ꜣzḫ

A-z:x-T30 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣzḫ (infinitive)
ꜣzḫw (infinitive negative)
ꜣzḫ (infinitive negative)
ꜣzḫt (infinitive)
ꜣzḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣzḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣzḫ (stative)
ḥr ꜣzḫ (imperfective)
m ꜣzḫ (imperfective)
r ꜣzḫ (prospective)
ꜣzḫ.n (active perfect)
ꜣzḫw (passive perfect)
ꜣzḫ (passive perfect)
ꜣzḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣzḫt (terminative)
ꜣzḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣzḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣzḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣzḫ (active prospective)
ꜣzḫḫ (passive prospective)
ꜣzḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣzḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣzḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣzḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣzḫ (active participle perfective)
ꜣzḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣzḫw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣzḫy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣzḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣzḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣzḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣzḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣzḫj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣzḫy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣzḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣzḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣzḫ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣzḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣzḫtj (participle prospective)
ꜣzḫt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲥⳉ (ōsx)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲥϧ (ōsx)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱϩⲥ (ōhs)

A-z:x-
-i-n-sw-t:n-Hm-A1-A1-A1-SPACE-A-z:x-i-n-iz-nDs

reign of Nyuserre, c. 2400 BCE, Tomb of Urarna, west wall (south of the entrance), fourth register, captions above two pairs of reapers

Reaping by the servants of the king. Reaping by the small work-gang.

(intransitive) to harvest or reap grain with a sickle

(transitive) to harvest or reap with a sickle


ꜣzḫ

ꜣzḫ (singular)
ꜣzḫwj (dual)
ꜣzḫw (plural)


jšš

i-S:S-a 2ae gem. (canonical)
jšš (infinitive)
jšš (infinitive negative)
jššt (infinitive)
jšš (imperative infinitive singular)
jš (imperative infinitive singular)
jšš (imperative infinitive plural)
jš (imperative infinitive plural)
jšš (stative)
jš (stative)
ḥr jšš (imperfective)
m jšš (imperfective)
r jšš (prospective)
jšš.n (active perfect)
jš.n (active perfect)
jš (passive perfect)
jš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jššt (terminative)
jš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jšš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jšš (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jšš (active prospective)
jšš (passive prospective)
jš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jš (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jš (active participle perfective)
jš (participle passive perfective)
jšw (participle passive perfective)
jšy (participle passive perfective)
jšš (active imperfective participle relative)
jššy (active imperfective participle relative)
jššw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jšš (active imperfective participle)
jššj (active imperfective participle)
jššy (active imperfective participle)
jšš (imperfective participle passive)
jššw (imperfective participle passive)
jš (active participle prospective relative)
jštj (active participle prospective relative)
jšštj (participle prospective)
jššt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

jššt

jšš.n.tj1, jš.n.tj1, jšš.n.tw2, jš.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jš</i> before suffix pronouns.

(transitive) to carry (here), to bring out


jšš

i-S:S- 2ae gem. (canonical)
jšš (infinitive)
jšš (infinitive negative)
jššt (infinitive)
jšš (imperative infinitive singular)
jš (imperative infinitive singular)
jšš (imperative infinitive plural)
jš (imperative infinitive plural)
jšš (stative)
jš (stative)
ḥr jšš (imperfective)
m jšš (imperfective)
r jšš (prospective)
jšš.n (active perfect)
jš.n (active perfect)
jš (passive perfect)
jš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jššt (terminative)
jš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jšš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jšš (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jšš (active prospective)
jšš (passive prospective)
jš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jš (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jš (active participle perfective)
jš (participle passive perfective)
jšw (participle passive perfective)
jšy (participle passive perfective)
jšš (active imperfective participle relative)
jššy (active imperfective participle relative)
jššw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jšš (active imperfective participle)
jššj (active imperfective participle)
jššy (active imperfective participle)
jšš (imperfective participle passive)
jššw (imperfective participle passive)
jš (active participle prospective relative)
jštj (active participle prospective relative)
jšštj (participle prospective)
jššt (participle prospective)


jšš

i-S:S- (canonical masculine)
jšš (singular)
jššwj (dual)
jššw (plural)


šwj

Sw-w-nDs 3ae inf. (canonical)
šwt (infinitive)
šwj (infinitive)
šww (infinitive negative)
šw (infinitive negative)
šwwt (infinitive)
šwyt (infinitive)
šw (imperative infinitive singular)
šw (imperative infinitive plural)
šwy (imperative infinitive plural)
šw (stative)
ḥr šwt (imperfective)
ḥr šwj (imperfective)
m šwt (imperfective)
m šwj (imperfective)
r šwt (prospective)
r šwj (prospective)
šw.n (active perfect)
šw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
šwt (active terminative)
šwyt (active terminative)
šw (active perfective)
šw.ḫr (active obligative)
šw (active imperfective)
šwy (active imperfective)
šww (active prospective)
šw (active prospective)
šwy (active prospective)
šw.kꜣ (active potential)
šw (active subjunctive)
šwy (active subjunctive)
šw.n (active participle perfect)
šww (active participle perfective)
šwy (active participle perfective)
šw (active participle perfective)
šwy (participle passive perfective)
šw (participle passive perfective)
šw (active imperfective participle)
šwy (active imperfective participle)
šww (active imperfective participle)
šwj (active imperfective participle)
šw (imperfective participle passive)
šww (imperfective participle passive)
šww (active participle prospective)
šwy (active participle prospective)
šw (active participle prospective)
šwtj (active participle prospective)
šwwtj (participle prospective)
šwtj (participle prospective)
šwt (participle prospective)

šwt, šwyt

šww.tj1, šw.tj1, šwy.tj1, šww.tw2, šw.tw2, šwy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

⇒ Coptic: ϣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ (šoueit)

(intransitive) to be(come) physically empty (+ m: of; to not physically contain)

(intransitive, of seats, litters, etc.) to be(come) unoccupied

(intransitive with m, usually of people) to be(come) deprived or dispossessed of (a thing or possession), whether legally or by robbery; to (come to) lack

nw:k\-A1-Sw-W-nDs-HA-A-w-Y2:Z2
jnk šw ⟨m⟩ ḥꜣw

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 12–13

i-r-H6A-w-w-nDs-m-s-r:x-A2-n:t*X4:X2*Z2-D35-sxm-m-A24-n-md-d:t-A2-nb:t-i-m-f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.10–1.11

As for one who is free of notoriety regarding bread, no word can take control of him.

(intransitive with m or occasionally transitive) to be(come) devoid of, free of (a quality, action, or abstraction, typically a negative one); also (usually negated) to stop doing (an action)

(intransitive with m, of people, always negated) to be rid of (a person)

(intransitive with m, of limbs, always negated) to lack (an associated god)

(intransitive) to be(come) absent, lacking, unavailable, missing (+ m: from)

(intransitive) to be(come) lacking in sufficient quantities, deficient, not enough

(intransitive with r) to remove or distance oneself from


šwj

S-Sw-w 3ae inf. (canonical)
šwt (infinitive)
šwj (infinitive)
šww (infinitive negative)
šw (infinitive negative)
šwwt (infinitive)
šwyt (infinitive)
šw (imperative infinitive singular)
šw (imperative infinitive plural)
šwy (imperative infinitive plural)
šw (stative)
ḥr šwt (imperfective)
ḥr šwj (imperfective)
m šwt (imperfective)
m šwj (imperfective)
r šwt (prospective)
r šwj (prospective)
šw.n (active perfect)
šw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
šwt (active terminative)
šwyt (active terminative)
šw (active perfective)
šw.ḫr (active obligative)
šw (active imperfective)
šwy (active imperfective)
šww (active prospective)
šw (active prospective)
šwy (active prospective)
šw.kꜣ (active potential)
šw (active subjunctive)
šwy (active subjunctive)
šw.n (active participle perfect)
šww (active participle perfective)
šwy (active participle perfective)
šw (active participle perfective)
šwy (participle passive perfective)
šw (participle passive perfective)
šw (active imperfective participle)
šwy (active imperfective participle)
šww (active imperfective participle)
šwj (active imperfective participle)
šw (imperfective participle passive)
šww (imperfective participle passive)
šww (active participle prospective)
šwy (active participle prospective)
šw (active participle prospective)
šwtj (active participle prospective)
šwwtj (participle prospective)
šwtj (participle prospective)
šwt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, in religious texts) to rise, to ascend (+ r: to (the sky))

(intransitive, in religious texts) to raise (someone’s arm) (+ r: to (the sky))


šwj

Sw-w-ra 3ae inf. (canonical)
šwt (infinitive)
šwj (infinitive)
šww (infinitive negative)
šw (infinitive negative)
šwwt (infinitive)
šwyt (infinitive)
šw (imperative infinitive singular)
šw (imperative infinitive plural)
šwy (imperative infinitive plural)
šw (stative)
ḥr šwt (imperfective)
ḥr šwj (imperfective)
m šwt (imperfective)
m šwj (imperfective)
r šwt (prospective)
r šwj (prospective)
šw.n (active perfect)
šw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
šwt (active terminative)
šwyt (active terminative)
šw (active perfective)
šw.ḫr (active obligative)
šw (active imperfective)
šwy (active imperfective)
šww (active prospective)
šw (active prospective)
šwy (active prospective)
šw.kꜣ (active potential)
šw (active subjunctive)
šwy (active subjunctive)
šw.n (active participle perfect)
šww (active participle perfective)
šwy (active participle perfective)
šw (active participle perfective)
šwy (participle passive perfective)
šw (participle passive perfective)
šw (active imperfective participle)
šwy (active imperfective participle)
šww (active imperfective participle)
šwj (active imperfective participle)
šw (imperfective participle passive)
šww (imperfective participle passive)
šww (active participle prospective)
šwy (active participle prospective)
šw (active participle prospective)
šwtj (active participle prospective)
šwwtj (participle prospective)
šwtj (participle prospective)
šwt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ϣⲉⲩⲉ (šeue)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲱⲟⲩⲓ (šōoui)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲁⲩⲉⲓ (šauei)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲉ (šaueie)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲟⲟⲩⲉ (šooue)

