mꜣꜥ-ḫrw

mA-a:mAa-xrw-w (canonical)
mꜣꜥ-ḫrw (masculine singular)
mꜣꜥt-ḫrw (feminine singular)
mꜣꜥwj-ḫrw (dual masculine)
mꜣꜥtj-ḫrw (dual feminine)
mꜣꜥw-ḫrw (masculine plural)
mꜣꜥwt-ḫrw (feminine plural)
mꜣꜥt-ḫrw (feminine plural)

/mɑʔɑː xɛruː/

said after mentioning the name of a dead person


mꜣꜥ-ḫrw

/mɑʔɑː xɛruː/

mꜣꜥ (“(to be) true, just”) + ḫrw (“voice”), thus literally ‘(to be) true of voice’.


ḥꜥj

H-a-A28 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḥꜥt (infinitive)
ḥꜥj (infinitive)
ḥꜥw (infinitive negative)
ḥꜥ (infinitive negative)
ḥꜥwt (infinitive)
ḥꜥyt (infinitive)
ḥꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥꜥy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥꜥ (stative)
ḥr ḥꜥt (imperfective)
ḥr ḥꜥj (imperfective)
m ḥꜥt (imperfective)
m ḥꜥj (imperfective)
r ḥꜥt (prospective)
r ḥꜥj (prospective)
ḥꜥ.n (active perfect)
ḥꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥꜥt (active terminative)
ḥꜥyt (active terminative)
ḥꜥ (active perfective)
ḥꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥꜥ (active imperfective)
ḥꜥy (active imperfective)
ḥꜥw (active prospective)
ḥꜥ (active prospective)
ḥꜥy (active prospective)
ḥꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥꜥ (active subjunctive)
ḥꜥy (active subjunctive)
ḥꜥ.n (active participle perfect)
ḥꜥw (active participle perfective)
ḥꜥy (active participle perfective)
ḥꜥ (active participle perfective)
ḥꜥy (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜥ (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜥ (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜥy (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜥw (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜥj (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜥw (active participle prospective)
ḥꜥy (active participle prospective)
ḥꜥ (active participle prospective)
ḥꜥtj (active participle prospective)
ḥꜥwtj (participle prospective)
ḥꜥtj (participle prospective)
ḥꜥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḥꜥt, ḥꜥyt

ḥr ḥꜥt, ḥr ḥꜥj

ḥꜥw, ḥꜥ, ḥꜥy

ḥꜥw, ḥꜥ, ḥꜥy

ḥꜥw, ḥꜥ, ḥꜥy

ḥꜥw.tj1, ḥꜥ.tj1, ḥꜥy.tj1, ḥꜥw.tw2, ḥꜥ.tw2, ḥꜥy.tw2

ḥꜥw1, ḥꜥy, ḥꜥ

ḥꜥ, ḥꜥy, ḥꜥw5

ḥꜥ, ḥꜥj6, ḥꜥy6

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

(intransitive) to be(come) excited or active

(intransitive) to be(come) happy; to rejoice


jt-šmꜥ

jt (“barley”) + šmꜥ (“Upper Egypt”) in a direct genitive construction. Allen instead apparently considers the second element a nisba adjective, *šmꜥj (“Upper Egyptian”), with unwritten weak j.


jwnj

iwn-n:y*niwt m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Demotic: jwnw

⇒ Demotic: jwnw-mnṱ

Bohairic Coptic: ⲉⲣⲙⲟⲛⲧ (ermont)

→ Arabic: أَرْمَنْت (ʔarmant)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲣ̄ⲙⲟⲛⲧ (r̄mont)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Ἕρμωνθις (Hérmōnthis), Ἕρμουθῐς (Hérmouthis), Ἕρμονθις (Hérmonthis)
→ Latin: Hermōnthis

→ Latin: Hermunthus, Hermuntis

Hermonthis, a settlement in Egypt, the cult center of the god Montu, at what is now Armant


jw-m-jtrw

iw:Z1-m-i-t:*r-w-niwt m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

jw (“island”) + m (“in”) + jtrw (“river”).

compound

a settlement in Egypt at what is now El-Mahamid El Qibly near Gebelein


skt

skt (singular)
sktj (dual)
skwt (plural)


ꜥḥꜣw

ꜥḥꜣw (singular)
ꜥḥꜣwwj (dual)
ꜥḥꜣww (plural)


m bꜣḥ

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲙⲁϩ- (mmah-)

i-w-wp:p-Z10:n-f-r*Z1:f-r-A1-i-w-A1-Hr*Z1-X:t*Z1-A1-m-b-bA-A-H-D53-Y2:f
jw wp.n.f r(ꜣ).f r.j jw.j ḥr ẖt.j m bꜣḥ.f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 81–82

He opened his mouth at me while I was on my belly before him.

in front of, before, in the presence of (a king or god)


šꜥd

S:a:d-T30:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
šꜥd (infinitive)
šꜥdw (infinitive negative)
šꜥd (infinitive negative)
šꜥdt (infinitive)
šꜥd (imperative infinitive singular)
šꜥd (imperative infinitive plural)
šꜥd (stative)
ḥr šꜥd (imperfective)
m šꜥd (imperfective)
r šꜥd (prospective)
šꜥd.n (active perfect)
šꜥdw (passive perfect)
šꜥd (passive perfect)
šꜥd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šꜥdt (terminative)
šꜥd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šꜥd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šꜥd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šꜥd (active prospective)
šꜥdd (passive prospective)
šꜥd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šꜥd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šꜥd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šꜥd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šꜥd (active participle perfective)
šꜥd (participle passive perfective)
šꜥdw (participle passive perfective)
šꜥdy (participle passive perfective)
šꜥd (active imperfective participle relative)
šꜥdy (active imperfective participle relative)
šꜥdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šꜥd (active imperfective participle)
šꜥdj (active imperfective participle)
šꜥdy (active imperfective participle)
šꜥd (imperfective participle passive)
šꜥdw (imperfective participle passive)
šꜥd (active participle prospective relative)
šꜥdtj (active participle prospective relative)
šꜥdtj (participle prospective)
šꜥdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

šꜥdt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.


sḏr

s-Dr:r-A55 3-lit. (canonical)
sḏr (infinitive)
sḏrw (infinitive negative)
sḏr (infinitive negative)
sḏrt (infinitive)
sḏr (imperative infinitive singular)
sḏr (imperative infinitive plural)
sḏr (stative)
ḥr sḏr (imperfective)
m sḏr (imperfective)
r sḏr (prospective)
sḏr.n (active perfect)
sḏr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
sḏrt (active terminative)
sḏr (active perfective)
sḏr.ḫr (active obligative)
sḏr (active imperfective)
sḏr (active prospective)
sḏr.kꜣ (active potential)
sḏr (active subjunctive)
sḏr.n (active participle perfect)
sḏr (active participle perfective)
sḏr (participle passive perfective)
sḏrw (participle passive perfective)
sḏry (participle passive perfective)
sḏr (active imperfective participle)
sḏry (active imperfective participle)
sḏrw (active imperfective participle)
sḏrj (active imperfective participle)
sḏr (imperfective participle passive)
sḏrw (imperfective participle passive)
sḏr (active participle prospective)
sḏrtj (active participle prospective)
sḏrtj (participle prospective)
sḏrt (participle prospective)

tA-i-a-m-n:k-pr:r:*t-i-m-k:h-i-w-s-M37:r-A55-z-b-n

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume I, Providence: Brown University, PT 226.3 (Pyr. 225c), W

ir:n-A1-h:r-w-hrw-Z1-Z1-Z1-wa:a-Z1*nDs:k\-W-A1-ib-Z1-A1-m-sn-n:nw-w-A1-Z1-Z1-A1-
-z-Dr:r-A55:k\-w-A1-m-Xn:n-nw*W:pr-n:k\-A-p:V19-pr:n-xt:t*Z1-q:n-i-D32-a:n-A1-H6A-W-i-i-t-ra
jr.n.j ḫmtw hrw wꜥ.kw jb.j m snnw.j sḏr.kw m ẖnw n(j) kꜣp n(j) ḫt qnj.n.j šwyt

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 41–45

I spent three days alone, my heart my only companion (literally, “my second”), lying inside a shelter of wood, having embraced the shadows.

-s-Dr:r-D37:A55-z:A1-H-q:r-w-nDs-r:d-mi-i-N23-A1

c. 1944 BCE, (year 17 of the reign of Senusret I), Stela of Mentuwoser (MMA 12.184), lines 11–12

No one went to bed hungry in my district.

(intransitive) to go to bed for the night, to go to sleep


sḏr

sḏr (singular)
sḏrwj (dual)
sḏrw (plural)


bnr

b-n:r-bnr 3-lit. (canonical)
bnr (infinitive)
bnrw (infinitive negative)
bnr (infinitive negative)
bnrt (infinitive)
bnr (imperative infinitive singular)
bnr (imperative infinitive plural)
bnr (stative)
ḥr bnr (imperfective)
m bnr (imperfective)
r bnr (prospective)
bnr.n (active perfect)
bnr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
bnrt (active terminative)
bnr (active perfective)
bnr.ḫr (active obligative)
bnr (active imperfective)
bnr (active prospective)
bnr.kꜣ (active potential)
bnr (active subjunctive)
bnr.n (active participle perfect)
bnr (active participle perfective)
bnr (participle passive perfective)
bnrw (participle passive perfective)
bnry (participle passive perfective)
bnr (active imperfective participle)
bnry (active imperfective participle)
bnrw (active imperfective participle)
bnrj (active imperfective participle)
bnr (imperfective participle passive)
bnrw (imperfective participle passive)
bnr (active participle prospective)
bnrtj (active participle prospective)
bnrtj (participle prospective)
bnrt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, of taste) to be(come) sweet

(intransitive, of disposition) to be(come) pleasant or sweet


bnr

b-n:r-bnr (canonical masculine)
bnr (singular)
bnrwj (dual)
bnrw (plural)

Demotic: bn, bne, bny

Sahidic Coptic: ⲃⲛⲛⲉ (bnne)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲃⲛⲛⲉ (bnne)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲃⲛⲛⲉ (bnne)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲃⲉⲛⲓ (beni)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲃⲏⲛⲓ (bēni), ⲃⲏⲛⲛⲓ (bēnni)

→ Old Nubian: ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲓ (penti)

Nobiin: féntí

→ Midob: péendí

→ Old Dongolawi: [Term?]

