ḫtḫt

xt:x*t-xt:x*t-D55 4-lit. (canonical)
ḫtḫt (infinitive)
ḫtḫtw (infinitive negative)
ḫtḫt (infinitive negative)
ḫtḫtt (infinitive)
ḫtḫt (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫtḫt (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫtḫt (stative)
ḥr ḫtḫt (imperfective)
m ḫtḫt (imperfective)
r ḫtḫt (prospective)
ḫtḫt.n (active perfect)
ḫtḫt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫtḫtt (active terminative)
ḫtḫt (active perfective)
ḫtḫt.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫtḫt (active imperfective)
ḫtḫtw (active prospective)
ḫtḫt (active prospective)
ḫtḫt.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫtḫt (active subjunctive)
ḫtḫt.n (active participle perfect)
ḫtḫt (active participle perfective)
ḫtḫt (participle passive perfective)
ḫtḫtw (participle passive perfective)
ḫtḫty (participle passive perfective)
ḫtḫt (active imperfective participle)
ḫtḫty (active imperfective participle)
ḫtḫtw (active imperfective participle)
ḫtḫtj (active imperfective participle)
ḫtḫt (imperfective participle passive)
ḫtḫtw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫtḫt (active participle prospective)
ḫtḫttj (active participle prospective)
ḫtḫtwtj (participle prospective)
ḫtḫttj (participle prospective)
ḫtḫtt (participle prospective)

ḫtḫtt

ḫtḫtw.tj1, ḫtḫt.tj1, ḫtḫtw.tw2, ḫtḫt.tw2

(intransitive) to reverse, to undo or turn back


wdḥw

wdḥw (singular)
wdḥwwj (dual)
wdḥww (plural)

wdḥ (“to pour out, to libate, to cast”) + -w.


tkn

t:k-n:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
tkn (infinitive)
tknw (infinitive negative)
tkn (infinitive negative)
tknt (infinitive)
tkn (imperative infinitive singular)
tkn (imperative infinitive plural)
tkn (stative)
ḥr tkn (imperfective)
m tkn (imperfective)
r tkn (prospective)
tkn.n (active perfect)
tknw (passive perfect)
tkn (passive perfect)
tkn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
tknt (terminative)
tkn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
tkn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
tkn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
tkn (active prospective)
tknn (passive prospective)
tkn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
tkn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
tkn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
tkn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
tkn (active participle perfective)
tkn (participle passive perfective)
tknw (participle passive perfective)
tkny (participle passive perfective)
tkn (active imperfective participle relative)
tkny (active imperfective participle relative)
tknw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
tkn (active imperfective participle)
tknj (active imperfective participle)
tkny (active imperfective participle)
tkn (imperfective participle passive)
tknw (imperfective participle passive)
tkn (active participle prospective relative)
tkntj (active participle prospective relative)
tkntj (participle prospective)
tknt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

tknt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.


jꜣt

i-A-t:iAt (canonical feminine)
jꜣt (singular)
jꜣtj (dual)
jꜣwt (plural)

mound, especially as a sacred site or location in the Afterworld

(chiefly in the plural, expressively) regions, lands, foreign lands


jꜣt

jꜣt (singular)
jꜣtj (dual)
jꜣwt (plural)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲱ⸗ (ōō⸗) (in ϩⲓⲱⲱ⸗ (hiōō⸗), pronominal state of ϩⲓ (hi))

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲧ⸗ (ōt⸗) (in ϩⲓⲱⲧ⸗ (hiōt⸗), pronominal state of ϩⲓ (hi))

(figuratively) middle of a body of water (lake or river)


jꜣt

standard for carrying cultic images and objects


jꜣt

wn:n-i-i-O31:O31-p*t:D6\*D6-z:n:X4-i-i-O31:O31-i-A-t:S-M44-Xr-r:*t

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume IV, Providence: Brown University, PT 519.8 (Pyr. 1203c), P

-<-ra-mr-i-i->-p-w-i-r--i-A-t-M44-Xr-r:*t-H-kA:Y1--pr:r-i-i--f:r-f:S-Sw-w-i-i-f-r:f-i-r:p-t:pt

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume V, Providence: Brown University, PT 539.84–85 (Pyr. 1324c–1324d), P

[mry-rꜥ pw jr(j)] jꜣt ẖrt ḥkꜣ [pry].f r.f šwy.f r.f jr pt

M42:n-i-i-O31:O31-p:t-D6\-D6-z:n:X4-i-i-O31:O31-i-A-t:S-M44-Xr:r-t

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume IV, Providence: Brown University, PT 519.8 (Pyr. 1203c), M

M42:n-O31:O31-p*t:D6\*D6-z:n:X4-i-i-O31:O31-i-A-t:N36-M44-Xr:r-t

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume IV, Providence: Brown University, PT 519.8 (Pyr. 1203c), N

Part of a place name in the Afterworld. The meaning of this term is uncertain.


jꜣt

Iat, a goddess who serves as nurse to the dead, likely a goddess of milk


jꜣt

New Kingdom form of ꜣꜣ (“mound of ruins”)


rnpj

r:n:p-rnp-A50-Y1 4ae inf. (canonical)
rnpt (infinitive)
rnpj (infinitive)
rnpw (infinitive negative)
rnpyw (infinitive negative)
rnp (infinitive negative)
rnpwt (infinitive)
rnpyt (infinitive)
rnp (imperative infinitive singular)
rnp (imperative infinitive plural)
rnpy (imperative infinitive plural)
rnp (stative)
ḥr rnpt (imperfective)
ḥr rnpj (imperfective)
m rnpt (imperfective)
r rnpt (prospective)
ḥr rnpj (prospective)
rnp.n (active perfect)
rnp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
rnpt (active terminative)
rnp (active perfective)
rnp.ḫr (active obligative)
rnp (active imperfective)
rnpy (active imperfective)
rnpw (active prospective)
rnp (active prospective)
rnpy (active prospective)
rnp.kꜣ (active potential)
rnp (active subjunctive)
rnpy (active subjunctive)
rnp.n (active participle perfect)
rnpw (active participle perfective)
rnpy (active participle perfective)
rnp (active participle perfective)
rnpy (participle passive perfective)
rnp (participle passive perfective)
rnp (active imperfective participle)
rnpy (active imperfective participle)
rnpw (active imperfective participle)
rnpj (active imperfective participle)
rnp (imperfective participle passive)
rnpw (imperfective participle passive)
rnpw (active participle prospective)
rnpy (active participle prospective)
rnp (active participle prospective)
rnptj (active participle prospective)
rnpwtj (participle prospective)
rnptj (participle prospective)
rnpt (participle prospective)

rnpt

rnpw.tj1, rnp.tj1, rnpy.tj1, rnpw.tw2, rnp.tw2, rnpy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE


smnmn

s-mn:n-mn:n-D54 caus. 4-lit. (canonical)
smnmn (infinitive)
smnmnw (infinitive negative)
smnmn (infinitive negative)
smnmnt (infinitive)
smnmn (imperative infinitive singular)
smnmn (imperative infinitive plural)
smnmn (stative)
ḥr smnmn (imperfective)
m smnmn (imperfective)
r smnmn (prospective)
smnmn.n (active perfect)
smnmnw (passive perfect)
smnmn (passive perfect)
smnmn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smnmnt (terminative)
smnmn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
smnmn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
smnmn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smnmnw (active prospective)
smnmn (active prospective)
smnmny (active prospective)
smnmnw (passive prospective)
smnmn (passive prospective)
smnmny (passive prospective)
smnmn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
smnmn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
smnmn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smnmn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
smnmn (active participle perfective)
smnmn (participle passive perfective)
smnmnw (participle passive perfective)
smnmny (participle passive perfective)
smnmn (active imperfective participle relative)
smnmny (active imperfective participle relative)
smnmnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smnmn (active imperfective participle)
smnmnj (active imperfective participle)
smnmny (active imperfective participle)
smnmn (imperfective participle passive)
smnmnw (imperfective participle passive)
smnmn (active participle prospective relative)
smnmntj (active participle prospective relative)
smnmnwtj (participle prospective)
smnmntj (participle prospective)
smnmnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative quadriliteral / caus. 4-lit. / caus. 4rad.

egy-conj-table

smnmnt

smnmnw.tj1, smnmn.tj1, smnmny.tj1, smnmnw.tw2, smnmn.tw2, smnmny.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + mnmn (“to move about”).


sqꜣj

s-q-A-A28 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sqꜣt (infinitive)
sqꜣj (infinitive)
sqꜣw (infinitive negative)
sqꜣ (infinitive negative)
sqꜣwt (infinitive)
sqꜣyt (infinitive)
sqꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sqꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sqꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
sqꜣ (stative)
ḥr sqꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr sqꜣj (imperfective)
m sqꜣt (imperfective)
m sqꜣj (imperfective)
r sqꜣt (prospective)
r sqꜣj (prospective)
sqꜣ.n (active perfect)
sqꜣw (passive perfect)
sqꜣ (passive perfect)
sqꜣy (passive perfect)
sqꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sqꜣt (terminative)
sqꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sqꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sqꜣ (active imperfective)
sqꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sqꜣw (active prospective)
sqꜣ (active prospective)
sqꜣy (active prospective)
sqꜣw (passive prospective)
sqꜣ (passive prospective)
sqꜣy (passive prospective)
sqꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sqꜣ (active subjunctive)
sqꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sqꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sqꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
sqꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
sqꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sqꜣ (active participle perfective)
sqꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sqꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sqꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sqꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sqꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sqꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sqꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sqꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sqꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sqꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sqꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
sqꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
sqꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sqꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sqꜣwtj (participle prospective)
sqꜣtj (participle prospective)
sqꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sqꜣt

causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

sqꜣw.tj1, sqꜣ.tj1, sqꜣy.tj1, sqꜣw.tw2, sqꜣ.tw2, sqꜣy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + qꜣj (“to be high”).