(intransitive) to be(come) dry, to dry up


šwj

Sw-W:nDs caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
šwt (infinitive)
šwj (infinitive)
šww (infinitive negative)
šw (infinitive negative)
šwwt (infinitive)
šwyt (infinitive)
šw (imperative infinitive singular)
šw (imperative infinitive plural)
šwy (imperative infinitive plural)
šw (stative)
ḥr šwt (imperfective)
ḥr šwj (imperfective)
m šwt (imperfective)
m šwj (imperfective)
r šwt (prospective)
r šwj (prospective)
šw.n (active perfect)
šww (passive perfect)
šw (passive perfect)
šwy (passive perfect)
šw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šwt (terminative)
šw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šw (active imperfective)
šwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šww (active prospective)
šw (active prospective)
šwy (active prospective)
šww (passive prospective)
šw (passive prospective)
šwy (passive prospective)
šw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šw (active subjunctive)
šwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šww (active participle perfective relative)
šwy (active participle perfective relative)
šw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šw (active participle perfective)
šwy (participle passive perfective)
šw (participle passive perfective)
šww (active imperfective participle relative)
šwwy (active imperfective participle relative)
šwww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šww (active imperfective participle)
šwwj (active imperfective participle)
šwwy (active imperfective participle)
šww (imperfective participle passive)
šwww (imperfective participle passive)
šww (active participle prospective relative)
šwy (active participle prospective relative)
šw (active participle prospective relative)
šwtj (active participle prospective relative)
šwwtj (participle prospective)
šwtj (participle prospective)
šwt (participle prospective)

šwt

causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.


ḥr-ꜣḫtj

Sahidic Coptic: ⲭⲁⲣⲁⲭⲧⲉ (kharakhte)

ḥr (“Horus”) + ꜣḫtj (“of the Akhet”). Later, in the New Kingdom, ꜣḫtj was reinterpreted as the dual of ꜣḫt (“Akhet”) instead of a nisba adjective derived from it, rendering a new interpretation of ḥr-ꜣḫtj as a direct genitive construction meaning ‘Horus of the Two Akhets’.

Horakhty, an aspect of the god Horus as the sun at dawn


ḫprj

A nominalized use of theimperfective active participle of ḫpr (“to come into being”), thus literally ‘the one coming into being’.

inflection of

T-w:*t-nTr-A40-H_SPACE:p-w-DA-A-Z9-wn:n-nw-t-dwA-ra:N33A-Htp:t*p-k-w-i-A-P3-xpr:r-A40
ṯwt nṯr pw ḏꜣ wnwwt ḥtp.k wjꜣ ḫpr(j)

c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, line 11

You are this god who sails across the hours as you rest in the barque of Khepri.

Khepri, the god personifying the morning sun


ꜣḫtj

Axt:t*y (canonical)
ꜣḫtj (masculine singular)
ꜣḫtt (feminine singular)
ꜣḫtjwj (dual masculine)
ꜣḫtwj (dual masculine)
ꜣḫttj (dual feminine)
ꜣḫtjw (masculine plural)
ꜣḫtw (masculine plural)
ꜣḫtwt (feminine plural)
ꜣḫtt (feminine plural)

(of gods) of, relating to, or dwelling in the Akhet, the region where the sun rises or sets


ꜣḫtj

Axt:t*y (canonical masculine)
ꜣḫtj (singular)
ꜣḫtjwj (dual)
ꜣḫtjw (plural)

dweller of the Akhet, the region where the sun rises or sets; chiefly used as an epithet for gods


ꜣḫtj

ꜣḫtj (masculine singular)
ꜣḫtt (feminine singular)
ꜣḫtjwj (dual masculine)
ꜣḫtwj (dual masculine)
ꜣḫttj (dual feminine)
ꜣḫtjw (masculine plural)
ꜣḫtw (masculine plural)
ꜣḫtwt (feminine plural)
ꜣḫtt (feminine plural)

ꜣḫt (“inundation season”) + -j (nisba ending).

suffix

of or relating to the season of inundation


rꜥ-ḥr-ꜣḫtj

→ English: Ra-Horakhty, Re-Horakhty

rꜥ (“Ra”) + ḥr-ꜣḫtj (“Horus of the Akhet”) in apposition.

compound

the god Ra-Horakhty, a syncretism of Ra and Horus


ḥw

the god Hu, personification of utterance


ḥkꜣ

ḥkꜣ (singular)
ḥkꜣwj (dual)
ḥkꜣw (plural)

Coptic: ϩⲓⲕ (hik)

(usually in the plural) magic, magic spell or act, sorcery


ḥkꜣ

the god Heka, the personification of magic


mz

m-O35 2-lit. (canonical)
mz (infinitive)
mzw (infinitive negative)
mz (infinitive negative)
mzt (infinitive)
mz (imperative infinitive singular)
j.mz (imperative infinitive singular)
mz (imperative infinitive plural)
j.mz (imperative infinitive plural)
mz (stative)
ḥr mz (imperfective)
m mz (imperfective)
r mz (prospective)
mz.n (active perfect)
mzw (passive perfect)
mz (passive perfect)
mz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mzt (terminative)
mz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mz (active imperfective)
j.mz (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mz (active prospective)
mzz (passive prospective)
mz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mz (active subjunctive)
j.mz (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mz (active participle perfective)
mzz (participle passive perfective)
mzzj (participle passive perfective)
mz (participle passive perfective)
mzw (participle passive perfective)
mzy (participle passive perfective)
j.mz (active imperfective participle relative)
mz (active imperfective participle relative)
mzy (active imperfective participle relative)
mzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.mz (active imperfective participle)
j.mzw (active imperfective participle)
mz (active imperfective participle)
mzj (active imperfective participle)
mzy (active imperfective participle)
mz (imperfective participle passive)
mzw (imperfective participle passive)
mz (active participle prospective relative)
mztj (active participle prospective relative)
mztj (participle prospective)
mzt (participle prospective)

aHa-a:n-aq-q-D54-k\-w-A1-Hr-Z1-I3-I3-G7-!-m:a-O35-n:A1-n:f-ini-N33C:Z2ss-p:n-ini-n:n-A1-m-Xn-n:nw-W-pr:n-N18:N23*Z1-p:n
ꜥḥꜥ.n(.j) ꜥq.kw ḥr jtj mz.n.j n.f jnw pn jn.n.j m ẖnw n(j) jw pn

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 174–175

Then I entered before the sovereign and presented him with those gifts (literally, “this getting”) that I had gotten within that island.

(transitive) to bring in, to introduce, to present with (+ n: bring in to, present (someone) with)


ꜣḫw

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

An abstract noun derived from ꜣḫ (“to be effective”) + -w.

D35:n-U24-w-w-A1:a-p-r-apr-Y1-Ax-x-w-Y1-Z2:f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Ptahhotep (pPrisse/pBN 186–194) line 5.9, D56

There is no artisan who has fully mastered his skills.

ir:n-sn-t*B1:f-m:a-k:t:Y1:f-s-Hr:r-i-i-t:N31-xrw-w-A13:Z2-s-N41-m-t:D55-z:p*zp:H_SPACE*Z2ss-Sd:d:D40-xrw-w-m-Ax-x:H_SPACE-Y1:Z2:r*Z1-s
jr.n snt.f mkt.f sḥr{y}t ḫrww sḥmt zpw šd-ḫrw m ꜣḫw r(ꜣ).s

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 13–14

His sister has served as his protector, she who drove off the enemies, who put an end to the deeds of the Disturber (Set) by the magical prowess of her mouth


ꜣḫw

ꜣḫw (singular)
ꜣḫwwj (dual)
ꜣḫww (plural)

Middle Kingdom and later form of of jꜣḫw (“sunlight, radiance, divine epithet”)


nḥd

nH-H-d:Z9-D40 3-lit. (canonical)
nḥd (infinitive)
nḥdw (infinitive negative)
nḥd (infinitive negative)
nḥdt (infinitive)
nḥd (imperative infinitive singular)
nḥd (imperative infinitive plural)
nḥd (stative)
ḥr nḥd (imperfective)
m nḥd (imperfective)
r nḥd (prospective)
nḥd.n (active perfect)
nḥd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nḥdt (active terminative)
nḥd (active perfective)
nḥd.ḫr (active obligative)
nḥd (active imperfective)
nḥd (active prospective)
nḥd.kꜣ (active potential)
nḥd (active subjunctive)
nḥd.n (active participle perfect)
nḥd (active participle perfective)
nḥd (participle passive perfective)
nḥdw (participle passive perfective)
nḥdy (participle passive perfective)
nḥd (active imperfective participle)
nḥdy (active imperfective participle)
nḥdw (active imperfective participle)
nḥdj (active imperfective participle)
nḥd (imperfective participle passive)
nḥdw (imperfective participle passive)
nḥd (active participle prospective)
nḥdtj (active participle prospective)
nḥdtj (participle prospective)
nḥdt (participle prospective)


sḥtp

s-Htp:t*p caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sḥtp (infinitive)
sḥtpw (infinitive negative)
sḥtp (infinitive negative)
sḥtpt (infinitive)
sḥtp (imperative infinitive singular)
sḥtp (imperative infinitive plural)
sḥtp (stative)
ḥr sḥtp (imperfective)
m sḥtp (imperfective)
r sḥtp (prospective)
sḥtp.n (active perfect)
sḥtpw (passive perfect)
sḥtp (passive perfect)
sḥtp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḥtpt (terminative)
sḥtp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḥtp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḥtp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḥtpw (active prospective)
sḥtp (active prospective)
sḥtpy (active prospective)
sḥtpw (passive prospective)
sḥtp (passive prospective)
sḥtpy (passive prospective)
sḥtp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḥtp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḥtp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḥtp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḥtp (active participle perfective)
sḥtp (participle passive perfective)
sḥtpw (participle passive perfective)
sḥtpy (participle passive perfective)
sḥtp (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥtpy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥtpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḥtp (active imperfective participle)
sḥtpj (active imperfective participle)
sḥtpy (active imperfective participle)
sḥtp (imperfective participle passive)
sḥtpw (imperfective participle passive)
sḥtp (active participle prospective relative)
sḥtptj (active participle prospective relative)
sḥtpwtj (participle prospective)
sḥtptj (participle prospective)
sḥtpt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

sḥtpt

sḥtpw.tj1, sḥtp.tj1, sḥtpy.tj1, sḥtpw.tw2, sḥtp.tw2, sḥtpy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ḥtp (“to be content”).

