ꜣr

A-r:rwD-A24 2-lit. (canonical)
ꜣr (infinitive)
ꜣrw (infinitive negative)
ꜣr (infinitive negative)
ꜣrt (infinitive)
ꜣr (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜣr (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣr (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜣr (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣr (stative)
ḥr ꜣr (imperfective)
m ꜣr (imperfective)
r ꜣr (prospective)
ꜣr.n (active perfect)
ꜣrw (passive perfect)
ꜣr (passive perfect)
ꜣr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣrt (terminative)
ꜣr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣr (active imperfective)
j.ꜣr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣr (active prospective)
ꜣrr (passive prospective)
ꜣr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣr (active subjunctive)
j.ꜣr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣr (active participle perfective)
ꜣrr (participle passive perfective)
ꜣrrj (participle passive perfective)
ꜣr (participle passive perfective)
ꜣrw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣry (participle passive perfective)
j.ꜣr (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣr (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣry (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ꜣr (active imperfective participle)
j.ꜣrw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣr (active imperfective participle)
ꜣrj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣry (active imperfective participle)
ꜣr (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣrw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣr (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣrtj (participle prospective)
ꜣrt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to drive off, to repulse (+ ḥr or m: from)

(transitive) to harry or oppress (the poor)


wnj

wn:n-D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
wnt (infinitive)
wnj (infinitive)
wnw (infinitive negative)
wn (infinitive negative)
wnwt (infinitive)
wnyt (infinitive)
wn (imperative infinitive singular)
wn (imperative infinitive plural)
wny (imperative infinitive plural)
wn (stative)
wnn (stative)
ḥr wnt (imperfective)
ḥr wnj (imperfective)
m wnt (imperfective)
m wnj (imperfective)
r wnt (prospective)
r wnj (prospective)
wn.n (active perfect)
wnw (passive perfect)
wn (passive perfect)
wny (passive perfect)
wn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wnt (terminative)
wnyt (terminative)
wn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wn (active imperfective)
wny (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wnw (active prospective)
wn (active prospective)
wny (active prospective)
wnw (passive prospective)
wn (passive prospective)
wny (passive prospective)
wn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wn (active subjunctive)
wny (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wnw (active participle perfective relative)
wny (active participle perfective relative)
wn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wn (active participle perfective)
wny (participle passive perfective)
wn (participle passive perfective)
wnn (active imperfective participle relative)
wnny (active imperfective participle relative)
wnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wnn (active imperfective participle)
wnnj (active imperfective participle)
wnny (active imperfective participle)
wnn (imperfective participle passive)
wnnw (imperfective participle passive)
wnw (active participle prospective relative)
wny (active participle prospective relative)
wn (active participle prospective relative)
wntj (active participle prospective relative)
wnwtj (participle prospective)
wntj (participle prospective)
wnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

wnt, wnyt

wnw.tj1, wn.tj1, wny.tj1, wnw.tw2, wn.tw2, wny.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ (ouini)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲉ (oueine)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

(intransitive or reflexive, usually in the imperative) to rush, to hurry

(transitive or intransitive with ḥr) to pass by

(transitive) to ignore, to take no heed of (evil, speech, etc.)

(transitive) to neglect or dismiss (a person)


ꜣhd

A-h:d-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣhd (infinitive)
ꜣhdw (infinitive negative)
ꜣhd (infinitive negative)
ꜣhdt (infinitive)
ꜣhd (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣhd (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣhd (stative)
ḥr ꜣhd (imperfective)
m ꜣhd (imperfective)
r ꜣhd (prospective)
ꜣhd.n (active perfect)
ꜣhd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣhdt (active terminative)
ꜣhd (active perfective)
ꜣhd.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣhd (active imperfective)
ꜣhd (active prospective)
ꜣhd.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣhd (active subjunctive)
ꜣhd.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣhd (active participle perfective)
ꜣhd (participle passive perfective)
ꜣhdw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣhdy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣhd (active imperfective participle)
ꜣhdy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣhdw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣhdj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣhd (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣhdw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣhd (active participle prospective)
ꜣhdtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣhdtj (participle prospective)
ꜣhdt (participle prospective)

ꜣhdt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

(intransitive, of body parts) to be(come) weak or powerless


ꜣḫ jb

ꜣḫ (“to be effective or useful”) + jb (“heart, mind”), thus literally ‘to be effective of heart’.

af

to be(come) well-disposed or serviceably minded (+ n: toward)


sšr

s-S:r-T11:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
sšr (infinitive)
sšrw (infinitive negative)
sšr (infinitive negative)
sšrt (infinitive)
sšr (imperative infinitive singular)
sšr (imperative infinitive plural)
sšr (stative)
ḥr sšr (imperfective)
m sšr (imperfective)
r sšr (prospective)
sšr.n (active perfect)
sšrw (passive perfect)
sšr (passive perfect)
sšr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sšrt (terminative)
sšr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sšr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sšr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sšr (active prospective)
sšrr (passive prospective)
sšr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sšr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sšr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sšr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sšr (active participle perfective)
sšr (participle passive perfective)
sšrw (participle passive perfective)
sšry (participle passive perfective)
sšr (active imperfective participle relative)
sšry (active imperfective participle relative)
sšrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sšr (active imperfective participle)
sšrj (active imperfective participle)
sšry (active imperfective participle)
sšr (imperfective participle passive)
sšrw (imperfective participle passive)
sšr (active participle prospective relative)
sšrtj (active participle prospective relative)
sšrtj (participle prospective)
sšrt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to coat, to overlay (+ m, ḥr: to coat with, to spread with)

n:ns-sw-w-mH:a-V20*V20:V20-x-b-z:w-t:D3-f-wr:r-s-r-mH:a-Z1-Z1-!-H-a:F51-Z2:f-z:x:r-w-T11-A24-m-nbw-N33C:Z2-i-in:n-D13:y-f:y-m-x-s-b-d-N33C:Z2-mA-mAa:a-H2:Y2-!-a:r-q-arq:Y2-sw-w-r-W18-n:t
n(j)-sw mꜥbꜣ mḥ ḫbzwt.f wr s(j) r mḥ snwj ḥꜥw.f sḫr.w m nbw jnḥwj.fj m ḫsbd mꜣꜥ ꜥrq sw r ḫnt

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 62–66

He measured (literally, “belonged to”) thirty cubits, his beard, it was greater than two cubits, his body was plated with gold, his eyebrows were true lapis lazuli, and he was arched forward.

(transitive) to gild or gold plate (+ m: with (gold))

(transitive) to wet (one’s hand in a bowl of water)

(transitive, of a hand) to stroke (along something)

(transitive) to milk, to express milk from (a cow)

(transitive) to milk, to express (milk) from a cow


sfḫ

s-f:x-V12 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
sfḫt (infinitive)
sfḫ (infinitive)
sfḫw (infinitive negative)
sfḫ (infinitive negative)
sfḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
sfḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
sfḫ (stative)
ḥr sfḫ (imperfective)
m sfḫ (imperfective)
r sfḫ (prospective)
sfḫ.n (active perfect)
sfḫw (passive perfect)
sfḫ (passive perfect)
sfḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sfḫt (terminative)
sfḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sfḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sfḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sfḫw (active prospective)
sfḫ (active prospective)
sfḫy (active prospective)
sfḫw (passive prospective)
sfḫ (passive prospective)
sfḫy (passive prospective)
sfḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sfḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sfḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sfḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sfḫ (active participle perfective)
sfḫ (participle passive perfective)
sfḫw (participle passive perfective)
sfḫy (participle passive perfective)
sfḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
sfḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
sfḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sfḫ (active imperfective participle)
sfḫj (active imperfective participle)
sfḫy (active imperfective participle)
sfḫ (imperfective participle passive)
sfḫw (imperfective participle passive)
sfḫ (active participle prospective relative)
sfḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
sfḫwtj (participle prospective)
sfḫtj (participle prospective)
sfḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

egy-conj-table

sfḫt

sfḫw.tj1, sfḫ.tj1, sfḫy.tj1, sfḫw.tw2, sfḫ.tw2, sfḫy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + fḫ (“to loosen, to give up”).

af

(transitive) to loosen, to untie (ropes, etc.)

(transitive) to take off (clothes, adornments, etc.)

