jšš

i-S:S-a 2ae gem. (canonical)
jšš (infinitive)
jšš (infinitive negative)
jššt (infinitive)
jšš (imperative infinitive singular)
jš (imperative infinitive singular)
jšš (imperative infinitive plural)
jš (imperative infinitive plural)
jšš (stative)
jš (stative)
ḥr jšš (imperfective)
m jšš (imperfective)
r jšš (prospective)
jšš.n (active perfect)
jš.n (active perfect)
jš (passive perfect)
jš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jššt (terminative)
jš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jšš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jšš (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jšš (active prospective)
jšš (passive prospective)
jš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jš (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jš (active participle perfective)
jš (participle passive perfective)
jšw (participle passive perfective)
jšy (participle passive perfective)
jšš (active imperfective participle relative)
jššy (active imperfective participle relative)
jššw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jšš (active imperfective participle)
jššj (active imperfective participle)
jššy (active imperfective participle)
jšš (imperfective participle passive)
jššw (imperfective participle passive)
jš (active participle prospective relative)
jštj (active participle prospective relative)
jšštj (participle prospective)
jššt (participle prospective)

jššt

jšš.n.tj1, jš.n.tj1, jšš.n.tw2, jš.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jš</i> before suffix pronouns.

(transitive) to carry (here), to bring out


jšš

i-S:S- 2ae gem. (canonical)
jšš (infinitive)
jšš (infinitive negative)
jššt (infinitive)
jšš (imperative infinitive singular)
jš (imperative infinitive singular)
jšš (imperative infinitive plural)
jš (imperative infinitive plural)
jšš (stative)
jš (stative)
ḥr jšš (imperfective)
m jšš (imperfective)
r jšš (prospective)
jšš.n (active perfect)
jš.n (active perfect)
jš (passive perfect)
jš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jššt (terminative)
jš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jšš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jšš (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jšš (active prospective)
jšš (passive prospective)
jš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jš (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jš (active participle perfective)
jš (participle passive perfective)
jšw (participle passive perfective)
jšy (participle passive perfective)
jšš (active imperfective participle relative)
jššy (active imperfective participle relative)
jššw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jšš (active imperfective participle)
jššj (active imperfective participle)
jššy (active imperfective participle)
jšš (imperfective participle passive)
jššw (imperfective participle passive)
jš (active participle prospective relative)
jštj (active participle prospective relative)
jšštj (participle prospective)
jššt (participle prospective)


mz

m-O35 2-lit. (canonical)
mz (infinitive)
mzw (infinitive negative)
mz (infinitive negative)
mzt (infinitive)
mz (imperative infinitive singular)
j.mz (imperative infinitive singular)
mz (imperative infinitive plural)
j.mz (imperative infinitive plural)
mz (stative)
ḥr mz (imperfective)
m mz (imperfective)
r mz (prospective)
mz.n (active perfect)
mzw (passive perfect)
mz (passive perfect)
mz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mzt (terminative)
mz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mz (active imperfective)
j.mz (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mz (active prospective)
mzz (passive prospective)
mz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mz (active subjunctive)
j.mz (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mz (active participle perfective)
mzz (participle passive perfective)
mzzj (participle passive perfective)
mz (participle passive perfective)
mzw (participle passive perfective)
mzy (participle passive perfective)
j.mz (active imperfective participle relative)
mz (active imperfective participle relative)
mzy (active imperfective participle relative)
mzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.mz (active imperfective participle)
j.mzw (active imperfective participle)
mz (active imperfective participle)
mzj (active imperfective participle)
mzy (active imperfective participle)
mz (imperfective participle passive)
mzw (imperfective participle passive)
mz (active participle prospective relative)
mztj (active participle prospective relative)
mztj (participle prospective)
mzt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

mzt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

aHa-a:n-aq-q-D54-k\-w-A1-Hr-Z1-I3-I3-G7-!-m:a-O35-n:A1-n:f-ini-N33C:Z2ss-p:n-ini-n:n-A1-m-Xn-n:nw-W-pr:n-N18:N23*Z1-p:n
ꜥḥꜥ.n(.j) ꜥq.kw ḥr jtj mz.n.j n.f jnw pn jn.n.j m ẖnw n(j) jw pn

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 174–175

Then I entered before the sovereign and presented him with those gifts (literally, “this getting”) that I had gotten within that island.

(transitive) to bring in, to introduce, to present with (+ n: bring in to, present (someone) with)


rḏj

r-di anom. (canonical)
rḏjt (infinitive)
ḏjt (infinitive)
rḏj (infinitive negative)
jmj (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏj (imperative infinitive singular)
jmj (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏj (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏy (imperative infinitive plural)
rḏj (stative)
ḏj (stative)
ḥr rḏjt (imperfective)
ḥr ḏjt (imperfective)
m rḏjt (imperfective)
m ḏjt (imperfective)
r rḏjt (prospective)
r ḏjt (prospective)
rḏj.n (active perfect)
ḏj.n (active perfect)
rḏj (passive perfect)
rḏjw (passive perfect)
rḏy (passive perfect)
ḏj (passive perfect)
ḏjw (passive perfect)
ḏy (passive perfect)
rḏj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḏj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
rḏj (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
rḏj.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḏj (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
rḏj (active prospective)
rḏjw (active prospective)
rḏj (passive prospective)
rḏjw (passive prospective)
rḏj.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḏj (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
rḏj.n (active participle perfect relative)
ḏj.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
rḏj (active participle perfective relative)
ḏj (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
rḏj (active participle perfective)
ḏj (active participle perfective)
rḏy (participle passive perfective)
rḏj (participle passive perfective)
ḏy (participle passive perfective)
ḏj (participle passive perfective)
ḏḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḏḏ (active imperfective participle)
ḏḏ (imperfective participle passive)
ḏḏw (imperfective participle passive)
rḏjtj (participle prospective)
rḏjt (participle prospective)

rḏj.n.tj1, ḏj.n.tj1, rḏj.n.tw2, ḏj.n.tw2

rḏj.jn.tj1, ḏj.jn.tj1, rḏj.jn.tw2, ḏj.jn.tw2

ḏḏ, ḏḏw, ḏḏy

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Third-person masculine statives of this verb often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Demotic: ty

Coptic: ϯ (ti)

/(ɾə)ˈtʼiːʔə/

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

/(ɾə)ˈtʼiːʔə/

(transitive) to serve as a source of (water, dew, etc.), to provide (something) passively

(transitive) to extend (one’s hand or arm), to give (one’s hand) (+ n or r: to)

(transitive) to give forth (blood, air, one’s voice, etc.), to exude, to run with, to emit

(transitive) to throw or thrust (a weapon)

to send forth, to emit
to throw or thrust (a weapon)

(transitive) to send forth, to emit
(transitive) to send (a letter)

to send forth, to emit
to send (a letter)

(transitive) to issue, to promulgate (laws, decrees, prescriptions, commands)

aHa-a:n-A1-r:a-k\-w-A1-r-iw:N23*Z1-i:n-wA-A-w-mw-n-M14-wr-r:N36
ꜥḥꜥ.n.j rḏj.kw r jw jn wꜣw n(j) wꜣḏ-wr

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 39–41

Then I was put on an island by a wave of the sea.

(transitive) to put, to set, to place (+ r: in, on, at (a place); + ḥr: upon; + m: in)

aHa-a:n-r:a-k\-w-A1-r-Sms-W-A1-s-sA-A-H-D63-Y2:k\-w-A1-m-tp-A1*B1:Z2-V1-V1
ꜥḥꜥ.n(.j) rdj.kw r šmsw sꜣḥ.kw m štj tpw

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 177–179

Then I was appointed as a retainer and endowed with two hundred servants (literally, “heads”).

(transitive) to appoint (+ m or + r: as; + r or ḥr: to do (something))

(transitive) to set down in writing (+ m or r: in (a document))

(transitive) to set (fire) (+ m or r: to)

(reflexive) to set oneself or lay oneself in some position, particularly prostrate on the ground

(transitive) to turn (one’s face, back, etc.) (+ n or r: to, toward)

(reflexive, often of the sun or gods) to reveal oneself

r:a-i-n-TA-t:A1-n-i-s-t-A2-n-A-i-i-f:n-X:r-d-w-A17A-A1:Z2-!-m-xt:x*t-D54-a:r-q-arq-A2-f-z:x-r-Y1-r:T-A1*B1:Z2-b-M17-t:W10-bH-A2-s-n:Z2-m-ii-i-t:D54-Hr-Z1-r:f
rdj.jn ṯꜣt(j) njs.t(w) nꜣy.f n(j) ẖrdw m ḫt ꜥrq.f sḫr r(m)ṯw bj(ꜣ)t.sn m jjt ḥr.f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.3–2.4

So the vizier let his children be summoned after he understood the conduct of people, their character being what had come upon him.