prefix

a:A1-ini-n:t-n:k\-i-b-E8-i-N33C:Z2ss-H-k\:n-nw-W-N33C:Z2ss-D54-w-d:n-b-N33C:Z2ss-X:z-A-i-i-t-N33C:Z2ss-!-sn-n:t-r-tr-N33C:Z2ss-n-Aa16*Z1:Z2-pr-Z2ss-s-Htp:t-p-w-Y2-nTr-Z1-nb-i-m-f
dj.j jn.t(w) n.k jbj ḥknw jwdnb ẖsꜣyt sntr n(j) gsw prw sḥtpw nṯr nb jm.f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 140–142

I will have them bring you labdanum, ḥknw-oil, jwdnb-incense, cassia, and the incense of the temple storerooms, with which every god is made content.

(transitive) to make content, to propitiate, to calm


smꜣwj

s-mA-A-w-Y1 caus. 4ae inf. (canonical)
smꜣw (infinitive)
smꜣww (infinitive negative)
smꜣwyw (infinitive negative)
smꜣw (infinitive negative)
smꜣwt (infinitive)
smꜣwwt (infinitive)
smꜣwyt (infinitive)
smꜣw (imperative infinitive singular)
smꜣw (imperative infinitive plural)
smꜣwy (imperative infinitive plural)
smꜣw (stative)
ḥr smꜣw (imperfective)
m smꜣw (imperfective)
r smꜣw (prospective)
smꜣw.n (active perfect)
smꜣww (passive perfect)
smꜣw (passive perfect)
smꜣwy (passive perfect)
smꜣw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smꜣwt (terminative)
smꜣw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
smꜣw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
smꜣw (active imperfective)
smꜣwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smꜣww (active prospective)
smꜣw (active prospective)
smꜣwy (active prospective)
smꜣww (passive prospective)
smꜣw (passive prospective)
smꜣwy (passive prospective)
smꜣw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
smꜣw (active subjunctive)
smꜣwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
smꜣw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smꜣww (active participle perfective relative)
smꜣwy (active participle perfective relative)
smꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
smꜣw (active participle perfective)
smꜣwy (participle passive perfective)
smꜣw (participle passive perfective)
smꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
smꜣwy (active imperfective participle relative)
smꜣww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smꜣw (active imperfective participle)
smꜣwj (active imperfective participle)
smꜣwy (active imperfective participle)
smꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
smꜣww (imperfective participle passive)
smꜣww (active participle prospective relative)
smꜣwy (active participle prospective relative)
smꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
smꜣwtj (active participle prospective relative)
smꜣwwtj (participle prospective)
smꜣwtj (participle prospective)
smꜣwt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

smꜣwt

causative fourth weak / caus. 4ae inf. / caus. IV. inf.

smꜣw.tj1, smꜣwy.tj1, smꜣw.tw2, smꜣwy.tw2

smꜣww.tj1, smꜣw.tj1, smꜣwy.tj1, smꜣww.tw2, smꜣw.tw2, smꜣwy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + mꜣwj (“to be(come) new”).


smsj

s-ms-s-Z5 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
smst (infinitive)
smsj (infinitive)
smsw (infinitive negative)
sms (infinitive negative)
smswt (infinitive)
smsyt (infinitive)
sms (imperative infinitive singular)
sms (imperative infinitive plural)
smsy (imperative infinitive plural)
sms (stative)
ḥr smst (imperfective)
ḥr smsj (imperfective)
m smst (imperfective)
m smsj (imperfective)
r smst (prospective)
r smsj (prospective)
sms.n (active perfect)
smsw (passive perfect)
sms (passive perfect)
smsy (passive perfect)
sms.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smst (terminative)
sms (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sms.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sms (active imperfective)
smsy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smsw (active prospective)
sms (active prospective)
smsy (active prospective)
smsw (passive prospective)
sms (passive prospective)
smsy (passive prospective)
sms.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sms (active subjunctive)
smsy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sms.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smsw (active participle perfective relative)
smsy (active participle perfective relative)
sms (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sms (active participle perfective)
smsy (participle passive perfective)
sms (participle passive perfective)
smss (active imperfective participle relative)
smssy (active imperfective participle relative)
smssw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smss (active imperfective participle)
smssj (active imperfective participle)
smssy (active imperfective participle)
smss (imperfective participle passive)
smssw (imperfective participle passive)
smsw (active participle prospective relative)
smsy (active participle prospective relative)
sms (active participle prospective relative)
smstj (active participle prospective relative)
smswtj (participle prospective)
smstj (participle prospective)
smst (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

smst

smsw.tj1, sms.tj1, smsy.tj1, smsw.tw2, sms.tw2, smsy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + msj (“to give birth”).

prefix

(transitive) to assist (a woman) in bearing a child, to deliver (a woman)


jj

ii-i-D54 anom. (canonical)
jt (infinitive)
jjt (infinitive)
jwt (infinitive)
jw (infinitive negative)
mj (imperative infinitive singular)
jj (imperative infinitive singular)
jw (imperative infinitive singular)
mj (imperative infinitive plural)
my (imperative infinitive plural)
jj (imperative infinitive plural)
jw (imperative infinitive plural)
jj (stative)
jw (stative)
ḥr jt (imperfective)
ḥr jjt (imperfective)
ḥr jwt (imperfective)
m jt (imperfective)
m jjt (imperfective)
m jwt (imperfective)
r jt (prospective)
r jjt (prospective)
r jwt (prospective)
jj.n (active perfect)
jw.n (active perfect)
jw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jt (active terminative)
jyt (active terminative)
jjt (active terminative)
jwt (active terminative)
jw (active perfective)
jj (active perfective)
jw.ḫr (active obligative)
jw (active imperfective)
jj (active imperfective)
jy (active imperfective)
jw (active prospective)
jwy (active prospective)
jw.kꜣ (active potential)
jwt (active subjunctive)
j.n (active participle perfect)
jj.n (active participle perfect)
j (active participle perfective)
jj (active participle perfective)
jy (active participle perfective)
jw (active imperfective participle)
jww (active imperfective participle)
jyw (active imperfective participle)
jwy (active imperfective participle)
jwtj (participle prospective)
jwt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

jt, jyt, jjt, jwt

jw.tj1, jj.tj1, jy.tj1, jw.tw2, jj.tw2, jy.tw2

jw.jn.tj1, jj.jn.tj1, jw.jn.tw2, jj.jn.tw2

# Third-person masculine statives of this verb often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Demotic: jj, jw

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓ (ei)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓ (i)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓ (i), ⲉⲓ (ei)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓ (ei)

i-w-d:p-t:P1-r-ii-i-t:D54-m-Xn:n-nw-w-pr-s-qd-d-A30-A1:Z2-i-m-s-r:x-Y2:n-k\

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 119–121

A boat is to come from home with sailors in it whom you know.

(intransitive) to arrive, to come to a certain place (+ r or n: to (a place, person, thing, etc.); + ḫr: to (someone of higher status); + m: from (a place), into (something), by means of (a vehicle), as (a role); + ḥr: to, upon (something), from, for the sake of; + m-dj: from (someone))

k\:f-S28-n:A1-Hr-Z1-A1-gm-m-n:A1-H-f:A-w-I14-p-w-i-w-f-m-ii-i-t:D54

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 60–62

When I uncovered my face, I found it was a snake. He was coming!

(intransitive) to come here, to move from further to nearby

to return safely or fortunately, to come (back) in peace

iz-w:*t-A1-Z2ss-T:n:Z2-ii-i-t:D54-aD:d-t:Y2-D35:n-n:h-w-nDs:n-mSa-A1-Z2ss-n:Z2
jzwt.n jj.t(j) ꜥd.t(j) nn nhw n mšꜥ.n

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 7–8

Our crew has returned intact, without loss to our expedition.

