r

Demotic: rꜣ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲣⲟ (ro), ⲣⲱ⸗ (rō⸗)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲣⲟ (ro), ⲣⲉ- (re-), ⲣⲱ⸗ (rō⸗)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲗⲁ (la), ⲗⲉ- (le-), ⲗⲱ⸗ (lō⸗)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲣⲟ (ro), ⲣⲱ⸗ (rō⸗)

Old Coptic: ⲣⲱ⸗ (rō⸗)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲣⲟ (ro), ⲣⲁ- (ra-), ⲣⲉ- (re-), ⲣⲱ⸗ (rō⸗)

modern Egyptological, as pronounced by Americans

The actual reading of this word is uncertain, as it is always written as an ideogram, but evidence from Coptic suggests the original was rꜣ. The extension in meaning to ‘part, piece, fraction’ might be either by way of a mouthful being used as a standard share in some distribution of food or goods, or else extended from its meaning of ‘opening’ > ‘division’.

[Old and Middle Kingdoms and Greco-Roman Period]

r:V1*V1*V1-V20*V20*V20:V20*V20*V20
r(ꜣ) ḫmtw-št sjsjw
¹⁄₃₆₀

12th Dynasty, Siut Tomb I, 285, published in Griffith, Francis Llewellyn, The inscriptions of Siûṭ and Dêr Rîfeh

(mathematics) used as a numerator of 1 in fractions, literally “piece of (the denominator)”.


mn

mn:n 2-lit. (canonical)
mn (infinitive)
mnw (infinitive negative)
mn (infinitive negative)
mnt (infinitive)
mn (imperative infinitive singular)
j.mn (imperative infinitive singular)
mn (imperative infinitive plural)
j.mn (imperative infinitive plural)
mn (stative)
ḥr mn (imperfective)
m mn (imperfective)
r mn (prospective)
mn.n (active perfect)
mn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mnt (active terminative)
mn (active perfective)
mn.ḫr (active obligative)
mn (active imperfective)
j.mn (active imperfective)
mn (active prospective)
mn.kꜣ (active potential)
mn (active subjunctive)
j.mn (active subjunctive)
mn.n (active participle perfect)
mn (active participle perfective)
mnn (participle passive perfective)
mnnj (participle passive perfective)
mn (participle passive perfective)
mnw (participle passive perfective)
mny (participle passive perfective)
j.mn (active imperfective participle)
mn (active imperfective participle)
mny (active imperfective participle)
mnw (active imperfective participle)
j.mnw (active imperfective participle)
mnj (active imperfective participle)
mn (imperfective participle passive)
mnw (imperfective participle passive)
mn (active participle prospective)
mntj (active participle prospective)
mntj (participle prospective)
mnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

mnt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲛ (moun)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

(intransitive, Late Egyptian, mathematics) to be(come) left over, to be(come) the remainder or amount remaining


ꜥnḫ

anx-n:x 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥnḫ (infinitive)
ꜥnḫw (infinitive negative)
ꜥnḫ (infinitive negative)
ꜥnḫt (infinitive)
ꜥnḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥnḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥnḫ (stative)
ḥr ꜥnḫ (imperfective)
m ꜥnḫ (imperfective)
r ꜥnḫ (prospective)
ꜥnḫ.n (active perfect)
ꜥnḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜥnḫt (active terminative)
ꜥnḫ (active perfective)
ꜥnḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜥnḫ (active imperfective)
ꜥnḫ (active prospective)
ꜥnḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜥnḫ (active subjunctive)
ꜥnḫ.n (active participle perfect)
ꜥnḫ (active participle perfective)
ꜥnḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnḫw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnḫy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnḫy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnḫw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnḫj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥnḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥnḫ (active participle prospective)
ꜥnḫtj (active participle prospective)
ꜥnḫtj (participle prospective)
ꜥnḫt (participle prospective)

Demotic: ꜥnḫ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲛⳉ (ōnx)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲛϧ (ōnx)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱⲛϩ (ōnh)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲱⲛϩ (ōnh)