(transitive) to purify oneself of, to remove (evil)


ḫꜣḫ

xA-A-x:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫꜣḫ (infinitive)
ḫꜣḫw (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣḫ (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣḫt (infinitive)
ḫꜣḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫꜣḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫꜣḫ (stative)
ḥr ḫꜣḫ (imperfective)
m ḫꜣḫ (imperfective)
r ḫꜣḫ (prospective)
ḫꜣḫ.n (active perfect)
ḫꜣḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫꜣḫt (active terminative)
ḫꜣḫ (active perfective)
ḫꜣḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫꜣḫ (active imperfective)
ḫꜣḫ (active prospective)
ḫꜣḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫꜣḫ (active subjunctive)
ḫꜣḫ.n (active participle perfect)
ḫꜣḫ (active participle perfective)
ḫꜣḫ (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣḫw (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣḫy (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣḫ (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣḫy (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣḫw (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣḫj (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣḫ (active participle prospective)
ḫꜣḫtj (active participle prospective)
ḫꜣḫtj (participle prospective)
ḫꜣḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḫꜣḫt

ḫꜣḫ, ḫꜣḫy, ḫꜣḫw5

ḫꜣḫ, ḫꜣḫw5, ḫꜣḫy5

ḫꜣḫ, ḫꜣḫj6, ḫꜣḫy6

ḫꜣḫtj4, ḫꜣḫt4


ḫꜣm

xA-A-m-D41 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫꜣm (infinitive)
ḫꜣmw (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣm (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣmt (infinitive)
ḫꜣm (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫꜣm (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫꜣm (stative)
ḥr ḫꜣm (imperfective)
m ḫꜣm (imperfective)
r ḫꜣm (prospective)
ḫꜣm.n (active perfect)
ḫꜣmw (passive perfect)
ḫꜣm (passive perfect)
ḫꜣm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫꜣmt (terminative)
ḫꜣm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫꜣm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫꜣm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫꜣm (active prospective)
ḫꜣmm (passive prospective)
ḫꜣm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫꜣm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫꜣm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫꜣm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫꜣm (active participle perfective)
ḫꜣm (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣmw (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣmy (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫꜣmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫꜣmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫꜣm (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣmj (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣmy (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣm (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣm (active participle prospective relative)
ḫꜣmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫꜣmtj (participle prospective)
ḫꜣmt (participle prospective)

aHa-a:n-w-S-b-Z9-A2-n:A1-n:f-s-t-!-a-Z1-w&y-i-i-A1-x-xA-A-m-D41-m-b-bA-A-H-D53-Y2:f-D:d-A1-n:f
ꜥḥꜥ.n wšb.n.j n.f st ꜥwj.j ḫꜣm(.w) m bꜣḥ.f ḏd.j n.f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 86–88

Then I answered him this, my arms bowed before him, saying to him: […]

(transitive) to bend (one’s arms or back) as a sign of reverence

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to hold on to, to keep in one’s possession

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to succeed in


rḏj wꜣt n

rḏj (“to give, to let”) + wꜣt (“road”) + n (“to, for”).

af

to give (someone) free travel, to let go


wꜣḥ jb

wꜣḥ (“to be lasting, to endure”) + jb (“heart”), thus literally ‘to be lasting of heart’.

(with r) to be friendly or kindly toward

(catenative, with r and following infinitive) to be inclined to do


ṯwn

T-wn:n-F16 3-lit. (canonical)
ṯwn (infinitive)
ṯwnw (infinitive negative)
ṯwn (infinitive negative)
ṯwnt (infinitive)
ṯwn (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯwn (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯwn (stative)
ḥr ṯwn (imperfective)
m ṯwn (imperfective)
r ṯwn (prospective)
ṯwn.n (active perfect)
ṯwnw (passive perfect)
ṯwn (passive perfect)
ṯwn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ṯwnt (terminative)
ṯwn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ṯwn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ṯwn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ṯwn (active prospective)
ṯwnn (passive prospective)
ṯwn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ṯwn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ṯwn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ṯwn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ṯwn (active participle perfective)
ṯwn (participle passive perfective)
ṯwnw (participle passive perfective)
ṯwny (participle passive perfective)
ṯwn (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯwny (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯwnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ṯwn (active imperfective participle)
ṯwnj (active imperfective participle)
ṯwny (active imperfective participle)
ṯwn (imperfective participle passive)
ṯwnw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯwn (active participle prospective relative)
ṯwntj (active participle prospective relative)
ṯwntj (participle prospective)
ṯwnt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to stick or thrust (something) (+ m: into)


jꜣq

i-A-HqA-q:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
jꜣq (infinitive)
jꜣqw (infinitive negative)
jꜣq (infinitive negative)
jꜣqt (infinitive)
jꜣq (imperative infinitive singular)
jꜣq (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜣq (stative)
ḥr jꜣq (imperfective)
m jꜣq (imperfective)
r jꜣq (prospective)
jꜣq.n (active perfect)
jꜣq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jꜣqt (active terminative)
jꜣq (active perfective)
jꜣq.ḫr (active obligative)
jꜣq (active imperfective)
jꜣq (active prospective)
jꜣq.kꜣ (active potential)
jꜣq (active subjunctive)
jꜣq.n (active participle perfect)
jꜣq (active participle perfective)
jꜣq (participle passive perfective)
jꜣqw (participle passive perfective)
jꜣqy (participle passive perfective)
jꜣq (active imperfective participle)
jꜣqy (active imperfective participle)
jꜣqw (active imperfective participle)
jꜣqj (active imperfective participle)
jꜣq (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣqw (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣq (active participle prospective)
jꜣqtj (active participle prospective)
jꜣqtj (participle prospective)
jꜣqt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to climb up, to ascend (+ r: to; + ḥr: on, by means of (a ladder))


ẖꜥq

X:a-q:U37 3-lit. (canonical)
ẖꜥq (infinitive)
ẖꜥqw (infinitive negative)
ẖꜥq (infinitive negative)
ẖꜥqt (infinitive)
ẖꜥq (imperative infinitive singular)
ẖꜥq (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖꜥq (stative)
ḥr ẖꜥq (imperfective)
m ẖꜥq (imperfective)
r ẖꜥq (prospective)
ẖꜥq.n (active perfect)
ẖꜥqw (passive perfect)
ẖꜥq (passive perfect)
ẖꜥq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ẖꜥqt (terminative)
ẖꜥq (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ẖꜥq.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ẖꜥq (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ẖꜥq (active prospective)
ẖꜥqq (passive prospective)
ẖꜥq.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ẖꜥq (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ẖꜥq.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ẖꜥq (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ẖꜥq (active participle perfective)
ẖꜥq (participle passive perfective)
ẖꜥqw (participle passive perfective)
ẖꜥqy (participle passive perfective)
ẖꜥq (active imperfective participle relative)
ẖꜥqy (active imperfective participle relative)
ẖꜥqw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ẖꜥq (active imperfective participle)
ẖꜥqj (active imperfective participle)
ẖꜥqy (active imperfective participle)
ẖꜥq (imperfective participle passive)
ẖꜥqw (imperfective participle passive)
ẖꜥq (active participle prospective relative)
ẖꜥqtj (active participle prospective relative)
ẖꜥqtj (participle prospective)
ẖꜥqt (participle prospective)

Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲱⲕⲓ (xōki)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲱⲱⲕⲉ (hōōke)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲟⲩⲟⲩⲕ (xououk)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲁⲕⲉ- (hake-)


qdj

qd-d:nw*D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
qdt (infinitive)
qdj (infinitive)
qdw (infinitive negative)
qd (infinitive negative)
qdwt (infinitive)
qdyt (infinitive)
qd (imperative infinitive singular)
qd (imperative infinitive plural)
qdy (imperative infinitive plural)
qd (stative)
qdd (stative)
ḥr qdt (imperfective)
ḥr qdj (imperfective)
m qdt (imperfective)
m qdj (imperfective)
r qdt (prospective)
r qdj (prospective)
qd.n (active perfect)
qdw (passive perfect)
qd (passive perfect)
qdy (passive perfect)
qd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qdt (terminative)
qdyt (terminative)
qd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qd (active imperfective)
qdy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qdw (active prospective)
qd (active prospective)
qdy (active prospective)
qdw (passive prospective)
qd (passive prospective)
qdy (passive prospective)
qd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qd (active subjunctive)
qdy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qdw (active participle perfective relative)
qdy (active participle perfective relative)
qd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qd (active participle perfective)
qdy (participle passive perfective)
qd (participle passive perfective)
qdd (active imperfective participle relative)
qddy (active imperfective participle relative)
qddw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
qdd (active imperfective participle)
qddj (active imperfective participle)
qddy (active imperfective participle)
qdd (imperfective participle passive)
qddw (imperfective participle passive)
qdw (active participle prospective relative)
qdy (active participle prospective relative)
qd (active participle prospective relative)
qdtj (active participle prospective relative)
qdwtj (participle prospective)
qdtj (participle prospective)
qdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

qdt, qdyt

qdw.tj1, qd.tj1, qdy.tj1, qdw.tw2, qd.tw2, qdy.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲁϯ (kati)


dḥr

d-Hr:r-nDs 3-lit. (canonical)
dḥr (infinitive)
dḥrw (infinitive negative)
dḥr (infinitive negative)
dḥrt (infinitive)
dḥr (imperative infinitive singular)
dḥr (imperative infinitive plural)
dḥr (stative)
ḥr dḥr (imperfective)
m dḥr (imperfective)
r dḥr (prospective)
dḥr.n (active perfect)
dḥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
dḥrt (active terminative)
dḥr (active perfective)
dḥr.ḫr (active obligative)
dḥr (active imperfective)
dḥr (active prospective)
dḥr.kꜣ (active potential)
dḥr (active subjunctive)
dḥr.n (active participle perfect)
dḥr (active participle perfective)
dḥr (participle passive perfective)
dḥrw (participle passive perfective)
dḥry (participle passive perfective)
dḥr (active imperfective participle)
dḥry (active imperfective participle)
dḥrw (active imperfective participle)
dḥrj (active imperfective participle)
dḥr (imperfective participle passive)
dḥrw (imperfective participle passive)
dḥr (active participle prospective)
dḥrtj (active participle prospective)
dḥrtj (participle prospective)
dḥrt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) bitter in taste