(intransitive, of future events, time, old age, etc.) to come to pass or come to be, to come, to arrive

(intransitive, with r and following infinitive) to come (to do something)


ḥsj

H-Hz-s-y-A2 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḥst (infinitive)
ḥsj (infinitive)
ḥsw (infinitive negative)
ḥs (infinitive negative)
ḥswt (infinitive)
ḥsyt (infinitive)
ḥs (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥs (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥsy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥs (stative)
ḥss (stative)
ḥr ḥst (imperfective)
ḥr ḥsj (imperfective)
m ḥst (imperfective)
m ḥsj (imperfective)
r ḥst (prospective)
r ḥsj (prospective)
ḥs.n (active perfect)
ḥsw (passive perfect)
ḥs (passive perfect)
ḥsy (passive perfect)
ḥs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥst (terminative)
ḥsyt (terminative)
ḥs (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥs.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥs (active imperfective)
ḥsy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥsw (active prospective)
ḥs (active prospective)
ḥsy (active prospective)
ḥsw (passive prospective)
ḥs (passive prospective)
ḥsy (passive prospective)
ḥs.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥs (active subjunctive)
ḥsy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥs.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥsw (active participle perfective relative)
ḥsy (active participle perfective relative)
ḥs (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥs (active participle perfective)
ḥsy (participle passive perfective)
ḥs (participle passive perfective)
ḥss (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥssy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥssw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥss (active imperfective participle)
ḥssj (active imperfective participle)
ḥssy (active imperfective participle)
ḥss (imperfective participle passive)
ḥssw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥsw (active participle prospective relative)
ḥsy (active participle prospective relative)
ḥs (active participle prospective relative)
ḥstj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥswtj (participle prospective)
ḥstj (participle prospective)
ḥst (participle prospective)

ḥst, ḥsyt

ḥsw.tj1, ḥs.tj1, ḥsy.tj1, ḥsw.tw2, ḥs.tw2, ḥsy.tw2


nḥm

n:N42-m-D40 3-lit. (canonical)
nḥm (infinitive)
nḥmw (infinitive negative)
nḥm (infinitive negative)
nḥmt (infinitive)
nḥm (imperative infinitive singular)
nḥm (imperative infinitive plural)
nḥm (stative)
ḥr nḥm (imperfective)
m nḥm (imperfective)
r nḥm (prospective)
nḥm.n (active perfect)
nḥmw (passive perfect)
nḥm (passive perfect)
nḥm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nḥmt (terminative)
nḥm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nḥm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nḥm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nḥm (active prospective)
nḥmm (passive prospective)
nḥm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nḥm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nḥm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nḥm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nḥm (active participle perfective)
nḥm (participle passive perfective)
nḥmw (participle passive perfective)
nḥmy (participle passive perfective)
nḥm (active imperfective participle relative)
nḥmy (active imperfective participle relative)
nḥmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nḥm (active imperfective participle)
nḥmj (active imperfective participle)
nḥmy (active imperfective participle)
nḥm (imperfective participle passive)
nḥmw (imperfective participle passive)
nḥm (active participle prospective relative)
nḥmtj (active participle prospective relative)
nḥmtj (participle prospective)
nḥmt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙⲉ (nouhme)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ (nohem)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉⲙ (nouhem)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙ (nouhm)

D35:n-N42-m-m-s:a-H-w-<-wn:n-i-s->-m-a:f

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume III, Providence: Brown University, PT 273–274.58 (Pyr. 411c), W

i-w-r*Z1:n-z:A1*Z1-n:N42-m-a:f-sw-w-i-w-md-d-w-A2-f-a:f-TA-A-m-S28-n:f-Hr-Z1
jw r(ꜣ) n z nḥm.f sw jw mdw.f ḏj.f ṯꜣm n.f ḥr

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 17–19

The mouth of a man saves him; his speech gains him leniency (literally, “gives cloaking of the face for him”).

ib-Z1-A1-r-n:N42-m-A24-km-m-t:niwt-H-t:D40-T14-m-W-A14:Z2ss
jb.j r nḥm kmt ḥ(w)t ꜥꜣmw

c. 1552 BCE, Kamose, Carnarvon Tablet I (Cairo JE 41790)

I intend to save Egypt and smite the Asiatics.


znḥm

znḥm (singular)
znḥmwj (dual)
znḥmw (plural)

>? Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲛⲛⲉϩ (sanneh)

Perhaps from a Proto-Afroasiatic *sulx̣am, cognate with Hebrew סָלְעָם (solʿām, “locust”).


ḥzj

H*Hz-z-A2 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḥzt (infinitive)
ḥzj (infinitive)
ḥzw (infinitive negative)
ḥz (infinitive negative)
ḥzwt (infinitive)
ḥzyt (infinitive)
ḥz (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥz (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥzy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥz (stative)
ḥzz (stative)
ḥr ḥzt (imperfective)
ḥr ḥzj (imperfective)
m ḥzt (imperfective)
m ḥzj (imperfective)
r ḥzt (prospective)
r ḥzj (prospective)
ḥz.n (active perfect)
ḥzw (passive perfect)
ḥz (passive perfect)
ḥzy (passive perfect)
ḥz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥzt (terminative)
ḥzyt (terminative)
ḥz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥz (active imperfective)
ḥzy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥzw (active prospective)
ḥz (active prospective)
ḥzy (active prospective)
ḥzw (passive prospective)
ḥz (passive prospective)
ḥzy (passive prospective)
ḥz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥz (active subjunctive)
ḥzy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥzw (active participle perfective relative)
ḥzy (active participle perfective relative)
ḥz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥz (active participle perfective)
ḥzy (participle passive perfective)
ḥz (participle passive perfective)
ḥzz (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥzzy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥzzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥzz (active imperfective participle)
ḥzzj (active imperfective participle)
ḥzzy (active imperfective participle)
ḥzz (imperfective participle passive)
ḥzzw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥzw (active participle prospective relative)
ḥzy (active participle prospective relative)
ḥz (active participle prospective relative)
ḥztj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥzwtj (participle prospective)
ḥztj (participle prospective)
ḥzt (participle prospective)

ḥzt, ḥzyt

ḥzw.tj1, ḥz.tj1, ḥzy.tj1, ḥzw.tw2, ḥz.tw2, ḥzy.tw2

Coptic: ϩⲱⲥ (hōs)

w-DA-A-Y1-snD-w-A2-A1-H-Hz-z:Y1-D52:t-Dba-Dba-Y1

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) line 1.1

The deferential man is sound; the scrupulous man is honored.

(transitive) to praise, to bless, to honor (someone, someone’s speech, someone’s conduct, etc.) (+ ḥr: for)

(transitive, uncommon) to honor (someone) with something, to favor, to reward (+ m: with)


nḥtj

nH-H-t:y-A2 4ae inf. (canonical)
nḥtt (infinitive)
nḥtj (infinitive)
nḥtw (infinitive negative)
nḥtyw (infinitive negative)
nḥt (infinitive negative)
nḥtwt (infinitive)
nḥtyt (infinitive)
nḥt (imperative infinitive singular)
nḥt (imperative infinitive plural)
nḥty (imperative infinitive plural)
nḥt (stative)
ḥr nḥtt (imperfective)
ḥr nḥtj (imperfective)
m nḥtt (imperfective)
r nḥtt (prospective)
ḥr nḥtj (prospective)
nḥt.n (active perfect)
nḥtw (passive perfect)
nḥt (passive perfect)
nḥty (passive perfect)
nḥt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nḥtt (terminative)
nḥt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nḥt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nḥt (active imperfective)
nḥty (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nḥtw (active prospective)
nḥt (active prospective)
nḥty (active prospective)
nḥt (passive prospective)
nḥt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nḥt (active subjunctive)
nḥty (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nḥt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nḥtw (active participle perfective relative)
nḥty (active participle perfective relative)
nḥt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nḥt (active participle perfective)
nḥty (participle passive perfective)
nḥt (participle passive perfective)
nḥt (active imperfective participle relative)
nḥty (active imperfective participle relative)
nḥtw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nḥt (active imperfective participle)
nḥtj (active imperfective participle)
nḥty (active imperfective participle)
nḥt (imperfective participle passive)
nḥtw (imperfective participle passive)
nḥtw (active participle prospective relative)
nḥty (active participle prospective relative)
nḥt (active participle prospective relative)
nḥttj (active participle prospective relative)
nḥtwtj (participle prospective)
nḥttj (participle prospective)
nḥtt (participle prospective)

nḥtt

nḥtw.tj1, nḥt.tj1, nḥty.tj1, nḥtw.tw2, nḥt.tw2, nḥty.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Demotic: nḥṱ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲛⲁϩⲧⲉ (nahte)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲁϩϯ (nahti)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲛⲉϩϯ (nehti)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲛⲁϩⲧⲉ (nahte)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲁϩⲧⲉ (nahte)


sjꜣ

siA-A-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
sjꜣ (infinitive)
sjꜣw (infinitive negative)
sjꜣ (infinitive negative)
sjꜣt (infinitive)
sjꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sjꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sjꜣ (stative)
ḥr sjꜣ (imperfective)
m sjꜣ (imperfective)
r sjꜣ (prospective)
sjꜣ.n (active perfect)
sjꜣw (passive perfect)
sjꜣ (passive perfect)
sjꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sjꜣt (terminative)
sjꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sjꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sjꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sjꜣ (active prospective)
sjꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
sjꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sjꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sjꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sjꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sjꜣ (active participle perfective)
sjꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sjꜣw (participle passive perfective)
sjꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sjꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sjꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sjꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sjꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sjꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sjꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sjꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sjꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sjꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sjꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sjꜣtj (participle prospective)
sjꜣt (participle prospective)


sjꜣ

perception, particularly the ability to see what must be done

(medicine) prognostication, ability to determine the prognosis


sjꜣ

the god Sia, personification of perception


rḏj

r-di anom. (canonical)
rḏjt (infinitive)
ḏjt (infinitive)
rḏj (infinitive negative)
jmj (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏj (imperative infinitive singular)
jmj (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏj (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏy (imperative infinitive plural)
rḏj (stative)
ḏj (stative)
ḥr rḏjt (imperfective)
ḥr ḏjt (imperfective)
m rḏjt (imperfective)
m ḏjt (imperfective)
r rḏjt (prospective)
r ḏjt (prospective)
rḏj.n (active perfect)
ḏj.n (active perfect)
rḏj (passive perfect)
rḏjw (passive perfect)
rḏy (passive perfect)
ḏj (passive perfect)
ḏjw (passive perfect)
ḏy (passive perfect)
rḏj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḏj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
rḏj (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
rḏj.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḏj (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
rḏj (active prospective)
rḏjw (active prospective)
rḏj (passive prospective)
rḏjw (passive prospective)
rḏj.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḏj (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
rḏj.n (active participle perfect relative)
ḏj.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
rḏj (active participle perfective relative)
ḏj (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
rḏj (active participle perfective)
ḏj (active participle perfective)
rḏy (participle passive perfective)
rḏj (participle passive perfective)
ḏy (participle passive perfective)
ḏj (participle passive perfective)
ḏḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḏḏ (active imperfective participle)
ḏḏ (imperfective participle passive)
ḏḏw (imperfective participle passive)
rḏjtj (participle prospective)
rḏjt (participle prospective)

rḏj.n.tj1, ḏj.n.tj1, rḏj.n.tw2, ḏj.n.tw2

rḏj.jn.tj1, ḏj.jn.tj1, rḏj.jn.tw2, ḏj.jn.tw2

ḏḏ, ḏḏw, ḏḏy

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Third-person masculine statives of this verb often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Demotic: ty

Coptic: ϯ (ti)

/(ɾə)ˈtʼiːʔə/

/(ɾə)ˈtʼiːʔə/

aHa-a:n-A1-r:a-k\-w-A1-r-iw:N23*Z1-i:n-wA-A-w-mw-n-M14-wr-r:N36
ꜥḥꜥ.n.j rḏj.kw r jw jn wꜣw n(j) wꜣḏ-wr

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 39–41

Then I was put on an island by a wave of the sea.

