥnḫt

sꜥnḫw.tj1, sꜥnḫ.tj1, sꜥnḫy.tj1, sꜥnḫw.tw2, sꜥnḫ.tw2, sꜥnḫy.tw2

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲛⳉ (sanx)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲁⲛϣ (šanš)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲏⲛϣ (šēnš)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲁⲛⲉϣ (saneš)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲁⲛϣ (saanš)

s- (causative prefix) + ꜥnḫ (“to live”).

(transitive) to make live, to vivify, to give life or keep alive


swsḫ

s-w-s-x:W10 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
swsḫ (infinitive)
swsḫw (infinitive negative)
swsḫ (infinitive negative)
swsḫt (infinitive)
swsḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
swsḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
swsḫ (stative)
ḥr swsḫ (imperfective)
m swsḫ (imperfective)
r swsḫ (prospective)
swsḫ.n (active perfect)
swsḫw (passive perfect)
swsḫ (passive perfect)
swsḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swsḫt (terminative)
swsḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swsḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swsḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swsḫw (active prospective)
swsḫ (active prospective)
swsḫy (active prospective)
swsḫw (passive prospective)
swsḫ (passive prospective)
swsḫy (passive prospective)
swsḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swsḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swsḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swsḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swsḫ (active participle perfective)
swsḫ (participle passive perfective)
swsḫw (participle passive perfective)
swsḫy (participle passive perfective)
swsḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
swsḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
swsḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swsḫ (active imperfective participle)
swsḫj (active imperfective participle)
swsḫy (active imperfective participle)
swsḫ (imperfective participle passive)
swsḫw (imperfective participle passive)
swsḫ (active participle prospective relative)
swsḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
swsḫwtj (participle prospective)
swsḫtj (participle prospective)
swsḫt (participle prospective)

swsḫt

swsḫw.tj1, swsḫ.tj1, swsḫy.tj1, swsḫw.tw2, swsḫ.tw2, swsḫy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + wsḫ (“to be broad”).


sḫpj

s-x*p:D54 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sḫpt (infinitive)
sḫpj (infinitive)
sḫpw (infinitive negative)
sḫp (infinitive negative)
sḫpwt (infinitive)
sḫpyt (infinitive)
sḫp (imperative infinitive singular)
sḫp (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫpy (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫp (stative)
ḥr sḫpt (imperfective)
ḥr sḫpj (imperfective)
m sḫpt (imperfective)
m sḫpj (imperfective)
r sḫpt (prospective)
r sḫpj (prospective)
sḫp.n (active perfect)
sḫpw (passive perfect)
sḫp (passive perfect)
sḫpy (passive perfect)
sḫp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḫpt (terminative)
sḫp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḫp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḫp (active imperfective)
sḫpy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḫpw (active prospective)
sḫp (active prospective)
sḫpy (active prospective)
sḫpw (passive prospective)
sḫp (passive prospective)
sḫpy (passive prospective)
sḫp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḫp (active subjunctive)
sḫpy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḫp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḫpw (active participle perfective relative)
sḫpy (active participle perfective relative)
sḫp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḫp (active participle perfective)
sḫpy (participle passive perfective)
sḫp (participle passive perfective)
sḫpp (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫppy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫppw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḫpp (active imperfective participle)
sḫppj (active imperfective participle)
sḫppy (active imperfective participle)
sḫpp (imperfective participle passive)
sḫppw (imperfective participle passive)
sḫpw (active participle prospective relative)
sḫpy (active participle prospective relative)
sḫp (active participle prospective relative)
sḫptj (active participle prospective relative)
sḫpwtj (participle prospective)
sḫptj (participle prospective)
sḫpt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sḫpt

causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

sḫpw.tj1, sḫp.tj1, sḫpy.tj1, sḫpw.tw2, sḫp.tw2, sḫpy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ḫpj (“travel, walk”).