(intransitive, of an office) to be(come) bothersome or onerous

(intransitive, Late Egyptian, of the heart) to be(come) aggrieved or distressed


ḫbs

x-b-s-mr 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫbs (infinitive)
ḫbsw (infinitive negative)
ḫbs (infinitive negative)
ḫbst (infinitive)
ḫbs (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫbs (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫbs (stative)
ḥr ḫbs (imperfective)
m ḫbs (imperfective)
r ḫbs (prospective)
ḫbs.n (active perfect)
ḫbsw (passive perfect)
ḫbs (passive perfect)
ḫbs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫbst (terminative)
ḫbs (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫbs.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫbs (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫbs (active prospective)
ḫbss (passive prospective)
ḫbs.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫbs (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫbs.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫbs (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫbs (active participle perfective)
ḫbs (participle passive perfective)
ḫbsw (participle passive perfective)
ḫbsy (participle passive perfective)
ḫbs (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫbsy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫbsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫbs (active imperfective participle)
ḫbsj (active imperfective participle)
ḫbsy (active imperfective participle)
ḫbs (imperfective participle passive)
ḫbsw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫbs (active participle prospective relative)
ḫbstj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫbstj (participle prospective)
ḫbst (participle prospective)

(transitive) to break up (the soil), especially by ploughing

(transitive) to break apart, to destroy (enemies or places)


ḫbs

x*R7:z-Z9:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫbs (infinitive)
ḫbsw (infinitive negative)
ḫbs (infinitive negative)
ḫbst (infinitive)
ḫbs (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫbs (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫbs (stative)
ḥr ḫbs (imperfective)
m ḫbs (imperfective)
r ḫbs (prospective)
ḫbs.n (active perfect)
ḫbsw (passive perfect)
ḫbs (passive perfect)
ḫbs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫbst (terminative)
ḫbs (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫbs.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫbs (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫbs (active prospective)
ḫbss (passive prospective)
ḫbs.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫbs (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫbs.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫbs (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫbs (active participle perfective)
ḫbs (participle passive perfective)
ḫbsw (participle passive perfective)
ḫbsy (participle passive perfective)
ḫbs (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫbsy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫbsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫbs (active imperfective participle)
ḫbsj (active imperfective participle)
ḫbsy (active imperfective participle)
ḫbs (imperfective participle passive)
ḫbsw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫbs (active participle prospective relative)
ḫbstj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫbstj (participle prospective)
ḫbst (participle prospective)

(transitive, of hippopotamus hunters) to plough through (water)


nqdd

n-qd-d:d-D5 3ae gem. (canonical)
nqdd (infinitive)
nqdd (infinitive negative)
nqddt (infinitive)
nqdd (imperative infinitive singular)
nqdd (imperative infinitive plural)
nqdd (stative)
ḥr nqdd (imperfective)
m nqdd (imperfective)
r nqdd (prospective)
nqdd.n (active perfect)
nqdd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nqddt (active terminative)
nqdd (active perfective)
nqdd.ḫr (active obligative)
nqdd (active imperfective)
nqddw (active prospective)
nqdd (active prospective)
nqdd.kꜣ (active potential)
nqdd (active subjunctive)
nqdd.n (active participle perfect)
nqdd (active participle perfective)
nqdd (participle passive perfective)
nqddw (participle passive perfective)
nqddy (participle passive perfective)
nqdd (active imperfective participle)
nqddy (active imperfective participle)
nqddw (active imperfective participle)
nqddj (active imperfective participle)
nqdd (imperfective participle passive)
nqddw (imperfective participle passive)
nqdd (active participle prospective)
nqddtj (active participle prospective)
nqddwtj (participle prospective)
nqddtj (participle prospective)
nqddt (participle prospective)

nqddt

nqddw.tj1, nqdd.tj1, nqddw.tw2, nqdd.tw2

Demotic: jnqty, nqty

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲛ̄ⲕⲁⲧⲉ (n̄kate)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ (enkot)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ (enkatk)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛ̄ⲕⲟⲧⲕ (n̄kotk)


snfr

s-nfr-f:r caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
snfr (infinitive)
snfrw (infinitive negative)
snfr (infinitive negative)
snfrt (infinitive)
snfr (imperative infinitive singular)
snfr (imperative infinitive plural)
snfr (stative)
ḥr snfr (imperfective)
m snfr (imperfective)
r snfr (prospective)
snfr.n (active perfect)
snfrw (passive perfect)
snfr (passive perfect)
snfr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
snfrt (terminative)
snfr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
snfr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
snfr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
snfrw (active prospective)
snfr (active prospective)
snfry (active prospective)
snfrw (passive prospective)
snfr (passive prospective)
snfry (passive prospective)
snfr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
snfr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
snfr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
snfr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
snfr (active participle perfective)
snfr (participle passive perfective)
snfrw (participle passive perfective)
snfry (participle passive perfective)
snfr (active imperfective participle relative)
snfry (active imperfective participle relative)
snfrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
snfr (active imperfective participle)
snfrj (active imperfective participle)
snfry (active imperfective participle)
snfr (imperfective participle passive)
snfrw (imperfective participle passive)
snfr (active participle prospective relative)
snfrtj (active participle prospective relative)
snfrwtj (participle prospective)
snfrtj (participle prospective)
snfrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

snfrt

snfrw.tj1, snfr.tj1, snfry.tj1, snfrw.tw2, snfr.tw2, snfry.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + nfr (“to be pleasing or beautiful”).


ḥww

H-w-w 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḥwt (infinitive)
ḥwj (infinitive)
ḥww (infinitive negative)
ḥw (infinitive negative)
ḥwwt (infinitive)
ḥwyt (infinitive)
ḥw (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥw (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥwy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥw (stative)
ḥww (stative)
ḥr ḥwt (imperfective)
ḥr ḥwj (imperfective)
m ḥwt (imperfective)
m ḥwj (imperfective)
r ḥwt (prospective)
r ḥwj (prospective)
ḥw.n (active perfect)
ḥww (passive perfect)
ḥw (passive perfect)
ḥwy (passive perfect)
ḥw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥwt (terminative)
ḥwyt (terminative)
ḥw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥw (active imperfective)
ḥwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥww (active prospective)
ḥw (active prospective)
ḥwy (active prospective)
ḥww (passive prospective)
ḥw (passive prospective)
ḥwy (passive prospective)
ḥw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥw (active subjunctive)
ḥwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥww (active participle perfective relative)
ḥwy (active participle perfective relative)
ḥw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥw (active participle perfective)
ḥwy (participle passive perfective)
ḥw (participle passive perfective)
ḥww (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥwwy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥwww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥww (active imperfective participle)
ḥwwj (active imperfective participle)
ḥwwy (active imperfective participle)
ḥww (imperfective participle passive)
ḥwww (imperfective participle passive)
ḥww (active participle prospective relative)
ḥwy (active participle prospective relative)
ḥw (active participle prospective relative)
ḥwtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥwwtj (participle prospective)
ḥwtj (participle prospective)
ḥwt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḥwt, ḥwyt

ḥww.tj1, ḥw.tj1, ḥwy.tj1, ḥww.tw2, ḥw.tw2, ḥwy.tw2

(transitive) to proclaim, to utter (+ n: to)


ḥꜣm

HA-A-m- 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥꜣm (infinitive)
ḥꜣmw (infinitive negative)
ḥꜣm (infinitive negative)
ḥꜣmt (infinitive)
ḥꜣm (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥꜣm (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥꜣm (stative)
ḥr ḥꜣm (imperfective)
m ḥꜣm (imperfective)
r ḥꜣm (prospective)
ḥꜣm.n (active perfect)
ḥꜣmw (passive perfect)
ḥꜣm (passive perfect)
ḥꜣm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥꜣmt (terminative)
ḥꜣm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥꜣm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥꜣm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥꜣm (active prospective)
ḥꜣmm (passive prospective)
ḥꜣm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥꜣm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥꜣm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥꜣm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥꜣm (active participle perfective)
ḥꜣm (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣmw (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣmy (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜣmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜣmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥꜣm (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣmj (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣmy (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣm (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜣmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜣm (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜣmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜣmtj (participle prospective)
ḥꜣmt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to catch (a fish), to fish up

(transitive, by extension) to fish (anything) out of water

(transitive, by extension) to catch other entities, such as fowl, snakes, or the dead, with a net

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to catch red-handed, to catch (someone) doing something forbidden


ꜥrf

a:r:f-V33 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥrf (infinitive)
ꜥrfw (infinitive negative)
ꜥrf (infinitive negative)
ꜥrft (infinitive)
ꜥrf (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥrf (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥrf (stative)
ḥr ꜥrf (imperfective)
m ꜥrf (imperfective)
r ꜥrf (prospective)
ꜥrf.n (active perfect)
ꜥrfw (passive perfect)
ꜥrf (passive perfect)
ꜥrf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥrft (terminative)
ꜥrf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥrf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥrf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥrf (active prospective)
ꜥrff (passive prospective)
ꜥrf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥrf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥrf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥrf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥrf (active participle perfective)
ꜥrf (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrfw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrfy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrf (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥrfy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥrfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥrf (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrfj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrfy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrf (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥrfw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥrf (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥrftj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥrftj (participle prospective)
ꜥrft (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲣⲃⲉ (ōrbe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲣϥ (ōrf)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲣⲃ (ōrb)

(transitive) to collect (offices or favors)