(transitive) to put, to set, to place (+ r: in, on, at (a place); + ḥr: upon; + m: in)

aHa-a:n-r:a-k\-w-A1-r-Sms-W-A1-s-sA-A-H-D63-Y2:k\-w-A1-m-tp-A1*B1:Z2-V1-V1
ꜥḥꜥ.n(.j) rdj.kw r šmsw sꜣḥ.kw m štj tpw

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 177–179

Then I was appointed as a retainer and endowed with two hundred servants (literally, “heads”).

(transitive) to appoint (+ m or + r: as; + r or ḥr: to do (something))

(transitive) to set down in writing (+ m or r: in (a document))

(transitive) to set (fire) (+ m or r: to)

(reflexive) to set oneself or lay oneself in some position, particularly prostrate on the ground

(transitive) to turn (one’s face, back, etc.) (+ n or r: to, toward)

(transitive) to serve as a source of (water, dew, etc.), to provide (something) passively

(transitive) to extend (one’s hand or arm), to give (one’s hand) (+ n or r: to)

(transitive) to give forth (blood, air, one’s voice, etc.), to exude, to run with, to emit

(transitive) to throw or thrust (a weapon)

to send forth, to emit
to throw or thrust (a weapon)

(transitive) to send forth, to emit
(transitive) to send (a letter)

to send forth, to emit
to send (a letter)

(transitive) to issue, to promulgate (laws, decrees, prescriptions, commands)

(reflexive, often of the sun or gods) to reveal oneself

r:a-i-n-TA-t:A1-n-i-s-t-A2-n-A-i-i-f:n-X:r-d-w-A17A-A1:Z2-!-m-xt:x*t-D54-a:r-q-arq-A2-f-z:x-r-Y1-r:T-A1*B1:Z2-b-M17-t:W10-bH-A2-s-n:Z2-m-ii-i-t:D54-Hr-Z1-r:f
rdj.jn ṯꜣt(j) njs.t(w) nꜣy.f n(j) ẖrdw m ḫt ꜥrq.f sḫr r(m)ṯw bj(ꜣ)t.sn m jjt ḥr.f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.3–2.4

So the vizier let his children be summoned after he understood the conduct of people, their character being what had come upon him.

(catenative, with a verb in the subjunctive) to cause, make, let, allow


qꜣj

q-A-A28 3ae inf. (canonical)
qꜣt (infinitive)
qꜣj (infinitive)
qꜣw (infinitive negative)
qꜣ (infinitive negative)
qꜣwt (infinitive)
qꜣyt (infinitive)
qꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
qꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
qꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
qꜣ (stative)
qꜣꜣ (stative)
ḥr qꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr qꜣj (imperfective)
m qꜣt (imperfective)
m qꜣj (imperfective)
r qꜣt (prospective)
r qꜣj (prospective)
qꜣ.n (active perfect)
qꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
qꜣt (active terminative)
qꜣyt (active terminative)
qꜣ (active perfective)
qꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
qꜣ (active imperfective)
qꜣy (active imperfective)
qꜣw (active prospective)
qꜣ (active prospective)
qꜣy (active prospective)
qꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
qꜣ (active subjunctive)
qꜣy (active subjunctive)
qꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
qꜣw (active participle perfective)
qꜣy (active participle perfective)
qꜣ (active participle perfective)
qꜣy (participle passive perfective)
qꜣ (participle passive perfective)
qꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
qꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
qꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle)
qꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
qꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
qꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
qꜣw (active participle prospective)
qꜣy (active participle prospective)
qꜣ (active participle prospective)
qꜣtj (active participle prospective)
qꜣwtj (participle prospective)
qꜣtj (participle prospective)
qꜣt (participle prospective)
qꜣt (infinitive)
qꜣj (infinitive)
qꜣw (infinitive negative)
qꜣ (infinitive negative)
qꜣwt (infinitive)
qꜣyt (infinitive)
qꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
qꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
qꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
qꜣ (stative)
ḥr qꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr qꜣj (imperfective)
m qꜣt (imperfective)
m qꜣj (imperfective)
r qꜣt (prospective)
r qꜣj (prospective)
qꜣ.n (active perfect)
qꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
qꜣt (active terminative)
qꜣyt (active terminative)
qꜣ (active perfective)
qꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
qꜣ (active imperfective)
qꜣy (active imperfective)
qꜣw (active prospective)
qꜣ (active prospective)
qꜣy (active prospective)
qꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
qꜣ (active subjunctive)
qꜣy (active subjunctive)
qꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
qꜣw (active participle perfective)
qꜣy (active participle perfective)
qꜣ (active participle perfective)
qꜣy (participle passive perfective)
qꜣ (participle passive perfective)
qꜣ (active imperfective participle)
qꜣy (active imperfective participle)
qꜣw (active imperfective participle)
qꜣj (active imperfective participle)
qꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
qꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
qꜣw (active participle prospective)
qꜣy (active participle prospective)
qꜣ (active participle prospective)
qꜣtj (active participle prospective)
qꜣwtj (participle prospective)
qꜣtj (participle prospective)
qꜣt (participle prospective)

qꜣt, qꜣyt

qꜣw.tj1, qꜣ.tj1, qꜣy.tj1, qꜣw.tw2, qꜣ.tw2, qꜣy.tw2

(intransitive) to be(come) high, to be(come) tall

(intransitive, of sound) to be(come) loud


pḥrr

p-H-r:*r-D54 3ae gem. (canonical)
pḥrr (infinitive)
pḥrr (infinitive negative)
pḥrrt (infinitive)
pḥrr (imperative infinitive singular)
pḥrr (imperative infinitive plural)
pḥrr (stative)
ḥr pḥrr (imperfective)
m pḥrr (imperfective)
r pḥrr (prospective)
pḥrr.n (active perfect)
pḥrr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
pḥrrt (active terminative)
pḥrr (active perfective)
pḥrr.ḫr (active obligative)
pḥrr (active imperfective)
pḥrrw (active prospective)
pḥrr (active prospective)
pḥrr.kꜣ (active potential)
pḥrr (active subjunctive)
pḥrr.n (active participle perfect)
pḥrr (active participle perfective)
pḥrr (participle passive perfective)
pḥrrw (participle passive perfective)
pḥrry (participle passive perfective)
pḥrr (active imperfective participle)
pḥrry (active imperfective participle)
pḥrrw (active imperfective participle)
pḥrrj (active imperfective participle)
pḥrr (imperfective participle passive)
pḥrrw (imperfective participle passive)
pḥrr (active participle prospective)
pḥrrtj (active participle prospective)
pḥrrwtj (participle prospective)
pḥrrtj (participle prospective)
pḥrrt (participle prospective)
pḥrt (infinitive)
pḥrj (infinitive)
pḥrw (infinitive negative)
pḥr (infinitive negative)
pḥrwt (infinitive)
pḥryt (infinitive)
pḥr (imperative infinitive singular)
pḥr (imperative infinitive plural)
pḥry (imperative infinitive plural)
pḥr (stative)
pḥrr (stative)
ḥr pḥrt (imperfective)
ḥr pḥrj (imperfective)
m pḥrt (imperfective)
m pḥrj (imperfective)
r pḥrt (prospective)
r pḥrj (prospective)
pḥr.n (active perfect)
pḥrw (passive perfect)
pḥr (passive perfect)
pḥry (passive perfect)
pḥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
pḥrt (terminative)
pḥryt (terminative)
pḥr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
pḥr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
pḥr (active imperfective)
pḥry (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
pḥrw (active prospective)
pḥr (active prospective)
pḥry (active prospective)
pḥrw (passive prospective)
pḥr (passive prospective)
pḥry (passive prospective)
pḥr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
pḥr (active subjunctive)
pḥry (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
pḥr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
pḥrw (active participle perfective relative)
pḥry (active participle perfective relative)
pḥr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
pḥr (active participle perfective)
pḥry (participle passive perfective)
pḥr (participle passive perfective)
pḥrr (active imperfective participle relative)
pḥrry (active imperfective participle relative)
pḥrrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
pḥrr (active imperfective participle)
pḥrrj (active imperfective participle)
pḥrry (active imperfective participle)
pḥrr (imperfective participle passive)
pḥrrw (imperfective participle passive)
pḥrw (active participle prospective relative)
pḥry (active participle prospective relative)
pḥr (active participle prospective relative)
pḥrtj (active participle prospective relative)
pḥrwtj (participle prospective)
pḥrtj (participle prospective)
pḥrt (participle prospective)

pḥrrt

pḥrrw.tj1, pḥrr.tj1, pḥrrw.tw2, pḥrr.tw2

pḥrt, pḥryt

pḥrw.tj1, pḥr.tj1, pḥry.tj1, pḥrw.tw2, pḥr.tw2, pḥry.tw2


jwj

D54-w anom. (canonical)
jt (infinitive)
jjt (infinitive)
jwt (infinitive)
jw (infinitive negative)
mj (imperative infinitive singular)
jj (imperative infinitive singular)
jw (imperative infinitive singular)
mj (imperative infinitive plural)
my (imperative infinitive plural)
jj (imperative infinitive plural)
jw (imperative infinitive plural)
jj (stative)
jw (stative)
ḥr jt (imperfective)
ḥr jjt (imperfective)
ḥr jwt (imperfective)
m jt (imperfective)
m jjt (imperfective)
m jwt (imperfective)
r jt (prospective)
r jjt (prospective)
r jwt (prospective)
jj.n (active perfect)
jw.n (active perfect)
jw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jt (active terminative)
jyt (active terminative)
jjt (active terminative)
jwt (active terminative)
jw (active perfective)
jj (active perfective)
jw.ḫr (active obligative)
jw (active imperfective)
jj (active imperfective)
jy (active imperfective)
jw (active prospective)
jwy (active prospective)
jw.kꜣ (active potential)
jwt (active subjunctive)
j.n (active participle perfect)
jj.n (active participle perfect)
j (active participle perfective)
jj (active participle perfective)
jy (active participle perfective)
jw (active imperfective participle)
jww (active imperfective participle)
jyw (active imperfective participle)
jwy (active imperfective participle)
jwtj (participle prospective)
jwt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to arrive, to come to a certain place (+ r or n: to (a place, person, thing, etc.); + ḫr: to (someone of higher status); + m: from (a place), into (something), by means of (a vehicle), as (a role); + ḥr: to, upon (something), from, for the sake of; + m-dj: from (someone))