ḥzmn

U32-D26 4-lit. (canonical)
ḥzmn (infinitive)
ḥzmnw (infinitive negative)
ḥzmn (infinitive negative)
ḥzmnt (infinitive)
ḥzmn (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥzmn (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥzmn (stative)
ḥr ḥzmn (imperfective)
m ḥzmn (imperfective)
r ḥzmn (prospective)
ḥzmn.n (active perfect)
ḥzmn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥzmnt (active terminative)
ḥzmn (active perfective)
ḥzmn.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥzmn (active imperfective)
ḥzmnw (active prospective)
ḥzmn (active prospective)
ḥzmn.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥzmn (active subjunctive)
ḥzmn.n (active participle perfect)
ḥzmn (active participle perfective)
ḥzmn (participle passive perfective)
ḥzmnw (participle passive perfective)
ḥzmny (participle passive perfective)
ḥzmn (active imperfective participle)
ḥzmny (active imperfective participle)
ḥzmnw (active imperfective participle)
ḥzmnj (active imperfective participle)
ḥzmn (imperfective participle passive)
ḥzmnw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥzmn (active participle prospective)
ḥzmntj (active participle prospective)
ḥzmnwtj (participle prospective)
ḥzmntj (participle prospective)
ḥzmnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḥzmnt

ḥzmnw.tj1, ḥzmn.tj1, ḥzmnw.tw2, ḥzmn.tw2


ḥzmn

Coptic: ϩⲟⲥⲙ (hosm)


ḥzmn

cog

Hebrew חַשְׁמַל


swꜥb

s-wab-mw caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
swꜥb (infinitive)
swꜥbw (infinitive negative)
swꜥb (infinitive negative)
swꜥbt (infinitive)
swꜥb (imperative infinitive singular)
swꜥb (imperative infinitive plural)
swꜥb (stative)
ḥr swꜥb (imperfective)
m swꜥb (imperfective)
r swꜥb (prospective)
swꜥb.n (active perfect)
swꜥbw (passive perfect)
swꜥb (passive perfect)
swꜥb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swꜥbt (terminative)
swꜥb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swꜥb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swꜥb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swꜥbw (active prospective)
swꜥb (active prospective)
swꜥby (active prospective)
swꜥbw (passive prospective)
swꜥb (passive prospective)
swꜥby (passive prospective)
swꜥb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swꜥb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swꜥb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swꜥb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swꜥb (active participle perfective)
swꜥb (participle passive perfective)
swꜥbw (participle passive perfective)
swꜥby (participle passive perfective)
swꜥb (active imperfective participle relative)
swꜥby (active imperfective participle relative)
swꜥbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swꜥb (active imperfective participle)
swꜥbj (active imperfective participle)
swꜥby (active imperfective participle)
swꜥb (imperfective participle passive)
swꜥbw (imperfective participle passive)
swꜥb (active participle prospective relative)
swꜥbtj (active participle prospective relative)
swꜥbwtj (participle prospective)
swꜥbtj (participle prospective)
swꜥbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

swꜥbt

swꜥbw.tj1, swꜥb.tj1, swꜥby.tj1, swꜥbw.tw2, swꜥb.tw2, swꜥby.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + wꜥb (“to be clean”).


njs

n-i-s-A26 3-lit. (canonical)
njs (infinitive)
njsw (infinitive negative)
njs (infinitive negative)
njst (infinitive)
njs (imperative infinitive singular)
njs (imperative infinitive plural)
njs (stative)
ḥr njs (imperfective)
m njs (imperfective)
r njs (prospective)
njs.n (active perfect)
njsw (passive perfect)
njs (passive perfect)
njs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
njst (terminative)
njs (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
njs.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
njs (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
njs (active prospective)
njss (passive prospective)
njs.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
njs (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
njs.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
njs (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
njs (active participle perfective)
njs (participle passive perfective)
njsw (participle passive perfective)
njsy (participle passive perfective)
njs (active imperfective participle relative)
njsy (active imperfective participle relative)
njsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
njs (active imperfective participle)
njsj (active imperfective participle)
njsy (active imperfective participle)
njs (imperfective participle passive)
njsw (imperfective participle passive)
njs (active participle prospective relative)
njstj (active participle prospective relative)
njstj (participle prospective)
njst (participle prospective)

r:a-i-n-TA-t:A1-n-i-s-t-A2-n-A-i-i-f:n-X:r-d-w-A17A-A1:Z2-!-m-xt:x*t-D54-a:r-q-arq-A2-f-z:x-r-Y1-r:T-A1*B1:Z2-b-M17-t:W10-bH-A2-s-n:Z2-m-ii-i-t:D54-Hr-Z1-r:f
rdj.jn ṯꜣt(j) njs.t(w) nꜣy.f n(j) ẖrdw m ḫt ꜥrq.f sḫr r(m)ṯw bj(ꜣ)t.sn m jjt ḥr.f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.3–2.4

So the vizier let his children be summoned after he understood the conduct of people, their character being what had come upon him.

(intransitive, with n or r, or transitive) to call to or call upon


swꜣj

s-wA-A-N31:D54 4ae inf. (canonical)
swꜣt (infinitive)
swꜣj (infinitive)
swꜣw (infinitive negative)
swꜣyw (infinitive negative)
swꜣ (infinitive negative)
swꜣwt (infinitive)
swꜣyt (infinitive)
swꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
swꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
swꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
swꜣ (stative)
ḥr swꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr swꜣj (imperfective)
m swꜣt (imperfective)
r swꜣt (prospective)
ḥr swꜣj (prospective)
swꜣ.n (active perfect)
swꜣw (passive perfect)
swꜣ (passive perfect)
swꜣy (passive perfect)
swꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swꜣt (terminative)
swꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swꜣ (active imperfective)
swꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swꜣw (active prospective)
swꜣ (active prospective)
swꜣy (active prospective)
swꜣ (passive prospective)
swꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swꜣ (active subjunctive)
swꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
swꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
swꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swꜣ (active participle perfective)
swꜣy (participle passive perfective)
swꜣ (participle passive perfective)
swꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
swꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
swꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swꜣ (active imperfective participle)
swꜣj (active imperfective participle)
swꜣy (active imperfective participle)
swꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
swꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
swꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
swꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
swꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
swꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
swꜣwtj (participle prospective)
swꜣtj (participle prospective)
swꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

swꜣt

swꜣw.tj1, swꜣ.tj1, swꜣy.tj1, swꜣw.tw2, swꜣ.tw2, swꜣy.tw2

Compare Hebrew שׁור (“to journey”), Arabic سَارَ (sāra, “to depart, travel”).

cog

Z9-N31:n-A1-Hr-Z1-iAb-b-t-tyw-N23-Z1-i-A2-k\-w-A19-xAst--m-Hr:r--i--i-t--pt:Ba15s*xAst*Ba15as-nb:Ba15s*t*Ba15as-I12-Dw:S-G27
swꜣ.n.j ḥr jꜣbtjw jkw [m ḥryt] nb[t]-ḏw-(d)š(r)

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 14–15

I passed by the east side of the Tura quarry [above] the Lad[y] of the Red Mountain.

(intransitive) to go past, to physically pass (+ ḥr: to pass by (a person, place, or afterworldly being); also, to pass through (a gate), to pass along (a path); + r: to)

(transitive, uncommon) to go past, to pass by (someone or something)

(transitive, uncommon) to overtake, to pass (someone moving in the same direction)

(intransitive, with ḥr) to stop by at, to visit in passing, to drop in on (a tomb, sacrificial altar, statue, or other place to remember the dead)

X:z-nDs:A1-p-W-H-Hn-n:t-I3-A24-n:X-t*Z1:f-s-wA-A-N31-t:*r-M6-ra-
-s-m-x-D35:n-f-w-s-t:n-D54-X:t*Z1-m-pr-Z1-s-n:Z2

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.6–1.7

He who is greedy for the sake of his belly when the proper time passes, having forgotten those in whose house his belly roams free, is a wretch.

ẖz pw ḥnt n ẖt.f swꜣ tr smḫ.n.f wstn ẖt m pr.sn

i-r-N41-m-s-B4-k-H-n:a-A-f:a-
-A1-imi-A2-k-A-x-f-Y1:f-s-wA-A-N31
jr ḥms.k ḥnꜥ ꜣfꜥ wnm.k ꜣḫf.f swꜣ(.w)

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.7–1.8

If you sit with a glutton, you should eat when his burning appetite has passed.

(intransitive) to come to an end, to pass

(intransitive, euphemistic) to die, to pass away

(intransitive, with ḥr) to pass over, to overlook, to take no heed of (people, laws, etc.)

(intransitive, with ḥr, of information) to escape (one’s) knowledge, to slip past (someone)


swꜣj

s-wA-N31 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
swꜣt (infinitive)
swꜣj (infinitive)
swꜣw (infinitive negative)
swꜣ (infinitive negative)
swꜣwt (infinitive)
swꜣyt (infinitive)
swꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
swꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
swꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
swꜣ (stative)
ḥr swꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr swꜣj (imperfective)
m swꜣt (imperfective)
m swꜣj (imperfective)
r swꜣt (prospective)
r swꜣj (prospective)
swꜣ.n (active perfect)
swꜣw (passive perfect)
swꜣ (passive perfect)
swꜣy (passive perfect)
swꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swꜣt (terminative)
swꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swꜣ (active imperfective)
swꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swꜣw (active prospective)
swꜣ (active prospective)
swꜣy (active prospective)
swꜣw (passive prospective)
swꜣ (passive prospective)
swꜣy (passive prospective)
swꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swꜣ (active subjunctive)
swꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
swꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
swꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swꜣ (active participle perfective)
swꜣy (participle passive perfective)
swꜣ (participle passive perfective)
swꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
swꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
swꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
swꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
swꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
swꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
swꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
swꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
swꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
swꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
swꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
swꜣwtj (participle prospective)
swꜣtj (participle prospective)
swꜣt (participle prospective)

s- (causative prefix) + wꜣj (“to be far”).

af

(transitive) to keep or drive (someone) away, to remove (someone) (+ m: from (a place))

(transitive) to drive away (darkness or night)


šꜣqw

(plural only) rings or circles of metal used as jewelry; rings, earrings, bracelets


šsm

šsm (singular)
šsmwj (dual)
šsmw (plural)


ḫryt

x:r-i-i-t:N33C- N33A (canonical feminine)

(uncountable, figuratively) misfortune, ruin


tkꜣw

tkꜣw (singular)
tkꜣwwj (dual)
tkꜣww (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲓⲕ (thik)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲓⲕ (tik)

x:f-A&t-D54:pr*Z1-p:n-i-N-i-mn:n-nb:g*g:g-N17:N17-F15-f-nfr-H_SPACE:r:*t-H-n:a-ra:Z1-A40-
-s-w-xA-w-N2-f-H-n:a-G26-t:kA-Q7-M-HD-t:ra-H-b-z-S28:H_SPACE*Z2ss-M:G11*G11-t:D40
ḫfꜣ.t(w) pr pn jn jmn nb-nswt-tꜣwy wp.f rnpt nfrt ḥnꜥ rꜥ swḫꜣ.f ḥnꜥ ḏḥwtj tkꜣ(w) m ḥḏt ḥbsw m rḫt

c. 1290–1279 BCE (reign of Seti I), Temple of Karnak, Great Hypostyle Hall, B 327: east wall, north wing, fourth register, seventh scene from the north (KIU 889), lines 1–3

May this house be illuminated by Amun, lord of the thrones of the Two Lands when he [op]ens a good year together with Re, when he passes the night together with Thoth and a taper consisting of white (fat) and cleaned cloth. (translation by Brand et al.)