Dongolawi: benti

→ Nyima:

Afitti: fɛ́nd̪a

Nyimang: fɛ̍nd̪i̍

→ Proto-Berber: *te-βăyne


ẖnm

Xnm-m 3-lit. (canonical)
ẖnm (infinitive)
ẖnmw (infinitive negative)
ẖnm (infinitive negative)
ẖnmt (infinitive)
ẖnm (imperative infinitive singular)
ẖnm (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖnm (stative)
ḥr ẖnm (imperfective)
m ẖnm (imperfective)
r ẖnm (prospective)
ẖnm.n (active perfect)
ẖnm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ẖnmt (active terminative)
ẖnm (active perfective)
ẖnm.ḫr (active obligative)
ẖnm (active imperfective)
ẖnm (active prospective)
ẖnm.kꜣ (active potential)
ẖnm (active subjunctive)
ẖnm.n (active participle perfect)
ẖnm (active participle perfective)
ẖnm (participle passive perfective)
ẖnmw (participle passive perfective)
ẖnmy (participle passive perfective)
ẖnm (active imperfective participle)
ẖnmy (active imperfective participle)
ẖnmw (active imperfective participle)
ẖnmj (active imperfective participle)
ẖnm (imperfective participle passive)
ẖnmw (imperfective participle passive)
ẖnm (active participle prospective)
ẖnmtj (active participle prospective)
ẖnmtj (participle prospective)
ẖnmt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to join, to unite [with m ‘with’]


ꜥḏ

a-D:aD-Y1 2-lit. (canonical)
ꜥḏ (infinitive)
ꜥḏw (infinitive negative)
ꜥḏ (infinitive negative)
ꜥḏt (infinitive)
ꜥḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜥḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜥḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥḏ (stative)
ḥr ꜥḏ (imperfective)
m ꜥḏ (imperfective)
r ꜥḏ (prospective)
ꜥḏ.n (active perfect)
ꜥḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜥḏt (active terminative)
ꜥḏ (active perfective)
ꜥḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜥḏ (active imperfective)
j.ꜥḏ (active imperfective)
ꜥḏ (active prospective)
ꜥḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜥḏ (active subjunctive)
j.ꜥḏ (active subjunctive)
ꜥḏ.n (active participle perfect)
ꜥḏ (active participle perfective)
ꜥḏḏ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḏḏj (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḏ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḏw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḏy (participle passive perfective)
j.ꜥḏ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḏ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḏy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḏw (active imperfective participle)
j.ꜥḏw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḏj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḏ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥḏw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥḏ (active participle prospective)
ꜥḏtj (active participle prospective)
ꜥḏtj (participle prospective)
ꜥḏt (participle prospective)

iz-w:*t-A1-Z2ss-T:n:Z2-ii-i-t:D54-aD:d-t:Y1-D35:n-n:h-w-nDs:n-mSa-A1-Z2ss-n:Z2
jzwt.n jj.t(j) ꜥd.t(j) nn nhw n mšꜥ.n

c. 2000–1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115), lines 7–8

Our crew has returned intact, without loss to our expedition.

(intransitive) to be(come) intact or whole


ꜥḏ

a:D-V27 2-lit. (canonical)
ꜥḏ (infinitive)
ꜥḏw (infinitive negative)
ꜥḏ (infinitive negative)
ꜥḏt (infinitive)
ꜥḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜥḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜥḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥḏ (stative)
ḥr ꜥḏ (imperfective)
m ꜥḏ (imperfective)
r ꜥḏ (prospective)
ꜥḏ.n (active perfect)
ꜥḏw (passive perfect)
ꜥḏ (passive perfect)
ꜥḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥḏt (terminative)
ꜥḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥḏ (active imperfective)
j.ꜥḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥḏ (active prospective)
ꜥḏḏ (passive prospective)
ꜥḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥḏ (active subjunctive)
j.ꜥḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥḏ (active participle perfective)
ꜥḏḏ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḏḏj (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḏ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḏw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḏy (participle passive perfective)
j.ꜥḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ꜥḏ (active imperfective participle)
j.ꜥḏw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḏ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḏj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḏy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḏ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥḏw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥḏ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḏtj (participle prospective)
ꜥḏt (participle prospective)


stj

sti-t 3ae inf. (canonical)
stt (infinitive)
stj (infinitive)
stw (infinitive negative)
st (infinitive negative)
stwt (infinitive)
styt (infinitive)
st (imperative infinitive singular)
st (imperative infinitive plural)
sty (imperative infinitive plural)
st (stative)
stt (stative)
ḥr stt (imperfective)
ḥr stj (imperfective)
m stt (imperfective)
m stj (imperfective)
r stt (prospective)
r stj (prospective)
st.n (active perfect)
stw (passive perfect)
st (passive perfect)
sty (passive perfect)
st.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
stt (terminative)
styt (terminative)
st (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
st.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
st (active imperfective)
sty (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
stw (active prospective)
st (active prospective)
sty (active prospective)
stw (passive prospective)
st (passive prospective)
sty (passive prospective)
st.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
st (active subjunctive)
sty (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
st.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
stw (active participle perfective relative)
sty (active participle perfective relative)
st (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
st (active participle perfective)
sty (participle passive perfective)
st (participle passive perfective)
stt (active imperfective participle relative)
stty (active imperfective participle relative)
sttw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
stt (active imperfective participle)
sttj (active imperfective participle)
stty (active imperfective participle)
stt (imperfective participle passive)
sttw (imperfective participle passive)
stw (active participle prospective relative)
sty (active participle prospective relative)
st (active participle prospective relative)
sttj (active participle prospective relative)
stwtj (participle prospective)
sttj (participle prospective)
stt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

stt, styt

stw.tj1, st.tj1, sty.tj1, stw.tw2, st.tw2, sty.tw2


stj

s-t:sti 3ae inf. (canonical)
stt (infinitive)
stj (infinitive)
stw (infinitive negative)
st (infinitive negative)
stwt (infinitive)
styt (infinitive)
st (imperative infinitive singular)
st (imperative infinitive plural)
sty (imperative infinitive plural)
st (stative)
stt (stative)
ḥr stt (imperfective)
ḥr stj (imperfective)
m stt (imperfective)
m stj (imperfective)
r stt (prospective)
r stj (prospective)
st.n (active perfect)
stw (passive perfect)
st (passive perfect)
sty (passive perfect)
st.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
stt (terminative)
styt (terminative)
st (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
st.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
st (active imperfective)
sty (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
stw (active prospective)
st (active prospective)
sty (active prospective)
stw (passive prospective)
st (passive prospective)
sty (passive prospective)
st.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
st (active subjunctive)
sty (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
st.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
stw (active participle perfective relative)
sty (active participle perfective relative)
st (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
st (active participle perfective)
sty (participle passive perfective)
st (participle passive perfective)
stt (active imperfective participle relative)
stty (active imperfective participle relative)
sttw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
stt (active imperfective participle)
sttj (active imperfective participle)
stty (active imperfective participle)
stt (imperfective participle passive)
sttw (imperfective participle passive)
stw (active participle prospective relative)
sty (active participle prospective relative)
st (active participle prospective relative)
sttj (active participle prospective relative)
stwtj (participle prospective)
sttj (participle prospective)
stt (participle prospective)


stj

sti-t-i-i-mw 3ae inf. (canonical)
stt (infinitive)
stj (infinitive)
stw (infinitive negative)
st (infinitive negative)
stwt (infinitive)
styt (infinitive)
st (imperative infinitive singular)
st (imperative infinitive plural)
sty (imperative infinitive plural)
st (stative)
stt (stative)
ḥr stt (imperfective)
ḥr stj (imperfective)
m stt (imperfective)
m stj (imperfective)
r stt (prospective)
r stj (prospective)
st.n (active perfect)
stw (passive perfect)
st (passive perfect)
sty (passive perfect)
st.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
stt (terminative)
styt (terminative)
st (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
st.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
st (active imperfective)
sty (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
stw (active prospective)
st (active prospective)
sty (active prospective)
stw (passive prospective)
st (passive prospective)
sty (passive prospective)
st.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
st (active subjunctive)
sty (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
st.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
stw (active participle perfective relative)
sty (active participle perfective relative)
st (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
st (active participle perfective)
sty (participle passive perfective)
st (participle passive perfective)
stt (active imperfective participle relative)
stty (active imperfective participle relative)
sttw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
stt (active imperfective participle)
sttj (active imperfective participle)
stty (active imperfective participle)
stt (imperfective participle passive)
sttw (imperfective participle passive)
stw (active participle prospective relative)
sty (active participle prospective relative)
st (active participle prospective relative)
sttj (active participle prospective relative)
stwtj (participle prospective)
sttj (participle prospective)
stt (participle prospective)


jj.tj

Stative stem of jj (“to come”) + .tj (second-person singular stative ending).

affix

welcome (greeting upon someone’s arrival)


snb.tj

snb (“to be(come) healthy”) + .tj (second-person singular stative ending).

aHa-a:n-D:d-n:f-n:A1-s-n:b*t-zp:y-n:D-z:nDs-A1-r-pr-Z1-k\
ꜥḥꜥ.n ḏd.n.f n.j snb.t(j) zpwj snwj nḏs r pr.k

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 158

Then he said to me, Safe travels, safe travels, little man, to your house!


šꜥt

šꜥt (singular)
šꜥtj (dual)
šꜥwt (plural)


wꜥj

wa:a-Z1-nDs 3ae inf. (canonical)
wꜥt (infinitive)
wꜥj (infinitive)
wꜥw (infinitive negative)
wꜥ (infinitive negative)
wꜥwt (infinitive)
wꜥyt (infinitive)
wꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
wꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜥy (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜥ (stative)
ḥr wꜥt (imperfective)
ḥr wꜥj (imperfective)
m wꜥt (imperfective)
m wꜥj (imperfective)
r wꜥt (prospective)
r wꜥj (prospective)
wꜥ.n (active perfect)
wꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wꜥt (active terminative)
wꜥyt (active terminative)
wꜥ (active perfective)
wꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
wꜥ (active imperfective)
wꜥy (active imperfective)
wꜥw (active prospective)
wꜥ (active prospective)
wꜥy (active prospective)
wꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
wꜥ (active subjunctive)
wꜥy (active subjunctive)
wꜥ.n (active participle perfect)
wꜥw (active participle perfective)
wꜥy (active participle perfective)
wꜥ (active participle perfective)
wꜥy (participle passive perfective)
wꜥ (participle passive perfective)
wꜥ (active imperfective participle)
wꜥy (active imperfective participle)
wꜥw (active imperfective participle)
wꜥj (active imperfective participle)
wꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
wꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
wꜥw (active participle prospective)
wꜥy (active participle prospective)
wꜥ (active participle prospective)
wꜥtj (active participle prospective)
wꜥwtj (participle prospective)
wꜥtj (participle prospective)
wꜥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

wꜥt, wꜥyt

wꜥw.tj1, wꜥ.tj1, wꜥy.tj1, wꜥw.tw2, wꜥ.tw2, wꜥy.tw2

Compare wꜥ (“one, alone”), either the source of the verb or a derivation of it.

ir:n-A1-h:r-w-hrw-Z1-Z1-Z1-wa:a-Z1*nDs:k\-W-A1-ib-Z1-A1-m-sn-n:nw-w-A1-Z1-Z1-A1-!-z-Dr:r-A55:k\-w-A1-m-Xn:n-nw*W:pr-n:k\-A-p:V19-pr:n-xt:t*Z1-q:n-i-D32-a:n-A1-H6A-W-i-i-t-ra
jr.n.j ḫmtw hrw wꜥ.kw jb.j m snnw.j sḏr.kw m ẖnw n(j) kꜣp n(j) ḫt qnj.n.j šwyt

(intransitive) to be(come) alone, to be(come) the sole or only one


snwḫ

s-n:U19-nw:W-x-Q7 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
snwḫ (infinitive)
snwḫw (infinitive negative)
snwḫ (infinitive negative)
snwḫt (infinitive)
snwḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
snwḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
snwḫ (stative)
ḥr snwḫ (imperfective)
m snwḫ (imperfective)
r snwḫ (prospective)
snwḫ.n (active perfect)
snwḫw (passive perfect)
snwḫ (passive perfect)
snwḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
snwḫt (terminative)
snwḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
snwḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
snwḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
snwḫw (active prospective)
snwḫ (active prospective)
snwḫy (active prospective)
snwḫw (passive prospective)
snwḫ (passive prospective)
snwḫy (passive prospective)
snwḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
snwḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
snwḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
snwḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
snwḫ (active participle perfective)
snwḫ (participle passive perfective)
snwḫw (participle passive perfective)
snwḫy (participle passive perfective)
snwḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
snwḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
snwḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
snwḫ (active imperfective participle)
snwḫj (active imperfective participle)
snwḫy (active imperfective participle)
snwḫ (imperfective participle passive)
snwḫw (imperfective participle passive)
snwḫ (active participle prospective relative)
snwḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
snwḫwtj (participle prospective)
snwḫtj (participle prospective)
snwḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

snwḫt

snwḫw.tj1, snwḫ.tj1, snwḫy.tj1, snwḫw.tw2, snwḫ.tw2, snwḫy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + nwḫ (“to be scorched”).


