ntf

n:t:f-mw 3-lit. (canonical)
ntf (infinitive)
ntfw (infinitive negative)
ntf (infinitive negative)
ntft (infinitive)
ntf (imperative infinitive singular)
ntf (imperative infinitive plural)
ntf (stative)
ḥr ntf (imperfective)
m ntf (imperfective)
r ntf (prospective)
ntf.n (active perfect)
ntfw (passive perfect)
ntf (passive perfect)
ntf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ntft (terminative)
ntf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ntf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ntf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ntf (active prospective)
ntff (passive prospective)
ntf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ntf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ntf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ntf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ntf (active participle perfective)
ntf (participle passive perfective)
ntfw (participle passive perfective)
ntfy (participle passive perfective)
ntf (active imperfective participle relative)
ntfy (active imperfective participle relative)
ntfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ntf (active imperfective participle)
ntfj (active imperfective participle)
ntfy (active imperfective participle)
ntf (imperfective participle passive)
ntfw (imperfective participle passive)
ntf (active participle prospective relative)
ntftj (active participle prospective relative)
ntftj (participle prospective)
ntft (participle prospective)

(transitive) to besprinkle, to water (a plot of land)


jmn

i-mn:n-A4 3-lit. (canonical)
jmn (infinitive)
jmnw (infinitive negative)
jmn (infinitive negative)
jmnt (infinitive)
jmn (imperative infinitive singular)
jmn (imperative infinitive plural)
jmn (stative)
ḥr jmn (imperfective)
m jmn (imperfective)
r jmn (prospective)
jmn.n (active perfect)
jmnw (passive perfect)
jmn (passive perfect)
jmn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jmnt (terminative)
jmn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jmn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jmn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jmn (active prospective)
jmnn (passive prospective)
jmn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jmn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jmn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jmn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jmn (active participle perfective)
jmn (participle passive perfective)
jmnw (participle passive perfective)
jmny (participle passive perfective)
jmn (active imperfective participle relative)
jmny (active imperfective participle relative)
jmnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jmn (active imperfective participle)
jmnj (active imperfective participle)
jmny (active imperfective participle)
jmn (imperfective participle passive)
jmnw (imperfective participle passive)
jmn (active participle prospective relative)
jmntj (active participle prospective relative)
jmntj (participle prospective)
jmnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

jmnt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

Demotic: jmn, ꜣmn

Compare Arabic ء م ن (ʔ m n) and Hebrew א־מ־ן (ʾ-m-n).

(transitive or reflexive) to hide, to conceal, to make secret (+ r: from (someone); + m: in (something))

(intransitive) to hide, to be(come) hidden or secret

(intransitive, by extension) to be(come) rare or precious

(transitive) to create, form, shape (in a cosmic, divine sense)


ḥnn

H-Hn-n:n 2ae gem. (canonical)
ḥnn (infinitive)
ḥnn (infinitive negative)
ḥnnt (infinitive)
ḥnn (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥn (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥnn (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥn (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥnn (stative)
ḥn (stative)
ḥr ḥnn (imperfective)
m ḥnn (imperfective)
r ḥnn (prospective)
ḥnn.n (active perfect)
ḥn.n (active perfect)
ḥn (passive perfect)
ḥn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥnnt (terminative)
ḥn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥnn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥnn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥnn (active prospective)
ḥnn (passive prospective)
ḥn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥn (active participle perfective)
ḥn (participle passive perfective)
ḥnw (participle passive perfective)
ḥny (participle passive perfective)
ḥnn (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥnny (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥnn (active imperfective participle)
ḥnnj (active imperfective participle)
ḥnny (active imperfective participle)
ḥnn (imperfective participle passive)
ḥnnw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥn (active participle prospective relative)
ḥntj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥnntj (participle prospective)
ḥnnt (participle prospective)

ḥnnt

ḥnn.n.tj1, ḥn.n.tj1, ḥnn.n.tw2, ḥn.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḥn</i> before suffix pronouns.


qꜣj sꜣ

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

From qꜣj (“to be(come) high”) + sꜣ (“back”), thus literally ‘to be(come) high of back’.

D35:nw-k\:A1-i-s-q-A-A28-Aa17-Z1-xnt:t-snD-A2-z:A1*Z1-r:x-Y1-tA:N23*Z1:f-!-a:n-r:a-ra-Z1-A40-snD-A2-k\:xt-x*t:D54-tA:N23*Z1-H-Hr:r-Aa19-A24-k\:m-xAst-t:Z1-nb
nj jnk js qꜣ sꜣ ḫnt(j) snḏ zj rḫ tꜣ.f dj.n rꜥ snḏ.k ḫt tꜣ ḥr.k m ḫꜣst nb

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 230–232

I am not an arrogant one, foremost, feared, a man known by his land, whereas Ra has put the fear of you throughout the land, the dread of you in every foreign land.

(idiomatic) to be(come) proud, arrogant, haughty


ꜥnꜥn

a:n-a:n-A2 4-lit. (canonical)
ꜥnꜥn (infinitive)
ꜥnꜥnw (infinitive negative)
ꜥnꜥn (infinitive negative)
ꜥnꜥnt (infinitive)
ꜥnꜥn (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥnꜥn (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥnꜥn (stative)
ḥr ꜥnꜥn (imperfective)
m ꜥnꜥn (imperfective)
r ꜥnꜥn (prospective)
ꜥnꜥn.n (active perfect)
ꜥnꜥn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜥnꜥnt (active terminative)
ꜥnꜥn (active perfective)
ꜥnꜥn.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜥnꜥn (active imperfective)
ꜥnꜥnw (active prospective)
ꜥnꜥn (active prospective)
ꜥnꜥn.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜥnꜥn (active subjunctive)
ꜥnꜥn.n (active participle perfect)
ꜥnꜥn (active participle perfective)
ꜥnꜥn (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnꜥnw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnꜥny (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnꜥn (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnꜥny (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnꜥnw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnꜥnj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnꜥn (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥnꜥnw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥnꜥn (active participle prospective)
ꜥnꜥntj (active participle prospective)
ꜥnꜥnwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥnꜥntj (participle prospective)
ꜥnꜥnt (participle prospective)

ꜥnꜥnt

ꜥnꜥnw.tj1, ꜥnꜥn.tj1, ꜥnꜥnw.tw2, ꜥnꜥn.tw2

(intransitive) to complain (+ ḥr: about)


nṯrj

nTr-T:r 4ae inf. (canonical)
nṯr (infinitive)
nṯrw (infinitive negative)
nṯryw (infinitive negative)
nṯr (infinitive negative)
nṯrt (infinitive)
nṯrwt (infinitive)
nṯryt (infinitive)
nṯr (imperative infinitive singular)
nṯr (imperative infinitive plural)
nṯry (imperative infinitive plural)
nṯr (stative)
ḥr nṯr (imperfective)
m nṯr (imperfective)
r nṯr (prospective)
nṯr.n (active perfect)
nṯrw (passive perfect)
nṯr (passive perfect)
nṯry (passive perfect)
nṯr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nṯrt (terminative)
nṯr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nṯr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nṯr (active imperfective)
nṯry (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nṯrw (active prospective)
nṯr (active prospective)
nṯry (active prospective)
nṯrr (passive prospective)
nṯr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nṯr (active subjunctive)
nṯry (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nṯr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nṯrw (active participle perfective relative)
nṯry (active participle perfective relative)
nṯr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nṯr (active participle perfective)
nṯry (participle passive perfective)
nṯr (participle passive perfective)
nṯrr (active imperfective participle relative)
nṯrry (active imperfective participle relative)
nṯrrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nṯrr (active imperfective participle)
nṯrrj (active imperfective participle)
nṯrry (active imperfective participle)
nṯrr (imperfective participle passive)
nṯrrw (imperfective participle passive)
nṯrw (active participle prospective relative)
nṯry (active participle prospective relative)
nṯr (active participle prospective relative)
nṯrtj (active participle prospective relative)
nṯrwtj (participle prospective)
nṯrtj (participle prospective)
nṯrt (participle prospective)

nṯrt

nṯrw.tj1, nṯr.tj1, nṯry.tj1, nṯrw.tw2, nṯr.tw2, nṯry.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.


smr

s-U23-m:r-nDs caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
smrt (infinitive)
smr (infinitive)
smrw (infinitive negative)
smr (infinitive negative)
smr (imperative infinitive singular)
smr (imperative infinitive plural)
smr (stative)
ḥr smr (imperfective)
m smr (imperfective)
r smr (prospective)
smr.n (active perfect)
smrw (passive perfect)
smr (passive perfect)
smr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smrt (terminative)
smr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
smr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
smr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smrw (active prospective)
smr (active prospective)
smry (active prospective)
smrw (passive prospective)
smr (passive prospective)
smry (passive prospective)
smr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
smr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
smr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
smr (active participle perfective)
smr (participle passive perfective)
smrw (participle passive perfective)
smry (participle passive perfective)
smr (active imperfective participle relative)
smry (active imperfective participle relative)
smrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smr (active imperfective participle)
smrj (active imperfective participle)
smry (active imperfective participle)
smr (imperfective participle passive)
smrw (imperfective participle passive)
smr (active participle prospective relative)
smrtj (active participle prospective relative)
smrwtj (participle prospective)
smrtj (participle prospective)
smrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

egy-conj-table

smrt

smrw.tj1, smr.tj1, smry.tj1, smrw.tw2, smr.tw2, smry.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + mr (“to be ill or in pain, to suffer”).

