nꜥrt

nꜥrt (singular)
nꜥrtj (dual)
nꜥrwt (plural)

A51-s-s-kA:Z1-p-w-xnt-Dd-Dd--…--
-Htp:m-sw-Xrd-n:n:niwt-mn:n:x*mnx-h:n:nw-w-m-n:a:r-t:M1-xpr:t-r:z:V14:t-U39-bA*Z1:f
špss kꜣ pw ḫnt(j) ḏdw […] ḥtp(.w) m nn-nswt mnḫ hnw m nꜥrt ḫpr.t(j) r sṯ(z)t bꜣ.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 1–3

He is noble of ka, this foremost one of Busiris, […] who rests in Heracleopolis, splendid of acclaim in the naret-tree that came into being to raise up his ba


sṯzj

s-T:z-U39 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sṯzt (infinitive)
sṯzj (infinitive)
sṯzw (infinitive negative)
sṯz (infinitive negative)
sṯzwt (infinitive)
sṯzyt (infinitive)
sṯz (imperative infinitive singular)
sṯz (imperative infinitive plural)
sṯzy (imperative infinitive plural)
sṯz (stative)
ḥr sṯzt (imperfective)
ḥr sṯzj (imperfective)
m sṯzt (imperfective)
m sṯzj (imperfective)
r sṯzt (prospective)
r sṯzj (prospective)
sṯz.n (active perfect)
sṯzw (passive perfect)
sṯz (passive perfect)
sṯzy (passive perfect)
sṯz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sṯzt (terminative)
sṯz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sṯz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sṯz (active imperfective)
sṯzy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sṯzw (active prospective)
sṯz (active prospective)
sṯzy (active prospective)
sṯzw (passive prospective)
sṯz (passive prospective)
sṯzy (passive prospective)
sṯz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sṯz (active subjunctive)
sṯzy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sṯz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sṯzw (active participle perfective relative)
sṯzy (active participle perfective relative)
sṯz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sṯz (active participle perfective)
sṯzy (participle passive perfective)
sṯz (participle passive perfective)
sṯzz (active imperfective participle relative)
sṯzzy (active imperfective participle relative)
sṯzzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sṯzz (active imperfective participle)
sṯzzj (active imperfective participle)
sṯzzy (active imperfective participle)
sṯzz (imperfective participle passive)
sṯzzw (imperfective participle passive)
sṯzw (active participle prospective relative)
sṯzy (active participle prospective relative)
sṯz (active participle prospective relative)
sṯztj (active participle prospective relative)
sṯzwtj (participle prospective)
sṯztj (participle prospective)
sṯzt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sṯzt

causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

sṯzw.tj1, sṯz.tj1, sṯzy.tj1, sṯzw.tw2, sṯz.tw2, sṯzy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

s- (causative prefix) + ṯzj (“to raise, lift up”).

af

A51-s-s-kA:Z1-p-w-xnt-Dd-Dd--…--!-Htp:m-sw-Xrd-n:n:niwt-mn:n:x*mnx-h:n:nw-w-m-n:a:r-t:M1-xpr:t-r:z:V14:t-U39-bA*Z1:f
špss kꜣ pw ḫnt(j) ḏdw […] ḥtp(.w) m nn-nswt mnḫ hnw m nꜥrt ḫpr.t(j) r sṯ(z)t bꜣ.f


ḏwjw

ḏwjw (singular)
ḏwjwwj (dual)
ḏwjww (plural)

clay jug or jar, used especially for holding beer


sẖt

sẖt (singular)
sẖtj (dual)
sẖwt (plural)


rn nfr

r:n-nfr-f:r (canonical masculine)
rn nfr (singular)
nrwj nfrwj (dual)
rnw nfrw (plural)

common name of a person, especially a nickname

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see rn, nfr.


ḏꜣḏꜣt

ḏꜣḏꜣt (singular)
ḏꜣḏꜣtj (dual)
ḏꜣḏꜣwt (plural)

s-H-ww-Y1:n:f-DA-DA-nw:t-U5:a:t-N9*t:Z2-nTr-nb:r-Dr:r-D&z&f-nb:w*Z2ss-mAat-zmA-i-i-Y1:Z2-i-m-s-
-M:a:k-HA-i-i-w-tp:Z2ss-i-s-f:t:nDs-s-nDm-w-m-
n
t
-gb-b-r:*r:a:t-O44-t*Z1:n:nb-s-sw-i-H_SPACE:t-i-n:U5:a-t:z:n:f
sḥww n.f ḏꜣḏꜣt mꜣꜥt psḏt nb-r-ḏr ḏs.f nbw-mꜣꜥt zmꜣyw jm.s mkḥꜣyw jsft snḏmw m wsḫt nt gbb r rdjt jꜣwt n nb.s (n)syt n mꜣꜥt.s n.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 17–18

The Tribunal of Maat was convened for him: the Ennead, the Lord of All himself, and the possessors of righteousness who were united in it, who scorn wrongdoing, sitting in the hall of Geb to give the office to its owner and the kingship to the one to whom it justly belonged.

d:r-p-W16-DA-DA-nw:t-M22-A40:Z2-p:t-H-Hwt-t:pr-kA-niwt

c. 725 BCE, Victory Stela of Piye (Cairo JE 48862), line 97

presenting an offering to the assembly (of gods) of the temple of Ptah

council, assembly, especially of magistrates; tribunal


pꜣwtj

pꜣwtj (masculine singular)
pꜣwtt (feminine singular)
pꜣwtjwj (dual masculine)
pꜣwtwj (dual masculine)
pꜣwttj (dual feminine)
pꜣwtjw (masculine plural)
pꜣwtw (masculine plural)
pꜣwtwt (feminine plural)
pꜣwtt (feminine plural)

From pꜣwt (“primaeval time”) + -j (nisba ending).

primaeval (especially of gods or sacred places)


pꜣwtj

pꜣwtj (singular)
pꜣwtjwj (dual)
pꜣwtjw (plural)

Dd-Dd-r:n:M-r:Z1:n-t*nr:Z2-pA-t:X6:X6-n:N17:N17:t:tm-D:f:X4-kA:Z2ss-xnt-N9:t:Z2ss-nTr-Ax-Z1:H_SPACE-mn:n:x*mnx-M:M:a-Ax-Z2ss:H_SPACE
ḏd rn m r(ꜣ) n(j) rmt pꜣ(w)tj n(j) tꜣwj tm ḏf(ꜣ) kꜣw ḫnt psḏt ꜣḫ mnḫ mmj ꜣḫw

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 3–4

[…] (Osiris,) whose name endures (literally, “enduring of name”) in the mouth of people, primaeval one of the Two Lands (Egypt), complete of food and sustenance at the head of the Ennead, potent akh among the akhs.


sḫt-jꜣrw

desc

→ English: Field of Reeds, Fields of Yaru (calque)

sḫt (“field”) + jꜣrw (“rushes, reeds”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally “field of reeds”.

a region of the afterworld that serves as the home of those judged righteous after death


ṯḥw

Dr:r-tyw-Z2ss:H_SPACE-m-T:H-w-bH:Z2-U3-z:n:Z2-sw-w-n:t-tyw-Z2ss:H_SPACE-i-m-A51-Z3-Hr:Z1-n:r:nr-D40:n:f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 6–7

The ancestors are in joy when they see him, and the dead are in awe of him.


ṯztj

Tz:t*y (canonical masculine)
ṯztj (singular)
ṯztjwj (dual)
ṯztjw (plural)

ṯzt (“range of mountains or hills”) + -j (nisba ending).

af

imi:Z2ss-dwA:t*pr-m-z:n:fnD:N17:N21*Z1-Tz:t-tyw-Z2ss:H_SPACE-m-k:A16*Z3

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 6

Those in the afterworld kiss the earth, and those in the desert hills bow down.

one of the dead (literally ‘(inhabitant) of the (desert) hills’)


ḏrtjw

ḏrtj (“falcon (as a god)”) + -w (plural ending).


ksw

Those in the afterworld kiss the earth, and those in the desert hills bow down (lit. are in bowing).


ꜣryt

A-r-i-i-t:md (canonical feminine)
ꜣryt (singular)
ꜣrytj (dual)
ꜣrywt (plural)

A-r:H_SPACE-i-i-t:md-A1-m-hb-n:M3-s-wab-t-m-S40*m:nbw:N33A
[…] ꜣryt.j m hbnj swꜥbt m ḏꜥm […]

c. 1951 BCE, Stela of Ity (British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities 586), lines 3–4

[…] and my staff in ebony decorated with electrum […]


ꜣšrt

ꜣšrt (singular)
ꜣšrtj (dual)
ꜣšrwt (plural)


rswt

rswt (singular)
rswtj (dual)
rswwt (plural)

Demotic: rswe, rsw, rsw.t, rswꜣ, rswj

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩ (resou)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲓ (rasoui)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲗⲉⲥⲃⲓ (lesbi)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲉ (resoue)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲣⲁⲥⲟⲩ (rasou)

From rs (“to be awake”) + -wt, thus literally ‘awakening (in sleep)’.

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

(figuratively) something insubstantial or trivial

(only in set phrases in morning litanies) awakening


ksj

k-s-A16 3ae inf. (canonical)
kst (infinitive)
ksj (infinitive)
ksw (infinitive negative)
ks (infinitive negative)
kswt (infinitive)
ksyt (infinitive)
ks (imperative infinitive singular)
ks (imperative infinitive plural)
ksy (imperative infinitive plural)
ks (stative)
kss (stative)
ḥr kst (imperfective)
ḥr ksj (imperfective)
m kst (imperfective)
m ksj (imperfective)
r kst (prospective)
r ksj (prospective)
ks.n (active perfect)
ksw (passive perfect)
ks (passive perfect)
ksy (passive perfect)
ks.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
kst (terminative)
ksyt (terminative)
ks (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ks.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ks (active imperfective)
ksy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ksw (active prospective)
ks (active prospective)
ksy (active prospective)
ksw (passive prospective)
ks (passive prospective)
ksy (passive prospective)
ks.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ks (active subjunctive)
ksy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ks.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ksw (active participle perfective relative)
ksy (active participle perfective relative)
ks (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ks (active participle perfective)
ksy (participle passive perfective)
ks (participle passive perfective)
kss (active imperfective participle relative)
kssy (active imperfective participle relative)
kssw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
kss (active imperfective participle)
kssj (active imperfective participle)
kssy (active imperfective participle)
kss (imperfective participle passive)
kssw (imperfective participle passive)
ksw (active participle prospective relative)
ksy (active participle prospective relative)
ks (active participle prospective relative)
kstj (active participle prospective relative)
kswtj (participle prospective)
kstj (participle prospective)
kst (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

kst, ksyt

ksw.tj1, ks.tj1, ksy.tj1, ksw.tw2, ks.tw2, ksy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

(intransitive) to bow down (+ n or ḥr: before (someone))

(intransitive) to bend down (in order to pick something up)


nrj

n:r-mwt 3ae inf. (canonical)
nrt (infinitive)
nrj (infinitive)
nrw (infinitive negative)
nr (infinitive negative)
nrwt (infinitive)
nryt (infinitive)
nr (imperative infinitive singular)
nr (imperative infinitive plural)
nry (imperative infinitive plural)
nr (stative)
nrr (stative)
ḥr nrt (imperfective)
ḥr nrj (imperfective)
m nrt (imperfective)
m nrj (imperfective)
r nrt (prospective)
r nrj (prospective)
nr.n (active perfect)
nrw (passive perfect)
nr (passive perfect)
nry (passive perfect)
nr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nrt (terminative)
nryt (terminative)
nr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nr (active imperfective)
nry (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nrw (active prospective)
nr (active prospective)
nry (active prospective)
nrw (passive prospective)
nr (passive prospective)
nry (passive prospective)
nr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nr (active subjunctive)
nry (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nrw (active participle perfective relative)
nry (active participle perfective relative)
nr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nr (active participle perfective)
nry (participle passive perfective)
nr (participle passive perfective)
nrr (active imperfective participle relative)
nrry (active imperfective participle relative)
nrrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nrr (active imperfective participle)
nrrj (active imperfective participle)
nrry (active imperfective participle)
nrr (imperfective participle passive)
nrrw (imperfective participle passive)
nrw (active participle prospective relative)
nry (active participle prospective relative)
nr (active participle prospective relative)
nrtj (active participle prospective relative)
nrwtj (participle prospective)
nrtj (participle prospective)
nrt (participle prospective)

nrt, nryt

nrw.tj1, nr.tj1, nry.tj1, nrw.tw2, nr.tw2, nry.tw2

(intransitive) to fear, to be afraid (+ n: of)


ꜣhmt

jhm (“to mourn, to suffer”) + -t. The expected form *jhmt is unattested; by the time of the earliest attestation of this word, the sounds represented by ꜣ and j had already merged.