ḥmj

N42-m-D55 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḥmt (infinitive)
ḥmj (infinitive)
ḥmw (infinitive negative)
ḥm (infinitive negative)
ḥmwt (infinitive)
ḥmyt (infinitive)
ḥm (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥm (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥmy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥm (stative)
ḥmm (stative)
ḥr ḥmt (imperfective)
ḥr ḥmj (imperfective)
m ḥmt (imperfective)
m ḥmj (imperfective)
r ḥmt (prospective)
r ḥmj (prospective)
ḥm.n (active perfect)
ḥmw (passive perfect)
ḥm (passive perfect)
ḥmy (passive perfect)
ḥm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥmt (terminative)
ḥmyt (terminative)
ḥm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥm (active imperfective)
ḥmy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥmw (active prospective)
ḥm (active prospective)
ḥmy (active prospective)
ḥmw (passive prospective)
ḥm (passive prospective)
ḥmy (passive prospective)
ḥm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥm (active subjunctive)
ḥmy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥmw (active participle perfective relative)
ḥmy (active participle perfective relative)
ḥm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥm (active participle perfective)
ḥmy (participle passive perfective)
ḥm (participle passive perfective)
ḥmm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥmmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥmmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥmm (active imperfective participle)
ḥmmj (active imperfective participle)
ḥmmy (active imperfective participle)
ḥmm (imperfective participle passive)
ḥmmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥmw (active participle prospective relative)
ḥmy (active participle prospective relative)
ḥm (active participle prospective relative)
ḥmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥmwtj (participle prospective)
ḥmtj (participle prospective)
ḥmt (participle prospective)

ḥmt, ḥmyt

ḥmw.tj1, ḥm.tj1, ḥmy.tj1, ḥmw.tw2, ḥm.tw2, ḥmy.tw2

(intransitive) to give way, to yield, to retreat

(transitive) to repulse, to drive away (+ r or ḥꜣ: from (a place))


mꜥr

m-a:r-Aa30-Y1V 3-lit. (canonical)
mꜥr (infinitive)
mꜥrw (infinitive negative)
mꜥr (infinitive negative)
mꜥrt (infinitive)
mꜥr (imperative infinitive singular)
mꜥr (imperative infinitive plural)
mꜥr (stative)
ḥr mꜥr (imperfective)
m mꜥr (imperfective)
r mꜥr (prospective)
mꜥr.n (active perfect)
mꜥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mꜥrt (active terminative)
mꜥr (active perfective)
mꜥr.ḫr (active obligative)
mꜥr (active imperfective)
mꜥr (active prospective)
mꜥr.kꜣ (active potential)
mꜥr (active subjunctive)
mꜥr.n (active participle perfect)
mꜥr (active participle perfective)
mꜥr (participle passive perfective)
mꜥrw (participle passive perfective)
mꜥry (participle passive perfective)
mꜥr (active imperfective participle)
mꜥry (active imperfective participle)
mꜥrw (active imperfective participle)
mꜥrj (active imperfective participle)
mꜥr (imperfective participle passive)
mꜥrw (imperfective participle passive)
mꜥr (active participle prospective)
mꜥrtj (active participle prospective)
mꜥrtj (participle prospective)
mꜥrt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, of people and the dead) to be(come) fortunate, to flourish or prosper

(intransitive, of actions and intentions) to be(come) successful, to succeed

(intransitive, of things) to be(come) excellent or flawless


nḫn

n:x:n-Xrd 3-lit. (canonical)
nḫn (infinitive)
nḫnw (infinitive negative)
nḫn (infinitive negative)
nḫnt (infinitive)
nḫn (imperative infinitive singular)
nḫn (imperative infinitive plural)
nḫn (stative)
ḥr nḫn (imperfective)
m nḫn (imperfective)
r nḫn (prospective)
nḫn.n (active perfect)
nḫn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nḫnt (active terminative)
nḫn (active perfective)
nḫn.ḫr (active obligative)
nḫn (active imperfective)
nḫn (active prospective)
nḫn.kꜣ (active potential)
nḫn (active subjunctive)
nḫn.n (active participle perfect)
nḫn (active participle perfective)
nḫn (participle passive perfective)
nḫnw (participle passive perfective)
nḫny (participle passive perfective)
nḫn (active imperfective participle)
nḫny (active imperfective participle)
nḫnw (active imperfective participle)
nḫnj (active imperfective participle)
nḫn (imperfective participle passive)
nḫnw (imperfective participle passive)
nḫn (active participle prospective)
nḫntj (active participle prospective)
nḫntj (participle prospective)
nḫnt (participle prospective)


wš

w-S:D3 2-lit. (canonical)
wš (infinitive)
wšw (infinitive negative)
wš (infinitive negative)
wšt (infinitive)
wš (imperative infinitive singular)
j.wš (imperative infinitive singular)
wš (imperative infinitive plural)
j.wš (imperative infinitive plural)
wš (stative)
ḥr wš (imperfective)
m wš (imperfective)
r wš (prospective)
wš.n (active perfect)
wšw (passive perfect)
wš (passive perfect)
wš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wšt (terminative)
wš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wš (active imperfective)
j.wš (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wš (active prospective)
wšš (passive prospective)
wš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wš (active subjunctive)
j.wš (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wš (active participle perfective)
wšš (participle passive perfective)
wššj (participle passive perfective)
wš (participle passive perfective)
wšw (participle passive perfective)
wšy (participle passive perfective)
j.wš (active imperfective participle relative)
wš (active imperfective participle relative)
wšy (active imperfective participle relative)
wšw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.wš (active imperfective participle)
j.wšw (active imperfective participle)
wš (active imperfective participle)
wšj (active imperfective participle)
wšy (active imperfective participle)
wš (imperfective participle passive)
wšw (imperfective participle passive)
wš (active participle prospective relative)
wštj (active participle prospective relative)
wštj (participle prospective)
wšt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) empty or devoid

(intransitive) to be(come) full of gaps or holes (and thus destroyed)

(transitive) to desolate, to lay waste (a place)


spḥ

s-p-H-V1 3-lit. (canonical)
spḥ (infinitive)
spḥw (infinitive negative)
spḥ (infinitive negative)
spḥt (infinitive)
spḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
spḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
spḥ (stative)
ḥr spḥ (imperfective)
m spḥ (imperfective)
r spḥ (prospective)
spḥ.n (active perfect)
spḥw (passive perfect)
spḥ (passive perfect)
spḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
spḥt (terminative)
spḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
spḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
spḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
spḥ (active prospective)
spḥḥ (passive prospective)
spḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
spḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
spḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
spḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
spḥ (active participle perfective)
spḥ (participle passive perfective)
spḥw (participle passive perfective)
spḥy (participle passive perfective)
spḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
spḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
spḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
spḥ (active imperfective participle)
spḥj (active imperfective participle)
spḥy (active imperfective participle)
spḥ (imperfective participle passive)
spḥw (imperfective participle passive)
spḥ (active participle prospective relative)
spḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
spḥtj (participle prospective)
spḥt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to lasso (animals or people)

(transitive, Late Egyptian, figuratively) to capture (someone) with one’s words


bꜥḥj

b-a-H-G32-mw 4ae inf. (canonical)
bꜥḥ (infinitive)
bꜥḥw (infinitive negative)
bꜥḥyw (infinitive negative)
bꜥḥ (infinitive negative)
bꜥḥt (infinitive)
bꜥḥwt (infinitive)
bꜥḥyt (infinitive)
bꜥḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
bꜥḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
bꜥḥy (imperative infinitive plural)
bꜥḥ (stative)
ḥr bꜥḥ (imperfective)
m bꜥḥ (imperfective)
r bꜥḥ (prospective)
bꜥḥ.n (active perfect)
bꜥḥw (passive perfect)
bꜥḥ (passive perfect)
bꜥḥy (passive perfect)
bꜥḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
bꜥḥt (terminative)
bꜥḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
bꜥḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
bꜥḥ (active imperfective)
bꜥḥy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
bꜥḥw (active prospective)
bꜥḥ (active prospective)
bꜥḥy (active prospective)
bꜥḥḥ (passive prospective)
bꜥḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
bꜥḥ (active subjunctive)
bꜥḥy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
bꜥḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
bꜥḥw (active participle perfective relative)
bꜥḥy (active participle perfective relative)
bꜥḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
bꜥḥ (active participle perfective)
bꜥḥy (participle passive perfective)
bꜥḥ (participle passive perfective)
bꜥḥḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
bꜥḥḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
bꜥḥḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
bꜥḥḥ (active imperfective participle)
bꜥḥḥj (active imperfective participle)
bꜥḥḥy (active imperfective participle)
bꜥḥḥ (imperfective participle passive)
bꜥḥḥw (imperfective participle passive)
bꜥḥw (active participle prospective relative)
bꜥḥy (active participle prospective relative)
bꜥḥ (active participle prospective relative)
bꜥḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
bꜥḥwtj (participle prospective)
bꜥḥtj (participle prospective)
bꜥḥt (participle prospective)

bꜥḥt

bꜥḥw.tj1, bꜥḥ.tj1, bꜥḥy.tj1, bꜥḥw.tw2, bꜥḥ.tw2, bꜥḥy.tw2

bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥy, bꜥḥḥw5

bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥj6, bꜥḥḥy6

bꜥḥḥ, bꜥḥḥw5

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

(intransitive, of liquids and rays of light) to flow

(transitive, intransitive) to inundate or be inundated, to flood

xa:Hr*g-n:t:t:f-mi-i-C1-w-b-n:ra:f-m-Axt:t-r:a:f-O43:p-ra:n-Hr:Z1-k:k-N3-!-s-HD-D&ra-n:f-Sw-w-ra:H_SPACE-m-S9-f:y-G32-n:f-tA:tA:N21*N21-mi-i-i-T:n:ra-m-tp*Z1:dwA-i-i-t:ra
ḫꜥ ḥr nst nt (j)t.f mj rꜥ wbn.f m ꜣḫt rdj.f šsp n ḥr(j) kkw sḥḏ.n.f šw m šwtj.fj bꜥḥ.n.f tꜣwj mj jṯn m tp-dwꜣyt

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 12–13

One shining forth on the throne of his father like Ra when he rises in the Akhet, he gave light to what was covered by darkness, having brightened the air with his two plumes, having flooded the Two Lands (Egypt) like the sun disk at the break of dawn.

