sbq

s-b-q-Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
sbq (infinitive)
sbqw (infinitive negative)
sbq (infinitive negative)
sbqt (infinitive)
sbq (imperative infinitive singular)
sbq (imperative infinitive plural)
sbq (stative)
ḥr sbq (imperfective)
m sbq (imperfective)
r sbq (prospective)
sbq.n (active perfect)
sbq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
sbqt (active terminative)
sbq (active perfective)
sbq.ḫr (active obligative)
sbq (active imperfective)
sbq (active prospective)
sbq.kꜣ (active potential)
sbq (active subjunctive)
sbq.n (active participle perfect)
sbq (active participle perfective)
sbq (participle passive perfective)
sbqw (participle passive perfective)
sbqy (participle passive perfective)
sbq (active imperfective participle)
sbqy (active imperfective participle)
sbqw (active imperfective participle)
sbqj (active imperfective participle)
sbq (imperfective participle passive)
sbqw (imperfective participle passive)
sbq (active participle prospective)
sbqtj (active participle prospective)
sbqtj (participle prospective)
sbqt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) precious or splendid


sbq

s-b-q-rd (canonical masculine)
sbq (singular)
sbqwj (dual)
sbqw (plural)


wꜥrt

w-a:r:*t-rd (canonical feminine)
wꜥrt (singular)
wꜥrtj (dual)
wꜥrwt (plural)

⇒ Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ (ouerēte)

From Proto-Afroasiatic *waˁVr- (“leg”), according to Orel and Stolbova’s very tentative reconstruction. If so, perhaps cognate with Proto-West Chadic *war- (“leg”), whence Goemai warr, and Proto-Central Chadic *wVr (“leg”), whence Musgu werē.


wꜥrt

wꜥrt (singular)
wꜥrtj (dual)
wꜥrwt (plural)


wnwn

wn:n-wn:n-D54 4-lit. (canonical)
wnwn (infinitive)
wnwnw (infinitive negative)
wnwn (infinitive negative)
wnwnt (infinitive)
wnwn (imperative infinitive singular)
wnwn (imperative infinitive plural)
wnwn (stative)
ḥr wnwn (imperfective)
m wnwn (imperfective)
r wnwn (prospective)
wnwn.n (active perfect)
wnwnw (passive perfect)
wnwn (passive perfect)
wnwn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wnwnt (terminative)
wnwn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wnwn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wnwn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wnwnw (active prospective)
wnwn (active prospective)
wnwnw (passive prospective)
wnwn (passive prospective)
wnwn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wnwn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wnwn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wnwn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wnwn (active participle perfective)
wnwn (participle passive perfective)
wnwnw (participle passive perfective)
wnwny (participle passive perfective)
wnwn (active imperfective participle relative)
wnwny (active imperfective participle relative)
wnwnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wnwn (active imperfective participle)
wnwnj (active imperfective participle)
wnwny (active imperfective participle)
wnwn (imperfective participle passive)
wnwnw (imperfective participle passive)
wnwn (active participle prospective relative)
wnwntj (active participle prospective relative)
wnwnwtj (participle prospective)
wnwntj (participle prospective)
wnwnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

wnwnt

wnwnw.tj1, wnwn.tj1, wnwnw.tw2, wnwn.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.


sḥḏ

s-HD-D&ra caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
sḥḏt (infinitive)
sḥḏ (infinitive)
sḥḏw (infinitive negative)
sḥḏ (infinitive negative)
sḥḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
sḥḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
sḥḏ (stative)
ḥr sḥḏ (imperfective)
m sḥḏ (imperfective)
r sḥḏ (prospective)
sḥḏ.n (active perfect)
sḥḏw (passive perfect)
sḥḏ (passive perfect)
sḥḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḥḏt (terminative)
sḥḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḥḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḥḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḥḏw (active prospective)
sḥḏ (active prospective)
sḥḏy (active prospective)
sḥḏw (passive prospective)
sḥḏ (passive prospective)
sḥḏy (passive prospective)
sḥḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḥḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḥḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḥḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḥḏ (active participle perfective)
sḥḏ (participle passive perfective)
sḥḏw (participle passive perfective)
sḥḏy (participle passive perfective)
sḥḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḥḏ (active imperfective participle)
sḥḏj (active imperfective participle)
sḥḏy (active imperfective participle)
sḥḏ (imperfective participle passive)
sḥḏw (imperfective participle passive)
sḥḏ (active participle prospective relative)
sḥḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḥḏwtj (participle prospective)
sḥḏtj (participle prospective)
sḥḏt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

egy-conj-table

sḥḏt

sḥḏw.tj1, sḥḏ.tj1, sḥḏy.tj1, sḥḏw.tw2, sḥḏ.tw2, sḥḏy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ḥḏ (“to be white”).

af

xa:Hr*g-n:t:t:f-mi-i-C1-w-b-n:ra:f-m-Axt:t-r:a:f-O43:p-ra:n-Hr:Z1-k:k-N3-!-s-HD-D&ra-n:f-Sw-w-ra:H_SPACE-m-S9-f:y-G32-n:f-tA:tA:N21*N21-mi-i-i-T:n:ra-m-tp*Z1:dwA-i-i-t:ra
ḫꜥ ḥr nst nt (j)t.f mj rꜥ wbn.f m ꜣḫt rdj.f šsp n ḥr(j) kkw sḥḏ.n.f šw m šwtj.fj bꜥḥ.n.f tꜣwj mj jṯn m tp-dwꜣyt

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 12–13

One shining forth on the throne of his father like Ra when he rises in the Akhet, he gave light to what was covered by darkness, having brightened the air with his two plumes, having flooded the Two Lands (Egypt) like the sun disk at the break of dawn.

s-HD-D:ra-SPACE-SPACE-k:k:t-N2-z:r-q:Y2-k-H-st:t-tm-m-t:gb-pr-!-a:r-N31:k-SPACE-SPACE-m-r:n-k:n-r:a-ra*Z1:r-b-w-Xr:r-st:ir-xnt-n:t*y-imnt-tyw-N33B:N33B:N33B-A40
sḥḏ kk(w)t srq.k ḥtm(y)t (j)ꜥr.k m rn.k n(j) rꜥ r bw ẖr(j) wsjr ḫntj-jmntjw

c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, lines 7–8

Brighten the darkness that you might make the Place of Destruction breathe, that you might ascend in your name of Ra to the place where Osiris, Foremost of the Westerners, is.


wdfj

w-d:f-N31 4ae inf. (canonical)
wdft (infinitive)
wdfj (infinitive)
wdfw (infinitive negative)
wdfyw (infinitive negative)
wdf (infinitive negative)
wdfwt (infinitive)
wdfyt (infinitive)
wdf (imperative infinitive singular)
wdf (imperative infinitive plural)
wdfy (imperative infinitive plural)
wdf (stative)
ḥr wdft (imperfective)
ḥr wdfj (imperfective)
m wdft (imperfective)
r wdft (prospective)
ḥr wdfj (prospective)
wdf.n (active perfect)
wdf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wdft (active terminative)
wdf (active perfective)
wdf.ḫr (active obligative)
wdf (active imperfective)
wdfy (active imperfective)
wdfw (active prospective)
wdf (active prospective)
wdfy (active prospective)
wdf.kꜣ (active potential)
wdf (active subjunctive)
wdfy (active subjunctive)
wdf.n (active participle perfect)
wdfw (active participle perfective)
wdfy (active participle perfective)
wdf (active participle perfective)
wdfy (participle passive perfective)
wdf (participle passive perfective)
wdf (active imperfective participle)
wdfy (active imperfective participle)
wdfw (active imperfective participle)
wdfj (active imperfective participle)
wdf (imperfective participle passive)
wdfw (imperfective participle passive)
wdfw (active participle prospective)
wdfy (active participle prospective)
wdf (active participle prospective)
wdftj (active participle prospective)
wdfwtj (participle prospective)
wdftj (participle prospective)
wdft (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

wdft

wdfw.tj1, wdf.tj1, wdfy.tj1, wdfw.tw2, wdf.tw2, wdfy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

i-w-wp:p-Z10:n-f-r*Z1:f-r-A1-i-W-A1-Hr*Z1-X:t*Z1-A1-m-b-bA-A-H-D53-Y2:f-!-D:d-f-n:A1-n-m:a-ini-n:t-w-zp*y:n-D:z-nDs-A1-n-m:a-ini-n:t-w-!-i-r-w-d:f-G38-D54:k\-m-D:d-n:A1-ini-n:t-w-r-iw:N23*Z1-p:n-!-r:a-A1-r:x-Y2:k\-t-w-i-w-k\-m-z:z-Q7-xpr:r&t-m-n:t*y-D35-U2:ir-A-t:f
jw wp.n.f r(ꜣ).f r.j jw.j ḥr ẖt.j m bꜣḥ.f ḏd.f n.j (j)n-mj jn tw zpwj snwj nḏs (j)n-mj jn tw jr wdf.k m ḏd n.j jn tw r jw pn rḏj.j rḫ.k tw jw.k m ss⟨f⟩ ḫpr.t(j) m ntj nj mꜣ.t(w).f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 67–73

He opened his mouth at me while I was on my belly before him, saying to me:
―Who brought you, who brought you, little man? Who brought you? If you delay in telling me who brought you to this island, I will make you know yourself as ashes, transformed into that which cannot be seen.