(catenative, with a verb in the subjunctive) to cause, make, let, allow


jwj

D54-w anom. (canonical)
jt (infinitive)
jjt (infinitive)
jwt (infinitive)
jw (infinitive negative)
mj (imperative infinitive singular)
jj (imperative infinitive singular)
jw (imperative infinitive singular)
mj (imperative infinitive plural)
my (imperative infinitive plural)
jj (imperative infinitive plural)
jw (imperative infinitive plural)
jj (stative)
jw (stative)
ḥr jt (imperfective)
ḥr jjt (imperfective)
ḥr jwt (imperfective)
m jt (imperfective)
m jjt (imperfective)
m jwt (imperfective)
r jt (prospective)
r jjt (prospective)
r jwt (prospective)
jj.n (active perfect)
jw.n (active perfect)
jw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jt (active terminative)
jyt (active terminative)
jjt (active terminative)
jwt (active terminative)
jw (active perfective)
jj (active perfective)
jw.ḫr (active obligative)
jw (active imperfective)
jj (active imperfective)
jy (active imperfective)
jw (active prospective)
jwy (active prospective)
jw.kꜣ (active potential)
jwt (active subjunctive)
j.n (active participle perfect)
jj.n (active participle perfect)
j (active participle perfective)
jj (active participle perfective)
jy (active participle perfective)
jw (active imperfective participle)
jww (active imperfective participle)
jyw (active imperfective participle)
jwy (active imperfective participle)
jwtj (participle prospective)
jwt (participle prospective)

jt, jyt, jjt, jwt

jw.tj1, jj.tj1, jy.tj1, jw.tw2, jj.tw2, jy.tw2

jw.jn.tj1, jj.jn.tj1, jw.jn.tw2, jj.jn.tw2

# Third-person masculine statives of this verb often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

(intransitive) to arrive, to come to a certain place (+ r or n: to (a place, person, thing, etc.); + ḫr: to (someone of higher status); + m: from (a place), into (something), by means of (a vehicle), as (a role); + ḥr: to, upon (something), from, for the sake of; + m-dj: from (someone))

(intransitive) to come here, to move from further to nearby

to return safely or fortunately, to come (back) in peace

(intransitive, of future events, time, abstractions, etc.) to come to pass or come to be, to come, to arrive

(intransitive, with r and following infinitive) to come (to do something)


jwj

E9-w-P1 3ae inf. (canonical)
jwt (infinitive)
jwj (infinitive)
jww (infinitive negative)
jw (infinitive negative)
jwwt (infinitive)
jwyt (infinitive)
jw (imperative infinitive singular)
jw (imperative infinitive plural)
jwy (imperative infinitive plural)
jw (stative)
ḥr jwt (imperfective)
ḥr jwj (imperfective)
m jwt (imperfective)
m jwj (imperfective)
r jwt (prospective)
r jwj (prospective)
jw.n (active perfect)
jww (passive perfect)
jw (passive perfect)
jwy (passive perfect)
jw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jwt (terminative)
jwyt (terminative)
jw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jw (active imperfective)
jwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jww (active prospective)
jw (active prospective)
jwy (active prospective)
jww (passive prospective)
jw (passive prospective)
jwy (passive prospective)
jw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jw (active subjunctive)
jwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jww (active participle perfective relative)
jwy (active participle perfective relative)
jw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jw (active participle perfective)
jwy (participle passive perfective)
jw (participle passive perfective)
jw (active imperfective participle relative)
jwy (active imperfective participle relative)
jww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jw (active imperfective participle)
jwj (active imperfective participle)
jwy (active imperfective participle)
jw (imperfective participle passive)
jww (imperfective participle passive)
jww (active participle prospective relative)
jwy (active participle prospective relative)
jw (active participle prospective relative)
jwtj (active participle prospective relative)
jwwtj (participle prospective)
jwtj (participle prospective)
jwt (participle prospective)

jwt, jwyt

jww.tj1, jw.tj1, jwy.tj1, jww.tw2, jw.tw2, jwy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

(transitive) to leave boatless, to maroon, to strand

(transitive, with r) to bar from, to exclude from (a boat)

(intransitive) to be(come) boatless, stranded


jj

ii-i-D54 anom. (canonical)
jt (infinitive)
jjt (infinitive)
jwt (infinitive)
jw (infinitive negative)
mj (imperative infinitive singular)
jj (imperative infinitive singular)
jw (imperative infinitive singular)
mj (imperative infinitive plural)
my (imperative infinitive plural)
jj (imperative infinitive plural)
jw (imperative infinitive plural)
jj (stative)
jw (stative)
ḥr jt (imperfective)
ḥr jjt (imperfective)
ḥr jwt (imperfective)
m jt (imperfective)
m jjt (imperfective)
m jwt (imperfective)
r jt (prospective)
r jjt (prospective)
r jwt (prospective)
jj.n (active perfect)
jw.n (active perfect)
jw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jt (active terminative)
jyt (active terminative)
jjt (active terminative)
jwt (active terminative)
jw (active perfective)
jj (active perfective)
jw.ḫr (active obligative)
jw (active imperfective)
jj (active imperfective)
jy (active imperfective)
jw (active prospective)
jwy (active prospective)
jw.kꜣ (active potential)
jwt (active subjunctive)
j.n (active participle perfect)
jj.n (active participle perfect)
j (active participle perfective)
jj (active participle perfective)
jy (active participle perfective)
jw (active imperfective participle)
jww (active imperfective participle)
jyw (active imperfective participle)
jwy (active imperfective participle)
jwtj (participle prospective)
jwt (participle prospective)

Demotic: jj, jw

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓ (ei)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓ (i)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓ (i), ⲉⲓ (ei)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓ (ei)

i-w-d:p-t:P1-r-ii-i-t:D54-m-Xn:n-nw-w-pr-s-qd-d-A30-A1:Z2-i-m-s-r:x-Y2:n-k\

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 119–121

A boat is to come from home with sailors in it whom you know.

k\:f-S28-n:A1-Hr-Z1-A1-gm-m-n:A1-H-f:A-w-I14-p-w-i-w-f-m-ii-i-t:D54

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 60–62

When I uncovered my face, I found it was a snake. He was coming!

iz-w:*t-A1-Z2ss-T:n:Z2-ii-i-t:D54-aD:d-t:Y2-D35:n-n:h-w-nDs:n-mSa-A1-Z2ss-n:Z2
jzwt.n jj.t(j) ꜥd.t(j) nn nhw n mšꜥ.n

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 7–8

Our crew has returned intact, without loss to our expedition.

(intransitive, of future events, time, old age, etc.) to come to pass or come to be, to come, to arrive


qꜣj

q-A-A28 3ae inf. (canonical)
qꜣt (infinitive)
qꜣj (infinitive)
qꜣw (infinitive negative)
qꜣ (infinitive negative)
qꜣwt (infinitive)
qꜣyt (infinitive)
qꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
qꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
qꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
qꜣ (stative)
qꜣꜣ (stative)
ḥr qꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr qꜣj (imperfective)
m qꜣt (imperfective)
m qꜣj (imperfective)
r qꜣt (prospective)
r qꜣj (prospective)
qꜣ.n (active perfect)
qꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
qꜣt (active terminative)
qꜣyt (active terminative)
qꜣ (active perfective)
qꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
qꜣ (active imperfective)
qꜣy (active imperfective)
qꜣw (active prospective)
qꜣ (active prospective)
qꜣy (active prospective)
qꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
qꜣ (active subjunctive)
qꜣy (active subjunctive)
qꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
qꜣw (active participle perfective)
qꜣy (active participle perfective)
qꜣ (active participle perfective)
qꜣy (participle passive perfective)
qꜣ (participle passive perfective)
qꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
qꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
qꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle)
qꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
qꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
qꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
qꜣw (active participle prospective)
qꜣy (active participle prospective)
qꜣ (active participle prospective)
qꜣtj (active participle prospective)
qꜣwtj (participle prospective)
qꜣtj (participle prospective)
qꜣt (participle prospective)
qꜣt (infinitive)
qꜣj (infinitive)
qꜣw (infinitive negative)
qꜣ (infinitive negative)
qꜣwt (infinitive)
qꜣyt (infinitive)
qꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
qꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
qꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
qꜣ (stative)
ḥr qꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr qꜣj (imperfective)
m qꜣt (imperfective)
m qꜣj (imperfective)
r qꜣt (prospective)
r qꜣj (prospective)
qꜣ.n (active perfect)
qꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
qꜣt (active terminative)
qꜣyt (active terminative)
qꜣ (active perfective)
qꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
qꜣ (active imperfective)
qꜣy (active imperfective)
qꜣw (active prospective)
qꜣ (active prospective)
qꜣy (active prospective)
qꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
qꜣ (active subjunctive)
qꜣy (active subjunctive)
qꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
qꜣw (active participle perfective)
qꜣy (active participle perfective)
qꜣ (active participle perfective)
qꜣy (participle passive perfective)
qꜣ (participle passive perfective)
qꜣ (active imperfective participle)
qꜣy (active imperfective participle)
qꜣw (active imperfective participle)
qꜣj (active imperfective participle)
qꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
qꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
qꜣw (active participle prospective)
qꜣy (active participle prospective)
qꜣ (active participle prospective)
qꜣtj (active participle prospective)
qꜣwtj (participle prospective)
qꜣtj (participle prospective)
qꜣt (participle prospective)

qꜣt, qꜣyt

qꜣw.tj1, qꜣ.tj1, qꜣy.tj1, qꜣw.tw2, qꜣ.tw2, qꜣy.tw2

(intransitive) to be(come) high, to be(come) tall

(intransitive, of sound) to be(come) loud


šdj

Sd:d-A2 3ae inf. (canonical)
šdt (infinitive)
šdj (infinitive)
šdw (infinitive negative)
šd (infinitive negative)
šdwt (infinitive)
šdyt (infinitive)
šd (imperative infinitive singular)
šd (imperative infinitive plural)
šdy (imperative infinitive plural)
šd (stative)
šdd (stative)
ḥr šdt (imperfective)
ḥr šdj (imperfective)
m šdt (imperfective)
m šdj (imperfective)
r šdt (prospective)
r šdj (prospective)
šd.n (active perfect)
šdw (passive perfect)
šd (passive perfect)
šdy (passive perfect)
šd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šdt (terminative)
šdyt (terminative)
šd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šd (active imperfective)
šdy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šdw (active prospective)
šd (active prospective)
šdy (active prospective)
šdw (passive prospective)
šd (passive prospective)
šdy (passive prospective)
šd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šd (active subjunctive)
šdy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šdw (active participle perfective relative)
šdy (active participle perfective relative)
šd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šd (active participle perfective)
šdy (participle passive perfective)
šd (participle passive perfective)
šdd (active imperfective participle relative)
šddy (active imperfective participle relative)
šddw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šdd (active imperfective participle)
šddj (active imperfective participle)
šddy (active imperfective participle)
šdd (imperfective participle passive)
šddw (imperfective participle passive)
šdw (active participle prospective relative)
šdy (active participle prospective relative)
šd (active participle prospective relative)
šdtj (active participle prospective relative)
šdwtj (participle prospective)
šdtj (participle prospective)
šdt (participle prospective)

šdt, šdyt

šdw.tj1, šd.tj1, šdy.tj1, šdw.tw2, šd.tw2, šdy.tw2

wn:n-i-n-s-n:Z2-Hr-Z1-Sd:d-t-A2-s-t-mi-i-n:t**t-m-zS-Y1

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) line 2.6

So then they were reading it as it was in writing.