af

(transitive) to inflict pain on, to hurt


ḥqꜣ

HqA-q-A-Y1V 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥqꜣ (infinitive)
ḥqꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḥqꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḥqꜣt (infinitive)
ḥqꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥqꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥqꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḥqꜣ (imperfective)
m ḥqꜣ (imperfective)
r ḥqꜣ (prospective)
ḥqꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḥqꜣw (passive perfect)
ḥqꜣ (passive perfect)
ḥqꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥqꜣt (terminative)
ḥqꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥqꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥqꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥqꜣ (active prospective)
ḥqꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
ḥqꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥqꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥqꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥqꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥqꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḥqꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḥqꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ḥqꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḥqꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥqꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥqꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥqꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḥqꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḥqꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḥqꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḥqꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥqꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ḥqꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥqꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḥqꜣt (participle prospective)


ptḥ

p:t-H 3-lit. (canonical)
ptḥ (infinitive)
ptḥw (infinitive negative)
ptḥ (infinitive negative)
ptḥt (infinitive)
ptḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ptḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ptḥ (stative)
ḥr ptḥ (imperfective)
m ptḥ (imperfective)
r ptḥ (prospective)
ptḥ.n (active perfect)
ptḥw (passive perfect)
ptḥ (passive perfect)
ptḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ptḥt (terminative)
ptḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ptḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ptḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ptḥ (active prospective)
ptḥḥ (passive prospective)
ptḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ptḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ptḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ptḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ptḥ (active participle perfective)
ptḥ (participle passive perfective)
ptḥw (participle passive perfective)
ptḥy (participle passive perfective)
ptḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
ptḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
ptḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ptḥ (active imperfective participle)
ptḥj (active imperfective participle)
ptḥy (active imperfective participle)
ptḥ (imperfective participle passive)
ptḥw (imperfective participle passive)
ptḥ (active participle prospective relative)
ptḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
ptḥtj (participle prospective)
ptḥt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to make, to form, to create


tf

t:f-D26 2-lit. (canonical)
tf (infinitive)
tfw (infinitive negative)
tf (infinitive negative)
tft (infinitive)
tf (imperative infinitive singular)
j.tf (imperative infinitive singular)
tf (imperative infinitive plural)
j.tf (imperative infinitive plural)
tf (stative)
ḥr tf (imperfective)
m tf (imperfective)
r tf (prospective)
tf.n (active perfect)
tf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
tft (active terminative)
tf (active perfective)
tf.ḫr (active obligative)
tf (active imperfective)
j.tf (active imperfective)
tf (active prospective)
tf.kꜣ (active potential)
tf (active subjunctive)
j.tf (active subjunctive)
tf.n (active participle perfect)
tf (active participle perfective)
tff (participle passive perfective)
tffj (participle passive perfective)
tf (participle passive perfective)
tfw (participle passive perfective)
tfy (participle passive perfective)
j.tf (active imperfective participle)
tf (active imperfective participle)
tfy (active imperfective participle)
tfw (active imperfective participle)
j.tfw (active imperfective participle)
tfj (active imperfective participle)
tf (imperfective participle passive)
tfw (imperfective participle passive)
tf (active participle prospective)
tftj (active participle prospective)
tftj (participle prospective)
tft (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to spit (+ m: to spit (something) out)


nw

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


mj

Demotic: jmj

Coptic: ⲁⲙⲟⲩ (amou) (masculine singular), ⲁⲙⲏ (amē) (feminine singular), ⲁⲙⲱⲓ- (amōi-) (masculine plural), ⲁⲙⲏⲓ- (amēi-), ⲁⲙⲏⲉⲓ- (amēei-) (feminine plural)


qbḥ

q-b-H-W15 3-lit. (canonical)
qbḥ (infinitive)
qbḥw (infinitive negative)
qbḥ (infinitive negative)
qbḥt (infinitive)
qbḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
qbḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
qbḥ (stative)
ḥr qbḥ (imperfective)
m qbḥ (imperfective)
r qbḥ (prospective)
qbḥ.n (active perfect)
qbḥw (passive perfect)
qbḥ (passive perfect)
qbḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qbḥt (terminative)
qbḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qbḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qbḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qbḥ (active prospective)
qbḥḥ (passive prospective)
qbḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qbḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qbḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qbḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qbḥ (active participle perfective)
qbḥ (participle passive perfective)
qbḥw (participle passive perfective)
qbḥy (participle passive perfective)
qbḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
qbḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
qbḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
qbḥ (active imperfective participle)
qbḥj (active imperfective participle)
qbḥy (active imperfective participle)
qbḥ (imperfective participle passive)
qbḥw (imperfective participle passive)
qbḥ (active participle prospective relative)
qbḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
qbḥtj (participle prospective)
qbḥt (participle prospective)


dšr

d:S-r-G27 3-lit. (canonical)
dšr (infinitive)
dšrw (infinitive negative)
dšr (infinitive negative)
dšrt (infinitive)
dšr (imperative infinitive singular)
dšr (imperative infinitive plural)
dšr (stative)
ḥr dšr (imperfective)
m dšr (imperfective)
r dšr (prospective)
dšr.n (active perfect)
dšr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
dšrt (active terminative)
dšr (active perfective)
dšr.ḫr (active obligative)
dšr (active imperfective)
dšr (active prospective)
dšr.kꜣ (active potential)
dšr (active subjunctive)
dšr.n (active participle perfect)
dšr (active participle perfective)
dšr (participle passive perfective)
dšrw (participle passive perfective)
dšry (participle passive perfective)
dšr (active imperfective participle)
dšry (active imperfective participle)
dšrw (active imperfective participle)
dšrj (active imperfective participle)
dšr (imperfective participle passive)
dšrw (imperfective participle passive)
dšr (active participle prospective)
dšrtj (active participle prospective)
dšrtj (participle prospective)
dšrt (participle prospective)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲣⲟϣ (throš)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲣⲟϣ (troš)

(intransitive, of gods, faces, eyes, and hearts) to be(come) red with fury, to be(come) apoplectic

faces; eyes; and hearts; faces; eyes; and hearts


jw

E9-w-T30 2-lit. (canonical)
jw (infinitive)
jww (infinitive negative)
jw (infinitive negative)
jwt (infinitive)
jw (imperative infinitive singular)
j.jw (imperative infinitive singular)
jw (imperative infinitive plural)
j.jw (imperative infinitive plural)
jw (stative)
ḥr jw (imperfective)
m jw (imperfective)
r jw (prospective)
jw.n (active perfect)
jww (passive perfect)
jw (passive perfect)
jw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jwt (terminative)
jw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jw (active imperfective)
j.jw (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jw (active prospective)
jww (passive prospective)
jw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jw (active subjunctive)
j.jw (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jw (active participle perfective)
jww (participle passive perfective)
jwwj (participle passive perfective)
jw (participle passive perfective)
jwy (participle passive perfective)
j.jw (active imperfective participle relative)
jw (active imperfective participle relative)
jwy (active imperfective participle relative)
jww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.jw (active imperfective participle)
j.jww (active imperfective participle)
jw (active imperfective participle)
jwj (active imperfective participle)
jwy (active imperfective participle)
jw (imperfective participle passive)
jww (imperfective participle passive)
jw (active participle prospective relative)
jwtj (active participle prospective relative)
jwtj (participle prospective)
jwt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to sever, to cut off (something) (+ r: from (something else))

(transitive) to sever, to cut through (something)


jw

E9-w-A2 2-lit. (canonical)
jw (infinitive)
jww (infinitive negative)
jw (infinitive negative)
jwt (infinitive)
jw (imperative infinitive singular)
j.jw (imperative infinitive singular)
jw (imperative infinitive plural)
j.jw (imperative infinitive plural)
jw (stative)
ḥr jw (imperfective)
m jw (imperfective)
r jw (prospective)
jw.n (active perfect)
jw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jwt (active terminative)
jw (active perfective)
jw.ḫr (active obligative)
jw (active imperfective)
j.jw (active imperfective)
jw (active prospective)
jw.kꜣ (active potential)
jw (active subjunctive)
j.jw (active subjunctive)
jw.n (active participle perfect)
jw (active participle perfective)
jww (participle passive perfective)
jwwj (participle passive perfective)
jw (participle passive perfective)
jwy (participle passive perfective)
j.jw (active imperfective participle)
jw (active imperfective participle)
jwy (active imperfective participle)
jww (active imperfective participle)
j.jww (active imperfective participle)
jwj (active imperfective participle)
jw (imperfective participle passive)
jww (imperfective participle passive)
jw (active participle prospective)
jwtj (active participle prospective)
jwtj (participle prospective)
jwt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to wail, to lament (+ n: for, over (someone))

(intransitive, with ḥr) to compain about (someone)


ṯz

Tz:z-W:D40 2-lit. (canonical)
ṯz (infinitive)
ṯzw (infinitive negative)
ṯz (infinitive negative)
ṯzt (infinitive)
ṯz (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ṯz (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯz (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ṯz (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯz (stative)
ḥr ṯz (imperfective)
m ṯz (imperfective)
r ṯz (prospective)
ṯz.n (active perfect)
ṯzw (passive perfect)
ṯz (passive perfect)
ṯz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ṯzt (terminative)
ṯz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ṯz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ṯz (active imperfective)
j.ṯz (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ṯz (active prospective)
ṯzz (passive prospective)
ṯz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ṯz (active subjunctive)
j.ṯz (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ṯz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ṯz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ṯz (active participle perfective)
ṯzz (participle passive perfective)
ṯzzj (participle passive perfective)
ṯz (participle passive perfective)
ṯzw (participle passive perfective)
ṯzy (participle passive perfective)
j.ṯz (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯz (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯzy (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ṯz (active imperfective participle)
j.ṯzw (active imperfective participle)
ṯz (active imperfective participle)
ṯzj (active imperfective participle)
ṯzy (active imperfective participle)
ṯz (imperfective participle passive)
ṯzw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯz (active participle prospective relative)
ṯztj (active participle prospective relative)
ṯztj (participle prospective)
ṯzt (participle prospective)
ṯꜣz (infinitive)
ṯꜣzw (infinitive negative)
ṯꜣz (infinitive negative)
ṯꜣzt (infinitive)
ṯꜣz (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯꜣz (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯꜣz (stative)
ḥr ṯꜣz (imperfective)
m ṯꜣz (imperfective)
r ṯꜣz (prospective)
ṯꜣz.n (active perfect)
ṯꜣzw (passive perfect)
ṯꜣz (passive perfect)
ṯꜣz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ṯꜣzt (terminative)
ṯꜣz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ṯꜣz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ṯꜣz (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ṯꜣz (active prospective)
ṯꜣzz (passive prospective)
ṯꜣz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ṯꜣz (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ṯꜣz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ṯꜣz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ṯꜣz (active participle perfective)
ṯꜣz (participle passive perfective)
ṯꜣzw (participle passive perfective)
ṯꜣzy (participle passive perfective)
ṯꜣz (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯꜣzy (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯꜣzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ṯꜣz (active imperfective participle)
ṯꜣzj (active imperfective participle)
ṯꜣzy (active imperfective participle)
ṯꜣz (imperfective participle passive)
ṯꜣzw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯꜣz (active participle prospective relative)
ṯꜣztj (active participle prospective relative)
ṯꜣztj (participle prospective)
ṯꜣzt (participle prospective)