(intransitive) to be(come) late, to delay (+ m: to delay in (doing something))


jpwj

egy-det

i-p-w&y m du proximal, later vocativedemonstrative determiner

i-p-w&y m du proximal (canonical)
later vocativedemonstrative determiner (canonical)
pn (determiner masculine proximal-to-speaker singular)
tn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jpnj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-speaker)
jptnj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jptntj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jpn (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-speaker)
jptn (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-speaker)
nn (pronoun proximal-to-speaker)
pf (determiner distal masculine singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine singular)
jpfj (determiner distal dual masculine)
jptfj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jptftj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jpf (determiner distal masculine plural)
jptf (determiner distal feminine plural)
nf (distal pronoun)
pj (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
pw (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
p (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
tj (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
tw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jpwj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-topic)
jptwj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jptwtj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jpw (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptw (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptwt (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
nw (pronoun proximal-to-topic)
pꜣ (determiner masculine singular vocative)
tꜣ (determiner feminine singular vocative)
nꜣ (pronoun vocative)
ꜥꜣ (adverb vocative)
pn (determiner masculine pronoun proximal singular)
tn (determiner feminine pronoun proximal singular)
nn (determiner plural pronoun proximal)
ꜥn (adverb proximal)
pf (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
pfꜣ (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
tfꜣ (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
nf (determiner distal plural pronoun)
nfꜣ (determiner distal plural pronoun)
ꜥf (adverb distal)
pw (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pwy (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tw (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
twy (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nw (determiner plural pronoun)
pꜣ (anaphoric determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tꜣ (anaphoric determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nꜣ (anaphoric determiner plural pronoun)
ꜥꜣ (adverb anaphoric)
pꜣw (pronoun)
dj (adverb pronoun)
pꜣj (determiner masculine pronoun)
tꜣj (determiner feminine pronoun)
nꜣj (determiner plural pronoun)
dj (adverb determiner pronoun)
pꜣy (masculine)
tꜣy (feminine)
nꜣy (plural)
dj (adverb)
p-n (masculine possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (masculine possessive pronoun)
t-nt (feminine possessive pronoun)
tꜣ (feminine possessive pronoun)
nꜣyw (plural possessive pronoun)
nꜣ (plural possessive pronoun)
dj (adverb possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (article definite masculine)
tꜣ (article definite feminine)
nꜣ (article definite plural)
dj (adverb article definite)
wꜥ (article indefinite)
nhꜣy (article indefinite plural)
dj (adverb article indefinite)

(Middle Egyptian, archaizing) O (vocative reference)


ḫtm

x:t-m-xtm 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫtm (infinitive)
ḫtmw (infinitive negative)
ḫtm (infinitive negative)
ḫtmt (infinitive)
ḫtm (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫtm (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫtm (stative)
ḥr ḫtm (imperfective)
m ḫtm (imperfective)
r ḫtm (prospective)
ḫtm.n (active perfect)
ḫtmw (passive perfect)
ḫtm (passive perfect)
ḫtm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫtmt (terminative)
ḫtm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫtm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫtm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫtm (active prospective)
ḫtmm (passive prospective)
ḫtm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫtm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫtm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫtm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫtm (active participle perfective)
ḫtm (participle passive perfective)
ḫtmw (participle passive perfective)
ḫtmy (participle passive perfective)
ḫtm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫtmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫtmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫtm (active imperfective participle)
ḫtmj (active imperfective participle)
ḫtmy (active imperfective participle)
ḫtm (imperfective participle passive)
ḫtmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫtm (active participle prospective relative)
ḫtmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫtmtj (participle prospective)
ḫtmt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲱⲧⲙⲉ (xōtme)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲱⲧⲉⲙ (šōtem), ϣⲑⲁⲙ (štham)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲧⲉⲙ (štem)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲧⲉⲙ (štem)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲱⲧⲙ (šōtm), ϣⲧⲁⲙ (štam), ϣⲧⲟⲙ (štom)

Old Coptic: ϣⲧⲁⲙ (štam)

Compare Arabic خَتَمَ (ḵatama, “to seal”).


ꜥnn

a:n:n-D55 2ae gem. (canonical)
ꜥnn (infinitive)
ꜥnn (infinitive negative)
ꜥnnt (infinitive)
ꜥnn (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥn (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥnn (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥn (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥnn (stative)
ꜥn (stative)
ḥr ꜥnn (imperfective)
m ꜥnn (imperfective)
r ꜥnn (prospective)
ꜥnn.n (active perfect)
ꜥn.n (active perfect)
ꜥn (passive perfect)
ꜥn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥnnt (terminative)
ꜥn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥnn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥnn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥnn (active prospective)
ꜥnn (passive prospective)
ꜥn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥn (active participle perfective)
ꜥn (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥny (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnn (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥnny (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥnn (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnnj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnny (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnn (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥnnw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥn (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥntj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥnntj (participle prospective)
ꜥnnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜥnnt

ꜥnn.n.tj1, ꜥn.n.tj1, ꜥnn.n.tw2, ꜥn.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜥn</i> before suffix pronouns.

(intransitive or reflexive) to turn back (+ ḥr: from)

(transitive) to render (plans, arrangements, etc.) ineffective or inoperable


snḫn

s-n:x:n-Xrd caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
snḫn (infinitive)
snḫnw (infinitive negative)
snḫn (infinitive negative)
snḫnt (infinitive)
snḫn (imperative infinitive singular)
snḫn (imperative infinitive plural)
snḫn (stative)
ḥr snḫn (imperfective)
m snḫn (imperfective)
r snḫn (prospective)
snḫn.n (active perfect)
snḫnw (passive perfect)
snḫn (passive perfect)
snḫn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
snḫnt (terminative)
snḫn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
snḫn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
snḫn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
snḫnw (active prospective)
snḫn (active prospective)
snḫny (active prospective)
snḫnw (passive prospective)
snḫn (passive prospective)
snḫny (passive prospective)
snḫn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
snḫn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
snḫn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
snḫn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
snḫn (active participle perfective)
snḫn (participle passive perfective)
snḫnw (participle passive perfective)
snḫny (participle passive perfective)
snḫn (active imperfective participle relative)
snḫny (active imperfective participle relative)
snḫnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
snḫn (active imperfective participle)
snḫnj (active imperfective participle)
snḫny (active imperfective participle)
snḫn (imperfective participle passive)
snḫnw (imperfective participle passive)
snḫn (active participle prospective relative)
snḫntj (active participle prospective relative)
snḫnwtj (participle prospective)
snḫntj (participle prospective)
snḫnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

snḫnt

snḫnw.tj1, snḫn.tj1, snḫny.tj1, snḫnw.tw2, snḫn.tw2, snḫny.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + nḫn (“to be a child”).


wꜣ

wA-A-A2 2-lit. (canonical)
wꜣ (infinitive)
wꜣw (infinitive negative)
wꜣ (infinitive negative)
wꜣt (infinitive)
wꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.wꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
wꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.wꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜣ (stative)
ḥr wꜣ (imperfective)
m wꜣ (imperfective)
r wꜣ (prospective)
wꜣ.n (active perfect)
wꜣw (passive perfect)
wꜣ (passive perfect)
wꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wꜣt (terminative)
wꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wꜣ (active imperfective)
j.wꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wꜣ (active prospective)
wꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
wꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wꜣ (active subjunctive)
j.wꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wꜣ (active participle perfective)
wꜣꜣ (participle passive perfective)
wꜣꜣj (participle passive perfective)
wꜣ (participle passive perfective)
wꜣw (participle passive perfective)
wꜣy (participle passive perfective)
j.wꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
wꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
wꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
wꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.wꜣ (active imperfective participle)
j.wꜣw (active imperfective participle)
wꜣ (active imperfective participle)
wꜣj (active imperfective participle)
wꜣy (active imperfective participle)
wꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
wꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
wꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
wꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
wꜣtj (participle prospective)
wꜣt (participle prospective)


srd

s-r:d-M32 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
srdt (infinitive)
srd (infinitive)
srdw (infinitive negative)
srd (infinitive negative)
srd (imperative infinitive singular)
srd (imperative infinitive plural)
srd (stative)
ḥr srd (imperfective)
m srd (imperfective)
r srd (prospective)
srd.n (active perfect)
srdw (passive perfect)
srd (passive perfect)
srd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
srdt (terminative)
srd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
srd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
srd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
srdw (active prospective)
srd (active prospective)
srdy (active prospective)
srdw (passive prospective)
srd (passive prospective)
srdy (passive prospective)
srd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
srd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
srd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
srd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
srd (active participle perfective)
srd (participle passive perfective)
srdw (participle passive perfective)
srdy (participle passive perfective)
srd (active imperfective participle relative)
srdy (active imperfective participle relative)
srdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
srd (active imperfective participle)
srdj (active imperfective participle)
srdy (active imperfective participle)
srd (imperfective participle passive)
srdw (imperfective participle passive)
srd (active participle prospective relative)
srdtj (active participle prospective relative)
srdwtj (participle prospective)
srdtj (participle prospective)
srdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

srdt

srdw.tj1, srd.tj1, srdy.tj1, srdw.tw2, srd.tw2, srdy.tw2


smr-wꜥtj

smr-wꜥtj (singular)
smrwj-wꜥtjwj (dual)
smrwj-wꜥtwj (dual)
smrw-wꜥtjw (plural)
smrw-wꜥtw (plural)

smr (“royal friend, courtier”) + wꜥtj (“single”).

af

a court title: ‘sole companion’ of the king


qmꜣ

q:U2-A-T14 3-lit. (canonical)
qmꜣ (infinitive)
qmꜣw (infinitive negative)
qmꜣ (infinitive negative)
qmꜣt (infinitive)
qmꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
qmꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
qmꜣ (stative)
ḥr qmꜣ (imperfective)
m qmꜣ (imperfective)
r qmꜣ (prospective)
qmꜣ.n (active perfect)
qmꜣw (passive perfect)
qmꜣ (passive perfect)
qmꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qmꜣt (terminative)
qmꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qmꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qmꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qmꜣ (active prospective)
qmꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
qmꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qmꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qmꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qmꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qmꜣ (active participle perfective)
qmꜣ (participle passive perfective)
qmꜣw (participle passive perfective)
qmꜣy (participle passive perfective)
qmꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
qmꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
qmꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
qmꜣ (active imperfective participle)
qmꜣj (active imperfective participle)
qmꜣy (active imperfective participle)
qmꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
qmꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
qmꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
qmꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
qmꜣtj (participle prospective)
qmꜣt (participle prospective)


qmꜣ

qmꜣ (singular)
qmꜣwj (dual)
qmꜣw (plural)


zꜣṯw

zꜣṯw (singular)
zꜣṯwwj (dual)
zꜣṯww (plural)

Demotic: ꜣsṱ

Coptic: ⲉⲥⲏⲧ (esēt)

wn-n:k\-r:f-d-U2-A-U32-Y2-k\-W-A1-Hr-Z1-X:t*Z1-A1-!-d-mi-i-D41:n-A1-z:zA-A-t-w-N23:Z2ss-m-b-bA-A-H-D53-Y2:f
wn.k(w) r.f dmꜣ.kw ḥr ẖt.j dmj.n.j zꜣtw m bꜣḥ.f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 136–138

At that I was stretched out on my belly, having touched the ground before him.


bꜣkꜣ

b-bA-kA:dwA (canonical masculine)
bꜣkꜣ (singular)
bꜣkꜣwj (dual)
bꜣkꜣw (plural)