šdj

Sd:d-A24 3ae inf. (canonical)
šdt (infinitive)
šdj (infinitive)
šdw (infinitive negative)
šd (infinitive negative)
šdwt (infinitive)
šdyt (infinitive)
šd (imperative infinitive singular)
šd (imperative infinitive plural)
šdy (imperative infinitive plural)
šd (stative)
šdd (stative)
ḥr šdt (imperfective)
ḥr šdj (imperfective)
m šdt (imperfective)
m šdj (imperfective)
r šdt (prospective)
r šdj (prospective)
šd.n (active perfect)
šdw (passive perfect)
šd (passive perfect)
šdy (passive perfect)
šd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šdt (terminative)
šdyt (terminative)
šd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šd (active imperfective)
šdy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šdw (active prospective)
šd (active prospective)
šdy (active prospective)
šdw (passive prospective)
šd (passive prospective)
šdy (passive prospective)
šd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šd (active subjunctive)
šdy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šdw (active participle perfective relative)
šdy (active participle perfective relative)
šd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šd (active participle perfective)
šdy (participle passive perfective)
šd (participle passive perfective)
šdd (active imperfective participle relative)
šddy (active imperfective participle relative)
šddw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šdd (active imperfective participle)
šddj (active imperfective participle)
šddy (active imperfective participle)
šdd (imperfective participle passive)
šddw (imperfective participle passive)
šdw (active participle prospective relative)
šdy (active participle prospective relative)
šd (active participle prospective relative)
šdtj (active participle prospective relative)
šdwtj (participle prospective)
šdtj (participle prospective)
šdt (participle prospective)


šdj

Sd:d-D27 3ae inf. (canonical)
šdt (infinitive)
šdj (infinitive)
šdw (infinitive negative)
šd (infinitive negative)
šdwt (infinitive)
šdyt (infinitive)
šd (imperative infinitive singular)
šd (imperative infinitive plural)
šdy (imperative infinitive plural)
šd (stative)
šdd (stative)
ḥr šdt (imperfective)
ḥr šdj (imperfective)
m šdt (imperfective)
m šdj (imperfective)
r šdt (prospective)
r šdj (prospective)
šd.n (active perfect)
šdw (passive perfect)
šd (passive perfect)
šdy (passive perfect)
šd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šdt (terminative)
šdyt (terminative)
šd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šd (active imperfective)
šdy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šdw (active prospective)
šd (active prospective)
šdy (active prospective)
šdw (passive prospective)
šd (passive prospective)
šdy (passive prospective)
šd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šd (active subjunctive)
šdy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šdw (active participle perfective relative)
šdy (active participle perfective relative)
šd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šd (active participle perfective)
šdy (participle passive perfective)
šd (participle passive perfective)
šdd (active imperfective participle relative)
šddy (active imperfective participle relative)
šddw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šdd (active imperfective participle)
šddj (active imperfective participle)
šddy (active imperfective participle)
šdd (imperfective participle passive)
šddw (imperfective participle passive)
šdw (active participle prospective relative)
šdy (active participle prospective relative)
šd (active participle prospective relative)
šdtj (active participle prospective relative)
šdwtj (participle prospective)
šdtj (participle prospective)
šdt (participle prospective)


sjꜣ

siA-A-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
sjꜣ (infinitive)
sjꜣw (infinitive negative)
sjꜣ (infinitive negative)
sjꜣt (infinitive)
sjꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sjꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sjꜣ (stative)
ḥr sjꜣ (imperfective)
m sjꜣ (imperfective)
r sjꜣ (prospective)
sjꜣ.n (active perfect)
sjꜣw (passive perfect)
sjꜣ (passive perfect)
sjꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sjꜣt (terminative)
sjꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sjꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sjꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sjꜣ (active prospective)
sjꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
sjꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sjꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sjꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sjꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sjꜣ (active participle perfective)
sjꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sjꜣw (participle passive perfective)
sjꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sjꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sjꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sjꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sjꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sjꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sjꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sjꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sjꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sjꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sjꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sjꜣtj (participle prospective)
sjꜣt (participle prospective)


nḥm

n:N42-m-D40 3-lit. (canonical)
nḥm (infinitive)
nḥmw (infinitive negative)
nḥm (infinitive negative)
nḥmt (infinitive)
nḥm (imperative infinitive singular)
nḥm (imperative infinitive plural)
nḥm (stative)
ḥr nḥm (imperfective)
m nḥm (imperfective)
r nḥm (prospective)
nḥm.n (active perfect)
nḥmw (passive perfect)
nḥm (passive perfect)
nḥm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nḥmt (terminative)
nḥm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nḥm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nḥm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nḥm (active prospective)
nḥmm (passive prospective)
nḥm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nḥm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nḥm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nḥm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nḥm (active participle perfective)
nḥm (participle passive perfective)
nḥmw (participle passive perfective)
nḥmy (participle passive perfective)
nḥm (active imperfective participle relative)
nḥmy (active imperfective participle relative)
nḥmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nḥm (active imperfective participle)
nḥmj (active imperfective participle)
nḥmy (active imperfective participle)
nḥm (imperfective participle passive)
nḥmw (imperfective participle passive)
nḥm (active participle prospective relative)
nḥmtj (active participle prospective relative)
nḥmtj (participle prospective)
nḥmt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙⲉ (nouhme)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ (nohem)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉⲙ (nouhem)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙ (nouhm)

D35:n-N42-m-m-s:a-H-w-<-wn:n-i-s->-m-a:f

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume III, Providence: Brown University, PT 273–274.58 (Pyr. 411c), W

i-w-r*Z1:n-z:A1*Z1-n:N42-m-a:f-sw-w-i-w-md-d-w-A2-f-a:f-TA-A-m-S28-n:f-Hr-Z1
jw r(ꜣ) n z nḥm.f sw jw mdw.f ḏj.f ṯꜣm n.f ḥr

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 17–19

The mouth of a man saves him; his speech gains him leniency (literally, “gives cloaking of the face for him”).

ib-Z1-A1-r-n:N42-m-A24-km-m-t:niwt-H-t:D40-T14-m-W-A14:Z2ss
jb.j r nḥm kmt ḥ(w)t ꜥꜣmw

c. 1552 BCE, Kamose, Carnarvon Tablet I (Cairo JE 41790)

I intend to save Egypt and smite the Asiatics.


pḥrr

p-H-r:*r-D54 3ae gem. (canonical)
pḥrr (infinitive)
pḥrr (infinitive negative)
pḥrrt (infinitive)
pḥrr (imperative infinitive singular)
pḥrr (imperative infinitive plural)
pḥrr (stative)
ḥr pḥrr (imperfective)
m pḥrr (imperfective)
r pḥrr (prospective)
pḥrr.n (active perfect)
pḥrr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
pḥrrt (active terminative)
pḥrr (active perfective)
pḥrr.ḫr (active obligative)
pḥrr (active imperfective)
pḥrrw (active prospective)
pḥrr (active prospective)
pḥrr.kꜣ (active potential)
pḥrr (active subjunctive)
pḥrr.n (active participle perfect)
pḥrr (active participle perfective)
pḥrr (participle passive perfective)
pḥrrw (participle passive perfective)
pḥrry (participle passive perfective)
pḥrr (active imperfective participle)
pḥrry (active imperfective participle)
pḥrrw (active imperfective participle)
pḥrrj (active imperfective participle)
pḥrr (imperfective participle passive)
pḥrrw (imperfective participle passive)
pḥrr (active participle prospective)
pḥrrtj (active participle prospective)
pḥrrwtj (participle prospective)
pḥrrtj (participle prospective)
pḥrrt (participle prospective)
pḥrt (infinitive)
pḥrj (infinitive)
pḥrw (infinitive negative)
pḥr (infinitive negative)
pḥrwt (infinitive)
pḥryt (infinitive)
pḥr (imperative infinitive singular)
pḥr (imperative infinitive plural)
pḥry (imperative infinitive plural)
pḥr (stative)
pḥrr (stative)
ḥr pḥrt (imperfective)
ḥr pḥrj (imperfective)
m pḥrt (imperfective)
m pḥrj (imperfective)
r pḥrt (prospective)
r pḥrj (prospective)
pḥr.n (active perfect)
pḥrw (passive perfect)
pḥr (passive perfect)
pḥry (passive perfect)
pḥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
pḥrt (terminative)
pḥryt (terminative)
pḥr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
pḥr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
pḥr (active imperfective)
pḥry (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
pḥrw (active prospective)
pḥr (active prospective)
pḥry (active prospective)
pḥrw (passive prospective)
pḥr (passive prospective)
pḥry (passive prospective)
pḥr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
pḥr (active subjunctive)
pḥry (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
pḥr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
pḥrw (active participle perfective relative)
pḥry (active participle perfective relative)
pḥr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
pḥr (active participle perfective)
pḥry (participle passive perfective)
pḥr (participle passive perfective)
pḥrr (active imperfective participle relative)
pḥrry (active imperfective participle relative)
pḥrrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
pḥrr (active imperfective participle)
pḥrrj (active imperfective participle)
pḥrry (active imperfective participle)
pḥrr (imperfective participle passive)
pḥrrw (imperfective participle passive)
pḥrw (active participle prospective relative)
pḥry (active participle prospective relative)
pḥr (active participle prospective relative)
pḥrtj (active participle prospective relative)
pḥrwtj (participle prospective)
pḥrtj (participle prospective)
pḥrt (participle prospective)