Bohairic Coptic: ϭⲱⲥ (cōs)

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲱⲥ (čōs)

s-r:w-d:T12:n-gm:t*n-w:z-T:nDs-V14:z:Tz:n-gm:t*n-f:d:q-V1-mH:Y1:n-gm:t*n-i*A:T
srwd.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) wzṯ(.w) ṯz.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) fdq(.w) mḥ.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) jꜣṯ(.w)

c. 2112–2063 BCE (reign of Intef II), Funerary stele of Rediu-Khnum from his tomb at Dendera (UE 6) (Cairo CG 20543), line A13–A14

I made firm what I found dilapidated; I joined together what I found cut apart; I replenished what I found injured.

(transitive) to organise or marshal, especially of troops

(transitive) to levy (troops or laborers)


jꜥr

i-a:r-O41 3-lit. (canonical)
jꜥr (infinitive)
jꜥrw (infinitive negative)
jꜥr (infinitive negative)
jꜥrt (infinitive)
jꜥr (imperative infinitive singular)
jꜥr (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜥr (stative)
ḥr jꜥr (imperfective)
m jꜥr (imperfective)
r jꜥr (prospective)
jꜥr.n (active perfect)
jꜥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jꜥrt (active terminative)
jꜥr (active perfective)
jꜥr.ḫr (active obligative)
jꜥr (active imperfective)
jꜥr (active prospective)
jꜥr.kꜣ (active potential)
jꜥr (active subjunctive)
jꜥr.n (active participle perfect)
jꜥr (active participle perfective)
jꜥr (participle passive perfective)
jꜥrw (participle passive perfective)
jꜥry (participle passive perfective)
jꜥr (active imperfective participle)
jꜥry (active imperfective participle)
jꜥrw (active imperfective participle)
jꜥrj (active imperfective participle)
jꜥr (imperfective participle passive)
jꜥrw (imperfective participle passive)
jꜥr (active participle prospective)
jꜥrtj (active participle prospective)
jꜥrtj (participle prospective)
jꜥrt (participle prospective)

Demotic: ꜥl, ꜥr

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲗ (ōl)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲏⲓ (alēi), ⲱⲗⲓ (ōli)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲏ (alē), ⲱⲗ (ōl)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲱⲗ (ōl)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲉ (ale), ⲱⲗ (ōl)

Speculatively, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʕal-; as with other attempts at reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic, academic consensus is lacking. If so, perhaps compare Hebrew עָלָה (ʕālā, “to ascend, rise, go up”), Arabic عَلِيَ (ʕaliya, “to be high, exalted”), عَلَى (ʕalā, “to climb”), Tarifit aři (“to climb, ascend”), Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵍⵢ (aly, “to climb, go up”)

cog

(intransitive) to ascend (+ r: to (a place or (less often) person); + n to (a person or (less often) place))

(intransitive, of royal dignity) to arise

(intransitive, of a wound) to extend, to penetrate (+ n: to (bone, etc.))

(intransitive, with n, m, or ḫr) to approach, to come to (someone or something)

(transitive) to approach, to come to (someone or something)

(transitive) to take up (someone or something) to oneself, to lift


smḥ

s-m-H caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
smḥt (infinitive)
smḥ (infinitive)
smḥw (infinitive negative)
smḥ (infinitive negative)
smḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
smḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
smḥ (stative)
ḥr smḥ (imperfective)
m smḥ (imperfective)
r smḥ (prospective)
smḥ.n (active perfect)
smḥw (passive perfect)
smḥ (passive perfect)
smḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smḥt (terminative)
smḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
smḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
smḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smḥw (active prospective)
smḥ (active prospective)
smḥy (active prospective)
smḥw (passive prospective)
smḥ (passive prospective)
smḥy (passive prospective)
smḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
smḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
smḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
smḥ (active participle perfective)
smḥ (participle passive perfective)
smḥw (participle passive perfective)
smḥy (participle passive perfective)
smḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
smḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
smḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smḥ (active imperfective participle)
smḥj (active imperfective participle)
smḥy (active imperfective participle)
smḥ (imperfective participle passive)
smḥw (imperfective participle passive)
smḥ (active participle prospective relative)
smḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
smḥwtj (participle prospective)
smḥtj (participle prospective)
smḥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

smḥt

smḥw.tj1, smḥ.tj1, smḥy.tj1, smḥw.tw2, smḥ.tw2, smḥy.tw2

(transitive) A verb relating to the building of wooden ships. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


smḥ

s-m-mH caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
smḥt (infinitive)
smḥ (infinitive)
smḥw (infinitive negative)
smḥ (infinitive negative)
smḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
smḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
smḥ (stative)
ḥr smḥ (imperfective)
m smḥ (imperfective)
r smḥ (prospective)
smḥ.n (active perfect)
smḥw (passive perfect)
smḥ (passive perfect)
smḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smḥt (terminative)
smḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
smḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
smḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smḥw (active prospective)
smḥ (active prospective)
smḥy (active prospective)
smḥw (passive prospective)
smḥ (passive prospective)
smḥy (passive prospective)
smḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
smḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
smḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
smḥ (active participle perfective)
smḥ (participle passive perfective)
smḥw (participle passive perfective)
smḥy (participle passive perfective)
smḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
smḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
smḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smḥ (active imperfective participle)
smḥj (active imperfective participle)
smḥy (active imperfective participle)
smḥ (imperfective participle passive)
smḥw (imperfective participle passive)
smḥ (active participle prospective relative)
smḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
smḥwtj (participle prospective)
smḥtj (participle prospective)
smḥt (participle prospective)

(transitive) The meaning of this term is uncertain.


zẖꜣ

Y3-Y1V 3-lit. (canonical)
zẖꜣ (infinitive)
zẖꜣw (infinitive negative)
zẖꜣ (infinitive negative)
zẖꜣt (infinitive)
zẖꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
zẖꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
zẖꜣ (stative)
ḥr zẖꜣ (imperfective)
m zẖꜣ (imperfective)
r zẖꜣ (prospective)
zẖꜣ.n (active perfect)
zẖꜣw (passive perfect)
zẖꜣ (passive perfect)
zẖꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
zẖꜣt (terminative)
zẖꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
zẖꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
zẖꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
zẖꜣ (active prospective)
zẖꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
zẖꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
zẖꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
zẖꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
zẖꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
zẖꜣ (active participle perfective)
zẖꜣ (participle passive perfective)
zẖꜣw (participle passive perfective)
zẖꜣy (participle passive perfective)
zẖꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
zẖꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
zẖꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
zẖꜣ (active imperfective participle)
zẖꜣj (active imperfective participle)
zẖꜣy (active imperfective participle)
zẖꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
zẖꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
zẖꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
zẖꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
zẖꜣtj (participle prospective)
zẖꜣt (participle prospective)

Demotic: sẖ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ (sxeei)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥϧⲁⲓ (sxai)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥϩⲉⲓ (shei)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ (sheei)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥϩⲁⲓ (shai)


swḏ

s-wD-D:Y1 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
swḏt (infinitive)
swḏ (infinitive)
swḏw (infinitive negative)
swḏ (infinitive negative)
swḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
swḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
swḏ (stative)
ḥr swḏ (imperfective)
m swḏ (imperfective)
r swḏ (prospective)
swḏ.n (active perfect)
swḏw (passive perfect)
swḏ (passive perfect)
swḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swḏt (terminative)
swḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swḏw (active prospective)
swḏ (active prospective)
swḏy (active prospective)
swḏw (passive prospective)
swḏ (passive prospective)
swḏy (passive prospective)
swḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swḏ (active participle perfective)
swḏ (participle passive perfective)
swḏw (participle passive perfective)
swḏy (participle passive perfective)
swḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
swḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
swḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swḏ (active imperfective participle)
swḏj (active imperfective participle)
swḏy (active imperfective participle)
swḏ (imperfective participle passive)
swḏw (imperfective participle passive)
swḏ (active participle prospective relative)
swḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
swḏwtj (participle prospective)
swḏtj (participle prospective)
swḏt (participle prospective)

swḏt

swḏw.tj1, swḏ.tj1, swḏy.tj1, swḏw.tw2, swḏ.tw2, swḏy.tw2

From s- (causative prefix) + wḏ (“to command”).