-A-W:H_SPACE-Q7-a:t*F51-n-G3-W:Y1-V6-nw-
-t*t:xAst-x:F51-Q7-pr-Z1-p:n
tkꜣw ꜥt n(j) mꜣw(t) ḥbs nw(j) b(ꜣ)ẖtt ḫf(ꜣ) pr pn

c. 51–30 BCE (reign of Cleopatra VII), Temple of Hathor at Dendera, roof kiosk (chamber W'), east gate, inner side, right (south) door post, D 8, 17.7

Taper of fresh fat and brilliant cloth, illuminate this house!


ḥwt-ꜥꜣt

ḥwt-ꜥꜣt (singular)
ḥwtj-ꜥꜣtj (dual)
ḥwwt-ꜥꜣwt (plural)

(chiefly in titles) a significant building, particularly a palace or temple


jrj-ꜥꜣ

jrj-ꜥꜣ (singular)
jrjwj-ꜥꜣ (dual)
jrjw-ꜥꜣ (plural)

Demotic:  (jrj-ꜥꜣ)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: παστοφόρος (pastophóros) (calque)

→ Latin: pastophorus

→ English: pastophorus, pastophore

jrj (“keeper”) + ꜥꜣ (“door”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘keeper of the door’.


stꜣ

s-t:U30-Q7 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
stꜣt (infinitive)
stꜣ (infinitive)
stꜣw (infinitive negative)
stꜣ (infinitive negative)
stꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
stꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
stꜣ (stative)
ḥr stꜣ (imperfective)
m stꜣ (imperfective)
r stꜣ (prospective)
stꜣ.n (active perfect)
stꜣw (passive perfect)
stꜣ (passive perfect)
stꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
stꜣt (terminative)
stꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
stꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
stꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
stꜣw (active prospective)
stꜣ (active prospective)
stꜣy (active prospective)
stꜣw (passive prospective)
stꜣ (passive prospective)
stꜣy (passive prospective)
stꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
stꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
stꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
stꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
stꜣ (active participle perfective)
stꜣ (participle passive perfective)
stꜣw (participle passive perfective)
stꜣy (participle passive perfective)
stꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
stꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
stꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
stꜣ (active imperfective participle)
stꜣj (active imperfective participle)
stꜣy (active imperfective participle)
stꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
stꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
stꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
stꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
stꜣwtj (participle prospective)
stꜣtj (participle prospective)
stꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

egy-conj-table

stꜣt

stꜣw.tj1, stꜣ.tj1, stꜣy.tj1, stꜣw.tw2, stꜣ.tw2, stꜣy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + tꜣ (“to burn, to be hot”).

af

(transitive) to light (on fire), to set on fire, to ignite


jp

i-p:Y1 2-lit. (canonical)
jp (infinitive)
jpw (infinitive negative)
jp (infinitive negative)
jpt (infinitive)
jp (imperative infinitive singular)
j.jp (imperative infinitive singular)
jp (imperative infinitive plural)
j.jp (imperative infinitive plural)
jp (stative)
ḥr jp (imperfective)
m jp (imperfective)
r jp (prospective)
jp.n (active perfect)
jpw (passive perfect)
jp (passive perfect)
jp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jpt (terminative)
jp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jp (active imperfective)
j.jp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jp (active prospective)
jpp (passive prospective)
jp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jp (active subjunctive)
j.jp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jp (active participle perfective)
jpp (participle passive perfective)
jppj (participle passive perfective)
jp (participle passive perfective)
jpw (participle passive perfective)
jpy (participle passive perfective)
j.jp (active imperfective participle relative)
jp (active imperfective participle relative)
jpy (active imperfective participle relative)
jpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.jp (active imperfective participle)
j.jpw (active imperfective participle)
jp (active imperfective participle)
jpj (active imperfective participle)
jpy (active imperfective participle)
jp (imperfective participle passive)
jpw (imperfective participle passive)
jp (active participle prospective relative)
jptj (active participle prospective relative)
jptj (participle prospective)
jpt (participle prospective)

Demotic: jp, jpy

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲡ (ōp), ϩⲉⲡ- (hep-), ⲱⲡ- (ōp-), ⲁⲡ⸗ (ap⸗)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲡ (ōp), ⲉⲡ- (ep-), ⲟⲡ⸗ (op⸗), (stative) ⲏⲡ (ēp)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱⲡ (ōp), ⲉⲡ- (ep-), ⲁⲡ⸗ (ap⸗), (stative) ⲏⲡ (ēp)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲱⲡ (ōp), (stative) ⲏⲡ (ēp)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲡ (ōp), ⲱⲡⲉ (ōpe), ⲉⲡ- (ep-), ⲟⲡ⸗ (op⸗), ⲁⲡ⸗ (ap⸗), (stative) ⲏⲡ (ēp), (stative) ⲏⲡⲉ (ēpe)

(transitive) to assess as complete by counting

(transitive) to examine, to check, to evaluate, to review (someone or something)

(transitive) to take account of, to take heed of

i-p:n:f-tA:N21*Z1:r-Xr:r:t:f-pt:tA:Xr:r-st-Hr*Z1:f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 19

The land was accounted as his possession, and the sky and the land were under his care.

(transitive) to account, to assess, to recognize, to consider (something) (+ r: as)

(transitive) to fully account for, collect, or set in order (the bones of the dead)

(transitive) to recognize (someone) (+ m: as)

(transitive) to respect, to esteem (someone)

(transitive) to allot, to assign, to apportion (+ n: to)

(transitive, with r) to charge (something) against (someone), to hold (someone) liable for something

(transitive) to detail (someone) for work (+ r or m: for (some particular work))

(transitive) to transfer (someone) (+ m: from; + r: to)

(transitive) to impose, to assess, to exact (taxes, dues, revenues collected, etc.) (+ r: from)

(transitive, with m-ꜥ) to claim (something) from (someone)

(intransitive, of people) to assemble, to muster, to collect together

(intransitive, often of the heart/mind) to be(come) shrewd, judicious, discerning, circumspect (+ m: in)


jp

i-w-i-p:Y1-m-a:A1-m-sw-t-pr-n:h-m-A24-D54-n:A1-nTr-dwA-A30-n:A1

c. 1944 BCE, (year 17 of the reign of Senusret I), Stela of Mentuwoser (MMA 12.184), lines 7–8

The accounting was in my charge in the royal palace, and there was acclaim for me and thanking for me.

jw jp m-ꜥ.j m pr-nswt nhm n.j dwꜣ-nṯr n.j

D&d:f-nw:k-z:a-H-S20-Z1*Z1*nw:n-sw-t:n-A40-Z1*Z1*Z1*Z1:nw-n:wp-p:Z9-r-H-w-A40-A40-
-xnt-st-t:pr-m-wa:a:a-w-H-Hz-s--w--T:n-nw-w-Y1:Z1*Ba15s*Z1*Ba15as*Z1-wn:n--nw:t-sbA:ra-…--i-A1-Z3-
-tp:p-a:Z1-m-i-p:Y1-r:x--i-i-t--A1-B1-Z3
ḏd.f jnk sꜥḥ snnw n nswt jfdnw n wp-rḥwj ḫnt(j) st m wꜥꜥw ḥs[w] ṯnw wn[wt …] tp(j)-ꜥ m jp rḫyt

c. 1479–1425 BCE, (reign of Thutmose III), tomb autobiography of Rekhmire (TT100), lines 3–4

He says: I am a dignitary second to the king, fourth to the Judge of the Two Companions (Thoth, judge of Horus and Set), the one foremost of position in private audience, who is praised at each hour, […] who stands ahead in the esteem of the commoners.

regard, esteem, opinion or assessment of someone


jp

Only used in rḏj jp ḥr (“to hit someone on (a body part)”)


ḥwj

H-w-A24 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḥwt (infinitive)
ḥwj (infinitive)
ḥww (infinitive negative)
ḥw (infinitive negative)
ḥwwt (infinitive)
ḥwyt (infinitive)
ḥw (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥw (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥwy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥw (stative)
ḥr ḥwt (imperfective)
ḥr ḥwj (imperfective)
m ḥwt (imperfective)
m ḥwj (imperfective)
r ḥwt (prospective)
r ḥwj (prospective)
ḥw.n (active perfect)
ḥww (passive perfect)
ḥw (passive perfect)
ḥwy (passive perfect)
ḥw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥwt (terminative)
ḥwyt (terminative)
ḥw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥw (active imperfective)
ḥwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥww (active prospective)
ḥw (active prospective)
ḥwy (active prospective)
ḥww (passive prospective)
ḥw (passive prospective)
ḥwy (passive prospective)
ḥw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥw (active subjunctive)
ḥwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥww (active participle perfective relative)
ḥwy (active participle perfective relative)
ḥw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥw (active participle perfective)
ḥwy (participle passive perfective)
ḥw (participle passive perfective)
ḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥwy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥw (active imperfective participle)
ḥwj (active imperfective participle)
ḥwy (active imperfective participle)
ḥw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥww (imperfective participle passive)
ḥww (active participle prospective relative)
ḥwy (active participle prospective relative)
ḥw (active participle prospective relative)
ḥwtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥwwtj (participle prospective)
ḥwtj (participle prospective)
ḥwt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḥwt, ḥwyt

ḥww.tj1, ḥw.tj1, ḥwy.tj1, ḥww.tw2, ḥw.tw2, ḥwy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.


sqd

sqd (singular)
sqdwj (dual)
sqdw (plural)

i-w-d:p-t:P1-r-ii-i-t:D54-m-Xn:n-nw-w-pr-s-qd-d-A30-A1:Z2-i-m-s-r:x-Y2:n-k\

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 119–121

A boat is to come from home with sailors in it whom you know.


bjꜣ

bjꜣ (singular)
bjꜣwj (dual)
bjꜣw (plural)

mine (place from which ore is extracted)


rsw

Allen considers this a nominalized nisba adjective formed from rsw (“south”) + -(j) (nisba ending); however, no form *rswj with the nisba ending written out is attested.