snšmšm

z:n:S-m-S-m-T30 caus. 5-lit. (canonical)
snšmšm (infinitive)
snšmšmw (infinitive negative)
snšmšm (infinitive negative)
snšmšmt (infinitive)
snšmšm (imperative infinitive singular)
snšmšm (imperative infinitive plural)
snšmšm (stative)
ḥr snšmšm (imperfective)
m snšmšm (imperfective)
r snšmšm (prospective)
snšmšm.n (active perfect)
snšmšmw (passive perfect)
snšmšm (passive perfect)
snšmšm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
snšmšmt (terminative)
snšmšm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
snšmšm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
snšmšm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
snšmšmw (active prospective)
snšmšm (active prospective)
snšmšmy (active prospective)
snšmšmw (passive prospective)
snšmšm (passive prospective)
snšmšmy (passive prospective)
snšmšm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
snšmšm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
snšmšm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
snšmšm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
snšmšm (active participle perfective)
snšmšm (participle passive perfective)
snšmšmw (participle passive perfective)
snšmšmy (participle passive perfective)
snšmšm (active imperfective participle relative)
snšmšmy (active imperfective participle relative)
snšmšmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
snšmšm (active imperfective participle)
snšmšmj (active imperfective participle)
snšmšmy (active imperfective participle)
snšmšm (imperfective participle passive)
snšmšmw (imperfective participle passive)
snšmšm (active participle prospective relative)
snšmšmtj (active participle prospective relative)
snšmšmwtj (participle prospective)
snšmšmtj (participle prospective)
snšmšmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

snšmšmt

snšmšmw.tj1, snšmšm.tj1, snšmšmy.tj1, snšmšmw.tw2, snšmšm.tw2, snšmšmy.tw2

/sɛnɛʃɛmʃɛm/

From an (unattested) reduplication of nšm (“to cut”) prefixed with s- (causative prefix).


gbb

gb-b (canonical masculine)
gbb (singular)
gbbwj (dual)
gbbw (plural)


gbb

→ Ancient Greek: Κῆβ (Kêb)

→ English: Geb

V25-w-Y1:n:n:k-i-t:f:k-gb-b-A40-ir:n-t-w-x*t:f-D&d-t:n:f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 25

Your father Geb has decreed in your favor, and it has been done according to his word (literally, “what he said”).


stẖ

Coptic: ⲥⲏⲧ (sēt)

From earlier stš (see alternative forms).


sḫd

s-x:d-A29 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
sḫdt (infinitive)
sḫd (infinitive)
sḫdw (infinitive negative)
sḫd (infinitive negative)
sḫd (imperative infinitive singular)
sḫd (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫd (stative)
ḥr sḫd (imperfective)
m sḫd (imperfective)
r sḫd (prospective)
sḫd.n (active perfect)
sḫdw (passive perfect)
sḫd (passive perfect)
sḫd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḫdt (terminative)
sḫd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḫd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḫd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḫdw (active prospective)
sḫd (active prospective)
sḫdy (active prospective)
sḫdw (passive prospective)
sḫd (passive prospective)
sḫdy (passive prospective)
sḫd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḫd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḫd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḫd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḫd (active participle perfective)
sḫd (participle passive perfective)
sḫdw (participle passive perfective)
sḫdy (participle passive perfective)
sḫd (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫdy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḫd (active imperfective participle)
sḫdj (active imperfective participle)
sḫdy (active imperfective participle)
sḫd (imperfective participle passive)
sḫdw (imperfective participle passive)
sḫd (active participle prospective relative)
sḫdtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḫdwtj (participle prospective)
sḫdtj (participle prospective)
sḫdt (participle prospective)

sḫdt

sḫdw.tj1, sḫd.tj1, sḫdy.tj1, sḫdw.tw2, sḫd.tw2, sḫdy.tw2


nbt-ḥwt

Old Coptic: ⲛⲉⲃⲑⲱ (nebthō)

→ Ancient Greek: Νέφθυς (Néphthus)

→ English: Nephthys

nbt (“lady”) + ḥwt (“enclosure”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘Lady of the Enclosure’.


jꜣḫw

jꜣḫw (singular)
jꜣḫwwj (dual)
jꜣḫww (plural)

desc

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲉⲓⲁϩ (eiah), ⲣⲓⲁϩ (riah)

used as an epithet for various gods, particularly Ra