qrf

q:r:f-V6-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
qrf (infinitive)
qrfw (infinitive negative)
qrf (infinitive negative)
qrft (infinitive)
qrf (imperative infinitive singular)
qrf (imperative infinitive plural)
qrf (stative)
ḥr qrf (imperfective)
m qrf (imperfective)
r qrf (prospective)
qrf.n (active perfect)
qrfw (passive perfect)
qrf (passive perfect)
qrf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qrft (terminative)
qrf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qrf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qrf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qrf (active prospective)
qrff (passive prospective)
qrf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qrf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qrf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qrf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qrf (active participle perfective)
qrf (participle passive perfective)
qrfw (participle passive perfective)
qrfy (participle passive perfective)
qrf (active imperfective participle relative)
qrfy (active imperfective participle relative)
qrfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
qrf (active imperfective participle)
qrfj (active imperfective participle)
qrfy (active imperfective participle)
qrf (imperfective participle passive)
qrfw (imperfective participle passive)
qrf (active participle prospective relative)
qrftj (active participle prospective relative)
qrftj (participle prospective)
qrft (participle prospective)


ẖn

Xn:n-D54 2-lit. (canonical)
ẖn (infinitive)
ẖnw (infinitive negative)
ẖn (infinitive negative)
ẖnt (infinitive)
ẖn (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ẖn (imperative infinitive singular)
ẖn (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ẖn (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖn (stative)
ḥr ẖn (imperfective)
m ẖn (imperfective)
r ẖn (prospective)
ẖn.n (active perfect)
ẖn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ẖnt (active terminative)
ẖn (active perfective)
ẖn.ḫr (active obligative)
ẖn (active imperfective)
j.ẖn (active imperfective)
ẖn (active prospective)
ẖn.kꜣ (active potential)
ẖn (active subjunctive)
j.ẖn (active subjunctive)
ẖn.n (active participle perfect)
ẖn (active participle perfective)
ẖnn (participle passive perfective)
ẖnnj (participle passive perfective)
ẖn (participle passive perfective)
ẖnw (participle passive perfective)
ẖny (participle passive perfective)
j.ẖn (active imperfective participle)
ẖn (active imperfective participle)
ẖny (active imperfective participle)
ẖnw (active imperfective participle)
j.ẖnw (active imperfective participle)
ẖnj (active imperfective participle)
ẖn (imperfective participle passive)
ẖnw (imperfective participle passive)
ẖn (active participle prospective)
ẖntj (active participle prospective)
ẖntj (participle prospective)
ẖnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ẖnt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲛⲁⲛ (xnan)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲱⲛ (hōn)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲱⲛ (hōn)

(intransitive) to approach (+ m or n: to approach (someone or some place))


ḥꜥb

H-a-b-Dba-Dba 3-lit. (canonical)
ḥꜥb (infinitive)
ḥꜥbw (infinitive negative)
ḥꜥb (infinitive negative)
ḥꜥbt (infinitive)
ḥꜥb (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥꜥb (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥꜥb (stative)
ḥr ḥꜥb (imperfective)
m ḥꜥb (imperfective)
r ḥꜥb (prospective)
ḥꜥb.n (active perfect)
ḥꜥbw (passive perfect)
ḥꜥb (passive perfect)
ḥꜥb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥꜥbt (terminative)
ḥꜥb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥꜥb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥꜥb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥꜥb (active prospective)
ḥꜥbb (passive prospective)
ḥꜥb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥꜥb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥꜥb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥꜥb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥꜥb (active participle perfective)
ḥꜥb (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜥbw (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜥby (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜥb (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜥby (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥꜥbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥꜥb (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜥbj (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜥby (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜥb (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜥbw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜥb (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜥbtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥꜥbtj (participle prospective)
ḥꜥbt (participle prospective)


rkḥ

r:k-H-Q7 3-lit. (canonical)
rkḥ (infinitive)
rkḥw (infinitive negative)
rkḥ (infinitive negative)
rkḥt (infinitive)
rkḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
rkḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
rkḥ (stative)
ḥr rkḥ (imperfective)
m rkḥ (imperfective)
r rkḥ (prospective)
rkḥ.n (active perfect)
rkḥw (passive perfect)
rkḥ (passive perfect)
rkḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
rkḥt (terminative)
rkḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
rkḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
rkḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
rkḥ (active prospective)
rkḥḥ (passive prospective)
rkḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
rkḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
rkḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
rkḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
rkḥ (active participle perfective)
rkḥ (participle passive perfective)
rkḥw (participle passive perfective)
rkḥy (participle passive perfective)
rkḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
rkḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
rkḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
rkḥ (active imperfective participle)
rkḥj (active imperfective participle)
rkḥy (active imperfective participle)
rkḥ (imperfective participle passive)
rkḥw (imperfective participle passive)
rkḥ (active participle prospective relative)
rkḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
rkḥtj (participle prospective)
rkḥt (participle prospective)

Coptic: ⲣⲱⲕϩ (rōkh)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

(transitive, of fire) to heat (something)


šꜣd

SA-A-d-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
šꜣd (infinitive)
šꜣdw (infinitive negative)
šꜣd (infinitive negative)
šꜣdt (infinitive)
šꜣd (imperative infinitive singular)
šꜣd (imperative infinitive plural)
šꜣd (stative)
ḥr šꜣd (imperfective)
m šꜣd (imperfective)
r šꜣd (prospective)
šꜣd.n (active perfect)
šꜣdw (passive perfect)
šꜣd (passive perfect)
šꜣd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šꜣdt (terminative)
šꜣd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šꜣd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šꜣd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šꜣd (active prospective)
šꜣdd (passive prospective)
šꜣd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šꜣd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šꜣd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šꜣd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šꜣd (active participle perfective)
šꜣd (participle passive perfective)
šꜣdw (participle passive perfective)
šꜣdy (participle passive perfective)
šꜣd (active imperfective participle relative)
šꜣdy (active imperfective participle relative)
šꜣdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šꜣd (active imperfective participle)
šꜣdj (active imperfective participle)
šꜣdy (active imperfective participle)
šꜣd (imperfective participle passive)
šꜣdw (imperfective participle passive)
šꜣd (active participle prospective relative)
šꜣdtj (active participle prospective relative)
šꜣdtj (participle prospective)
šꜣdt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to dig out (a canal, a tomb, a well, etc.)

(transitive) to dredge (a blocked-up canal)


pzḥ

p:z-H-bH-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
pzḥ (infinitive)
pzḥw (infinitive negative)
pzḥ (infinitive negative)
pzḥt (infinitive)
pzḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
pzḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
pzḥ (stative)
ḥr pzḥ (imperfective)
m pzḥ (imperfective)
r pzḥ (prospective)
pzḥ.n (active perfect)
pzḥw (passive perfect)
pzḥ (passive perfect)
pzḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
pzḥt (terminative)
pzḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
pzḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
pzḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
pzḥ (active prospective)
pzḥḥ (passive prospective)
pzḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
pzḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
pzḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
pzḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
pzḥ (active participle perfective)
pzḥ (participle passive perfective)
pzḥw (participle passive perfective)
pzḥy (participle passive perfective)
pzḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
pzḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
pzḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
pzḥ (active imperfective participle)
pzḥj (active imperfective participle)
pzḥy (active imperfective participle)
pzḥ (imperfective participle passive)
pzḥw (imperfective participle passive)
pzḥ (active participle prospective relative)
pzḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
pzḥtj (participle prospective)
pzḥt (participle prospective)

Demotic: phs, pḥs

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲱϩⲥ (pōhs), ⲡⲱⲥϩ (pōsh)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲱϩⲥ (pōhs)

ⲡⲉϩⲥ<alt:ⲡⲉϩⲥ^†>

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲡⲉϩⲥ^† (pehs^†)

(transitive, of insects and scorpions) to sting


wtṯ

w-t:T-D53 3-lit. (canonical)
wtṯ (infinitive)
wtṯw (infinitive negative)
wtṯ (infinitive negative)
wtṯt (infinitive)
wtṯ (imperative infinitive singular)
wtṯ (imperative infinitive plural)
wtṯ (stative)
ḥr wtṯ (imperfective)
m wtṯ (imperfective)
r wtṯ (prospective)
wtṯ.n (active perfect)
wtṯw (passive perfect)
wtṯ (passive perfect)
wtṯ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wtṯt (terminative)
wtṯ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wtṯ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wtṯ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wtṯ (active prospective)
wtṯṯ (passive prospective)
wtṯ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wtṯ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wtṯ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wtṯ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wtṯ (active participle perfective)
wtṯ (participle passive perfective)
wtṯw (participle passive perfective)
wtṯy (participle passive perfective)
wtṯ (active imperfective participle relative)
wtṯy (active imperfective participle relative)
wtṯw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wtṯ (active imperfective participle)
wtṯj (active imperfective participle)
wtṯy (active imperfective participle)
wtṯ (imperfective participle passive)
wtṯw (imperfective participle passive)
wtṯ (active participle prospective relative)
wtṯtj (active participle prospective relative)
wtṯtj (participle prospective)
wtṯt (participle prospective)