ꜥnḫ.tj

ꜥnḫ (“to live”) + .tj (third-person feminine singular stative ending), literally meaning ‘alive’.

affix

an honorific phrase used after the names of queens and princesses.


ꜥnḫ ḏt

ꜥnḫ (“to live”) + (.w) (third-person masculine singular stative ending) + ḏt (“forever”), literally meaning ‘alive forever’.

compound

an honorific phrase used after the nomen or praenomen of a (male) pharaoh.


snb.t ꜥnḫ.t

snb (“be healthy”) + .t(j) (second-person singular stative ending) + ꜥnḫ (“to live”) + .t(j) (second-person singular stative ending), thus literally ‘you being healthy and alive’.

Used to make a polite request; if you please, please.


ḫpr-kꜣ-rꜥ

From ḫpr (“manifestation, form”) + kꜣ (“ka”) + rꜥ (“Ra”), thus literally ‘the Manifestation of the Ka of Ra’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

egy-ht

A throne name notably borne by Senusret I, a pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty


mdwt m ḥr

mdwt m ḥr (singular)
mdwtj m ḥr (dual)
mdwwt m ḥr (plural)

mdwt (“matter”) + m (“in”) + ḥr (“face”).

compound

a responsibility, something one is responsible for


pr-nswt

/pəɾənəˈsiːʔə/

/pəɾənəˈsiːʔ/

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

/pəɾənəˈsiːʔə/

/pəɾənəˈsiːʔ/

pr (“house, palace”) + nswt (“king”) in a direct genitive construction. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

(rare) a kind of royal palace contrasted with pr-bjtj, traditionally rendered as ‘palace of the king of Upper Egypt’

royal court, king together with his household and entourage


ḥqr

H-q:r-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥqr (infinitive)
ḥqrw (infinitive negative)
ḥqr (infinitive negative)
ḥqrt (infinitive)
ḥqr (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥqr (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥqr (stative)
ḥr ḥqr (imperfective)
m ḥqr (imperfective)
r ḥqr (prospective)
ḥqr.n (active perfect)
ḥqr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥqrt (active terminative)
ḥqr (active perfective)
ḥqr.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥqr (active imperfective)
ḥqr (active prospective)
ḥqr.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥqr (active subjunctive)
ḥqr.n (active participle perfect)
ḥqr (active participle perfective)
ḥqr (participle passive perfective)
ḥqrw (participle passive perfective)
ḥqry (participle passive perfective)
ḥqr (active imperfective participle)
ḥqry (active imperfective participle)
ḥqrw (active imperfective participle)
ḥqrj (active imperfective participle)
ḥqr (imperfective participle passive)
ḥqrw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥqr (active participle prospective)
ḥqrtj (active participle prospective)
ḥqrtj (participle prospective)
ḥqrt (participle prospective)

q

Coptic: ϩⲕⲟ (hko) (Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Bohairic)


ḥqr

ḥqr (singular)
ḥqrwj (dual)
ḥqrw (plural)

Coptic: ϩⲏⲕⲉ (hēke) (Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan)


jzwt

jzwt (singular)
jzwtj (dual)
jzwwt (plural)

r-di-Hm-f-
--s--f:T-W1-x-w-z-A34-n:Ba15s*f*Ba15as-
-i-iz-z-
-i-n-iz-iz-iz-n:t-
-qd-A1-A1-A1
rḏj ḥm.f [s]fṯ ḫwz n[.f] jz jn jzwt nt (j)qdw

6th Dynasty, Giza, Western Cemetery, Shaft G 2188 Y, Block of sunk relief inscription mentioning the dog Abutiu (35-10-22/Cairo JE 67573), lines 6–9

His Majesty gave pine oil and (ordered) that a tomb be built for him by a gang of builders.

iz-w:*t-A1-Z2ss-T:n:Z2-ii-i-t:D54-aD:d-t:Y2-D35:n-n:h-w-nDs:n-mSa-A1-Z2ss-n:Z2
jzwt.n jj.t(j) ꜥd.t(j) nn nhw n mšꜥ.n

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 7–8

crew of a boat, especially the solar barque


stp-zꜣ

+obj

:r/:ḥr/:ḥꜣ<a person, or, more rarely, a temple>

(intransitive) to protect [with r or ḥr or ḥꜣ ‘a person, or, more rarely, a temple’]


stp-zꜣ

stp-zꜣ (singular)
stpwj-zꜣ (dual)
stpw-zꜣ (plural)

T:z-m-E14-M42-n:n-stp-V16:r-Hm-f-
-a-b-w-tyw-E14:r-n:f

6th Dynasty, Giza, Western Cemetery, Shaft G 2188 Y, Block of sunk relief inscription mentioning the dog Abutiu (35-10-22/Cairo JE 67573), lines 1–2

The hound that was the protector of His Majesty. His name is Abutiu.

a title used for a bodyguard of the king during his travels, literally protector

used as a component of various other titles; see the Derived Terms section below


stp-zꜣ

the palace or court together with its inhabitants

a temple or part of a temple in which a god is enthroned or in which a god’s image is set up

(Late Egyptian) the judgement hall in the afterlife


jbj

i-b-E8-mw-A2 3ae inf. (canonical)
jbt (infinitive)
jbj (infinitive)
jbw (infinitive negative)
jb (infinitive negative)
jbwt (infinitive)
jbyt (infinitive)
jb (imperative infinitive singular)
jb (imperative infinitive plural)
jby (imperative infinitive plural)
jb (stative)
jbb (stative)
ḥr jbt (imperfective)
ḥr jbj (imperfective)
m jbt (imperfective)
m jbj (imperfective)
r jbt (prospective)
r jbj (prospective)
jb.n (active perfect)
jbw (passive perfect)
jb (passive perfect)
jby (passive perfect)
jb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jbt (terminative)
jbyt (terminative)
jb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jb (active imperfective)
jby (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jbw (active prospective)
jb (active prospective)
jby (active prospective)
jbw (passive prospective)
jb (passive prospective)
jby (passive prospective)
jb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jb (active subjunctive)
jby (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jbw (active participle perfective relative)
jby (active participle perfective relative)
jb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jb (active participle perfective)
jby (participle passive perfective)
jb (participle passive perfective)
jbb (active imperfective participle relative)
jbby (active imperfective participle relative)
jbbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jbb (active imperfective participle)
jbbj (active imperfective participle)
jbby (active imperfective participle)
jbb (imperfective participle passive)
jbbw (imperfective participle passive)
jbw (active participle prospective relative)
jby (active participle prospective relative)
jb (active participle prospective relative)
jbtj (active participle prospective relative)
jbwtj (participle prospective)
jbtj (participle prospective)
jbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

jbt, jbyt

jbw.tj1, jb.tj1, jby.tj1, jbw.tw2, jb.tw2, jby.tw2

Demotic: ꜣby, jby

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃⲉ (eibe), (stative) ⲁⲃⲉ (abe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲃⲓ (ibi), (stative) ⲟⲃⲓ (obi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓⲃⲓ (ibi), (stative) ⲁⲃⲓ (abi)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃⲉ (eibe), (stative) ⲁⲃⲉ (abe)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃⲉ (eibe), (stative) ⲟⲃⲉ (obe)

(intransitive) to be(come) thirsty, to thirst

(transitive) to thirst for, to thirst after

(intransitive, figuratively, of land) to be(come) barren, dry, parched


jnw

jnw (singular)
jnwwj (dual)
jnww (plural)

aHa-a:n-aq-q-D54-k\-w-A1-Hr-Z1-I3-I3-G7-!-m:a-O35-n:A1-n:f-ini-N33C:Z2ss-p:n-ini-n:n-A1-m-Xn-n:nw-W-pr:n-N18:N23*Z1-p:n
ꜥḥꜥ.n(.j) ꜥq.kw ḥr jtj mz.n.j n.f jnw pn jn.n.j m ẖnw n(j) jw pn

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 174–175

Then I entered before the sovereign and presented him with those gifts (literally, “this getting”) that I had gotten within that island.

cargo, delivery; produce, gifts, or supplies brought


ḥknw

r:a-H-k\:n-nw-W-A2-nTr-dwA-A-A30-A2-z:A1*Z1-nb:Hr*Z1-H-p:t-D32:a-sn-n:nw-w-A1-Z1-Z1-f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 5–6

Praise has been given, the god has been thanked, and every man is embracing his fellow (lit. his second).


ḥknw

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁϭⲓⲛ (acin)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲁϭⲓⲛ (hacin)

a:A1-ini-n:t-n:k\-i-b-E8-i-N33C:Z2ss-H-k\:n-nw-W-N33C:Z2ss-D54-w-d:n-b-N33C:Z2ss-X:z-A-i-i-t-N33C:Z2ss-!-sn-n:t-r-tr-N33C:Z2ss-n-Aa16*Z1:Z2-pr-Z2ss-s-Htp:t-p-w-Y2-nTr-Z1-nb-i-m-f
dj.j jn.t(w) n.k jbj ḥknw jwdnb ẖsꜣyt sntr n(j) gsw prw sḥtpw nṯr nb jm.f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 140–142

I will have them bring you labdanum, ḥknw-oil, jwdnb-incense, cassia, and the incense of the temple storerooms, with which every god is made content.

one of the seven sacred oils used in mortuary rituals, made of myrrh, styrax resin, and acacia seeds


ḏwt

Nominalized from ḏw (“evil, bad, wicked”) + -t (feminine ending).

af

ir:Dw-t-w-r:Sd:d-xrw-w-w-d:Z9:D40-q:n:nDs-z:p*zp:f-spr:r:D54-r:f
jr ḏwt r šd-ḫrw wd qn zp.f spr(.w) r.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 22

Evil has been done to the Disturber (Set), he who committed violence; his misdeed has caught up with him.