pḥrrt

pḥrrw.tj1, pḥrr.tj1, pḥrrw.tw2, pḥrr.tw2

pḥrt, pḥryt

pḥrw.tj1, pḥr.tj1, pḥry.tj1, pḥrw.tw2, pḥr.tw2, pḥry.tw2


sḥtp

s-Htp:t*p caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sḥtp (infinitive)
sḥtpw (infinitive negative)
sḥtp (infinitive negative)
sḥtpt (infinitive)
sḥtp (imperative infinitive singular)
sḥtp (imperative infinitive plural)
sḥtp (stative)
ḥr sḥtp (imperfective)
m sḥtp (imperfective)
r sḥtp (prospective)
sḥtp.n (active perfect)
sḥtpw (passive perfect)
sḥtp (passive perfect)
sḥtp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḥtpt (terminative)
sḥtp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḥtp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḥtp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḥtpw (active prospective)
sḥtp (active prospective)
sḥtpy (active prospective)
sḥtpw (passive prospective)
sḥtp (passive prospective)
sḥtpy (passive prospective)
sḥtp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḥtp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḥtp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḥtp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḥtp (active participle perfective)
sḥtp (participle passive perfective)
sḥtpw (participle passive perfective)
sḥtpy (participle passive perfective)
sḥtp (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥtpy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḥtpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḥtp (active imperfective participle)
sḥtpj (active imperfective participle)
sḥtpy (active imperfective participle)
sḥtp (imperfective participle passive)
sḥtpw (imperfective participle passive)
sḥtp (active participle prospective relative)
sḥtptj (active participle prospective relative)
sḥtpwtj (participle prospective)
sḥtptj (participle prospective)
sḥtpt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

sḥtpt

sḥtpw.tj1, sḥtp.tj1, sḥtpy.tj1, sḥtpw.tw2, sḥtp.tw2, sḥtpy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ḥtp (“to be content”).

prefix

a:A1-ini-n:t-n:k\-i-b-E8-i-N33C:Z2ss-H-k\:n-nw-W-N33C:Z2ss-D54-w-d:n-b-N33C:Z2ss-X:z-A-i-i-t-N33C:Z2ss-!-sn-n:t-r-tr-N33C:Z2ss-n-Aa16*Z1:Z2-pr-Z2ss-s-Htp:t-p-w-Y2-nTr-Z1-nb-i-m-f
dj.j jn.t(w) n.k jbj ḥknw jwdnb ẖsꜣyt sntr n(j) gsw prw sḥtpw nṯr nb jm.f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 140–142

I will have them bring you labdanum, ḥknw-oil, jwdnb-incense, cassia, and the incense of the temple storerooms, with which every god is made content.

(transitive) to make content, to propitiate, to calm


smꜣwj

s-mA-A-w-Y1 caus. 4ae inf. (canonical)
smꜣw (infinitive)
smꜣww (infinitive negative)
smꜣwyw (infinitive negative)
smꜣw (infinitive negative)
smꜣwt (infinitive)
smꜣwwt (infinitive)
smꜣwyt (infinitive)
smꜣw (imperative infinitive singular)
smꜣw (imperative infinitive plural)
smꜣwy (imperative infinitive plural)
smꜣw (stative)
ḥr smꜣw (imperfective)
m smꜣw (imperfective)
r smꜣw (prospective)
smꜣw.n (active perfect)
smꜣww (passive perfect)
smꜣw (passive perfect)
smꜣwy (passive perfect)
smꜣw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smꜣwt (terminative)
smꜣw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
smꜣw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
smꜣw (active imperfective)
smꜣwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smꜣww (active prospective)
smꜣw (active prospective)
smꜣwy (active prospective)
smꜣww (passive prospective)
smꜣw (passive prospective)
smꜣwy (passive prospective)
smꜣw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
smꜣw (active subjunctive)
smꜣwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
smꜣw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smꜣww (active participle perfective relative)
smꜣwy (active participle perfective relative)
smꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
smꜣw (active participle perfective)
smꜣwy (participle passive perfective)
smꜣw (participle passive perfective)
smꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
smꜣwy (active imperfective participle relative)
smꜣww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smꜣw (active imperfective participle)
smꜣwj (active imperfective participle)
smꜣwy (active imperfective participle)
smꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
smꜣww (imperfective participle passive)
smꜣww (active participle prospective relative)
smꜣwy (active participle prospective relative)
smꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
smꜣwtj (active participle prospective relative)
smꜣwwtj (participle prospective)
smꜣwtj (participle prospective)
smꜣwt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

smꜣwt

causative fourth weak / caus. 4ae inf. / caus. IV. inf.

smꜣw.tj1, smꜣwy.tj1, smꜣw.tw2, smꜣwy.tw2

smꜣww.tj1, smꜣw.tj1, smꜣwy.tj1, smꜣww.tw2, smꜣw.tw2, smꜣwy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + mꜣwj (“to be(come) new”).


nḥtj

nH-H-t:y-A2 4ae inf. (canonical)
nḥtt (infinitive)
nḥtj (infinitive)
nḥtw (infinitive negative)
nḥtyw (infinitive negative)
nḥt (infinitive negative)
nḥtwt (infinitive)
nḥtyt (infinitive)
nḥt (imperative infinitive singular)
nḥt (imperative infinitive plural)
nḥty (imperative infinitive plural)
nḥt (stative)
ḥr nḥtt (imperfective)
ḥr nḥtj (imperfective)
m nḥtt (imperfective)
r nḥtt (prospective)
ḥr nḥtj (prospective)
nḥt.n (active perfect)
nḥtw (passive perfect)
nḥt (passive perfect)
nḥty (passive perfect)
nḥt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nḥtt (terminative)
nḥt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nḥt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nḥt (active imperfective)
nḥty (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nḥtw (active prospective)
nḥt (active prospective)
nḥty (active prospective)
nḥt (passive prospective)
nḥt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nḥt (active subjunctive)
nḥty (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nḥt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nḥtw (active participle perfective relative)
nḥty (active participle perfective relative)
nḥt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nḥt (active participle perfective)
nḥty (participle passive perfective)
nḥt (participle passive perfective)
nḥt (active imperfective participle relative)
nḥty (active imperfective participle relative)
nḥtw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nḥt (active imperfective participle)
nḥtj (active imperfective participle)
nḥty (active imperfective participle)
nḥt (imperfective participle passive)
nḥtw (imperfective participle passive)
nḥtw (active participle prospective relative)
nḥty (active participle prospective relative)
nḥt (active participle prospective relative)
nḥttj (active participle prospective relative)
nḥtwtj (participle prospective)
nḥttj (participle prospective)
nḥtt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

nḥtt

nḥtw.tj1, nḥt.tj1, nḥty.tj1, nḥtw.tw2, nḥt.tw2, nḥty.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Demotic: nḥṱ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲛⲁϩⲧⲉ (nahte)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲁϩϯ (nahti)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲛⲉϩϯ (nehti)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲛⲁϩⲧⲉ (nahte)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲁϩⲧⲉ (nahte)


smsj

s-ms-s-Z5 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
smst (infinitive)
smsj (infinitive)
smsw (infinitive negative)
sms (infinitive negative)
smswt (infinitive)
smsyt (infinitive)
sms (imperative infinitive singular)
sms (imperative infinitive plural)
smsy (imperative infinitive plural)
sms (stative)
ḥr smst (imperfective)
ḥr smsj (imperfective)
m smst (imperfective)
m smsj (imperfective)
r smst (prospective)
r smsj (prospective)
sms.n (active perfect)
smsw (passive perfect)
sms (passive perfect)
smsy (passive perfect)
sms.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smst (terminative)
sms (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sms.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sms (active imperfective)
smsy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smsw (active prospective)
sms (active prospective)
smsy (active prospective)
smsw (passive prospective)
sms (passive prospective)
smsy (passive prospective)
sms.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sms (active subjunctive)
smsy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sms.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smsw (active participle perfective relative)
smsy (active participle perfective relative)
sms (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sms (active participle perfective)
smsy (participle passive perfective)
sms (participle passive perfective)
smss (active imperfective participle relative)
smssy (active imperfective participle relative)
smssw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smss (active imperfective participle)
smssj (active imperfective participle)
smssy (active imperfective participle)
smss (imperfective participle passive)
smssw (imperfective participle passive)
smsw (active participle prospective relative)
smsy (active participle prospective relative)
sms (active participle prospective relative)
smstj (active participle prospective relative)
smswtj (participle prospective)
smstj (participle prospective)
smst (participle prospective)

smst

causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

smsw.tj1, sms.tj1, smsy.tj1, smsw.tw2, sms.tw2, smsy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + msj (“to give birth”).

prefix

(transitive) to assist (a woman) in bearing a child, to deliver (a woman)


ḥzj

H*Hz-z-A2 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḥzt (infinitive)
ḥzj (infinitive)
ḥzw (infinitive negative)
ḥz (infinitive negative)
ḥzwt (infinitive)
ḥzyt (infinitive)
ḥz (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥz (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥzy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥz (stative)
ḥzz (stative)
ḥr ḥzt (imperfective)
ḥr ḥzj (imperfective)
m ḥzt (imperfective)
m ḥzj (imperfective)
r ḥzt (prospective)
r ḥzj (prospective)
ḥz.n (active perfect)
ḥzw (passive perfect)
ḥz (passive perfect)
ḥzy (passive perfect)
ḥz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥzt (terminative)
ḥzyt (terminative)
ḥz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥz (active imperfective)
ḥzy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥzw (active prospective)
ḥz (active prospective)
ḥzy (active prospective)
ḥzw (passive prospective)
ḥz (passive prospective)
ḥzy (passive prospective)
ḥz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥz (active subjunctive)
ḥzy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥzw (active participle perfective relative)
ḥzy (active participle perfective relative)
ḥz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥz (active participle perfective)
ḥzy (participle passive perfective)
ḥz (participle passive perfective)
ḥzz (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥzzy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥzzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥzz (active imperfective participle)
ḥzzj (active imperfective participle)
ḥzzy (active imperfective participle)
ḥzz (imperfective participle passive)
ḥzzw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥzw (active participle prospective relative)
ḥzy (active participle prospective relative)
ḥz (active participle prospective relative)
ḥztj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥzwtj (participle prospective)
ḥztj (participle prospective)
ḥzt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḥzt, ḥzyt

ḥzw.tj1, ḥz.tj1, ḥzy.tj1, ḥzw.tw2, ḥz.tw2, ḥzy.tw2

Coptic: ϩⲱⲥ (hōs)

w-DA-A-Y1-snD-w-A2-A1-H-Hz-z:Y1-D52:t-Dba-Dba-Y1

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) line 1.1

The deferential man is sound; the scrupulous man is honored.