nfj

n:f-TAw-A24 3ae inf. (canonical)
nft (infinitive)
nfj (infinitive)
nfw (infinitive negative)
nf (infinitive negative)
nfwt (infinitive)
nfyt (infinitive)
nf (imperative infinitive singular)
nf (imperative infinitive plural)
nfy (imperative infinitive plural)
nf (stative)
nff (stative)
ḥr nft (imperfective)
ḥr nfj (imperfective)
m nft (imperfective)
m nfj (imperfective)
r nft (prospective)
r nfj (prospective)
nf.n (active perfect)
nfw (passive perfect)
nf (passive perfect)
nfy (passive perfect)
nf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nft (terminative)
nfyt (terminative)
nf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nf (active imperfective)
nfy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nfw (active prospective)
nf (active prospective)
nfy (active prospective)
nfw (passive prospective)
nf (passive prospective)
nfy (passive prospective)
nf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nf (active subjunctive)
nfy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nfw (active participle perfective relative)
nfy (active participle perfective relative)
nf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nf (active participle perfective)
nfy (participle passive perfective)
nf (participle passive perfective)
nff (active imperfective participle relative)
nffy (active imperfective participle relative)
nffw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nff (active imperfective participle)
nffj (active imperfective participle)
nffy (active imperfective participle)
nff (imperfective participle passive)
nffw (imperfective participle passive)
nfw (active participle prospective relative)
nfy (active participle prospective relative)
nf (active participle prospective relative)
nftj (active participle prospective relative)
nfwtj (participle prospective)
nftj (participle prospective)
nft (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

nft, nfyt

nfw.tj1, nf.tj1, nfy.tj1, nfw.tw2, nf.tw2, nfy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲓϥⲓ (nifi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲓϥⲉ (nife)

(transitive or intransitive) to exhale or blow (+ r: on)


qꜣꜥ

q-A-a-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
qꜣꜥ (infinitive)
qꜣꜥw (infinitive negative)
qꜣꜥ (infinitive negative)
qꜣꜥt (infinitive)
qꜣꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
qꜣꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
qꜣꜥ (stative)
ḥr qꜣꜥ (imperfective)
m qꜣꜥ (imperfective)
r qꜣꜥ (prospective)
qꜣꜥ.n (active perfect)
qꜣꜥw (passive perfect)
qꜣꜥ (passive perfect)
qꜣꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qꜣꜥt (terminative)
qꜣꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qꜣꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qꜣꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qꜣꜥ (active prospective)
qꜣꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
qꜣꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qꜣꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qꜣꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qꜣꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qꜣꜥ (active participle perfective)
qꜣꜥ (participle passive perfective)
qꜣꜥw (participle passive perfective)
qꜣꜥy (participle passive perfective)
qꜣꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
qꜣꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
qꜣꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
qꜣꜥ (active imperfective participle)
qꜣꜥj (active imperfective participle)
qꜣꜥy (active imperfective participle)
qꜣꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
qꜣꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
qꜣꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
qꜣꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
qꜣꜥtj (participle prospective)
qꜣꜥt (participle prospective)

Compare qjs (“to vomit”), qꜣ, qꜣꜣ (“to be putrid; to vomit”), Ge'ez ቄአ (ḳeʾä), present ይቂእ (yəḳiʾ, “to vomit”), Tigre ቀኣ (ḳäʾa, “to vomit”), Arabic قَاءَ (qāʔa), present يَقِيءُ (yaqīʔu, “to vomit”), Hebrew קָא (qāʾ), present יָקִיא (yāqīʾ, “to vomit”).


ꜣẖꜥ

A-X:a- 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣẖꜥ (infinitive)
ꜣẖꜥw (infinitive negative)
ꜣẖꜥ (infinitive negative)
ꜣẖꜥt (infinitive)
ꜣẖꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣẖꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣẖꜥ (stative)
ḥr ꜣẖꜥ (imperfective)
m ꜣẖꜥ (imperfective)
r ꜣẖꜥ (prospective)
ꜣẖꜥ.n (active perfect)
ꜣẖꜥw (passive perfect)
ꜣẖꜥ (passive perfect)
ꜣẖꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣẖꜥt (terminative)
ꜣẖꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣẖꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣẖꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣẖꜥ (active prospective)
ꜣẖꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
ꜣẖꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣẖꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣẖꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣẖꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣẖꜥ (active participle perfective)
ꜣẖꜥ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣẖꜥw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣẖꜥy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣẖꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣẖꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣẖꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣẖꜥ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣẖꜥj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣẖꜥy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣẖꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣẖꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣẖꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣẖꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣẖꜥtj (participle prospective)
ꜣẖꜥt (participle prospective)

ꜣẖꜥt

ꜣẖꜥ, ꜣẖꜥy, ꜣẖꜥw5

ꜣẖꜥ, ꜣẖꜥw5, ꜣẖꜥy5

ꜣẖꜥ, ꜣẖꜥj6, ꜣẖꜥy6

ꜣẖꜥtj4, ꜣẖꜥt4

(transitive) to scratch with claws or nails

(transitive) to carve (an inscription or picture)


ḏꜣf

DA-A-f-Q7 3-lit. (canonical)
ḏꜣf (infinitive)
ḏꜣfw (infinitive negative)
ḏꜣf (infinitive negative)
ḏꜣft (infinitive)
ḏꜣf (imperative infinitive singular)
ḏꜣf (imperative infinitive plural)
ḏꜣf (stative)
ḥr ḏꜣf (imperfective)
m ḏꜣf (imperfective)
r ḏꜣf (prospective)
ḏꜣf.n (active perfect)
ḏꜣfw (passive perfect)
ḏꜣf (passive perfect)
ḏꜣf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḏꜣft (terminative)
ḏꜣf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḏꜣf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḏꜣf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḏꜣf (active prospective)
ḏꜣff (passive prospective)
ḏꜣf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḏꜣf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḏꜣf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḏꜣf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḏꜣf (active participle perfective)
ḏꜣf (participle passive perfective)
ḏꜣfw (participle passive perfective)
ḏꜣfy (participle passive perfective)
ḏꜣf (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏꜣfy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḏꜣfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḏꜣf (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜣfj (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜣfy (active imperfective participle)
ḏꜣf (imperfective participle passive)
ḏꜣfw (imperfective participle passive)
ḏꜣf (active participle prospective relative)
ḏꜣftj (active participle prospective relative)
ḏꜣftj (participle prospective)
ḏꜣft (participle prospective)

Demotic: ḏf

Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲱϥ (čōf)

Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲟⲩϥ (čouf)

/ˈt͡ʃʼaːʀaf/

/ˈt͡ʃʼaːʔəf/

/ˈt͡ʃʼoːʔəf/

/ˈt͡ʃʼaːʀaf/

/ˈt͡ʃʼaːʔəf/

/ˈt͡ʃʼoːʔəf/


sfsf

s-f:z:f-Q7 4-lit. (canonical)
sfsf (infinitive)
sfsfw (infinitive negative)
sfsf (infinitive negative)
sfsft (infinitive)
sfsf (imperative infinitive singular)
sfsf (imperative infinitive plural)
sfsf (stative)
ḥr sfsf (imperfective)
m sfsf (imperfective)
r sfsf (prospective)
sfsf.n (active perfect)
sfsfw (passive perfect)
sfsf (passive perfect)
sfsf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sfsft (terminative)
sfsf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sfsf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sfsf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sfsfw (active prospective)
sfsf (active prospective)
sfsfw (passive prospective)
sfsf (passive prospective)
sfsf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sfsf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sfsf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sfsf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sfsf (active participle perfective)
sfsf (participle passive perfective)
sfsfw (participle passive perfective)
sfsfy (participle passive perfective)
sfsf (active imperfective participle relative)
sfsfy (active imperfective participle relative)
sfsfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sfsf (active imperfective participle)
sfsfj (active imperfective participle)
sfsfy (active imperfective participle)
sfsf (imperfective participle passive)
sfsfw (imperfective participle passive)
sfsf (active participle prospective relative)
sfsftj (active participle prospective relative)
sfsfwtj (participle prospective)
sfsftj (participle prospective)
sfsft (participle prospective)

sfsft

sfsfw.tj1, sfsf.tj1, sfsfw.tw2, sfsf.tw2

Apparently a development of earlier ssf.


jrj ꜣbw

jrj (“to do, to make”) + ꜣbw (“cessation”).


ꜣbb

Ab-b-b-Z5:D54 2ae gem. (canonical)
ꜣbb (infinitive)
ꜣbb (infinitive negative)
ꜣbbt (infinitive)
ꜣbb (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣb (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣbb (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣb (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣbb (stative)
ꜣb (stative)
ḥr ꜣbb (imperfective)
m ꜣbb (imperfective)
r ꜣbb (prospective)
ꜣbb.n (active perfect)
ꜣb.n (active perfect)
ꜣb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣbbt (active terminative)
ꜣb (active perfective)
ꜣbb.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣbb (active imperfective)
ꜣbb (active prospective)
ꜣb.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣb (active subjunctive)
ꜣb.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣb (active participle perfective)
ꜣb (participle passive perfective)
ꜣbw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣby (participle passive perfective)
ꜣbb (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbby (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbbw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbbj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbb (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣbbw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣb (active participle prospective)
ꜣbtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣbbtj (participle prospective)
ꜣbbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜣbbt

ꜣbb.n.tj1, ꜣb.n.tj1, ꜣbb.n.tw2, ꜣb.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜣb</i> before suffix pronouns.