Late Egyptian form of bkꜣ (“morning, tomorrow”)


thm

t:h-m-rd (canonical masculine)
thm (singular)
thmwj (dual)
thmw (plural)


bzj

b-z:bz 3ae inf. (canonical)
bzt (infinitive)
bzj (infinitive)
bzw (infinitive negative)
bz (infinitive negative)
bzwt (infinitive)
bzyt (infinitive)
bz (imperative infinitive singular)
bz (imperative infinitive plural)
bzy (imperative infinitive plural)
bz (stative)
bzz (stative)
ḥr bzt (imperfective)
ḥr bzj (imperfective)
m bzt (imperfective)
m bzj (imperfective)
r bzt (prospective)
r bzj (prospective)
bz.n (active perfect)
bzw (passive perfect)
bz (passive perfect)
bzy (passive perfect)
bz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
bzt (terminative)
bzyt (terminative)
bz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
bz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
bz (active imperfective)
bzy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
bzw (active prospective)
bz (active prospective)
bzy (active prospective)
bzw (passive prospective)
bz (passive prospective)
bzy (passive prospective)
bz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
bz (active subjunctive)
bzy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
bz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
bzw (active participle perfective relative)
bzy (active participle perfective relative)
bz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
bz (active participle perfective)
bzy (participle passive perfective)
bz (participle passive perfective)
bzz (active imperfective participle relative)
bzzy (active imperfective participle relative)
bzzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
bzz (active imperfective participle)
bzzj (active imperfective participle)
bzzy (active imperfective participle)
bzz (imperfective participle passive)
bzzw (imperfective participle passive)
bzw (active participle prospective relative)
bzy (active participle prospective relative)
bz (active participle prospective relative)
bztj (active participle prospective relative)
bzwtj (participle prospective)
bztj (participle prospective)
bzt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

bzt, bzyt

bzw.tj1, bz.tj1, bzy.tj1, bzw.tw2, bz.tw2, bzy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

(transitive, of people) to introduce (+ ḥr: to)

n:p:r-i-A40-D37:f-s-sm:M-Hn:f:nb-D:f:X4-n:N21*Ax*Z1-b-s-K5:D54:f-s-s-Aa18-w-A2-D37:f-sw-w-m-tA:tA:tA:nb
nprj dj.f sm(w).f nb ḏf(ꜣ) n(j) ꜣḫt bs.f ssꜣw dj.f sw m tꜣw nb(w)

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 20

Nepri gives all his plants, the provisions of the field, bringing forth satiety and giving it to all lands.


jꜣtjw

jꜣtjw (singular)
jꜣtjwwj (dual)
jꜣtjww (plural)

jꜣṯ (“to be(come) injured, mutilated”) + -w. The expected form jꜣṯw is unattested with this meaning, although it exists with other related significations.


jꜣtjw

jꜣt (“mound”) + -j (nisba ending) + -w (plural ending).


nḫt-ꜥ

nḫt (“strong”) + ꜥ (“arm”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘(one) strong of arm’.

one who has grown capable of fending for himself; an adult


ḫrw.fj

Apparently from ḫr(w) (quotative particle) + .fj (third-person singular suffix pronoun). The significance of the apparently superfluous suffix pronoun is not clear.

(with following dependent pronoun, noun, or both, indicating the speaker) marks a non-future direct quotation; says, said


ppy

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Pepi I Meryre, Pepi II Neferkare, and Pepi III, pharaohs of the Sixth and Sixteenth Dynasty


jmj-r-ḥwt-nṯr

m:r-nTr-Hwt-t:pr (canonical masculine)
jmj-r-ḥwt-nṯr (singular)
jmjwj-r-ḥwt-nṯr (dual)
jmjw-r-ḥwt-nṯr (plural)

From jmj-r (“overseer”) + ḥwt-nṯr (“temple”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘overseer of the temple’.


ttj

→ English: Teti

→ Ancient Greek: Ὀθόης (Othóēs)

→ Ancient Greek: Τύρεις (Túreis)

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Teti, a pharaoh of the Sixth Dynasty

A throne name notably borne by Hor-Aha and Sekhemkhet, pharaohs of the First and Third Dynasty


wpt-r

→ Ancient Greek: οὐφῶρ (ouphôr)

Old Coptic: ⲟⲩⲡⲁⲓⲣⲉ (oupaire)

wpt (infinitive of wpj (“to open”)) + r (“mouth”), thus ‘opening of the mouth’.

infinitive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">wpj</i> (“to open”)

the opening of the mouth ceremony, a funerary ritual that symbolically reanimates the deceased and lets them regain the senses and physical powers they had in life


ḥḥj

H-H-D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
4ae inf. (canonical)
ḥḥt (infinitive)
ḥḥj (infinitive)
ḥḥw (infinitive negative)
ḥḥ (infinitive negative)
ḥḥwt (infinitive)
ḥḥyt (infinitive)
ḥḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥḥy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥḥ (stative)
ḥḥḥ (stative)
ḥr ḥḥt (imperfective)
ḥr ḥḥj (imperfective)
m ḥḥt (imperfective)
m ḥḥj (imperfective)
r ḥḥt (prospective)
r ḥḥj (prospective)
ḥḥ.n (active perfect)
ḥḥw (passive perfect)
ḥḥ (passive perfect)
ḥḥy (passive perfect)
ḥḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥḥt (terminative)
ḥḥyt (terminative)
ḥḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥḥ (active imperfective)
ḥḥy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥḥw (active prospective)
ḥḥ (active prospective)
ḥḥy (active prospective)
ḥḥw (passive prospective)
ḥḥ (passive prospective)
ḥḥy (passive prospective)
ḥḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥḥ (active subjunctive)
ḥḥy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥḥw (active participle perfective relative)
ḥḥy (active participle perfective relative)
ḥḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥḥ (active participle perfective)
ḥḥy (participle passive perfective)
ḥḥ (participle passive perfective)
ḥḥḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥḥḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥḥḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥḥḥ (active imperfective participle)
ḥḥḥj (active imperfective participle)
ḥḥḥy (active imperfective participle)
ḥḥḥ (imperfective participle passive)
ḥḥḥw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥḥw (active participle prospective relative)
ḥḥy (active participle prospective relative)
ḥḥ (active participle prospective relative)
ḥḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥḥwtj (participle prospective)
ḥḥtj (participle prospective)
ḥḥt (participle prospective)
ḥjḥt (infinitive)
ḥjḥj (infinitive)
ḥjḥw (infinitive negative)
ḥjḥyw (infinitive negative)
ḥjḥ (infinitive negative)
ḥjḥwt (infinitive)
ḥjḥyt (infinitive)
ḥjḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥjḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥjḥy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥjḥ (stative)
ḥr ḥjḥt (imperfective)
ḥr ḥjḥj (imperfective)
m ḥjḥt (imperfective)
r ḥjḥt (prospective)
ḥr ḥjḥj (prospective)
ḥjḥ.n (active perfect)
ḥjḥw (passive perfect)
ḥjḥ (passive perfect)
ḥjḥy (passive perfect)
ḥjḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥjḥt (terminative)
ḥjḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥjḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥjḥ (active imperfective)
ḥjḥy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥjḥw (active prospective)
ḥjḥ (active prospective)
ḥjḥy (active prospective)
ḥjḥ (passive prospective)
ḥjḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥjḥ (active subjunctive)
ḥjḥy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥjḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥjḥw (active participle perfective relative)
ḥjḥy (active participle perfective relative)
ḥjḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥjḥ (active participle perfective)
ḥjḥy (participle passive perfective)
ḥjḥ (participle passive perfective)
ḥjḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥjḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥjḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥjḥ (active imperfective participle)
ḥjḥj (active imperfective participle)
ḥjḥy (active imperfective participle)
ḥjḥ (imperfective participle passive)
ḥjḥw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥjḥw (active participle prospective relative)
ḥjḥy (active participle prospective relative)
ḥjḥ (active participle prospective relative)
ḥjḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥjḥwtj (participle prospective)
ḥjḥtj (participle prospective)
ḥjḥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḥḥt, ḥḥyt

ḥr ḥḥt, ḥr ḥḥj

ḥḥw, ḥḥ, ḥḥy

ḥḥw, ḥḥ, ḥḥy

ḥḥw, ḥḥ, ḥḥy

ḥḥw.tj1, ḥḥ.tj1, ḥḥy.tj1, ḥḥw.tw2, ḥḥ.tw2, ḥḥy.tw2

ḥḥw1, ḥḥy, ḥḥ

ḥḥḥ, ḥḥḥy, ḥḥḥw5

ḥḥḥ, ḥḥḥj6, ḥḥḥy6

ḥjḥt

ḥjḥw.tj1, ḥjḥ.tj1, ḥjḥy.tj1, ḥjḥw.tw2, ḥjḥ.tw2, ḥjḥy.tw2


jmj-dwꜣt

jmj (“being in”) + dwꜣt (“afterworld”), thus ‘(that which) is in the afterworld’.

the Amduat, a popular funerary text in the genre of netherworld guides


jrt-ḥr

⇒ Demotic: jr.t-ḥr-r-r⸗w

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Ἰνάρως (Inárōs)
Greek: Ινάρως (Ináros)
Latin: Inarōs

Coptic: ⲛⲁϩⲣⲁⲩ (nahrau)

jrt (“eye”) + ḥr (“Horus”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘Eye of Horus’.

(in funerary offering spells) the offering given to the deceased

the offering given to the deceased
an ointment used in mummification

the offering given to the deceased
an epithet for wine

(in cosmetic texts) an epithet for wꜣḏ-cosmetic

the offering given to the deceased
an epithet for wꜣḏ-cosmetic

the offering given to the deceased
an epithet for water

epithet for various goddesses as the personified eyes of Horus


sḏꜣ

s-DA-A-Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
sḏꜣ (infinitive)
sḏꜣw (infinitive negative)
sḏꜣ (infinitive negative)
sḏꜣt (infinitive)
sḏꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sḏꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sḏꜣ (stative)
ḥr sḏꜣ (imperfective)
m sḏꜣ (imperfective)
r sḏꜣ (prospective)
sḏꜣ.n (active perfect)
sḏꜣw (passive perfect)
sḏꜣ (passive perfect)
sḏꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḏꜣt (terminative)
sḏꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḏꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḏꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḏꜣ (active prospective)
sḏꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
sḏꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḏꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḏꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḏꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḏꜣ (active participle perfective)
sḏꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sḏꜣw (participle passive perfective)
sḏꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sḏꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sḏꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḏꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḏꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sḏꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sḏꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sḏꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sḏꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sḏꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sḏꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḏꜣtj (participle prospective)
sḏꜣt (participle prospective)


sḏꜣ

sḏꜣ (singular)
sḏꜣwj (dual)
sḏꜣw (plural)

s-DA-x*t:nb--n--b-t:nbw-n-i-b-nbw-d-D-n:f-N17:N17:n-zA:f-sw:t-bit:t-pr:ib-s-n
sḏꜣ ḫt nb(t) nb(w)t nb(w)j d(m)ḏ.n.f tꜣwj n zꜣ.f nswt-bjtj pr-jb.sn

2nd Dynasty, c. 2690 BCE, Abydos, Tomb of Peribsen, Part of a jar-seal of dull grey clay with a seal-impression of Peribsen (British Museum EA35594), combined lower and upper impressions

Cylinder seal of all golden things. The Golden One (Set), he has united the Two Lands (Egypt) for his son, the Dual King Peribsen.


sḏmw

sḏmw (singular)
sḏmwwj (dual)
sḏmww (plural)


j.ḫm-sk

i-x-m-s-sk-k:sbA (canonical masculine)
j.ḫm-sk (singular)
j.ḫmwj-sk (dual)
j.ḫmw-sk (plural)

j.ḫm (“not knowing”, imperfective active participle of ḫm) + sk (“destruction”), thus literally ‘(one) not knowing destruction’, because the circumpolar stars never set and so were considered imperishable.

af

imperfective active participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḫm</i>

w-d:k-A-k:n:k-<-p-p-i-i->-p:n-m-s-r-

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume IV, Providence: Brown University, PT 519.64–66 (Pyr. 1220a–1220d), P

wd.kꜣ.k n.k ppy pn m sr jm(j) ꜣḫw j.ḫmw-sk mḥtjw pt ḥqꜣw ḥtpwt zꜣꜣww wꜣḥyt ḏḏjw hꜣ nw n ḫnt(j)w kꜣw jm(j)w pt

nb:h-n:nw*w-m-pt:rsw*t*Z1-dwA-ww-m-pt:mH:t:t-
-i-w-x:H_SPACE-m-D35:Z2-s-sk:k-sbA:Z2ss-Xr:r-st-Hr*Z1:f-st-t*pr:Z2:f-p-w-i-w-x:H_SPACE-m-A7:Z2

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 5–6

Possessor of acclaim in the southern sky, worshipped in the northern sky, the circumpolar stars are under his care, and the unwearying stars are his residences.

nb hnw m pt rswt dwꜣw m pt mḥtt j.ḫmw-sk ẖr st ḥr.f swt.f pw j.ḫmw-wrḏ


-wtj

Old Egyptian form of -tj (“prospective participle ending”) for final-weak verbs, causatives, and verbs with more than three radicals


sdyt

sdyt (singular)
sdytj (dual)
sdywt (plural)

sd (“to break”) + -y (agent noun-forming suffix) + -t (feminine ending).

one who breaks (something, e.g. bones); breaker


sgnn

s-g:n:n-A7 caus. 2ae gem. (canonical)
sgnn (infinitive)
sgnn (infinitive negative)
sgnnt (infinitive)
sgnn (imperative infinitive singular)
sgnn (imperative infinitive plural)
sgnn (stative)
ḥr sgnn (imperfective)
m sgnn (imperfective)
r sgnn (prospective)
sgnn.n (active perfect)
sgnnw (passive perfect)
sgnn (passive perfect)
sgnn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sgnnt (terminative)
sgnn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sgnn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sgnn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sgnnw (active prospective)
sgnn (active prospective)
sgnny (active prospective)
sgnnw (passive prospective)
sgnn (passive prospective)
sgnny (passive prospective)
sgnn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sgnn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sgnn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sgnn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sgnn (active imperfective participle relative)
sgnny (active imperfective participle relative)
sgnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sgnn (active imperfective participle)
sgnnj (active imperfective participle)
sgnny (active imperfective participle)
sgnn (imperfective participle passive)
sgnnw (imperfective participle passive)
sgnn (active participle prospective relative)
sgnntj (active participle prospective relative)
sgnnwtj (participle prospective)
sgnntj (participle prospective)
sgnnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sgnnt

causative second geminate / caus. 2ae gem. / caus. II. gem.

sgnnw.tj1, sgnn.tj1, sgnny.tj1, sgnnw.tw2, sgnn.tw2, sgnny.tw2

Demotic: sgn

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲟϫⲉⲛ (sočen)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲟϭⲛ (socn)

s- (causative prefix) + gnn (“to be soft”).


sjdj

s-i-d-A24 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sjdt (infinitive)
sjdj (infinitive)
sjdw (infinitive negative)
sjd (infinitive negative)
sjdwt (infinitive)
sjdyt (infinitive)
sjd (imperative infinitive singular)
sjd (imperative infinitive plural)
sjdy (imperative infinitive plural)
sjd (stative)
ḥr sjdt (imperfective)
ḥr sjdj (imperfective)
m sjdt (imperfective)
m sjdj (imperfective)
r sjdt (prospective)
r sjdj (prospective)
sjd.n (active perfect)
sjdw (passive perfect)
sjd (passive perfect)
sjdy (passive perfect)
sjd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sjdt (terminative)
sjd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sjd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sjd (active imperfective)
sjdy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sjdw (active prospective)
sjd (active prospective)
sjdy (active prospective)
sjdw (passive prospective)
sjd (passive prospective)
sjdy (passive prospective)
sjd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sjd (active subjunctive)
sjdy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sjd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sjdw (active participle perfective relative)
sjdy (active participle perfective relative)
sjd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sjd (active participle perfective)
sjdy (participle passive perfective)
sjd (participle passive perfective)
sjdd (active imperfective participle relative)
sjddy (active imperfective participle relative)
sjddw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sjdd (active imperfective participle)
sjddj (active imperfective participle)
sjddy (active imperfective participle)
sjdd (imperfective participle passive)
sjddw (imperfective participle passive)
sjdw (active participle prospective relative)
sjdy (active participle prospective relative)
sjd (active participle prospective relative)
sjdtj (active participle prospective relative)
sjdwtj (participle prospective)
sjdtj (participle prospective)
sjdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sjdt

causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

sjdw.tj1, sjd.tj1, sjdy.tj1, sjdw.tw2, sjd.tw2, sjdy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + jdj (“to be subjugated”).

af

(transitive) to quell, to render powerless


sqdj

s-qd-d:N33C-P1 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sqdt (infinitive)
sqdj (infinitive)
sqdw (infinitive negative)
sqd (infinitive negative)
sqdwt (infinitive)
sqdyt (infinitive)
sqd (imperative infinitive singular)
sqd (imperative infinitive plural)
sqdy (imperative infinitive plural)
sqd (stative)
ḥr sqdt (imperfective)
ḥr sqdj (imperfective)
m sqdt (imperfective)
m sqdj (imperfective)
r sqdt (prospective)
r sqdj (prospective)
sqd.n (active perfect)
sqdw (passive perfect)
sqd (passive perfect)
sqdy (passive perfect)
sqd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sqdt (terminative)
sqd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sqd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sqd (active imperfective)
sqdy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sqdw (active prospective)
sqd (active prospective)
sqdy (active prospective)
sqdw (passive prospective)
sqd (passive prospective)
sqdy (passive prospective)
sqd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sqd (active subjunctive)
sqdy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sqd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sqdw (active participle perfective relative)
sqdy (active participle perfective relative)
sqd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sqd (active participle perfective)
sqdy (participle passive perfective)
sqd (participle passive perfective)
sqdd (active imperfective participle relative)
sqddy (active imperfective participle relative)
sqddw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sqdd (active imperfective participle)
sqddj (active imperfective participle)
sqddy (active imperfective participle)
sqdd (imperfective participle passive)
sqddw (imperfective participle passive)
sqdw (active participle prospective relative)
sqdy (active participle prospective relative)
sqd (active participle prospective relative)
sqdtj (active participle prospective relative)
sqdwtj (participle prospective)
sqdtj (participle prospective)
sqdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sqdt

sqdw.tj1, sqd.tj1, sqdy.tj1, sqdw.tw2, sqd.tw2, sqdy.tw2

i-r-s-q-d:d-N33C:P1-Xr:r-f:D35-s-sA-A-H-D61-D54-n:f-tA:N23*Z1-D35-mn:n-i-T14-P1:n-d-p-W:t-P1:f-r:d-mi-i-N23-s

c. 1859 BCE – 1800 BCE, The Eloquent Peasant, version B2 (pAmherst 2 and pBerlin 3025) lines 101–103

As for him who sails with it, he cannot set foot on land, and his boat cannot moor at its harbor.

jr sqdd ẖr.f nj sꜣḥ.n.f tꜣ nj mjn.n dpwt.f r dmj.s

(transitive, by extension) to travel (in general)


ḥbsyt

ḥbsyt (singular)
ḥbsytj (dual)
ḥbsywt (plural)


btj

Middle and Late Egyptian form of bdt (“emmer”)


nswtyw

Possibly from nswt (“king”) + -j (nisba ending) + -w (plural ending).

af

(collective) tenant farmers of lands belonging to the king


zfṯ

z:f:T-T30 3-lit. (canonical)
zfṯ (infinitive)
zfṯw (infinitive negative)
zfṯ (infinitive negative)
zfṯt (infinitive)
zfṯ (imperative infinitive singular)
zfṯ (imperative infinitive plural)
zfṯ (stative)
ḥr zfṯ (imperfective)
m zfṯ (imperfective)
r zfṯ (prospective)
zfṯ.n (active perfect)
zfṯw (passive perfect)
zfṯ (passive perfect)
zfṯ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
zfṯt (terminative)
zfṯ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
zfṯ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
zfṯ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
zfṯ (active prospective)
zfṯṯ (passive prospective)
zfṯ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
zfṯ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
zfṯ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
zfṯ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
zfṯ (active participle perfective)
zfṯ (participle passive perfective)
zfṯw (participle passive perfective)
zfṯy (participle passive perfective)
zfṯ (active imperfective participle relative)
zfṯy (active imperfective participle relative)
zfṯw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
zfṯ (active imperfective participle)
zfṯj (active imperfective participle)
zfṯy (active imperfective participle)
zfṯ (imperfective participle passive)
zfṯw (imperfective participle passive)
zfṯ (active participle prospective relative)
zfṯtj (active participle prospective relative)
zfṯtj (participle prospective)
zfṯt (participle prospective)

Related to zf (“to slaughter, cut up”), zft (“sword, knife”).

z:f-t:*T30-A24-A1-n:k\-D52-E1-Z1:Z2ss-m-O35-nDs:n-Z9-t-Q7-!-w-S:n-H1:a-n:A1-n:k\-A-p-d-w-G38:Z2ss

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 144–146

I will slaughter bulls for you as a burnt offering, having wrung the necks of birds for you.

zft.j n.k kꜣw m zj n sḏt wšn.n.j n.k ꜣpdw

(transitive) to slaughter, to butcher (animals)

(transitive) to kill (enemies) in battle


zfṯ

zfṯ (singular)
zfṯwj (dual)
zfṯw (plural)


ḥꜣw

Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲏⲟⲩ (hēou)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲏⲩ (hēu)


ḥꜣw

ḥꜣw (singular)
ḥꜣwwj (dual)
ḥꜣww (plural)

ḥꜣj (“to bare, to be(come) naked”) + -w.


jjwj

Dual form of the perfective active participle of jj (“to come”).