prefix

s-wD-D:w-T:n:Z2 O44-t:Z1:Z2-T:n:Z2 n:X-r:d-Xrd:Z2-T:n:Z2 mi-i D:d-T:n:Z2
[…] swḏ.ṯn jꜣwt.ṯn n ẖrdw.ṯn mj ḏd.ṯn […]

c. 13th Dynasty, Naos of Hori, Kunsthistorisches Museum 186, Vienna

[… as] you wish to bequeath your offices to your children, so you should say […]


dn

d:n-T30 2-lit. (canonical)
dn (infinitive)
dnw (infinitive negative)
dn (infinitive negative)
dnt (infinitive)
dn (imperative infinitive singular)
j.dn (imperative infinitive singular)
dn (imperative infinitive plural)
j.dn (imperative infinitive plural)
dn (stative)
ḥr dn (imperfective)
m dn (imperfective)
r dn (prospective)
dn.n (active perfect)
dnw (passive perfect)
dn (passive perfect)
dn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
dnt (terminative)
dn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
dn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
dn (active imperfective)
j.dn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
dn (active prospective)
dnn (passive prospective)
dn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
dn (active subjunctive)
j.dn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
dn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
dn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
dn (active participle perfective)
dnn (participle passive perfective)
dnnj (participle passive perfective)
dn (participle passive perfective)
dnw (participle passive perfective)
dny (participle passive perfective)
j.dn (active imperfective participle relative)
dn (active imperfective participle relative)
dny (active imperfective participle relative)
dnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.dn (active imperfective participle)
j.dnw (active imperfective participle)
dn (active imperfective participle)
dnj (active imperfective participle)
dny (active imperfective participle)
dn (imperfective participle passive)
dnw (imperfective participle passive)
dn (active participle prospective relative)
dntj (active participle prospective relative)
dntj (participle prospective)
dnt (participle prospective)

c. 1450 BC, The Poetical Stela of Thutmose III: Part I, Cairo Museum 34010

[…] it severs the heads of the Asiatics.


wnn

E34:n:n 2ae gem. (canonical)
wnn (infinitive)
wnn (infinitive negative)
wnnt (infinitive)
wnn (imperative infinitive singular)
wn (imperative infinitive singular)
wnn (imperative infinitive plural)
wn (imperative infinitive plural)
wnn (stative)
wn (stative)
ḥr wnn (imperfective)
m wnn (imperfective)
r wnn (prospective)
wn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wnt (active terminative)
wn (active perfective)
wn.ḫr (active obligative)
wnn.ḫr (active obligative)
wnn (active imperfective)
wnn (active prospective)
wn.kꜣ (active potential)
wn (active subjunctive)
wn.n (active participle perfect)
wn (active participle perfective)
wn (participle passive perfective)
wnw (participle passive perfective)
wny (participle passive perfective)
wnn (active imperfective participle)
wnny (active imperfective participle)
wnnw (active imperfective participle)
wnnj (active imperfective participle)
wnn (imperfective participle passive)
wnnw (imperfective participle passive)
wn (active participle prospective)
wntj (active participle prospective)
wnntj (participle prospective)
wnnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

wnt

irregular second geminate / 2ae gem. / II. gem.

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">wn</i> before suffix pronouns.
# Only common starting with New Kingdom texts.

Coptic: ⲟⲩⲟⲛ (ouon)

i-W-wn:n-n:D-s-nDs:A1-Dd-Dd-i-Y1:A1-r:n-A2-f
[…] jw wn nḏs ḏdj rn.f […]

c. 1600 BCE, Westcar Papyrus, column 6, line 26 to column 7, line 1

[…] there is a commoner called Djedi […]


nḏm

nDm-m 3-lit. (canonical)
nḏm (infinitive)
nḏmw (infinitive negative)
nḏm (infinitive negative)
nḏmt (infinitive)
nḏm (imperative infinitive singular)
nḏm (imperative infinitive plural)
nḏm (stative)
ḥr nḏm (imperfective)
m nḏm (imperfective)
r nḏm (prospective)
nḏm.n (active perfect)
nḏmw (passive perfect)
nḏm (passive perfect)
nḏm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nḏmt (terminative)
nḏm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nḏm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nḏm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nḏm (active prospective)
nḏmm (passive prospective)
nḏm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nḏm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nḏm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nḏm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nḏm (active participle perfective)
nḏm (participle passive perfective)
nḏmw (participle passive perfective)
nḏmy (participle passive perfective)
nḏm (active imperfective participle relative)
nḏmy (active imperfective participle relative)
nḏmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nḏm (active imperfective participle)
nḏmj (active imperfective participle)
nḏmy (active imperfective participle)
nḏm (imperfective participle passive)
nḏmw (imperfective participle passive)
nḏm (active participle prospective relative)
nḏmtj (active participle prospective relative)
nḏmtj (participle prospective)
nḏmt (participle prospective)

Coptic:

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ̄ (noutm̄)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ (noutem)

Perhaps from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *nx̣m. Cognate with Proto-Semitic *nʿm-.

(intransitive) to smell sweet or pleasant

M29-m-Y1V-w*y-M1-m*t-Y1:Z2s-V31:r-sS:n-b-t:G11-

c. 1450 BCE, The Poetical Stela of Thutmose III: Part I, Cairo Museum 34010

How pleasant is your grace to my breast!

(intransitive, often of air, water, or temperature) to be(come) pleasant or refreshing

b-w-nb:x:n:t-S:fnD:Y1-ib:Z2ss-nDm-HAt:ib*Z2ss-Xr:r-r:S-w&t
bw-nb ḫntš(.w) jbw nḏm(.w) ḥꜣtjw ẖr ršwt

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 21

Everybody is glad, minds are sweet, hearts are in joy.

(intransitive, of people) to be(come) healthy or well


jmꜣ

i-mA-M1 3-lit. (canonical)
jmꜣ (infinitive)
jmꜣw (infinitive negative)
jmꜣ (infinitive negative)
jmꜣt (infinitive)
jmꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
jmꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
jmꜣ (stative)
ḥr jmꜣ (imperfective)
m jmꜣ (imperfective)
r jmꜣ (prospective)
jmꜣ.n (active perfect)
jmꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jmꜣt (active terminative)
jmꜣ (active perfective)
jmꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
jmꜣ (active imperfective)
jmꜣ (active prospective)
jmꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
jmꜣ (active subjunctive)
jmꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
jmꜣ (active participle perfective)
jmꜣ (participle passive perfective)
jmꜣw (participle passive perfective)
jmꜣy (participle passive perfective)
jmꜣ (active imperfective participle)
jmꜣy (active imperfective participle)
jmꜣw (active imperfective participle)
jmꜣj (active imperfective participle)
jmꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
jmꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
jmꜣ (active participle prospective)
jmꜣtj (active participle prospective)
jmꜣtj (participle prospective)
jmꜣt (participle prospective)

having a friendly face (literally, “friendly of face”)

x-r-r-M6-nDs:n-Hr-Z1-r-d:f-A-G42-Y1-ib-Z1-
-i-mA-A-m-iAm-Y1:n-f-k\-A-h-s-E21-A24-r-mwt-t*B1:f
ḫr (tw)r n(j) ḥr r dfꜣ jb jmꜣ n.f kꜣhs r mwt.f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.11–1.12

One who is averted of face against feeding the heart (i.e. one who doesn’t indulge himself), the harsh man has to be more kindly to him than his (own) mother.

(intransitive) to be(come) kindly, friendly, gracious, or amiable (+ n: toward)

(intransitive, with n) to be(come) popular with, favored by, beloved by

(intransitive) to be(come) charming or pleasing (+ n: toward)

(intransitive, with r) to be(come) charmed, pleased, delighted with


ḏd

D:d 2-lit. (canonical)
ḏd (infinitive)
ḏdw (infinitive negative)
ḏd (infinitive negative)
ḏdt (infinitive)
ḏd (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ḏd (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏd (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ḏd (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏd (stative)
ḥr ḏd (imperfective)
m ḏd (imperfective)
r ḏd (prospective)
ḏd.n (active perfect)
ḏdw (passive perfect)
ḏd (passive perfect)
ḏd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḏdt (terminative)
ḏd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḏd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḏd (active imperfective)
j.ḏd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḏd (active prospective)
ḏdd (passive prospective)
ḏd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḏd (active subjunctive)
j.ḏd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḏd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḏd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḏd (active participle perfective)
ḏdd (participle passive perfective)
ḏddj (participle passive perfective)
ḏd (participle passive perfective)
ḏdw (participle passive perfective)
ḏdy (participle passive perfective)
j.ḏd (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏd (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏdy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ḏd (active imperfective participle)
j.ḏdw (active imperfective participle)
ḏd (active imperfective participle)
ḏdj (active imperfective participle)
ḏdy (active imperfective participle)
ḏd (imperfective participle passive)
ḏdw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏd (active participle prospective relative)
ḏdtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḏdtj (participle prospective)
ḏdt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ϫⲟⲩ (čou)

Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō)

desc

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō), ϫⲟⲩ (čou), ϫⲟⲟⲩⲉ (čooue)

Old Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō)

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō)

D:d-t:n:f-M18-i-w-m-R4:t*p-i-n:wr-A1-Z3-nw:Z1-Ab-b-Dw:O49
ḏd.t(w) n.f jjw m ḥtp jn wrw nw ꜣbḏw

12th Dynasty, Stela of Amenemhat, British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities, E567

May “welcome in peace” be said to him by the great of Abydos.

D:d-n:A1-d:p-t:ns-A2-m-t-Z6-M22-M22
[…] ḏd.n.j dpt mwt nn […]

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) line 23

[…] I said “this is the taste of death.” […]

Dr-r:n-D&d-n:f-H_SPACE:n-s-n:Z2-i-r-n:t**t-nb:t-m-zS-Y1-Hr-Z1-p-G41-A-S-f:d-w-arq-
-sDm-m-s-t-mi-i-D&d-A1-s-t-m-z:n-X4-Y1-HA-A-Y1:Z2-Hr-Z1-SA-A-A-t-Y1:Z2
ḏr.n ḏd.n.f n.sn jr ntt nbt m zẖꜣ ḥr pꜣ šfdw sḏm st mj ḏd.j st (j)m zn ḥꜣw ḥr šꜣꜣt

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.4–2.5

In the end he said to them: As for everything in the writing on this scroll, heed it as I say it; don’t exceed what has been set down.