Related to ꜣb (“to avoid, to cease, to separate from”).

(Late Egyptian, intransitive, with r) to separate from, to move away


bšj

b-S-D26 3ae inf. (canonical)
bšt (infinitive)
bšj (infinitive)
bšw (infinitive negative)
bš (infinitive negative)
bšwt (infinitive)
bšyt (infinitive)
bš (imperative infinitive singular)
bš (imperative infinitive plural)
bšy (imperative infinitive plural)
bš (stative)
bšš (stative)
ḥr bšt (imperfective)
ḥr bšj (imperfective)
m bšt (imperfective)
m bšj (imperfective)
r bšt (prospective)
r bšj (prospective)
bš.n (active perfect)
bšw (passive perfect)
bš (passive perfect)
bšy (passive perfect)
bš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
bšt (terminative)
bšyt (terminative)
bš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
bš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
bš (active imperfective)
bšy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
bšw (active prospective)
bš (active prospective)
bšy (active prospective)
bšw (passive prospective)
bš (passive prospective)
bšy (passive prospective)
bš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
bš (active subjunctive)
bšy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
bš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
bšw (active participle perfective relative)
bšy (active participle perfective relative)
bš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
bš (active participle perfective)
bšy (participle passive perfective)
bš (participle passive perfective)
bšš (active imperfective participle relative)
bššy (active imperfective participle relative)
bššw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
bšš (active imperfective participle)
bššj (active imperfective participle)
bššy (active imperfective participle)
bšš (imperfective participle passive)
bššw (imperfective participle passive)
bšw (active participle prospective relative)
bšy (active participle prospective relative)
bš (active participle prospective relative)
bštj (active participle prospective relative)
bšwtj (participle prospective)
bštj (participle prospective)
bšt (participle prospective)

bšt, bšyt

bšw.tj1, bš.tj1, bšy.tj1, bšw.tw2, bš.tw2, bšy.tw2

(intransitive, of the Nile and inundation) to gush

(transitive, of the sources of the Nile) to gush forth (water)

(transitive, figuratively, of fields) to gush with (verdure, plants)

(transitive, figuratively, of the heart) to reveal, to betray (one’s thoughts)


psg

p-s-g-D26 3-lit. (canonical)
psg (infinitive)
psgw (infinitive negative)
psg (infinitive negative)
psgt (infinitive)
psg (imperative infinitive singular)
psg (imperative infinitive plural)
psg (stative)
ḥr psg (imperfective)
m psg (imperfective)
r psg (prospective)
psg.n (active perfect)
psgw (passive perfect)
psg (passive perfect)
psg.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
psgt (terminative)
psg (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
psg.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
psg (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
psg (active prospective)
psgg (passive prospective)
psg.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
psg (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
psg.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
psg (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
psg (active participle perfective)
psg (participle passive perfective)
psgw (participle passive perfective)
psgy (participle passive perfective)
psg (active imperfective participle relative)
psgy (active imperfective participle relative)
psgw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
psg (active imperfective participle)
psgj (active imperfective participle)
psgy (active imperfective participle)
psg (imperfective participle passive)
psgw (imperfective participle passive)
psg (active participle prospective relative)
psgtj (active participle prospective relative)
psgtj (participle prospective)
psgt (participle prospective)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲱϭⲥ (pōcs)

(intransitive or transitive) to spit on (someone or something) (+ m: to spit on with (spittle, fire, etc.))

(intransitive (with r, ḥr, or n) or transitive) to spit on (something sick) in order to heal it

(transitive) to spit on (a person) out of contempt

(transitive) to spit on (something) in order to harm it

(intransitive, with r or ḥr) to spit on (Apophis or a representation of Apophis)

(transitive) to spit out (+ m ḫt: to contemptuously spit out behind (something))


qjs

q-i-s-D26-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
qjs (infinitive)
qjsw (infinitive negative)
qjs (infinitive negative)
qjst (infinitive)
qjs (imperative infinitive singular)
qjs (imperative infinitive plural)
qjs (stative)
ḥr qjs (imperfective)
m qjs (imperfective)
r qjs (prospective)
qjs.n (active perfect)
qjsw (passive perfect)
qjs (passive perfect)
qjs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qjst (terminative)
qjs (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qjs.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qjs (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qjs (active prospective)
qjss (passive prospective)
qjs.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qjs (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qjs.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qjs (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qjs (active participle perfective)
qjs (participle passive perfective)
qjsw (participle passive perfective)
qjsy (participle passive perfective)
qjs (active imperfective participle relative)
qjsy (active imperfective participle relative)
qjsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
qjs (active imperfective participle)
qjsj (active imperfective participle)
qjsy (active imperfective participle)
qjs (imperfective participle passive)
qjsw (imperfective participle passive)
qjs (active participle prospective relative)
qjstj (active participle prospective relative)
qjstj (participle prospective)
qjst (participle prospective)

Compare qꜣꜥ (“to vomit”), Oromo hooqqisuu, hooqqisiisuu (“to vomit”).

cog

(transitive, of floodwater) to gush upon (the fields)


ssn

s-s-sn-n:D19 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
ssnt (infinitive)
ssn (infinitive)
ssnw (infinitive negative)
ssn (infinitive negative)
ssn (imperative infinitive singular)
ssn (imperative infinitive plural)
ssn (stative)
ḥr ssn (imperfective)
m ssn (imperfective)
r ssn (prospective)
ssn.n (active perfect)
ssnw (passive perfect)
ssn (passive perfect)
ssn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ssnt (terminative)
ssn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ssn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ssn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ssnw (active prospective)
ssn (active prospective)
ssny (active prospective)
ssnw (passive prospective)
ssn (passive prospective)
ssny (passive prospective)
ssn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ssn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ssn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ssn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ssn (active participle perfective)
ssn (participle passive perfective)
ssnw (participle passive perfective)
ssny (participle passive perfective)
ssn (active imperfective participle relative)
ssny (active imperfective participle relative)
ssnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ssn (active imperfective participle)
ssnj (active imperfective participle)
ssny (active imperfective participle)
ssn (imperfective participle passive)
ssnw (imperfective participle passive)
ssn (active participle prospective relative)
ssntj (active participle prospective relative)
ssnwtj (participle prospective)
ssntj (participle prospective)
ssnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

egy-conj-table

ssnt

ssnw.tj1, ssn.tj1, ssny.tj1, ssnw.tw2, ssn.tw2, ssny.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + sn (“to smell, to kiss”).

af

[since the Pyramid Texts;common since the Middle Kingdom]

(transitive or intransitive, of a person or a nose) to breathe

c. 1800 BCE, Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus (UC 32057), page 2, line 7


tpr

t*p:r-D19 3-lit. (canonical)
tpr (infinitive)
tprw (infinitive negative)
tpr (infinitive negative)
tprt (infinitive)
tpr (imperative infinitive singular)
tpr (imperative infinitive plural)
tpr (stative)
ḥr tpr (imperfective)
m tpr (imperfective)
r tpr (prospective)
tpr.n (active perfect)
tprw (passive perfect)
tpr (passive perfect)
tpr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
tprt (terminative)
tpr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
tpr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
tpr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
tpr (active prospective)
tprr (passive prospective)
tpr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
tpr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
tpr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
tpr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
tpr (active participle perfective)
tpr (participle passive perfective)
tprw (participle passive perfective)
tpry (participle passive perfective)
tpr (active imperfective participle relative)
tpry (active imperfective participle relative)
tprw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
tpr (active imperfective participle)
tprj (active imperfective participle)
tpry (active imperfective participle)
tpr (imperfective participle passive)
tprw (imperfective participle passive)
tpr (active participle prospective relative)
tprtj (active participle prospective relative)
tprtj (participle prospective)
tprt (participle prospective)


ẖdb

X:d-b-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
ẖdb (infinitive)
ẖdbw (infinitive negative)
ẖdb (infinitive negative)
ẖdbt (infinitive)
ẖdb (imperative infinitive singular)
ẖdb (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖdb (stative)
ḥr ẖdb (imperfective)
m ẖdb (imperfective)
r ẖdb (prospective)
ẖdb.n (active perfect)
ẖdbw (passive perfect)
ẖdb (passive perfect)
ẖdb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ẖdbt (terminative)
ẖdb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ẖdb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ẖdb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ẖdb (active prospective)
ẖdbb (passive prospective)
ẖdb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ẖdb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ẖdb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ẖdb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ẖdb (active participle perfective)
ẖdb (participle passive perfective)
ẖdbw (participle passive perfective)
ẖdby (participle passive perfective)
ẖdb (active imperfective participle relative)
ẖdby (active imperfective participle relative)
ẖdbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ẖdb (active imperfective participle)
ẖdbj (active imperfective participle)
ẖdby (active imperfective participle)
ẖdb (imperfective participle passive)
ẖdbw (imperfective participle passive)
ẖdb (active participle prospective relative)
ẖdbtj (active participle prospective relative)
ẖdbtj (participle prospective)
ẖdbt (participle prospective)