ḏwt

→ Arabic: طَوْد (ṭawd)

Alternative form of Dw:Z1 (ḏw, “mountain”)


mṯn

mṯn (singular)
mṯnwj (dual)
mṯnw (plural)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲧ (maeit)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲱⲓⲧ (mōit)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲓⲧ (mait)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲉⲓⲧ (moeit)

N31:t*Z1-z:S:Z9*D54-ti-i-m:a-T:n:nw-w-Z2ss:H_SPACE-wn:O31
wꜣt zš.tj mṯnw wn(.w)

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 23

The road is traversable, the paths are open.

way, road, path (+ genitive: leading to (a place), followed by (a person))

course, path, trajectory (of the stars in the sky, etc.)

way of leading one’s life, particularly the right way


mṯn

sheikh, leader of a band of desert nomads or bedouins


kꜣp

kꜣp (singular)
kꜣpwj (dual)
kꜣpw (plural)


kꜣp

R5:p-A5 3-lit. (canonical)
kꜣp (infinitive)
kꜣpw (infinitive negative)
kꜣp (infinitive negative)
kꜣpt (infinitive)
kꜣp (imperative infinitive singular)
kꜣp (imperative infinitive plural)
kꜣp (stative)
ḥr kꜣp (imperfective)
m kꜣp (imperfective)
r kꜣp (prospective)
kꜣp.n (active perfect)
kꜣpw (passive perfect)
kꜣp (passive perfect)
kꜣp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
kꜣpt (terminative)
kꜣp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
kꜣp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
kꜣp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
kꜣp (active prospective)
kꜣpp (passive prospective)
kꜣp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
kꜣp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
kꜣp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
kꜣp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
kꜣp (active participle perfective)
kꜣp (participle passive perfective)
kꜣpw (participle passive perfective)
kꜣpy (participle passive perfective)
kꜣp (active imperfective participle relative)
kꜣpy (active imperfective participle relative)
kꜣpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
kꜣp (active imperfective participle)
kꜣpj (active imperfective participle)
kꜣpy (active imperfective participle)
kꜣp (imperfective participle passive)
kꜣpw (imperfective participle passive)
kꜣp (active participle prospective relative)
kꜣptj (active participle prospective relative)
kꜣptj (participle prospective)
kꜣpt (participle prospective)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲡ (kōp)

(intransitive) to hide, to shelter, to take cover


kꜣp

k-A-R5:p 3-lit. (canonical)
kꜣp (infinitive)
kꜣpw (infinitive negative)
kꜣp (infinitive negative)
kꜣpt (infinitive)
kꜣp (imperative infinitive singular)
kꜣp (imperative infinitive plural)
kꜣp (stative)
ḥr kꜣp (imperfective)
m kꜣp (imperfective)
r kꜣp (prospective)
kꜣp.n (active perfect)
kꜣpw (passive perfect)
kꜣp (passive perfect)
kꜣp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
kꜣpt (terminative)
kꜣp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
kꜣp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
kꜣp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
kꜣp (active prospective)
kꜣpp (passive prospective)
kꜣp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
kꜣp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
kꜣp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
kꜣp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
kꜣp (active participle perfective)
kꜣp (participle passive perfective)
kꜣpw (participle passive perfective)
kꜣpy (participle passive perfective)
kꜣp (active imperfective participle relative)
kꜣpy (active imperfective participle relative)
kꜣpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
kꜣp (active imperfective participle)
kꜣpj (active imperfective participle)
kꜣpy (active imperfective participle)
kꜣp (imperfective participle passive)
kꜣpw (imperfective participle passive)
kꜣp (active participle prospective relative)
kꜣptj (active participle prospective relative)
kꜣptj (participle prospective)
kꜣpt (participle prospective)

ir:x-r:k-r-s-k-A-p-Z5:D40-s-y-Hr-Z1-nTr-sn:n-X1:D21-N33:Z2-Hr-Z1-mr:r-H-t-W24:Z2-mA-A-t-Y1:Z2-!-k-A-p-Z5:D40-kA:t-F51-s-Hr:r-s

c. 1800 BCE, Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus (UC 32057), page 1, line 3–4

You should treat it by fumigating her with incense and fresh oil, fumigating her vulva with it.

jr.ḫr.k r.s kꜣp sj ḥr snṯr ḥr mrḥt mꜣt kꜣp kꜣt.s ḥr.s


wꜣj

wA-A-N31 3ae inf. (canonical)
wꜣt (infinitive)
wꜣj (infinitive)
wꜣw (infinitive negative)
wꜣ (infinitive negative)
wꜣwt (infinitive)
wꜣyt (infinitive)
wꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
wꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜣ (stative)
wꜣꜣ (stative)
ḥr wꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr wꜣj (imperfective)
m wꜣt (imperfective)
m wꜣj (imperfective)
r wꜣt (prospective)
r wꜣj (prospective)
wꜣ.n (active perfect)
wꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wꜣt (active terminative)
wꜣyt (active terminative)
wꜣ (active perfective)
wꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
wꜣ (active imperfective)
wꜣy (active imperfective)
wꜣw (active prospective)
wꜣ (active prospective)
wꜣy (active prospective)
wꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
wꜣ (active subjunctive)
wꜣy (active subjunctive)
wꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
wꜣw (active participle perfective)
wꜣy (active participle perfective)
wꜣ (active participle perfective)
wꜣy (participle passive perfective)
wꜣ (participle passive perfective)
wꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
wꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
wꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle)
wꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
wꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
wꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
wꜣw (active participle prospective)
wꜣy (active participle prospective)
wꜣ (active participle prospective)
wꜣtj (active participle prospective)
wꜣwtj (participle prospective)
wꜣtj (participle prospective)
wꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

wꜣt, wꜣyt

wꜣw.tj1, wꜣ.tj1, wꜣy.tj1, wꜣw.tw2, wꜣ.tw2, wꜣy.tw2

to fall into, to start [with r ‘a condition or state’]


dmḏj

dmD:Y1 4ae inf. (canonical)
dmḏt (infinitive)
dmḏj (infinitive)
dmḏw (infinitive negative)
dmḏyw (infinitive negative)
dmḏ (infinitive negative)
dmḏwt (infinitive)
dmḏyt (infinitive)
dmḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
dmḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
dmḏy (imperative infinitive plural)
dmḏ (stative)
ḥr dmḏt (imperfective)
ḥr dmḏj (imperfective)
m dmḏt (imperfective)
r dmḏt (prospective)
ḥr dmḏj (prospective)
dmḏ.n (active perfect)
dmḏw (passive perfect)
dmḏ (passive perfect)
dmḏy (passive perfect)
dmḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
dmḏt (terminative)
dmḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
dmḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
dmḏ (active imperfective)
dmḏy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
dmḏw (active prospective)
dmḏ (active prospective)
dmḏy (active prospective)
dmḏ (passive prospective)
dmḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
dmḏ (active subjunctive)
dmḏy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
dmḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
dmḏw (active participle perfective relative)
dmḏy (active participle perfective relative)
dmḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
dmḏ (active participle perfective)
dmḏy (participle passive perfective)
dmḏ (participle passive perfective)
dmḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
dmḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
dmḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
dmḏ (active imperfective participle)
dmḏj (active imperfective participle)
dmḏy (active imperfective participle)
dmḏ (imperfective participle passive)
dmḏw (imperfective participle passive)
dmḏw (active participle prospective relative)
dmḏy (active participle prospective relative)
dmḏ (active participle prospective relative)
dmḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
dmḏwtj (participle prospective)
dmḏtj (participle prospective)
dmḏt (participle prospective)
dmḏ (infinitive)
dmḏw (infinitive negative)
dmḏ (infinitive negative)
dmḏt (infinitive)
dmḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
dmḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
dmḏ (stative)
ḥr dmḏ (imperfective)
m dmḏ (imperfective)
r dmḏ (prospective)
dmḏ.n (active perfect)
dmḏw (passive perfect)
dmḏ (passive perfect)
dmḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
dmḏt (terminative)
dmḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
dmḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
dmḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
dmḏ (active prospective)
dmḏḏ (passive prospective)
dmḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
dmḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
dmḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
dmḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
dmḏ (active participle perfective)
dmḏ (participle passive perfective)
dmḏw (participle passive perfective)
dmḏy (participle passive perfective)
dmḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
dmḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
dmḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
dmḏ (active imperfective participle)
dmḏj (active imperfective participle)
dmḏy (active imperfective participle)
dmḏ (imperfective participle passive)
dmḏw (imperfective participle passive)
dmḏ (active participle prospective relative)
dmḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
dmḏtj (participle prospective)
dmḏt (participle prospective)

dmḏt

dmḏw.tj1, dmḏ.tj1, dmḏy.tj1, dmḏw.tw2, dmḏ.tw2, dmḏy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Coptic: ⲧⲱⲙⲧ (tōmt)

s-DA-x*t:nb--n--b-t:nbw-n-i-b-nbw-d-D-n:f-N17:N17:n-zA:f-sw:t-bit:t-pr:ib-s-n
sḏꜣ ḫt nb(t) nbwt nbwj d(m)ḏ.n.f tꜣwj n zꜣ.f nswt-bjtj pr-jb.sn

2nd Dynasty, c. 2690 BCE, Abydos, Tomb of Peribsen, Part of a jar-seal of dull grey clay with a seal-impression of Peribsen (British Museum EA35594), combined lower and upper impressions

Cylinder seal of all golden things. The Golden One (Set), he has united the Two Lands (Egypt) for his son, the Dual King Peribsen.

tA:tA:dmD-Hr:Z1-r:t:a:n:f-i-A-A30-m-U35-w-Hm-Z1:f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 7

The assembled Two Lands (Egypt) are giving him praise at the approach of his majesty.

(transitive) to join together, to assemble


sksk

s-sk-k-s-sk-k:nDs 4-lit. (canonical)
sksk (infinitive)
skskw (infinitive negative)
sksk (infinitive negative)
skskt (infinitive)
sksk (imperative infinitive singular)
sksk (imperative infinitive plural)
sksk (stative)
ḥr sksk (imperfective)
m sksk (imperfective)
r sksk (prospective)
sksk.n (active perfect)
skskw (passive perfect)
sksk (passive perfect)
sksk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
skskt (terminative)
sksk (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sksk.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sksk (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
skskw (active prospective)
sksk (active prospective)
skskw (passive prospective)
sksk (passive prospective)
sksk.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sksk (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sksk.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sksk (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sksk (active participle perfective)
sksk (participle passive perfective)
skskw (participle passive perfective)
sksky (participle passive perfective)
sksk (active imperfective participle relative)
sksky (active imperfective participle relative)
skskw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sksk (active imperfective participle)
skskj (active imperfective participle)
sksky (active imperfective participle)
sksk (imperfective participle passive)
skskw (imperfective participle passive)
sksk (active participle prospective relative)
sksktj (active participle prospective relative)
skskwtj (participle prospective)
sksktj (participle prospective)
skskt (participle prospective)

skskt

skskw.tj1, sksk.tj1, skskw.tw2, sksk.tw2

Reduplication of sk (“to wipe out, to destroy”).