(transitive) to praise, to bless, to honor (someone, someone’s speech, someone’s conduct, etc.) (+ ḥr: for)

(transitive, uncommon) to honor (someone) with something, to favor, to reward (+ m: with)


ḥsj

H-Hz-s-y-A2 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḥst (infinitive)
ḥsj (infinitive)
ḥsw (infinitive negative)
ḥs (infinitive negative)
ḥswt (infinitive)
ḥsyt (infinitive)
ḥs (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥs (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥsy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥs (stative)
ḥss (stative)
ḥr ḥst (imperfective)
ḥr ḥsj (imperfective)
m ḥst (imperfective)
m ḥsj (imperfective)
r ḥst (prospective)
r ḥsj (prospective)
ḥs.n (active perfect)
ḥsw (passive perfect)
ḥs (passive perfect)
ḥsy (passive perfect)
ḥs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥst (terminative)
ḥsyt (terminative)
ḥs (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥs.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥs (active imperfective)
ḥsy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥsw (active prospective)
ḥs (active prospective)
ḥsy (active prospective)
ḥsw (passive prospective)
ḥs (passive prospective)
ḥsy (passive prospective)
ḥs.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥs (active subjunctive)
ḥsy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥs.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥsw (active participle perfective relative)
ḥsy (active participle perfective relative)
ḥs (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥs (active participle perfective)
ḥsy (participle passive perfective)
ḥs (participle passive perfective)
ḥss (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥssy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥssw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥss (active imperfective participle)
ḥssj (active imperfective participle)
ḥssy (active imperfective participle)
ḥss (imperfective participle passive)
ḥssw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥsw (active participle prospective relative)
ḥsy (active participle prospective relative)
ḥs (active participle prospective relative)
ḥstj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥswtj (participle prospective)
ḥstj (participle prospective)
ḥst (participle prospective)

ḥst, ḥsyt

ḥsw.tj1, ḥs.tj1, ḥsy.tj1, ḥsw.tw2, ḥs.tw2, ḥsy.tw2


nḥd

nH-H-d:Z9-D40 3-lit. (canonical)
nḥd (infinitive)
nḥdw (infinitive negative)
nḥd (infinitive negative)
nḥdt (infinitive)
nḥd (imperative infinitive singular)
nḥd (imperative infinitive plural)
nḥd (stative)
ḥr nḥd (imperfective)
m nḥd (imperfective)
r nḥd (prospective)
nḥd.n (active perfect)
nḥd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nḥdt (active terminative)
nḥd (active perfective)
nḥd.ḫr (active obligative)
nḥd (active imperfective)
nḥd (active prospective)
nḥd.kꜣ (active potential)
nḥd (active subjunctive)
nḥd.n (active participle perfect)
nḥd (active participle perfective)
nḥd (participle passive perfective)
nḥdw (participle passive perfective)
nḥdy (participle passive perfective)
nḥd (active imperfective participle)
nḥdy (active imperfective participle)
nḥdw (active imperfective participle)
nḥdj (active imperfective participle)
nḥd (imperfective participle passive)
nḥdw (imperfective participle passive)
nḥd (active participle prospective)
nḥdtj (active participle prospective)
nḥdtj (participle prospective)
nḥdt (participle prospective)


ḥḏ

HD-D:ra 2-lit. (canonical)
ḥḏ (infinitive)
ḥḏw (infinitive negative)
ḥḏ (infinitive negative)
ḥḏt (infinitive)
ḥḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ḥḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ḥḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥḏ (stative)
ḥr ḥḏ (imperfective)
m ḥḏ (imperfective)
r ḥḏ (prospective)
ḥḏ.n (active perfect)
ḥḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥḏt (active terminative)
ḥḏ (active perfective)
ḥḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥḏ (active imperfective)
j.ḥḏ (active imperfective)
ḥḏ (active prospective)
ḥḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥḏ (active subjunctive)
j.ḥḏ (active subjunctive)
ḥḏ.n (active participle perfect)
ḥḏ (active participle perfective)
ḥḏḏ (participle passive perfective)
ḥḏḏj (participle passive perfective)
ḥḏ (participle passive perfective)
ḥḏw (participle passive perfective)
ḥḏy (participle passive perfective)
j.ḥḏ (active imperfective participle)
ḥḏ (active imperfective participle)
ḥḏy (active imperfective participle)
ḥḏw (active imperfective participle)
j.ḥḏw (active imperfective participle)
ḥḏj (active imperfective participle)
ḥḏ (imperfective participle passive)
ḥḏw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥḏ (active participle prospective)
ḥḏtj (active participle prospective)
ḥḏtj (participle prospective)
ḥḏt (participle prospective)


sḏ

s-D:Z9 2-lit. (canonical)
sḏ (infinitive)
sḏw (infinitive negative)
sḏ (infinitive negative)
sḏt (infinitive)
sḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.sḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
sḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.sḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
sḏ (stative)
ḥr sḏ (imperfective)
m sḏ (imperfective)
r sḏ (prospective)
sḏ.n (active perfect)
sḏw (passive perfect)
sḏ (passive perfect)
sḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḏt (terminative)
sḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḏ (active imperfective)
j.sḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḏ (active prospective)
sḏḏ (passive prospective)
sḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḏ (active subjunctive)
j.sḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḏ (active participle perfective)
sḏḏ (participle passive perfective)
sḏḏj (participle passive perfective)
sḏ (participle passive perfective)
sḏw (participle passive perfective)
sḏy (participle passive perfective)
j.sḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
sḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
sḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.sḏ (active imperfective participle)
j.sḏw (active imperfective participle)
sḏ (active imperfective participle)
sḏj (active imperfective participle)
sḏy (active imperfective participle)
sḏ (imperfective participle passive)
sḏw (imperfective participle passive)
sḏ (active participle prospective relative)
sḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḏtj (participle prospective)
sḏt (participle prospective)

(transitive, figuratively) to defeat, to break the power of

(transitive, figuratively) to eliminate or disperse (bad weather, disease, etc.)

(transitive, figuratively) to make traversable (places or paths)


nꜥj

n:a-P1 3ae inf. (canonical)
nꜥt (infinitive)
nꜥj (infinitive)
nꜥw (infinitive negative)
nꜥ (infinitive negative)
nꜥwt (infinitive)
nꜥyt (infinitive)
nꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
nꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
nꜥy (imperative infinitive plural)
nꜥ (stative)
ḥr nꜥt (imperfective)
ḥr nꜥj (imperfective)
m nꜥt (imperfective)
m nꜥj (imperfective)
r nꜥt (prospective)
r nꜥj (prospective)
nꜥ.n (active perfect)
nꜥw (passive perfect)
nꜥ (passive perfect)
nꜥy (passive perfect)
nꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nꜥt (terminative)
nꜥyt (terminative)
nꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nꜥ (active imperfective)
nꜥy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nꜥw (active prospective)
nꜥ (active prospective)
nꜥy (active prospective)
nꜥw (passive prospective)
nꜥ (passive prospective)
nꜥy (passive prospective)
nꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nꜥ (active subjunctive)
nꜥy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nꜥw (active participle perfective relative)
nꜥy (active participle perfective relative)
nꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nꜥ (active participle perfective)
nꜥy (participle passive perfective)
nꜥ (participle passive perfective)
nꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
nꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
nꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nꜥ (active imperfective participle)
nꜥj (active imperfective participle)
nꜥy (active imperfective participle)
nꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
nꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
nꜥw (active participle prospective relative)
nꜥy (active participle prospective relative)
nꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
nꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
nꜥwtj (participle prospective)
nꜥtj (participle prospective)
nꜥt (participle prospective)

nꜥt, nꜥyt

nꜥw.tj1, nꜥ.tj1, nꜥy.tj1, nꜥw.tw2, nꜥ.tw2, nꜥy.tw2

n:a-t:P1-p-W-ir:n-n:Z2-m-x-d-P1-r-Xn-n:nw-w-pr:n-I3-I3-G7
nꜥt pw jr.n.n m ḫd r ẖnw n(j) jtj

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 172–173

What we did was to sail north to the home of the sovereign.