Demotic: ẖtb

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ (xōtbe)

Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ (xōteb)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ (hōteb)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲱⲧⲃ (hōtb), ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ (hōteb)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲱⲧⲃ (hōtb), ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ (hōtbe)

(transitive) to kill (a person or animal)

(intransitive) to kill generally in battle (+ m: among (enemies))


zḫj

z:x-A24 3ae inf. (canonical)
zḫt (infinitive)
zḫj (infinitive)
zḫw (infinitive negative)
zḫ (infinitive negative)
zḫwt (infinitive)
zḫyt (infinitive)
zḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
zḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
zḫy (imperative infinitive plural)
zḫ (stative)
zḫḫ (stative)
ḥr zḫt (imperfective)
ḥr zḫj (imperfective)
m zḫt (imperfective)
m zḫj (imperfective)
r zḫt (prospective)
r zḫj (prospective)
zḫ.n (active perfect)
zḫw (passive perfect)
zḫ (passive perfect)
zḫy (passive perfect)
zḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
zḫt (terminative)
zḫyt (terminative)
zḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
zḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
zḫ (active imperfective)
zḫy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
zḫw (active prospective)
zḫ (active prospective)
zḫy (active prospective)
zḫw (passive prospective)
zḫ (passive prospective)
zḫy (passive prospective)
zḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
zḫ (active subjunctive)
zḫy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
zḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
zḫw (active participle perfective relative)
zḫy (active participle perfective relative)
zḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
zḫ (active participle perfective)
zḫy (participle passive perfective)
zḫ (participle passive perfective)
zḫḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
zḫḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
zḫḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
zḫḫ (active imperfective participle)
zḫḫj (active imperfective participle)
zḫḫy (active imperfective participle)
zḫḫ (imperfective participle passive)
zḫḫw (imperfective participle passive)
zḫw (active participle prospective relative)
zḫy (active participle prospective relative)
zḫ (active participle prospective relative)
zḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
zḫwtj (participle prospective)
zḫtj (participle prospective)
zḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

zḫt, zḫyt

zḫw.tj1, zḫ.tj1, zḫy.tj1, zḫw.tw2, zḫ.tw2, zḫy.tw2


nqꜥ

n:q-a:Z9-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
nqꜥ (infinitive)
nqꜥw (infinitive negative)
nqꜥ (infinitive negative)
nqꜥt (infinitive)
nqꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
nqꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
nqꜥ (stative)
ḥr nqꜥ (imperfective)
m nqꜥ (imperfective)
r nqꜥ (prospective)
nqꜥ.n (active perfect)
nqꜥw (passive perfect)
nqꜥ (passive perfect)
nqꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nqꜥt (terminative)
nqꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nqꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nqꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nqꜥ (active prospective)
nqꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
nqꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nqꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nqꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nqꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nqꜥ (active participle perfective)
nqꜥ (participle passive perfective)
nqꜥw (participle passive perfective)
nqꜥy (participle passive perfective)
nqꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
nqꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
nqꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nqꜥ (active imperfective participle)
nqꜥj (active imperfective participle)
nqꜥy (active imperfective participle)
nqꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
nqꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
nqꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
nqꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
nqꜥtj (participle prospective)
nqꜥt (participle prospective)

(Late Egyptian, transitive) to inscribe, to scratch


nbj

n:nb-b- N36 3ae inf. (canonical)
nbt (infinitive)
nbj (infinitive)
nbw (infinitive negative)
nb (infinitive negative)
nbwt (infinitive)
nbyt (infinitive)
nb (imperative infinitive singular)
nb (imperative infinitive plural)
nby (imperative infinitive plural)
nb (stative)
nbb (stative)
ḥr nbt (imperfective)
ḥr nbj (imperfective)
m nbt (imperfective)
m nbj (imperfective)
r nbt (prospective)
r nbj (prospective)
nb.n (active perfect)
nb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nbt (active terminative)
nbyt (active terminative)
nb (active perfective)
nb.ḫr (active obligative)
nb (active imperfective)
nby (active imperfective)
nbw (active prospective)
nb (active prospective)
nby (active prospective)
nb.kꜣ (active potential)
nb (active subjunctive)
nby (active subjunctive)
nb.n (active participle perfect)
nbw (active participle perfective)
nby (active participle perfective)
nb (active participle perfective)
nby (participle passive perfective)
nb (participle passive perfective)
nbb (active imperfective participle)
nbby (active imperfective participle)
nbbw (active imperfective participle)
nbbj (active imperfective participle)
nbb (imperfective participle passive)
nbbw (imperfective participle passive)
nbw (active participle prospective)
nby (active participle prospective)
nb (active participle prospective)
nbtj (active participle prospective)
nbwtj (participle prospective)
nbtj (participle prospective)
nbt (participle prospective)

nbt, nbyt

nbw.tj1, nb.tj1, nby.tj1, nbw.tw2, nb.tw2, nby.tw2

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲏⲃⲓ (nēbi), ⲛⲓⲡⲓ (nipi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲛⲓⲃⲓ (nibi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲏⲏⲃⲉ (nēēbe), ⲛⲓⲃⲉ (nibe)

(intransitive, of the sun) to ‘swim’ in the sky


jꜥf

i-a:f 3-lit. (canonical)
jꜥf (infinitive)
jꜥfw (infinitive negative)
jꜥf (infinitive negative)
jꜥft (infinitive)
jꜥf (imperative infinitive singular)
jꜥf (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜥf (stative)
ḥr jꜥf (imperfective)
m jꜥf (imperfective)
r jꜥf (prospective)
jꜥf.n (active perfect)
jꜥfw (passive perfect)
jꜥf (passive perfect)
jꜥf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jꜥft (terminative)
jꜥf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jꜥf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jꜥf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jꜥf (active prospective)
jꜥff (passive prospective)
jꜥf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jꜥf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jꜥf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jꜥf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jꜥf (active participle perfective)
jꜥf (participle passive perfective)
jꜥfw (participle passive perfective)
jꜥfy (participle passive perfective)
jꜥf (active imperfective participle relative)
jꜥfy (active imperfective participle relative)
jꜥfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jꜥf (active imperfective participle)
jꜥfj (active imperfective participle)
jꜥfy (active imperfective participle)
jꜥf (imperfective participle passive)
jꜥfw (imperfective participle passive)
jꜥf (active participle prospective relative)
jꜥftj (active participle prospective relative)
jꜥftj (participle prospective)
jꜥft (participle prospective)

Demotic: ꜥfy

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱϥ (ōf)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱϥⲓ (ōfi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱϥⲉ (ōfe), ⲱⲃⲉ (ōbe), ⲱϥ (ōf), ⲱⲃ (ōb)

(transitive) to press, to squeeze out (wine or grape juice)


ꜥnq

a:n:q*D54 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥnq (infinitive)
ꜥnqw (infinitive negative)
ꜥnq (infinitive negative)
ꜥnqt (infinitive)
ꜥnq (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥnq (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥnq (stative)
ḥr ꜥnq (imperfective)
m ꜥnq (imperfective)
r ꜥnq (prospective)
ꜥnq.n (active perfect)
ꜥnqw (passive perfect)
ꜥnq (passive perfect)
ꜥnq.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥnqt (terminative)
ꜥnq (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥnq.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥnq (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥnq (active prospective)
ꜥnqq (passive prospective)
ꜥnq.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥnq (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥnq.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥnq (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥnq (active participle perfective)
ꜥnq (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnqw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnqy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥnq (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥnqy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥnqw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥnq (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnqj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnqy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥnq (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥnqw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥnq (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥnqtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥnqtj (participle prospective)
ꜥnqt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, of the inundation) to flow in, to flood


šfw

S:f-Aa2 3ae inf. (canonical)
šft (infinitive)
šfj (infinitive)
šfw (infinitive negative)
šf (infinitive negative)
šfwt (infinitive)
šfyt (infinitive)
šf (imperative infinitive singular)
šf (imperative infinitive plural)
šfy (imperative infinitive plural)
šf (stative)
šff (stative)
ḥr šft (imperfective)
ḥr šfj (imperfective)
m šft (imperfective)
m šfj (imperfective)
r šft (prospective)
r šfj (prospective)
šf.n (active perfect)
šf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
šft (active terminative)
šfyt (active terminative)
šf (active perfective)
šf.ḫr (active obligative)
šf (active imperfective)
šfy (active imperfective)
šfw (active prospective)
šf (active prospective)
šfy (active prospective)
šf.kꜣ (active potential)
šf (active subjunctive)
šfy (active subjunctive)
šf.n (active participle perfect)
šfw (active participle perfective)
šfy (active participle perfective)
šf (active participle perfective)
šfy (participle passive perfective)
šf (participle passive perfective)
šff (active imperfective participle)
šffy (active imperfective participle)
šffw (active imperfective participle)
šffj (active imperfective participle)
šff (imperfective participle passive)
šffw (imperfective participle passive)
šfw (active participle prospective)
šfy (active participle prospective)
šf (active participle prospective)
šftj (active participle prospective)
šfwtj (participle prospective)
šftj (participle prospective)
šft (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