ꜣḥ

a kind of mash or dough made from grains, probably unleavened


ḫnp

x:n-p:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫnp (infinitive)
ḫnpw (infinitive negative)
ḫnp (infinitive negative)
ḫnpt (infinitive)
ḫnp (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫnp (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫnp (stative)
ḥr ḫnp (imperfective)
m ḫnp (imperfective)
r ḫnp (prospective)
ḫnp.n (active perfect)
ḫnpw (passive perfect)
ḫnp (passive perfect)
ḫnp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫnpt (terminative)
ḫnp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫnp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫnp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫnp (active prospective)
ḫnpp (passive prospective)
ḫnp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫnp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫnp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫnp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫnp (active participle perfective)
ḫnp (participle passive perfective)
ḫnpw (participle passive perfective)
ḫnpy (participle passive perfective)
ḫnp (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnpy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫnp (active imperfective participle)
ḫnpj (active imperfective participle)
ḫnpy (active imperfective participle)
ḫnp (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnpw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnp (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnptj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnptj (participle prospective)
ḫnpt (participle prospective)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲗⲡ (kōlp)

x:n:p-D40:N35C:f-nw*nw*nw:pt-N35B:f-xnt-n:t:n:f-mH:t:TAw-ms-s-s-pt:TAw-r:fnD*Z1:f-r:Htp:t-w-ib*Z1:f
ḫnp.n n.f nnw mw.f ḫnt n.f mḥ(y)t mss pt ṯꜣw r fnḏ.f r ḥtp.tw jb.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 4

Nun has presented his waters to him, while the north wind goes southward for him, for whose nose the sky brings forth breath in order that his heart be contented,

(transitive) to present (an offering, especially of water)


ꜣhd

A-h:d-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣhd (infinitive)
ꜣhdw (infinitive negative)
ꜣhd (infinitive negative)
ꜣhdt (infinitive)
ꜣhd (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣhd (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣhd (stative)
ḥr ꜣhd (imperfective)
m ꜣhd (imperfective)
r ꜣhd (prospective)
ꜣhd.n (active perfect)
ꜣhd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣhdt (active terminative)
ꜣhd (active perfective)
ꜣhd.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣhd (active imperfective)
ꜣhd (active prospective)
ꜣhd.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣhd (active subjunctive)
ꜣhd.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣhd (active participle perfective)
ꜣhd (participle passive perfective)
ꜣhdw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣhdy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣhd (active imperfective participle)
ꜣhdy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣhdw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣhdj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣhd (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣhdw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣhd (active participle prospective)
ꜣhdtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣhdtj (participle prospective)
ꜣhdt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, of body parts) to be(come) weak or powerless


swn

s-M42:n 3-lit. (canonical)
swn (infinitive)
swnw (infinitive negative)
swn (infinitive negative)
swnt (infinitive)
swn (imperative infinitive singular)
swn (imperative infinitive plural)
swn (stative)
ḥr swn (imperfective)
m swn (imperfective)
r swn (prospective)
swn.n (active perfect)
swnw (passive perfect)
swn (passive perfect)
swn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swnt (terminative)
swn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swn (active prospective)
swnn (passive prospective)
swn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swn (active participle perfective)
swn (participle passive perfective)
swnw (participle passive perfective)
swny (participle passive perfective)
swn (active imperfective participle relative)
swny (active imperfective participle relative)
swnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swn (active imperfective participle)
swnj (active imperfective participle)
swny (active imperfective participle)
swn (imperfective participle passive)
swnw (imperfective participle passive)
swn (active participle prospective relative)
swntj (active participle prospective relative)
swntj (participle prospective)
swnt (participle prospective)


swn

s-wn:n-O31:D40 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
swnt (infinitive)
swn (infinitive)
swnw (infinitive negative)
swn (infinitive negative)
swn (imperative infinitive singular)
swn (imperative infinitive plural)
swn (stative)
ḥr swn (imperfective)
m swn (imperfective)
r swn (prospective)
swn.n (active perfect)
swnw (passive perfect)
swn (passive perfect)
swn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swnt (terminative)
swn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swnw (active prospective)
swn (active prospective)
swny (active prospective)
swnw (passive prospective)
swn (passive prospective)
swny (passive prospective)
swn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swn (active participle perfective)
swn (participle passive perfective)
swnw (participle passive perfective)
swny (participle passive perfective)
swn (active imperfective participle relative)
swny (active imperfective participle relative)
swnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swn (active imperfective participle)
swnj (active imperfective participle)
swny (active imperfective participle)
swn (imperfective participle passive)
swnw (imperfective participle passive)
swn (active participle prospective relative)
swntj (active participle prospective relative)
swnwtj (participle prospective)
swntj (participle prospective)
swnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

egy-conj-table

swnt

swnw.tj1, swn.tj1, swny.tj1, swnw.tw2, swn.tw2, swny.tw2


wnj

wn:n-D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
wnt (infinitive)
wnj (infinitive)
wnw (infinitive negative)
wn (infinitive negative)
wnwt (infinitive)
wnyt (infinitive)
wn (imperative infinitive singular)
wn (imperative infinitive plural)
wny (imperative infinitive plural)
wn (stative)
wnn (stative)
ḥr wnt (imperfective)
ḥr wnj (imperfective)
m wnt (imperfective)
m wnj (imperfective)
r wnt (prospective)
r wnj (prospective)
wn.n (active perfect)
wnw (passive perfect)
wn (passive perfect)
wny (passive perfect)
wn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wnt (terminative)
wnyt (terminative)
wn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wn (active imperfective)
wny (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wnw (active prospective)
wn (active prospective)
wny (active prospective)
wnw (passive prospective)
wn (passive prospective)
wny (passive prospective)
wn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wn (active subjunctive)
wny (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wnw (active participle perfective relative)
wny (active participle perfective relative)
wn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wn (active participle perfective)
wny (participle passive perfective)
wn (participle passive perfective)
wnn (active imperfective participle relative)
wnny (active imperfective participle relative)
wnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wnn (active imperfective participle)
wnnj (active imperfective participle)
wnny (active imperfective participle)
wnn (imperfective participle passive)
wnnw (imperfective participle passive)
wnw (active participle prospective relative)
wny (active participle prospective relative)
wn (active participle prospective relative)
wntj (active participle prospective relative)
wnwtj (participle prospective)
wntj (participle prospective)
wnt (participle prospective)

wnt, wnyt

wnw.tj1, wn.tj1, wny.tj1, wnw.tw2, wn.tw2, wny.tw2

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ (ouini)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲉ (oueine)

(intransitive or reflexive, usually in the imperative) to rush, to hurry

(transitive or intransitive with ḥr) to pass by

(transitive) to ignore, to take no heed of (evil, speech, etc.)

(transitive) to neglect or dismiss (a person)


ꜣḫ-bjt

A-x:H_SPACE-M15-bit-t:niwt m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

ꜣḫ (“papyrus thicket”) + bjt(j) (“king of Lower Egypt”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘papyrus thicket of the king of Lower Egypt’.

af

a mythological island, Chemmis, where Horus was said to have been reared in secret, most often identified with a lake site near Buto


ꜣr

A-r:rwD-A24 2-lit. (canonical)
ꜣr (infinitive)
ꜣrw (infinitive negative)
ꜣr (infinitive negative)
ꜣrt (infinitive)
ꜣr (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜣr (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣr (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜣr (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣr (stative)
ḥr ꜣr (imperfective)
m ꜣr (imperfective)
r ꜣr (prospective)
ꜣr.n (active perfect)
ꜣrw (passive perfect)
ꜣr (passive perfect)
ꜣr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣrt (terminative)
ꜣr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣr (active imperfective)
j.ꜣr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣr (active prospective)
ꜣrr (passive prospective)
ꜣr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣr (active subjunctive)
j.ꜣr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣr (active participle perfective)
ꜣrr (participle passive perfective)
ꜣrrj (participle passive perfective)
ꜣr (participle passive perfective)
ꜣrw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣry (participle passive perfective)
j.ꜣr (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣr (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣry (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ꜣr (active imperfective participle)
j.ꜣrw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣr (active imperfective participle)
ꜣrj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣry (active imperfective participle)
ꜣr (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣrw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣr (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣrtj (participle prospective)
ꜣrt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to drive off, to repulse (+ ḥr or m: from)

(transitive) to harry or oppress (the poor)


ꜣḫ jb

ꜣḫ (“to be effective or useful”) + jb (“heart, mind”), thus literally ‘to be effective of heart’.

to be(come) well-disposed or serviceably minded (+ n: toward)


ꜣẖꜥt

i-r-xA-A-D40:k-z:t*B1-G41-A-n:z-h-A-t:D54-x:t-Y1:Z2-mi-i-mw-
-pH-W:y-i-r:y-mi-i-z:n:f-D26:Z2-q:f-n-Q7-D:d-x:r-k-r:z-
-A-X:a-t:D51-p-W-Hr-Z1-N41:t-F45-F51:z

c. 1550 BCE, Ebers Papyrus line 96.16–96.18 (Eb 831)

If you examine a woman for whom there has come out something like water, the end of it being like clotted blood, you should say regarding that: It is a scratch wound on her uterus.

jr ḫꜣ.k zt pꜣ n.s hꜣt ḫt mj mw pḥwj jrj mj znf qfn ḏd.ḫr.k r.s ꜣẖꜥt pw ḥr jdt.s

(medicine, hapax) scratch, scratch wound


ꜣḫf

Gardiner hypothesizes a relation with ꜣḫfḫf (“to blaze (of the eyes)”), for which compare also ḫfꜣj (“to illuminate”). Federn, following a different interpretation of the word, contrarily proposes a connection with ḫfꜣt (“food”), ḫfꜣ (“to fill with, to be swelled with”), and ḫfḫf.

i-r-N41-m-s-B4-k-H-n:a-A-f:a-
-A1-imi-A2-k-A-x-f-Y1:f-s-wA-A-N31
jr ḥms.k ḥnꜥ ꜣfꜥ wnm.k ꜣḫf.f swꜣ(.w)

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.7–1.8

If you sit with a glutton, you should eat when his burning appetite has passed.