(transitive, intransitive) to flood with light

(intransitive, of food) to be present in abundance, to overflow

(intransitive, of people, places, containers, etc.) to have abundance


nḥr

n-H-Hr:r 3-lit. (canonical)
nḥr (infinitive)
nḥrw (infinitive negative)
nḥr (infinitive negative)
nḥrt (infinitive)
nḥr (imperative infinitive singular)
nḥr (imperative infinitive plural)
nḥr (stative)
ḥr nḥr (imperfective)
m nḥr (imperfective)
r nḥr (prospective)
nḥr.n (active perfect)
nḥrw (passive perfect)
nḥr (passive perfect)
nḥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nḥrt (terminative)
nḥr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nḥr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nḥr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nḥr (active prospective)
nḥrr (passive prospective)
nḥr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nḥr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nḥr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nḥr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nḥr (active participle perfective)
nḥr (participle passive perfective)
nḥrw (participle passive perfective)
nḥry (participle passive perfective)
nḥr (active imperfective participle relative)
nḥry (active imperfective participle relative)
nḥrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nḥr (active imperfective participle)
nḥrj (active imperfective participle)
nḥry (active imperfective participle)
nḥr (imperfective participle passive)
nḥrw (imperfective participle passive)
nḥr (active participle prospective relative)
nḥrtj (active participle prospective relative)
nḥrtj (participle prospective)
nḥrt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, with n or r) to match up to, to equal or resemble in a positive way

<-G7A-m-V17-f->-H_SPACE-<-ra-mr-r:n->-p:n-di-s-n-anx-n:x-k-!-n-H-Hr:r-k-i-t:*r-E23-M5\-M5\-M5\-G5-Ax-x-ti-i-N18-!-m-ir:t-s-n-r:n-f-m-H-Hr:r-N31-i-r-nTr-nTr-nTr

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume V, Providence: Brown University, PT 606.26–606.28 (Pyr. 1693a–1693c), M

nmtj-m-zꜣ.f mr.n-rꜥ pn ḏj.sn ꜥnḫ.k nḥr.k jtrw ḥr-ꜣḫtj m jrt.sn rn.f m ḥr jr nṯrw

(transitive, rare) to live as long as (a time), to have one’s lifetime equal or match up to


sjꜥr

s-i-a:O41 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sjꜥr (infinitive)
sjꜥrw (infinitive negative)
sjꜥr (infinitive negative)
sjꜥrt (infinitive)
sjꜥr (imperative infinitive singular)
sjꜥr (imperative infinitive plural)
sjꜥr (stative)
ḥr sjꜥr (imperfective)
m sjꜥr (imperfective)
r sjꜥr (prospective)
sjꜥr.n (active perfect)
sjꜥrw (passive perfect)
sjꜥr (passive perfect)
sjꜥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sjꜥrt (terminative)
sjꜥr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sjꜥr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sjꜥr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sjꜥrw (active prospective)
sjꜥr (active prospective)
sjꜥry (active prospective)
sjꜥrw (passive prospective)
sjꜥr (passive prospective)
sjꜥry (passive prospective)
sjꜥr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sjꜥr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sjꜥr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sjꜥr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sjꜥr (active participle perfective)
sjꜥr (participle passive perfective)
sjꜥrw (participle passive perfective)
sjꜥry (participle passive perfective)
sjꜥr (active imperfective participle relative)
sjꜥry (active imperfective participle relative)
sjꜥrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sjꜥr (active imperfective participle)
sjꜥrj (active imperfective participle)
sjꜥry (active imperfective participle)
sjꜥr (imperfective participle passive)
sjꜥrw (imperfective participle passive)
sjꜥr (active participle prospective relative)
sjꜥrtj (active participle prospective relative)
sjꜥrwtj (participle prospective)
sjꜥrtj (participle prospective)
sjꜥrt (participle prospective)

sjꜥrt

sjꜥrw.tj1, sjꜥr.tj1, sjꜥry.tj1, sjꜥrw.tw2, sjꜥr.tw2, sjꜥry.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + jꜥr (“to ascend”).

prefix

Old Egyptian form of sꜥr (“to make ascend”)


smꜣꜥ-ḫrw

/sɛmɑʔɑː xɛruː/

From s- (causative prefix) + mꜣꜥ-ḫrw (“to be judged righteous, to be justified”). Equivalent to smꜣꜥ (“to set right”) + ḫrw (“voice”).

af

z:U5-a-xrw-Y2:k-r:x-t:f-A14-N33A:k
smꜣꜥ-ḫrw.k r ḫft(j)w.k

c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, line 13

May you be vindicated against your enemies!

(transitive) to judge in favor of (someone) in court; to vindicate, to find justified (+ r: against)


ḫntš

x:n-t:S-D54 4-lit. (canonical)
ḫntš (infinitive)
ḫntšw (infinitive negative)
ḫntš (infinitive negative)
ḫntšt (infinitive)
ḫntš (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫntš (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫntš (stative)
ḥr ḫntš (imperfective)
m ḫntš (imperfective)
r ḫntš (prospective)
ḫntš.n (active perfect)
ḫntš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫntšt (active terminative)
ḫntš (active perfective)
ḫntš.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫntš (active imperfective)
ḫntšw (active prospective)
ḫntš (active prospective)
ḫntš.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫntš (active subjunctive)
ḫntš.n (active participle perfect)
ḫntš (active participle perfective)
ḫntš (participle passive perfective)
ḫntšw (participle passive perfective)
ḫntšy (participle passive perfective)
ḫntš (active imperfective participle)
ḫntšy (active imperfective participle)
ḫntšw (active imperfective participle)
ḫntšj (active imperfective participle)
ḫntš (imperfective participle passive)
ḫntšw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫntš (active participle prospective)
ḫntštj (active participle prospective)
ḫntšwtj (participle prospective)
ḫntštj (participle prospective)
ḫntšt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḫntšt

ḫntšw.tj1, ḫntš.tj1, ḫntšw.tw2, ḫntš.tw2


ḫntš

x:n-t:S-fnD 4-lit. (canonical)
ḫntš (infinitive)
ḫntšw (infinitive negative)
ḫntš (infinitive negative)
ḫntšt (infinitive)
ḫntš (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫntš (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫntš (stative)
ḥr ḫntš (imperfective)
m ḫntš (imperfective)
r ḫntš (prospective)
ḫntš.n (active perfect)
ḫntšw (passive perfect)
ḫntš (passive perfect)
ḫntš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫntšt (terminative)
ḫntš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫntš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫntš (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫntšw (active prospective)
ḫntš (active prospective)
ḫntšw (passive prospective)
ḫntš (passive prospective)
ḫntš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫntš (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫntš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫntš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫntš (active participle perfective)
ḫntš (participle passive perfective)
ḫntšw (participle passive perfective)
ḫntšy (participle passive perfective)
ḫntš (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫntšy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫntšw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫntš (active imperfective participle)
ḫntšj (active imperfective participle)
ḫntšy (active imperfective participle)
ḫntš (imperfective participle passive)
ḫntšw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫntš (active participle prospective relative)
ḫntštj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫntšwtj (participle prospective)
ḫntštj (participle prospective)
ḫntšt (participle prospective)

b-w-nb:x:n:t-S:fnD:Y1-ib:Z2ss-nDm-HAt:ib*Z2ss-Xr:r-r:S-w&t
bw-nb ḫntš(.w) jbw nḏm(.w) ḥꜣtjw ẖr ršwt

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 21

Everybody is glad, minds are sweet, hearts are in joy.