šft, šfyt

šfw.tj1, šf.tj1, šfy.tj1, šfw.tw2, šf.tw2, šfy.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲁϥⲓ (šafi)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲁϥⲉ (šafe), ϣⲉϥⲉ (šefe)

(intransitive, of injured or diseased body parts or floodwaters) to swell up


mꜣẖ

mA-A-X-Q7 3-lit. (canonical)
mꜣẖ (infinitive)
mꜣẖw (infinitive negative)
mꜣẖ (infinitive negative)
mꜣẖt (infinitive)
mꜣẖ (imperative infinitive singular)
mꜣẖ (imperative infinitive plural)
mꜣẖ (stative)
ḥr mꜣẖ (imperfective)
m mꜣẖ (imperfective)
r mꜣẖ (prospective)
mꜣẖ.n (active perfect)
mꜣẖ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mꜣẖt (active terminative)
mꜣẖ (active perfective)
mꜣẖ.ḫr (active obligative)
mꜣẖ (active imperfective)
mꜣẖ (active prospective)
mꜣẖ.kꜣ (active potential)
mꜣẖ (active subjunctive)
mꜣẖ.n (active participle perfect)
mꜣẖ (active participle perfective)
mꜣẖ (participle passive perfective)
mꜣẖw (participle passive perfective)
mꜣẖy (participle passive perfective)
mꜣẖ (active imperfective participle)
mꜣẖy (active imperfective participle)
mꜣẖw (active imperfective participle)
mꜣẖj (active imperfective participle)
mꜣẖ (imperfective participle passive)
mꜣẖw (imperfective participle passive)
mꜣẖ (active participle prospective)
mꜣẖtj (active participle prospective)
mꜣẖtj (participle prospective)
mꜣẖt (participle prospective)

Demotic: mẖ

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟϩ (moh)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩϩ (mouh)

(intransitive) to burn up (+ n: through (fire))

(intransitive, of a heart) to be afraid (+ n: for)

(intransitive, with ḥr, of a heart) to care about


ssf

s-s-f-Q7 3-lit. (canonical)
ssf (infinitive)
ssfw (infinitive negative)
ssf (infinitive negative)
ssft (infinitive)
ssf (imperative infinitive singular)
ssf (imperative infinitive plural)
ssf (stative)
ḥr ssf (imperfective)
m ssf (imperfective)
r ssf (prospective)
ssf.n (active perfect)
ssfw (passive perfect)
ssf (passive perfect)
ssf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ssft (terminative)
ssf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ssf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ssf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ssf (active prospective)
ssff (passive prospective)
ssf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ssf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ssf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ssf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ssf (active participle perfective)
ssf (participle passive perfective)
ssfw (participle passive perfective)
ssfy (participle passive perfective)
ssf (active imperfective participle relative)
ssfy (active imperfective participle relative)
ssfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ssf (active imperfective participle)
ssfj (active imperfective participle)
ssfy (active imperfective participle)
ssf (imperfective participle passive)
ssfw (imperfective participle passive)
ssf (active participle prospective relative)
ssftj (active participle prospective relative)
ssftj (participle prospective)
ssft (participle prospective)


nẖs

n:X-s- 3-lit. (canonical)
nẖs (infinitive)
nẖsw (infinitive negative)
nẖs (infinitive negative)
nẖst (infinitive)
nẖs (imperative infinitive singular)
nẖs (imperative infinitive plural)
nẖs (stative)
ḥr nẖs (imperfective)
m nẖs (imperfective)
r nẖs (prospective)
nẖs.n (active perfect)
nẖsw (passive perfect)
nẖs (passive perfect)
nẖs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nẖst (terminative)
nẖs (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nẖs.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nẖs (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nẖs (active prospective)
nẖss (passive prospective)
nẖs.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nẖs (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nẖs.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nẖs (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nẖs (active participle perfective)
nẖs (participle passive perfective)
nẖsw (participle passive perfective)
nẖsy (participle passive perfective)
nẖs (active imperfective participle relative)
nẖsy (active imperfective participle relative)
nẖsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nẖs (active imperfective participle)
nẖsj (active imperfective participle)
nẖsy (active imperfective participle)
nẖs (imperfective participle passive)
nẖsw (imperfective participle passive)
nẖs (active participle prospective relative)
nẖstj (active participle prospective relative)
nẖstj (participle prospective)
nẖst (participle prospective)


bꜣj

b-bA-A-mw 3ae inf. (canonical)
bꜣt (infinitive)
bꜣj (infinitive)
bꜣw (infinitive negative)
bꜣ (infinitive negative)
bꜣwt (infinitive)
bꜣyt (infinitive)
bꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
bꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
bꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
bꜣ (stative)
bꜣꜣ (stative)
ḥr bꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr bꜣj (imperfective)
m bꜣt (imperfective)
m bꜣj (imperfective)
r bꜣt (prospective)
r bꜣj (prospective)
bꜣ.n (active perfect)
bꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
bꜣt (active terminative)
bꜣyt (active terminative)
bꜣ (active perfective)
bꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
bꜣ (active imperfective)
bꜣy (active imperfective)
bꜣw (active prospective)
bꜣ (active prospective)
bꜣy (active prospective)
bꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
bꜣ (active subjunctive)
bꜣy (active subjunctive)
bꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
bꜣw (active participle perfective)
bꜣy (active participle perfective)
bꜣ (active participle perfective)
bꜣy (participle passive perfective)
bꜣ (participle passive perfective)
bꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
bꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
bꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle)
bꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
bꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
bꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
bꜣw (active participle prospective)
bꜣy (active participle prospective)
bꜣ (active participle prospective)
bꜣtj (active participle prospective)
bꜣwtj (participle prospective)
bꜣtj (participle prospective)
bꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

bꜣt, bꜣyt

bꜣw.tj1, bꜣ.tj1, bꜣy.tj1, bꜣw.tw2, bꜣ.tw2, bꜣy.tw2


ꜣms

A-ms-s-S44 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣms (infinitive)
ꜣmsw (infinitive negative)
ꜣms (infinitive negative)
ꜣmst (infinitive)
ꜣms (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣms (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣms (stative)
ḥr ꜣms (imperfective)
m ꜣms (imperfective)
r ꜣms (prospective)
ꜣms.n (active perfect)
ꜣms.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣmst (active terminative)
ꜣms (active perfective)
ꜣms.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣms (active imperfective)
ꜣms (active prospective)
ꜣms.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣms (active subjunctive)
ꜣms.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣms (active participle perfective)
ꜣms (participle passive perfective)
ꜣmsw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣmsy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣms (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmsy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmsw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmsj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣms (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣmsw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣms (active participle prospective)
ꜣmstj (active participle prospective)
ꜣmstj (participle prospective)
ꜣmst (participle prospective)

From ꜣm (“is grasped”) + .s (“she, it”) or ꜣm (“is grasped”) + sj (“she, it”), thus literally ‘it is grasped’.

(intransitive) to wield the ames-sceptre


ꜣms

A-ms-s-E5 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣms (infinitive)
ꜣmsw (infinitive negative)
ꜣms (infinitive negative)
ꜣmst (infinitive)
ꜣms (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣms (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣms (stative)
ḥr ꜣms (imperfective)
m ꜣms (imperfective)
r ꜣms (prospective)
ꜣms.n (active perfect)
ꜣmsw (passive perfect)
ꜣms (passive perfect)
ꜣms.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣmst (terminative)
ꜣms (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣms.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣms (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣms (active prospective)
ꜣmss (passive prospective)
ꜣms.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣms (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣms.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣms (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣms (active participle perfective)
ꜣms (participle passive perfective)
ꜣmsw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣmsy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣms (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣmsy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣmsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣms (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmsj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣmsy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣms (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣmsw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣms (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣmstj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣmstj (participle prospective)
ꜣmst (participle prospective)

(transitive) Only used in ꜣms-jb (“to be(come) happy, to be(come) cordial”)


sn-tꜣ

sn (“to kiss, to smell”) + tꜣ (“land, ground”).

af

imi:Z2ss-dwA:t*pr-m-z:n:fnD:N17:N21*Z1-Tz:t-tyw-Z2ss:H_SPACE-m-k:A16*Z3

18th Dynasty, Great Hymn to Osiris, Stela of Amenmose (Louvre C 286), line 6

Those in the afterworld kiss the earth, and those in the desert hills bow down.