sꜣj

s-Aa18-A-A2 3ae inf. (canonical)
sꜣt (infinitive)
sꜣj (infinitive)
sꜣw (infinitive negative)
sꜣ (infinitive negative)
sꜣwt (infinitive)
sꜣyt (infinitive)
sꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜣ (stative)
sꜣꜣ (stative)
ḥr sꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr sꜣj (imperfective)
m sꜣt (imperfective)
m sꜣj (imperfective)
r sꜣt (prospective)
r sꜣj (prospective)
sꜣ.n (active perfect)
sꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
sꜣt (active terminative)
sꜣyt (active terminative)
sꜣ (active perfective)
sꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
sꜣ (active imperfective)
sꜣy (active imperfective)
sꜣw (active prospective)
sꜣ (active prospective)
sꜣy (active prospective)
sꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
sꜣ (active subjunctive)
sꜣy (active subjunctive)
sꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
sꜣw (active participle perfective)
sꜣy (active participle perfective)
sꜣ (active participle perfective)
sꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle)
sꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣw (active participle prospective)
sꜣy (active participle prospective)
sꜣ (active participle prospective)
sꜣtj (active participle prospective)
sꜣwtj (participle prospective)
sꜣtj (participle prospective)
sꜣt (participle prospective)
sꜣt (infinitive)
sꜣj (infinitive)
sꜣw (infinitive negative)
sꜣ (infinitive negative)
sꜣwt (infinitive)
sꜣyt (infinitive)
sꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜣ (stative)
ḥr sꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr sꜣj (imperfective)
m sꜣt (imperfective)
m sꜣj (imperfective)
r sꜣt (prospective)
r sꜣj (prospective)
sꜣ.n (active perfect)
sꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
sꜣt (active terminative)
sꜣyt (active terminative)
sꜣ (active perfective)
sꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
sꜣ (active imperfective)
sꜣy (active imperfective)
sꜣw (active prospective)
sꜣ (active prospective)
sꜣy (active prospective)
sꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
sꜣ (active subjunctive)
sꜣy (active subjunctive)
sꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
sꜣw (active participle perfective)
sꜣy (active participle perfective)
sꜣ (active participle perfective)
sꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sꜣw (active imperfective participle)
sꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣw (active participle prospective)
sꜣy (active participle prospective)
sꜣ (active participle prospective)
sꜣtj (active participle prospective)
sꜣwtj (participle prospective)
sꜣtj (participle prospective)
sꜣt (participle prospective)

sꜣt, sꜣyt

sꜣw.tj1, sꜣ.tj1, sꜣy.tj1, sꜣw.tw2, sꜣ.tw2, sꜣy.tw2

Demotic: sy

Coptic: ⲥⲓ (si)


drp

d:r:p-A2:D39 3-lit. (canonical)
drp (infinitive)
drpw (infinitive negative)
drp (infinitive negative)
drpt (infinitive)
drp (imperative infinitive singular)
drp (imperative infinitive plural)
drp (stative)
ḥr drp (imperfective)
m drp (imperfective)
r drp (prospective)
drp.n (active perfect)
drpw (passive perfect)
drp (passive perfect)
drp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
drpt (terminative)
drp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
drp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
drp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
drp (active prospective)
drpp (passive prospective)
drp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
drp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
drp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
drp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
drp (active participle perfective)
drp (participle passive perfective)
drpw (participle passive perfective)
drpy (participle passive perfective)
drp (active imperfective participle relative)
drpy (active imperfective participle relative)
drpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
drp (active imperfective participle)
drpj (active imperfective participle)
drpy (active imperfective participle)
drp (imperfective participle passive)
drpw (imperfective participle passive)
drp (active participle prospective relative)
drptj (active participle prospective relative)
drptj (participle prospective)
drpt (participle prospective)

d:r:p-D40:n:f-nb:Z2:nb-s-xA-w-m-pt:M:N17:N21*Z1

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 8

the one to whom all make offerings, the possessor of remembrance in the sky and on the earth


jt-mḥ

jt (“barley”) + mḥ. There are differing views regarding the interpretation of the second element; traditionally it was considered a derivative of mḥw (“Lower Egypt”), making the whole compound mean “Lower Egyptian barley” in contrast with jt-šmꜥ (“Upper Egyptian barley”). Allen instead considers the second element to be mḥ (“full”), making the whole compound mean “full barley” in contrast with šmꜥ (“‘thin’ barley, i.e. barley with fewer grains”).

barley of some kind; see the etymology section above for discussion


mꜣr

mꜣr (singular)
mꜣrwj (dual)
mꜣrw (plural)

m- (noun-forming prefix) + ꜣr (“to repulse, to oppress”)


dnjt

dnjt (singular)
dnjtj (dual)
dnjwt (plural)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲏⲛⲉ (tēne)


dnjt

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲧⲁⲉⲓⲉ (taeie)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲧⲟⲓ (toi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲧⲁⲉⲓ (taei)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲧⲁⲓⲉ (taie)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲟⲉ (toe), ⲧⲟⲓⲉ (toie)


nḏ r

nḏ (“to inquire”) + r(ꜣ) (“mouth”), thus literally “to inquire the mouth”.


sjꜣt

s-i-A-t:bH-rd caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sjꜣt (infinitive)
sjꜣtw (infinitive negative)
sjꜣt (infinitive negative)
sjꜣtt (infinitive)
sjꜣt (imperative infinitive singular)
sjꜣt (imperative infinitive plural)
sjꜣt (stative)
ḥr sjꜣt (imperfective)
m sjꜣt (imperfective)
r sjꜣt (prospective)
sjꜣt.n (active perfect)
sjꜣtw (passive perfect)
sjꜣt (passive perfect)
sjꜣt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sjꜣtt (terminative)
sjꜣt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sjꜣt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sjꜣt (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sjꜣtw (active prospective)
sjꜣt (active prospective)
sjꜣty (active prospective)
sjꜣtw (passive prospective)
sjꜣt (passive prospective)
sjꜣty (passive prospective)
sjꜣt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sjꜣt (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sjꜣt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sjꜣt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sjꜣt (active participle perfective)
sjꜣt (participle passive perfective)
sjꜣtw (participle passive perfective)
sjꜣty (participle passive perfective)
sjꜣt (active imperfective participle relative)
sjꜣty (active imperfective participle relative)
sjꜣtw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sjꜣt (active imperfective participle)
sjꜣtj (active imperfective participle)
sjꜣty (active imperfective participle)
sjꜣt (imperfective participle passive)
sjꜣtw (imperfective participle passive)
sjꜣt (active participle prospective relative)
sjꜣttj (active participle prospective relative)
sjꜣtwtj (participle prospective)
sjꜣttj (participle prospective)
sjꜣtt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sjꜣtt

sjꜣtw.tj1, sjꜣt.tj1, sjꜣty.tj1, sjꜣtw.tw2, sjꜣt.tw2, sjꜣty.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + jꜣṯ (“to be injured”); despite the derivation from jꜣṯ, it appears the expected form *sjꜣṯ is unattested.

af

c. 1478 BCE – 1397 BCE, Book of the Dead of Nu (pLondon British Museum EA 10477) chapter 125, line 13

(transitive, of measures of barley or fields) to cut short, to downsize (deceitfully)


mḥj

mH-H-mw 3ae inf. (canonical)
mḥt (infinitive)
mḥj (infinitive)
mḥw (infinitive negative)
mḥ (infinitive negative)
mḥwt (infinitive)
mḥyt (infinitive)
mḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
mḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
mḥy (imperative infinitive plural)
mḥ (stative)
ḥr mḥt (imperfective)
ḥr mḥj (imperfective)
m mḥt (imperfective)
m mḥj (imperfective)
r mḥt (prospective)
r mḥj (prospective)
mḥ.n (active perfect)
mḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mḥt (active terminative)
mḥyt (active terminative)
mḥ (active perfective)
mḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
mḥ (active imperfective)
mḥy (active imperfective)
mḥw (active prospective)
mḥ (active prospective)
mḥy (active prospective)
mḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
mḥ (active subjunctive)
mḥy (active subjunctive)
mḥ.n (active participle perfect)
mḥw (active participle perfective)
mḥy (active participle perfective)
mḥ (active participle perfective)
mḥy (participle passive perfective)
mḥ (participle passive perfective)
mḥ (active imperfective participle)
mḥy (active imperfective participle)
mḥw (active imperfective participle)
mḥj (active imperfective participle)
mḥ (imperfective participle passive)
mḥw (imperfective participle passive)
mḥw (active participle prospective)
mḥy (active participle prospective)
mḥ (active participle prospective)
mḥtj (active participle prospective)
mḥwtj (participle prospective)
mḥtj (participle prospective)
mḥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

mḥt, mḥyt

mḥw.tj1, mḥ.tj1, mḥy.tj1, mḥw.tw2, mḥ.tw2, mḥy.tw2

to be(come) full of water, to be(come) flooded

(figuratively, of the heart) to be(come) preoccupied and thus forgetful


mḥj

mH:a-H-F37B-A2-Z3A 3ae inf. (canonical)
mḥt (infinitive)
mḥj (infinitive)
mḥw (infinitive negative)
mḥ (infinitive negative)
mḥwt (infinitive)
mḥyt (infinitive)
mḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
mḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
mḥy (imperative infinitive plural)
mḥ (stative)
ḥr mḥt (imperfective)
ḥr mḥj (imperfective)
m mḥt (imperfective)
m mḥj (imperfective)
r mḥt (prospective)
r mḥj (prospective)
mḥ.n (active perfect)
mḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mḥt (active terminative)
mḥyt (active terminative)
mḥ (active perfective)
mḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
mḥ (active imperfective)
mḥy (active imperfective)
mḥw (active prospective)
mḥ (active prospective)
mḥy (active prospective)
mḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
mḥ (active subjunctive)
mḥy (active subjunctive)
mḥ.n (active participle perfect)
mḥw (active participle perfective)
mḥy (active participle perfective)
mḥ (active participle perfective)
mḥy (participle passive perfective)
mḥ (participle passive perfective)
mḥ (active imperfective participle)
mḥy (active imperfective participle)
mḥw (active imperfective participle)
mḥj (active imperfective participle)
mḥ (imperfective participle passive)
mḥw (imperfective participle passive)
mḥw (active participle prospective)
mḥy (active participle prospective)
mḥ (active participle prospective)
mḥtj (active participle prospective)
mḥwtj (participle prospective)
mḥtj (participle prospective)
mḥt (participle prospective)

to be concerned or think [with ḥr ‘about’]


tꜣ-wr

tꜣ (“land”) + wr (“great”), thus literally ‘The Great Land’.