(transitive) to say, to speak (words, names, praises, reports, speech, etc., including direct quotes) (+ n or (archaic) ḫft: to; + ḥr: to (someone of high standing); + r: against, about, to (someone); + n: for the sake of (someone); + m: with, from (the mouth))

ir-r:k\-m-x:r-t:Y2:Z2-ib*Z1:k\-s-wr-r:d-nDs-p-W-D:d-n:k\

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 20–21

Well, do whatever you want (literally, “as your desire”). It’s tiring to talk to you.

(intransitive) to talk, to speak (+ n: to)

(transitive) to speak (good, evil, truth, falsehood, etc.)

(transitive) to narrate, to tell, to report (events or experiences)

(transitive) to tell about (a person or thing) (+ n: to)

(transitive) to recite (a spell or other text) (+ ḥr: over (an amulet, etc.))

(transitive) to intone, to sing (a song) aloud

(transitive) to give away, to tell (a secret)

(transitive, law, of witnesses and the accused) to testify

(transitive) to give or report (someone’s) name (+ n: to (someone else))

(transitive) to call (+ n or r: (someone)) by (a name), to refer to as

(transitive) to sing the praises of (something, someone’s power, etc.), to mention with praise

(transitive, of people or hearts/minds, with sentence as object) to think to, to intend to (do something)


ḏd

Coptic: ϫⲉ- (če-)

(Late Egyptian) Alternative form of r ḏd (introduces a direct quotation or object clause)


spj

s-p:V1 3ae inf. (canonical)
spt (infinitive)
spj (infinitive)
spw (infinitive negative)
sp (infinitive negative)
spwt (infinitive)
spyt (infinitive)
sp (imperative infinitive singular)
sp (imperative infinitive plural)
spy (imperative infinitive plural)
sp (stative)
spp (stative)
ḥr spt (imperfective)
ḥr spj (imperfective)
m spt (imperfective)
m spj (imperfective)
r spt (prospective)
r spj (prospective)
sp.n (active perfect)
spw (passive perfect)
sp (passive perfect)
spy (passive perfect)
sp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
spt (terminative)
spyt (terminative)
sp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sp (active imperfective)
spy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
spw (active prospective)
sp (active prospective)
spy (active prospective)
spw (passive prospective)
sp (passive prospective)
spy (passive prospective)
sp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sp (active subjunctive)
spy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
spw (active participle perfective relative)
spy (active participle perfective relative)
sp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sp (active participle perfective)
spy (participle passive perfective)
sp (participle passive perfective)
spp (active imperfective participle relative)
sppy (active imperfective participle relative)
sppw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
spp (active imperfective participle)
sppj (active imperfective participle)
sppy (active imperfective participle)
spp (imperfective participle passive)
sppw (imperfective participle passive)
spw (active participle prospective relative)
spy (active participle prospective relative)
sp (active participle prospective relative)
sptj (active participle prospective relative)
spwtj (participle prospective)
sptj (participle prospective)
spt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

spt, spyt

spw.tj1, sp.tj1, spy.tj1, spw.tw2, sp.tw2, spy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

s-p:t-s-
mH


bjn

b-i-n:G37 3-lit. (canonical)
bjn (infinitive)
bjnw (infinitive negative)
bjn (infinitive negative)
bjnt (infinitive)
bjn (imperative infinitive singular)
bjn (imperative infinitive plural)
bjn (stative)
ḥr bjn (imperfective)
m bjn (imperfective)
r bjn (prospective)
bjn.n (active perfect)
bjn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
bjnt (active terminative)
bjn (active perfective)
bjn.ḫr (active obligative)
bjn (active imperfective)
bjn (active prospective)
bjn.kꜣ (active potential)
bjn (active subjunctive)
bjn.n (active participle perfect)
bjn (active participle perfective)
bjn (participle passive perfective)
bjnw (participle passive perfective)
bjny (participle passive perfective)
bjn (active imperfective participle)
bjny (active imperfective participle)
bjnw (active imperfective participle)
bjnj (active imperfective participle)
bjn (imperfective participle passive)
bjnw (imperfective participle passive)
bjn (active participle prospective)
bjntj (active participle prospective)
bjntj (participle prospective)
bjnt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, of people) to acquire or have bad qualities

(intransitive) to be(come) bad or evil (+ ḥnꜥ: toward (someone))

(intransitive) to be(come) useless or good for nothing

to acquire or have bad qualities
to be(come) useless or good for nothing

(intransitive) to be(come) in a miserable or wretched state

(intransitive, of animals and things) to be(come) harmful

(intransitive, of periods of time) to be(come) unpropitious or calamitous

(intransitive, of milk) to sour, to go bad


šmꜥ

Sma-a:A2 3-lit. (canonical)
šmꜥ (infinitive)
šmꜥw (infinitive negative)
šmꜥ (infinitive negative)
šmꜥt (infinitive)
šmꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
šmꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
šmꜥ (stative)
ḥr šmꜥ (imperfective)
m šmꜥ (imperfective)
r šmꜥ (prospective)
šmꜥ.n (active perfect)
šmꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
šmꜥt (active terminative)
šmꜥ (active perfective)
šmꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
šmꜥ (active imperfective)
šmꜥ (active prospective)
šmꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
šmꜥ (active subjunctive)
šmꜥ.n (active participle perfect)
šmꜥ (active participle perfective)
šmꜥ (participle passive perfective)
šmꜥw (participle passive perfective)
šmꜥy (participle passive perfective)
šmꜥ (active imperfective participle)
šmꜥy (active imperfective participle)
šmꜥw (active imperfective participle)
šmꜥj (active imperfective participle)
šmꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
šmꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
šmꜥ (active participle prospective)
šmꜥtj (active participle prospective)
šmꜥtj (participle prospective)
šmꜥt (participle prospective)


ḥtp

Htp:t*p 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥtp (infinitive)
ḥtpw (infinitive negative)
ḥtp (infinitive negative)
ḥtpt (infinitive)
ḥtp (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥtp (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥtp (stative)
ḥr ḥtp (imperfective)
m ḥtp (imperfective)
r ḥtp (prospective)
ḥtp.n (active perfect)
ḥtpw (passive perfect)
ḥtp (passive perfect)
ḥtp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥtpt (terminative)
ḥtp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥtp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥtp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥtp (active prospective)
ḥtpp (passive prospective)
ḥtp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥtp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥtp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥtp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥtp (active participle perfective)
ḥtp (participle passive perfective)
ḥtpw (participle passive perfective)
ḥtpy (participle passive perfective)
ḥtp (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥtpy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥtpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥtp (active imperfective participle)
ḥtpj (active imperfective participle)
ḥtpy (active imperfective participle)
ḥtp (imperfective participle passive)
ḥtpw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥtp (active participle prospective relative)
ḥtptj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥtptj (participle prospective)
ḥtpt (participle prospective)

Demotic: ḥtp

Coptic: ϩⲱⲧⲡ̄ (hōtp̄), ϩⲱⲡⲧ̄ (hōpt̄)

→ English: hotep

i-r-s-wr-r-i-A2-k\-H-n:a-t:x-w-W22-A1-O43-p-a:k\-i-w-ib-Z1-f-Htp:t-p-w-Y1

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.8–1.9

If you drink with a drunkard, you should partake when his heart is satisfied.

(intransitive) to be(come) content or satisfied (+ ḥr or m or (rarely, Late Period) r or (rarely, Greco-Roman Period) n: with)

(transitive, rare) to be(come) content or satisifed with

(intransitive) to be(come) propitious, gracious, favorable, not hostile (+ n: to)

(intransitive) to be(come) peaceable, pacified, propitiated, not hostile (+ n: to)

(intransitive) to reconcile with each other, to come to terms, to make peace

(intransitive, of a besieged city) to surrender (+ n: to)

to be(come) peaceful
to surrender (+ n: to)

(intransitive, of natural phenomena) to be(come) peaceful, calm, not stormy or raging

(intransitive, of years) to be(come) peaceful, not characterized by war

(intransitive) to (come to) rest, to settle, to (stop and) rest (+ m: in, at (a place); ḥr: upon)

(intransitive, with r) to come to, to get to (a place)

(transitive) to assume, to take (a seat or place)

(transitive) to settle at, in, or on; to rest at (a place)

(intransitive, of celestial bodies) to set (+ m: on (the horizon), in (the west), etc.)

(transitive, rare) to satisfy, to make content

(transitive, rare) to reconcile (hostile parties) with each other


ṯꜣw

TA-A-w-D51:D40 3ae inf. (canonical)
ṯꜣt (infinitive)
ṯꜣwt (infinitive)
ṯꜣj (infinitive)
ṯꜣwj (infinitive)
ṯꜣw (infinitive negative)
ṯꜣww (infinitive negative)
ṯꜣ (infinitive negative)
ṯꜣwwt (infinitive)
ṯꜣyt (infinitive)
ṯꜣwyt (infinitive)
ṯꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯꜣw (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯꜣw (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯꜣwy (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯꜣ (stative)
ṯꜣw (stative)
ṯꜣꜣ (stative)
ḥr ṯꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr ṯꜣwt (imperfective)
ḥr ṯꜣj (imperfective)
ḥr ṯꜣwj (imperfective)
m ṯꜣt (imperfective)
m ṯꜣwt (imperfective)
m ṯꜣj (imperfective)
m ṯꜣwj (imperfective)
r ṯꜣt (prospective)
r ṯꜣwt (prospective)
r ṯꜣj (prospective)
r ṯꜣwj (prospective)
ṯꜣ.n (active perfect)
ṯꜣw.n (active perfect)
ṯꜣw (passive perfect)
ṯꜣww (passive perfect)
ṯꜣ (passive perfect)
ṯꜣy (passive perfect)
ṯꜣwy (passive perfect)
ṯꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ṯꜣw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ṯꜣt (terminative)
ṯꜣwt (terminative)
ṯꜣyt (terminative)
ṯꜣwyt (terminative)
ṯꜣ (active perfective)
ṯꜣw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ṯꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
ṯꜣw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ṯꜣ (active imperfective)
ṯꜣw (active imperfective)
ṯꜣy (active imperfective)
ṯꜣwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ṯꜣw (active prospective)
ṯꜣww (active prospective)
ṯꜣ (active prospective)
ṯꜣy (active prospective)
ṯꜣwy (active prospective)
ṯꜣw (passive prospective)
ṯꜣww (passive prospective)
ṯꜣ (passive prospective)
ṯꜣy (passive prospective)
ṯꜣwy (passive prospective)
ṯꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
ṯꜣw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ṯꜣ (active subjunctive)
ṯꜣw (active subjunctive)
ṯꜣy (active subjunctive)
ṯꜣwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ṯꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
ṯꜣw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ṯꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
ṯꜣww (active participle perfective relative)
ṯꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
ṯꜣwy (active participle perfective relative)
ṯꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ṯꜣ (active participle perfective)
ṯꜣw (active participle perfective)
ṯꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ṯꜣwy (participle passive perfective)
ṯꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ṯꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ṯꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ṯꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ṯꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ṯꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ṯꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ṯꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
ṯꜣww (active participle prospective relative)
ṯꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
ṯꜣwy (active participle prospective relative)
ṯꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ṯꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ṯꜣwtj (active participle prospective relative)
ṯꜣwtj (participle prospective)
ṯꜣwwtj (participle prospective)
ṯꜣtj (participle prospective)
ṯꜣt (participle prospective)
ṯꜣwt (participle prospective)