(intransitive) to prostrate oneself, to kowtow


jbꜣ

i-b-A-Y6 3-lit. (canonical)
jbꜣ (infinitive)
jbꜣw (infinitive negative)
jbꜣ (infinitive negative)
jbꜣt (infinitive)
jbꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
jbꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
jbꜣ (stative)
ḥr jbꜣ (imperfective)
m jbꜣ (imperfective)
r jbꜣ (prospective)
jbꜣ.n (active perfect)
jbꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jbꜣt (active terminative)
jbꜣ (active perfective)
jbꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
jbꜣ (active imperfective)
jbꜣ (active prospective)
jbꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
jbꜣ (active subjunctive)
jbꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
jbꜣ (active participle perfective)
jbꜣ (participle passive perfective)
jbꜣw (participle passive perfective)
jbꜣy (participle passive perfective)
jbꜣ (active imperfective participle)
jbꜣy (active imperfective participle)
jbꜣw (active imperfective participle)
jbꜣj (active imperfective participle)
jbꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
jbꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
jbꜣ (active participle prospective)
jbꜣtj (active participle prospective)
jbꜣtj (participle prospective)
jbꜣt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to dance (+ n: because of, out of joy over)

(intransitive) to move with a dancing motion, for example of a running ostrich


wḥꜣ

w-HA-A-D40 3-lit. (canonical)
wḥꜣ (infinitive)
wḥꜣw (infinitive negative)
wḥꜣ (infinitive negative)
wḥꜣt (infinitive)
wḥꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
wḥꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
wḥꜣ (stative)
ḥr wḥꜣ (imperfective)
m wḥꜣ (imperfective)
r wḥꜣ (prospective)
wḥꜣ.n (active perfect)
wḥꜣw (passive perfect)
wḥꜣ (passive perfect)
wḥꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wḥꜣt (terminative)
wḥꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wḥꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wḥꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wḥꜣ (active prospective)
wḥꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
wḥꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wḥꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wḥꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wḥꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wḥꜣ (active participle perfective)
wḥꜣ (participle passive perfective)
wḥꜣw (participle passive perfective)
wḥꜣy (participle passive perfective)
wḥꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
wḥꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
wḥꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wḥꜣ (active imperfective participle)
wḥꜣj (active imperfective participle)
wḥꜣy (active imperfective participle)
wḥꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
wḥꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
wḥꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
wḥꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
wḥꜣtj (participle prospective)
wḥꜣt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to separate by pulling away

to separate by pulling away
to pluck (fruit)

(transitive) to uproot (papyrus, flax, etc.)

to separate by pulling away
to uproot (papyrus, flax, etc.)

to separate by pulling away
to quarry (stone)


dbḥ

d:bH-b-H-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
dbḥ (infinitive)
dbḥw (infinitive negative)
dbḥ (infinitive negative)
dbḥt (infinitive)
dbḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
dbḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
dbḥ (stative)
ḥr dbḥ (imperfective)
m dbḥ (imperfective)
r dbḥ (prospective)
dbḥ.n (active perfect)
dbḥw (passive perfect)
dbḥ (passive perfect)
dbḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
dbḥt (terminative)
dbḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
dbḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
dbḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
dbḥ (active prospective)
dbḥḥ (passive prospective)
dbḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
dbḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
dbḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
dbḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
dbḥ (active participle perfective)
dbḥ (participle passive perfective)
dbḥw (participle passive perfective)
dbḥy (participle passive perfective)
dbḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
dbḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
dbḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
dbḥ (active imperfective participle)
dbḥj (active imperfective participle)
dbḥy (active imperfective participle)
dbḥ (imperfective participle passive)
dbḥw (imperfective participle passive)
dbḥ (active participle prospective relative)
dbḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
dbḥtj (participle prospective)
dbḥt (participle prospective)

Demotic: tbḥ

Coptic: ⲧⲱⲃϩ (tōbh)

(transitive, Old Egyptian) to need, to require (+ m-ꜥ: from (someone))


nhzj

n:h:z-D5 4ae inf. (canonical)
nhzt (infinitive)
nhzj (infinitive)
nhzw (infinitive negative)
nhzyw (infinitive negative)
nhz (infinitive negative)
nhzwt (infinitive)
nhzyt (infinitive)
nhz (imperative infinitive singular)
nhz (imperative infinitive plural)
nhzy (imperative infinitive plural)
nhz (stative)
ḥr nhzt (imperfective)
ḥr nhzj (imperfective)
m nhzt (imperfective)
r nhzt (prospective)
ḥr nhzj (prospective)
nhz.n (active perfect)
nhzw (passive perfect)
nhz (passive perfect)
nhzy (passive perfect)
nhz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nhzt (terminative)
nhz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nhz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nhz (active imperfective)
nhzy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nhzw (active prospective)
nhz (active prospective)
nhzy (active prospective)
nhz (passive prospective)
nhz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nhz (active subjunctive)
nhzy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nhz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nhzw (active participle perfective relative)
nhzy (active participle perfective relative)
nhz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nhz (active participle perfective)
nhzy (participle passive perfective)
nhz (participle passive perfective)
nhz (active imperfective participle relative)
nhzy (active imperfective participle relative)
nhzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nhz (active imperfective participle)
nhzj (active imperfective participle)
nhzy (active imperfective participle)
nhz (imperfective participle passive)
nhzw (imperfective participle passive)
nhzw (active participle prospective relative)
nhzy (active participle prospective relative)
nhz (active participle prospective relative)
nhztj (active participle prospective relative)
nhzwtj (participle prospective)
nhztj (participle prospective)
nhzt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

nhzt

nhzw.tj1, nhz.tj1, nhzy.tj1, nhzw.tw2, nhz.tw2, nhzy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Demotic: nhs

Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ (nehsi)

(intransitive) to be(come) awake, to wake up

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to awaken (someone), to wake (someone) up


zḫz

z:x:z 3-lit. (canonical)
zḫz (infinitive)
zḫzw (infinitive negative)
zḫz (infinitive negative)
zḫzt (infinitive)
zḫz (imperative infinitive singular)
zḫz (imperative infinitive plural)
zḫz (stative)
ḥr zḫz (imperfective)
m zḫz (imperfective)
r zḫz (prospective)
zḫz.n (active perfect)
zḫzw (passive perfect)
zḫz (passive perfect)
zḫz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
zḫzt (terminative)
zḫz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
zḫz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
zḫz (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
zḫz (active prospective)
zḫzz (passive prospective)
zḫz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
zḫz (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
zḫz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
zḫz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
zḫz (active participle perfective)
zḫz (participle passive perfective)
zḫzw (participle passive perfective)
zḫzy (participle passive perfective)
zḫz (active imperfective participle relative)
zḫzy (active imperfective participle relative)
zḫzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
zḫz (active imperfective participle)
zḫzj (active imperfective participle)
zḫzy (active imperfective participle)
zḫz (imperfective participle passive)
zḫzw (imperfective participle passive)
zḫz (active participle prospective relative)
zḫztj (active participle prospective relative)
zḫztj (participle prospective)
zḫzt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to tear out (an eye) or uproot (papyrus)


zḫz

z:x-z:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
zḫz (infinitive)
zḫzw (infinitive negative)
zḫz (infinitive negative)
zḫzt (infinitive)
zḫz (imperative infinitive singular)
zḫz (imperative infinitive plural)
zḫz (stative)
ḥr zḫz (imperfective)
m zḫz (imperfective)
r zḫz (prospective)
zḫz.n (active perfect)
zḫzw (passive perfect)
zḫz (passive perfect)
zḫz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
zḫzt (terminative)
zḫz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
zḫz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
zḫz (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
zḫz (active prospective)
zḫzz (passive prospective)
zḫz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
zḫz (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
zḫz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
zḫz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
zḫz (active participle perfective)
zḫz (participle passive perfective)
zḫzw (participle passive perfective)
zḫzy (participle passive perfective)
zḫz (active imperfective participle relative)
zḫzy (active imperfective participle relative)
zḫzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
zḫz (active imperfective participle)
zḫzj (active imperfective participle)
zḫzy (active imperfective participle)
zḫz (imperfective participle passive)
zḫzw (imperfective participle passive)
zḫz (active participle prospective relative)
zḫztj (active participle prospective relative)
zḫztj (participle prospective)
zḫzt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to run, to flee, to tear off


ꜣsḫ

A-s-x:a 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣsḫ (infinitive)
ꜣsḫw (infinitive negative)
ꜣsḫ (infinitive negative)
ꜣsḫt (infinitive)
ꜣsḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣsḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣsḫ (stative)
ḥr ꜣsḫ (imperfective)
m ꜣsḫ (imperfective)
r ꜣsḫ (prospective)
ꜣsḫ.n (active perfect)
ꜣsḫw (passive perfect)
ꜣsḫ (passive perfect)
ꜣsḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣsḫt (terminative)
ꜣsḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣsḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣsḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣsḫ (active prospective)
ꜣsḫḫ (passive prospective)
ꜣsḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣsḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣsḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣsḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣsḫ (active participle perfective)
ꜣsḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣsḫw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣsḫy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣsḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣsḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣsḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣsḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣsḫj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣsḫy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣsḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣsḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣsḫ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣsḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣsḫtj (participle prospective)
ꜣsḫt (participle prospective)