(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

condition of the body and mind after eating a great deal, surfeit


zpt

z:p*t-zp (canonical feminine)
zpt (singular)
zptj (dual)
zpwt (plural)

heap of grain stacked on the threshing floor to be threshed


zwt

zwt (singular)
zwtj (dual)
zwwt (plural)


sšr

sšr (singular)
sšrwj (dual)
sšrw (plural)


sšr

s-S:r-T11:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
sšr (infinitive)
sšrw (infinitive negative)
sšr (infinitive negative)
sšrt (infinitive)
sšr (imperative infinitive singular)
sšr (imperative infinitive plural)
sšr (stative)
ḥr sšr (imperfective)
m sšr (imperfective)
r sšr (prospective)
sšr.n (active perfect)
sšrw (passive perfect)
sšr (passive perfect)
sšr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sšrt (terminative)
sšr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sšr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sšr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sšr (active prospective)
sšrr (passive prospective)
sšr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sšr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sšr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sšr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sšr (active participle perfective)
sšr (participle passive perfective)
sšrw (participle passive perfective)
sšry (participle passive perfective)
sšr (active imperfective participle relative)
sšry (active imperfective participle relative)
sšrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sšr (active imperfective participle)
sšrj (active imperfective participle)
sšry (active imperfective participle)
sšr (imperfective participle passive)
sšrw (imperfective participle passive)
sšr (active participle prospective relative)
sšrtj (active participle prospective relative)
sšrtj (participle prospective)
sšrt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to coat, to overlay (+ m, ḥr: to coat with, to spread with)

n:ns-sw-w-mH:a-V20*V20:V20-x-b-z:w-t:D3-f-wr:r-s-r-mH:a-Z1-Z1-!-H-a:F51-Z2:f-z:x:r-w-T11-A24-m-nbw-N33C:Z2-i-in:n-D13:y-f:y-m-x-s-b-d-N33C:Z2-mA-mAa:a-H2:Y2-!-a:r-q-arq:Y2-sw-w-r-W18-n:t
n(j)-sw mꜥbꜣ mḥ ḫbzwt.f wr s(j) r mḥ snwj ḥꜥw.f sḫr.w m nbw jnḥwj.fj m ḫsbd mꜣꜥ ꜥrq sw r ḫnt

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 62–66

He measured (literally, “belonged to”) thirty cubits, his beard, it was greater than two cubits, his body was plated with gold, his eyebrows were true lapis lazuli, and he was arched forward.

(transitive) to gild or gold plate (+ m: with (gold))

(transitive) to wet (one’s hand in a bowl of water)

(transitive, of a hand) to stroke (along something)

(transitive) to milk, to express milk from (a cow)

(transitive) to milk, to express (milk) from a cow


r nḥḥ

Demotic: nḥḥ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲛⲏϩⲉ (anēhe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲉⲛⲉϩ (eneh)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉⲛⲉϩ (eneh)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲁⲛⲏϩⲉ (anēhe)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲛⲉϩ (eneh), ⲉⲛⲉϩⲉ (enehe), ⲉⲛⲏϩⲉ (enēhe)

r (“regarding, in”) + nḥḥ (“(cyclical) eternity”).


qnt

qnt (singular)
qntj (dual)
qnwt (plural)


jḫmt

jḫmt (singular)
jḫmtj (dual)
jḫmwt (plural)

(usually in the plural) bank, embankment (of a river, valley, or fortress)


ꜥqyt

aq-q-i-i-t (canonical feminine)
ꜥqyt (singular)
ꜥqytj (dual)
ꜥqywt (plural)


mtwt

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲑⲟⲩⲓ (mathoui)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲧⲟⲩ (matou), ⲙⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉ (matoue), ⲙⲁⲧⲉ (mate)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲉⲧⲃⲓ (metbi)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩ (metou)

Perhaps from mt (“anatomical vessel or duct”).

(figuratively) floodwater as a source of fertility for the fields

venom, especially of snakes or scorpions


sfḫ

s-f:x-V12 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
sfḫt (infinitive)
sfḫ (infinitive)
sfḫw (infinitive negative)
sfḫ (infinitive negative)
sfḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
sfḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
sfḫ (stative)
ḥr sfḫ (imperfective)
m sfḫ (imperfective)
r sfḫ (prospective)
sfḫ.n (active perfect)
sfḫw (passive perfect)
sfḫ (passive perfect)
sfḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sfḫt (terminative)
sfḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sfḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sfḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sfḫw (active prospective)
sfḫ (active prospective)
sfḫy (active prospective)
sfḫw (passive prospective)
sfḫ (passive prospective)
sfḫy (passive prospective)
sfḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sfḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sfḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sfḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sfḫ (active participle perfective)
sfḫ (participle passive perfective)
sfḫw (participle passive perfective)
sfḫy (participle passive perfective)
sfḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
sfḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
sfḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sfḫ (active imperfective participle)
sfḫj (active imperfective participle)
sfḫy (active imperfective participle)
sfḫ (imperfective participle passive)
sfḫw (imperfective participle passive)
sfḫ (active participle prospective relative)
sfḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
sfḫwtj (participle prospective)
sfḫtj (participle prospective)
sfḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sfḫt

sfḫw.tj1, sfḫ.tj1, sfḫy.tj1, sfḫw.tw2, sfḫ.tw2, sfḫy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”).

af

(transitive) to loosen, to untie (ropes, etc.)

(transitive) to take off (clothes, adornments, etc.)

(transitive) to purify oneself of, to remove (evil)


ḥnmmt

Old Coptic: ϩⲁⲙⲉⲩ (hameu)

Possibly ultimately from nmj (“to traverse, to travel”).

(collective) a group of people or celestial beings of unclear, possibly originally religious, significance; conventionally rendered sun-folk. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

the king’s inner circle of personal attendants

a group of divine beings associated with the north polar and eastern regions of the sky

s-V25-w-Y1:n:f-t*nr:Z2-H_SPACE:t-G23-Z2ss:H_SPACE-p:a:t*F51A-N8:M:M-t:Z2ss-tA:U7:r-i-tr-niwt-HA-nb:nb:nb
swḏ n.f rmt rḫyt pꜥt ḥnmmt tꜣ-mrj ḥꜣ(w)-nbw(t)

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 19

Humankind was bequeathed to him, the commoners and patricians, the sunfolk of the Beloved Land (Egypt) and the Aegean islanders.

(collective) the people of a given place, especially Egypt


wjꜣ-n-ḥḥw

desc

→ English: Boat of a Million Years, Boat of Millions of Years (calque)

From wjꜣ (“sacred barque”) + n(j) (“of”) + ḥḥw (plural of ḥḥ (“million”)), literally “sacred barque of millions”.

af

plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḥḥ</i> (“million”)

the barque in which the sun sails through the sky


ḫꜣḫ

xA-A-x:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫꜣḫ (infinitive)
ḫꜣḫw (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣḫ (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣḫt (infinitive)
ḫꜣḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫꜣḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫꜣḫ (stative)
ḥr ḫꜣḫ (imperfective)
m ḫꜣḫ (imperfective)
r ḫꜣḫ (prospective)
ḫꜣḫ.n (active perfect)
ḫꜣḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫꜣḫt (active terminative)
ḫꜣḫ (active perfective)
ḫꜣḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫꜣḫ (active imperfective)
ḫꜣḫ (active prospective)
ḫꜣḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫꜣḫ (active subjunctive)
ḫꜣḫ.n (active participle perfect)
ḫꜣḫ (active participle perfective)
ḫꜣḫ (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣḫw (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣḫy (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣḫ (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣḫy (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣḫw (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣḫj (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣḫ (active participle prospective)
ḫꜣḫtj (active participle prospective)
ḫꜣḫtj (participle prospective)
ḫꜣḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḫꜣḫt

ḫꜣḫ, ḫꜣḫy, ḫꜣḫw5

ḫꜣḫ, ḫꜣḫw5, ḫꜣḫy5

ḫꜣḫ, ḫꜣḫj6, ḫꜣḫy6

ḫꜣḫtj4, ḫꜣḫt4


ḫꜣm

xA-A-m-D41 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫꜣm (infinitive)
ḫꜣmw (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣm (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣmt (infinitive)
ḫꜣm (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫꜣm (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫꜣm (stative)
ḥr ḫꜣm (imperfective)
m ḫꜣm (imperfective)
r ḫꜣm (prospective)
ḫꜣm.n (active perfect)
ḫꜣmw (passive perfect)
ḫꜣm (passive perfect)
ḫꜣm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫꜣmt (terminative)
ḫꜣm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫꜣm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫꜣm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫꜣm (active prospective)
ḫꜣmm (passive prospective)
ḫꜣm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫꜣm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫꜣm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫꜣm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫꜣm (active participle perfective)
ḫꜣm (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣmw (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣmy (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫꜣmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫꜣmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫꜣm (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣmj (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣmy (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣm (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣm (active participle prospective relative)
ḫꜣmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫꜣmtj (participle prospective)
ḫꜣmt (participle prospective)

aHa-a:n-w-S-b-Z9-A2-n:A1-n:f-s-t-!-a-Z1-w&y-i-i-A1-x-xA-A-m-D41-m-b-bA-A-H-D53-Y2:f-D:d-A1-n:f
ꜥḥꜥ.n wšb.n.j n.f st ꜥwj.j ḫꜣm(.w) m bꜣḥ.f ḏd.j n.f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 86–88

Then I answered him this, my arms bowed before him, saying to him: […]

(transitive) to bend (one’s arms or back) as a sign of reverence

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to hold on to, to keep in one’s possession

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to succeed in


rḏj wꜣt n

rḏj (“to give, to let”) + wꜣt (“road”) + n (“to, for”).

af

to give (someone) free travel, to let go


wꜣḥ jb

wꜣḥ (“to be lasting, to endure”) + jb (“heart”), thus literally ‘to be lasting of heart’.