Coptic Dialect P: ⲱⲳϧ (ōnx)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲛϩ (ōnh)

(intransitive, medicine, of food) to be fresh


ḏꜥ

Akhmimic Coptic: ϫⲟ (čo)


ḏꜥ

D:a-P5 2-lit. (canonical)
ḏꜥ (infinitive)
ḏꜥw (infinitive negative)
ḏꜥ (infinitive negative)
ḏꜥt (infinitive)
ḏꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ḏꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ḏꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏꜥ (stative)
ḥr ḏꜥ (imperfective)
m ḏꜥ (imperfective)
r ḏꜥ (prospective)
ḏꜥ.n (active perfect)
ḏꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḏꜥt (active terminative)
ḏꜥ (active perfective)
ḏꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḏꜥ (active imperfective)
j.ḏꜥ (active imperfective)
ḏꜥ (active prospective)
ḏꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḏꜥ (active subjunctive)
j.ḏꜥ (active subjunctive)
ḏꜥ.n (active participle perfect)
ḏꜥ (active participle perfective)
ḏꜥꜥ (participle passive perfective)
ḏꜥꜥj (participle passive perfective)
ḏꜥ (participle passive perfective)
ḏꜥw (participle passive perfective)
ḏꜥy (participle passive perfective)
j.ḏꜥ (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜥ (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜥy (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜥw (active imperfective participle)
j.ḏꜥw (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜥj (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
ḏꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏꜥ (active participle prospective)
ḏꜥtj (active participle prospective)
ḏꜥtj (participle prospective)
ḏꜥt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, medicine, of a person) to fart


jrj

ir 3ae inf. (canonical)
jrt (infinitive)
jrj (infinitive)
jrw (infinitive negative)
jr (infinitive negative)
jrwt (infinitive)
jryt (infinitive)
jr (imperative infinitive singular)
jr (imperative infinitive plural)
jry (imperative infinitive plural)
jr (stative)
jrr (stative)
ḥr jrt (imperfective)
ḥr jrj (imperfective)
m jrt (imperfective)
m jrj (imperfective)
r jrt (prospective)
r jrj (prospective)
jr.n (active perfect)
jrw (passive perfect)
jr (passive perfect)
jry (passive perfect)
jr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jrt (terminative)
jryt (terminative)
jr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jr (active imperfective)
jry (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jrw (active prospective)
jr (active prospective)
jry (active prospective)
jrw (passive prospective)
jr (passive prospective)
jry (passive prospective)
jr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jr (active subjunctive)
jry (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jrw (active participle perfective relative)
jry (active participle perfective relative)
jr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jr (active participle perfective)
jry (participle passive perfective)
jr (participle passive perfective)
jrr (active imperfective participle relative)
jrry (active imperfective participle relative)
jrrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jrr (active imperfective participle)
jrrj (active imperfective participle)
jrry (active imperfective participle)
jrr (imperfective participle passive)
jrrw (imperfective participle passive)
jrw (active participle prospective relative)
jry (active participle prospective relative)
jr (active participle prospective relative)
jrtj (active participle prospective relative)
jrwtj (participle prospective)
jrtj (participle prospective)
jrt (participle prospective)

jrt, jryt

jrw.tj1, jr.tj1, jry.tj1, jrw.tw2, jr.tw2, jry.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Demotic: jr(y)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲣⲉ (eire)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲣⲓ (iri)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓⲗⲓ (ili)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲓⲣⲉ (ire)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲣⲉ (eire)

(transitive) to perform, to undertake (a specified procedure with a defined endpoint)

(transitive, medicine) to prepare and apply, to use (a medicine or remedy)

(transitive, mathematics) to work out (a value or calculation)