Alternative spelling of ꜣzḫ (“to reap, to harvest”)


gnẖ

g:n-X-N34 3-lit. (canonical)
gnẖ (infinitive)
gnẖw (infinitive negative)
gnẖ (infinitive negative)
gnẖt (infinitive)
gnẖ (imperative infinitive singular)
gnẖ (imperative infinitive plural)
gnẖ (stative)
ḥr gnẖ (imperfective)
m gnẖ (imperfective)
r gnẖ (prospective)
gnẖ.n (active perfect)
gnẖw (passive perfect)
gnẖ (passive perfect)
gnẖ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
gnẖt (terminative)
gnẖ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
gnẖ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
gnẖ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
gnẖ (active prospective)
gnẖẖ (passive prospective)
gnẖ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
gnẖ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
gnẖ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
gnẖ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
gnẖ (active participle perfective)
gnẖ (participle passive perfective)
gnẖw (participle passive perfective)
gnẖy (participle passive perfective)
gnẖ (active imperfective participle relative)
gnẖy (active imperfective participle relative)
gnẖw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
gnẖ (active imperfective participle)
gnẖj (active imperfective participle)
gnẖy (active imperfective participle)
gnẖ (imperfective participle passive)
gnẖw (imperfective participle passive)
gnẖ (active participle prospective relative)
gnẖtj (active participle prospective relative)
gnẖtj (participle prospective)
gnẖt (participle prospective)

m-s-s-nDm-m-Aa40-g:n-X-N34-r:f-m-nbw
[…] m ssnḏm gnẖ r.f m nbw
[…] of ssnḏm-wood plated with gold.

c. 1600 BCE, Westcar Papyrus, column 7, line 13

(transitive) to plate something with gold


ršrš

r:S-r:S-fnD 4-lit. (canonical)
ršrš (infinitive)
ršršw (infinitive negative)
ršrš (infinitive negative)
ršršt (infinitive)
ršrš (imperative infinitive singular)
ršrš (imperative infinitive plural)
ršrš (stative)
ḥr ršrš (imperfective)
m ršrš (imperfective)
r ršrš (prospective)
ršrš.n (active perfect)
ršrš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ršršt (active terminative)
ršrš (active perfective)
ršrš.ḫr (active obligative)
ršrš (active imperfective)
ršršw (active prospective)
ršrš (active prospective)
ršrš.kꜣ (active potential)
ršrš (active subjunctive)
ršrš.n (active participle perfect)
ršrš (active participle perfective)
ršrš (participle passive perfective)
ršršw (participle passive perfective)
ršršy (participle passive perfective)
ršrš (active imperfective participle)
ršršy (active imperfective participle)
ršršw (active imperfective participle)
ršršj (active imperfective participle)
ršrš (imperfective participle passive)
ršršw (imperfective participle passive)
ršrš (active participle prospective)
ršrštj (active participle prospective)
ršršwtj (participle prospective)
ršrštj (participle prospective)
ršršt (participle prospective)

ršršt

ršršw.tj1, ršrš.tj1, ršršw.tw2, ršrš.tw2

N9*t:Z2-nTr-Hr:Z1-r:S:zp*Z1s*Z1s-ii-w&y-Q2:ir-zA-Z1:H_SPACE-G5-mn:ib*Z1-mAa:a:P8H-zA-Z1:H_SPACE-st-t:H8-E9:a-w-iwa:H_SPACE-Q2:ir

18th Dynasty, Great Hymn to Osiris, Stela of Amenmose (Louvre C 286), line 17

The Ennead was rejoicing: Welcome, son of Osiris, Horus, firm of heart and true of voice, son of Isis and heir of Osiris!

psḏt ḥr ršrš jjwj zꜣ wsjr ḥr mn jb mꜣꜥ-ḫrw zꜣ ꜣst jwꜥw wsjr

(intransitive) to rejoice (+ m or n: to rejoice over; + r with following infinitive: to be happy to do)


ẖkr

X:k:r-Aa30-Y1V 3-lit. (canonical)
ẖkr (infinitive)
ẖkrw (infinitive negative)
ẖkr (infinitive negative)
ẖkrt (infinitive)
ẖkr (imperative infinitive singular)
ẖkr (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖkr (stative)
ḥr ẖkr (imperfective)
m ẖkr (imperfective)
r ẖkr (prospective)
ẖkr.n (active perfect)
ẖkr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ẖkrt (active terminative)
ẖkr (active perfective)
ẖkr.ḫr (active obligative)
ẖkr (active imperfective)
ẖkr (active prospective)
ẖkr.kꜣ (active potential)
ẖkr (active subjunctive)
ẖkr.n (active participle perfect)
ẖkr (active participle perfective)
ẖkr (participle passive perfective)
ẖkrw (participle passive perfective)
ẖkry (participle passive perfective)
ẖkr (active imperfective participle)
ẖkry (active imperfective participle)
ẖkrw (active imperfective participle)
ẖkrj (active imperfective participle)
ẖkr (imperfective participle passive)
ẖkrw (imperfective participle passive)
ẖkr (active participle prospective)
ẖkrtj (active participle prospective)
ẖkrtj (participle prospective)
ẖkrt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲱⲕ (xōk)

Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲱⲕ (xōk)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲱⲱⲕ (hōōk), ϩⲱⲕ (hōk)

(intransitive) to be(come) adorned or decorated


thj

t:h-rd-D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
tht (infinitive)
thj (infinitive)
thw (infinitive negative)
th (infinitive negative)
thwt (infinitive)
thyt (infinitive)
th (imperative infinitive singular)
th (imperative infinitive plural)
thy (imperative infinitive plural)
th (stative)
thh (stative)
ḥr tht (imperfective)
ḥr thj (imperfective)
m tht (imperfective)
m thj (imperfective)
r tht (prospective)
r thj (prospective)
th.n (active perfect)
thw (passive perfect)
th (passive perfect)
thy (passive perfect)
th.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
tht (terminative)
thyt (terminative)
th (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
th.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
th (active imperfective)
thy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
thw (active prospective)
th (active prospective)
thy (active prospective)
thw (passive prospective)
th (passive prospective)
thy (passive prospective)
th.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
th (active subjunctive)
thy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
th.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
thw (active participle perfective relative)
thy (active participle perfective relative)
th (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
th (active participle perfective)
thy (participle passive perfective)
th (participle passive perfective)
thh (active imperfective participle relative)
thhy (active imperfective participle relative)
thhw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
thh (active imperfective participle)
thhj (active imperfective participle)
thhy (active imperfective participle)
thh (imperfective participle passive)
thhw (imperfective participle passive)
thw (active participle prospective relative)
thy (active participle prospective relative)
th (active participle prospective relative)
thtj (active participle prospective relative)
thwtj (participle prospective)
thtj (participle prospective)
tht (participle prospective)

tht, thyt

thw.tj1, th.tj1, thy.tj1, thw.tw2, th.tw2, thy.tw2

(intransitive) to transgress, to do wrong

(intransitive with r or transitive) to wrong, to abuse, to lay hands on, to violate (someone)

(transitive) to defeat (the enemy, evil ones, etc.)

(intransitive with r or transitive) to commit wrong against (a god), to sin

(intransitive with r or transitive) to damage, to harm (an object, building, or animal)

(intransitive with r or transitive) to mutilate (limbs, body parts, corpses)

(intransitive with r or transitive) to invade, to trespass into, to attack (a land or settlement)

(transitive) to transgress, to violate, to trespass over (a boundary)

(transitive) to falsify (weights and measures)

(intransitive) to stray from or defy one’s orders or what has been said, to be heedless or insubordinate

(intransitive with ḥr or transitive) to deviate from, to disobey, to stray from (a path, a plan, one’s orders, etc.)

(transitive) to fail to keep (one’s appointed time), to neglect, to miss (a set time)


ftft

f:t-f:t-D54 4-lit. (canonical)
ftft (infinitive)
ftftw (infinitive negative)
ftft (infinitive negative)
ftftt (infinitive)
ftft (imperative infinitive singular)
ftft (imperative infinitive plural)
ftft (stative)
ḥr ftft (imperfective)
m ftft (imperfective)
r ftft (prospective)
ftft.n (active perfect)
ftft.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ftftt (active terminative)
ftft (active perfective)
ftft.ḫr (active obligative)
ftft (active imperfective)
ftftw (active prospective)
ftft (active prospective)
ftft.kꜣ (active potential)
ftft (active subjunctive)
ftft.n (active participle perfect)
ftft (active participle perfective)
ftft (participle passive perfective)
ftftw (participle passive perfective)
ftfty (participle passive perfective)
ftft (active imperfective participle)
ftfty (active imperfective participle)
ftftw (active imperfective participle)
ftftj (active imperfective participle)
ftft (imperfective participle passive)
ftftw (imperfective participle passive)
ftft (active participle prospective)
ftfttj (active participle prospective)
ftftwtj (participle prospective)
ftfttj (participle prospective)
ftftt (participle prospective)

ftftt

ftftw.tj1, ftft.tj1, ftftw.tw2, ftft.tw2

(intransitive, of people or fish) to leap, to spring

(intransitive, of hearts) to beat strongly or quickly, to palpitate


ꜥḫm

a:x-m-Q7 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥḫm (infinitive)
ꜥḫmw (infinitive negative)
ꜥḫm (infinitive negative)
ꜥḫmt (infinitive)
ꜥḫm (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥḫm (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥḫm (stative)
ḥr ꜥḫm (imperfective)
m ꜥḫm (imperfective)
r ꜥḫm (prospective)
ꜥḫm.n (active perfect)
ꜥḫmw (passive perfect)
ꜥḫm (passive perfect)
ꜥḫm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥḫmt (terminative)
ꜥḫm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥḫm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥḫm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥḫm (active prospective)
ꜥḫmm (passive prospective)
ꜥḫm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥḫm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥḫm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥḫm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥḫm (active participle perfective)
ꜥḫm (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḫmw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḫmy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḫm (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥḫmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥḫmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥḫm (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḫmj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḫmy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḫm (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥḫmw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥḫm (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḫmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḫmtj (participle prospective)
ꜥḫmt (participle prospective)