(with r) to be friendly or kindly toward

(catenative, with r and following infinitive) to be inclined to do


ṯz-pẖr

/t͡ʃɛz pɛçɛr/

ṯz (“sentence, phrase”) + pẖr (“to go around, to circle”).


nb-pt

nb (“lord”) + pt (“sky”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘lord of the sky’.

a very common epithet of various gods, originally of Horus of Behdet and Ra


nswt-nṯrw

nswt (“king”) + nṯrw (plural of nṯr (“god”)) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘king of the gods’.

plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nṯr</i> (“god”)

an epithet of the god Amun, occasionally also used of other gods


šns

šns (singular)
šnswj (dual)
šnsw (plural)


ḥr-bḥdtj

ḥr (“Horus”) + bḥdtj (“(one) of Edfu; Behdeti”).


wbnw

wbnw (singular)
wbnwwj (dual)
wbnww (plural)

wound, injury, especially if forcibly inflicted


wꜣḥyt

wꜣḥyt (singular)
wꜣḥytj (dual)
wꜣḥywt (plural)

yield of the grain harvest, abundance of grain, perhaps especially spelt


pzn

pzn (singular)
pznwj (dual)
pznw (plural)

(loaf of) a kind of bread, used especially as an offering to the dead


m mjtt

m (“in, as”) + mjtt (“likeness, the like”).


wꜣjwrjy

wA-N18:Z1*N21-r:y-i-i m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Of Anatolian origin. Compare Hittite 𒃾𒇻𒊭 (Wi-lu-ša, “Wilusa”), Ancient Greek Ἴλιον (Ílion).


r-ntj

(Late Egyptian) introduces direct speech after ḏd

(Late Egyptian) introduces the content of a letter after introductory greeting formulae

(Late Egyptian) introduces a new section of text or paragraph in a letter


jmꜣḫw-ḫr-nṯr-ꜥꜣ

jmꜣḫw-ḫr-nṯr-ꜥꜣ (singular)
jmꜣḫwwj-ḫr-nṯr-ꜥꜣ (dual)
jmꜣḫww-ḫr-nṯr-ꜥꜣ (plural)

/ʔaˈmaːχə χuʔ nətəˈʕaʔ/

/ʔaˈmoːχ χøʔ nətəˈʕaʔ/

/ʔaˈmaːχə χuʔ nətəˈʕaʔ/

/ʔaˈmoːχ χøʔ nətəˈʕaʔ/

/imɑxuː xɛr nɛt͡ʃɛr ɑːʔɑ/

jmꜣḫw (“revered one”) + ḫr (“in the presence of, before”) + nṯr-ꜥꜣ (“Elder God”, epithet of Osiris), thus literally ‘one revered before the Elder God’.

epithet attached to the dead who have been judged righteous


nḏt

nḏt (singular)
nḏtj (dual)
nḏwt (plural)

n(j) (“of, belonging to”) + ḏt (“(funerary) estate”), thus ‘(the one) belonging to the funerary estate’.

subject, servant (especially used of foreign people and lands)


šnft

šnft (singular)
šnftj (dual)
šnfwt (plural)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲉⲛϥⲓ (šenfi), ϣⲏⲓϥⲓ (šēifi)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲛ̄ϥⲉ (šn̄fe)


sḫn

sḫn (singular)
sḫnwj (dual)
sḫnw (plural)

From sḫnj (“to alight, to bring or come to rest”).

resting place (for the shades of the dead)


mṯwn

mṯwn (singular)
mṯwnwj (dual)
mṯwnw (plural)

m- (nomen loci-forming prefix) + ṯwn (“to gore”).


msḫn

ms-s-x:n-pr (canonical masculine)
msḫn (singular)
msḫnwj (dual)
msḫnw (plural)

m- (nomen loci-forming prefix) + sḫn (“resting-place”).

abode or resting-place of a god, often in reference to a temple


mẖnt

mẖnt (singular)
mẖntj (dual)
mẖnwt (plural)

m- (noun-forming prefix) + ẖnj (“to row”) + -t (feminine ending).


mꜣqt

mꜣqt (singular)
mꜣqtj (dual)
mꜣqwt (plural)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲕⲓ (mouki)

m- (noun-forming prefix) + jꜣq (“to climb up”) + -t (feminine ending).


nt-ḥsb

nt (feminine of nj (“of, belonging to”)) + ḥsb (“calculation”), thus ‘(what is) belonging to calculation’.

feminine of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nj</i> (“of, belonging to”)


mnhz

mnhz (singular)
mnhzwj (dual)
mnhzw (plural)

m- (noun-forming prefix) + nhzj (“to be awake”).


msjꜣt

m-s-i-siA-A-t (canonical feminine)
msjꜣt (singular)
msjꜣtj (dual)
msjꜣwt (plural)

m- (noun-forming prefix) + sjꜣ (“to perceive, to recognize”) + -t (feminine ending).


mẖꜥqt

mẖꜥqt (singular)
mẖꜥqtj (dual)
mẖꜥqwt (plural)

/məçˈʕaːqʼa/

/məçˈʕoːqʼə/

/məçˈʕaːqʼa/

/məçˈʕoːqʼə/

m- (noun-forming prefix) + ẖꜥq (“to shave”) + -t (feminine ending).


jꜣq

i-A-HqA-q:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
jꜣq (infinitive)
jꜣqw (infinitive negative)
jꜣq (infinitive negative)
jꜣqt (infinitive)
jꜣq (imperative infinitive singular)
jꜣq (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜣq (stative)
ḥr jꜣq (imperfective)
m jꜣq (imperfective)
r jꜣq (prospective)
jꜣq.n (active perfect)
jꜣq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jꜣqt (active terminative)
jꜣq (active perfective)
jꜣq.ḫr (active obligative)
jꜣq (active imperfective)
jꜣq (active prospective)
jꜣq.kꜣ (active potential)
jꜣq (active subjunctive)
jꜣq.n (active participle perfect)
jꜣq (active participle perfective)
jꜣq (participle passive perfective)
jꜣqw (participle passive perfective)
jꜣqy (participle passive perfective)
jꜣq (active imperfective participle)
jꜣqy (active imperfective participle)
jꜣqw (active imperfective participle)
jꜣqj (active imperfective participle)
jꜣq (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣqw (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣq (active participle prospective)
jꜣqtj (active participle prospective)
jꜣqtj (participle prospective)
jꜣqt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to climb up, to ascend (+ r: to; + ḥr: on, by means of (a ladder))


msꜣḏt

msꜣḏt (singular)
msꜣḏtj (dual)
msꜣḏwt (plural)

m- (noun-forming prefix) + swꜣḏ (“to freshen”) + -t (feminine ending).


msqt

m- (nomen loci-forming prefix) + sqr (“to strike, to beat”) + -t (feminine ending), thus perhaps ‘beaten path’.

a mythological region of the sky and the afterworld, perhaps identical with the longer form msqt-sḥdw, and possibly to be identified with the Milky Way


nbs

nbs (singular)
nbswj (dual)
nbsw (plural)

Old Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲥ (noubs)

de:Ludwig Köhler (Theologe)
de:Walter Baumgartner (Theologe)

Put by Koehler-Baumgartner to Arabic بَلَس (balas, “fig”) / Ge'ez በለስ (bäläs, “fig; sycomore”); because the Egyptian word has been glossed to mean sycomore, but this is not done so anymore. Instead the sycomore is in Egyptian nht, and Arabic has a similar word for the Christ’s thorn jujube in نَبِق (nabiq).

Christ’s thorn jujube (Ziziphus spina-christi)


mḥsḥs

mḥsḥs (singular)
mḥsḥswj (dual)
mḥsḥsw (plural)

m- (noun-forming prefix) + ḥs (“feces”), with the second element in reduplication.

(derogatory) a swear word used as a term of abuse for someone; shitter, shithead


mzwr

m-z:wr:r- (canonical masculine)
mzwr (singular)
mzwrwj (dual)
mzwrw (plural)

m- (nomen loci-forming prefix) + zwr (“to drink”).


ẖꜥq

X:a-q:U37 3-lit. (canonical)
ẖꜥq (infinitive)
ẖꜥqw (infinitive negative)
ẖꜥq (infinitive negative)
ẖꜥqt (infinitive)
ẖꜥq (imperative infinitive singular)
ẖꜥq (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖꜥq (stative)
ḥr ẖꜥq (imperfective)
m ẖꜥq (imperfective)
r ẖꜥq (prospective)
ẖꜥq.n (active perfect)
ẖꜥqw (passive perfect)
ẖꜥq (passive perfect)
ẖꜥq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ẖꜥqt (terminative)
ẖꜥq (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ẖꜥq.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ẖꜥq (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ẖꜥq (active prospective)
ẖꜥqq (passive prospective)
ẖꜥq.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ẖꜥq (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ẖꜥq.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ẖꜥq (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ẖꜥq (active participle perfective)
ẖꜥq (participle passive perfective)
ẖꜥqw (participle passive perfective)
ẖꜥqy (participle passive perfective)
ẖꜥq (active imperfective participle relative)
ẖꜥqy (active imperfective participle relative)
ẖꜥqw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ẖꜥq (active imperfective participle)
ẖꜥqj (active imperfective participle)
ẖꜥqy (active imperfective participle)
ẖꜥq (imperfective participle passive)
ẖꜥqw (imperfective participle passive)
ẖꜥq (active participle prospective relative)
ẖꜥqtj (active participle prospective relative)
ẖꜥqtj (participle prospective)
ẖꜥqt (participle prospective)

Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲱⲕⲓ (xōki)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲱⲱⲕⲉ (hōōke)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲟⲩⲟⲩⲕ (xououk)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲁⲕⲉ- (hake-)


ṯwn

T-wn:n-F16 3-lit. (canonical)
ṯwn (infinitive)
ṯwnw (infinitive negative)
ṯwn (infinitive negative)
ṯwnt (infinitive)
ṯwn (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯwn (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯwn (stative)
ḥr ṯwn (imperfective)
m ṯwn (imperfective)
r ṯwn (prospective)
ṯwn.n (active perfect)
ṯwnw (passive perfect)
ṯwn (passive perfect)
ṯwn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ṯwnt (terminative)
ṯwn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ṯwn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ṯwn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ṯwn (active prospective)
ṯwnn (passive prospective)
ṯwn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ṯwn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ṯwn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ṯwn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ṯwn (active participle perfective)
ṯwn (participle passive perfective)
ṯwnw (participle passive perfective)
ṯwny (participle passive perfective)
ṯwn (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯwny (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯwnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ṯwn (active imperfective participle)
ṯwnj (active imperfective participle)
ṯwny (active imperfective participle)
ṯwn (imperfective participle passive)
ṯwnw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯwn (active participle prospective relative)
ṯwntj (active participle prospective relative)
ṯwntj (participle prospective)
ṯwnt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to stick or thrust (something) (+ m: into)


jꜣt wꜥbt

iAt-y-wab-mw-t:niwt (canonical feminine)
jꜣt wꜥbt (singular)
jꜣtj wꜥbtj (dual)
jꜣwt wꜥbwt (plural)

jꜣt (“mound”) + wꜥbt (feminine of wꜥb (“clean, pure”)), thus literally ‘pure mound’.

feminine of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">wꜥb</i> (“clean, pure”)

any one of the many sacred cult sites where a body part of the dismembered Osiris was claimed to be buried, most commonly the site on Bigeh; abaton