N9*t:Z2-nTr-Hr:Z1-r:S:zp*Z1s*Z1s-ii-w&y-Q2:ir-zA-Z1:H_SPACE-G5-mn:ib*Z1-mAa:a:P8H-zA-Z1:H_SPACE-st-t:H8-E9:a-w-iwa:H_SPACE-Q2:ir

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 17

The Ennead was rejoicing: Welcome, son of Osiris, Horus, firm of heart and true of voice, son of Isis and heir of Osiris!

psḏt ḥr ršrš jjwj zꜣ wsjr ḥr mn jb mꜣꜥ-ḫrw zꜣ ꜣst jwꜥw wsjr

welcome (greeting upon someone’s arrival)


wjn

w-i-in:n-D41 3-lit. (canonical)
wjn (infinitive)
wjnw (infinitive negative)
wjn (infinitive negative)
wjnt (infinitive)
wjn (imperative infinitive singular)
wjn (imperative infinitive plural)
wjn (stative)
ḥr wjn (imperfective)
m wjn (imperfective)
r wjn (prospective)
wjn.n (active perfect)
wjnw (passive perfect)
wjn (passive perfect)
wjn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wjnt (terminative)
wjn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wjn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wjn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wjn (active prospective)
wjnn (passive prospective)
wjn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wjn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wjn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wjn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wjn (active participle perfective)
wjn (participle passive perfective)
wjnw (participle passive perfective)
wjny (participle passive perfective)
wjn (active imperfective participle relative)
wjny (active imperfective participle relative)
wjnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wjn (active imperfective participle)
wjnj (active imperfective participle)
wjny (active imperfective participle)
wjn (imperfective participle passive)
wjnw (imperfective participle passive)
wjn (active participle prospective relative)
wjntj (active participle prospective relative)
wjntj (participle prospective)
wjnt (participle prospective)

m-A-t-w-I3-r-i-H_SPACE:W-f-F51:Z2-r-gs-Z1-s-k\:n-I3-A1-O43-p:a-a:f-n:k\-!-m-w-i-in:n-a-s-t-k\-A-A2-z:z-f:t-D20-A2-p-W
(j)m ꜣtw r jwf r gs skn šzp dj.f n.k (j)m wjn st kꜣ szft pw

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.9–1.10

Don’t raven after meat next to a voracious man; partake when he gives to you. Don’t reject it; then it will be something soothing.

(transitive) to spurn, to reject, to thrust aside (someone or something)


r gs

r (“regarding, with respect to”) + gs (“side”).

m-A-t-w-I3-r-i-H_SPACE:W-f-F51:Z2-r-gs-Z1-s-k\:n-I3-A1-O43-p:a-a:f-n:k\
(j)m ꜣtw r jwf r gs skn šzp dj.f n.k

Don’t raven after meat next to a voracious man; partake when he gives to you.


ḥtrw

ḥtrw (singular)
ḥtrwwj (dual)
ḥtrww (plural)


ꜥwꜣ

ꜥwꜣ (singular)
ꜥwꜣwj (dual)
ꜥwꜣw (plural)


jw-snb

From the imperfective active participle of jj (“to come”) + snb (“to be healthy”) + (.w) (masculine singular stative ending), thus literally ‘(the one) coming healthy’.


stwt

s-t:w-t-A53-Y1 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
stwt (infinitive)
stwtw (infinitive negative)
stwt (infinitive negative)
stwtt (infinitive)
stwt (imperative infinitive singular)
stwt (imperative infinitive plural)
stwt (stative)
ḥr stwt (imperfective)
m stwt (imperfective)
r stwt (prospective)
stwt.n (active perfect)
stwtw (passive perfect)
stwt (passive perfect)
stwt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
stwtt (terminative)
stwt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
stwt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
stwt (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
stwtw (active prospective)
stwt (active prospective)
stwty (active prospective)
stwtw (passive prospective)
stwt (passive prospective)
stwty (passive prospective)
stwt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
stwt (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
stwt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
stwt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
stwt (active participle perfective)
stwt (participle passive perfective)
stwtw (participle passive perfective)
stwty (participle passive perfective)
stwt (active imperfective participle relative)
stwty (active imperfective participle relative)
stwtw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
stwt (active imperfective participle)
stwtj (active imperfective participle)
stwty (active imperfective participle)
stwt (imperfective participle passive)
stwtw (imperfective participle passive)
stwt (active participle prospective relative)
stwttj (active participle prospective relative)
stwtwtj (participle prospective)
stwttj (participle prospective)
stwtt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

stwtt

stwtw.tj1, stwt.tj1, stwty.tj1, stwtw.tw2, stwt.tw2, stwty.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + twt (“to resemble, to befit”).

af

(transitive) to reconcile, to make similar or compatible


šsꜣ

S:z-Aa18-A-Z5:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
šsꜣ (infinitive)
šsꜣw (infinitive negative)
šsꜣ (infinitive negative)
šsꜣt (infinitive)
šsꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
šsꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
šsꜣ (stative)
ḥr šsꜣ (imperfective)
m šsꜣ (imperfective)
r šsꜣ (prospective)
šsꜣ.n (active perfect)
šsꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
šsꜣt (active terminative)
šsꜣ (active perfective)
šsꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
šsꜣ (active imperfective)
šsꜣ (active prospective)
šsꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
šsꜣ (active subjunctive)
šsꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
šsꜣ (active participle perfective)
šsꜣ (participle passive perfective)
šsꜣw (participle passive perfective)
šsꜣy (participle passive perfective)
šsꜣ (active imperfective participle)
šsꜣy (active imperfective participle)
šsꜣw (active imperfective participle)
šsꜣj (active imperfective participle)
šsꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
šsꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
šsꜣ (active participle prospective)
šsꜣtj (active participle prospective)
šsꜣtj (participle prospective)
šsꜣt (participle prospective)

s-D:d-A2-A1-G30-Y2:Z2-k\:n-I3-I3-G7-a:A1-z:S-A-Y2:f-m-aA:a-A-Y1-k\

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 139–140

I will recount your ba-power to the sovereign and make him aware of your greatness.

(intransitive) to be(come) aware (+ m: of)


wꜥf

W-a:f-V1:a 3-lit. (canonical)
wꜥf (infinitive)
wꜥfw (infinitive negative)
wꜥf (infinitive negative)
wꜥft (infinitive)
wꜥf (imperative infinitive singular)
wꜥf (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜥf (stative)
ḥr wꜥf (imperfective)
m wꜥf (imperfective)
r wꜥf (prospective)
wꜥf.n (active perfect)
wꜥfw (passive perfect)
wꜥf (passive perfect)
wꜥf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wꜥft (terminative)
wꜥf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wꜥf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wꜥf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wꜥf (active prospective)
wꜥff (passive prospective)
wꜥf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wꜥf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wꜥf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wꜥf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wꜥf (active participle perfective)
wꜥf (participle passive perfective)
wꜥfw (participle passive perfective)
wꜥfy (participle passive perfective)
wꜥf (active imperfective participle relative)
wꜥfy (active imperfective participle relative)
wꜥfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wꜥf (active imperfective participle)
wꜥfj (active imperfective participle)
wꜥfy (active imperfective participle)
wꜥf (imperfective participle passive)
wꜥfw (imperfective participle passive)
wꜥf (active participle prospective relative)
wꜥftj (active participle prospective relative)
wꜥftj (participle prospective)
wꜥft (participle prospective)


gmḥt

gmḥt (singular)
gmḥtj (dual)
gmḥwt (plural)


ḏsr-kꜣ-rꜥ

/ˈtʼaːsaʔ kuʔ ˈɾiːʕəʔ/

/d͡ʒɛsɛr kɑ rɑː/

ḏsr (“sacred”) + kꜣ (“ka”) + rꜥ (“Ra”), thus literally ‘Sacred (One) of the Ka of Ra’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

egy-ht

A throne name notably borne by Amenhotep I, a pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty


ḏj ꜥnḫ

Perfective passive participle of rḏj (“to give”) + ꜥnḫ (“life”), thus ‘given life’. Unlike other such passive participial clauses, this one has been fossilized without any resumptive pronoun (a construction like *ḏj n.f ꜥnḫ would be expected).

an honorific phrase frequently added after the name of the reigning pharaoh


ḏj ꜥnḫ

a state of having been ‘given life (forever)’ achieved by the pharaoh


sḫꜣj

egy-verb

s-xA-A-A2 caus. 3ae inf. or caus. 2-lit.