Ta-wer, the eighth nome of Upper Egypt, containing the cities of Thinis and Abydos


nḏ

nD-nw-A2 2-lit. (canonical)
nḏ (infinitive)
nḏw (infinitive negative)
nḏ (infinitive negative)
nḏt (infinitive)
nḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.nḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
nḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.nḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
nḏ (stative)
ḥr nḏ (imperfective)
m nḏ (imperfective)
r nḏ (prospective)
nḏ.n (active perfect)
nḏw (passive perfect)
nḏ (passive perfect)
nḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nḏt (terminative)
nḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nḏ (active imperfective)
j.nḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nḏ (active prospective)
nḏḏ (passive prospective)
nḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nḏ (active subjunctive)
j.nḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nḏ (active participle perfective)
nḏḏ (participle passive perfective)
nḏḏj (participle passive perfective)
nḏ (participle passive perfective)
nḏw (participle passive perfective)
nḏy (participle passive perfective)
j.nḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
nḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
nḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
nḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.nḏ (active imperfective participle)
j.nḏw (active imperfective participle)
nḏ (active imperfective participle)
nḏj (active imperfective participle)
nḏy (active imperfective participle)
nḏ (imperfective participle passive)
nḏw (imperfective participle passive)
nḏ (active participle prospective relative)
nḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
nḏtj (participle prospective)
nḏt (participle prospective)


nḏ

nD-nw:D40 2-lit. (canonical)
nḏ (infinitive)
nḏw (infinitive negative)
nḏ (infinitive negative)
nḏt (infinitive)
nḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.nḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
nḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.nḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
nḏ (stative)
ḥr nḏ (imperfective)
m nḏ (imperfective)
r nḏ (prospective)
nḏ.n (active perfect)
nḏw (passive perfect)
nḏ (passive perfect)
nḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nḏt (terminative)
nḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nḏ (active imperfective)
j.nḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nḏ (active prospective)
nḏḏ (passive prospective)
nḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nḏ (active subjunctive)
j.nḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nḏ (active participle perfective)
nḏḏ (participle passive perfective)
nḏḏj (participle passive perfective)
nḏ (participle passive perfective)
nḏw (participle passive perfective)
nḏy (participle passive perfective)
j.nḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
nḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
nḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
nḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.nḏ (active imperfective participle)
j.nḏw (active imperfective participle)
nḏ (active imperfective participle)
nḏj (active imperfective participle)
nḏy (active imperfective participle)
nḏ (imperfective participle passive)
nḏw (imperfective participle passive)
nḏ (active participle prospective relative)
nḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
nḏtj (participle prospective)
nḏt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to protect, to preserve, to save


nḏ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲧ (naeit)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲱⲓⲧ (nōit)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲛⲁⲏⲧ (naēt), ⲛⲁⲓⲧ (nait)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲉⲓⲧ (noeit)


ḏꜥr

D-a:r-T14-Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
ḏꜥr (infinitive)
ḏꜥrw (infinitive negative)
ḏꜥr (infinitive negative)
ḏꜥrt (infinitive)
ḏꜥr (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏꜥr (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏꜥr (stative)
ḥr ḏꜥr (imperfective)
m ḏꜥr (imperfective)
r ḏꜥr (prospective)
ḏꜥr.n (active perfect)
ḏꜥrw (passive perfect)
ḏꜥr (passive perfect)
ḏꜥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḏꜥrt (terminative)
ḏꜥr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḏꜥr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḏꜥr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḏꜥr (active prospective)
ḏꜥrr (passive prospective)
ḏꜥr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḏꜥr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḏꜥr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḏꜥr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḏꜥr (active participle perfective)
ḏꜥr (participle passive perfective)
ḏꜥrw (participle passive perfective)
ḏꜥry (participle passive perfective)
ḏꜥr (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏꜥry (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏꜥrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḏꜥr (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜥrj (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜥry (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜥr (imperfective participle passive)
ḏꜥrw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏꜥr (active participle prospective relative)
ḏꜥrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḏꜥrtj (participle prospective)
ḏꜥrt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ϫⲟⲩⲗⲉ (čoule)

Bohairic Coptic: ϭⲱⲗ (cōl)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϫⲟⲗⲉ (čole)

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲱⲗⲉ (čōle)


nn zp

nn (“not”) + zp (“to happen”) in the subjunctive.

(with a following verb in the subjunctive) never (will it happen that…); used as a stronger version of the negation of a subjunctive with nn.


njꜣj

njꜣj (singular)
njꜣjwj (dual)
njꜣjw (plural)


shꜣj

s-h-A-D54 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
shꜣt (infinitive)
shꜣj (infinitive)
shꜣw (infinitive negative)
shꜣ (infinitive negative)
shꜣwt (infinitive)
shꜣyt (infinitive)
shꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
shꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
shꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
shꜣ (stative)
ḥr shꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr shꜣj (imperfective)
m shꜣt (imperfective)
m shꜣj (imperfective)
r shꜣt (prospective)
r shꜣj (prospective)
shꜣ.n (active perfect)
shꜣw (passive perfect)
shꜣ (passive perfect)
shꜣy (passive perfect)
shꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
shꜣt (terminative)
shꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
shꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
shꜣ (active imperfective)
shꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
shꜣw (active prospective)
shꜣ (active prospective)
shꜣy (active prospective)
shꜣw (passive prospective)
shꜣ (passive prospective)
shꜣy (passive prospective)
shꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
shꜣ (active subjunctive)
shꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
shꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
shꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
shꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
shꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
shꜣ (active participle perfective)
shꜣy (participle passive perfective)
shꜣ (participle passive perfective)
shꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
shꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
shꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
shꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
shꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
shꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
shꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
shꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
shꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
shꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
shꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
shꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
shꜣwtj (participle prospective)
shꜣtj (participle prospective)
shꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

shꜣt

shꜣw.tj1, shꜣ.tj1, shꜣy.tj1, shꜣw.tw2, shꜣ.tw2, shꜣy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + hꜣj (“to descend”).

af

(transitive) to cause to descend, to bring down


kꜣwtj

kꜣwtj (singular)
kꜣwtjwj (dual)
kꜣwtjw (plural)


ꜥqꜣ

a:q-A-Dba-Dba-Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥqꜣ (infinitive)
ꜥqꜣw (infinitive negative)
ꜥqꜣ (infinitive negative)
ꜥqꜣt (infinitive)
ꜥqꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥqꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥqꜣ (stative)
ḥr ꜥqꜣ (imperfective)
m ꜥqꜣ (imperfective)
r ꜥqꜣ (prospective)
ꜥqꜣ.n (active perfect)
ꜥqꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜥqꜣt (active terminative)
ꜥqꜣ (active perfective)
ꜥqꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜥqꜣ (active imperfective)
ꜥqꜣ (active prospective)
ꜥqꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜥqꜣ (active subjunctive)
ꜥqꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
ꜥqꜣ (active participle perfective)
ꜥqꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥqꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥqꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥqꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥqꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥqꜣw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥqꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥqꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥqꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥqꜣ (active participle prospective)
ꜥqꜣtj (active participle prospective)
ꜥqꜣtj (participle prospective)
ꜥqꜣt (participle prospective)


ṯmꜣ

ṯmꜣ (singular)
ṯmꜣwj (dual)
ṯmꜣw (plural)


zẖꜣw-n-ṯmꜣ

zẖꜣw-n-ṯmꜣ (singular)
zẖꜣwwj-nwj-ṯmꜣ (dual)
zẖꜣww-nw-ṯmꜣ (plural)

/zɛçɑuː ɛn t͡ʃɛmɑ/

From zẖꜣw (“scribe”) + n(j) (“of”) + ṯmꜣ (“cadaster”).

an official in charge of cadastral registers showing the ownership and yield of agricultural land


kꜣhs

k-A-h-s-A2 4-lit. (canonical)
kꜣhs (infinitive)
kꜣhsw (infinitive negative)
kꜣhs (infinitive negative)
kꜣhst (infinitive)
kꜣhs (imperative infinitive singular)
kꜣhs (imperative infinitive plural)
kꜣhs (stative)
ḥr kꜣhs (imperfective)
m kꜣhs (imperfective)
r kꜣhs (prospective)
kꜣhs.n (active perfect)
kꜣhs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
kꜣhst (active terminative)
kꜣhs (active perfective)
kꜣhs.ḫr (active obligative)
kꜣhs (active imperfective)
kꜣhsw (active prospective)
kꜣhs (active prospective)
kꜣhs.kꜣ (active potential)
kꜣhs (active subjunctive)
kꜣhs.n (active participle perfect)
kꜣhs (active participle perfective)
kꜣhs (participle passive perfective)
kꜣhsw (participle passive perfective)
kꜣhsy (participle passive perfective)
kꜣhs (active imperfective participle)
kꜣhsy (active imperfective participle)
kꜣhsw (active imperfective participle)
kꜣhsj (active imperfective participle)
kꜣhs (imperfective participle passive)
kꜣhsw (imperfective participle passive)
kꜣhs (active participle prospective)
kꜣhstj (active participle prospective)
kꜣhswtj (participle prospective)
kꜣhstj (participle prospective)
kꜣhst (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

kꜣhst

kꜣhsw.tj1, kꜣhs.tj1, kꜣhsw.tw2, kꜣhs.tw2

x-r-r-M6-nDs:n-Hr-Z1-r-d:f-A-G42-Y1-ib-Z1-!-i-mA-A-m-iAm-Y1:n-f-k\-A-h-s-E21-A24-r-mwt-t*B1:f
ḫr (tw)r n(j) ḥr r dfꜣ jb jmꜣ n.f kꜣhs r mwt.f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.11–1.12

One who is averted of face against feeding the heart (i.e. one who doesn’t indulge himself), the harsh man has to be more kindly to him than his (own) mother.


ḥs

H-s-P5 2-lit. (canonical)
ḥs (infinitive)
ḥsw (infinitive negative)
ḥs (infinitive negative)
ḥst (infinitive)
ḥs (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ḥs (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥs (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ḥs (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥs (stative)
ḥr ḥs (imperfective)
m ḥs (imperfective)
r ḥs (prospective)
ḥs.n (active perfect)
ḥs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥst (active terminative)
ḥs (active perfective)
ḥs.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥs (active imperfective)
j.ḥs (active imperfective)
ḥs (active prospective)
ḥs.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥs (active subjunctive)
j.ḥs (active subjunctive)
ḥs.n (active participle perfect)
ḥs (active participle perfective)
ḥss (participle passive perfective)
ḥssj (participle passive perfective)
ḥs (participle passive perfective)
ḥsw (participle passive perfective)
ḥsy (participle passive perfective)
j.ḥs (active imperfective participle)
ḥs (active imperfective participle)
ḥsy (active imperfective participle)
ḥsw (active imperfective participle)
j.ḥsw (active imperfective participle)
ḥsj (active imperfective participle)
ḥs (imperfective participle passive)
ḥsw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥs (active participle prospective)
ḥstj (active participle prospective)
ḥstj (participle prospective)
ḥst (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) cold or freezing


ḥs

Coptic: ϩⲟⲥ (hos)

(uncountable) feces, excrement (of humans or animals)