(transitive, medicine) to treat (a sickness or ailment)


jdr

i-d:r-idr 3-lit. (canonical)
jdr (infinitive)
jdrw (infinitive negative)
jdr (infinitive negative)
jdrt (infinitive)
jdr (imperative infinitive singular)
jdr (imperative infinitive plural)
jdr (stative)
ḥr jdr (imperfective)
m jdr (imperfective)
r jdr (prospective)
jdr.n (active perfect)
jdrw (passive perfect)
jdr (passive perfect)
jdr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jdrt (terminative)
jdr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jdr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jdr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jdr (active prospective)
jdrr (passive prospective)
jdr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jdr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jdr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jdr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jdr (active participle perfective)
jdr (participle passive perfective)
jdrw (participle passive perfective)
jdry (participle passive perfective)
jdr (active imperfective participle relative)
jdry (active imperfective participle relative)
jdrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jdr (active imperfective participle)
jdrj (active imperfective participle)
jdry (active imperfective participle)
jdr (imperfective participle passive)
jdrw (imperfective participle passive)
jdr (active participle prospective relative)
jdrtj (active participle prospective relative)
jdrtj (participle prospective)
jdrt (participle prospective)


ꜣbw

ꜣbw (singular)
ꜣbwwj (dual)
ꜣbww (plural)


ḏbꜥ

Dba (canonical masculine)
ḏbꜥ (singular)
ḏbꜥwj (dual)
ḏbꜥw (plural)

Akhmimic Coptic: ϯⲉⲓⲃⲉ (tieibe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲧⲏⲃ (tēb)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲧⲉⲉⲃⲉ (teebe)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲧⲏⲃⲉ (tēbe)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲏⲏⲃⲉ (tēēbe)

Compare with Arabic إصبع (ʔiṣbaʕ, “finger”) and Mina dzəbuŋ (“five”).

(anatomy) finger (inclusive of the thumb)

(anatomy, Late Egyptian) digit: a finger, thumb, or toe


mwt

→? Meroitic: 𐦨𐦴 (mt /mata/)

Likely a babble word in origin, like many of its Afroasiatic parallels. Militarev and Stolbova derive it from a supposed Proto-Afroasiatic form instead, but also note it may be a nursery word. If not, perhaps cognate with Proto-Semitic *ʔimm-.

(Egyptian mythology) the primordial waters


ꜣjwj

(medicine, dual only) (pair of) bandages to hold together a gaping wound


ꜣjs

ꜣjs (singular)
ꜣjswj (dual)
ꜣjsw (plural)

(medicine) viscera in general (both of humans and of animals), including the brain


jmn-ḥtp

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Ἀμενώθης (Amenṓthēs), Ἀμένωφις (Aménōphis), Ἀμενόθης (Amenóthēs)
Greek: Αμένωφις (Aménofis)
→ Latin: Amenōphis
→ English: Amenophis
→ Portuguese: Amenófis

Coptic: ⲁⲙⲉⲛⲱⲑ (amenōth)

jmn (“Amun”) + ḥtp(.w) (“is satisfied”), masculine third-person singular stative form of ḥtp (“to satisfy”), thus literally ‘Amun is satisfied’. The name is transcribed in the Amarna letters as 𒀀𒈠𒀭𒄩𒀜𒁉 (a-ma-an-ḫa-at-pe₂).

(Egyptian mythology) Amenhotep (son of Hapu), a deified scribe and architect


stp

s-t:p-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
stp (infinitive)
stpw (infinitive negative)
stp (infinitive negative)
stpt (infinitive)
stp (imperative infinitive singular)
stp (imperative infinitive plural)
stp (stative)
ḥr stp (imperfective)
m stp (imperfective)
r stp (prospective)
stp.n (active perfect)
stp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
stpt (active terminative)
stp (active perfective)
stp.ḫr (active obligative)
stp (active imperfective)
stp (active prospective)
stp.kꜣ (active potential)
stp (active subjunctive)
stp.n (active participle perfect)
stp (active participle perfective)
stp (participle passive perfective)
stpw (participle passive perfective)
stpy (participle passive perfective)
stp (active imperfective participle)
stpy (active imperfective participle)
stpw (active imperfective participle)
stpj (active imperfective participle)
stp (imperfective participle passive)
stpw (imperfective participle passive)
stp (active participle prospective)
stptj (active participle prospective)
stptj (participle prospective)
stpt (participle prospective)


dwꜣt

dwꜣt (singular)
dwꜣtj (dual)
dwꜣwt (plural)