hꜣb

h-A-b-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
hꜣb (infinitive)
hꜣbw (infinitive negative)
hꜣb (infinitive negative)
hꜣbt (infinitive)
hꜣb (imperative infinitive singular)
hꜣb (imperative infinitive plural)
hꜣb (stative)
ḥr hꜣb (imperfective)
m hꜣb (imperfective)
r hꜣb (prospective)
hꜣb.n (active perfect)
hꜣbw (passive perfect)
hꜣb (passive perfect)
hꜣb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
hꜣbt (terminative)
hꜣb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
hꜣb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
hꜣb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
hꜣb (active prospective)
hꜣbb (passive prospective)
hꜣb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
hꜣb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
hꜣb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
hꜣb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
hꜣb (active participle perfective)
hꜣb (participle passive perfective)
hꜣbw (participle passive perfective)
hꜣby (participle passive perfective)
hꜣb (active imperfective participle relative)
hꜣby (active imperfective participle relative)
hꜣbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
hꜣb (active imperfective participle)
hꜣbj (active imperfective participle)
hꜣby (active imperfective participle)
hꜣb (imperfective participle passive)
hꜣbw (imperfective participle passive)
hꜣb (active participle prospective relative)
hꜣbtj (active participle prospective relative)
hꜣbtj (participle prospective)
hꜣbt (participle prospective)

Demotic: hb

Coptic: ϩⲱⲃ (hōb)

(transitive) to send (someone, e.g. on an errand) (+ r: to (some place))

(transitive) to send (word) (+ n: to (someone); + ḥr: about)


ꜣmm

A-m-m-D49 2ae gem. (canonical)
ꜣmm (infinitive)
ꜣmm (infinitive negative)
ꜣmmt (infinitive)
ꜣmm (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣm (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣmm (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣm (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣmm (stative)
ꜣm (stative)
ḥr ꜣmm (imperfective)
m ꜣmm (imperfective)
r ꜣmm (prospective)
ꜣmm.n (active perfect)
ꜣm.n (active perfect)
ꜣm (passive perfect)
ꜣm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣmmt (terminative)
ꜣm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣmm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣmm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣmm (active prospective)
ꜣmm (passive prospective)
ꜣm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣm (active participle perfective)
ꜣm (participle passive perfective)
ꜣmw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣmy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣmm (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣmmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣmmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣmm (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmmj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmmy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmm (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣmmw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣm (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣmmtj (participle prospective)
ꜣmmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜣmmt

ꜣmm.n.tj1, ꜣm.n.tj1, ꜣmm.n.tw2, ꜣm.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜣm</i> before suffix pronouns.

(transitive) to grasp, to physically seize (a person or thing; + m: with (one’s hand))

(transitive, of animals) to seize as prey (+ r: to attack as prey)

(transitive) to fold or clench together (one’s hands)

(transitive) to take (+ n: to, for (oneself))


ꜣmm

ꜣmm (singular)
ꜣmmwj (dual)
ꜣmmw (plural)

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ḥwnt

ḥwnt (singular)
ḥwntj (dual)
ḥwnwt (plural)


qd

A35-D40 2-lit. (canonical)
qd (infinitive)
qdw (infinitive negative)
qd (infinitive negative)
qdt (infinitive)
qd (imperative infinitive singular)
j.qd (imperative infinitive singular)
qd (imperative infinitive plural)
j.qd (imperative infinitive plural)
qd (stative)
ḥr qd (imperfective)
m qd (imperfective)
r qd (prospective)
qd.n (active perfect)
qdw (passive perfect)
qd (passive perfect)
qd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qdt (terminative)
qd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qd (active imperfective)
j.qd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qd (active prospective)
qdd (passive prospective)
qd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qd (active subjunctive)
j.qd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qd (active participle perfective)
qdd (participle passive perfective)
qddj (participle passive perfective)
qd (participle passive perfective)
qdw (participle passive perfective)
qdy (participle passive perfective)
j.qd (active imperfective participle relative)
qd (active imperfective participle relative)
qdy (active imperfective participle relative)
qdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.qd (active imperfective participle)
j.qdw (active imperfective participle)
qd (active imperfective participle)
qdj (active imperfective participle)
qdy (active imperfective participle)
qd (imperfective participle passive)
qdw (imperfective participle passive)
qd (active participle prospective relative)
qdtj (active participle prospective relative)
qdtj (participle prospective)
qdt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲧ (kōt)


qnj

q:n-i-D32 3-lit. (canonical)
qnj (infinitive)
qnjw (infinitive negative)
qnj (infinitive negative)
qnjt (infinitive)
qnj (imperative infinitive singular)
qnj (imperative infinitive plural)
qnj (stative)
ḥr qnj (imperfective)
m qnj (imperfective)
r qnj (prospective)
qnj.n (active perfect)
qnjw (passive perfect)
qnj (passive perfect)
qnj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qnjt (terminative)
qnj (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qnj.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qnj (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qnj (active prospective)
qnj (passive prospective)
qnj.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qnj (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qnj.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qnj (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qnj (active participle perfective)
qnj (participle passive perfective)
qnjw (participle passive perfective)
qnjy (participle passive perfective)
qnj (active imperfective participle relative)
qnjy (active imperfective participle relative)
qnjw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
qnj (active imperfective participle)
qnjj (active imperfective participle)
qnjy (active imperfective participle)
qnj (imperfective participle passive)
qnjw (imperfective participle passive)
qnj (active participle prospective relative)
qnjtj (active participle prospective relative)
qnjtj (participle prospective)
qnjt (participle prospective)


qnj

qnj (singular)
qnjwj (dual)
qnjw (plural)


qnj

q:n-D40 3ae inf. (canonical)
qnt (infinitive)
qnj (infinitive)
qnw (infinitive negative)
qn (infinitive negative)
qnwt (infinitive)
qnyt (infinitive)
qn (imperative infinitive singular)
qn (imperative infinitive plural)
qny (imperative infinitive plural)
qn (stative)
qnn (stative)
ḥr qnt (imperfective)
ḥr qnj (imperfective)
m qnt (imperfective)
m qnj (imperfective)
r qnt (prospective)
r qnj (prospective)
qn.n (active perfect)
qnw (passive perfect)
qn (passive perfect)
qny (passive perfect)
qn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qnt (terminative)
qnyt (terminative)
qn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qn (active imperfective)
qny (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qnw (active prospective)
qn (active prospective)
qny (active prospective)
qnw (passive prospective)
qn (passive prospective)
qny (passive prospective)
qn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qn (active subjunctive)
qny (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qnw (active participle perfective relative)
qny (active participle perfective relative)
qn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qn (active participle perfective)
qny (participle passive perfective)
qn (participle passive perfective)
qnn (active imperfective participle relative)
qnny (active imperfective participle relative)
qnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
qnn (active imperfective participle)
qnnj (active imperfective participle)
qnny (active imperfective participle)
qnn (imperfective participle passive)
qnnw (imperfective participle passive)
qnw (active participle prospective relative)
qny (active participle prospective relative)
qn (active participle prospective relative)
qntj (active participle prospective relative)
qnwtj (participle prospective)
qntj (participle prospective)
qnt (participle prospective)

qnt, qnyt

qnw.tj1, qn.tj1, qny.tj1, qnw.tw2, qn.tw2, qny.tw2

i-r-q:n-A24-n:k\-rwD-A24-ib*Z1:k\-mH:Y2-k\-q:n-i-D32-k\-m-Xrd-A1*B1:Z2-k\-!-s-n-fnD-A2-k\-N42-t-B1-k\-U2:ir-A-k\-pr-Z1-k\
jr qn{n}.k rwḏ jb.k mḥ.k qnj.k m ẖrdw.k sn.k ḥmt.k mꜣ.k pr.k

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 132–134

If you are stalwart, with your mind firm, you will fill your embrace with your children, you will kiss your wife, and you will see your home.

(intransitive) to be(come) brave and sturdy, to be(come) stalwart

(transitive or intransitive) to prevail, to conquer


qnj

q:n-Aa2 3ae inf. (canonical)
qnt (infinitive)
qnj (infinitive)
qnw (infinitive negative)
qn (infinitive negative)
qnwt (infinitive)
qnyt (infinitive)
qn (imperative infinitive singular)
qn (imperative infinitive plural)
qny (imperative infinitive plural)
qn (stative)
qnn (stative)
ḥr qnt (imperfective)
ḥr qnj (imperfective)
m qnt (imperfective)
m qnj (imperfective)
r qnt (prospective)
r qnj (prospective)
qn.n (active perfect)
qn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
qnt (active terminative)
qnyt (active terminative)
qn (active perfective)
qn.ḫr (active obligative)
qn (active imperfective)
qny (active imperfective)
qnw (active prospective)
qn (active prospective)
qny (active prospective)
qn.kꜣ (active potential)
qn (active subjunctive)
qny (active subjunctive)
qn.n (active participle perfect)
qnw (active participle perfective)
qny (active participle perfective)
qn (active participle perfective)
qny (participle passive perfective)
qn (participle passive perfective)
qnn (active imperfective participle)
qnny (active imperfective participle)
qnnw (active imperfective participle)
qnnj (active imperfective participle)
qnn (imperfective participle passive)
qnnw (imperfective participle passive)
qnw (active participle prospective)
qny (active participle prospective)
qn (active participle prospective)
qntj (active participle prospective)
qnwtj (participle prospective)
qntj (participle prospective)
qnt (participle prospective)

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲕⲛⲉⲓⲉ (kneie), ⲕⲛⲛⲓⲉ (knnie)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲉⲛⲓ (keni)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲏⲛⲛⲓ (kēnni)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲛⲛⲉ (knne)


nfr-jb

From nfr (“pleasingness, goodness”) + jb (“heart, mind”) in a direct genitive construction with the first element nominalized, thus literally ‘goodness of heart/mind’.


r sꜣ

U2:ir-A-w-A1-r-sA--Z1--s-sA-A-H-D63-Y2-A1-tA:N23*Z1-r:sA*Z1-U2:ir-A-A1-d:p*t-ns-A2-n:A1

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 179–181

See me after setting foot on land, after seeing what I’ve experienced!


ḫꜣwj

ḫꜣwj (singular)
ḫꜣwjwj (dual)
ḫꜣwjw (plural)

Compare Arabic غُرُوب (ḡurūb, “sunset”) and Hebrew עֶרֶב (érev, “evening, night”).


sdb

sdb (singular)
sdbwj (dual)
sdbw (plural)


ꜥfḏt

ꜥfḏt (singular)
ꜥfḏtj (dual)
ꜥfḏwt (plural)


ẖꜣyt

xpr-r:n-r-s-D35:n-w-A1-H-n:a-A-m-Q7-n:y-D35:n-w-A1-m-Hr:r-ib-s-n:Z2-
-aHa-a:n-A1-m-t:Z6-k\-W-A1-n-s-n:Z2-gm-m-n:A1-s-t-m-XA-A-i-i-t-Aa2:Z2ss-wa-a:t*Z1
ḫpr.n r.s nn wj ḥnꜥ(w) ꜣm.nj nn wj m ḥr(j) jb.sn ꜥḥꜥ.n.j m(w)t.kw n.sn gm.n.j st m ẖꜣyt wꜥt

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 130–132

But it happened while I wasn’t with them, and they burned up while I wasn’t in their midst. Then I died for them, having found them as a single heap of corpses.