ṯꜣ(w)t, ṯꜣ(w)yt

ṯꜣ(w).tj1, ṯꜣ(w)y.tj1, ṯꜣ(w).tw2, ṯꜣ(w)y.tw2

ṯꜣ(w)w.tj1, ṯꜣ(w).tj1, ṯꜣ(w)y.tj1, ṯꜣ(w)w.tw2, ṯꜣ(w).tw2, ṯꜣ(w)y.tw2

ṯꜣꜣ, ṯꜣꜣy, ṯꜣꜣw5

ṯꜣꜣ, ṯꜣꜣj6, ṯꜣꜣy6

Demotic: ḏwj

Akhmimic Coptic: ϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ (čioue)

Bohairic Coptic: ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ (cioui)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϫⲓⲟⲩⲓ (čioui)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ (čioue)

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ (čioue)

(transitive) to burgle away (from a house)


wḥm

wHm-m 3-lit. (canonical)
wḥm (infinitive)
wḥmw (infinitive negative)
wḥm (infinitive negative)
wḥmt (infinitive)
wḥm (imperative infinitive singular)
wḥm (imperative infinitive plural)
wḥm (stative)
ḥr wḥm (imperfective)
m wḥm (imperfective)
r wḥm (prospective)
wḥm.n (active perfect)
wḥmw (passive perfect)
wḥm (passive perfect)
wḥm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wḥmt (terminative)
wḥm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wḥm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wḥm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wḥm (active prospective)
wḥmm (passive prospective)
wḥm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wḥm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wḥm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wḥm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wḥm (active participle perfective)
wḥm (participle passive perfective)
wḥmw (participle passive perfective)
wḥmy (participle passive perfective)
wḥm (active imperfective participle relative)
wḥmy (active imperfective participle relative)
wḥmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wḥm (active imperfective participle)
wḥmj (active imperfective participle)
wḥmy (active imperfective participle)
wḥm (imperfective participle passive)
wḥmw (imperfective participle passive)
wḥm (active participle prospective relative)
wḥmtj (active participle prospective relative)
wḥmtj (participle prospective)
wḥmt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱϩⲙⲉ (ouōhme)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ (ouōhem), ⲃⲱϩⲉⲙ (bōhem), ⲟⲩⲟϩⲉⲙ (ouohem)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ (ouōhem), ⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ (ouōhm)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱϩⲙⲉ (ouōhme), ⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ (ouōhm)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ (ouōhm)

i-w wHm*m:n W14-z:t-A1 x:r-M23-t:n
jw wḥm.n(.j) ḥzt ḫr nswt […]

Stela of Ity, British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities, 586

(transitive) to repeat, to do or say again


nḏs

n:D-s-nDs 3-lit. (canonical)
nḏs (infinitive)
nḏsw (infinitive negative)
nḏs (infinitive negative)
nḏst (infinitive)
nḏs (imperative infinitive singular)
nḏs (imperative infinitive plural)
nḏs (stative)
ḥr nḏs (imperfective)
m nḏs (imperfective)
r nḏs (prospective)
nḏs.n (active perfect)
nḏs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nḏst (active terminative)
nḏs (active perfective)
nḏs.ḫr (active obligative)
nḏs (active imperfective)
nḏs (active prospective)
nḏs.kꜣ (active potential)
nḏs (active subjunctive)
nḏs.n (active participle perfect)
nḏs (active participle perfective)
nḏs (participle passive perfective)
nḏsw (participle passive perfective)
nḏsy (participle passive perfective)
nḏs (active imperfective participle)
nḏsy (active imperfective participle)
nḏsw (active imperfective participle)
nḏsj (active imperfective participle)
nḏs (imperfective participle passive)
nḏsw (imperfective participle passive)
nḏs (active participle prospective)
nḏstj (active participle prospective)
nḏstj (participle prospective)
nḏst (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) small or little in size

(intransitive) to be(come) lesser in rank or degree

(intransitive, of the function of body parts) to be(come) feeble or faint


sqr

s-q:r-T30:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
sqr (infinitive)
sqrw (infinitive negative)
sqr (infinitive negative)
sqrt (infinitive)
sqr (imperative infinitive singular)
sqr (imperative infinitive plural)
sqr (stative)
ḥr sqr (imperfective)
m sqr (imperfective)
r sqr (prospective)
sqr.n (active perfect)
sqrw (passive perfect)
sqr (passive perfect)
sqr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sqrt (terminative)
sqr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sqr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sqr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sqr (active prospective)
sqrr (passive prospective)
sqr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sqr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sqr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sqr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sqr (active participle perfective)
sqr (participle passive perfective)
sqrw (participle passive perfective)
sqry (participle passive perfective)
sqr (active imperfective participle relative)
sqry (active imperfective participle relative)
sqrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sqr (active imperfective participle)
sqrj (active imperfective participle)
sqry (active imperfective participle)
sqr (imperfective participle passive)
sqrw (imperfective participle passive)
sqr (active participle prospective relative)
sqrtj (active participle prospective relative)
sqrtj (participle prospective)
sqrt (participle prospective)

Compare with Akkadian 𒄿𒊕𒄫 (i-šaq-qir /šaqāru, išaqqir/, “to pierce, to decimate”) and Arabic سَقَرَ (saqara, “to strike with hot heat, sunstroke, to burn up or scorch, to hurt or damage especially with heat”).


grg

g:r-grg 3-lit. (canonical)
grg (infinitive)
grgw (infinitive negative)
grg (infinitive negative)
grgt (infinitive)
grg (imperative infinitive singular)
grg (imperative infinitive plural)
grg (stative)
ḥr grg (imperfective)
m grg (imperfective)
r grg (prospective)
grg.n (active perfect)
grgw (passive perfect)
grg (passive perfect)
grg.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
grgt (terminative)
grg (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
grg.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
grg (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
grg (active prospective)
grgg (passive prospective)
grg.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
grg (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
grg.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
grg (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
grg (active participle perfective)
grg (participle passive perfective)
grgw (participle passive perfective)
grgy (participle passive perfective)
grg (active imperfective participle relative)
grgy (active imperfective participle relative)
grgw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
grg (active imperfective participle)
grgj (active imperfective participle)
grgy (active imperfective participle)
grg (imperfective participle passive)
grgw (imperfective participle passive)
grg (active participle prospective relative)
grgtj (active participle prospective relative)
grgtj (participle prospective)
grgt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to set in order or prepare (the earth by working it)

x:r-Aa13-M3:x*t-g:r-U17:Y1-n-A1 pr:Z1
ḫr m ḫt grg.n.j pr […]

17th Dynasty, The Autobiography of Admiral Ahmose: Part I

(transitive) to set up, to found, to construct


ꜥḥꜣ

aHA-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥḥꜣ (infinitive)
ꜥḥꜣw (infinitive negative)
ꜥḥꜣ (infinitive negative)
ꜥḥꜣt (infinitive)
ꜥḥꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥḥꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥḥꜣ (stative)
ḥr ꜥḥꜣ (imperfective)
m ꜥḥꜣ (imperfective)
r ꜥḥꜣ (prospective)
ꜥḥꜣ.n (active perfect)
ꜥḥꜣw (passive perfect)
ꜥḥꜣ (passive perfect)
ꜥḥꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥḥꜣt (terminative)
ꜥḥꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥḥꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥḥꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥḥꜣ (active prospective)
ꜥḥꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
ꜥḥꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥḥꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥḥꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥḥꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥḥꜣ (active participle perfective)
ꜥḥꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḥꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḥꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḥꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥḥꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥḥꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥḥꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḥꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḥꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḥꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥḥꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥḥꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḥꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḥꜣtj (participle prospective)
ꜥḥꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜥḥꜣt

ꜥḥꜣ, ꜥḥꜣy, ꜥḥꜣw5

ꜥḥꜣ, ꜥḥꜣw5, ꜥḥꜣy5

ꜥḥꜣ, ꜥḥꜣj6, ꜥḥꜣy6

ꜥḥꜣtj4, ꜥḥꜣt4

(intransitive or transitive) to fight or make war (+ ḥr: for (the sake of); + ḥnꜥ: with, against; + m: by means of, with; + r: against)