(intransitive) to come here, to move from further to nearby

(intransitive, of future events, time, abstractions, etc.) to come to pass or come to be, to come, to arrive

(intransitive, with r and following infinitive) to come (to do something)


jwj

E9-w-P1 3ae inf. (canonical)
jwt (infinitive)
jwj (infinitive)
jww (infinitive negative)
jw (infinitive negative)
jwwt (infinitive)
jwyt (infinitive)
jw (imperative infinitive singular)
jw (imperative infinitive plural)
jwy (imperative infinitive plural)
jw (stative)
ḥr jwt (imperfective)
ḥr jwj (imperfective)
m jwt (imperfective)
m jwj (imperfective)
r jwt (prospective)
r jwj (prospective)
jw.n (active perfect)
jww (passive perfect)
jw (passive perfect)
jwy (passive perfect)
jw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jwt (terminative)
jwyt (terminative)
jw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jw (active imperfective)
jwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jww (active prospective)
jw (active prospective)
jwy (active prospective)
jww (passive prospective)
jw (passive prospective)
jwy (passive prospective)
jw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jw (active subjunctive)
jwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jww (active participle perfective relative)
jwy (active participle perfective relative)
jw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jw (active participle perfective)
jwy (participle passive perfective)
jw (participle passive perfective)
jw (active imperfective participle relative)
jwy (active imperfective participle relative)
jww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jw (active imperfective participle)
jwj (active imperfective participle)
jwy (active imperfective participle)
jw (imperfective participle passive)
jww (imperfective participle passive)
jww (active participle prospective relative)
jwy (active participle prospective relative)
jw (active participle prospective relative)
jwtj (active participle prospective relative)
jwwtj (participle prospective)
jwtj (participle prospective)
jwt (participle prospective)

jwt, jwyt

jww.tj1, jw.tj1, jwy.tj1, jww.tw2, jw.tw2, jwy.tw2

(transitive) to leave boatless, to maroon, to strand

(transitive, with r) to bar from, to exclude from (a boat)

(intransitive) to be(come) boatless, stranded


jrṯt

jrṯt (singular)
jrṯtj (dual)
jrṯwt (plural)

Demotic:  (jrt)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲉⲣⲱϯ (erōti)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉ (erōte)


srj

Alternative transliteration of sr (“official”).


sḏ

s-D:Z9 2-lit. (canonical)
sḏ (infinitive)
sḏw (infinitive negative)
sḏ (infinitive negative)
sḏt (infinitive)
sḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.sḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
sḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.sḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
sḏ (stative)
ḥr sḏ (imperfective)
m sḏ (imperfective)
r sḏ (prospective)
sḏ.n (active perfect)
sḏw (passive perfect)
sḏ (passive perfect)
sḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḏt (terminative)
sḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḏ (active imperfective)
j.sḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḏ (active prospective)
sḏḏ (passive prospective)
sḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḏ (active subjunctive)
j.sḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḏ (active participle perfective)
sḏḏ (participle passive perfective)
sḏḏj (participle passive perfective)
sḏ (participle passive perfective)
sḏw (participle passive perfective)
sḏy (participle passive perfective)
j.sḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
sḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
sḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.sḏ (active imperfective participle)
j.sḏw (active imperfective participle)
sḏ (active imperfective participle)
sḏj (active imperfective participle)
sḏy (active imperfective participle)
sḏ (imperfective participle passive)
sḏw (imperfective participle passive)
sḏ (active participle prospective relative)
sḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḏtj (participle prospective)
sḏt (participle prospective)

(transitive, figuratively) to defeat, to break the power of

(transitive, figuratively) to eliminate or disperse (bad weather, disease, etc.)

(transitive, figuratively) to make traversable (places or paths)


ḥḏ

HD-D:ra 2-lit. (canonical)
ḥḏ (infinitive)
ḥḏw (infinitive negative)
ḥḏ (infinitive negative)
ḥḏt (infinitive)
ḥḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ḥḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ḥḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥḏ (stative)
ḥr ḥḏ (imperfective)
m ḥḏ (imperfective)
r ḥḏ (prospective)
ḥḏ.n (active perfect)
ḥḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥḏt (active terminative)
ḥḏ (active perfective)
ḥḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥḏ (active imperfective)
j.ḥḏ (active imperfective)
ḥḏ (active prospective)
ḥḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥḏ (active subjunctive)
j.ḥḏ (active subjunctive)
ḥḏ.n (active participle perfect)
ḥḏ (active participle perfective)
ḥḏḏ (participle passive perfective)
ḥḏḏj (participle passive perfective)
ḥḏ (participle passive perfective)
ḥḏw (participle passive perfective)
ḥḏy (participle passive perfective)
j.ḥḏ (active imperfective participle)
ḥḏ (active imperfective participle)
ḥḏy (active imperfective participle)
ḥḏw (active imperfective participle)
j.ḥḏw (active imperfective participle)
ḥḏj (active imperfective participle)
ḥḏ (imperfective participle passive)
ḥḏw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥḏ (active participle prospective)
ḥḏtj (active participle prospective)
ḥḏtj (participle prospective)
ḥḏt (participle prospective)


ḥḏ

Demotic: (ḥt)

Coptic: ϩⲁⲧ (hat)


pꜣ-jḥ-mw

pꜣ-jḥ-mw (singular)
nꜣ-nj-jḥwj-mw (dual)
nꜣ-nj-jḥw-mw (plural)

From pꜣ (“definite article”) + jḥ (“ox, cattle”) + mw (“water”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘the ox of [the] water’.


ḥm-kꜣ

ḥm-kꜣ (singular)
ḥmwj-kꜣ (dual)
ḥmw-kꜣ (plural)

ḥm (“servant”) + kꜣ (“ka”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘servant of the ka’.

funerary priest; priest who supervised the cult of the dead and, under contract, supplied offerings to the kas of the dead


mꜣqꜣrꜣ

mꜣqꜣrꜣ (singular)
mꜣqꜣrꜣwj (dual)
mꜣqꜣrꜣw (plural)

Borrowed from Semitic, probably Hebrew מַקֵּל (maqqēl).


nꜥj

n:a-P1 3ae inf. (canonical)
nꜥt (infinitive)
nꜥj (infinitive)
nꜥw (infinitive negative)
nꜥ (infinitive negative)
nꜥwt (infinitive)
nꜥyt (infinitive)
nꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
nꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
nꜥy (imperative infinitive plural)
nꜥ (stative)
ḥr nꜥt (imperfective)
ḥr nꜥj (imperfective)
m nꜥt (imperfective)
m nꜥj (imperfective)
r nꜥt (prospective)
r nꜥj (prospective)
nꜥ.n (active perfect)
nꜥw (passive perfect)
nꜥ (passive perfect)
nꜥy (passive perfect)
nꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nꜥt (terminative)
nꜥyt (terminative)
nꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nꜥ (active imperfective)
nꜥy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nꜥw (active prospective)
nꜥ (active prospective)
nꜥy (active prospective)
nꜥw (passive prospective)
nꜥ (passive prospective)
nꜥy (passive prospective)
nꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nꜥ (active subjunctive)
nꜥy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nꜥw (active participle perfective relative)
nꜥy (active participle perfective relative)
nꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nꜥ (active participle perfective)
nꜥy (participle passive perfective)
nꜥ (participle passive perfective)
nꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
nꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
nꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nꜥ (active imperfective participle)
nꜥj (active imperfective participle)
nꜥy (active imperfective participle)
nꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
nꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
nꜥw (active participle prospective relative)
nꜥy (active participle prospective relative)
nꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
nꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
nꜥwtj (participle prospective)
nꜥtj (participle prospective)
nꜥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

nꜥt, nꜥyt

nꜥw.tj1, nꜥ.tj1, nꜥy.tj1, nꜥw.tw2, nꜥ.tw2, nꜥy.tw2

n:a-t:P1-p-W-ir:n-n:Z2-m-x-d-P1-r-Xn-n:nw-w-pr:n-I3-I3-G7
nꜥt pw jr.n.n m ḫd r ẖnw n(j) jtj

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 172–173

What we did was to sail north to the home of the sovereign.