(intransitive) to have enjoyment, to be glad

(transitive) to rejoice over, to be happy about


ḥꜥḏꜣ

H-a-DA-A-A24 4-lit. (canonical)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (infinitive)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḥꜥḏꜣt (infinitive)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḥꜥḏꜣ (imperfective)
m ḥꜥḏꜣ (imperfective)
r ḥꜥḏꜣ (prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (passive perfect)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (passive perfect)
ḥꜥḏꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥꜥḏꜣt (terminative)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (active prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (passive prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (passive prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥꜥḏꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜥḏꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜥḏꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜥḏꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜥḏꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜥḏꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜥḏꜣwtj (participle prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḥꜥḏꜣt (participle prospective)

ḥꜥḏꜣt

ḥꜥḏꜣw.tj1, ḥꜥḏꜣ.tj1, ḥꜥḏꜣw.tw2, ḥꜥḏꜣ.tw2

ḥꜥḏꜣ, ḥꜥḏꜣy, ḥꜥḏꜣw5

ḥꜥḏꜣ, ḥꜥḏꜣtj7

ḥꜥḏꜣ, ḥꜥḏꜣw5, ḥꜥḏꜣy5

ḥꜥḏꜣ, ḥꜥḏꜣj6, ḥꜥḏꜣy6

ḥꜥḏꜣ, ḥꜥḏꜣw5

ḥꜥḏꜣwtj1 4, ḥꜥḏꜣtj4, ḥꜥḏꜣt4

Demotic: ḥꜥḏ

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲱϫ (hōč)

⇒ Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ (hočheč)

(transitive) to plunder (something) away, to steal


wfꜣ

w-f-A-G38-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
wfꜣ (infinitive)
wfꜣw (infinitive negative)
wfꜣ (infinitive negative)
wfꜣt (infinitive)
wfꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
wfꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
wfꜣ (stative)
ḥr wfꜣ (imperfective)
m wfꜣ (imperfective)
r wfꜣ (prospective)
wfꜣ.n (active perfect)
wfꜣw (passive perfect)
wfꜣ (passive perfect)
wfꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wfꜣt (terminative)
wfꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wfꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wfꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wfꜣ (active prospective)
wfꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
wfꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wfꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wfꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wfꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wfꜣ (active participle perfective)
wfꜣ (participle passive perfective)
wfꜣw (participle passive perfective)
wfꜣy (participle passive perfective)
wfꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
wfꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
wfꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wfꜣ (active imperfective participle)
wfꜣj (active imperfective participle)
wfꜣy (active imperfective participle)
wfꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
wfꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
wfꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
wfꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
wfꜣtj (participle prospective)
wfꜣt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to support, to agree with (someone’s plea)

(transitive) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


srf

s-r:f-Q7 3-lit. (canonical)
srf (infinitive)
srfw (infinitive negative)
srf (infinitive negative)
srft (infinitive)
srf (imperative infinitive singular)
srf (imperative infinitive plural)
srf (stative)
ḥr srf (imperfective)
m srf (imperfective)
r srf (prospective)
srf.n (active perfect)
srfw (passive perfect)
srf (passive perfect)
srf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
srft (terminative)
srf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
srf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
srf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
srf (active prospective)
srff (passive prospective)
srf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
srf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
srf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
srf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
srf (active participle perfective)
srf (participle passive perfective)
srfw (participle passive perfective)
srfy (participle passive perfective)
srf (active imperfective participle relative)
srfy (active imperfective participle relative)
srfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
srf (active imperfective participle)
srfj (active imperfective participle)
srfy (active imperfective participle)
srf (imperfective participle passive)
srfw (imperfective participle passive)
srf (active participle prospective relative)
srftj (active participle prospective relative)
srftj (participle prospective)
srft (participle prospective)

cog

Hebrew שָׂרָף


srf

s-r:f-A7 3-lit. (canonical)
srf (infinitive)
srfw (infinitive negative)
srf (infinitive negative)
srft (infinitive)
srf (imperative infinitive singular)
srf (imperative infinitive plural)
srf (stative)
ḥr srf (imperfective)
m srf (imperfective)
r srf (prospective)
srf.n (active perfect)
srfw (passive perfect)
srf (passive perfect)
srf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
srft (terminative)
srf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
srf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
srf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
srf (active prospective)
srff (passive prospective)
srf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
srf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
srf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
srf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
srf (active participle perfective)
srf (participle passive perfective)
srfw (participle passive perfective)
srfy (participle passive perfective)
srf (active imperfective participle relative)
srfy (active imperfective participle relative)
srfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
srf (active imperfective participle)
srfj (active imperfective participle)
srfy (active imperfective participle)
srf (imperfective participle passive)
srfw (imperfective participle passive)
srf (active participle prospective relative)
srftj (active participle prospective relative)
srftj (participle prospective)
srft (participle prospective)

Hebrew שָׂרָף

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) to rest, to relax

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to bring to rest, to relax


nšp

n:S-p:fnD-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
nšp (infinitive)
nšpw (infinitive negative)
nšp (infinitive negative)
nšpt (infinitive)
nšp (imperative infinitive singular)
nšp (imperative infinitive plural)
nšp (stative)
ḥr nšp (imperfective)
m nšp (imperfective)
r nšp (prospective)
nšp.n (active perfect)
nšpw (passive perfect)
nšp (passive perfect)
nšp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nšpt (terminative)
nšp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nšp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nšp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nšp (active prospective)
nšpp (passive prospective)
nšp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nšp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nšp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nšp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nšp (active participle perfective)
nšp (participle passive perfective)
nšpw (participle passive perfective)
nšpy (participle passive perfective)
nšp (active imperfective participle relative)
nšpy (active imperfective participle relative)
nšpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nšp (active imperfective participle)
nšpj (active imperfective participle)
nšpy (active imperfective participle)
nšp (imperfective participle passive)
nšpw (imperfective participle passive)
nšp (active participle prospective relative)
nšptj (active participle prospective relative)
nšptj (participle prospective)
nšpt (participle prospective)

Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϣⲡ (noušp)

Compare Hebrew נָשַׁף (nāšap̄, “to exhale, to blow”).

(intransitive) to breathe heavily, to pant


fdq

f:d-q-Z9:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
fdq (infinitive)
fdqw (infinitive negative)
fdq (infinitive negative)
fdqt (infinitive)
fdq (imperative infinitive singular)
fdq (imperative infinitive plural)
fdq (stative)
ḥr fdq (imperfective)
m fdq (imperfective)
r fdq (prospective)
fdq.n (active perfect)
fdqw (passive perfect)
fdq (passive perfect)
fdq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
fdqt (terminative)
fdq (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
fdq.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
fdq (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
fdq (active prospective)
fdqq (passive prospective)
fdq.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
fdq (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
fdq.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
fdq (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
fdq (active participle perfective)
fdq (participle passive perfective)
fdqw (participle passive perfective)
fdqy (participle passive perfective)
fdq (active imperfective participle relative)
fdqy (active imperfective participle relative)
fdqw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
fdq (active imperfective participle)
fdqj (active imperfective participle)
fdqy (active imperfective participle)
fdq (imperfective participle passive)
fdqw (imperfective participle passive)
fdq (active participle prospective relative)
fdqtj (active participle prospective relative)
fdqtj (participle prospective)
fdqt (participle prospective)

s-r:w-d:T12:n-gm:t*n-w:z-T:nDs-V14:z:Tz:n-gm:t*n-f:d:q-V1-mH:Y1:n-gm:t*n-i*A:T
srwd.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) wzṯ(.w) ṯz.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) fdq(.w) mḥ.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) jꜣṯ(.w)

c. 2112–2063 BCE (reign of Intef II), Funerary stele of Rediu-Khnum from his tomb at Dendera (UE 6) (Cairo CG 20543), line A13–A14

I made firm what I found dilapidated; I joined together what I found cut apart; I replenished what I found injured.

(transitive) to cut up, to divide, to cut apart into smaller pieces

(transitive) to sever, to cut off (roots or body parts)

(transitive) to lay waste, to devastate (lands)

(transitive) to extirpate, to wipe out (abstract things: lies, wrongs, names, etc.)


zfn

z:f:n-fnD-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
zfn (infinitive)
zfnw (infinitive negative)
zfn (infinitive negative)
zfnt (infinitive)
zfn (imperative infinitive singular)
zfn (imperative infinitive plural)
zfn (stative)
ḥr zfn (imperfective)
m zfn (imperfective)
r zfn (prospective)
zfn.n (active perfect)
zfn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
zfnt (active terminative)
zfn (active perfective)
zfn.ḫr (active obligative)
zfn (active imperfective)
zfn (active prospective)
zfn.kꜣ (active potential)
zfn (active subjunctive)
zfn.n (active participle perfect)
zfn (active participle perfective)
zfn (participle passive perfective)
zfnw (participle passive perfective)
zfny (participle passive perfective)
zfn (active imperfective participle)
zfny (active imperfective participle)
zfnw (active imperfective participle)
zfnj (active imperfective participle)
zfn (imperfective participle passive)
zfnw (imperfective participle passive)
zfn (active participle prospective)
zfntj (active participle prospective)
zfntj (participle prospective)
zfnt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) gentle or kindly

(intransitive) to be(come) happy, to rejoice


skn

s-k:n-I3 3-lit. (canonical)
skn (infinitive)
sknw (infinitive negative)
skn (infinitive negative)
sknt (infinitive)
skn (imperative infinitive singular)
skn (imperative infinitive plural)
skn (stative)
ḥr skn (imperfective)
m skn (imperfective)
r skn (prospective)
skn.n (active perfect)
skn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
sknt (active terminative)
skn (active perfective)
skn.ḫr (active obligative)
skn (active imperfective)
skn (active prospective)
skn.kꜣ (active potential)
skn (active subjunctive)
skn.n (active participle perfect)
skn (active participle perfective)
skn (participle passive perfective)
sknw (participle passive perfective)
skny (participle passive perfective)
skn (active imperfective participle)
skny (active imperfective participle)
sknw (active imperfective participle)
sknj (active imperfective participle)
skn (imperfective participle passive)
sknw (imperfective participle passive)
skn (active participle prospective)
skntj (active participle prospective)
skntj (participle prospective)
sknt (participle prospective)

m-A-t-w-I3-r-i-H_SPACE:W-f-F51:Z2-r-gs-Z1-s-k\:n-I3-A1-O43-p:a-a:f-n:k\
(j)m ꜣtw r jwf r gs skn šzp dj.f n.k

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.9–1.10

Don’t raven after meat next to a voracious man; partake when he gives to you.