šbw

šbw (singular)
šbwwj (dual)
šbww (plural)


qdj

qd-d:nw*D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
qdt (infinitive)
qdj (infinitive)
qdw (infinitive negative)
qd (infinitive negative)
qdwt (infinitive)
qdyt (infinitive)
qd (imperative infinitive singular)
qd (imperative infinitive plural)
qdy (imperative infinitive plural)
qd (stative)
qdd (stative)
ḥr qdt (imperfective)
ḥr qdj (imperfective)
m qdt (imperfective)
m qdj (imperfective)
r qdt (prospective)
r qdj (prospective)
qd.n (active perfect)
qdw (passive perfect)
qd (passive perfect)
qdy (passive perfect)
qd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qdt (terminative)
qdyt (terminative)
qd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qd (active imperfective)
qdy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qdw (active prospective)
qd (active prospective)
qdy (active prospective)
qdw (passive prospective)
qd (passive prospective)
qdy (passive prospective)
qd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qd (active subjunctive)
qdy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qdw (active participle perfective relative)
qdy (active participle perfective relative)
qd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qd (active participle perfective)
qdy (participle passive perfective)
qd (participle passive perfective)
qdd (active imperfective participle relative)
qddy (active imperfective participle relative)
qddw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
qdd (active imperfective participle)
qddj (active imperfective participle)
qddy (active imperfective participle)
qdd (imperfective participle passive)
qddw (imperfective participle passive)
qdw (active participle prospective relative)
qdy (active participle prospective relative)
qd (active participle prospective relative)
qdtj (active participle prospective relative)
qdwtj (participle prospective)
qdtj (participle prospective)
qdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

qdt, qdyt

qdw.tj1, qd.tj1, qdy.tj1, qdw.tw2, qd.tw2, qdy.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲁϯ (kati)


ḥbnnwt

ḥbnnwt (singular)
ḥbnnwtj (dual)
ḥbnnwwt (plural)


wꜥḥ

wꜥḥ (singular)
wꜥḥwj (dual)
wꜥḥw (plural)


šfyt

Demotic: šft

Old Coptic: ϣⲃⲉ (šbe), ϣⲃⲏ (šbē)


nmtt

From nmt (“to stride over, traverse”) + -t.

i-w-r:x:Y1-k:w-Sm:t-t:w-H_SPACE:t-A53-D54:t:Z1-
-a:xrp:a-[sic]-w-nw:Z1-A-Z1:H_SPACE-mD:Z1
jw(.j) rḫ.kw šmt twt nmtt rpwt ꜥḥꜥw nw ꜣ mḏw-wꜥ

c. 2061–2010 BCE, Stela of Irtisen (Louvre C14), lines 9–10

I know the gait of a male figure, the stride of a female figure, and the stances of the eleven birds.

manner of stepping or walking; gait, stride

i-w-ir:n-A1-pr:r:*t-aA:t-Sms-A1-nTr-r:D54*Z2ss:f-D37:n-A1-s-P11-P1-nTr-d:p*t-P3-G26-Hr:Z1-U5:a--s-qd-d:N33C--w&t-P1:Z2
jw jr.n.j prt-ꜥꜣt šms.j nṯr r nmtt.f dj.n.j sqd dpt-nṯr ḏḥwtj ḥr mꜣꜥ [sqd]wt

Reign of Senusret III, c. 1878–1839 BCE, Stela of Ikhernofret (Berlin ÄM 1204), lines 18–19

I undertook the Great Procession, following the god at his travels; I made the god’s boat sail, with Thoth directing the sailing.

procedure, course of proceeding or action


ḫrt

Nominalized from the feminine form of ḫrj (“present, being in the presence of”), itself a nisba adjective from ḫr (“in the presence of”); thus literally ‘what is in the presence (of)’.

(uncountable) matters, happenings, affairs


mnꜥt

mnꜥt (singular)
mnꜥtj (dual)
mnꜥwt (plural)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲁⲛⲉ (maane)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲛⲓ (moni)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲁⲛⲓ (maani)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲟⲛⲉ (moone)

mnꜥ (“to nurse, to suckle”) + -t (feminine ending).


snfr

s-nfr-f:r caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
snfr (infinitive)
snfrw (infinitive negative)
snfr (infinitive negative)
snfrt (infinitive)
snfr (imperative infinitive singular)
snfr (imperative infinitive plural)
snfr (stative)
ḥr snfr (imperfective)
m snfr (imperfective)
r snfr (prospective)
snfr.n (active perfect)
snfrw (passive perfect)
snfr (passive perfect)
snfr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
snfrt (terminative)
snfr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
snfr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
snfr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
snfrw (active prospective)
snfr (active prospective)
snfry (active prospective)
snfrw (passive prospective)
snfr (passive prospective)
snfry (passive prospective)
snfr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
snfr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
snfr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
snfr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
snfr (active participle perfective)
snfr (participle passive perfective)
snfrw (participle passive perfective)
snfry (participle passive perfective)
snfr (active imperfective participle relative)
snfry (active imperfective participle relative)
snfrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
snfr (active imperfective participle)
snfrj (active imperfective participle)
snfry (active imperfective participle)
snfr (imperfective participle passive)
snfrw (imperfective participle passive)
snfr (active participle prospective relative)
snfrtj (active participle prospective relative)
snfrwtj (participle prospective)
snfrtj (participle prospective)
snfrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

snfrt

snfrw.tj1, snfr.tj1, snfry.tj1, snfrw.tw2, snfr.tw2, snfry.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + nfr (“to be pleasing or beautiful”).


ḥww

H-w-w 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḥwt (infinitive)
ḥwj (infinitive)
ḥww (infinitive negative)
ḥw (infinitive negative)
ḥwwt (infinitive)
ḥwyt (infinitive)
ḥw (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥw (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥwy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥw (stative)
ḥww (stative)
ḥr ḥwt (imperfective)
ḥr ḥwj (imperfective)
m ḥwt (imperfective)
m ḥwj (imperfective)
r ḥwt (prospective)
r ḥwj (prospective)
ḥw.n (active perfect)
ḥww (passive perfect)
ḥw (passive perfect)
ḥwy (passive perfect)
ḥw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥwt (terminative)
ḥwyt (terminative)
ḥw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥw (active imperfective)
ḥwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥww (active prospective)
ḥw (active prospective)
ḥwy (active prospective)
ḥww (passive prospective)
ḥw (passive prospective)
ḥwy (passive prospective)
ḥw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥw (active subjunctive)
ḥwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥww (active participle perfective relative)
ḥwy (active participle perfective relative)
ḥw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥw (active participle perfective)
ḥwy (participle passive perfective)
ḥw (participle passive perfective)
ḥww (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥwwy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥwww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥww (active imperfective participle)
ḥwwj (active imperfective participle)
ḥwwy (active imperfective participle)
ḥww (imperfective participle passive)
ḥwww (imperfective participle passive)
ḥww (active participle prospective relative)
ḥwy (active participle prospective relative)
ḥw (active participle prospective relative)
ḥwtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥwwtj (participle prospective)
ḥwtj (participle prospective)
ḥwt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḥwt, ḥwyt

ḥww.tj1, ḥw.tj1, ḥwy.tj1, ḥww.tw2, ḥw.tw2, ḥwy.tw2

(transitive) to proclaim, to utter (+ n: to)


dḥr

d-Hr:r-nDs 3-lit. (canonical)
dḥr (infinitive)
dḥrw (infinitive negative)
dḥr (infinitive negative)
dḥrt (infinitive)
dḥr (imperative infinitive singular)
dḥr (imperative infinitive plural)
dḥr (stative)
ḥr dḥr (imperfective)
m dḥr (imperfective)
r dḥr (prospective)
dḥr.n (active perfect)
dḥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
dḥrt (active terminative)
dḥr (active perfective)
dḥr.ḫr (active obligative)
dḥr (active imperfective)
dḥr (active prospective)
dḥr.kꜣ (active potential)
dḥr (active subjunctive)
dḥr.n (active participle perfect)
dḥr (active participle perfective)
dḥr (participle passive perfective)
dḥrw (participle passive perfective)
dḥry (participle passive perfective)
dḥr (active imperfective participle)
dḥry (active imperfective participle)
dḥrw (active imperfective participle)
dḥrj (active imperfective participle)
dḥr (imperfective participle passive)
dḥrw (imperfective participle passive)
dḥr (active participle prospective)
dḥrtj (active participle prospective)
dḥrtj (participle prospective)
dḥrt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) bitter in taste

(intransitive, of an office) to be(come) bothersome or onerous

(intransitive, Late Egyptian, of the heart) to be(come) aggrieved or distressed


ḫbs

x-b-s-mr 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫbs (infinitive)
ḫbsw (infinitive negative)
ḫbs (infinitive negative)
ḫbst (infinitive)
ḫbs (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫbs (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫbs (stative)
ḥr ḫbs (imperfective)
m ḫbs (imperfective)
r ḫbs (prospective)
ḫbs.n (active perfect)
ḫbsw (passive perfect)
ḫbs (passive perfect)
ḫbs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫbst (terminative)
ḫbs (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫbs.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫbs (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫbs (active prospective)
ḫbss (passive prospective)
ḫbs.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫbs (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫbs.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫbs (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫbs (active participle perfective)
ḫbs (participle passive perfective)
ḫbsw (participle passive perfective)
ḫbsy (participle passive perfective)
ḫbs (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫbsy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫbsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫbs (active imperfective participle)
ḫbsj (active imperfective participle)
ḫbsy (active imperfective participle)
ḫbs (imperfective participle passive)
ḫbsw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫbs (active participle prospective relative)
ḫbstj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫbstj (participle prospective)
ḫbst (participle prospective)

(transitive) to break up (the soil), especially by ploughing

(transitive) to break apart, to destroy (enemies or places)


ḫbs

x*R7:z-Z9:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫbs (infinitive)
ḫbsw (infinitive negative)
ḫbs (infinitive negative)
ḫbst (infinitive)
ḫbs (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫbs (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫbs (stative)
ḥr ḫbs (imperfective)
m ḫbs (imperfective)
r ḫbs (prospective)
ḫbs.n (active perfect)
ḫbsw (passive perfect)
ḫbs (passive perfect)
ḫbs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫbst (terminative)
ḫbs (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫbs.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫbs (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫbs (active prospective)
ḫbss (passive prospective)
ḫbs.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫbs (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫbs.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫbs (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫbs (active participle perfective)
ḫbs (participle passive perfective)
ḫbsw (participle passive perfective)
ḫbsy (participle passive perfective)
ḫbs (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫbsy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫbsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫbs (active imperfective participle)
ḫbsj (active imperfective participle)
ḫbsy (active imperfective participle)
ḫbs (imperfective participle passive)
ḫbsw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫbs (active participle prospective relative)
ḫbstj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫbstj (participle prospective)
ḫbst (participle prospective)

(transitive, of hippopotamus hunters) to plough through (water)


ḫbs

ḫbs (singular)
ḫbswj (dual)
ḫbsw (plural)


nqdd

n-qd-d:d-D5 3ae gem. (canonical)
nqdd (infinitive)
nqdd (infinitive negative)
nqddt (infinitive)
nqdd (imperative infinitive singular)
nqdd (imperative infinitive plural)
nqdd (stative)
ḥr nqdd (imperfective)
m nqdd (imperfective)
r nqdd (prospective)
nqdd.n (active perfect)
nqdd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nqddt (active terminative)
nqdd (active perfective)
nqdd.ḫr (active obligative)
nqdd (active imperfective)
nqddw (active prospective)
nqdd (active prospective)
nqdd.kꜣ (active potential)
nqdd (active subjunctive)
nqdd.n (active participle perfect)
nqdd (active participle perfective)
nqdd (participle passive perfective)
nqddw (participle passive perfective)
nqddy (participle passive perfective)
nqdd (active imperfective participle)
nqddy (active imperfective participle)
nqddw (active imperfective participle)
nqddj (active imperfective participle)
nqdd (imperfective participle passive)
nqddw (imperfective participle passive)
nqdd (active participle prospective)
nqddtj (active participle prospective)
nqddwtj (participle prospective)
nqddtj (participle prospective)
nqddt (participle prospective)

nqddt

nqddw.tj1, nqdd.tj1, nqddw.tw2, nqdd.tw2

Demotic: jnqty, nqty

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲛ̄ⲕⲁⲧⲉ (n̄kate)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ (enkot)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ (enkatk)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛ̄ⲕⲟⲧⲕ (n̄kotk)


mḏt

m-D:t-W1 fm (canonical)
mḏt (singular)
mḏtj (dual)
mḏwt (plural)
mḏt (singular)
mḏtwj (dual)
mḏtw (plural)