ḫdj

x:d-P1 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḫdt (infinitive)
ḫdj (infinitive)
ḫdw (infinitive negative)
ḫd (infinitive negative)
ḫdwt (infinitive)
ḫdyt (infinitive)
ḫd (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫd (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫdy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫd (stative)
ḫdd (stative)
ḥr ḫdt (imperfective)
ḥr ḫdj (imperfective)
m ḫdt (imperfective)
m ḫdj (imperfective)
r ḫdt (prospective)
r ḫdj (prospective)
ḫd.n (active perfect)
ḫd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫdt (active terminative)
ḫdyt (active terminative)
ḫd (active perfective)
ḫd.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫd (active imperfective)
ḫdy (active imperfective)
ḫdw (active prospective)
ḫd (active prospective)
ḫdy (active prospective)
ḫd.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫd (active subjunctive)
ḫdy (active subjunctive)
ḫd.n (active participle perfect)
ḫdw (active participle perfective)
ḫdy (active participle perfective)
ḫd (active participle perfective)
ḫdy (participle passive perfective)
ḫd (participle passive perfective)
ḫdd (active imperfective participle)
ḫddy (active imperfective participle)
ḫddw (active imperfective participle)
ḫddj (active imperfective participle)
ḫdd (imperfective participle passive)
ḫddw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫdw (active participle prospective)
ḫdy (active participle prospective)
ḫd (active participle prospective)
ḫdtj (active participle prospective)
ḫdwtj (participle prospective)
ḫdtj (participle prospective)
ḫdt (participle prospective)

ḫdt, ḫdyt

ḫdw.tj1, ḫd.tj1, ḫdy.tj1, ḫdw.tw2, ḫd.tw2, ḫdy.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲁϯ (xati)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲉϯ (heti)

desc

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲉϯ (heti), ϩⲉⲧⲉ (hete), ϩⲉϯⲉ (hetie)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲁⲧⲉ (hate), ϩⲁⲁⲧⲉ (haate), ϩⲁⲁⲧ⸗ (haat⸗)

(intransitive) to go downstream, to go northwards


rwḏ

r-wD-rwD 3-lit. (canonical)
rwḏ (infinitive)
rwḏw (infinitive negative)
rwḏ (infinitive negative)
rwḏt (infinitive)
rwḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
rwḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
rwḏ (stative)
ḥr rwḏ (imperfective)
m rwḏ (imperfective)
r rwḏ (prospective)
rwḏ.n (active perfect)
rwḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
rwḏt (active terminative)
rwḏ (active perfective)
rwḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
rwḏ (active imperfective)
rwḏ (active prospective)
rwḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
rwḏ (active subjunctive)
rwḏ.n (active participle perfect)
rwḏ (active participle perfective)
rwḏ (participle passive perfective)
rwḏw (participle passive perfective)
rwḏy (participle passive perfective)
rwḏ (active imperfective participle)
rwḏy (active imperfective participle)
rwḏw (active imperfective participle)
rwḏj (active imperfective participle)
rwḏ (imperfective participle passive)
rwḏw (imperfective participle passive)
rwḏ (active participle prospective)
rwḏtj (active participle prospective)
rwḏtj (participle prospective)
rwḏt (participle prospective)

i-r-q:n-A24-n:k\-rwD-A24-ib*Z1:k\-mH:Y2-k\-q:n-i-D32-k\-m-Xrd-A1*B1:Z2-k\-!-s-n-fnD-A2-k\-N42-t-B1-k\-U2:ir-A-k\-pr-Z1-k\
jr qn{n}.k rwḏ jb.k mḥ.k qnj.k m ẖrdw.k sn.k ḥmt.k mꜣ.k pr.k

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 132–134

If you are stalwart, with your mind firm, you will fill your embrace with your children, you will kiss your wife, and you will see your home.


zꜣṯ

z-A-T- 3-lit. (canonical)
zꜣṯ (infinitive)
zꜣṯw (infinitive negative)
zꜣṯ (infinitive negative)
zꜣṯt (infinitive)
zꜣṯ (imperative infinitive singular)
zꜣṯ (imperative infinitive plural)
zꜣṯ (stative)
ḥr zꜣṯ (imperfective)
m zꜣṯ (imperfective)
r zꜣṯ (prospective)
zꜣṯ.n (active perfect)
zꜣṯw (passive perfect)
zꜣṯ (passive perfect)
zꜣṯ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
zꜣṯt (terminative)
zꜣṯ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
zꜣṯ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
zꜣṯ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
zꜣṯ (active prospective)
zꜣṯṯ (passive prospective)
zꜣṯ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
zꜣṯ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
zꜣṯ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
zꜣṯ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
zꜣṯ (active participle perfective)
zꜣṯ (participle passive perfective)
zꜣṯw (participle passive perfective)
zꜣṯy (participle passive perfective)
zꜣṯ (active imperfective participle relative)
zꜣṯy (active imperfective participle relative)
zꜣṯw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
zꜣṯ (active imperfective participle)
zꜣṯj (active imperfective participle)
zꜣṯy (active imperfective participle)
zꜣṯ (imperfective participle passive)
zꜣṯw (imperfective participle passive)
zꜣṯ (active participle prospective relative)
zꜣṯtj (active participle prospective relative)
zꜣṯtj (participle prospective)
zꜣṯt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to pour out, to libate (water)


jꜣkb

i-A-k-b-D3 4-lit. (canonical)
jꜣkb (infinitive)
jꜣkbw (infinitive negative)
jꜣkb (infinitive negative)
jꜣkbt (infinitive)
jꜣkb (imperative infinitive singular)
jꜣkb (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜣkb (stative)
ḥr jꜣkb (imperfective)
m jꜣkb (imperfective)
r jꜣkb (prospective)
jꜣkb.n (active perfect)
jꜣkb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jꜣkbt (active terminative)
jꜣkb (active perfective)
jꜣkb.ḫr (active obligative)
jꜣkb (active imperfective)
jꜣkbw (active prospective)
jꜣkb (active prospective)
jꜣkb.kꜣ (active potential)
jꜣkb (active subjunctive)
jꜣkb.n (active participle perfect)
jꜣkb (active participle perfective)
jꜣkb (participle passive perfective)
jꜣkbw (participle passive perfective)
jꜣkby (participle passive perfective)
jꜣkb (active imperfective participle)
jꜣkby (active imperfective participle)
jꜣkbw (active imperfective participle)
jꜣkbj (active imperfective participle)
jꜣkb (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣkbw (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣkb (active participle prospective)
jꜣkbtj (active participle prospective)
jꜣkbwtj (participle prospective)
jꜣkbtj (participle prospective)
jꜣkbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

jꜣkbt

jꜣkbw.tj1, jꜣkb.tj1, jꜣkbw.tw2, jꜣkb.tw2

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲕⲙⲉ (ōkme)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲕⲉⲙ (ōkem)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲕⲙ̄ (ōkm̄)

(intransitive) to wail, to lament (+ n or ḥr: over, because of)


ṯzj

T:z-U39 3ae inf. (canonical)
ṯzt (infinitive)
ṯzj (infinitive)
ṯzw (infinitive negative)
ṯz (infinitive negative)
ṯzwt (infinitive)
ṯzyt (infinitive)
ṯz (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯz (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯzy (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯz (stative)
ṯzz (stative)
ḥr ṯzt (imperfective)
ḥr ṯzj (imperfective)
m ṯzt (imperfective)
m ṯzj (imperfective)
r ṯzt (prospective)
r ṯzj (prospective)
ṯz.n (active perfect)
ṯzw (passive perfect)
ṯz (passive perfect)
ṯzy (passive perfect)
ṯz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ṯzt (terminative)
ṯzyt (terminative)
ṯz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ṯz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ṯz (active imperfective)
ṯzy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ṯzw (active prospective)
ṯz (active prospective)
ṯzy (active prospective)
ṯzw (passive prospective)
ṯz (passive prospective)
ṯzy (passive prospective)
ṯz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ṯz (active subjunctive)
ṯzy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ṯz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ṯzw (active participle perfective relative)
ṯzy (active participle perfective relative)
ṯz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ṯz (active participle perfective)
ṯzy (participle passive perfective)
ṯz (participle passive perfective)
ṯzz (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯzzy (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯzzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ṯzz (active imperfective participle)
ṯzzj (active imperfective participle)
ṯzzy (active imperfective participle)
ṯzz (imperfective participle passive)
ṯzzw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯzw (active participle prospective relative)
ṯzy (active participle prospective relative)
ṯz (active participle prospective relative)
ṯztj (active participle prospective relative)
ṯzwtj (participle prospective)
ṯztj (participle prospective)
ṯzt (participle prospective)

ṯzt, ṯzyt

ṯzw.tj1, ṯz.tj1, ṯzy.tj1, ṯzw.tw2, ṯz.tw2, ṯzy.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ϭⲓⲥⲓ (cisi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϫⲓⲥⲓ (čisi)

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲓⲥⲉ (čise)

(transitive) to raise, to lift up, to pick up


sꜣḥ

s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
sꜣḥ (infinitive)
sꜣḥw (infinitive negative)
sꜣḥ (infinitive negative)
sꜣḥt (infinitive)
sꜣḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜣḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜣḥ (stative)
ḥr sꜣḥ (imperfective)
m sꜣḥ (imperfective)
r sꜣḥ (prospective)
sꜣḥ.n (active perfect)
sꜣḥw (passive perfect)
sꜣḥ (passive perfect)
sꜣḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sꜣḥt (terminative)
sꜣḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sꜣḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sꜣḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sꜣḥ (active prospective)
sꜣḥḥ (passive prospective)
sꜣḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sꜣḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sꜣḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sꜣḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sꜣḥ (active participle perfective)
sꜣḥ (participle passive perfective)
sꜣḥw (participle passive perfective)
sꜣḥy (participle passive perfective)
sꜣḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜣḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜣḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sꜣḥ (active imperfective participle)
sꜣḥj (active imperfective participle)
sꜣḥy (active imperfective participle)
sꜣḥ (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣḥw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣḥ (active participle prospective relative)
sꜣḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
sꜣḥtj (participle prospective)
sꜣḥt (participle prospective)

D:a-P5-pr:r-D54-i-w-n:Z2-m-M14-wr-r:N36-tp*Z1:a*Z1-D63-D54:Y2-n:Z2-tA:N23*Z1
ḏꜥ pr(.w) jw.n m wꜣḏ-wr tp ꜥ sꜣḥ.n tꜣ

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 101–103

A stormwind emerged while we were at sea, before we could set foot on land.

i-r-s-q-d:d-N33C:P1-Xr:r-f:D35-s-sA-A-H-D61-D54-n:f-tA:N23*Z1-D35-mn:n-i-T14-P1:n-d-p-W:t-P1:f-r:d-mi-i-N23-s

c. 1859 BCE – 1800 BCE, The Eloquent Peasant, version B2 (pAmherst 2 and pBerlin 3025) lines 101–103

As for him who sails with it, he cannot set foot on land, and his boat cannot moor at its harbor.