šzp

Szp-p:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
šzp (infinitive)
šzpw (infinitive negative)
šzp (infinitive negative)
šzpt (infinitive)
šzp (imperative infinitive singular)
šzp (imperative infinitive plural)
šzp (stative)
ḥr šzp (imperfective)
m šzp (imperfective)
r šzp (prospective)
šzp.n (active perfect)
šzpw (passive perfect)
šzp (passive perfect)
šzp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šzpt (terminative)
šzp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šzp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šzp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šzp (active prospective)
šzpp (passive prospective)
šzp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šzp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šzp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šzp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šzp (active participle perfective)
šzp (participle passive perfective)
šzpw (participle passive perfective)
šzpy (participle passive perfective)
šzp (active imperfective participle relative)
šzpy (active imperfective participle relative)
šzpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šzp (active imperfective participle)
šzpj (active imperfective participle)
šzpy (active imperfective participle)
šzp (imperfective participle passive)
šzpw (imperfective participle passive)
šzp (active participle prospective relative)
šzptj (active participle prospective relative)
šzptj (participle prospective)
šzpt (participle prospective)

Demotic: šp

Coptic: ϣⲱⲡ (šōp)

(transitive, medicine, of the vessels of the body) to absorb (medicine, disease, poison, etc.)


stt

stt (singular)
sttj (dual)
stwt (plural)


zp

z:p*zp (canonical masculine)
zp (singular)
zpwj (dual)
zpw (plural)

Demotic: sp

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲟⲡ (sop)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲟⲡ (sop)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲡ (sap)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲁⲡ (sap)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲡ (sap)

alsocommon in other uses duringthe Greco-Roman Period


jnst

jnst (singular)
jnstj (dual)
jnswt (plural)

→ Ancient Greek: ἄνισον (ánison) (see there for further descendants)

Uncertain etymology. With different determinatives the word is associated with the soles of a human foot or the hoof of an animal, perhaps suggesting a correlation to its known anti-fungal properties, anethole still being used to treat athlete's foot and thrush.

(medicine or literary) an edible plant, possibly anise, used medicinally


ṯms

(medicine) redness (as a symptom of illness)


prj

pr:r-D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
prt (infinitive)
prj (infinitive)
prw (infinitive negative)
pr (infinitive negative)
prwt (infinitive)
pryt (infinitive)
pr (imperative infinitive singular)
pr (imperative infinitive plural)
pry (imperative infinitive plural)
pr (stative)
prr (stative)
ḥr prt (imperfective)
ḥr prj (imperfective)
m prt (imperfective)
m prj (imperfective)
r prt (prospective)
r prj (prospective)
pr.n (active perfect)
pr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
prt (active terminative)
pryt (active terminative)
pr (active perfective)
pr.ḫr (active obligative)
pr (active imperfective)
pry (active imperfective)
prw (active prospective)
pr (active prospective)
pry (active prospective)
pr.kꜣ (active potential)
pr (active subjunctive)
pry (active subjunctive)
pr.n (active participle perfect)
prw (active participle perfective)
pry (active participle perfective)
pr (active participle perfective)
pry (participle passive perfective)
pr (participle passive perfective)
prr (active imperfective participle)
prry (active imperfective participle)
prrw (active imperfective participle)
prrj (active imperfective participle)
prr (imperfective participle passive)
prrw (imperfective participle passive)
prw (active participle prospective)
pry (active participle prospective)
pr (active participle prospective)
prtj (active participle prospective)
prwtj (participle prospective)
prtj (participle prospective)
prt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

prt, pryt

prw.tj1, pr.tj1, pry.tj1, prw.tw2, pr.tw2, pry.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲓⲣⲓ (phiri)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ (peire)

Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *par-/*pir- (“to go out”).

inh

(intransitive, mathematics) to be subtracted


gꜣš

gꜣš (singular)
gꜣšwj (dual)
gꜣšw (plural)