ḥꜣm

HA-A-m- 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥꜣm (infinitive)
ḥꜣmw (infinitive negative)
ḥꜣm (infinitive negative)
ḥꜣmt (infinitive)
ḥꜣm (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥꜣm (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥꜣm (stative)
ḥr ḥꜣm (imperfective)
m ḥꜣm (imperfective)
r ḥꜣm (prospective)
ḥꜣm.n (active perfect)
ḥꜣmw (passive perfect)
ḥꜣm (passive perfect)
ḥꜣm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥꜣmt (terminative)
ḥꜣm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥꜣm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥꜣm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥꜣm (active prospective)
ḥꜣmm (passive prospective)
ḥꜣm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥꜣm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥꜣm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥꜣm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥꜣm (active participle perfective)
ḥꜣm (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣmw (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣmy (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜣmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜣmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥꜣm (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣmj (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣmy (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣm (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜣmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜣm (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜣmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜣmtj (participle prospective)
ḥꜣmt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to catch (a fish), to fish up

(transitive, by extension) to fish (anything) out of water

(transitive, by extension) to catch other entities, such as fowl, snakes, or the dead, with a net

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to catch red-handed, to catch (someone) doing something forbidden


wꜣḏw

(uncountable) a green mineral pigment primarily used as eyepaint


qnw

x:r-i-r-m-xt:x*t-D54-h-r:W*N5-Z1-Z3-q:n-nw:W-Z9:Y1-Z3-Hr:Z1-Aa18:Z1-M22-M22-n:n


ꜥrf

a:r:f-V33 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥrf (infinitive)
ꜥrfw (infinitive negative)
ꜥrf (infinitive negative)
ꜥrft (infinitive)
ꜥrf (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥrf (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥrf (stative)
ḥr ꜥrf (imperfective)
m ꜥrf (imperfective)
r ꜥrf (prospective)
ꜥrf.n (active perfect)
ꜥrfw (passive perfect)
ꜥrf (passive perfect)
ꜥrf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥrft (terminative)
ꜥrf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥrf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥrf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥrf (active prospective)
ꜥrff (passive prospective)
ꜥrf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥrf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥrf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥrf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥrf (active participle perfective)
ꜥrf (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrfw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrfy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrf (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥrfy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥrfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥrf (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrfj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrfy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrf (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥrfw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥrf (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥrftj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥrftj (participle prospective)
ꜥrft (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲣⲃⲉ (ōrbe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲣϥ (ōrf)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲣⲃ (ōrb)

(transitive) to collect (offices or favors)


ꜥrf

ꜥrf (singular)
ꜥrfwj (dual)
ꜥrfw (plural)


ḥnkt

ḥnkt (singular)
ḥnktj (dual)
ḥnkwt (plural)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲱⲗⲕ (hōlk)

Alternative form of ḥnzkt (“braided lock of hair”)


ḥmj

N42-m-D55 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḥmt (infinitive)
ḥmj (infinitive)
ḥmw (infinitive negative)
ḥm (infinitive negative)
ḥmwt (infinitive)
ḥmyt (infinitive)
ḥm (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥm (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥmy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥm (stative)
ḥmm (stative)
ḥr ḥmt (imperfective)
ḥr ḥmj (imperfective)
m ḥmt (imperfective)
m ḥmj (imperfective)
r ḥmt (prospective)
r ḥmj (prospective)
ḥm.n (active perfect)
ḥmw (passive perfect)
ḥm (passive perfect)
ḥmy (passive perfect)
ḥm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥmt (terminative)
ḥmyt (terminative)
ḥm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥm (active imperfective)
ḥmy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥmw (active prospective)
ḥm (active prospective)
ḥmy (active prospective)
ḥmw (passive prospective)
ḥm (passive prospective)
ḥmy (passive prospective)
ḥm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥm (active subjunctive)
ḥmy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥmw (active participle perfective relative)
ḥmy (active participle perfective relative)
ḥm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥm (active participle perfective)
ḥmy (participle passive perfective)
ḥm (participle passive perfective)
ḥmm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥmmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥmmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥmm (active imperfective participle)
ḥmmj (active imperfective participle)
ḥmmy (active imperfective participle)
ḥmm (imperfective participle passive)
ḥmmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥmw (active participle prospective relative)
ḥmy (active participle prospective relative)
ḥm (active participle prospective relative)
ḥmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥmwtj (participle prospective)
ḥmtj (participle prospective)
ḥmt (participle prospective)

ḥmt, ḥmyt

ḥmw.tj1, ḥm.tj1, ḥmy.tj1, ḥmw.tw2, ḥm.tw2, ḥmy.tw2

(intransitive) to give way, to yield, to retreat

(transitive) to repulse, to drive away (+ r or ḥꜣ: from (a place))


nḫꜣḫꜣ

nḫꜣḫꜣ (singular)
nḫꜣḫꜣwj (dual)
nḫꜣḫꜣw (plural)

Reduplication of nḫꜣ (“flail”), from nḫꜣ (“to dangle”).


wsrt

wsr (“powerful”) + -t (feminine ending), literally ‘the powerful one’.


ky-ḏd

ky (“another”) + ḏd (“speaking”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘another one of speaking’.

(in religious and medical texts) stands at the start of phrases giving variant readings, glosses, or interpretations; alternatively; otherwise said; alternative reading: …

(Late Egyptian, in letters) stands at the start of phrases giving further information; furthermore; and another thing: …


mꜥr

m-a:r-Aa30-Y1V 3-lit. (canonical)
mꜥr (infinitive)
mꜥrw (infinitive negative)
mꜥr (infinitive negative)
mꜥrt (infinitive)
mꜥr (imperative infinitive singular)
mꜥr (imperative infinitive plural)
mꜥr (stative)
ḥr mꜥr (imperfective)
m mꜥr (imperfective)
r mꜥr (prospective)
mꜥr.n (active perfect)
mꜥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mꜥrt (active terminative)
mꜥr (active perfective)
mꜥr.ḫr (active obligative)
mꜥr (active imperfective)
mꜥr (active prospective)
mꜥr.kꜣ (active potential)
mꜥr (active subjunctive)
mꜥr.n (active participle perfect)
mꜥr (active participle perfective)
mꜥr (participle passive perfective)
mꜥrw (participle passive perfective)
mꜥry (participle passive perfective)
mꜥr (active imperfective participle)
mꜥry (active imperfective participle)
mꜥrw (active imperfective participle)
mꜥrj (active imperfective participle)
mꜥr (imperfective participle passive)
mꜥrw (imperfective participle passive)
mꜥr (active participle prospective)
mꜥrtj (active participle prospective)
mꜥrtj (participle prospective)
mꜥrt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, of people and the dead) to be(come) fortunate, to flourish or prosper

(intransitive, of actions and intentions) to be(come) successful, to succeed

(intransitive, of things) to be(come) excellent or flawless


nḫn

n:x:n-Xrd 3-lit. (canonical)
nḫn (infinitive)
nḫnw (infinitive negative)
nḫn (infinitive negative)
nḫnt (infinitive)
nḫn (imperative infinitive singular)
nḫn (imperative infinitive plural)
nḫn (stative)
ḥr nḫn (imperfective)
m nḫn (imperfective)
r nḫn (prospective)
nḫn.n (active perfect)
nḫn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nḫnt (active terminative)
nḫn (active perfective)
nḫn.ḫr (active obligative)
nḫn (active imperfective)
nḫn (active prospective)
nḫn.kꜣ (active potential)
nḫn (active subjunctive)
nḫn.n (active participle perfect)
nḫn (active participle perfective)
nḫn (participle passive perfective)
nḫnw (participle passive perfective)
nḫny (participle passive perfective)
nḫn (active imperfective participle)
nḫny (active imperfective participle)
nḫnw (active imperfective participle)
nḫnj (active imperfective participle)
nḫn (imperfective participle passive)
nḫnw (imperfective participle passive)
nḫn (active participle prospective)
nḫntj (active participle prospective)
nḫntj (participle prospective)
nḫnt (participle prospective)


nḫn

nḫn (singular)
nḫnwj (dual)
nḫnw (plural)


nḫn

O48:niwt m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)


wš

w-S:D3 2-lit. (canonical)
wš (infinitive)
wšw (infinitive negative)
wš (infinitive negative)
wšt (infinitive)
wš (imperative infinitive singular)
j.wš (imperative infinitive singular)
wš (imperative infinitive plural)
j.wš (imperative infinitive plural)
wš (stative)
ḥr wš (imperfective)
m wš (imperfective)
r wš (prospective)
wš.n (active perfect)
wšw (passive perfect)
wš (passive perfect)
wš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wšt (terminative)
wš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wš (active imperfective)
j.wš (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wš (active prospective)
wšš (passive prospective)
wš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wš (active subjunctive)
j.wš (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wš (active participle perfective)
wšš (participle passive perfective)
wššj (participle passive perfective)
wš (participle passive perfective)
wšw (participle passive perfective)
wšy (participle passive perfective)
j.wš (active imperfective participle relative)
wš (active imperfective participle relative)
wšy (active imperfective participle relative)
wšw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.wš (active imperfective participle)
j.wšw (active imperfective participle)
wš (active imperfective participle)
wšj (active imperfective participle)
wšy (active imperfective participle)
wš (imperfective participle passive)
wšw (imperfective participle passive)
wš (active participle prospective relative)
wštj (active participle prospective relative)
wštj (participle prospective)
wšt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) empty or devoid

(intransitive) to be(come) full of gaps or holes (and thus destroyed)

(transitive) to desolate, to lay waste (a place)


spḥ

s-p-H-V1 3-lit. (canonical)
spḥ (infinitive)
spḥw (infinitive negative)
spḥ (infinitive negative)
spḥt (infinitive)
spḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
spḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
spḥ (stative)
ḥr spḥ (imperfective)
m spḥ (imperfective)
r spḥ (prospective)
spḥ.n (active perfect)
spḥw (passive perfect)
spḥ (passive perfect)
spḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
spḥt (terminative)
spḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
spḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
spḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
spḥ (active prospective)
spḥḥ (passive prospective)
spḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
spḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
spḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
spḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
spḥ (active participle perfective)
spḥ (participle passive perfective)
spḥw (participle passive perfective)
spḥy (participle passive perfective)
spḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
spḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
spḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
spḥ (active imperfective participle)
spḥj (active imperfective participle)
spḥy (active imperfective participle)
spḥ (imperfective participle passive)
spḥw (imperfective participle passive)
spḥ (active participle prospective relative)
spḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
spḥtj (participle prospective)
spḥt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to lasso (animals or people)