(intransitive, of crocodiles and people) to be(come) greedy or voracious (+ ḥr: to lust after)


wrḏ

wr:r-D-A7 3-lit. (canonical)
wrḏ (infinitive)
wrḏw (infinitive negative)
wrḏ (infinitive negative)
wrḏt (infinitive)
wrḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
wrḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
wrḏ (stative)
ḥr wrḏ (imperfective)
m wrḏ (imperfective)
r wrḏ (prospective)
wrḏ.n (active perfect)
wrḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wrḏt (active terminative)
wrḏ (active perfective)
wrḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
wrḏ (active imperfective)
wrḏ (active prospective)
wrḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
wrḏ (active subjunctive)
wrḏ.n (active participle perfect)
wrḏ (active participle perfective)
wrḏ (participle passive perfective)
wrḏw (participle passive perfective)
wrḏy (participle passive perfective)
wrḏ (active imperfective participle)
wrḏy (active imperfective participle)
wrḏw (active imperfective participle)
wrḏj (active imperfective participle)
wrḏ (imperfective participle passive)
wrḏw (imperfective participle passive)
wrḏ (active participle prospective)
wrḏtj (active participle prospective)
wrḏtj (participle prospective)
wrḏt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) weary or tired, to tire

wr:r-D-Y2:a-t*F51B:Z2-m-F51B:r-A40-D35-wr:r-D-Y2:zp*y-!-D35-H-wA-A-Aa2-s-n:Z2-A-d:Aa2-s-n:Z2-D35-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-ir-mw-Dw-w-Aa2-Z3A
wrḏ ꜥwt m ws(j)r nj wrḏ zpwj snwj nj ḥwꜣ.sn ꜣd.sn nj [bn.sn nj] jr mw ḏw

c. 1900 BCE – 1839 BCE, Coffin Texts, version B1C (coffin of Sepi III, Cairo CG 28083) spell 755

The limbs in Osiris are weary (i.e. dead), but won’t be weary, won’t be weary, they won’t putrefy or decay, [they] won’t [swell up, won’t] make foul fluid (literally, “evil water”).


ḏdꜣ

D:d-A-Aa2 3-lit. (canonical)
ḏdꜣ (infinitive)
ḏdꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḏdꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḏdꜣt (infinitive)
ḏdꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏdꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏdꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḏdꜣ (imperfective)
m ḏdꜣ (imperfective)
r ḏdꜣ (prospective)
ḏdꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḏdꜣw (passive perfect)
ḏdꜣ (passive perfect)
ḏdꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḏdꜣt (terminative)
ḏdꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḏdꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḏdꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḏdꜣ (active prospective)
ḏdꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
ḏdꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḏdꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḏdꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḏdꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḏdꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḏdꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḏdꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ḏdꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḏdꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏdꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏdꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḏdꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḏdꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḏdꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḏdꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḏdꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏdꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ḏdꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḏdꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḏdꜣt (participle prospective)

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲧⲁⲓ (čtai)

(intransitive, of meat or fat) to be(come) fatty

(intransitive, of animals) to be(come) fat

(intransitive, of cereals) to ripen, to be(come) ripe

(intransitive, of fields) to to be(come) ripe with grain

(transitive, of the Nile) to make ripe, to ripen (grain or fields)


rtḥ

(transitive) to bake; Only used in t-rtḥ


psj

Q3:O34:I9-Q7 3ae inf. (canonical)
pst (infinitive)
psj (infinitive)
psw (infinitive negative)
ps (infinitive negative)
pswt (infinitive)
psyt (infinitive)
ps (imperative infinitive singular)
ps (imperative infinitive plural)
psy (imperative infinitive plural)
ps (stative)
pss (stative)
ḥr pst (imperfective)
ḥr psj (imperfective)
m pst (imperfective)
m psj (imperfective)
r pst (prospective)
r psj (prospective)
ps.n (active perfect)
psw (passive perfect)
ps (passive perfect)
psy (passive perfect)
ps.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
pst (terminative)
psyt (terminative)
ps (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ps.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ps (active imperfective)
psy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
psw (active prospective)
ps (active prospective)
psy (active prospective)
psw (passive prospective)
ps (passive prospective)
psy (passive prospective)
ps.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ps (active subjunctive)
psy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ps.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
psw (active participle perfective relative)
psy (active participle perfective relative)
ps (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ps (active participle perfective)
psy (participle passive perfective)
ps (participle passive perfective)
pss (active imperfective participle relative)
pssy (active imperfective participle relative)
pssw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
pss (active imperfective participle)
pssj (active imperfective participle)
pssy (active imperfective participle)
pss (imperfective participle passive)
pssw (imperfective participle passive)
psw (active participle prospective relative)
psy (active participle prospective relative)
ps (active participle prospective relative)
pstj (active participle prospective relative)
pswtj (participle prospective)
pstj (participle prospective)
pst (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

pst, psyt

psw.tj1, ps.tj1, psy.tj1, psw.tw2, ps.tw2, psy.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲓⲥⲓ (phisi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲓⲥⲉ (pise)


nbnb

nw:R7-nw:R7-D54 4-lit. (canonical)
nbnb (infinitive)
nbnbw (infinitive negative)
nbnb (infinitive negative)
nbnbt (infinitive)
nbnb (imperative infinitive singular)
nbnb (imperative infinitive plural)
nbnb (stative)
ḥr nbnb (imperfective)
m nbnb (imperfective)
r nbnb (prospective)
nbnb.n (active perfect)
nbnbw (passive perfect)
nbnb (passive perfect)
nbnb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nbnbt (terminative)
nbnb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nbnb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nbnb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nbnbw (active prospective)
nbnb (active prospective)
nbnbw (passive prospective)
nbnb (passive prospective)
nbnb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nbnb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nbnb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nbnb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nbnb (active participle perfective)
nbnb (participle passive perfective)
nbnbw (participle passive perfective)
nbnby (participle passive perfective)
nbnb (active imperfective participle relative)
nbnby (active imperfective participle relative)
nbnbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nbnb (active imperfective participle)
nbnbj (active imperfective participle)
nbnby (active imperfective participle)
nbnb (imperfective participle passive)
nbnbw (imperfective participle passive)
nbnb (active participle prospective relative)
nbnbtj (active participle prospective relative)
nbnbwtj (participle prospective)
nbnbtj (participle prospective)
nbnbt (participle prospective)

nbnbt

nbnbw.tj1, nbnb.tj1, nbnbw.tw2, nbnb.tw2

Possibly metathesized from bnbn (“to make flow, to swell”).

(transitive) to bring forth or make flow (the inundation)


ḫnr

x:n:r-U31:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫnr (infinitive)
ḫnrw (infinitive negative)
ḫnr (infinitive negative)
ḫnrt (infinitive)
ḫnr (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫnr (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫnr (stative)
ḥr ḫnr (imperfective)
m ḫnr (imperfective)
r ḫnr (prospective)
ḫnr.n (active perfect)
ḫnrw (passive perfect)
ḫnr (passive perfect)
ḫnr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫnrt (terminative)
ḫnr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫnr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫnr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫnr (active prospective)
ḫnrr (passive prospective)
ḫnr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫnr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫnr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫnr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫnr (active participle perfective)
ḫnr (participle passive perfective)
ḫnrw (participle passive perfective)
ḫnry (participle passive perfective)
ḫnr (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnry (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫnr (active imperfective participle)
ḫnrj (active imperfective participle)
ḫnry (active imperfective participle)
ḫnr (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnrw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnr (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnrtj (participle prospective)
ḫnrt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to confine, to restrain (enemies, criminals, etc.)

(transitive) to forbid (a name) to be spoken

(transitive) to hinder, to close off the way of (the dead in the afterworld)


njk

n-i-k:nDs 3-lit. (canonical)
njk (infinitive)
njkw (infinitive negative)
njk (infinitive negative)
njkt (infinitive)
njk (imperative infinitive singular)
njk (imperative infinitive plural)
njk (stative)
ḥr njk (imperfective)
m njk (imperfective)
r njk (prospective)
njk.n (active perfect)
njkw (passive perfect)
njk (passive perfect)
njk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
njkt (terminative)
njk (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
njk.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
njk (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
njk (active prospective)
njkk (passive prospective)
njk.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
njk (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
njk.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
njk (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
njk (active participle perfective)
njk (participle passive perfective)
njkw (participle passive perfective)
njky (participle passive perfective)
njk (active imperfective participle relative)
njky (active imperfective participle relative)
njkw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
njk (active imperfective participle)
njkj (active imperfective participle)
njky (active imperfective participle)
njk (imperfective participle passive)
njkw (imperfective participle passive)
njk (active participle prospective relative)
njktj (active participle prospective relative)
njktj (participle prospective)
njkt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to punish, especially with death


ḥnmnm

k:t-*S*:p-D26:k-ii-i-D54-m-k:k-W-N2-aq-q:D54-m-H-n:nm*m-nm-m-D54-f:n-d-fnD:Z1-f-HA-A-tp:f-!-Hr*Z1:f-a:n-nw-w-D55-w-h-w-nDs-m-ii-HASH-t:D54-n:f-r:z

18th Dynasty, Zaubersprüche für Mutter und Kind (pBerlin 3027), book 1, spell C, lines 1.9–1.10

Another (charm): May you flow away, he who comes from darkness, who enters in creeping, his nose behind him, his face turned back, having failed in that which he came for!

kt šp.k jj m kkw ꜥq m ḥnmnm fnd.f ḥꜣ.f ḥr.f ꜥn.w wh.w m jjt.n.f r.s

S:p-D26:t-ii-i-t:D54-m-k:k-w-N2-aq-q:t-D54-m-H-nm-m-nm-m-D54-fnD:Z1-s-HA-A-tp-s-!-Hr:Z1-s-ms-s-n-H-D55-w-h-nDs-ti-i-m-ii-i-t:D54-n:z-r:z

18th Dynasty, Zaubersprüche für Mutter und Kind (pBerlin 3027), book 1, spell C, lines 1.10–2.1

May you flow away, she who comes from darkness, who enters in creeping, her nose behind her, her face turned around, having failed in that which she came for!