Demotic:  (gš)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲕⲉϣ (keš)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲁϣ (kaš)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲉϣ (keš)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲁϣ (kaš)


sjꜣ

(medicine) prognostication, ability to determine the prognosis


pẖrt

pẖrt (singular)
pẖrtj (dual)
pẖrwt (plural)

Demotic: [script needed] (pẖr.t)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲁⳉⲣⲉ (paxre)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ (phaxri)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲡⲉϩⲗⲓ (pehli)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲁϩⲣⲉ (pahre)


srwḫ

s-r-w-x*Aa2:Y1 4-lit. (canonical)
srwḫ (infinitive)
srwḫw (infinitive negative)
srwḫ (infinitive negative)
srwḫt (infinitive)
srwḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
srwḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
srwḫ (stative)
ḥr srwḫ (imperfective)
m srwḫ (imperfective)
r srwḫ (prospective)
srwḫ.n (active perfect)
srwḫw (passive perfect)
srwḫ (passive perfect)
srwḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
srwḫt (terminative)
srwḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
srwḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
srwḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
srwḫw (active prospective)
srwḫ (active prospective)
srwḫw (passive prospective)
srwḫ (passive prospective)
srwḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
srwḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
srwḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
srwḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
srwḫ (active participle perfective)
srwḫ (participle passive perfective)
srwḫw (participle passive perfective)
srwḫy (participle passive perfective)
srwḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
srwḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
srwḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
srwḫ (active imperfective participle)
srwḫj (active imperfective participle)
srwḫy (active imperfective participle)
srwḫ (imperfective participle passive)
srwḫw (imperfective participle passive)
srwḫ (active participle prospective relative)
srwḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
srwḫwtj (participle prospective)
srwḫtj (participle prospective)
srwḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

srwḫt

srwḫw.tj1, srwḫ.tj1, srwḫw.tw2, srwḫ.tw2

(transitive, medicine) to treat, to foster


pšn

pšn (singular)
pšnwj (dual)
pšnw (plural)


wḏꜣ

w-DA-A-Y1V 3-lit. (canonical)
wḏꜣ (infinitive)
wḏꜣw (infinitive negative)
wḏꜣ (infinitive negative)
wḏꜣt (infinitive)
wḏꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
wḏꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
wḏꜣ (stative)
ḥr wḏꜣ (imperfective)
m wḏꜣ (imperfective)
r wḏꜣ (prospective)
wḏꜣ.n (active perfect)
wḏꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wḏꜣt (active terminative)
wḏꜣ (active perfective)
wḏꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
wḏꜣ (active imperfective)
wḏꜣ (active prospective)
wḏꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
wḏꜣ (active subjunctive)
wḏꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
wḏꜣ (active participle perfective)
wḏꜣ (participle passive perfective)
wḏꜣw (participle passive perfective)
wḏꜣy (participle passive perfective)
wḏꜣ (active imperfective participle)
wḏꜣy (active imperfective participle)
wḏꜣw (active imperfective participle)
wḏꜣj (active imperfective participle)
wḏꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
wḏꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
wḏꜣ (active participle prospective)
wḏꜣtj (active participle prospective)
wḏꜣtj (participle prospective)
wḏꜣt (participle prospective)

Demotic: wḏꜣ

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩϫⲉⲓ (oučei), ⲟⲩϫⲉⲉⲓ (oučeei), ⲟⲩϫⲉⲓⲧⲉ (oučeite)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ (oučai)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲟⲩϫⲉⲓ (oučei), ⲟⲩϫⲉⲉⲓ (oučeei), ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ (oučai)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲟⲩϫⲉⲉⲓ (oučeei)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ (oučai), ⲟⲩϫϩⲁⲓ (oučhai)