jr sqdd ẖr.f nj sꜣḥ.n.f tꜣ nj mjn.n dpwt.f r dmj.s

(transitive) to set foot on, to arrive at


srwḫ

s-r-w-x*Aa2:Y1 4-lit. (canonical)
srwḫ (infinitive)
srwḫw (infinitive negative)
srwḫ (infinitive negative)
srwḫt (infinitive)
srwḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
srwḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
srwḫ (stative)
ḥr srwḫ (imperfective)
m srwḫ (imperfective)
r srwḫ (prospective)
srwḫ.n (active perfect)
srwḫw (passive perfect)
srwḫ (passive perfect)
srwḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
srwḫt (terminative)
srwḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
srwḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
srwḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
srwḫw (active prospective)
srwḫ (active prospective)
srwḫw (passive prospective)
srwḫ (passive prospective)
srwḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
srwḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
srwḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
srwḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
srwḫ (active participle perfective)
srwḫ (participle passive perfective)
srwḫw (participle passive perfective)
srwḫy (participle passive perfective)
srwḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
srwḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
srwḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
srwḫ (active imperfective participle)
srwḫj (active imperfective participle)
srwḫy (active imperfective participle)
srwḫ (imperfective participle passive)
srwḫw (imperfective participle passive)
srwḫ (active participle prospective relative)
srwḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
srwḫwtj (participle prospective)
srwḫtj (participle prospective)
srwḫt (participle prospective)

srwḫt

srwḫw.tj1, srwḫ.tj1, srwḫw.tw2, srwḫ.tw2

(transitive, medicine) to treat, to foster


smꜣ

s-mA-A-T30 3-lit. (canonical)
smꜣ (infinitive)
smꜣw (infinitive negative)
smꜣ (infinitive negative)
smꜣt (infinitive)
smꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
smꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
smꜣ (stative)
ḥr smꜣ (imperfective)
m smꜣ (imperfective)
r smꜣ (prospective)
smꜣ.n (active perfect)
smꜣw (passive perfect)
smꜣ (passive perfect)
smꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smꜣt (terminative)
smꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
smꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
smꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smꜣ (active prospective)
smꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
smꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
smꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
smꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
smꜣ (active participle perfective)
smꜣ (participle passive perfective)
smꜣw (participle passive perfective)
smꜣy (participle passive perfective)
smꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
smꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
smꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smꜣ (active imperfective participle)
smꜣj (active imperfective participle)
smꜣy (active imperfective participle)
smꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
smꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
smꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
smꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
smꜣtj (participle prospective)
smꜣt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to slaughter, to kill, to slay

the second mis thus actually a phonetic complement of the first mꜣ


ꜥbꜥb

ab-ab-F16:Y1 4-lit. (canonical)
ꜥbꜥb (infinitive)
ꜥbꜥbw (infinitive negative)
ꜥbꜥb (infinitive negative)
ꜥbꜥbt (infinitive)
ꜥbꜥb (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥbꜥb (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥbꜥb (stative)
ḥr ꜥbꜥb (imperfective)
m ꜥbꜥb (imperfective)
r ꜥbꜥb (prospective)
ꜥbꜥb.n (active perfect)
ꜥbꜥb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜥbꜥbt (active terminative)
ꜥbꜥb (active perfective)
ꜥbꜥb.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜥbꜥb (active imperfective)
ꜥbꜥbw (active prospective)
ꜥbꜥb (active prospective)
ꜥbꜥb.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜥbꜥb (active subjunctive)
ꜥbꜥb.n (active participle perfect)
ꜥbꜥb (active participle perfective)
ꜥbꜥb (participle passive perfective)
ꜥbꜥbw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥbꜥby (participle passive perfective)
ꜥbꜥb (active imperfective participle)
ꜥbꜥby (active imperfective participle)
ꜥbꜥbw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥbꜥbj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥbꜥb (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥbꜥbw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥbꜥb (active participle prospective)
ꜥbꜥbtj (active participle prospective)
ꜥbꜥbwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥbꜥbtj (participle prospective)
ꜥbꜥbt (participle prospective)

ꜥbꜥbt

ꜥbꜥbw.tj1, ꜥbꜥb.tj1, ꜥbꜥbw.tw2, ꜥbꜥb.tw2

(intransitive) to boast (+ m: to boast of)


wbꜣ

wbA-bA 3-lit. (canonical)
wbꜣ (infinitive)
wbꜣw (infinitive negative)
wbꜣ (infinitive negative)
wbꜣt (infinitive)
wbꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
wbꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
wbꜣ (stative)
ḥr wbꜣ (imperfective)
m wbꜣ (imperfective)
r wbꜣ (prospective)
wbꜣ.n (active perfect)
wbꜣw (passive perfect)
wbꜣ (passive perfect)
wbꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wbꜣt (terminative)
wbꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wbꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wbꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wbꜣ (active prospective)
wbꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
wbꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wbꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wbꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wbꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wbꜣ (active participle perfective)
wbꜣ (participle passive perfective)
wbꜣw (participle passive perfective)
wbꜣy (participle passive perfective)
wbꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
wbꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
wbꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wbꜣ (active imperfective participle)
wbꜣj (active imperfective participle)
wbꜣy (active imperfective participle)
wbꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
wbꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
wbꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
wbꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
wbꜣtj (participle prospective)
wbꜣt (participle prospective)


wbꜣ jb

(intransitive) to confide [with n ‘in someone’]


nhm

n:h-m-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
nhm (infinitive)
nhmw (infinitive negative)
nhm (infinitive negative)
nhmt (infinitive)
nhm (imperative infinitive singular)
nhm (imperative infinitive plural)
nhm (stative)
ḥr nhm (imperfective)
m nhm (imperfective)
r nhm (prospective)
nhm.n (active perfect)
nhm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nhmt (active terminative)
nhm (active perfective)
nhm.ḫr (active obligative)
nhm (active imperfective)
nhm (active prospective)
nhm.kꜣ (active potential)
nhm (active subjunctive)
nhm.n (active participle perfect)
nhm (active participle perfective)
nhm (participle passive perfective)
nhmw (participle passive perfective)
nhmy (participle passive perfective)
nhm (active imperfective participle)
nhmy (active imperfective participle)
nhmw (active imperfective participle)
nhmj (active imperfective participle)
nhm (imperfective participle passive)
nhmw (imperfective participle passive)
nhm (active participle prospective)
nhmtj (active participle prospective)
nhmtj (participle prospective)
nhmt (participle prospective)


r ḏd

Coptic: ϫⲉ- (če-)

compound

infinitive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḏd</i> (“to say”)

introduces a direct quotation; saying, with the words

(Late Egyptian) introduces an object clause following verbs of speech and perception; that


zwr

z:wr:r-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
zwr (infinitive)
zwrw (infinitive negative)
zwr (infinitive negative)
zwrt (infinitive)
zwr (imperative infinitive singular)
zwr (imperative infinitive plural)
zwr (stative)
ḥr zwr (imperfective)
m zwr (imperfective)
r zwr (prospective)
zwr.n (active perfect)
zwrw (passive perfect)
zwr (passive perfect)
zwr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
zwrt (terminative)
zwr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
zwr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
zwr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
zwr (active prospective)
zwrr (passive prospective)
zwr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
zwr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
zwr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
zwr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
zwr (active participle perfective)
zwr (participle passive perfective)
zwrw (participle passive perfective)
zwry (participle passive perfective)
zwr (active imperfective participle relative)
zwry (active imperfective participle relative)
zwrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
zwr (active imperfective participle)
zwrj (active imperfective participle)
zwry (active imperfective participle)
zwr (imperfective participle passive)
zwrw (imperfective participle passive)
zwr (active participle prospective relative)
zwrtj (active participle prospective relative)
zwrtj (participle prospective)
zwrt (participle prospective)

Demotic: swr

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲟⲩ (sou)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲱ (sō)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲱ (sō)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲱ (sō), ⲥⲟⲩ (sou)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱ (sō), ⲥⲟⲩ (sou)

(transitive) to drink (something liquid: water, beer, wine, etc.)

(intransitive) to drink in general (+ m: to drink of (a drink), to drink from (a container or hand); + ḥr: to drink of (a body of water))

i-r-s-wr-r-i-A2-k\-H-n:a-t:x-w-W22-A1-O43-p-a:k\-i-w-ib-Z1-f-Htp:t-p-w-Y1

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.8–1.9

If you drink with a drunkard, you should partake when his heart is satisfied.

(intransitive) to drink alcoholic drinks

(transitive) to drink (a container), to consume the liquid contained in

(transitive, figuratively, of the dead) to have (thirst) instead of something to drink, to ‘drink’ (thirst)

(intransitive, of trees and land) to be watered


ꜣbj

Ab-b-A2 3ae inf. (canonical)
ꜣbt (infinitive)
ꜣbj (infinitive)
ꜣbw (infinitive negative)
ꜣb (infinitive negative)
ꜣbwt (infinitive)
ꜣbyt (infinitive)
ꜣb (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣb (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣby (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣb (stative)
ꜣbb (stative)
ḥr ꜣbt (imperfective)
ḥr ꜣbj (imperfective)
m ꜣbt (imperfective)
m ꜣbj (imperfective)
r ꜣbt (prospective)
r ꜣbj (prospective)
ꜣb.n (active perfect)
ꜣbw (passive perfect)
ꜣb (passive perfect)
ꜣby (passive perfect)
ꜣb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣbt (terminative)
ꜣbyt (terminative)
ꜣb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣb (active imperfective)
ꜣby (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣbw (active prospective)
ꜣb (active prospective)
ꜣby (active prospective)
ꜣbw (passive prospective)
ꜣb (passive prospective)
ꜣby (passive prospective)
ꜣb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣb (active subjunctive)
ꜣby (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣbw (active participle perfective relative)
ꜣby (active participle perfective relative)
ꜣb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣb (active participle perfective)
ꜣby (participle passive perfective)
ꜣb (participle passive perfective)
ꜣbb (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣbby (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣbbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣbb (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbbj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbby (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbb (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣbbw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣbw (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣby (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣb (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣbtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣbwtj (participle prospective)
ꜣbtj (participle prospective)
ꜣbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜣbt, ꜣbyt

ꜣbw.tj1, ꜣb.tj1, ꜣby.tj1, ꜣbw.tw2, ꜣb.tw2, ꜣby.tw2

Borrowed from Proto-Semitic *ʔabay-. Compare Hebrew אבה (ʾāḇā, “to be willing”).