(transitive, Late Egyptian, figuratively) to capture (someone) with one’s words


ꜥbw

ꜥbw (singular)
ꜥbwwj (dual)
ꜥbww (plural)


ꜥbw

>? Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲁⲓⲃⲉ (aibe)


ꜥbw

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲃ (ōb)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩϥ (ouf)


bꜥḥj

b-a-H-G32-mw 4ae inf. (canonical)
bꜥḥ (infinitive)
bꜥḥw (infinitive negative)
bꜥḥyw (infinitive negative)
bꜥḥ (infinitive negative)
bꜥḥt (infinitive)
bꜥḥwt (infinitive)
bꜥḥyt (infinitive)
bꜥḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
bꜥḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
bꜥḥy (imperative infinitive plural)
bꜥḥ (stative)
ḥr bꜥḥ (imperfective)
m bꜥḥ (imperfective)
r bꜥḥ (prospective)
bꜥḥ.n (active perfect)
bꜥḥw (passive perfect)
bꜥḥ (passive perfect)
bꜥḥy (passive perfect)
bꜥḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
bꜥḥt (terminative)
bꜥḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
bꜥḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
bꜥḥ (active imperfective)
bꜥḥy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
bꜥḥw (active prospective)
bꜥḥ (active prospective)
bꜥḥy (active prospective)
bꜥḥḥ (passive prospective)
bꜥḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
bꜥḥ (active subjunctive)
bꜥḥy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
bꜥḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
bꜥḥw (active participle perfective relative)
bꜥḥy (active participle perfective relative)
bꜥḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
bꜥḥ (active participle perfective)
bꜥḥy (participle passive perfective)
bꜥḥ (participle passive perfective)
bꜥḥḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
bꜥḥḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
bꜥḥḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
bꜥḥḥ (active imperfective participle)
bꜥḥḥj (active imperfective participle)
bꜥḥḥy (active imperfective participle)
bꜥḥḥ (imperfective participle passive)
bꜥḥḥw (imperfective participle passive)
bꜥḥw (active participle prospective relative)
bꜥḥy (active participle prospective relative)
bꜥḥ (active participle prospective relative)
bꜥḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
bꜥḥwtj (participle prospective)
bꜥḥtj (participle prospective)
bꜥḥt (participle prospective)

bꜥḥt

bꜥḥw.tj1, bꜥḥ.tj1, bꜥḥy.tj1, bꜥḥw.tw2, bꜥḥ.tw2, bꜥḥy.tw2

bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥy, bꜥḥḥw5

bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥj6, bꜥḥḥy6

bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥw5

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

(intransitive, of liquids and rays of light) to flow

(transitive, intransitive) to inundate or be inundated, to flood

xa:Hr*g-n:t:t:f-mi-i-C1-w-b-n:ra:f-m-Axt:t-r:a:f-O43:p-ra:n-Hr:Z1-k:k-N3-!-s-HD-D&ra-n:f-Sw-w-ra:H_SPACE-m-S9-f:y-G32-n:f-tA:tA:N21*N21-mi-i-i-T:n:ra-m-tp*Z1:dwA-i-i-t:ra
ḫꜥ ḥr nst nt (j)t.f mj rꜥ wbn.f m ꜣḫt rdj.f šsp n ḥr(j) kkw sḥḏ.n.f šw m šwtj.fj bꜥḥ.n.f tꜣwj mj jṯn m tp-dwꜣyt

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 12–13

One shining forth on the throne of his father like Ra when he rises in the Akhet, he gave light to what was covered by darkness, having brightened the air with his two plumes, having flooded the Two Lands (Egypt) like the sun disk at the break of dawn.

(transitive, intransitive) to flood with light

(intransitive, of food) to be present in abundance, to overflow

(intransitive, of people, places, containers, etc.) to have abundance


jrt-rꜥ

jrt (“eye”) + rꜥ (“sun, Ra”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘the Eye of Ra’.

an epithet of various goddesses, especially Hathor; the Eye of Ra


ḫnfw

ḫnfw (singular)
ḫnfwwj (dual)
ḫnfww (plural)

a kind of small oval or circular roll of bread


pr-ḏt

pr-ḏt (singular)
prwj-ḏt (dual)
prw-ḏt (plural)

pr (“house”) + ḏt (“eternity”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘house of eternity’.

funerary estate, foundation or endowment for the maintenance of a tomb


ṯpḥt

T:p-H-t:pr (canonical feminine)
ṯpḥt (singular)
ṯpḥtj (dual)
ṯpḥwt (plural)

a hypothetical cavern that serves as the source of the Nile

used as part of the names of various other specific caverns


kꜣr

kꜣr (singular)
kꜣrwj (dual)
kꜣrw (plural)


jꜣtt

jꜣtt (singular)
jꜣttj (dual)
jꜣtwt (plural)

Possibly from jꜣt (“a goddess (of milk?)”) + -t (feminine nisba ending). Also perhaps a doublet of jrṯt (“milk”).

af

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

a beverage or substance prepared from milk, possibly cream


ḥḏw

(uncountable) any Allium species; garlic or onions (as a cultivated plant, as a side dish to bread and meat, as an apotropaic against snakes and evil spirits, or used medicinally)


r ḥꜣt

/jiʔˈħuːʀiʔ/

/jiʔˈħuːʀiʔ/

r (“concerning, regarding”) + ḥꜣt (“front, beginning”).

(rare) in the time preceding, (temporally) before


r ḥꜣt

/jiʔˈħuːʀiʔ/

/jiʔˈħuːʀiʔ/


ṯrp

ṯrp (singular)
ṯrpwj (dual)
ṯrpw (plural)

greater white-fronted goose
greater white-fronted goose

Anser albifrons
Anser albifrons#Translingual

greater white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons)


sfṯ

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲓϥⲓ (sifi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲓϥⲉ (sife)

one of the seven sacred oils used in mortuary rituals, made from the resin of the ꜥš-tree


twꜣwt

twꜣ (“to beseech, to appeal to, to support”) + -wt.

one of the seven sacred oils used in mortuary rituals, made of wood pitch, frankincense, and pine


sṯ-ḥꜣb

sṯ (“scent”) + ḥꜣb (“festival”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘scent of the festival’.

one of the seven sacred oils used in mortuary rituals, made from a mixture of various seeds, flowers, and frankincense


nẖnm

n- + ẖnm (“to unite with”), thus ‘reunion’ oil.

one of the seven sacred oils used in mortuary rituals, made of pine resin, wood pitch, and bitumen


r-sṯꜣw

r:Z1-V2:V2-V2:xAst m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

r (“place of passage”) + sṯꜣw (“pulling, towing”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘passage-place of towing’, perhaps in reference to the ramps or corridors along which the coffin was dragged into the tomb.

the necropolis of Giza, particularly as the domain of Sokar


wꜣḏt

Nominalized from wꜣḏ (“green”) + -t (feminine ending), thus literally ‘the green one’.


nḫbt

From nḫb (“the city of Nekheb/El-Kab”) + -t (feminine nisba ending).


mnjt

mnjt (singular)
mnjtj (dual)
mnjwt (plural)

→ English: menat

a heavy beaded necklace and musical instrument with a crescent-shaped plate in the front and a keyhole-shaped amuletic counterweight in the rear, considered sacred to Hathor; menat-necklace

the keyhole-shaped counterweight of such a necklace


wnḫwj

wnḫ (“to clothe, *cloth”) + -wj (masculine dual ending).

(only in the dual) two strips of cloth given as an offering for the dead


nmtj-m-zꜣ.f

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Μεθουσοῦφις (Methousoûphis), Μενθεσοῦφις (Menthesoûphis)

nmtj (“Nemty”) + m (“in, in the role of”) + zꜣ (“protection”) + .f (“his”), thus literally ‘Nemty is his protection’.

af

<-G7A-m-V17-f->-H_SPACE-<-ra-mr-r:n->-p:n-di-s-n-anx-n:x-k-!-n-H-Hr:r-k-i-t:*r-E23-M5\-M5\-M5\-G5-Ax-x-ti-i-N18-!-m-ir:t-s-n-r:n-f-m-H-Hr:r-N31-i-r-nTr-nTr-nTr

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume V, Providence: Brown University, PT 606.26–606.28 (Pyr. 1693a–1693c), M

nmtj-m-zꜣ.f mr.n-rꜥ pn ḏj.sn ꜥnḫ.k nḥr.k jtrw ḥr-ꜣḫtj m jrt.sn rn.f m ḥr jr nṯrw

A given name of historical usage, notably borne by Nemtyemzaef Merenre I and II, two pharaohs of the Sixth Dynasty

ḏfꜣ is aplaceholder that means ‘lacuna’and indicates the first sign wasalready unknown in Ramesside times


nḥrw

nḥrw (singular)
nḥrwwj (dual)
nḥrww (plural)

Perhaps from nḥr (“to match up to, to equal or resemble”) + -w.

(often in the dual) a kind of loaf or cake of bread


nḥr

n-H-Hr:r 3-lit. (canonical)
nḥr (infinitive)
nḥrw (infinitive negative)
nḥr (infinitive negative)
nḥrt (infinitive)
nḥr (imperative infinitive singular)
nḥr (imperative infinitive plural)
nḥr (stative)
ḥr nḥr (imperfective)
m nḥr (imperfective)
r nḥr (prospective)
nḥr.n (active perfect)
nḥrw (passive perfect)
nḥr (passive perfect)
nḥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nḥrt (terminative)
nḥr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nḥr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nḥr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nḥr (active prospective)
nḥrr (passive prospective)
nḥr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nḥr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nḥr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nḥr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nḥr (active participle perfective)
nḥr (participle passive perfective)
nḥrw (participle passive perfective)
nḥry (participle passive perfective)
nḥr (active imperfective participle relative)
nḥry (active imperfective participle relative)
nḥrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nḥr (active imperfective participle)
nḥrj (active imperfective participle)
nḥry (active imperfective participle)
nḥr (imperfective participle passive)
nḥrw (imperfective participle passive)
nḥr (active participle prospective relative)
nḥrtj (active participle prospective relative)
nḥrtj (participle prospective)
nḥrt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, with n or r) to match up to, to equal or resemble in a positive way

(transitive, rare) to live as long as (a time), to have one’s lifetime equal or match up to


ḫntj-zḥ-nṯr

ḫntj (“foremost, being in front of”) + zḥ-nṯr (“the hall in which Anubis embalmed Osiris”, literally “divine booth”), thus ‘(the one) presiding over the divine booth’.


nṯr-nfr

nṯr (“god”) + nfr (“pleasing, fine, good, beautiful”), thus ‘the pleasing/fine/good/beautiful god’. The use of the term in contrast with nṯr-ꜥꜣ (“the elder god”) shows that the implication of nfr here was probably one of youthful beauty or, euphemistically, simply youth, as also seen in nfrt (“young woman”). A rendering such as ‘the youthful god’ is thus perhaps truer to the intended meaning than the traditional rendering ‘the good god’.