ꜥwꜣj

a-wA-A-A24 4ae inf. (canonical)
ꜥwꜣt (infinitive)
ꜥwꜣj (infinitive)
ꜥwꜣw (infinitive negative)
ꜥwꜣyw (infinitive negative)
ꜥwꜣ (infinitive negative)
ꜥwꜣwt (infinitive)
ꜥwꜣyt (infinitive)
ꜥwꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥwꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥwꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥwꜣ (stative)
ḥr ꜥwꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr ꜥwꜣj (imperfective)
m ꜥwꜣt (imperfective)
r ꜥwꜣt (prospective)
ḥr ꜥwꜣj (prospective)
ꜥwꜣ.n (active perfect)
ꜥwꜣw (passive perfect)
ꜥwꜣ (passive perfect)
ꜥwꜣy (passive perfect)
ꜥwꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥwꜣt (terminative)
ꜥwꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥwꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥwꜣ (active imperfective)
ꜥwꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥwꜣw (active prospective)
ꜥwꜣ (active prospective)
ꜥwꜣy (active prospective)
ꜥwꜣ (passive prospective)
ꜥwꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥwꜣ (active subjunctive)
ꜥwꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥwꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥwꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
ꜥwꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
ꜥwꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥwꜣ (active participle perfective)
ꜥwꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥwꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥwꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥwꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥwꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥwꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥwꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥwꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥwꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥwꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥwꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥwꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥwꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥwꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥwꜣwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥwꜣtj (participle prospective)
ꜥwꜣt (participle prospective)

ꜥwꜣt

ꜥwꜣw.tj1, ꜥwꜣ.tj1, ꜥwꜣy.tj1, ꜥwꜣw.tw2, ꜥwꜣ.tw2, ꜥwꜣy.tw2


ḫwj

x:D43-w-Y1V 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḫwt (infinitive)
ḫwj (infinitive)
ḫww (infinitive negative)
ḫw (infinitive negative)
ḫwwt (infinitive)
ḫwyt (infinitive)
ḫw (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫw (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫwy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫw (stative)
ḥr ḫwt (imperfective)
ḥr ḫwj (imperfective)
m ḫwt (imperfective)
m ḫwj (imperfective)
r ḫwt (prospective)
r ḫwj (prospective)
ḫw.n (active perfect)
ḫww (passive perfect)
ḫw (passive perfect)
ḫwy (passive perfect)
ḫw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫwt (terminative)
ḫwyt (terminative)
ḫw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫw (active imperfective)
ḫwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫww (active prospective)
ḫw (active prospective)
ḫwy (active prospective)
ḫww (passive prospective)
ḫw (passive prospective)
ḫwy (passive prospective)
ḫw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫw (active subjunctive)
ḫwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫww (active participle perfective relative)
ḫwy (active participle perfective relative)
ḫw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫw (active participle perfective)
ḫwy (participle passive perfective)
ḫw (participle passive perfective)
ḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫwy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫw (active imperfective participle)
ḫwj (active imperfective participle)
ḫwy (active imperfective participle)
ḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫww (imperfective participle passive)
ḫww (active participle prospective relative)
ḫwy (active participle prospective relative)
ḫw (active participle prospective relative)
ḫwtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫwwtj (participle prospective)
ḫwtj (participle prospective)
ḫwt (participle prospective)

ḫwt, ḫwyt

ḫww.tj1, ḫw.tj1, ḫwy.tj1, ḫww.tw2, ḫw.tw2, ḫwy.tw2

[since the Middle Kingdom,especially Greco-Roman Period]

(transitive) to protect, to defend (a person, body, or place) (+ m-ꜥ or (Late Period) r: against, from; + m: by means of, with)

(transitive) to rule, to serve as protector of (a place)

(transitive) to guard (someone to be restrained), to keep watch over in order to restrain

(transitive) to exclude, to exempt, especially from tax dues

(transitive) to set aside for some purpose, especially to set aside as holy or sacred

(transitive) to prevent, to preclude, to avoid

(transitive) to furnish, to equip (+ m or (Greco-Roman Period) ẖr: with)


mkj

m-a:k-Y1V 3ae inf. (canonical)
mkt (infinitive)
mkj (infinitive)
mkw (infinitive negative)
mk (infinitive negative)
mkwt (infinitive)
mkyt (infinitive)
mk (imperative infinitive singular)
mk (imperative infinitive plural)
mky (imperative infinitive plural)
mk (stative)
ḥr mkt (imperfective)
ḥr mkj (imperfective)
m mkt (imperfective)
m mkj (imperfective)
r mkt (prospective)
r mkj (prospective)
mk.n (active perfect)
mkw (passive perfect)
mk (passive perfect)
mky (passive perfect)
mk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mkt (terminative)
mkyt (terminative)
mk (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mk.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mk (active imperfective)
mky (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mkw (active prospective)
mk (active prospective)
mky (active prospective)
mkw (passive prospective)
mk (passive prospective)
mky (passive prospective)
mk.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mk (active subjunctive)
mky (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mk.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mkw (active participle perfective relative)
mky (active participle perfective relative)
mk (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mk (active participle perfective)
mky (participle passive perfective)
mk (participle passive perfective)
mk (active imperfective participle relative)
mky (active imperfective participle relative)
mkw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mk (active imperfective participle)
mkj (active imperfective participle)
mky (active imperfective participle)
mk (imperfective participle passive)
mkw (imperfective participle passive)
mkw (active participle prospective relative)
mky (active participle prospective relative)
mk (active participle prospective relative)
mktj (active participle prospective relative)
mkwtj (participle prospective)
mktj (participle prospective)
mkt (participle prospective)

mkt, mkyt

mkw.tj1, mk.tj1, mky.tj1, mkw.tw2, mk.tw2, mky.tw2

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲓⲕⲓ (miki)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲓⲕⲉ (mike)


wḫꜣ

wḫꜣ (singular)
wḫꜣwj (dual)
wḫꜣw (plural)

wa:a-A1-Z1-i-m-nb-m-a:k\-A-A24-ib*Z1:f-n&xt-A24-a*Z1:f-r-sn-n:nw-w-A1-Z1-Z1-f-!-D35:n-w-xA-A-nDs-A1-m-Hr:r-ib-s-n:Z2
wꜥ jm nb mꜥkꜣ jb.f nḫt ꜥ.f r snnw.f nn wḫꜣ m ḥr(j) jb.sn

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 99–101

Each one of them, his mind was more observant and his arm was stronger than his fellow’s. There was no fool in their midst.


wḫꜣ

G43-M12-G1-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
wḫꜣ (infinitive)
wḫꜣw (infinitive negative)
wḫꜣ (infinitive negative)
wḫꜣt (infinitive)
wḫꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
wḫꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
wḫꜣ (stative)
ḥr wḫꜣ (imperfective)
m wḫꜣ (imperfective)
r wḫꜣ (prospective)
wḫꜣ.n (active perfect)
wḫꜣw (passive perfect)
wḫꜣ (passive perfect)
wḫꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wḫꜣt (terminative)
wḫꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wḫꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wḫꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wḫꜣ (active prospective)
wḫꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
wḫꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wḫꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wḫꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wḫꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wḫꜣ (active participle perfective)
wḫꜣ (participle passive perfective)
wḫꜣw (participle passive perfective)
wḫꜣy (participle passive perfective)
wḫꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
wḫꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
wḫꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wḫꜣ (active imperfective participle)
wḫꜣj (active imperfective participle)
wḫꜣy (active imperfective participle)
wḫꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
wḫꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
wḫꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
wḫꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
wḫꜣtj (participle prospective)
wḫꜣt (participle prospective)


ḥwt-wꜥrt

From ḥwt (“enclosure”) + wꜥrt (“leg, part, district”).


nj zp

nj (“not”) + zp (“to happen”) in the perfective.

xpr-r-i-s-E9-w-d-D54-k\-t-w-r-st-t:pr-t:n-!-D35:z-p:zp-U2:ir-A-k\-N18:N23*Z1-p:n-xpr-r-m-n:U19-nw-W-i-i-mw
ḫpr js jwd.k tw r st pn nj zp mꜣ.k jw pn ḫpr(.w) m nwy

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 153–154

When your parting from this place comes to pass, you will never again see this island, which will have turned into water.

(with a following verb in the subjunctive) never (has it happened that…); used as a stronger version of the negation of a perfective with nj.


mjnj zp

mjnj (“to moor”) + zp (“(one’s) cause”).


jꜣbt

The Wörterbuch considers this a further derived nominalized nisba adjective, presumably formed from jꜣbt (“east”) + -(j) (nisba ending); however, the form *jꜣbtj with the nisba ending written out is nowhere attested with this meaning. Such an analysis is, nonetheless, supported by the masculine gender of this term.


mꜥq

m-a:q 3-lit. (canonical)
mꜥq (infinitive)
mꜥqw (infinitive negative)
mꜥq (infinitive negative)
mꜥqt (infinitive)
mꜥq (imperative infinitive singular)
mꜥq (imperative infinitive plural)
mꜥq (stative)
ḥr mꜥq (imperfective)
m mꜥq (imperfective)
r mꜥq (prospective)
mꜥq.n (active perfect)
mꜥqw (passive perfect)
mꜥq (passive perfect)
mꜥq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mꜥqt (terminative)
mꜥq (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mꜥq.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mꜥq (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mꜥq (active prospective)
mꜥqq (passive prospective)
mꜥq.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mꜥq (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mꜥq.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mꜥq (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mꜥq (active participle perfective)
mꜥq (participle passive perfective)
mꜥqw (participle passive perfective)
mꜥqy (participle passive perfective)
mꜥq (active imperfective participle relative)
mꜥqy (active imperfective participle relative)
mꜥqw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mꜥq (active imperfective participle)
mꜥqj (active imperfective participle)
mꜥqy (active imperfective participle)
mꜥq (imperfective participle passive)
mꜥqw (imperfective participle passive)
mꜥq (active participle prospective relative)
mꜥqtj (active participle prospective relative)
mꜥqtj (participle prospective)
mꜥqt (participle prospective)


jꜣbtj

iAb-b-t:y (canonical)
jꜣbtj (masculine singular)
jꜣbtt (feminine singular)
jꜣbtjwj (dual masculine)
jꜣbtwj (dual masculine)
jꜣbttj (dual feminine)
jꜣbtjw (masculine plural)
jꜣbtw (masculine plural)
jꜣbtwt (feminine plural)
jꜣbtt (feminine plural)

jꜣbt (“east, left”) + -j (nisba ending).


jꜣbtj

Demotic: jꜣbṱ

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲉⲃⲧ (iebt), ⲉⲓⲉⲃⲧ (eiebt)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲉⲃⲧ (eiebt), ⲉⲉⲓⲃⲧ (eeibt)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓⲏϥⲧ (iēft), ⲁⲓⲏⲃⲧ (aiēbt)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃⲧ (eibt)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃⲧⲉ (eibte)

→ Ancient Greek: -ιευθης (-ieuthēs), -εγεβθης (-egebthēs)