ntw

egy-pron

n:t*W-Z3 pl 3. stressed (‘independent’) pronoun

n:t*W-Z3 pl 3. stressed pronoun (canonical)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯn (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
wy (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
kw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
k (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯ (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯm (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
ṯnj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person)
snj (dual enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯmt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
stt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
ntsnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun stressed third-person)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
jntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kj (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tjwn (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person stative)
.wy (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wj (dual masculine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.ty (dual feminine personal pronoun stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.wy (masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kj (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.ṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sj (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.nj (dual first-person personal pronoun suffix)
.ṯnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.tnj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person suffix)
.snj (dual feminine masculine personal pronoun suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.ṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
w (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
ṯw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
ṯn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tn (enclitic feminine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
sj (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
s (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
ṯn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
tn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
ntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntṯ (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ṯwt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
ntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
nts (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
swt (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
ntṯn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
nttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
ntsn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.t (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.t (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.wn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.wjn (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tjwn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.tjwnj (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sj (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
.k (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.kw (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.t (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular suffix)
.f (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.fj (masculine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.s (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.st (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.sw (feminine personal pronoun singular suffix third-person)
.n (first-person personal plural pronoun suffix)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.twn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person suffix)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
.sn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun suffix third-person)
wj (enclitic first-person personal pronoun singular)
tw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
tj (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular)
sw (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
n (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
wn (enclitic first-person personal plural pronoun)
twn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person)
sn (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
st (enclitic feminine masculine personal plural pronoun third-person)
jnk (first-person personal pronoun singular stressed)
mntk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwk (masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntt (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mtwy (feminine personal pronoun second-person singular stressed)
mntf (masculine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
mntjst (feminine personal pronoun singular stressed third-person)
jnn (first-person personal plural pronoun stressed)
mnttn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stressed)
mntw (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stressed third-person)
.kw (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.k (first-person personal pronoun singular stative)
.tj (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.tw (feminine masculine personal pronoun second-person singular stative)
.w (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.y (masculine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tj (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.tw (feminine personal pronoun singular stative third-person)
.nw (first-person personal plural pronoun stative)
.tn (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun second-person stative)
.w (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
.y (feminine masculine personal plural pronoun stative third-person)
tw.j (first-person personal proclitic pronoun singular)
tw.k (masculine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
tw.t (feminine personal proclitic pronoun second-person singular)
sw (masculine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
st (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
sw (feminine personal proclitic pronoun singular third-person)
tw.n (first-person personal plural proclitic pronoun)
tw.tn (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun second-person)
st (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
sw (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)
swt (feminine masculine personal plural proclitic pronoun third-person)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲛⲧⲁⲩ (ntau)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ (nthōou)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲛⲧⲁⲩ (ntau)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ (ntoou)

(Late Egyptian) they, them (see usage notes)


rwḏ

r-wD-rwD 3-lit. (canonical)
rwḏ (infinitive)
rwḏw (infinitive negative)
rwḏ (infinitive negative)
rwḏt (infinitive)
rwḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
rwḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
rwḏ (stative)
ḥr rwḏ (imperfective)
m rwḏ (imperfective)
r rwḏ (prospective)
rwḏ.n (active perfect)
rwḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
rwḏt (active terminative)
rwḏ (active perfective)
rwḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
rwḏ (active imperfective)
rwḏ (active prospective)
rwḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
rwḏ (active subjunctive)
rwḏ.n (active participle perfect)
rwḏ (active participle perfective)
rwḏ (participle passive perfective)
rwḏw (participle passive perfective)
rwḏy (participle passive perfective)
rwḏ (active imperfective participle)
rwḏy (active imperfective participle)
rwḏw (active imperfective participle)
rwḏj (active imperfective participle)
rwḏ (imperfective participle passive)
rwḏw (imperfective participle passive)
rwḏ (active participle prospective)
rwḏtj (active participle prospective)
rwḏtj (participle prospective)
rwḏt (participle prospective)

i-r-q:n-A24-n:k\-rwD-A24-ib*Z1:k\-mH:Y2-k\-q:n-i-D32-k\-m-Xrd-A1*B1:Z2-k\-!-s-n-fnD-A2-k\-N42-t-B1-k\-U2:ir-A-k\-pr-Z1-k\
jr qn{n}.k rwḏ jb.k mḥ.k qnj.k m ẖrdw.k sn.k ḥmt.k mꜣ.k pr.k

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 132–134

If you are stalwart, with your mind firm, you will fill your embrace with your children, you will kiss your wife, and you will see your home.


ḫdj

x:d-P1 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḫdt (infinitive)
ḫdj (infinitive)
ḫdw (infinitive negative)
ḫd (infinitive negative)
ḫdwt (infinitive)
ḫdyt (infinitive)
ḫd (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫd (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫdy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫd (stative)
ḫdd (stative)
ḥr ḫdt (imperfective)
ḥr ḫdj (imperfective)
m ḫdt (imperfective)
m ḫdj (imperfective)
r ḫdt (prospective)
r ḫdj (prospective)
ḫd.n (active perfect)
ḫd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫdt (active terminative)
ḫdyt (active terminative)
ḫd (active perfective)
ḫd.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫd (active imperfective)
ḫdy (active imperfective)
ḫdw (active prospective)
ḫd (active prospective)
ḫdy (active prospective)
ḫd.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫd (active subjunctive)
ḫdy (active subjunctive)
ḫd.n (active participle perfect)
ḫdw (active participle perfective)
ḫdy (active participle perfective)
ḫd (active participle perfective)
ḫdy (participle passive perfective)
ḫd (participle passive perfective)
ḫdd (active imperfective participle)
ḫddy (active imperfective participle)
ḫddw (active imperfective participle)
ḫddj (active imperfective participle)
ḫdd (imperfective participle passive)
ḫddw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫdw (active participle prospective)
ḫdy (active participle prospective)
ḫd (active participle prospective)
ḫdtj (active participle prospective)
ḫdwtj (participle prospective)
ḫdtj (participle prospective)
ḫdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḫdt, ḫdyt

ḫdw.tj1, ḫd.tj1, ḫdy.tj1, ḫdw.tw2, ḫd.tw2, ḫdy.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲁϯ (xati)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲉϯ (heti)

desc

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲉϯ (heti), ϩⲉⲧⲉ (hete), ϩⲉϯⲉ (hetie)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲁⲧⲉ (hate), ϩⲁⲁⲧⲉ (haate), ϩⲁⲁⲧ⸗ (haat⸗)

(intransitive) to go downstream, to go northwards


nsyt

nsyt (singular)
nsytj (dual)
nsywt (plural)


jꜣkb

i-A-k-b-D3 4-lit. (canonical)
jꜣkb (infinitive)
jꜣkbw (infinitive negative)
jꜣkb (infinitive negative)
jꜣkbt (infinitive)
jꜣkb (imperative infinitive singular)
jꜣkb (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜣkb (stative)
ḥr jꜣkb (imperfective)
m jꜣkb (imperfective)
r jꜣkb (prospective)
jꜣkb.n (active perfect)
jꜣkb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jꜣkbt (active terminative)
jꜣkb (active perfective)
jꜣkb.ḫr (active obligative)
jꜣkb (active imperfective)
jꜣkbw (active prospective)
jꜣkb (active prospective)
jꜣkb.kꜣ (active potential)
jꜣkb (active subjunctive)
jꜣkb.n (active participle perfect)
jꜣkb (active participle perfective)
jꜣkb (participle passive perfective)
jꜣkbw (participle passive perfective)
jꜣkby (participle passive perfective)
jꜣkb (active imperfective participle)
jꜣkby (active imperfective participle)
jꜣkbw (active imperfective participle)
jꜣkbj (active imperfective participle)
jꜣkb (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣkbw (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣkb (active participle prospective)
jꜣkbtj (active participle prospective)
jꜣkbwtj (participle prospective)
jꜣkbtj (participle prospective)
jꜣkbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

jꜣkbt

jꜣkbw.tj1, jꜣkb.tj1, jꜣkbw.tw2, jꜣkb.tw2

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲕⲙⲉ (ōkme)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲕⲉⲙ (ōkem)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲕⲙ̄ (ōkm̄)

(intransitive) to wail, to lament (+ n or ḥr: over, because of)


jꜣkb

jꜣkb (singular)
jꜣkbwj (dual)
jꜣkbw (plural)


mnw

Uncertain, possibly a loanword from Semitic; compare Hebrew מָן (mān). Alternatively, possibly connected to mnw (“trees, orchard, plantation”).

a white aromatic plant smelling of ꜥntjw (myrrh)


mnw

mn:nw*nw*nw (canonical masculine)
mnw (singular)
mnwwj (dual)
mnww (plural)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲉⲉⲓⲛⲉ (meeine)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ (mēini)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲏⲉⲓⲛ (mēein)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛ (maein)


mnw

→ Ancient Greek: Μηνᾶς (Mēnâs)

→ Coptic: ⲙⲏⲛⲁ (mēna)

→ Arabic: مينا (mīna)

→ Greek: Μηνάς (Minás)

→ Old Armenian: Մինաս (Minas)

→ Romanian: Mina

→ Russian: Мина (Mina)

→ English: Min

→ English: Khem


mrḥt

Egyptian: mrḥ m (“asphalt”)

Demotic: mrḥ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ (amrēhe)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (mrehi), ⲉⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (emrehi), ⲙⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ (mbrehi), ⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ (brehi), ⲉⲣⲡⲣⲉϩⲓ (erprehi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (amrehi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ (amrēhe), ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲉ (amrehe)

m- (noun-forming prefix) + wrḥ (“to anoint”) + -t (feminine suffix)

af

anointing oil, also used medicinally or as an offering


ṯzj

T:z-U39 3ae inf. (canonical)
ṯzt (infinitive)
ṯzj (infinitive)
ṯzw (infinitive negative)
ṯz (infinitive negative)
ṯzwt (infinitive)
ṯzyt (infinitive)
ṯz (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯz (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯzy (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯz (stative)
ṯzz (stative)
ḥr ṯzt (imperfective)
ḥr ṯzj (imperfective)
m ṯzt (imperfective)
m ṯzj (imperfective)
r ṯzt (prospective)
r ṯzj (prospective)
ṯz.n (active perfect)
ṯzw (passive perfect)
ṯz (passive perfect)
ṯzy (passive perfect)
ṯz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ṯzt (terminative)
ṯzyt (terminative)
ṯz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ṯz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ṯz (active imperfective)
ṯzy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ṯzw (active prospective)
ṯz (active prospective)
ṯzy (active prospective)
ṯzw (passive prospective)
ṯz (passive prospective)
ṯzy (passive prospective)
ṯz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ṯz (active subjunctive)
ṯzy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ṯz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ṯzw (active participle perfective relative)
ṯzy (active participle perfective relative)
ṯz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ṯz (active participle perfective)
ṯzy (participle passive perfective)
ṯz (participle passive perfective)
ṯzz (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯzzy (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯzzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ṯzz (active imperfective participle)
ṯzzj (active imperfective participle)
ṯzzy (active imperfective participle)
ṯzz (imperfective participle passive)
ṯzzw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯzw (active participle prospective relative)
ṯzy (active participle prospective relative)
ṯz (active participle prospective relative)
ṯztj (active participle prospective relative)
ṯzwtj (participle prospective)
ṯztj (participle prospective)
ṯzt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ṯzt, ṯzyt