ṯnṯꜣt

ṯnṯꜣt (singular)
ṯnṯꜣtj (dual)
ṯnṯꜣwt (plural)

/t͡ʃɛnt͡ʃɑt/

Probably derived from ṯnj (“to elevate, to be distinguished”).

throne dais of a king or god, especially the dais of Horus

throne hall, especially in the context of the Sed festival


msyt

msyt (singular)
msytj (dual)
msywt (plural)


mdwt nfrt

mdwt (“words, speech”) + nfrt (feminine of nfr (“good, fine, beautiful”)).

feminine of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nfr</i> (“good, fine, beautiful”)


wnmj

wnmj (masculine singular)
wnmt (feminine singular)
wnmjwj (dual masculine)
wnmwj (dual masculine)
wnmtj (dual feminine)
wnmjw (masculine plural)
wnmw (masculine plural)
wnmwt (feminine plural)
wnmt (feminine plural)


ḫwd

ḫwd (singular)
ḫwdwj (dual)
ḫwdw (plural)


ḏdj

Dd-d 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḏdt (infinitive)
ḏdj (infinitive)
ḏdw (infinitive negative)
ḏd (infinitive negative)
ḏdwt (infinitive)
ḏdyt (infinitive)
ḏd (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏd (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏdy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏd (stative)
ḏdd (stative)
ḥr ḏdt (imperfective)
ḥr ḏdj (imperfective)
m ḏdt (imperfective)
m ḏdj (imperfective)
r ḏdt (prospective)
r ḏdj (prospective)
ḏd.n (active perfect)
ḏd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḏdt (active terminative)
ḏdyt (active terminative)
ḏd (active perfective)
ḏd.ḫr (active obligative)
ḏd (active imperfective)
ḏdy (active imperfective)
ḏdw (active prospective)
ḏd (active prospective)
ḏdy (active prospective)
ḏd.kꜣ (active potential)
ḏd (active subjunctive)
ḏdy (active subjunctive)
ḏd.n (active participle perfect)
ḏdw (active participle perfective)
ḏdy (active participle perfective)
ḏd (active participle perfective)
ḏdy (participle passive perfective)
ḏd (participle passive perfective)
ḏdd (active imperfective participle)
ḏddy (active imperfective participle)
ḏddw (active imperfective participle)
ḏddj (active imperfective participle)
ḏdd (imperfective participle passive)
ḏddw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏdw (active participle prospective)
ḏdy (active participle prospective)
ḏd (active participle prospective)
ḏdtj (active participle prospective)
ḏdwtj (participle prospective)
ḏdtj (participle prospective)
ḏdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḏdt, ḏdyt

ḏdw.tj1, ḏd.tj1, ḏdy.tj1, ḏdw.tw2, ḏd.tw2, ḏdy.tw2


ḫnws

x:n-nw-W-s-nDs (canonical masculine)
ḫnws (singular)
ḫnwswj (dual)
ḫnwsw (plural)


jwꜥt

jwꜥt (singular)
jwꜥtj (dual)
jwꜥwt (plural)

the inheritance of the Two Lands (Egypt)

to bequeath an inheritance (+ n: to (someone))


ꜥrt

ꜥrt (singular)
ꜥrtj (dual)
ꜥrwt (plural)


ꜥrt

a:r:*t-pH (canonical feminine)
ꜥrt (singular)
ꜥrtj (dual)
ꜥrwt (plural)


ꜥrt

a:r:*t-Hn (canonical feminine)
ꜥrt (singular)
ꜥrtj (dual)
ꜥrwt (plural)


jdw

i-d-Xrd (canonical masculine)
jdw (singular)
jdwwj (dual)
jdww (plural)


jdw

jdw (singular)
jdwwj (dual)
jdww (plural)


jdw

(hapax) a kind of bird or other flying animal


ḫnj

x:n-G41-D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḫnt (infinitive)
ḫnj (infinitive)
ḫnw (infinitive negative)
ḫn (infinitive negative)
ḫnwt (infinitive)
ḫnyt (infinitive)
ḫn (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫn (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫny (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫn (stative)
ḫnn (stative)
ḥr ḫnt (imperfective)
ḥr ḫnj (imperfective)
m ḫnt (imperfective)
m ḫnj (imperfective)
r ḫnt (prospective)
r ḫnj (prospective)
ḫn.n (active perfect)
ḫn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫnt (active terminative)
ḫnyt (active terminative)
ḫn (active perfective)
ḫn.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫn (active imperfective)
ḫny (active imperfective)
ḫnw (active prospective)
ḫn (active prospective)
ḫny (active prospective)
ḫn.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫn (active subjunctive)
ḫny (active subjunctive)
ḫn.n (active participle perfect)
ḫnw (active participle perfective)
ḫny (active participle perfective)
ḫn (active participle perfective)
ḫny (participle passive perfective)
ḫn (participle passive perfective)
ḫnn (active imperfective participle)
ḫnny (active imperfective participle)
ḫnnw (active imperfective participle)
ḫnnj (active imperfective participle)
ḫnn (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnnw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnw (active participle prospective)
ḫny (active participle prospective)
ḫn (active participle prospective)
ḫntj (active participle prospective)
ḫnwtj (participle prospective)
ḫntj (participle prospective)
ḫnt (participle prospective)

ḫnt, ḫnyt

ḫnw.tj1, ḫn.tj1, ḫny.tj1, ḫnw.tw2, ḫn.tw2, ḫny.tw2


wpj

wp:p-Z9 3ae inf. (canonical)
wpt (infinitive)
wpj (infinitive)
wpw (infinitive negative)
wp (infinitive negative)
wpwt (infinitive)
wpyt (infinitive)
wp (imperative infinitive singular)
wp (imperative infinitive plural)
wpy (imperative infinitive plural)
wp (stative)
wpp (stative)
ḥr wpt (imperfective)
ḥr wpj (imperfective)
m wpt (imperfective)
m wpj (imperfective)
r wpt (prospective)
r wpj (prospective)
wp.n (active perfect)
wpw (passive perfect)
wp (passive perfect)
wpy (passive perfect)
wp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wpt (terminative)
wpyt (terminative)
wp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wp (active imperfective)
wpy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wpw (active prospective)
wp (active prospective)
wpy (active prospective)
wpw (passive prospective)
wp (passive prospective)
wpy (passive prospective)
wp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wp (active subjunctive)
wpy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wpw (active participle perfective relative)
wpy (active participle perfective relative)
wp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wp (active participle perfective)
wpy (participle passive perfective)
wp (participle passive perfective)
wpp (active imperfective participle relative)
wppy (active imperfective participle relative)
wppw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wpp (active imperfective participle)
wppj (active imperfective participle)
wppy (active imperfective participle)
wpp (imperfective participle passive)
wppw (imperfective participle passive)
wpw (active participle prospective relative)
wpy (active participle prospective relative)
wp (active participle prospective relative)
wptj (active participle prospective relative)
wpwtj (participle prospective)
wptj (participle prospective)
wpt (participle prospective)

wpt, wpyt

wpw.tj1, wp.tj1, wpy.tj1, wpw.tw2, wp.tw2, wpy.tw2

i-w-wp:p-Z10:n-f-r*Z1:f-r-A1-i-w-A1-Hr*Z1-X:t*Z1-A1-m-b-bA-A-H-D53-Y2:f
jw wp.n.f r(ꜣ).f r.j jw.j ḥr ẖt.j m bꜣḥ.f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 81–82

He opened his mouth at me while I was on my belly before him.


sbj

s-b-i-T14 3-lit. (canonical)
sbj (infinitive)
sbjw (infinitive negative)
sbj (infinitive negative)
sbjt (infinitive)
sbj (imperative infinitive singular)
sbj (imperative infinitive plural)
sbj (stative)
ḥr sbj (imperfective)
m sbj (imperfective)
r sbj (prospective)
sbj.n (active perfect)
sbj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
sbjt (active terminative)
sbj (active perfective)
sbj.ḫr (active obligative)
sbj (active imperfective)
sbj (active prospective)
sbj.kꜣ (active potential)
sbj (active subjunctive)
sbj.n (active participle perfect)
sbj (active participle perfective)
sbj (participle passive perfective)
sbjw (participle passive perfective)
sbjy (participle passive perfective)
sbj (active imperfective participle)
sbjy (active imperfective participle)
sbjw (active imperfective participle)
sbjj (active imperfective participle)
sbj (imperfective participle passive)
sbjw (imperfective participle passive)
sbj (active participle prospective)
sbjtj (active participle prospective)
sbjtj (participle prospective)
sbjt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to rebel, to revolt (+ r or + ḥr: against)


sbj

sbj (singular)
sbjwj (dual)
sbjw (plural)

Demotic: sbj

ⲥⲏⲃ (sēb) (Old Coptic)

D35:n-i-iz-pr*Z1:n-s-b-i-A13-Hr:Z1-Hm-Z1:f-i-w-XA:t-Aa2:f-m-q:H_SPACE-T14-Y1:n-mw

c. 1859 BCE – 1813 BCE, The Loyalist Teaching (Stele of Sehetepibre/Cairo CG 20538 Verso) line 19

There is no tomb for a rebel against His Majesty; his corpse is thrown to the water.


wnf jb

wnf (“to be loose-fitting”) + jb (“heart”).


spr r dmj

spr (“arrive”) + r (“to”) + dmj (“harbor”).

(figurative) to succeed, to accomplish a goal

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see spr, r, dmj.


nmꜥ

nm-m-a-E20-D40 3-lit. (canonical)
nmꜥ (infinitive)
nmꜥw (infinitive negative)
nmꜥ (infinitive negative)
nmꜥt (infinitive)
nmꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
nmꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
nmꜥ (stative)
ḥr nmꜥ (imperfective)
m nmꜥ (imperfective)
r nmꜥ (prospective)
nmꜥ.n (active perfect)
nmꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nmꜥt (active terminative)
nmꜥ (active perfective)
nmꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
nmꜥ (active imperfective)
nmꜥ (active prospective)
nmꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
nmꜥ (active subjunctive)
nmꜥ.n (active participle perfect)
nmꜥ (active participle perfective)
nmꜥ (participle passive perfective)
nmꜥw (participle passive perfective)
nmꜥy (participle passive perfective)
nmꜥ (active imperfective participle)
nmꜥy (active imperfective participle)
nmꜥw (active imperfective participle)
nmꜥj (active imperfective participle)
nmꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
nmꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
nmꜥ (active participle prospective)
nmꜥtj (active participle prospective)
nmꜥtj (participle prospective)
nmꜥt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) biased, to be(come) partial


šrr

S:r:r-nDs 2ae gem. (canonical)
šrr (infinitive)
šrr (infinitive negative)
šrrt (infinitive)
šrr (imperative infinitive singular)
šr (imperative infinitive singular)
šrr (imperative infinitive plural)
šr (imperative infinitive plural)
šrr (stative)
šr (stative)
ḥr šrr (imperfective)
m šrr (imperfective)
r šrr (prospective)
šrr.n (active perfect)
šr.n (active perfect)
šr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
šrrt (active terminative)
šr (active perfective)
šrr.ḫr (active obligative)
šrr (active imperfective)
šrr (active prospective)
šr.kꜣ (active potential)
šr (active subjunctive)
šr.n (active participle perfect)
šr (active participle perfective)
šr (participle passive perfective)
šrw (participle passive perfective)
šry (participle passive perfective)
šrr (active imperfective participle)
šrry (active imperfective participle)
šrrw (active imperfective participle)
šrrj (active imperfective participle)
šrr (imperfective participle passive)
šrrw (imperfective participle passive)
šr (active participle prospective)
šrtj (active participle prospective)
šrrtj (participle prospective)
šrrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