ḏwj

Dw-w-G37 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḏwt (infinitive)
ḏwj (infinitive)
ḏww (infinitive negative)
ḏw (infinitive negative)
ḏwwt (infinitive)
ḏwyt (infinitive)
ḏw (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏw (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏwy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏw (stative)
ḏww (stative)
ḥr ḏwt (imperfective)
ḥr ḏwj (imperfective)
m ḏwt (imperfective)
m ḏwj (imperfective)
r ḏwt (prospective)
r ḏwj (prospective)
ḏw.n (active perfect)
ḏww (passive perfect)
ḏw (passive perfect)
ḏwy (passive perfect)
ḏw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḏwt (terminative)
ḏwyt (terminative)
ḏw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḏw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḏw (active imperfective)
ḏwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḏww (active prospective)
ḏw (active prospective)
ḏwy (active prospective)
ḏww (passive prospective)
ḏw (passive prospective)
ḏwy (passive prospective)
ḏw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḏw (active subjunctive)
ḏwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḏw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḏww (active participle perfective relative)
ḏwy (active participle perfective relative)
ḏw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḏw (active participle perfective)
ḏwy (participle passive perfective)
ḏw (participle passive perfective)
ḏww (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏwwy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏwww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḏww (active imperfective participle)
ḏwwj (active imperfective participle)
ḏwwy (active imperfective participle)
ḏww (imperfective participle passive)
ḏwww (imperfective participle passive)
ḏww (active participle prospective relative)
ḏwy (active participle prospective relative)
ḏw (active participle prospective relative)
ḏwtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḏwwtj (participle prospective)
ḏwtj (participle prospective)
ḏwt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḏwt, ḏwyt

ḏww.tj1, ḏw.tj1, ḏwy.tj1, ḏww.tw2, ḏw.tw2, ḏwy.tw2

(intransitive) to be(come) evil, bad, wicked, harmful

(intransitive, of the secretions of corpses, filth, etc.) to be(come) unclean


pꜣw

pA-A 3ae inf. (canonical)
pꜣt (infinitive)
pꜣj (infinitive)
pꜣw (infinitive negative)
pꜣ (infinitive negative)
pꜣwt (infinitive)
pꜣyt (infinitive)
pꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
pꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
pꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
pꜣ (stative)
pꜣꜣ (stative)
ḥr pꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr pꜣj (imperfective)
m pꜣt (imperfective)
m pꜣj (imperfective)
r pꜣt (prospective)
r pꜣj (prospective)
pꜣ.n (active perfect)
pꜣw (passive perfect)
pꜣ (passive perfect)
pꜣy (passive perfect)
pꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
pꜣt (terminative)
pꜣyt (terminative)
pꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
pꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
pꜣ (active imperfective)
pꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
pꜣw (active prospective)
pꜣ (active prospective)
pꜣy (active prospective)
pꜣw (passive prospective)
pꜣ (passive prospective)
pꜣy (passive prospective)
pꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
pꜣ (active subjunctive)
pꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
pꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
pꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
pꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
pꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
pꜣ (active participle perfective)
pꜣy (participle passive perfective)
pꜣ (participle passive perfective)
pꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
pꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
pꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
pꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
pꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
pꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
pꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
pꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
pꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
pꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
pꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
pꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
pꜣwtj (participle prospective)
pꜣtj (participle prospective)
pꜣt (participle prospective)

pꜣt, pꜣyt

pꜣw.tj1, pꜣ.tj1, pꜣy.tj1, pꜣw.tw2, pꜣ.tw2, pꜣy.tw2

(catenative, with a verb in the infinitive) to have done in the past, to have once done


pꜣw

G41-A-W demonstrative pronoun (canonical)
pn (determiner masculine proximal-to-speaker singular)
tn (determiner feminine proximal-to-speaker singular)
jpnj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-speaker)
jptnj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jptntj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-speaker)
jpn (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-speaker)
jptn (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-speaker)
nn (pronoun proximal-to-speaker)
pf (determiner distal masculine singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine singular)
jpfj (determiner distal dual masculine)
jptfj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jptftj (determiner distal dual feminine)
jpf (determiner distal masculine plural)
jptf (determiner distal feminine plural)
nf (distal pronoun)
pj (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
pw (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
p (determiner masculine proximal-to-topic singular)
tj (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
tw (determiner feminine proximal-to-topic singular)
jpwj (determiner dual masculine proximal-to-topic)
jptwj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jptwtj (determiner dual feminine proximal-to-topic)
jpw (determiner masculine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptw (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
jptwt (determiner feminine plural proximal-to-topic)
nw (pronoun proximal-to-topic)
pꜣ (determiner masculine singular vocative)
tꜣ (determiner feminine singular vocative)
nꜣ (pronoun vocative)
ꜥꜣ (adverb vocative)
pn (determiner masculine pronoun proximal singular)
tn (determiner feminine pronoun proximal singular)
nn (determiner plural pronoun proximal)
ꜥn (adverb proximal)
pf (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
pfꜣ (determiner distal masculine pronoun singular)
tf (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
tfꜣ (determiner distal feminine pronoun singular)
nf (determiner distal plural pronoun)
nfꜣ (determiner distal plural pronoun)
ꜥf (adverb distal)
pw (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
pwy (determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tw (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
twy (determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nw (determiner plural pronoun)
pꜣ (anaphoric determiner masculine pronoun singular)
tꜣ (anaphoric determiner feminine pronoun singular)
nꜣ (anaphoric determiner plural pronoun)
ꜥꜣ (adverb anaphoric)
pꜣw (pronoun)
dj (adverb pronoun)
pꜣj (determiner masculine pronoun)
tꜣj (determiner feminine pronoun)
nꜣj (determiner plural pronoun)
dj (adverb determiner pronoun)
pꜣy (masculine)
tꜣy (feminine)
nꜣy (plural)
dj (adverb)
p-n (masculine possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (masculine possessive pronoun)
t-nt (feminine possessive pronoun)
tꜣ (feminine possessive pronoun)
nꜣyw (plural possessive pronoun)
nꜣ (plural possessive pronoun)
dj (adverb possessive pronoun)
pꜣ (article definite masculine)
tꜣ (article definite feminine)
nꜣ (article definite plural)
dj (adverb article definite)
wꜥ (article indefinite)
nhꜣy (article indefinite plural)
dj (adverb article indefinite)

(Late Egyptian) this, that, these, those


jꜣwj

i-A-w-A19 4ae inf. (canonical)
jꜣwt (infinitive)
jꜣwj (infinitive)
jꜣww (infinitive negative)
jꜣwyw (infinitive negative)
jꜣw (infinitive negative)
jꜣwwt (infinitive)
jꜣwyt (infinitive)
jꜣw (imperative infinitive singular)
jꜣw (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜣwy (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜣw (stative)
ḥr jꜣwt (imperfective)
ḥr jꜣwj (imperfective)
m jꜣwt (imperfective)
r jꜣwt (prospective)
ḥr jꜣwj (prospective)
jꜣw.n (active perfect)
jꜣw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jꜣwt (active terminative)
jꜣw (active perfective)
jꜣw.ḫr (active obligative)
jꜣw (active imperfective)
jꜣwy (active imperfective)
jꜣww (active prospective)
jꜣw (active prospective)
jꜣwy (active prospective)
jꜣw.kꜣ (active potential)
jꜣw (active subjunctive)
jꜣwy (active subjunctive)
jꜣw.n (active participle perfect)
jꜣww (active participle perfective)
jꜣwy (active participle perfective)
jꜣw (active participle perfective)
jꜣwy (participle passive perfective)
jꜣw (participle passive perfective)
jꜣw (active imperfective participle)
jꜣwy (active imperfective participle)
jꜣww (active imperfective participle)
jꜣwj (active imperfective participle)
jꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣww (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣww (active participle prospective)
jꜣwy (active participle prospective)
jꜣw (active participle prospective)
jꜣwtj (active participle prospective)
jꜣwwtj (participle prospective)
jꜣwtj (participle prospective)
jꜣwt (participle prospective)

jꜣwt

jꜣww.tj1, jꜣw.tj1, jꜣwy.tj1, jꜣww.tw2, jꜣw.tw2, jꜣwy.tw2

Demotic: jꜣw

Old Coptic: ⲱⲉ (ōe)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: -αγοῆς (-agoês), -αοῆς (-aoês), -αυῆς (-auês)


ḫꜣz

(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


wnwt-ḥwt-nṯr

From wnwt (“hour, hourly duties, hourly staff”) + ḥwt-nṯr (“temple”). The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

af

wnwt <t:hour, hourly duties, hourly staff>

egy-ht

(collective) the hourly staff or hour-priesthood of a temple


mjktj

m-D38:k-ti-i-xAst m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)


šps

Sps-s (canonical)
šps (masculine singular)
špst (feminine singular)
špswj (dual masculine)
špstj (dual feminine)
špsw (masculine plural)
špswt (feminine plural)
špst (feminine plural)

perfective active participle of špsj: noble, august


bjꜣt

bjꜣt (singular)
bjꜣtj (dual)
bjꜣwt (plural)

mn:nw*nw*nw:Y1-p-w-n:z&A1-nfr-Z2:f:z-m-x:H_SPACE-p-w-b-i-n:nDs-b-i-bH
mnw pw n(j) z nfrw.f smḫ pw bjn bj(ꜣt)

Reign of Senusret I, c. 1971–1926 BCE, Stela of Mentuhotep (London UC 14333), line 16

The monument of a man is his goodness; one who is evil of character is forgotten.

r:a-i-n-TA-t:A1-n-i-s-t-A2-n-A-i-i-f:n-X:r-d-w-A17A-A1:Z2-!-m-xt:x*t-D54-a:r-q-arq-A2-f-z:x-r-Y1-r:T-A1*B1:Z2-b-M17-t:W10-bH-A2-s-n:Z2-m-ii-i-t:D54-Hr-Z1-r:f
rdj.jn ṯꜣt(j) njs.t(w) nꜣy.f n(j) ẖrdw m ḫt ꜥrq.f sḫr r(m)ṯw bjꜣt.sn m jjt ḥr.f

a good attribute of a person for which he or she is well-liked


qdš

qd-d:S-xAst m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Related to Proto-Semitic *ḳudš- (“holy”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew קָדוֹשׁ (qɔḏoš, “holy”), Hebrew קודש / קֹדֶשׁ (qṓḏeš), Old South Arabian 𐩤𐩵𐩪 (qds¹) and Arabic قُدْس (quds, “purity, holiness”).

he-m

קודש / קֹדֶשׁ (qṓḏeš)


qdš

קודש / קֹדֶשׁ (qṓḏeš)