s-xA-A-A2 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
sḫꜣt (infinitive)
sḫꜣj (infinitive)
sḫꜣw (infinitive negative)
sḫꜣ (infinitive negative)
sḫꜣwt (infinitive)
sḫꜣyt (infinitive)
sḫꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sḫꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫꜣ (stative)
ḥr sḫꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr sḫꜣj (imperfective)
m sḫꜣt (imperfective)
m sḫꜣj (imperfective)
r sḫꜣt (prospective)
r sḫꜣj (prospective)
sḫꜣ.n (active perfect)
sḫꜣw (passive perfect)
sḫꜣ (passive perfect)
sḫꜣy (passive perfect)
sḫꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḫꜣt (terminative)
sḫꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḫꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḫꜣ (active imperfective)
sḫꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḫꜣw (active prospective)
sḫꜣ (active prospective)
sḫꜣy (active prospective)
sḫꜣw (passive prospective)
sḫꜣ (passive prospective)
sḫꜣy (passive prospective)
sḫꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḫꜣ (active subjunctive)
sḫꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḫꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḫꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
sḫꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
sḫꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḫꜣ (active participle perfective)
sḫꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sḫꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sḫꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḫꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sḫꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sḫꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sḫꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sḫꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sḫꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
sḫꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
sḫꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sḫꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḫꜣwtj (participle prospective)
sḫꜣtj (participle prospective)
sḫꜣt (participle prospective)
sḫꜣt (infinitive)
sḫꜣ (infinitive)
sḫꜣw (infinitive negative)
sḫꜣ (infinitive negative)
sḫꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sḫꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫꜣ (stative)
ḥr sḫꜣ (imperfective)
m sḫꜣ (imperfective)
r sḫꜣ (prospective)
sḫꜣ.n (active perfect)
sḫꜣw (passive perfect)
sḫꜣ (passive perfect)
sḫꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḫꜣt (terminative)
sḫꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḫꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḫꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḫꜣw (active prospective)
sḫꜣ (active prospective)
sḫꜣy (active prospective)
sḫꜣw (passive prospective)
sḫꜣ (passive prospective)
sḫꜣy (passive prospective)
sḫꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḫꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḫꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḫꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḫꜣ (active participle perfective)
sḫꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sḫꜣw (participle passive perfective)
sḫꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sḫꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḫꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sḫꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sḫꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sḫꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sḫꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sḫꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sḫꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḫꜣwtj (participle prospective)
sḫꜣtj (participle prospective)
sḫꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sḫꜣt

sḫꜣw.tj1, sḫꜣ.tj1, sḫꜣy.tj1, sḫꜣw.tw2, sḫꜣ.tw2, sḫꜣy.tw2

sḫꜣꜣ, sḫꜣꜣy, sḫꜣꜣw5

sḫꜣꜣ, sḫꜣꜣj6, sḫꜣꜣy6

sḫꜣꜣ, sḫꜣꜣw5

s- (causative prefix) + ḫꜣj (“to measure, to examine”).

af

D35:n-s-x-xA-A-A2-A1-n:k\-zA-t:B1-k\:t*t-nDs:B1-ini-n:t-n:A1-m-z:SA-A-F5-Y2

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 128–129

I won’t mention to you the little daughter I had gotten by prayer.


swꜣḏ

s-M14 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
swꜣḏ (infinitive)
swꜣḏw (infinitive negative)
swꜣḏ (infinitive negative)
swꜣḏt (infinitive)
swꜣḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
swꜣḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
swꜣḏ (stative)
ḥr swꜣḏ (imperfective)
m swꜣḏ (imperfective)
r swꜣḏ (prospective)
swꜣḏ.n (active perfect)
swꜣḏw (passive perfect)
swꜣḏ (passive perfect)
swꜣḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swꜣḏt (terminative)
swꜣḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swꜣḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swꜣḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swꜣḏw (active prospective)
swꜣḏ (active prospective)
swꜣḏy (active prospective)
swꜣḏw (passive prospective)
swꜣḏ (passive prospective)
swꜣḏy (passive prospective)
swꜣḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swꜣḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swꜣḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swꜣḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swꜣḏ (active participle perfective)
swꜣḏ (participle passive perfective)
swꜣḏw (participle passive perfective)
swꜣḏy (participle passive perfective)
swꜣḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
swꜣḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
swꜣḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swꜣḏ (active imperfective participle)
swꜣḏj (active imperfective participle)
swꜣḏy (active imperfective participle)
swꜣḏ (imperfective participle passive)
swꜣḏw (imperfective participle passive)
swꜣḏ (active participle prospective relative)
swꜣḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
swꜣḏwtj (participle prospective)
swꜣḏtj (participle prospective)
swꜣḏt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

swꜣḏt

swꜣḏw.tj1, swꜣḏ.tj1, swꜣḏy.tj1, swꜣḏw.tw2, swꜣḏ.tw2, swꜣḏy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + wꜣḏ (“to be green, to be fresh”).


ꜥb

a-b-F17-A2 2-lit. (canonical)
ꜥb (infinitive)
ꜥbw (infinitive negative)
ꜥb (infinitive negative)
ꜥbt (infinitive)
ꜥb (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜥb (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥb (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜥb (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥb (stative)
ḥr ꜥb (imperfective)
m ꜥb (imperfective)
r ꜥb (prospective)
ꜥb.n (active perfect)
ꜥbw (passive perfect)
ꜥb (passive perfect)
ꜥb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥbt (terminative)
ꜥb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥb (active imperfective)
j.ꜥb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥb (active prospective)
ꜥbb (passive prospective)
ꜥb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥb (active subjunctive)
j.ꜥb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥb (active participle perfective)
ꜥbb (participle passive perfective)
ꜥbbj (participle passive perfective)
ꜥb (participle passive perfective)
ꜥbw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥby (participle passive perfective)
j.ꜥb (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥb (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥby (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ꜥb (active imperfective participle)
j.ꜥbw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥb (active imperfective participle)
ꜥbj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥby (active imperfective participle)
ꜥb (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥbw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥb (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥbtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥbtj (participle prospective)
ꜥbt (participle prospective)

Possibly related to Arabic عَابَ (ʕāba, “to shame, to disgrace”).

cog

(transitive) to make dirty or impure, to pollute


ꜥb

a-b-db (canonical masculine)
ꜥb (singular)
ꜥbwj (dual)
ꜥbw (plural)


ḫsr

x-s-r:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫsr (infinitive)
ḫsrw (infinitive negative)
ḫsr (infinitive negative)
ḫsrt (infinitive)
ḫsr (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫsr (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫsr (stative)
ḥr ḫsr (imperfective)
m ḫsr (imperfective)
r ḫsr (prospective)
ḫsr.n (active perfect)
ḫsrw (passive perfect)
ḫsr (passive perfect)
ḫsr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫsrt (terminative)
ḫsr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫsr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫsr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫsr (active prospective)
ḫsrr (passive prospective)
ḫsr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫsr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫsr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫsr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫsr (active participle perfective)
ḫsr (participle passive perfective)
ḫsrw (participle passive perfective)
ḫsry (participle passive perfective)
ḫsr (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫsry (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫsrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫsr (active imperfective participle)
ḫsrj (active imperfective participle)
ḫsry (active imperfective participle)
ḫsr (imperfective participle passive)
ḫsrw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫsr (active participle prospective relative)
ḫsrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫsrtj (participle prospective)
ḫsrt (participle prospective)

Possibly related to Arabic خَسَرَ (ḵasara, “to lose”) or Hebrew חָסֵר (khasér, “absent, missing”).

(transitive) to dispel, to drive away, to remove


zt-ḥmt

zt-ḥmt (singular)
ztj-ḥmtj (dual)
zwt-ḥmwt (plural)

Demotic: s-ḥmt

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ (shime)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ (shimi)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ (shimi), ⲥⲓⲙⲓ (simi), ⲥⲓⲙⲉⲓ (simei)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ (shime)

Old Coptic: ⲥⲓⲙⲉ (sime)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ (shime), ⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ (seime), ⲥϩⲉ (she)

zt (“woman”) + ḥmt (“woman”). This compound arose because the feminine ending -t in zt eventually became silent, making zt homophonous with z (“man”), so that it became necessary to add ḥmt to clarify.


ḏj ꜥnḫ ḏd wꜣs

Perfective passive participle of rḏj (“to give”) + ꜥnḫ (“life”) + ḏd (“stability”) + wꜣs (“dominion”), thus ‘given life, stability, and dominion’. Unlike other such passive participial clauses, this one has been fossilized without any resumptive pronoun (a construction like *ḏj n.f ꜥnḫ ḏd wꜣs would be expected).


ḥrj-tp

ḥrj-tp (masculine singular)
ḥrt-tp (feminine singular)
ḥrjwj-tp (dual masculine)
ḥrwj-tp (dual masculine)
ḥrtj-tp (dual feminine)
ḥrjw-tp (masculine plural)
ḥrw-tp (masculine plural)
ḥrwt-tp (feminine plural)
ḥrt-tp (feminine plural)

From ḥrj (“being upon”) + tp (“head”). The noun is thus literally ‘(he who is) upon the head’.


ḥrj-tp

ḥrj-tp (singular)
ḥrjwj-tp (dual)
ḥrwj-tp (dual)
ḥrjw-tp (plural)
ḥrw-tp (plural)

Demotic: ḥrj-tp, ḥr-tb

desc

→ Hebrew: חַרְטֹם (ḥarṭōm), חרטום

→ Hebrew: חַרְטֹם (ḥarṭōm), חרטום


wr-mꜣw

wr (“great”) + mꜣw (“seers”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘great(est) of the seers’.

the title of the high priest of Heliopolis


nḫꜣw

n:x-xA-A-W-in (canonical masculine)
nḫꜣw (singular)
nḫꜣwwj (dual)
nḫꜣww (plural)


fnḫw

→ Ancient Greek: Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix)

→ Latin: pūnicus

→ English: Punic

→ Ancient Greek: Φοινίκη (Phoiníkē)

→ Latin: Phoenīcē, Phoenīcia

→ English: Phoenicia

→ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo)

Probably from the plural of fnḫ (“carpenter, woodcutter”), in connection with the Egyptian trade in lumber in Canaan.

s-Aa7:T2-wr-wr-wr-nw*Z1:r-t:n-nw*w-T14-N25-N25:N25:N25-nb:t-N38:t*U30*t-Y1:N17-N17:N17-nb:Z2-f:n-x-w-A49:Z2
sqr wrw n(j)w rtnw ḫꜣswt nb(w)t štꜣ(w)t tꜣw nbw fnḫw

15th century BCE, "Massacre of the Enemies", obelisk relief of the conquests of Thutmose III at Karnak, southern face (verso) of the seventh pylon [Cfeetk 57176/KIU 2105], caption

The smiting of the great ones of Retjenu and every hidden foreign land and every land of the Phoenicians.