an epithet of the currently living king, often appended as a title either before all other titles or immediately before or after the king’s names, sometimes in contrast to nṯr-ꜥꜣ for the dead former king

epithet for the junior king in a coregency, in contrast to nṯr-ꜥꜣ for the senior king

(less commonly) an epithet for various gods, especially Osiris as king of the afterworld


ẖrj-tp-nswt

sw-Xr:tp (canonical masculine)
ẖrj-tp-nswt (singular)
ẖrjwj-tp-nswt (dual)
ẖrjw-tp-nswt (plural)

ẖrj (“lying under”) + tp (“head”) + nswt (“king”), thus literally ‘(one) under the head of the king’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

egy-ht

an Old Kingdom title, sometimes rendered royal chamberlain


mr.n-rꜥ

→ English: Merenre, Merenra

From mr.n (perfect relative form of mrj (“to love”)) + rꜥ (“Ra”), thus literally ‘(the one) whom Ra has loved’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

af

mr.n <pos:perfect relative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mrj</i> (“to love”)>

<-G7A-m-V17-f->-H_SPACE-<-ra-mr-r:n->-p:n-di-s-n-anx-n:x-k-
-n-H-Hr:r-k-i-t:*r-E23-M5\-M5\-M5\-G5-Ax-x-ti-i-N18-
-m-ir:t-s-n-r:n-f-m-H-Hr:r-N31-i-r-nTr-nTr-nTr

A throne name notably borne by Nemtyemzaef Merenre I and II, two pharaohs of the Sixth Dynasty

where it iscombined in one cartouche withthe birth name nmtj-m-zꜣ.f


smdt

the half-month festival, a festival taking place on the fifteenth day of the lunar month


zḥ-nṯr

From zḥ (“booth, hall, embalmer’s workshop”) + nṯr (“god”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘booth of the god’, ‘divine booth’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

the mythological booth or hall in which Anubis cleaned and embalmed the corpse of Osiris


zḥ-nṯr

nTr-zH (canonical masculine)
zḥ-nṯr (singular)
zḥwj-nṯr (dual)
zḥw-nṯr (plural)


dmḏ

dmḏ (singular)
dmḏwj (dual)
dmḏw (plural)

From dmḏj (“to join together, to assemble”).

union of several things; totality, aggregate


sjꜥr

s-i-a:O41 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sjꜥr (infinitive)
sjꜥrw (infinitive negative)
sjꜥr (infinitive negative)
sjꜥrt (infinitive)
sjꜥr (imperative infinitive singular)
sjꜥr (imperative infinitive plural)
sjꜥr (stative)
ḥr sjꜥr (imperfective)
m sjꜥr (imperfective)
r sjꜥr (prospective)
sjꜥr.n (active perfect)
sjꜥrw (passive perfect)
sjꜥr (passive perfect)
sjꜥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sjꜥrt (terminative)
sjꜥr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sjꜥr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sjꜥr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sjꜥrw (active prospective)
sjꜥr (active prospective)
sjꜥry (active prospective)
sjꜥrw (passive prospective)
sjꜥr (passive prospective)
sjꜥry (passive prospective)
sjꜥr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sjꜥr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sjꜥr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sjꜥr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sjꜥr (active participle perfective)
sjꜥr (participle passive perfective)
sjꜥrw (participle passive perfective)
sjꜥry (participle passive perfective)
sjꜥr (active imperfective participle relative)
sjꜥry (active imperfective participle relative)
sjꜥrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sjꜥr (active imperfective participle)
sjꜥrj (active imperfective participle)
sjꜥry (active imperfective participle)
sjꜥr (imperfective participle passive)
sjꜥrw (imperfective participle passive)
sjꜥr (active participle prospective relative)
sjꜥrtj (active participle prospective relative)
sjꜥrwtj (participle prospective)
sjꜥrtj (participle prospective)
sjꜥrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sjꜥrt

sjꜥrw.tj1, sjꜥr.tj1, sjꜥry.tj1, sjꜥrw.tw2, sjꜥr.tw2, sjꜥry.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + jꜥr (“to ascend”).

prefix

Old Egyptian form of sꜥr (“to make ascend”)


smꜣꜥ-ḫrw

/sɛmɑʔɑː xɛruː/

From s- (causative prefix) + mꜣꜥ-ḫrw (“to be judged righteous, to be justified”). Equivalent to smꜣꜥ (“to set right”) + ḫrw (“voice”).

af

z:U5-a-xrw-Y2:k-r:x-t:f-A14-N33A:k
smꜣꜥ-ḫrw.k r ḫft(j)w.k

c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, line 13

May you be vindicated against your enemies!

(transitive) to judge in favor of (someone) in court; to vindicate, to find justified (+ r: against)


ḫnmw

From ḫnm (“to breathe, smell, make sweet-smelling”) + -w.

smell, aroma, fragrance, especially a pleasant one


jrj-pḏt

jrj-pḏt (singular)
jrjwj-pḏt (dual)
jrwj-pḏt (dual)
jrjw-pḏt (plural)
jrw-pḏt (plural)

jrj (“one belonging to”) + pḏt (“bow (weapon)”)


jrj-nfr-ḥꜣt

jrj-nfr-ḥꜣt (singular)
jrjwj-nfr-ḥꜣt (dual)
jrwj-nfr-ḥꜣt (dual)
jrjw-nfr-ḥꜣt (plural)
jrw-nfr-ḥꜣt (plural)

jrj (“one belonging to”) + nfr-ḥꜣt (“diadem”).


ḫnmt

ḫnmt (singular)
ḫnmtj (dual)
ḫnmwt (plural)

ḫnm (“to attend on or rear a child”) + -t.

(Late Egyptian) (female) nurse or attendant of a child, especially of a god in the form of a child


ḥꜣb-sd

ḥꜣb-sd (singular)
ḥꜣbwj-sd (dual)
ḥꜣbw-sd (plural)

ḥꜣb (“festival”) + sd (“tail”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘festival of the tail’.

the Sed festival, a jubilee festival first celebrated after a king had ruled for thirty years and thereafter every three or four years


jkj

Alternative transliteration of jky (“quarryman”).


bḫnt

b-x:n-t- (canonical feminine)
bḫnt (singular)
bḫntj (dual)
bḫnwt (plural)

pylon, monumental gateway flanked by two towers


qrsw

qrsw (singular)
qrswwj (dual)
qrsww (plural)


ḫntš

x:n-t:S-D54 4-lit. (canonical)
ḫntš (infinitive)
ḫntšw (infinitive negative)
ḫntš (infinitive negative)
ḫntšt (infinitive)
ḫntš (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫntš (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫntš (stative)
ḥr ḫntš (imperfective)
m ḫntš (imperfective)
r ḫntš (prospective)
ḫntš.n (active perfect)
ḫntš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫntšt (active terminative)
ḫntš (active perfective)
ḫntš.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫntš (active imperfective)
ḫntšw (active prospective)
ḫntš (active prospective)
ḫntš.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫntš (active subjunctive)
ḫntš.n (active participle perfect)
ḫntš (active participle perfective)
ḫntš (participle passive perfective)
ḫntšw (participle passive perfective)
ḫntšy (participle passive perfective)
ḫntš (active imperfective participle)
ḫntšy (active imperfective participle)
ḫntšw (active imperfective participle)
ḫntšj (active imperfective participle)
ḫntš (imperfective participle passive)
ḫntšw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫntš (active participle prospective)
ḫntštj (active participle prospective)
ḫntšwtj (participle prospective)
ḫntštj (participle prospective)
ḫntšt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḫntšt

ḫntšw.tj1, ḫntš.tj1, ḫntšw.tw2, ḫntš.tw2


ḫntš

x:n-t:S-fnD 4-lit. (canonical)
ḫntš (infinitive)
ḫntšw (infinitive negative)
ḫntš (infinitive negative)
ḫntšt (infinitive)
ḫntš (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫntš (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫntš (stative)
ḥr ḫntš (imperfective)
m ḫntš (imperfective)
r ḫntš (prospective)
ḫntš.n (active perfect)
ḫntšw (passive perfect)
ḫntš (passive perfect)
ḫntš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫntšt (terminative)
ḫntš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫntš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫntš (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫntšw (active prospective)
ḫntš (active prospective)
ḫntšw (passive prospective)
ḫntš (passive prospective)
ḫntš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫntš (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫntš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫntš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫntš (active participle perfective)
ḫntš (participle passive perfective)
ḫntšw (participle passive perfective)
ḫntšy (participle passive perfective)
ḫntš (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫntšy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫntšw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫntš (active imperfective participle)
ḫntšj (active imperfective participle)
ḫntšy (active imperfective participle)
ḫntš (imperfective participle passive)
ḫntšw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫntš (active participle prospective relative)
ḫntštj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫntšwtj (participle prospective)
ḫntštj (participle prospective)
ḫntšt (participle prospective)

b-w-nb:x:n:t-S:fnD:Y1-ib:Z2ss-nDm-HAt:ib*Z2ss-Xr:r-r:S-w&t
bw-nb ḫntš(.w) jbw nḏm(.w) ḥꜣtjw ẖr ršwt

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 21

Everybody is glad, minds are sweet, hearts are in joy.

(intransitive) to have enjoyment, to be glad

(transitive) to rejoice over, to be happy about


mꜣꜥw

(sailing) wind blowing in the right direction (to drive one’s boat)

(figuratively) the right direction in life


nḏyt

Possibly formed from nḏt (“servant, slave”). The verb nḏy is of later date and may best be seen as a back-formation.

(uncountable) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


nwdw

nwdw (singular)
nwdwwj (dual)
nwdww (plural)

inaccuracy, deviation (of a measuring cord)

ethical deviation, aberration, corruption


ḥꜥḏꜣ

H-a-DA-A-A24 4-lit. (canonical)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (infinitive)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḥꜥḏꜣt (infinitive)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḥꜥḏꜣ (imperfective)
m ḥꜥḏꜣ (imperfective)
r ḥꜥḏꜣ (prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (passive perfect)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (passive perfect)
ḥꜥḏꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥꜥḏꜣt (terminative)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (active prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (passive prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (passive prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥꜥḏꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜥḏꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜥḏꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜥḏꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣwtj (participle prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣt (participle prospective)

ḥꜥḏꜣt

ḥꜥḏꜣw.tj1, ḥꜥḏꜣ.tj1, ḥꜥḏꜣw.tw2, ḥꜥḏꜣ.tw2

ḥꜥḏꜣ, ḥꜥḏꜣy, ḥꜥḏꜣw5

ḥꜥḏꜣ, ḥꜥḏꜣtj7

ḥꜥḏꜣ, ḥꜥḏꜣw5, ḥꜥḏꜣy5

ḥꜥḏꜣ, ḥꜥḏꜣj6, ḥꜥḏꜣy6

ḥꜥḏꜣ, ḥꜥḏꜣw5

ḥꜥḏꜣwtj1 4, ḥꜥḏꜣtj4, ḥꜥḏꜣt4

Demotic: ḥꜥḏ

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲱϫ (hōč)

⇒ Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ (hočheč)

(transitive) to plunder (something) away, to steal


snmyt

snmyt (singular)
snmytj (dual)
snmywt (plural)