ꜣs

A-s-V2:D54 2-lit. (canonical)
ꜣs (infinitive)
ꜣsw (infinitive negative)
ꜣs (infinitive negative)
ꜣst (infinitive)
ꜣs (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜣs (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣs (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜣs (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣs (stative)
ḥr ꜣs (imperfective)
m ꜣs (imperfective)
r ꜣs (prospective)
ꜣs.n (active perfect)
ꜣsw (passive perfect)
ꜣs (passive perfect)
ꜣs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣst (terminative)
ꜣs (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣs.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣs (active imperfective)
j.ꜣs (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣs (active prospective)
ꜣss (passive prospective)
ꜣs.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣs (active subjunctive)
j.ꜣs (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣs.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣs (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣs (active participle perfective)
ꜣss (participle passive perfective)
ꜣssj (participle passive perfective)
ꜣs (participle passive perfective)
ꜣsw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣsy (participle passive perfective)
j.ꜣs (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣs (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣsy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ꜣs (active imperfective participle)
j.ꜣsw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣs (active imperfective participle)
ꜣsj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣsy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣs (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣsw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣs (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣstj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣstj (participle prospective)
ꜣst (participle prospective)

Demotic: ys

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲱⲥ (iōs)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓⲱⲥ (iōs)

(intransitive or reflexive) to rush, make haste, to hurry, (of water) to flow quickly


ꜣs

Alternative form of jꜣs (“to be(come) bald”)


ꜣpd

A-p:d-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣpd (infinitive)
ꜣpdw (infinitive negative)
ꜣpd (infinitive negative)
ꜣpdt (infinitive)
ꜣpd (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣpd (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣpd (stative)
ḥr ꜣpd (imperfective)
m ꜣpd (imperfective)
r ꜣpd (prospective)
ꜣpd.n (active perfect)
ꜣpd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣpdt (active terminative)
ꜣpd (active perfective)
ꜣpd.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣpd (active imperfective)
ꜣpd (active prospective)
ꜣpd.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣpd (active subjunctive)
ꜣpd.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣpd (active participle perfective)
ꜣpd (participle passive perfective)
ꜣpdw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣpdy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣpd (active imperfective participle)
ꜣpdy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣpdw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣpdj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣpd (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣpdw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣpd (active participle prospective)
ꜣpdtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣpdtj (participle prospective)
ꜣpdt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to come hastening, to rush onward (+ r: to, towards)

(intransitive, of the heart) to beat more quickly out of love


ꜣpd

(transitive, hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

m-Hr:r-W-N31:D54-r-pr*Z1:k-st-ra-G7--…--
-G41-A-E1-D52:E1-wr:r-nb:t-nDm-m-nDm-m-D53-A-p:d-G38:k-T23-i-B1:k-st-t:H8-G7-
-x:r-s-sk-A24:k-F29-t:y-Aa2:Z2ss-i-r:y-A48-H--a:Z1*F51-Z2:z--H-p:t-D32-s-W:t-D35:n-Hr:r-N31:D54:k-r:z
m ḥrw r pr.k wsjr […] pꜣ kꜣ-wr nbt-nḏmnḏm ꜣpd.k snj.k ꜣst ḫrs.k stwtj jrj [ḥꜥw.s] ḥpt.s tw nn ḥr.k r.s

305 BCE, The Songs of Isis and Nephthys (pBremner-Rhind, British Museum EA10188,2), 5.22–5.27

Don’t go far from your house, Osiris. […] O Great Bull, Lord of Sexual Pleasure! Hurry to/Copulate with your sister Isis, drive out the pain-substance attached to [her body]: she will embrace you, you won’t draw away from her.


ꜥmꜥꜣ

a-m-a-A-T14 4-lit. (canonical)
ꜥmꜥꜣ (infinitive)
ꜥmꜥꜣw (infinitive negative)
ꜥmꜥꜣ (infinitive negative)
ꜥmꜥꜣt (infinitive)
ꜥmꜥꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥmꜥꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥmꜥꜣ (stative)
ḥr ꜥmꜥꜣ (imperfective)
m ꜥmꜥꜣ (imperfective)
r ꜥmꜥꜣ (prospective)
ꜥmꜥꜣ.n (active perfect)
ꜥmꜥꜣw (passive perfect)
ꜥmꜥꜣ (passive perfect)
ꜥmꜥꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥmꜥꜣt (terminative)
ꜥmꜥꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥmꜥꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥmꜥꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥmꜥꜣw (active prospective)
ꜥmꜥꜣ (active prospective)
ꜥmꜥꜣw (passive prospective)
ꜥmꜥꜣ (passive prospective)
ꜥmꜥꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥmꜥꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥmꜥꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥmꜥꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥmꜥꜣ (active participle perfective)
ꜥmꜥꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥmꜥꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥmꜥꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥmꜥꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥmꜥꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥmꜥꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥmꜥꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥmꜥꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥmꜥꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥmꜥꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥmꜥꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥmꜥꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥmꜥꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥmꜥꜣwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥmꜥꜣtj (participle prospective)
ꜥmꜥꜣt (participle prospective)

ꜥmꜥꜣt

ꜥmꜥꜣw.tj1, ꜥmꜥꜣ.tj1, ꜥmꜥꜣw.tw2, ꜥmꜥꜣ.tw2

ꜥmꜥꜣ, ꜥmꜥꜣy, ꜥmꜥꜣw5

ꜥmꜥꜣ, ꜥmꜥꜣtj7

ꜥmꜥꜣ, ꜥmꜥꜣw5, ꜥmꜥꜣy5

ꜥmꜥꜣ, ꜥmꜥꜣj6, ꜥmꜥꜣy6

ꜥmꜥꜣ, ꜥmꜥꜣw5

a-m-a-A-T14 r:G38-Z3

(transitive, with or without r) to throw a throwing stick at


wsr

wsr-s-r:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
wsr (infinitive)
wsrw (infinitive negative)
wsr (infinitive negative)
wsrt (infinitive)
wsr (imperative infinitive singular)
wsr (imperative infinitive plural)
wsr (stative)
ḥr wsr (imperfective)
m wsr (imperfective)
r wsr (prospective)
wsr.n (active perfect)
wsr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wsrt (active terminative)
wsr (active perfective)
wsr.ḫr (active obligative)
wsr (active imperfective)
wsr (active prospective)
wsr.kꜣ (active potential)
wsr (active subjunctive)
wsr.n (active participle perfect)
wsr (active participle perfective)
wsr (participle passive perfective)
wsrw (participle passive perfective)
wsry (participle passive perfective)
wsr (active imperfective participle)
wsry (active imperfective participle)
wsrw (active imperfective participle)
wsrj (active imperfective participle)
wsr (imperfective participle passive)
wsrw (imperfective participle passive)
wsr (active participle prospective)
wsrtj (active participle prospective)
wsrtj (participle prospective)
wsrt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) mighty, to be(come) powerful


jtn

i-t:n-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
jtn (infinitive)
jtnw (infinitive negative)
jtn (infinitive negative)
jtnt (infinitive)
jtn (imperative infinitive singular)
jtn (imperative infinitive plural)
jtn (stative)
ḥr jtn (imperfective)
m jtn (imperfective)
r jtn (prospective)
jtn.n (active perfect)
jtnw (passive perfect)
jtn (passive perfect)
jtn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jtnt (terminative)
jtn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jtn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jtn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jtn (active prospective)
jtnn (passive prospective)
jtn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jtn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jtn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jtn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jtn (active participle perfective)
jtn (participle passive perfective)
jtnw (participle passive perfective)
jtny (participle passive perfective)
jtn (active imperfective participle relative)
jtny (active imperfective participle relative)
jtnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jtn (active imperfective participle)
jtnj (active imperfective participle)
jtny (active imperfective participle)
jtn (imperfective participle passive)
jtnw (imperfective participle passive)
jtn (active participle prospective relative)
jtntj (active participle prospective relative)
jtntj (participle prospective)
jtnt (participle prospective)

m-aA:a-A-Y1-ib-Z1-k\-Hr-Z1-x-p-S-xpS-A24-m-Hr:r-ib-DA-A-m-A17A-A1:Z2-k\-!-z:zA-A-W-A47-A24-i-t:n-D20-A24-k\
(j)m ꜥꜣ jb.k ḥr ḫpš m ḥr(j) jb ḏꜣmw.k zꜣw jtn.k

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.1–2.2

Don’t grow arrogant (lit. don’t make your heart big) on account of (your) strength in the midst of your cohort, lest you be challenged.

(transitive) to set oneself against, to oppose


ḫꜣj

xA-A-D40 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḫꜣt (infinitive)
ḫꜣj (infinitive)
ḫꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣwt (infinitive)
ḫꜣyt (infinitive)
ḫꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫꜣ (stative)
ḫꜣꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḫꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr ḫꜣj (imperfective)
m ḫꜣt (imperfective)
m ḫꜣj (imperfective)
r ḫꜣt (prospective)
r ḫꜣj (prospective)
ḫꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḫꜣw (passive perfect)
ḫꜣ (passive perfect)
ḫꜣy (passive perfect)
ḫꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫꜣt (terminative)
ḫꜣyt (terminative)
ḫꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫꜣ (active imperfective)
ḫꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫꜣw (active prospective)
ḫꜣ (active prospective)
ḫꜣy (active prospective)
ḫꜣw (passive prospective)
ḫꜣ (passive prospective)
ḫꜣy (passive prospective)
ḫꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫꜣ (active subjunctive)
ḫꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
ḫꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
ḫꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḫꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
ḫꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
ḫꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ḫꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫꜣwtj (participle prospective)
ḫꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḫꜣt (participle prospective)