(transitive) to desire, to want, to long for (a thing, a person, or a place)

(transitive or rarely intransitive with n or r, with following infinitive) to want to do

(intransitive, with m, Late Egyptian) to take pleasure at, to be happy about


snḏ

snD-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
snḏ (infinitive)
snḏw (infinitive negative)
snḏ (infinitive negative)
snḏt (infinitive)
snḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
snḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
snḏ (stative)
ḥr snḏ (imperfective)
m snḏ (imperfective)
r snḏ (prospective)
snḏ.n (active perfect)
snḏw (passive perfect)
snḏ (passive perfect)
snḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
snḏt (terminative)
snḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
snḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
snḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
snḏ (active prospective)
snḏḏ (passive prospective)
snḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
snḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
snḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
snḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
snḏ (active participle perfective)
snḏ (participle passive perfective)
snḏw (participle passive perfective)
snḏy (participle passive perfective)
snḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
snḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
snḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
snḏ (active imperfective participle)
snḏj (active imperfective participle)
snḏy (active imperfective participle)
snḏ (imperfective participle passive)
snḏw (imperfective participle passive)
snḏ (active participle prospective relative)
snḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
snḏtj (participle prospective)
snḏt (participle prospective)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲛⲁⲧ (snat)

(intransitive) to be(come) afraid (+ n, ḥr, r, or m: of; to fear)

(intransitive, with n) to respect, to revere; to hold in respect, awe, or reverence

(transitive) to be afraid (to do something)


ḫmt

x:mt-t:Z2ss-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫmt (infinitive)
ḫmtw (infinitive negative)
ḫmt (infinitive negative)
ḫmtt (infinitive)
ḫmt (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫmt (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫmt (stative)
ḥr ḫmt (imperfective)
m ḫmt (imperfective)
r ḫmt (prospective)
ḫmt.n (active perfect)
ḫmtw (passive perfect)
ḫmt (passive perfect)
ḫmt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫmtt (terminative)
ḫmt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫmt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫmt (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫmt (active prospective)
ḫmtt (passive prospective)
ḫmt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫmt (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫmt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫmt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫmt (active participle perfective)
ḫmt (participle passive perfective)
ḫmtw (participle passive perfective)
ḫmty (participle passive perfective)
ḫmt (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫmty (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫmtw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫmt (active imperfective participle)
ḫmtj (active imperfective participle)
ḫmty (active imperfective participle)
ḫmt (imperfective participle passive)
ḫmtw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫmt (active participle prospective relative)
ḫmttj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫmttj (participle prospective)
ḫmtt (participle prospective)


ḫmt

x:mt-T30 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫmt (infinitive)
ḫmtw (infinitive negative)
ḫmt (infinitive negative)
ḫmtt (infinitive)
ḫmt (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫmt (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫmt (stative)
ḥr ḫmt (imperfective)
m ḫmt (imperfective)
r ḫmt (prospective)
ḫmt.n (active perfect)
ḫmtw (passive perfect)
ḫmt (passive perfect)
ḫmt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫmtt (terminative)
ḫmt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫmt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫmt (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫmt (active prospective)
ḫmtt (passive prospective)
ḫmt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫmt (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫmt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫmt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫmt (active participle perfective)
ḫmt (participle passive perfective)
ḫmtw (participle passive perfective)
ḫmty (participle passive perfective)
ḫmt (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫmty (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫmtw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫmt (active imperfective participle)
ḫmtj (active imperfective participle)
ḫmty (active imperfective participle)
ḫmt (imperfective participle passive)
ḫmtw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫmt (active participle prospective relative)
ḫmttj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫmttj (participle prospective)
ḫmtt (participle prospective)


kꜣj

k-A-A2 3ae inf. (canonical)
kꜣt (infinitive)
kꜣj (infinitive)
kꜣw (infinitive negative)
kꜣ (infinitive negative)
kꜣwt (infinitive)
kꜣyt (infinitive)
kꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
kꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
kꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
kꜣ (stative)
kꜣꜣ (stative)
ḥr kꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr kꜣj (imperfective)
m kꜣt (imperfective)
m kꜣj (imperfective)
r kꜣt (prospective)
r kꜣj (prospective)
kꜣ.n (active perfect)
kꜣw (passive perfect)
kꜣ (passive perfect)
kꜣy (passive perfect)
kꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
kꜣt (terminative)
kꜣyt (terminative)
kꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
kꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
kꜣ (active imperfective)
kꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
kꜣw (active prospective)
kꜣ (active prospective)
kꜣy (active prospective)
kꜣw (passive prospective)
kꜣ (passive prospective)
kꜣy (passive prospective)
kꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
kꜣ (active subjunctive)
kꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
kꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
kꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
kꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
kꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
kꜣ (active participle perfective)
kꜣy (participle passive perfective)
kꜣ (participle passive perfective)
kꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
kꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
kꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
kꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
kꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
kꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
kꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
kꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
kꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
kꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
kꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
kꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
kꜣwtj (participle prospective)
kꜣtj (participle prospective)
kꜣt (participle prospective)

kꜣt, kꜣyt

kꜣw.tj1, kꜣ.tj1, kꜣy.tj1, kꜣw.tw2, kꜣ.tw2, kꜣy.tw2


wḏ

wD-w 2-lit. (canonical)
wḏ (infinitive)
wḏw (infinitive negative)
wḏ (infinitive negative)
wḏt (infinitive)
wḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.wḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
wḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.wḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
wḏ (stative)
ḥr wḏ (imperfective)
m wḏ (imperfective)
r wḏ (prospective)
wḏ.n (active perfect)
wḏw (passive perfect)
wḏ (passive perfect)
wḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wḏt (terminative)
wḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wḏ (active imperfective)
j.wḏ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wḏ (active prospective)
wḏḏ (passive prospective)
wḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wḏ (active subjunctive)
j.wḏ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wḏ (active participle perfective)
wḏḏ (participle passive perfective)
wḏḏj (participle passive perfective)
wḏ (participle passive perfective)
wḏw (participle passive perfective)
wḏy (participle passive perfective)
j.wḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
wḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
wḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
wḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.wḏ (active imperfective participle)
j.wḏw (active imperfective participle)
wḏ (active imperfective participle)
wḏj (active imperfective participle)
wḏy (active imperfective participle)
wḏ (imperfective participle passive)
wḏw (imperfective participle passive)
wḏ (active participle prospective relative)
wḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
wḏtj (participle prospective)
wḏt (participle prospective)

wD-w-Hm-f-q:r-s-T20-Q6-f-
-r-di-n:f-q-s-T20-t:Q6-m-O2-O2-
-d-mi-G7-
-aA-A-wr:r:t-
-nTr--sn--T:N33A
wḏ ḥm.f qrs.f rḏj n.f qrst m prwj-ḥḏ (j)dmj ꜥꜣ wrt [s]nṯr

6th Dynasty, Giza, Western Cemetery, Shaft G 2188 Y, Block of sunk relief inscription mentioning the dog Abutiu (35-10-22/Cairo JE 67573), lines 3–6

His Majesty commanded that he be buried, that he be given a burial from the two treasuries and very much fine linen and incense.

(transitive) to give over, commend, entrust, or assign (someone or something) (+ n: to (some person or fate))


šꜣꜥ

SA-A-a:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
šꜣꜥ (infinitive)
šꜣꜥw (infinitive negative)
šꜣꜥ (infinitive negative)
šꜣꜥt (infinitive)
šꜣꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
šꜣꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
šꜣꜥ (stative)
ḥr šꜣꜥ (imperfective)
m šꜣꜥ (imperfective)
r šꜣꜥ (prospective)
šꜣꜥ.n (active perfect)
šꜣꜥw (passive perfect)
šꜣꜥ (passive perfect)
šꜣꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šꜣꜥt (terminative)
šꜣꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šꜣꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šꜣꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šꜣꜥ (active prospective)
šꜣꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
šꜣꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šꜣꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šꜣꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šꜣꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šꜣꜥ (active participle perfective)
šꜣꜥ (participle passive perfective)
šꜣꜥw (participle passive perfective)
šꜣꜥy (participle passive perfective)
šꜣꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
šꜣꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
šꜣꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šꜣꜥ (active imperfective participle)
šꜣꜥj (active imperfective participle)
šꜣꜥy (active imperfective participle)
šꜣꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
šꜣꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
šꜣꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
šꜣꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
šꜣꜥtj (participle prospective)
šꜣꜥt (participle prospective)

šꜣꜥt

šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥy, šꜣꜥw5

šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥw5, šꜣꜥy5

šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥj6, šꜣꜥy6

šꜣꜥtj4, šꜣꜥt4


ḥꜣq

HA-A-q:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥꜣq (infinitive)
ḥꜣqw (infinitive negative)
ḥꜣq (infinitive negative)
ḥꜣqt (infinitive)
ḥꜣq (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥꜣq (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥꜣq (stative)
ḥr ḥꜣq (imperfective)
m ḥꜣq (imperfective)
r ḥꜣq (prospective)
ḥꜣq.n (active perfect)
ḥꜣqw (passive perfect)
ḥꜣq (passive perfect)
ḥꜣq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥꜣqt (terminative)
ḥꜣq (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥꜣq.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥꜣq (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥꜣq (active prospective)
ḥꜣqq (passive prospective)
ḥꜣq.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥꜣq (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥꜣq.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥꜣq (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥꜣq (active participle perfective)
ḥꜣq (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣqw (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣqy (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣq (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜣqy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜣqw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥꜣq (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣqj (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣqy (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣq (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜣqw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜣq (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜣqtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜣqtj (participle prospective)
ḥꜣqt (participle prospective)