(plural only) a people in Canaan or Syria, perhaps originally the forest-dwellers of Lebanon; Phoenicians


jwnyt

Latopolis or Esna, a settlement in Upper Egypt


wḥꜥ

wHa:a-V1:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
wḥꜥ (infinitive)
wḥꜥw (infinitive negative)
wḥꜥ (infinitive negative)
wḥꜥt (infinitive)
wḥꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
wḥꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
wḥꜥ (stative)
ḥr wḥꜥ (imperfective)
m wḥꜥ (imperfective)
r wḥꜥ (prospective)
wḥꜥ.n (active perfect)
wḥꜥw (passive perfect)
wḥꜥ (passive perfect)
wḥꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wḥꜥt (terminative)
wḥꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wḥꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wḥꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wḥꜥ (active prospective)
wḥꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
wḥꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wḥꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wḥꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wḥꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wḥꜥ (active participle perfective)
wḥꜥ (participle passive perfective)
wḥꜥw (participle passive perfective)
wḥꜥy (participle passive perfective)
wḥꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
wḥꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
wḥꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wḥꜥ (active imperfective participle)
wḥꜥj (active imperfective participle)
wḥꜥy (active imperfective participle)
wḥꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
wḥꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
wḥꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
wḥꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
wḥꜥtj (participle prospective)
wḥꜥt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to loosen or untie (cords, bonds, knots, etc.)

(transitive) to remove (the bandage from a wound)

(transitive) to resolve (difficulties), to unravel (problems)

(transitive) to explain, to expound, to clarify

(transitive) to interpret, to explain the meaning of (an incomprehensible word or event)

(transitive) to interpret, to translate (foreign speech)

(transitive) to loosen up (limbs) out of stiffness

(transitive, intransitive) to heal, to cure

(transitive) to deliver (someone), to set free, to release (+ m or m-ꜥ: from (something bad or evil))

(transitive) to deliver (a woman) in childbirth

(intransitive) to finish up with work, to get off work

(intransitive) to be(come) idle or at leisure, to relax

(intransitive) to return home, especially after a day’s work (+ m: from; r: to (a place))

(transitive) to establish, to build (a building)


wḥꜥ

wḥꜥ (singular)
wḥꜥwj (dual)
wḥꜥw (plural)

Demotic: wḥj

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲟϩⲓ (ouohi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉ (ouōhe)

epithet for the king when making an offering of geese


sšm

sšm (singular)
sšmwj (dual)
sšmw (plural)

written instruction specifying how something is to be done

situation or state of affairs at a particular place

(in calculations) division, distribution

a secret form in which gods manifest in the Amduat (in contrast to their proper bodies)


ḥꜣp

H-HA-A-p:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥꜣp (infinitive)
ḥꜣpw (infinitive negative)
ḥꜣp (infinitive negative)
ḥꜣpt (infinitive)
ḥꜣp (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥꜣp (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥꜣp (stative)
ḥr ḥꜣp (imperfective)
m ḥꜣp (imperfective)
r ḥꜣp (prospective)
ḥꜣp.n (active perfect)
ḥꜣpw (passive perfect)
ḥꜣp (passive perfect)
ḥꜣp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥꜣpt (terminative)
ḥꜣp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥꜣp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥꜣp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥꜣp (active prospective)
ḥꜣpp (passive prospective)
ḥꜣp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥꜣp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥꜣp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥꜣp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥꜣp (active participle perfective)
ḥꜣp (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣpw (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣpy (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣp (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜣpy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜣpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥꜣp (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣpj (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣpy (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣp (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜣpw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜣp (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜣptj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜣptj (participle prospective)
ḥꜣpt (participle prospective)

Demotic: ḥp

Coptic: ϩⲱⲡ (hōp)


dꜣr

d-A-r:T12 3-lit. (canonical)
dꜣr (infinitive)
dꜣrw (infinitive negative)
dꜣr (infinitive negative)
dꜣrt (infinitive)
dꜣr (imperative infinitive singular)
dꜣr (imperative infinitive plural)
dꜣr (stative)
ḥr dꜣr (imperfective)
m dꜣr (imperfective)
r dꜣr (prospective)
dꜣr.n (active perfect)
dꜣrw (passive perfect)
dꜣr (passive perfect)
dꜣr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
dꜣrt (terminative)
dꜣr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
dꜣr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
dꜣr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
dꜣr (active prospective)
dꜣrr (passive prospective)
dꜣr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
dꜣr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
dꜣr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
dꜣr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
dꜣr (active participle perfective)
dꜣr (participle passive perfective)
dꜣrw (participle passive perfective)
dꜣry (participle passive perfective)
dꜣr (active imperfective participle relative)
dꜣry (active imperfective participle relative)
dꜣrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
dꜣr (active imperfective participle)
dꜣrj (active imperfective participle)
dꜣry (active imperfective participle)
dꜣr (imperfective participle passive)
dꜣrw (imperfective participle passive)
dꜣr (active participle prospective relative)
dꜣrtj (active participle prospective relative)
dꜣrtj (participle prospective)
dꜣrt (participle prospective)


sḥꜣbj

z-W4-t caus. 4ae inf. (canonical)
sḥꜣb (infinitive)
sḥꜣbw (infinitive negative)
sḥꜣbyw (infinitive negative)
sḥꜣb (infinitive negative)
sḥꜣbt (infinitive)
sḥꜣbwt (infinitive)
sḥꜣbyt (infinitive)
sḥꜣb (imperative infinitive singular)
sḥꜣb (imperative infinitive plural)
sḥꜣby (imperative infinitive plural)
sḥꜣb (stative)
ḥr sḥꜣb (imperfective)
m sḥꜣb (imperfective)
r sḥꜣb (prospective)
sḥꜣb.n (active perfect)
sḥꜣbw (passive perfect)
sḥꜣb (passive perfect)
sḥꜣby (passive perfect)
sḥꜣb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḥꜣbt (terminative)
sḥꜣb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḥꜣb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḥꜣb (active imperfective)
sḥꜣby (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḥꜣbw (active prospective)
sḥꜣb (active prospective)
sḥꜣby (active prospective)
sḥꜣbw (passive prospective)
sḥꜣb (passive prospective)
sḥꜣby (passive prospective)
sḥꜣb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḥꜣb (active subjunctive)
sḥꜣby (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḥꜣb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḥꜣbw (active participle perfective relative)
sḥꜣby (active participle perfective relative)
sḥꜣb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḥꜣb (active participle perfective)
sḥꜣby (participle passive perfective)
sḥꜣb (participle passive perfective)
sḥꜣb (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥꜣby (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥꜣbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḥꜣb (active imperfective participle)
sḥꜣbj (active imperfective participle)
sḥꜣby (active imperfective participle)
sḥꜣb (imperfective participle passive)
sḥꜣbw (imperfective participle passive)
sḥꜣbw (active participle prospective relative)
sḥꜣby (active participle prospective relative)
sḥꜣb (active participle prospective relative)
sḥꜣbtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḥꜣbwtj (participle prospective)
sḥꜣbtj (participle prospective)
sḥꜣbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sḥꜣbt

causative fourth weak / caus. 4ae inf. / caus. IV. inf.

sḥꜣb.tj1, sḥꜣby.tj1, sḥꜣb.tw2, sḥꜣby.tw2

sḥꜣbw.tj1, sḥꜣb.tj1, sḥꜣby.tj1, sḥꜣbw.tw2, sḥꜣb.tw2, sḥꜣby.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ḥꜣbj (“to celebrate a festival”).


gmḥ

gm-m-H-ir 3-lit. (canonical)
gmḥ (infinitive)
gmḥw (infinitive negative)
gmḥ (infinitive negative)
gmḥt (infinitive)
gmḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
gmḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
gmḥ (stative)
ḥr gmḥ (imperfective)
m gmḥ (imperfective)
r gmḥ (prospective)
gmḥ.n (active perfect)
gmḥw (passive perfect)
gmḥ (passive perfect)
gmḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
gmḥt (terminative)
gmḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
gmḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
gmḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
gmḥ (active prospective)
gmḥḥ (passive prospective)
gmḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
gmḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
gmḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
gmḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
gmḥ (active participle perfective)
gmḥ (participle passive perfective)
gmḥw (participle passive perfective)
gmḥy (participle passive perfective)
gmḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
gmḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
gmḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
gmḥ (active imperfective participle)
gmḥj (active imperfective participle)
gmḥy (active imperfective participle)
gmḥ (imperfective participle passive)
gmḥw (imperfective participle passive)
gmḥ (active participle prospective relative)
gmḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
gmḥtj (participle prospective)
gmḥt (participle prospective)

m:a-t:n:Z2-D35:t*t-nDs-m-rd-s-H_SPACE:W-xt-s-m-nb:t-A-t:p-A9-xt-!-gm-m-H-t:D6-Hr-Z1-s-m-mw-m-nb:t-anx-Z1-N34
m.tn jwtt {m} pdsw.s m nbt ꜣtp gmḥt ḥr.s m mw m nbt ꜥnḫ

c. 1295 BCE – 1186 BCE, The Admonitions of Ipuwer (pLeiden I 344 Recto) line 8.5

Look, she who had no box is the owner of a chest; she who observed her face in the water is the owner of a mirror.