ṯzw.tj1, ṯz.tj1, ṯzy.tj1, ṯzw.tw2, ṯz.tw2, ṯzy.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ϭⲓⲥⲓ (cisi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϫⲓⲥⲓ (čisi)

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲓⲥⲉ (čise)

(transitive) to raise, to lift up, to pick up


kꜣt

kꜣt (singular)
kꜣtj (dual)
kꜣwt (plural)


zꜣṯ

z-A-T- 3-lit. (canonical)
zꜣṯ (infinitive)
zꜣṯw (infinitive negative)
zꜣṯ (infinitive negative)
zꜣṯt (infinitive)
zꜣṯ (imperative infinitive singular)
zꜣṯ (imperative infinitive plural)
zꜣṯ (stative)
ḥr zꜣṯ (imperfective)
m zꜣṯ (imperfective)
r zꜣṯ (prospective)
zꜣṯ.n (active perfect)
zꜣṯw (passive perfect)
zꜣṯ (passive perfect)
zꜣṯ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
zꜣṯt (terminative)
zꜣṯ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
zꜣṯ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
zꜣṯ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
zꜣṯ (active prospective)
zꜣṯṯ (passive prospective)
zꜣṯ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
zꜣṯ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
zꜣṯ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
zꜣṯ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
zꜣṯ (active participle perfective)
zꜣṯ (participle passive perfective)
zꜣṯw (participle passive perfective)
zꜣṯy (participle passive perfective)
zꜣṯ (active imperfective participle relative)
zꜣṯy (active imperfective participle relative)
zꜣṯw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
zꜣṯ (active imperfective participle)
zꜣṯj (active imperfective participle)
zꜣṯy (active imperfective participle)
zꜣṯ (imperfective participle passive)
zꜣṯw (imperfective participle passive)
zꜣṯ (active participle prospective relative)
zꜣṯtj (active participle prospective relative)
zꜣṯtj (participle prospective)
zꜣṯt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to pour out, to libate (water)


zꜣṯ

z:T- (canonical masculine)
zꜣṯ (singular)
zꜣṯwj (dual)
zꜣṯw (plural)


zꜣṯ

z:T- -O39 (canonical masculine)
zꜣṯ (singular)
zꜣṯwj (dual)
zꜣṯw (plural)


ꜥḥꜥw

ꜥḥꜥw (singular)
ꜥḥꜥwwj (dual)
ꜥḥꜥww (plural)


ꜥḥꜥw

aHa-a-w-hrw (canonical masculine)
ꜥḥꜥw (singular)
ꜥḥꜥwwj (dual)
ꜥḥꜥww (plural)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁϩⲉ (ahe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁϩⲓ (ahi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉϩⲓ (ehi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁϩⲉ (ahe)

span of time, duration (+ r: duration of …, span lasting …)


mrwt

mrwt (singular)
mrwtj (dual)
mrwwt (plural)


šdj

Sd:d-A2 3ae inf. (canonical)
šdt (infinitive)
šdj (infinitive)
šdw (infinitive negative)
šd (infinitive negative)
šdwt (infinitive)
šdyt (infinitive)
šd (imperative infinitive singular)
šd (imperative infinitive plural)
šdy (imperative infinitive plural)
šd (stative)
šdd (stative)
ḥr šdt (imperfective)
ḥr šdj (imperfective)
m šdt (imperfective)
m šdj (imperfective)
r šdt (prospective)
r šdj (prospective)
šd.n (active perfect)
šdw (passive perfect)
šd (passive perfect)
šdy (passive perfect)
šd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šdt (terminative)
šdyt (terminative)
šd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šd (active imperfective)
šdy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šdw (active prospective)
šd (active prospective)
šdy (active prospective)
šdw (passive prospective)
šd (passive prospective)
šdy (passive prospective)
šd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šd (active subjunctive)
šdy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šdw (active participle perfective relative)
šdy (active participle perfective relative)
šd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šd (active participle perfective)
šdy (participle passive perfective)
šd (participle passive perfective)
šdd (active imperfective participle relative)
šddy (active imperfective participle relative)
šddw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šdd (active imperfective participle)
šddj (active imperfective participle)
šddy (active imperfective participle)
šdd (imperfective participle passive)
šddw (imperfective participle passive)
šdw (active participle prospective relative)
šdy (active participle prospective relative)
šd (active participle prospective relative)
šdtj (active participle prospective relative)
šdwtj (participle prospective)
šdtj (participle prospective)
šdt (participle prospective)

šdt, šdyt

šdw.tj1, šd.tj1, šdy.tj1, šdw.tw2, šd.tw2, šdy.tw2

wn:n-i-n-s-n:Z2-Hr-Z1-Sd:d-t-A2-s-t-mi-i-n:t**t-m-zS-Y1

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) line 2.6

So then they were reading it as it was in writing.


šdj

Sd:d-A24 3ae inf. (canonical)
šdt (infinitive)
šdj (infinitive)
šdw (infinitive negative)
šd (infinitive negative)
šdwt (infinitive)
šdyt (infinitive)
šd (imperative infinitive singular)
šd (imperative infinitive plural)
šdy (imperative infinitive plural)
šd (stative)
šdd (stative)
ḥr šdt (imperfective)
ḥr šdj (imperfective)
m šdt (imperfective)
m šdj (imperfective)
r šdt (prospective)
r šdj (prospective)
šd.n (active perfect)
šdw (passive perfect)
šd (passive perfect)
šdy (passive perfect)
šd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šdt (terminative)
šdyt (terminative)
šd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šd (active imperfective)
šdy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šdw (active prospective)
šd (active prospective)
šdy (active prospective)
šdw (passive prospective)
šd (passive prospective)
šdy (passive prospective)
šd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šd (active subjunctive)
šdy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šdw (active participle perfective relative)
šdy (active participle perfective relative)
šd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šd (active participle perfective)
šdy (participle passive perfective)
šd (participle passive perfective)
šdd (active imperfective participle relative)
šddy (active imperfective participle relative)
šddw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šdd (active imperfective participle)
šddj (active imperfective participle)
šddy (active imperfective participle)
šdd (imperfective participle passive)
šddw (imperfective participle passive)
šdw (active participle prospective relative)
šdy (active participle prospective relative)
šd (active participle prospective relative)
šdtj (active participle prospective relative)
šdwtj (participle prospective)
šdtj (participle prospective)
šdt (participle prospective)


šdj

Sd:d-D27 3ae inf. (canonical)
šdt (infinitive)
šdj (infinitive)
šdw (infinitive negative)
šd (infinitive negative)
šdwt (infinitive)
šdyt (infinitive)
šd (imperative infinitive singular)
šd (imperative infinitive plural)
šdy (imperative infinitive plural)
šd (stative)
šdd (stative)
ḥr šdt (imperfective)
ḥr šdj (imperfective)
m šdt (imperfective)
m šdj (imperfective)
r šdt (prospective)
r šdj (prospective)
šd.n (active perfect)
šdw (passive perfect)
šd (passive perfect)
šdy (passive perfect)
šd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šdt (terminative)
šdyt (terminative)
šd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šd (active imperfective)
šdy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šdw (active prospective)
šd (active prospective)
šdy (active prospective)
šdw (passive prospective)
šd (passive prospective)
šdy (passive prospective)
šd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šd (active subjunctive)
šdy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šdw (active participle perfective relative)
šdy (active participle perfective relative)
šd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šd (active participle perfective)
šdy (participle passive perfective)
šd (participle passive perfective)
šdd (active imperfective participle relative)
šddy (active imperfective participle relative)
šddw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šdd (active imperfective participle)
šddj (active imperfective participle)
šddy (active imperfective participle)
šdd (imperfective participle passive)
šddw (imperfective participle passive)
šdw (active participle prospective relative)
šdy (active participle prospective relative)
šd (active participle prospective relative)
šdtj (active participle prospective relative)
šdwtj (participle prospective)
šdtj (participle prospective)
šdt (participle prospective)


zꜣy

z:zA-i-i-niwt m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)


rw nw prt m hrw

r(ꜣ)w (plural of r(ꜣ) (“mouth, utterance”)) + nw (masculine plural of nj (“of”)) + prt (infinitive of prj (“to come forth”)) + m (“in, during, from”) + hrw (“day”). The literal meaning is thus ‘Utterances of Coming Forth in the Day’. This is traditionally interpreted to mean ‘coming forth by/into day’, but note that every other use of m with prj takes the meaning of ‘from, out of’ rather than ‘in’, suggesting the intended meaning may be ‘coming forth from the day’.

af

plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">r(ꜣ)</i> (“mouth, utterance”)

masculine plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nj</i> (“of”)

infinitive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">prj</i> (“to come forth”)


ḫšꜣyꜣrwšꜣ

/xɛʃɑiːɑruːʃɑ/

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (Xšayār̥šā).

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Xerxes I, a pharaoh of the 27th Dynasty

Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien (1849)


sꜣḥ

sꜣḥ (singular)
sꜣḥwj (dual)
sꜣḥw (plural)