šrrt

šrr.n.tj1, šr.n.tj1, šrr.n.tw2, šr.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">šr</i> before suffix pronouns.


nꜥr

n:a- r (canonical masculine)
nꜥr (singular)
nꜥrwj (dual)
nꜥrw (plural)


smj

s-mi-i-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
smj (infinitive)
smjw (infinitive negative)
smj (infinitive negative)
smjt (infinitive)
smj (imperative infinitive singular)
smj (imperative infinitive plural)
smj (stative)
ḥr smj (imperfective)
m smj (imperfective)
r smj (prospective)
smj.n (active perfect)
smjw (passive perfect)
smj (passive perfect)
smj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smjt (terminative)
smj (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
smj.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
smj (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smj (active prospective)
smj (passive prospective)
smj.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
smj (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
smj.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smj (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
smj (active participle perfective)
smj (participle passive perfective)
smjw (participle passive perfective)
smjy (participle passive perfective)
smj (active imperfective participle relative)
smjy (active imperfective participle relative)
smjw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smj (active imperfective participle)
smjj (active imperfective participle)
smjy (active imperfective participle)
smj (imperfective participle passive)
smjw (imperfective participle passive)
smj (active participle prospective relative)
smjtj (active participle prospective relative)
smjtj (participle prospective)
smjt (participle prospective)
smjt (infinitive)
smj (infinitive)
smjw (infinitive negative)
smj (infinitive negative)
smj (imperative infinitive singular)
smj (imperative infinitive plural)
smj (stative)
ḥr smj (imperfective)
m smj (imperfective)
r smj (prospective)
smj.n (active perfect)
smjw (passive perfect)
smj (passive perfect)
smj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smjt (terminative)
smj (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
smj.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
smj (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smjw (active prospective)
smj (active prospective)
smjy (active prospective)
smjw (passive prospective)
smj (passive prospective)
smjy (passive prospective)
smj.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
smj (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
smj.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smj (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
smj (active participle perfective)
smj (participle passive perfective)
smjw (participle passive perfective)
smjy (participle passive perfective)
smj (active imperfective participle relative)
smjy (active imperfective participle relative)
smjw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smj (active imperfective participle)
smjj (active imperfective participle)
smjy (active imperfective participle)
smj (imperfective participle passive)
smjw (imperfective participle passive)
smj (active participle prospective relative)
smjtj (active participle prospective relative)
smjwtj (participle prospective)
smjtj (participle prospective)
smjt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

egy-conj-table

smjt

smjw.tj1, smj.tj1, smjy.tj1, smjw.tw2, smj.tw2, smjy.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲉⲙⲓ (semi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲏⲙⲙⲓ (sēmmi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲙⲙⲉ (smme)

aHa-a:n-Sm-m-D54-k\-w-A1-r-s-mi-i-t-A2-s-t-gm-m-n:A1-sw-W-r:x-Y2-s-t

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 157

Then I went to report it but found him (already) aware of it.

(transitive) to report (something to a superior)

(transitive) to inform on, to lodge a complaint against (someone)

(intransitive, with m or ḥr, rare) to report (something to a superior)

(intransitive) to raise a complaint, to complain


smj

smj (singular)
smjwj (dual)
smjw (plural)


jwr

E9:r 3-lit. (canonical)
jwr (infinitive)
jwrw (infinitive negative)
jwr (infinitive negative)
jwrt (infinitive)
jwr (imperative infinitive singular)
jwr (imperative infinitive plural)
jwr (stative)
ḥr jwr (imperfective)
m jwr (imperfective)
r jwr (prospective)
jwr.n (active perfect)
jwrw (passive perfect)
jwr (passive perfect)
jwr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jwrt (terminative)
jwr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jwr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jwr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jwr (active prospective)
jwrr (passive prospective)
jwr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jwr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jwr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jwr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jwr (active participle perfective)
jwr (participle passive perfective)
jwrw (participle passive perfective)
jwry (participle passive perfective)
jwr (active imperfective participle relative)
jwry (active imperfective participle relative)
jwrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jwr (active imperfective participle)
jwrj (active imperfective participle)
jwry (active imperfective participle)
jwr (imperfective participle passive)
jwrw (imperfective participle passive)
jwr (active participle prospective relative)
jwrtj (active participle prospective relative)
jwrtj (participle prospective)
jwrt (participle prospective)

Demotic: jwr

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲟⲩ (ouou), ⲟⲩ (ou), (stative) ⲉⲉⲧ (eet)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱ (ō), (stative) ⲏⲏⲧ (ēēt)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲱ (ō), (stative) ⲉⲉⲧ (eet)

Old Coptic: ⲱ (ō), ⲟⲩ (ou)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲱ (ōō), ⲱ (ō), (stative) ⲉⲉⲧ (eet), (stative) ⲉⲧ (et)

(transitive) to conceive (a child), to become pregnant with

(intransitive) to be conceived (+ n: by (a father))

(intransitive) to be(come) pregnant (+ m: with (a child))

(intransitive with n, figuratively, of land) to be made fertile by the flooding of (the Nile)

(intransitive with m, figuratively, of land) to be(come) full of, to abound with (grain)


jhm

i-h-m-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
jhm (infinitive)
jhmw (infinitive negative)
jhm (infinitive negative)
jhmt (infinitive)
jhm (imperative infinitive singular)
jhm (imperative infinitive plural)
jhm (stative)
ḥr jhm (imperfective)
m jhm (imperfective)
r jhm (prospective)
jhm.n (active perfect)
jhmw (passive perfect)
jhm (passive perfect)
jhm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jhmt (terminative)
jhm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jhm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jhm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jhm (active prospective)
jhmm (passive prospective)
jhm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jhm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jhm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jhm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jhm (active participle perfective)
jhm (participle passive perfective)
jhmw (participle passive perfective)
jhmy (participle passive perfective)
jhm (active imperfective participle relative)
jhmy (active imperfective participle relative)
jhmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jhm (active imperfective participle)
jhmj (active imperfective participle)
jhmy (active imperfective participle)
jhm (imperfective participle passive)
jhmw (imperfective participle passive)
jhm (active participle prospective relative)
jhmtj (active participle prospective relative)
jhmtj (participle prospective)
jhmt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to stall, to lag, to be held back or go slowly

(transitive) to hold back or restrain (someone)


jhm

i-h-m-nDs 3-lit. (canonical)
jhm (infinitive)
jhmw (infinitive negative)
jhm (infinitive negative)
jhmt (infinitive)
jhm (imperative infinitive singular)
jhm (imperative infinitive plural)
jhm (stative)
ḥr jhm (imperfective)
m jhm (imperfective)
r jhm (prospective)
jhm.n (active perfect)
jhmw (passive perfect)
jhm (passive perfect)
jhm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jhmt (terminative)
jhm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jhm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jhm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jhm (active prospective)
jhmm (passive prospective)
jhm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jhm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jhm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jhm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jhm (active participle perfective)
jhm (participle passive perfective)
jhmw (participle passive perfective)
jhmy (participle passive perfective)
jhm (active imperfective participle relative)
jhmy (active imperfective participle relative)
jhmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jhm (active imperfective participle)
jhmj (active imperfective participle)
jhmy (active imperfective participle)
jhm (imperfective participle passive)
jhmw (imperfective participle passive)
jhm (active participle prospective relative)
jhmtj (active participle prospective relative)
jhmtj (participle prospective)
jhmt (participle prospective)

Demotic: jhm, jḥm

(intransitive, of the heart/mind) to mourn, to be sad, to suffer

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) to mourn or be sad in general (not only of the heart)


jhm

Demotic: jhm, ꜣhm

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉϩⲁⲙ (eham)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁϩⲟⲙ (ahom)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁϩⲁⲙ (aham)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲉϩⲁⲙ (eham), ⲁϩⲁⲙ (aham)

Old Coptic: ⲉϩⲟⲙ (ehom)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁϩⲟⲙ (ahom)

(chiefly in the plural) sorrow, suffering


ḥtm

H-t:tm-m-G38-Y1V 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥtm (infinitive)
ḥtmw (infinitive negative)
ḥtm (infinitive negative)
ḥtmt (infinitive)
ḥtm (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥtm (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥtm (stative)
ḥr ḥtm (imperfective)
m ḥtm (imperfective)
r ḥtm (prospective)
ḥtm.n (active perfect)
ḥtmw (passive perfect)
ḥtm (passive perfect)
ḥtm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥtmt (terminative)
ḥtm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥtm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥtm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥtm (active prospective)
ḥtmm (passive prospective)
ḥtm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥtm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥtm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥtm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥtm (active participle perfective)
ḥtm (participle passive perfective)
ḥtmw (participle passive perfective)
ḥtmy (participle passive perfective)
ḥtm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥtmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥtmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥtm (active imperfective participle)
ḥtmj (active imperfective participle)
ḥtmy (active imperfective participle)
ḥtm (imperfective participle passive)
ḥtmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥtm (active participle prospective relative)
ḥtmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥtmtj (participle prospective)
ḥtmt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to provide or supply (a person, place, or body part) (+ m: with (something))

(reflexive, with second object following m) to take to oneself, to take up


ḥtm

H-t:tm-m-G38-nDs 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥtm (infinitive)
ḥtmw (infinitive negative)
ḥtm (infinitive negative)
ḥtmt (infinitive)
ḥtm (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥtm (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥtm (stative)
ḥr ḥtm (imperfective)
m ḥtm (imperfective)
r ḥtm (prospective)
ḥtm.n (active perfect)
ḥtmw (passive perfect)
ḥtm (passive perfect)
ḥtm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥtmt (terminative)
ḥtm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥtm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥtm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥtm (active prospective)
ḥtmm (passive prospective)
ḥtm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥtm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥtm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥtm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥtm (active participle perfective)
ḥtm (participle passive perfective)
ḥtmw (participle passive perfective)
ḥtmy (participle passive perfective)
ḥtm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥtmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥtmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥtm (active imperfective participle)
ḥtmj (active imperfective participle)
ḥtmy (active imperfective participle)
ḥtm (imperfective participle passive)
ḥtmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥtm (active participle prospective relative)
ḥtmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥtmtj (participle prospective)
ḥtmt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, of people, bodies, and names) to perish, to be destroyed

(intransitive, of hearts) to lose all courage

(transitive) to annihilate, to destroy, to eradicate (people, uncleanness, names, lies, etc.)