(intransitive, mathematics) to be(come) left over in a calculation


sꜣq

s-Aa18-A-q-I5:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
sꜣq (infinitive)
sꜣqw (infinitive negative)
sꜣq (infinitive negative)
sꜣqt (infinitive)
sꜣq (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜣq (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜣq (stative)
ḥr sꜣq (imperfective)
m sꜣq (imperfective)
r sꜣq (prospective)
sꜣq.n (active perfect)
sꜣqw (passive perfect)
sꜣq (passive perfect)
sꜣq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sꜣqt (terminative)
sꜣq (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sꜣq.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sꜣq (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sꜣq (active prospective)
sꜣqq (passive prospective)
sꜣq.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sꜣq (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sꜣq.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sꜣq (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sꜣq (active participle perfective)
sꜣq (participle passive perfective)
sꜣqw (participle passive perfective)
sꜣqy (participle passive perfective)
sꜣq (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜣqy (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜣqw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sꜣq (active imperfective participle)
sꜣqj (active imperfective participle)
sꜣqy (active imperfective participle)
sꜣq (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣqw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣq (active participle prospective relative)
sꜣqtj (active participle prospective relative)
sꜣqtj (participle prospective)
sꜣqt (participle prospective)

Demotic: sq

Coptic: ⲥⲱⲕ (sōk)

the final glyph is represented thus by Vycichl

but rendered by Černý and the Wörterbuchas an otherwise unknown sign resembling a sack

(transitive, medicine) to contract (one’s pupils or uterus) by means of medicine

(transitive, medicine) to hold in one’s urine


ꜣjs n ḏnnt

ꜣjs (“viscera”) + n(j) (“of”) + ḏnnt (“skull”), thus literally ‘viscera of the skull’.


r-jb

r-jb (singular)
rwj-jb (dual)
rw-jb (plural)

r (“mouth, opening, passage”) + jb (“heart”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘the mouth of the heart’, or perhaps less literally ‘the passage of the interior’, with jb used as it is in ḥr jb (“in the midst of”).

(chiefly medicine) the digestive tract, seen as also connected with other organs and capable of influencing them medically


mꜣꜥ

mꜣꜥ (singular)
mꜣꜥwj (dual)
mꜣꜥw (plural)


jꜣt

jꜣt (singular)
jꜣtj (dual)
jꜣwt (plural)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲱ⸗ (ōō⸗) (in ϩⲓⲱⲱ⸗ (hiōō⸗), pronominal state of ϩⲓ (hi))

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲧ⸗ (ōt⸗) (in ϩⲓⲱⲧ⸗ (hiōt⸗), pronominal state of ϩⲓ (hi))


wzš

w-z:S-D53 3-lit. (canonical)
wzš (infinitive)
wzšw (infinitive negative)
wzš (infinitive negative)
wzšt (infinitive)
wzš (imperative infinitive singular)
wzš (imperative infinitive plural)
wzš (stative)
ḥr wzš (imperfective)
m wzš (imperfective)
r wzš (prospective)
wzš.n (active perfect)
wzšw (passive perfect)
wzš (passive perfect)
wzš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wzšt (terminative)
wzš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wzš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wzš (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wzš (active prospective)
wzšš (passive prospective)
wzš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wzš (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wzš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wzš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wzš (active participle perfective)
wzš (participle passive perfective)
wzšw (participle passive perfective)
wzšy (participle passive perfective)
wzš (active imperfective participle relative)
wzšy (active imperfective participle relative)
wzšw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wzš (active imperfective participle)
wzšj (active imperfective participle)
wzšy (active imperfective participle)
wzš (imperfective participle passive)
wzšw (imperfective participle passive)
wzš (active participle prospective relative)
wzštj (active participle prospective relative)
wzštj (participle prospective)
wzšt (participle prospective)

(transitive, medicine) to discharge or excrete (something diseased)


šmmt

šmmt (singular)
šmmtj (dual)
šmmwt (plural)


ḥsb

ḥsb (singular)
ḥsbwj (dual)
ḥsbw (plural)