šp.t jjt m kkw ꜥqt m ḥnmnm fnḏ.s ḥꜣ.s ḥr.s msnḥ wh.tj m jjt.n.s r.s

(intransitive) to creep, to move stealthily


ḫnm

x:n-nm-m-fnD 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫnm (infinitive)
ḫnmw (infinitive negative)
ḫnm (infinitive negative)
ḫnmt (infinitive)
ḫnm (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫnm (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫnm (stative)
ḥr ḫnm (imperfective)
m ḫnm (imperfective)
r ḫnm (prospective)
ḫnm.n (active perfect)
ḫnmw (passive perfect)
ḫnm (passive perfect)
ḫnm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫnmt (terminative)
ḫnm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫnm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫnm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫnm (active prospective)
ḫnmm (passive prospective)
ḫnm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫnm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫnm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫnm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫnm (active participle perfective)
ḫnm (participle passive perfective)
ḫnmw (participle passive perfective)
ḫnmy (participle passive perfective)
ḫnm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫnm (active imperfective participle)
ḫnmj (active imperfective participle)
ḫnmy (active imperfective participle)
ḫnm (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnm (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnmtj (participle prospective)
ḫnmt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to breathe in, to inhale (air, wind, etc.)

(transitive) to make (something) smell good

(transitive) to please (someone) with a gift (+ m: of)


ḫnm

x:n-nm-m-Xrd 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫnm (infinitive)
ḫnmw (infinitive negative)
ḫnm (infinitive negative)
ḫnmt (infinitive)
ḫnm (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫnm (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫnm (stative)
ḥr ḫnm (imperfective)
m ḫnm (imperfective)
r ḫnm (prospective)
ḫnm.n (active perfect)
ḫnmw (passive perfect)
ḫnm (passive perfect)
ḫnm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫnmt (terminative)
ḫnm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫnm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫnm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫnm (active prospective)
ḫnmm (passive prospective)
ḫnm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫnm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫnm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫnm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫnm (active participle perfective)
ḫnm (participle passive perfective)
ḫnmw (participle passive perfective)
ḫnmy (participle passive perfective)
ḫnm (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫnm (active imperfective participle)
ḫnmj (active imperfective participle)
ḫnmy (active imperfective participle)
ḫnm (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnmw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnm (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnmtj (participle prospective)
ḫnmt (participle prospective)

(transitive, of goddesses) to rear (a god in the form of a child)


znb

z:n-b- 3-lit. (canonical)
znb (infinitive)
znbw (infinitive negative)
znb (infinitive negative)
znbt (infinitive)
znb (imperative infinitive singular)
znb (imperative infinitive plural)
znb (stative)
ḥr znb (imperfective)
m znb (imperfective)
r znb (prospective)
znb.n (active perfect)
znbw (passive perfect)
znb (passive perfect)
znb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
znbt (terminative)
znb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
znb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
znb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
znb (active prospective)
znbb (passive prospective)
znb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
znb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
znb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
znb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
znb (active participle perfective)
znb (participle passive perfective)
znbw (participle passive perfective)
znby (participle passive perfective)
znb (active imperfective participle relative)
znby (active imperfective participle relative)
znbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
znb (active imperfective participle)
znbj (active imperfective participle)
znby (active imperfective participle)
znb (imperfective participle passive)
znbw (imperfective participle passive)
znb (active participle prospective relative)
znbtj (active participle prospective relative)
znbtj (participle prospective)
znbt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to break through (a boundary, such as a wall or a series of boundary markers, by throwing it down)


psš

Q3:O34-N37:Z9-Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
psš (infinitive)
psšw (infinitive negative)
psš (infinitive negative)
psšt (infinitive)
psš (imperative infinitive singular)
psš (imperative infinitive plural)
psš (stative)
ḥr psš (imperfective)
m psš (imperfective)
r psš (prospective)
psš.n (active perfect)
psšw (passive perfect)
psš (passive perfect)
psš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
psšt (terminative)
psš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
psš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
psš (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
psš (active prospective)
psšš (passive prospective)
psš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
psš (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
psš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
psš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
psš (active participle perfective)
psš (participle passive perfective)
psšw (participle passive perfective)
psšy (participle passive perfective)
psš (active imperfective participle relative)
psšy (active imperfective participle relative)
psšw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
psš (active imperfective participle)
psšj (active imperfective participle)
psšy (active imperfective participle)
psš (imperfective participle passive)
psšw (imperfective participle passive)
psš (active participle prospective relative)
psštj (active participle prospective relative)
psštj (participle prospective)
psšt (participle prospective)

Demotic: pš

Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲱϣ (phōš)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲱϣ (pōš)

(transitive) to divide, to split, to spread out


mḥn

mH:n-I12 3-lit. (canonical)
mḥn (infinitive)
mḥnw (infinitive negative)
mḥn (infinitive negative)
mḥnt (infinitive)
mḥn (imperative infinitive singular)
mḥn (imperative infinitive plural)
mḥn (stative)
ḥr mḥn (imperfective)
m mḥn (imperfective)
r mḥn (prospective)
mḥn.n (active perfect)
mḥnw (passive perfect)
mḥn (passive perfect)
mḥn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mḥnt (terminative)
mḥn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mḥn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mḥn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mḥn (active prospective)
mḥnn (passive prospective)
mḥn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mḥn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mḥn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mḥn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mḥn (active participle perfective)
mḥn (participle passive perfective)
mḥnw (participle passive perfective)
mḥny (participle passive perfective)
mḥn (active imperfective participle relative)
mḥny (active imperfective participle relative)
mḥnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mḥn (active imperfective participle)
mḥnj (active imperfective participle)
mḥny (active imperfective participle)
mḥn (imperfective participle passive)
mḥnw (imperfective participle passive)
mḥn (active participle prospective relative)
mḥntj (active participle prospective relative)
mḥntj (participle prospective)
mḥnt (participle prospective)

(transitive, usually of serpents) to encircle, to coil around


nk

n:k-D53 2-lit. (canonical)
nk (infinitive)
nkw (infinitive negative)
nk (infinitive negative)
nkt (infinitive)
nk (imperative infinitive singular)
j.nk (imperative infinitive singular)
nk (imperative infinitive plural)
j.nk (imperative infinitive plural)
nk (stative)
ḥr nk (imperfective)
m nk (imperfective)
r nk (prospective)
nk.n (active perfect)
nkw (passive perfect)
nk (passive perfect)
nk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nkt (terminative)
nk (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nk.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nk (active imperfective)
j.nk (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nk (active prospective)
nkk (passive prospective)
nk.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nk (active subjunctive)
j.nk (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nk.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nk (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nk (active participle perfective)
nkk (participle passive perfective)
nkkj (participle passive perfective)
nk (participle passive perfective)
nkw (participle passive perfective)
nky (participle passive perfective)
j.nk (active imperfective participle relative)
nk (active imperfective participle relative)
nky (active imperfective participle relative)
nkw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.nk (active imperfective participle)
j.nkw (active imperfective participle)
nk (active imperfective participle)
nkj (active imperfective participle)
nky (active imperfective participle)
nk (imperfective participle passive)
nkw (imperfective participle passive)
nk (active participle prospective relative)
nktj (active participle prospective relative)
nktj (participle prospective)
nkt (participle prospective)

Compare Arabic نَكَحَ (nakaḥa) and Arabic نَاكَ (nāka), Akkadian 𒈾𒀀𒆪 (nâku).


dꜣdꜣ

D46-G1-D46-G1-D53 4-lit. (canonical)
dꜣdꜣ (infinitive)
dꜣdꜣw (infinitive negative)
dꜣdꜣ (infinitive negative)
dꜣdꜣt (infinitive)
dꜣdꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
dꜣdꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
dꜣdꜣ (stative)
ḥr dꜣdꜣ (imperfective)
m dꜣdꜣ (imperfective)
r dꜣdꜣ (prospective)
dꜣdꜣ.n (active perfect)
dꜣdꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
dꜣdꜣt (active terminative)
dꜣdꜣ (active perfective)
dꜣdꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
dꜣdꜣ (active imperfective)
dꜣdꜣw (active prospective)
dꜣdꜣ (active prospective)
dꜣdꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
dꜣdꜣ (active subjunctive)
dꜣdꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
dꜣdꜣ (active participle perfective)
dꜣdꜣ (participle passive perfective)
dꜣdꜣw (participle passive perfective)
dꜣdꜣy (participle passive perfective)
dꜣdꜣ (active imperfective participle)
dꜣdꜣy (active imperfective participle)
dꜣdꜣw (active imperfective participle)
dꜣdꜣj (active imperfective participle)
dꜣdꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
dꜣdꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
dꜣdꜣ (active participle prospective)
dꜣdꜣtj (active participle prospective)
dꜣdꜣwtj (participle prospective)
dꜣdꜣtj (participle prospective)
dꜣdꜣt (participle prospective)

dꜣdꜣt

dꜣdꜣw.tj1, dꜣdꜣ.tj1, dꜣdꜣw.tw2, dꜣdꜣ.tw2

(intransitive) to copulate or masturbate