(transitive, figuratively) to silence (mouths)


wšr

W-S:r-nDs 3-lit. (canonical)
wšr (infinitive)
wšrw (infinitive negative)
wšr (infinitive negative)
wšrt (infinitive)
wšr (imperative infinitive singular)
wšr (imperative infinitive plural)
wšr (stative)
ḥr wšr (imperfective)
m wšr (imperfective)
r wšr (prospective)
wšr.n (active perfect)
wšr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wšrt (active terminative)
wšr (active perfective)
wšr.ḫr (active obligative)
wšr (active imperfective)
wšr (active prospective)
wšr.kꜣ (active potential)
wšr (active subjunctive)
wšr.n (active participle perfect)
wšr (active participle perfective)
wšr (participle passive perfective)
wšrw (participle passive perfective)
wšry (participle passive perfective)
wšr (active imperfective participle)
wšry (active imperfective participle)
wšrw (active imperfective participle)
wšrj (active imperfective participle)
wšr (imperfective participle passive)
wšrw (imperfective participle passive)
wšr (active participle prospective)
wšrtj (active participle prospective)
wšrtj (participle prospective)
wšrt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) dried out, to wither

(intransitive) to be(come) barren (unable to bear children)


nꜥr-mr

From nꜥr (“catfish”) + mr (“to be painful, stinging, fierce”), literally “The Painful/Stinging/Fierce Catfish”.

af

A serekh name notably borne by Narmer, the first pharaoh of the First Dynasty of Egypt, considered the founder of a unified Egypt


ḫtj

xt:x-t:D55 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḫtt (infinitive)
ḫtj (infinitive)
ḫtw (infinitive negative)
ḫt (infinitive negative)
ḫtwt (infinitive)
ḫtyt (infinitive)
ḫt (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫt (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫty (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫt (stative)
ḥr ḫtt (imperfective)
ḥr ḫtj (imperfective)
m ḫtt (imperfective)
m ḫtj (imperfective)
r ḫtt (prospective)
r ḫtj (prospective)
ḫt.n (active perfect)
ḫt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫtt (active terminative)
ḫtyt (active terminative)
ḫt (active perfective)
ḫt.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫt (active imperfective)
ḫty (active imperfective)
ḫtw (active prospective)
ḫt (active prospective)
ḫty (active prospective)
ḫt.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫt (active subjunctive)
ḫty (active subjunctive)
ḫt.n (active participle perfect)
ḫtw (active participle perfective)
ḫty (active participle perfective)
ḫt (active participle perfective)
ḫty (participle passive perfective)
ḫt (participle passive perfective)
ḫt (active imperfective participle)
ḫty (active imperfective participle)
ḫtw (active imperfective participle)
ḫtj (active imperfective participle)
ḫt (imperfective participle passive)
ḫtw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫtw (active participle prospective)
ḫty (active participle prospective)
ḫt (active participle prospective)
ḫttj (active participle prospective)
ḫtwtj (participle prospective)
ḫttj (participle prospective)
ḫtt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḫtt, ḫtyt

ḫtw.tj1, ḫt.tj1, ḫty.tj1, ḫtw.tw2, ḫt.tw2, ḫty.tw2

Old Coptic: ⳋⲧⲉⲓ (çtei)


ḫtj

Aa1:X1-D51:D40 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḫtt (infinitive)
ḫtj (infinitive)
ḫtw (infinitive negative)
ḫt (infinitive negative)
ḫtwt (infinitive)
ḫtyt (infinitive)
ḫt (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫt (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫty (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫt (stative)
ḥr ḫtt (imperfective)
ḥr ḫtj (imperfective)
m ḫtt (imperfective)
m ḫtj (imperfective)
r ḫtt (prospective)
r ḫtj (prospective)
ḫt.n (active perfect)
ḫt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫtt (active terminative)
ḫtyt (active terminative)
ḫt (active perfective)
ḫt.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫt (active imperfective)
ḫty (active imperfective)
ḫtw (active prospective)
ḫt (active prospective)
ḫty (active prospective)
ḫt.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫt (active subjunctive)
ḫty (active subjunctive)
ḫt.n (active participle perfect)
ḫtw (active participle perfective)
ḫty (active participle perfective)
ḫt (active participle perfective)
ḫty (participle passive perfective)
ḫt (participle passive perfective)
ḫt (active imperfective participle)
ḫty (active imperfective participle)
ḫtw (active imperfective participle)
ḫtj (active imperfective participle)
ḫt (imperfective participle passive)
ḫtw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫtw (active participle prospective)
ḫty (active participle prospective)
ḫt (active participle prospective)
ḫttj (active participle prospective)
ḫtwtj (participle prospective)
ḫttj (participle prospective)
ḫtt (participle prospective)

⇒ Demotic: štšt

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲟⲧϣⲉⲧ (šotšet)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲟⲧϣⲧ (šotšt), ϣⲟϫⲧ (šočt)


ẖnj

D33:n-P1 3ae inf. (canonical)
ẖnt (infinitive)
ẖnj (infinitive)
ẖnw (infinitive negative)
ẖn (infinitive negative)
ẖnwt (infinitive)
ẖnyt (infinitive)
ẖn (imperative infinitive singular)
ẖn (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖny (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖn (stative)
ẖnn (stative)
ḥr ẖnt (imperfective)
ḥr ẖnj (imperfective)
m ẖnt (imperfective)
m ẖnj (imperfective)
r ẖnt (prospective)
r ẖnj (prospective)
ẖn.n (active perfect)
ẖnw (passive perfect)
ẖn (passive perfect)
ẖny (passive perfect)
ẖn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ẖnt (terminative)
ẖnyt (terminative)
ẖn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ẖn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ẖn (active imperfective)
ẖny (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ẖnw (active prospective)
ẖn (active prospective)
ẖny (active prospective)
ẖnw (passive prospective)
ẖn (passive prospective)
ẖny (passive prospective)
ẖn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ẖn (active subjunctive)
ẖny (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ẖn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ẖnw (active participle perfective relative)
ẖny (active participle perfective relative)
ẖn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ẖn (active participle perfective)
ẖny (participle passive perfective)
ẖn (participle passive perfective)
ẖnn (active imperfective participle relative)
ẖnny (active imperfective participle relative)
ẖnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ẖnn (active imperfective participle)
ẖnnj (active imperfective participle)
ẖnny (active imperfective participle)
ẖnn (imperfective participle passive)
ẖnnw (imperfective participle passive)
ẖnw (active participle prospective relative)
ẖny (active participle prospective relative)
ẖn (active participle prospective relative)
ẖntj (active participle prospective relative)
ẖnwtj (participle prospective)
ẖntj (participle prospective)
ẖnt (participle prospective)

ẖnt, ẖnyt

ẖnw.tj1, ẖn.tj1, ẖny.tj1, ẖnw.tw2, ẖn.tw2, ẖny.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲓⲛⲓ (hini)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲓⲛⲉ (hine)


fgn

f:g:n- 3-lit. (canonical)
fgn (infinitive)
fgnw (infinitive negative)
fgn (infinitive negative)
fgnt (infinitive)
fgn (imperative infinitive singular)
fgn (imperative infinitive plural)
fgn (stative)
ḥr fgn (imperfective)
m fgn (imperfective)
r fgn (prospective)
fgn.n (active perfect)
fgn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
fgnt (active terminative)
fgn (active perfective)
fgn.ḫr (active obligative)
fgn (active imperfective)
fgn (active prospective)
fgn.kꜣ (active potential)
fgn (active subjunctive)
fgn.n (active participle perfect)
fgn (active participle perfective)
fgn (participle passive perfective)
fgnw (participle passive perfective)
fgny (participle passive perfective)
fgn (active imperfective participle)
fgny (active imperfective participle)
fgnw (active imperfective participle)
fgnj (active imperfective participle)
fgn (imperfective participle passive)
fgnw (imperfective participle passive)
fgn (active participle prospective)
fgntj (active participle prospective)
fgntj (participle prospective)
fgnt (participle prospective)

c. 1550 BCE, Ebers Papyrus line 12.16 (Eb 37)


m ẖrt-hrw

m (“in”) + ẖrt (“(what is) under”) + hrw (“day”), where ẖrt is the feminine form of the nisba adjective ẖrj used as a noun.


mjnj

mn:n-i-P11-P1 4ae inf. (canonical)
mjn (infinitive)
mjnw (infinitive negative)
mjnyw (infinitive negative)
mjn (infinitive negative)
mjnt (infinitive)
mjnwt (infinitive)
mjnyt (infinitive)
mjn (imperative infinitive singular)
mjn (imperative infinitive plural)
mjny (imperative infinitive plural)
mjn (stative)
ḥr mjn (imperfective)
m mjn (imperfective)
r mjn (prospective)
mjn.n (active perfect)
mjn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mjnt (active terminative)
mjn (active perfective)
mjn.ḫr (active obligative)
mjn (active imperfective)
mjny (active imperfective)
mjnw (active prospective)
mjn (active prospective)
mjny (active prospective)
mjn.kꜣ (active potential)
mjn (active subjunctive)
mjny (active subjunctive)
mjn.n (active participle perfect)
mjnw (active participle perfective)
mjny (active participle perfective)
mjn (active participle perfective)
mjny (participle passive perfective)
mjn (participle passive perfective)
mjnn (active imperfective participle)
mjnny (active imperfective participle)
mjnnw (active imperfective participle)
mjnnj (active imperfective participle)
mjnn (imperfective participle passive)
mjnnw (imperfective participle passive)
mjnw (active participle prospective)
mjny (active participle prospective)
mjn (active participle prospective)
mjntj (active participle prospective)
mjnwtj (participle prospective)
mjntj (participle prospective)
mjnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

mjnt

mjnw.tj1, mjn.tj1, mjny.tj1, mjnw.tw2, mjn.tw2, mjny.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲟⲛⲓ (amoni)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲟⲛⲉ (moone)

Hr:r-d-mi-i-N23:Z1*Z1:Z1-m-N17-Aa32-t:y-xAst-n:a:a-w-P1-mn:n-i-w-P11-P1-Xr:r-st-t:Z1-Hr*Z1:f
[…] ḥr(j) dmjw m tꜣ-ztj nꜥꜥw mjnw ẖr st ḥr.f

12th Dynasty, Tomb of Sarenput I, great biographical inscription, line 7

[…] Supervisor of the Harbours in Ta-Seti, the one who sailed and the one who moored were under his inspection.

i-r-s-q-d:d-N33C:P1-Xr:r-f:D35-s-sA-A-H-D61-D54-n:f-tA:N23*Z1-D35-mn:n-i-T14-P1:n-d-p-W:t-P1:f-r:d-mi-i-N23-s

c. 1859 BCE – 1800 BCE, The Eloquent Peasant, version B2 (pAmherst 2 and pBerlin 3025) lines 101–103

As for him who sails with it, he cannot set foot on land, and his boat cannot moor at its harbor.

jr sqdd ẖr.f nj sꜣḥ.n.f tꜣ nj mjn.n dpwt.f r dmj.s

i-w-A1-s-x:xA-A-A2-A1-s-p:r-spr:D54-A1:r-nTr-A40-hrw*p:f-n:mn:n-i-i-Z6:gm-m-f:w-A1
jw.j sḫꜣ.j spr.j r nṯr hrw pf n(j) mjnj gm.f wj

12th Dynasty, Tomb of Djefaihapi (Asyut Tomb 1), great hall, east wall, north side of door, line 267

I was thinking about the fact that I would reach (my) god on that day of dying (literally: mooring), when he would find me.

aHa-a:n-Hm-Z1:n-sw-H_SPACE:t-bit:t-<-A19-n:y->-mn:n-i-qmA-Z6:n-f
ꜥḥꜥ.n ḥm n(j) nswt-bjtj ḥwnj mjn(.w) n.f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.7–2.8

Then the majesty of the Dual King Huni moored for him (i.e. died).