ꜣbḫ

Ab-b-x:Z9 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣbḫ (infinitive)
ꜣbḫw (infinitive negative)
ꜣbḫ (infinitive negative)
ꜣbḫt (infinitive)
ꜣbḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣbḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣbḫ (stative)
ḥr ꜣbḫ (imperfective)
m ꜣbḫ (imperfective)
r ꜣbḫ (prospective)
ꜣbḫ.n (active perfect)
ꜣbḫw (passive perfect)
ꜣbḫ (passive perfect)
ꜣbḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣbḫt (terminative)
ꜣbḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣbḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣbḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣbḫ (active prospective)
ꜣbḫḫ (passive prospective)
ꜣbḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣbḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣbḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣbḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣbḫ (active participle perfective)
ꜣbḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣbḫw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣbḫy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣbḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣbḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣbḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣbḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbḫj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbḫy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣbḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣbḫ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣbḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣbḫtj (participle prospective)
ꜣbḫt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲃⳉ (ōbx)

Coptic Dialect P: ⲱⲃⳋ (ōbç)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱⲃⲉϣ (ōbeš)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲃϣ (ōbš)

(transitive, with m or ḥr, medicine, of drugs) to mix into or with


ḏbꜣ

DbA-b-Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
ḏbꜣ (infinitive)
ḏbꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḏbꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḏbꜣt (infinitive)
ḏbꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏbꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏbꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḏbꜣ (imperfective)
m ḏbꜣ (imperfective)
r ḏbꜣ (prospective)
ḏbꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḏbꜣw (passive perfect)
ḏbꜣ (passive perfect)
ḏbꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḏbꜣt (terminative)
ḏbꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḏbꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḏbꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḏbꜣ (active prospective)
ḏbꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
ḏbꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḏbꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḏbꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḏbꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḏbꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḏbꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḏbꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ḏbꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḏbꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏbꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏbꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḏbꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḏbꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḏbꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḏbꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḏbꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏbꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ḏbꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḏbꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḏbꜣt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉ (touoube)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲃ (tōb)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲱⲃⲓ (tōōbi)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ (tōōbe)

(transitive, mathematics) to convert (a value) (+ m: to)


sḥḏw

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲉϩⲧ (seht)

(medicine) a bright discoloration as a symptom of disease or injury, including leucomas and burn wounds


jj-m-ḥtp

→ Ancient Greek: Ἰμούθης (Imoúthēs)

→ English: Imhotep

jj (“coming”, perfective active participle of jj (“to come, to return”)) + m ḥtp (“in peace, safely”), thus ‘(the one) coming in peace’, ‘(the one) returning home safely’.

perfective active participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jj</i> (“to come, to return”)

(Egyptian mythology) Imhotep, a deified administrator and architect


psḏ

psḏ (singular)
psḏwj (dual)
psḏw (plural)


ꜣmmw

Likely from ꜣmm (“to grasp, to clench”) + -w.

D:d-x:r-k:r-s-A-m-m-w-a:Z2-p--w--n--N41:t--F45
ḏd.ḫr.k r.s ꜣmmw p[w] n(j) jdt

c. 1800 BCE, Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus (UC 32057), page 2, line 6

You should say regarding that: ‘It is gripings of the uterus.’


wḫdw

(medicine) an agent of decay and disease seen as originating in the fecal matter of the bowels, spreading to other body parts through the blood vessels, and forming abscesses there and manifesting as pus in the living, while manifesting as decomposition in the dead


ꜣẖꜥt

i-r-xA-A-D40:k-z:t*B1-G41-A-n:z-h-A-t:D54-x:t-Y1:Z2-mi-i-mw-
-pH-W:y-i-r:y-mi-i-z:n:f-D26:Z2-q:f-n-Q7-D:d-x:r-k-r:z-
-A-X:a-t:D51-p-W-Hr-Z1-N41:t-F45-F51:z

c. 1550 BCE, Ebers Papyrus line 96.16–96.18 (Eb 831)

If you examine a woman for whom there has come out something like water, the end of it being like clotted blood, you should say regarding that: It is a scratch wound on her uterus.