ršw

r:S-fnD:Y1 3ae inf. (canonical)
ršt (infinitive)
ršj (infinitive)
ršw (infinitive negative)
rš (infinitive negative)
ršwt (infinitive)
ršyt (infinitive)
rš (imperative infinitive singular)
rš (imperative infinitive plural)
ršy (imperative infinitive plural)
rš (stative)
ršš (stative)
ḥr ršt (imperfective)
ḥr ršj (imperfective)
m ršt (imperfective)
m ršj (imperfective)
r ršt (prospective)
r ršj (prospective)
rš.n (active perfect)
rš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ršt (active terminative)
ršyt (active terminative)
rš (active perfective)
rš.ḫr (active obligative)
rš (active imperfective)
ršy (active imperfective)
ršw (active prospective)
rš (active prospective)
ršy (active prospective)
rš.kꜣ (active potential)
rš (active subjunctive)
ršy (active subjunctive)
rš.n (active participle perfect)
ršw (active participle perfective)
ršy (active participle perfective)
rš (active participle perfective)
ršy (participle passive perfective)
rš (participle passive perfective)
ršš (active imperfective participle)
rššy (active imperfective participle)
rššw (active imperfective participle)
rššj (active imperfective participle)
ršš (imperfective participle passive)
rššw (imperfective participle passive)
ršw (active participle prospective)
ršy (active participle prospective)
rš (active participle prospective)
rštj (active participle prospective)
ršwtj (participle prospective)
rštj (participle prospective)
ršt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ršt, ršyt

ršw.tj1, rš.tj1, ršy.tj1, ršw.tw2, rš.tw2, ršy.tw2

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲣⲉϣⲉ (reše)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲣⲁϣⲓ (raši)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲗⲉϣⲓ (leši)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲣⲁϣⲉ (raše)


tkk

t:k:k-D40 2ae gem. (canonical)
tkk (infinitive)
tkk (infinitive negative)
tkkt (infinitive)
tkk (imperative infinitive singular)
tk (imperative infinitive singular)
tkk (imperative infinitive plural)
tk (imperative infinitive plural)
tkk (stative)
tk (stative)
ḥr tkk (imperfective)
m tkk (imperfective)
r tkk (prospective)
tkk.n (active perfect)
tk.n (active perfect)
tk (passive perfect)
tk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
tkkt (terminative)
tk (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
tkk.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
tkk (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
tkk (active prospective)
tkk (passive prospective)
tk.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
tk (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
tk.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
tk (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
tk (active participle perfective)
tk (participle passive perfective)
tkw (participle passive perfective)
tky (participle passive perfective)
tkk (active imperfective participle relative)
tkky (active imperfective participle relative)
tkkw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
tkk (active imperfective participle)
tkkj (active imperfective participle)
tkky (active imperfective participle)
tkk (imperfective participle passive)
tkkw (imperfective participle passive)
tk (active participle prospective relative)
tktj (active participle prospective relative)
tkktj (participle prospective)
tkkt (participle prospective)

tkkt

tkk.n.tj1, tk.n.tj1, tkk.n.tw2, tk.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">tk</i> before suffix pronouns.


ꜥrq

a:r-q-arq:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥrq (infinitive)
ꜥrqw (infinitive negative)
ꜥrq (infinitive negative)
ꜥrqt (infinitive)
ꜥrq (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥrq (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥrq (stative)
ḥr ꜥrq (imperfective)
m ꜥrq (imperfective)
r ꜥrq (prospective)
ꜥrq.n (active perfect)
ꜥrqw (passive perfect)
ꜥrq (passive perfect)
ꜥrq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥrqt (terminative)
ꜥrq (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥrq.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥrq (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥrq (active prospective)
ꜥrqq (passive prospective)
ꜥrq.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥrq (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥrq.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥrq (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥrq (active participle perfective)
ꜥrq (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrqw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrqy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrq (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥrqy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥrqw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥrq (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrqj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrqy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrq (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥrqw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥrq (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥrqtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥrqtj (participle prospective)
ꜥrqt (participle prospective)

Demotic: ꜥlq

Coptic: ⲱⲗⲕ (ōlk)

Sometimes proposed to be from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔar-ḳ- (“to see, to understand”). Compare Proto-Cushitic *ʔark’- (“to see, to understand”).

cog

r:a-i-n-TA-t:A1-n-i-s-t-A2-n-A-i-i-f:n-X:r-d-w-A17A-A1:Z2-
-m-xt:x*t-D54-a:r-q-arq-A2-f-z:x-r-Y1-r:T-A1*B1:Z2-b-M17-t:W10-bH-A2-s-n:Z2-m-ii-i-t:D54-Hr-Z1-r:f
rdj.jn ṯꜣt(j) njs.t(w) nꜣy.f n(j) ẖrdw m ḫt ꜥrq.f sḫr r(m)ṯw bj(ꜣ)t.sn m jjt ḥr.f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.3–2.4

So the vizier let his children be summoned after he understood the conduct of people, their character being what had come upon him.


ꜥrq

ꜥrq (singular)
ꜥrqwj (dual)
ꜥrqw (plural)

Demotic: ꜣlg

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲟϫ (aloč), ⲁⲗⲟⲕ (alok)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲟϭ (aloc), ⲁⲗⲟⲕ (alok)

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


fḫ

f:x-V12:D54 2-lit. (canonical)
fḫ (infinitive)
fḫw (infinitive negative)
fḫ (infinitive negative)
fḫt (infinitive)
fḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.fḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
fḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.fḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
fḫ (stative)
ḥr fḫ (imperfective)
m fḫ (imperfective)
r fḫ (prospective)
fḫ.n (active perfect)
fḫw (passive perfect)
fḫ (passive perfect)
fḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
fḫt (terminative)
fḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
fḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
fḫ (active imperfective)
j.fḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
fḫ (active prospective)
fḫḫ (passive prospective)
fḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
fḫ (active subjunctive)
j.fḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
fḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
fḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
fḫ (active participle perfective)
fḫḫ (participle passive perfective)
fḫḫj (participle passive perfective)
fḫ (participle passive perfective)
fḫw (participle passive perfective)
fḫy (participle passive perfective)
j.fḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
fḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
fḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
fḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.fḫ (active imperfective participle)
j.fḫw (active imperfective participle)
fḫ (active imperfective participle)
fḫj (active imperfective participle)
fḫy (active imperfective participle)
fḫ (imperfective participle passive)
fḫw (imperfective participle passive)
fḫ (active participle prospective relative)
fḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
fḫtj (participle prospective)
fḫt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to give up or lose (something)


skꜣ

skꜣ (singular)
skꜣwj (dual)
skꜣw (plural)


skꜣ

s-kA-A-U13 3-lit. (canonical)
skꜣ (infinitive)
skꜣw (infinitive negative)
skꜣ (infinitive negative)
skꜣt (infinitive)
skꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
skꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
skꜣ (stative)
ḥr skꜣ (imperfective)
m skꜣ (imperfective)
r skꜣ (prospective)
skꜣ.n (active perfect)
skꜣw (passive perfect)
skꜣ (passive perfect)
skꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
skꜣt (terminative)
skꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
skꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
skꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
skꜣ (active prospective)
skꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
skꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
skꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
skꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
skꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
skꜣ (active participle perfective)
skꜣ (participle passive perfective)
skꜣw (participle passive perfective)
skꜣy (participle passive perfective)
skꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
skꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
skꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
skꜣ (active imperfective participle)
skꜣj (active imperfective participle)
skꜣy (active imperfective participle)
skꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
skꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
skꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
skꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
skꜣtj (participle prospective)
skꜣt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲕⲉⲓ (skei)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲭⲁⲓ (skhai)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲕⲁⲓ (skai)

s-kA-hb-wAH-h-b-hb

Early 6th Dynasty, Tomb of Nyankhnesut, Relief of Agricultural Scenes (Cleveland 1930.736), upper register, caption above plowman


skꜣ

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Predynastic Egyptian king Hsekiu


dwꜣtj

dwꜣtj (masculine singular)
dwꜣtt (feminine singular)
dwꜣtjwj (dual masculine)
dwꜣtwj (dual masculine)
dwꜣttj (dual feminine)
dwꜣtjw (masculine plural)
dwꜣtw (masculine plural)
dwꜣtwt (feminine plural)
dwꜣtt (feminine plural)

dwꜣt (“Duat, afterworld”) + -j (nisba ending).


dwꜣ

dwA-A-A30 3-lit. (canonical)
dwꜣ (infinitive)
dwꜣw (infinitive negative)
dwꜣ (infinitive negative)
dwꜣt (infinitive)
dwꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
dwꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
dwꜣ (stative)
ḥr dwꜣ (imperfective)
m dwꜣ (imperfective)
r dwꜣ (prospective)
dwꜣ.n (active perfect)
dwꜣw (passive perfect)
dwꜣ (passive perfect)
dwꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
dwꜣt (terminative)
dwꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
dwꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
dwꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
dwꜣ (active prospective)
dwꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
dwꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
dwꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
dwꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
dwꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
dwꜣ (active participle perfective)
dwꜣ (participle passive perfective)
dwꜣw (participle passive perfective)
dwꜣy (participle passive perfective)
dwꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
dwꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
dwꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
dwꜣ (active imperfective participle)
dwꜣj (active imperfective participle)
dwꜣy (active imperfective participle)
dwꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
dwꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
dwꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
dwꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
dwꜣtj (participle prospective)
dwꜣt (participle prospective)

A30-T-w-nTr-n:T-r:*t-I12:N33A-wr:r-n:Ba17s*n*Ba17as:Ba16s*z*Ba16as-[&-mw-Ba16a-i-A-w-A28:N33A-n:k-n-h:n-w-i-i-t-I12:N33A
dwꜣ ṯw nṯrwt wrn{n}⟨z⟩ jꜣw n.k n(j) hnwyt
The goddesses of Wern⟨es⟩ praise you; the adoration of the rejoicing ones is yours.

c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, lines 12–13


zšꜣ

zšꜣ (singular)
zšꜣwj (dual)
zšꜣw (plural)


ḏḏt-jmn

ḏḏt (feminine imperfective relative form of rḏj) + jmn (“Amon”), thus literally ‘(she) whom Amon gives’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

feminine imperfective relative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">rḏj</i>


rn.s-rs

rn (“name”) + .s (“her”) + rs (“to wake”) + (.w) (masculine singular stative ending), thus ‘her name is awake’.


ḫw.n-jnpw

ḫw.n (perfect relative form of ḫwj) + jnpw (“Anubis”), thus literally ‘(he) whom Anubis has protected’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

perfect relative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḫwj</i>


snb-n.j

snb (“be healthy”, in the imperative) + n (“for”) + .j (“me”).


nb-ꜣbḏw

nb (“lord”) + ꜣbḏw (“Abydos”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘lord of Abydos’.


ꜥšꜣt

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁϣⲏ (ašē)

i-r-N41-m-s-B4-k\-H-n:a-aSA-A-t-A1*B1:Z2-ms-z:d-nDs-t:X2-X4:Z2-mr-r:*r-A2-k\

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.3–1.4

If you sit with a multitude, hate the bread you love.


nb-tꜣ-ḏsr

nb (“lord”) + tꜣ-ḏsr (“necropolis”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘lord of the necropolis’.


rḫ-nswt

a court title: ‘acquaintance of the king’


zmyt

z-m-i-i-t:xAst (canonical feminine)
zmyt (singular)
zmytj (dual)
zmywt (plural)


sšrw

sšrw (singular)
sšrwwj (dual)
sšrww (plural)


tꜣ-ḏsr

tꜣ-ḏsr (singular)
tꜣwj-ḏsrwj (dual)
tꜣw-ḏsr (plural)

tꜣ (“land”) + ḏsr (“sacred”), thus ‘sacred land’.