ḫꜣt, ḫꜣyt

ḥr ḫꜣt, ḥr ḫꜣj

ḫꜣw, ḫꜣ, ḫꜣy

ḫꜣw, ḫꜣ, ḫꜣy

ḫꜣw, ḫꜣ, ḫꜣy

ḫꜣw.tj1, ḫꜣ.tj1, ḫꜣy.tj1, ḫꜣw.tw2, ḫꜣ.tw2, ḫꜣy.tw2

ḫꜣw1, ḫꜣy, ḫꜣ

ḫꜣꜣ, ḫꜣꜣy, ḫꜣꜣw5

ḫꜣꜣ, ḫꜣꜣj6, ḫꜣꜣy6

(transitive) to examine (a person or organ) medically


ḫꜣꜥ

xA-A-a:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫꜣꜥ (infinitive)
ḫꜣꜥw (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣꜥ (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣꜥt (infinitive)
ḫꜣꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫꜣꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫꜣꜥ (stative)
ḥr ḫꜣꜥ (imperfective)
m ḫꜣꜥ (imperfective)
r ḫꜣꜥ (prospective)
ḫꜣꜥ.n (active perfect)
ḫꜣꜥw (passive perfect)
ḫꜣꜥ (passive perfect)
ḫꜣꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫꜣꜥt (terminative)
ḫꜣꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫꜣꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫꜣꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫꜣꜥ (active prospective)
ḫꜣꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
ḫꜣꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫꜣꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫꜣꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫꜣꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫꜣꜥ (active participle perfective)
ḫꜣꜥ (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣꜥw (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣꜥy (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫꜣꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫꜣꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫꜣꜥ (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣꜥj (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣꜥy (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
ḫꜣꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫꜣꜥtj (participle prospective)
ḫꜣꜥt (participle prospective)

ḫꜣꜥt

ḫꜣꜥ, ḫꜣꜥy, ḫꜣꜥw5

ḫꜣꜥ, ḫꜣꜥw5, ḫꜣꜥy5

ḫꜣꜥ, ḫꜣꜥj6, ḫꜣꜥy6

ḫꜣꜥtj4, ḫꜣꜥt4

Demotic: ḫꜣꜥ, ḫꜣ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲕⲟⲩ (kou)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲭⲱ (khō)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲱ (kō), ⲕⲟⲩ (kou)

desc

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲕⲱ (kō), ⲕⲟⲩ (kou), ⲕⲱⲉ (kōe)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲱ (kō)


jkn

i-k:n-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
jkn (infinitive)
jknw (infinitive negative)
jkn (infinitive negative)
jknt (infinitive)
jkn (imperative infinitive singular)
jkn (imperative infinitive plural)
jkn (stative)
ḥr jkn (imperfective)
m jkn (imperfective)
r jkn (prospective)
jkn.n (active perfect)
jknw (passive perfect)
jkn (passive perfect)
jkn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jknt (terminative)
jkn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jkn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jkn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jkn (active prospective)
jknn (passive prospective)
jkn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jkn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jkn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jkn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jkn (active participle perfective)
jkn (participle passive perfective)
jknw (participle passive perfective)
jkny (participle passive perfective)
jkn (active imperfective participle relative)
jkny (active imperfective participle relative)
jknw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jkn (active imperfective participle)
jknj (active imperfective participle)
jkny (active imperfective participle)
jkn (imperfective participle passive)
jknw (imperfective participle passive)
jkn (active participle prospective relative)
jkntj (active participle prospective relative)
jkntj (participle prospective)
jknt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to scoop out, to scoop up, to draw (water)


jkn

i-k:n-D49 3-lit. (canonical)
jkn (infinitive)
jknw (infinitive negative)
jkn (infinitive negative)
jknt (infinitive)
jkn (imperative infinitive singular)
jkn (imperative infinitive plural)
jkn (stative)
ḥr jkn (imperfective)
m jkn (imperfective)
r jkn (prospective)
jkn.n (active perfect)
jknw (passive perfect)
jkn (passive perfect)
jkn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jknt (terminative)
jkn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jkn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jkn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jkn (active prospective)
jknn (passive prospective)
jkn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jkn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jkn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jkn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jkn (active participle perfective)
jkn (participle passive perfective)
jknw (participle passive perfective)
jkny (participle passive perfective)
jkn (active imperfective participle relative)
jkny (active imperfective participle relative)
jknw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jkn (active imperfective participle)
jknj (active imperfective participle)
jkny (active imperfective participle)
jkn (imperfective participle passive)
jknw (imperfective participle passive)
jkn (active participle prospective relative)
jkntj (active participle prospective relative)
jkntj (participle prospective)
jknt (participle prospective)

Wilson suggests this word is a metathesized form of earlier jnk (“to hold”) ~ ꜥnk, in turn perhaps a development from jnq (“to embrace”).


hnn

h:n:n-D41:D40 2ae gem. (canonical)
hnn (infinitive)
hnn (infinitive negative)
hnnt (infinitive)
hnn (imperative infinitive singular)
hn (imperative infinitive singular)
hnn (imperative infinitive plural)
hn (imperative infinitive plural)
hnn (stative)
hn (stative)
ḥr hnn (imperfective)
m hnn (imperfective)
r hnn (prospective)
hnn.n (active perfect)
hn.n (active perfect)
hn (passive perfect)
hn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
hnnt (terminative)
hn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
hnn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
hnn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
hnn (active prospective)
hnn (passive prospective)
hn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
hn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
hn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
hn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
hn (active participle perfective)
hn (participle passive perfective)
hnw (participle passive perfective)
hny (participle passive perfective)
hnn (active imperfective participle relative)
hnny (active imperfective participle relative)
hnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
hnn (active imperfective participle)
hnnj (active imperfective participle)
hnny (active imperfective participle)
hnn (imperfective participle passive)
hnnw (imperfective participle passive)
hn (active participle prospective relative)
hntj (active participle prospective relative)
hnntj (participle prospective)
hnnt (participle prospective)
hn (infinitive)
hnw (infinitive negative)
hn (infinitive negative)
hnt (infinitive)
hn (imperative infinitive singular)
j.hn (imperative infinitive singular)
hn (imperative infinitive plural)
j.hn (imperative infinitive plural)
hn (stative)
ḥr hn (imperfective)
m hn (imperfective)
r hn (prospective)
hn.n (active perfect)
hnw (passive perfect)
hn (passive perfect)
hn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
hnt (terminative)
hn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
hn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
hn (active imperfective)
j.hn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
hn (active prospective)
hnn (passive prospective)
hn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
hn (active subjunctive)
j.hn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
hn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
hn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
hn (active participle perfective)
hnn (participle passive perfective)
hnnj (participle passive perfective)
hn (participle passive perfective)
hnw (participle passive perfective)
hny (participle passive perfective)
j.hn (active imperfective participle relative)
hn (active imperfective participle relative)
hny (active imperfective participle relative)
hnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.hn (active imperfective participle)
j.hnw (active imperfective participle)
hn (active imperfective participle)
hnj (active imperfective participle)
hny (active imperfective participle)
hn (imperfective participle passive)
hnw (imperfective participle passive)
hn (active participle prospective relative)
hntj (active participle prospective relative)
hntj (participle prospective)
hnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

hnnt

hnn.n.tj1, hn.n.tj1, hnn.n.tw2, hn.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">hn</i> before suffix pronouns.

(transitive) to load, to burden (something) so that it bends down

(transitive) to incline or nod (one’s head) in assent

(transitive) to heed, to attend to (someone’s words or speech)

(reflexive) to take one’s leave (+ n or ḥr: of (someone or something))

(intransitive, of the heart) to trust (+ ḥr: in)

(intransitive) to incline one’s head or nod in assent


ꜣt

Alternative form of ꜣd (“to be aggressive or angry”)


ꜣyt

D:d-i-n-f:n-A1-m-snD-A2-m-zp*y:n-D:z-nDs-A2-!-m-A-t-w-A24-Hr*Z1:k\-p-H-pH-n:k\-w-A2
ḏd.jn.f n.j m snḏ m zpwj snwj nḏs m ꜣ(y)tw ḥr.k pḥ.n.k wj

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 111–113

So then he said to me: Don’t be afraid, don’t be afraid, little man. Don’t make your face blanch, as you have reached me.

D35:n-A-i-i-t:nDs-Hr*Z1:n-U2:ir-A-Hr*Z1:k
nn ꜣyt ḥr n(j) mꜣ ḥr.k

c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) line 278

The face of the one seeing your face will not blanch.

(intransitive, of the face) to blanch, to turn pale with fear

Story of Sinuhe
Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor


ꜥꜣꜥ

aA:a-A-a:D53 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥꜣꜥ (infinitive)
ꜥꜣꜥw (infinitive negative)
ꜥꜣꜥ (infinitive negative)
ꜥꜣꜥt (infinitive)
ꜥꜣꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥꜣꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥꜣꜥ (stative)
ḥr ꜥꜣꜥ (imperfective)
m ꜥꜣꜥ (imperfective)
r ꜥꜣꜥ (prospective)
ꜥꜣꜥ.n (active perfect)
ꜥꜣꜥw (passive perfect)
ꜥꜣꜥ (passive perfect)
ꜥꜣꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥꜣꜥt (terminative)
ꜥꜣꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥꜣꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥꜣꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥꜣꜥ (active prospective)
ꜥꜣꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
ꜥꜣꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥꜣꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥꜣꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥꜣꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥꜣꜥ (active participle perfective)
ꜥꜣꜥ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥꜣꜥw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥꜣꜥy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥꜣꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥꜣꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥꜣꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥꜣꜥ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜣꜥj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜣꜥy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜣꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥꜣꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥꜣꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥꜣꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥꜣꜥtj (participle prospective)
ꜥꜣꜥt (participle prospective)

ꜥꜣꜥt

ꜥꜣꜥ, ꜥꜣꜥy, ꜥꜣꜥw5

ꜥꜣꜥ, ꜥꜣꜥw5, ꜥꜣꜥy5

ꜥꜣꜥ, ꜥꜣꜥj6, ꜥꜣꜥy6

ꜥꜣꜥtj4, ꜥꜣꜥt4

(transitive) to spew, to ejaculate, to squirt (saliva, semen, etc.)