jr ḫꜣ.k zt pꜣ n.s hꜣt ḫt mj mw pḥwj jrj mj znf qfn ḏd.ḫr.k r.s ꜣẖꜥt pw ḥr jdt.s

(medicine, hapax) scratch, scratch wound


nhp

n:h*p-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
nhp (infinitive)
nhpw (infinitive negative)
nhp (infinitive negative)
nhpt (infinitive)
nhp (imperative infinitive singular)
nhp (imperative infinitive plural)
nhp (stative)
ḥr nhp (imperfective)
m nhp (imperfective)
r nhp (prospective)
nhp.n (active perfect)
nhp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nhpt (active terminative)
nhp (active perfective)
nhp.ḫr (active obligative)
nhp (active imperfective)
nhp (active prospective)
nhp.kꜣ (active potential)
nhp (active subjunctive)
nhp.n (active participle perfect)
nhp (active participle perfective)
nhp (participle passive perfective)
nhpw (participle passive perfective)
nhpy (participle passive perfective)
nhp (active imperfective participle)
nhpy (active imperfective participle)
nhpw (active imperfective participle)
nhpj (active imperfective participle)
nhp (imperfective participle passive)
nhpw (imperfective participle passive)
nhp (active participle prospective)
nhptj (active participle prospective)
nhptj (participle prospective)
nhpt (participle prospective)

Perhaps compare Hebrew נָאַף for the ‘copulate’ sense, but as the Egyptian verbs are likely identical, with a basic meaning of ‘to leap’, a connection with the Hebrew term is doubtful.

(intransitive, medicine, of blood vessels) to pulse, to beat


skm

s-km-m-Y1V caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
skmt (infinitive)
skm (infinitive)
skmw (infinitive negative)
skm (infinitive negative)
skm (imperative infinitive singular)
skm (imperative infinitive plural)
skm (stative)
ḥr skm (imperfective)
m skm (imperfective)
r skm (prospective)
skm.n (active perfect)
skmw (passive perfect)
skm (passive perfect)
skm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
skmt (terminative)
skm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
skm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
skm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
skmw (active prospective)
skm (active prospective)
skmy (active prospective)
skmw (passive prospective)
skm (passive prospective)
skmy (passive prospective)
skm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
skm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
skm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
skm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
skm (active participle perfective)
skm (participle passive perfective)
skmw (participle passive perfective)
skmy (participle passive perfective)
skm (active imperfective participle relative)
skmy (active imperfective participle relative)
skmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
skm (active imperfective participle)
skmj (active imperfective participle)
skmy (active imperfective participle)
skm (imperfective participle passive)
skmw (imperfective participle passive)
skm (active participle prospective relative)
skmtj (active participle prospective relative)
skmwtj (participle prospective)
skmtj (participle prospective)
skmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

egy-conj-table

skmt

skmw.tj1, skm.tj1, skmy.tj1, skmw.tw2, skm.tw2, skmy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + km (“to complete”).

af

(transitive, mathematics) to bring a sum up to a desired value by supplying a missing addend (+ m: in order to sum up to (the desired value))


ꜣmw

(medicine, uncountable) name of a disease


ḫnz

x:n-z:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫnz (infinitive)
ḫnzw (infinitive negative)
ḫnz (infinitive negative)
ḫnzt (infinitive)
ḫnz (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫnz (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫnz (stative)
ḥr ḫnz (imperfective)
m ḫnz (imperfective)
r ḫnz (prospective)
ḫnz.n (active perfect)
ḫnzw (passive perfect)
ḫnz (passive perfect)
ḫnz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫnzt (terminative)
ḫnz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫnz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫnz (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫnz (active prospective)
ḫnzz (passive prospective)
ḫnz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫnz (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫnz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫnz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫnz (active participle perfective)
ḫnz (participle passive perfective)
ḫnzw (participle passive perfective)
ḫnzy (participle passive perfective)
ḫnz (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnzy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫnz (active imperfective participle)
ḫnzj (active imperfective participle)
ḫnzy (active imperfective participle)
ḫnz (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnzw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnz (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnztj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnztj (participle prospective)
ḫnzt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, medicine, of disease) to spread