ḏꜣyw

ḏꜣyw (singular)
ḏꜣywwj (dual)
ḏꜣyww (plural)


wtḫ

w&t-x:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
wtḫ (infinitive)
wtḫw (infinitive negative)
wtḫ (infinitive negative)
wtḫt (infinitive)
wtḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
wtḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
wtḫ (stative)
ḥr wtḫ (imperfective)
m wtḫ (imperfective)
r wtḫ (prospective)
wtḫ.n (active perfect)
wtḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wtḫt (active terminative)
wtḫ (active perfective)
wtḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
wtḫ (active imperfective)
wtḫ (active prospective)
wtḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
wtḫ (active subjunctive)
wtḫ.n (active participle perfect)
wtḫ (active participle perfective)
wtḫ (participle passive perfective)
wtḫw (participle passive perfective)
wtḫy (participle passive perfective)
wtḫ (active imperfective participle)
wtḫy (active imperfective participle)
wtḫw (active imperfective participle)
wtḫj (active imperfective participle)
wtḫ (imperfective participle passive)
wtḫw (imperfective participle passive)
wtḫ (active participle prospective)
wtḫtj (active participle prospective)
wtḫtj (participle prospective)
wtḫt (participle prospective)


jpt-swt

Demotic: jp-s.wt, jp-s.t.w

From jpt (“select, inner sanctum”) + swt (plural of st (“place”)), literally “the (most) select of places”.

af

swt <pos:plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">st</i> (“place”)>


bdt

bdt (singular)
bdtj (dual)
bdwt (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲃⲱϯ (bōti)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲃⲱⲧⲉ (bōte)


qꜣdt

q-A-d:t-Hn (canonical feminine)
qꜣdt (singular)
qꜣdtj (dual)
qꜣdwt (plural)


pḏtj

pḏtj (singular)
pḏtjwj (dual)
pḏtjw (plural)

Nominalized from pḏt (“bow”) + -j (nisba ending).

bowman, archer, especially as an epithet for kings or certain gods


pḏtj

barbarian, foreigner (literally ‘bowman’)


snwtt

snwtt (singular)
snwttj (dual)
snwtwt (plural)


ḥrj jb

Hr-ib (canonical)
ḥrj jb (masculine singular)
ḥrt jb (feminine singular)
ḥrjwj jb (dual masculine)
ḥrwj jb (dual masculine)
ḥrtj jb (dual feminine)
ḥrjw jb (masculine plural)
ḥrw jb (masculine plural)
ḥrwt jb (feminine plural)
ḥrt jb (feminine plural)

From ḥrj + jb, literally ‘being upon the heart (of)’.

(of a deity, followed by the name of a temple) indicates that a deity is worshipped in a particular temple, but that their main temple or shrine is elsewhere


ḥrj jb

Hr-ib (canonical masculine)
ḥrj jb (singular)
ḥrjwj jb (dual)
ḥrjw jb (plural)


smw

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲙ (sim)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲙ (sim)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲙ (sim)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲙ (sim)

n:p:r-i-A40-D37:f-s-sm:M-Hn:f:nb-D:f:X4-n:N21*Ax*Z1-b-s-K5:D54:f-s-s-Aa18-w-A2-D37:f-sw-w-m-tA:tA:tA:nb
nprj dj.f sm(w).f nb ḏf(ꜣ) n(j) ꜣḫt bs.f ssꜣw dj.f sw m tꜣw nb(w)

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 20

Nepri gives all his plants, the provisions of the field, bringing forth satiety and giving it to all lands.


jrj ḥrrt

From jrj (“to do, to make”) + ḥrrt (“flower”).

(intransitive, of a plant) to flower, to blossom


ẖꜥm

X:a-m-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
ẖꜥm (infinitive)
ẖꜥmw (infinitive negative)
ẖꜥm (infinitive negative)
ẖꜥmt (infinitive)
ẖꜥm (imperative infinitive singular)
ẖꜥm (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖꜥm (stative)
ḥr ẖꜥm (imperfective)
m ẖꜥm (imperfective)
r ẖꜥm (prospective)
ẖꜥm.n (active perfect)
ẖꜥmw (passive perfect)
ẖꜥm (passive perfect)
ẖꜥm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ẖꜥmt (terminative)
ẖꜥm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ẖꜥm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ẖꜥm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ẖꜥm (active prospective)
ẖꜥmm (passive prospective)
ẖꜥm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ẖꜥm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ẖꜥm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ẖꜥm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ẖꜥm (active participle perfective)
ẖꜥm (participle passive perfective)
ẖꜥmw (participle passive perfective)
ẖꜥmy (participle passive perfective)
ẖꜥm (active imperfective participle relative)
ẖꜥmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ẖꜥmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ẖꜥm (active imperfective participle)
ẖꜥmj (active imperfective participle)
ẖꜥmy (active imperfective participle)
ẖꜥm (imperfective participle passive)
ẖꜥmw (imperfective participle passive)
ẖꜥm (active participle prospective relative)
ẖꜥmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ẖꜥmtj (participle prospective)
ẖꜥmt (participle prospective)


zšn

z:S:n-zSn (canonical masculine)
zšn (singular)
zšnwj (dual)
zšnw (plural)

Demotic: sšn

Coptic: ϣⲱϣⲉⲛ (šōšen)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: σοῦσον (soûson)
→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (swsn' /sōsan/)
Classical Persian: سوسَن (sōsan), سَوْسَن (sawsan)
→ Arabic: سَوْسَن (sawsan)
Andalusian Arabic:
→ Galician: azucena
→ Portuguese: açucena
→ Spanish: azucena
Moroccan Arabic: سوسان (sūsān)

→ Hebrew: שׁוֹשַׁנָּה (shoshaná)
→ English: Shoshana
→ French: Chochana
→ Ancient Greek: Σουσάννα (Sousánna) (see there for further descendants)


ḥꜣbj

H-b-W4 4ae inf. (canonical)
ḥꜣbt (infinitive)
ḥꜣbj (infinitive)
ḥꜣbw (infinitive negative)
ḥꜣbyw (infinitive negative)
ḥꜣb (infinitive negative)
ḥꜣbwt (infinitive)
ḥꜣbyt (infinitive)
ḥꜣb (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥꜣb (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥꜣby (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥꜣb (stative)
ḥr ḥꜣbt (imperfective)
ḥr ḥꜣbj (imperfective)
m ḥꜣbt (imperfective)
r ḥꜣbt (prospective)
ḥr ḥꜣbj (prospective)
ḥꜣb.n (active perfect)
ḥꜣb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥꜣbt (active terminative)
ḥꜣb (active perfective)
ḥꜣb.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥꜣb (active imperfective)
ḥꜣby (active imperfective)
ḥꜣbw (active prospective)
ḥꜣb (active prospective)
ḥꜣby (active prospective)
ḥꜣb.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥꜣb (active subjunctive)
ḥꜣby (active subjunctive)
ḥꜣb.n (active participle perfect)
ḥꜣbw (active participle perfective)
ḥꜣby (active participle perfective)
ḥꜣb (active participle perfective)
ḥꜣby (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣb (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣb (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣby (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣbw (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣbj (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣb (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜣbw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜣbw (active participle prospective)
ḥꜣby (active participle prospective)
ḥꜣb (active participle prospective)
ḥꜣbtj (active participle prospective)
ḥꜣbwtj (participle prospective)
ḥꜣbtj (participle prospective)
ḥꜣbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḥꜣbt

ḥꜣbw.tj1, ḥꜣb.tj1, ḥꜣby.tj1, ḥꜣbw.tw2, ḥꜣb.tw2, ḥꜣby.tw2


𓍴

This sign does not actually exist in hieroglyphic text; it is an artificial glyph used for transcribing a hieratic character deriving from the convergence of the hieratic forms of Sn:n and sn. Compare the further simplified Demotic form of the character, or .

Used in transcribing hieratic signs into hieroglyphs in cases where it is not clear whether a given hieratic sign represents Sn:n (šn) or sn (sn). See 𓍲 or 𓌢 for usage.


jnd

jnd (singular)
jndwj (dual)
jndw (plural)


mnṯw-wsr

mnṯw (“Montu”) + wsr (“to be powerful”) + (.w) (masculine singular stative ending), thus literally ‘Montu is powerful’.


jmꜣḫw

jmꜣḫw (singular)
jmꜣḫwwj (dual)
jmꜣḫww (plural)

From jmꜣḫ (“to be honored, revered”) + -w.

i-U2:x-imAx-U2:mAa:a ― jmꜣḫ(w) mꜣꜥ ― true revered one

imAx:x-wa:t*Z1 ― jmꜣḫ(w) wꜥt(j) ― sole revered one

an epithet for the dead or, sometimes, the aged: revered one, venerable one (+ ḫr or genitive: one honored by (someone); + m: one honored in (a place))


nš

n:S-D54 2-lit. (canonical)
nš (infinitive)
nšw (infinitive negative)
nš (infinitive negative)
nšt (infinitive)
nš (imperative infinitive singular)
j.nš (imperative infinitive singular)
nš (imperative infinitive plural)
j.nš (imperative infinitive plural)
nš (stative)
ḥr nš (imperfective)
m nš (imperfective)
r nš (prospective)
nš.n (active perfect)
nšw (passive perfect)
nš (passive perfect)
nš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nšt (terminative)
nš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nš (active imperfective)
j.nš (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nš (active prospective)
nšš (passive prospective)
nš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nš (active subjunctive)
j.nš (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nš (active participle perfective)
nšš (participle passive perfective)
nššj (participle passive perfective)
nš (participle passive perfective)
nšw (participle passive perfective)
nšy (participle passive perfective)
j.nš (active imperfective participle relative)
nš (active imperfective participle relative)
nšy (active imperfective participle relative)
nšw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.nš (active imperfective participle)
j.nšw (active imperfective participle)
nš (active imperfective participle)
nšj (active imperfective participle)
nšy (active imperfective participle)
nš (imperfective participle passive)
nšw (imperfective participle passive)
nš (active participle prospective relative)
nštj (active participle prospective relative)
nštj (participle prospective)
nšt (participle prospective)


nš

n:S-D3 2-lit. (canonical)
nš (infinitive)
nšw (infinitive negative)
nš (infinitive negative)
nšt (infinitive)
nš (imperative infinitive singular)
j.nš (imperative infinitive singular)
nš (imperative infinitive plural)
j.nš (imperative infinitive plural)
nš (stative)
ḥr nš (imperfective)
m nš (imperfective)
r nš (prospective)
nš.n (active perfect)
nšw (passive perfect)
nš (passive perfect)
nš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nšt (terminative)
nš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nš (active imperfective)
j.nš (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nš (active prospective)
nšš (passive prospective)
nš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nš (active subjunctive)
j.nš (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nš (active participle perfective)
nšš (participle passive perfective)
nššj (participle passive perfective)
nš (participle passive perfective)
nšw (participle passive perfective)
nšy (participle passive perfective)
j.nš (active imperfective participle relative)
nš (active imperfective participle relative)
nšy (active imperfective participle relative)
nšw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.nš (active imperfective participle)
j.nšw (active imperfective participle)
nš (active imperfective participle)
nšj (active imperfective participle)
nšy (active imperfective participle)
nš (imperfective participle passive)
nšw (imperfective participle passive)
nš (active participle prospective relative)
nštj (active participle prospective relative)
nštj (participle prospective)
nšt (participle prospective)

(transitive, with šnj as object) to dress (the hair)