Demotic: ꜥšm, ꜥḫm

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⳉⲙⲉ (ōxme), ⲁⳉⲙ⸗ (axm⸗)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱϣⲉⲙ (ōšem), ⲟϣⲙ⸗ (ošm⸗)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱϣⲉⲙ (ōšem), ⲱϣⲙ̄ (ōšm̄), ⲁϣⲉⲙ- (ašem-)

Old Coptic: ⲟϣⲙ⸗ (ošm⸗)

Coptic Dialect P: ⲁⳋⲙ⸗ (açm⸗)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱϣⲙ̄ (ōšm̄), ⲟⲩⲱϣⲙ̄ (ouōšm̄), ⲉϣⲙ- (ešm-), ⲟϣⲙ⸗ (ošm⸗)

i-w-i-k\:n-W10:n-mw-a:x-m-Q7-mw-f-i-b-t-E8-!-i-w-mH:t-Y1-r-Z1-m-H6A-w-w-Hn-Z2ss-s-mn:n-Y1:f-ib-Z1
jw jkn n(j) mw ꜥḫm.f jbt jw mḥ{t}⟨w⟩ r(ꜣ) m šww smn.f jb

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.5–1.6

For a cup of water quenches thirst, for a mouthful of šww-herbs makes the heart firm.

(transitive) to quench, to extinguish (fire, thirst, wind, rebellion, etc.)

(intransitive, Late Egyptian, of water) to dry up


rḏj ḥr wꜣt

rḏj (“to give, put, cause”) + ḥr (“on”) + wꜣt (“road”).


sṯzj

s-T:z-U39 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sṯzt (infinitive)
sṯzj (infinitive)
sṯzw (infinitive negative)
sṯz (infinitive negative)
sṯzwt (infinitive)
sṯzyt (infinitive)
sṯz (imperative infinitive singular)
sṯz (imperative infinitive plural)
sṯzy (imperative infinitive plural)
sṯz (stative)
ḥr sṯzt (imperfective)
ḥr sṯzj (imperfective)
m sṯzt (imperfective)
m sṯzj (imperfective)
r sṯzt (prospective)
r sṯzj (prospective)
sṯz.n (active perfect)
sṯzw (passive perfect)
sṯz (passive perfect)
sṯzy (passive perfect)
sṯz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sṯzt (terminative)
sṯz (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sṯz.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sṯz (active imperfective)
sṯzy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sṯzw (active prospective)
sṯz (active prospective)
sṯzy (active prospective)
sṯzw (passive prospective)
sṯz (passive prospective)
sṯzy (passive prospective)
sṯz.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sṯz (active subjunctive)
sṯzy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sṯz.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sṯzw (active participle perfective relative)
sṯzy (active participle perfective relative)
sṯz (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sṯz (active participle perfective)
sṯzy (participle passive perfective)
sṯz (participle passive perfective)
sṯzz (active imperfective participle relative)
sṯzzy (active imperfective participle relative)
sṯzzw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sṯzz (active imperfective participle)
sṯzzj (active imperfective participle)
sṯzzy (active imperfective participle)
sṯzz (imperfective participle passive)
sṯzzw (imperfective participle passive)
sṯzw (active participle prospective relative)
sṯzy (active participle prospective relative)
sṯz (active participle prospective relative)
sṯztj (active participle prospective relative)
sṯzwtj (participle prospective)
sṯztj (participle prospective)
sṯzt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sṯzt

causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

sṯzw.tj1, sṯz.tj1, sṯzy.tj1, sṯzw.tw2, sṯz.tw2, sṯzy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ṯzj (“to raise, lift up”).

af

A51-s-s-kA:Z1-p-w-xnt-Dd-Dd--…--!-Htp:m-sw-Xrd-n:n:niwt-mn:n:x*mnx-h:n:nw-w-m-n:a:r-t:M1-xpr:t-r:z:V14:t-U39-bA*Z1:f
špss kꜣ pw ḫnt(j) ḏdw […] ḥtp(.w) m nn-nswt mnḫ hnw m nꜥrt ḫpr.t(j) r sṯ(z)t bꜣ.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 1–3

He is noble of ka, this foremost one of Busiris, […] who rests in Heracleopolis, splendid of acclaim in the naret-tree that came into being to raise up his ba


ḫnp

x:n-p:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫnp (infinitive)
ḫnpw (infinitive negative)
ḫnp (infinitive negative)
ḫnpt (infinitive)
ḫnp (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫnp (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫnp (stative)
ḥr ḫnp (imperfective)
m ḫnp (imperfective)
r ḫnp (prospective)
ḫnp.n (active perfect)
ḫnpw (passive perfect)
ḫnp (passive perfect)
ḫnp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫnpt (terminative)
ḫnp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫnp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫnp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫnp (active prospective)
ḫnpp (passive prospective)
ḫnp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫnp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫnp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫnp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫnp (active participle perfective)
ḫnp (participle passive perfective)
ḫnpw (participle passive perfective)
ḫnpy (participle passive perfective)
ḫnp (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnpy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫnpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫnp (active imperfective participle)
ḫnpj (active imperfective participle)
ḫnpy (active imperfective participle)
ḫnp (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnpw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnp (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnptj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫnptj (participle prospective)
ḫnpt (participle prospective)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲗⲡ (kōlp)

x:n:p-D40:N35C:f-nw*nw*nw:pt-N35B:f-xnt-n:t:n:f-mH:t:TAw-ms-s-s-pt:TAw-r:fnD*Z1:f-r:Htp:t-w-ib*Z1:f
ḫnp.n n.f nnw mw.f ḫnt n.f mḥ(y)t mss pt ṯꜣw r fnḏ.f r ḥtp.tw jb.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 4

Nun has presented his waters to him, while the north wind goes southward for him, for whose nose the sky brings forth breath in order that his heart be contented,

(transitive) to present (an offering, especially of water)


swn

s-M42:n 3-lit. (canonical)
swn (infinitive)
swnw (infinitive negative)
swn (infinitive negative)
swnt (infinitive)
swn (imperative infinitive singular)
swn (imperative infinitive plural)
swn (stative)
ḥr swn (imperfective)
m swn (imperfective)
r swn (prospective)
swn.n (active perfect)
swnw (passive perfect)
swn (passive perfect)
swn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swnt (terminative)
swn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swn (active prospective)
swnn (passive prospective)
swn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swn (active participle perfective)
swn (participle passive perfective)
swnw (participle passive perfective)
swny (participle passive perfective)
swn (active imperfective participle relative)
swny (active imperfective participle relative)
swnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swn (active imperfective participle)
swnj (active imperfective participle)
swny (active imperfective participle)
swn (imperfective participle passive)
swnw (imperfective participle passive)
swn (active participle prospective relative)
swntj (active participle prospective relative)
swntj (participle prospective)
swnt (participle prospective)


swn

s-wn:n-O31:D40 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
swnt (infinitive)
swn (infinitive)
swnw (infinitive negative)
swn (infinitive negative)
swn (imperative infinitive singular)
swn (imperative infinitive plural)
swn (stative)
ḥr swn (imperfective)
m swn (imperfective)
r swn (prospective)
swn.n (active perfect)
swnw (passive perfect)
swn (passive perfect)
swn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swnt (terminative)
swn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swnw (active prospective)
swn (active prospective)
swny (active prospective)
swnw (passive prospective)
swn (passive prospective)
swny (passive prospective)
swn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swn (active participle perfective)
swn (participle passive perfective)
swnw (participle passive perfective)
swny (participle passive perfective)
swn (active imperfective participle relative)
swny (active imperfective participle relative)
swnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swn (active imperfective participle)
swnj (active imperfective participle)
swny (active imperfective participle)
swn (imperfective participle passive)
swnw (imperfective participle passive)
swn (active participle prospective relative)
swntj (active participle prospective relative)
swnwtj (participle prospective)
swntj (participle prospective)
swnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

swnt

swnw.tj1, swn.tj1, swny.tj1, swnw.tw2, swn.tw2, swny.tw2


ksj

k-s-A16 3ae inf. (canonical)
kst (infinitive)
ksj (infinitive)
ksw (infinitive negative)
ks (infinitive negative)
kswt (infinitive)
ksyt (infinitive)
ks (imperative infinitive singular)
ks (imperative infinitive plural)
ksy (imperative infinitive plural)
ks (stative)
kss (stative)
ḥr kst (imperfective)
ḥr ksj (imperfective)
m kst (imperfective)
m ksj (imperfective)
r kst (prospective)
r ksj (prospective)
ks.n (active perfect)
ksw (passive perfect)
ks (passive perfect)
ksy (passive perfect)
ks.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
kst (terminative)
ksyt (terminative)
ks (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ks.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ks (active imperfective)
ksy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ksw (active prospective)
ks (active prospective)
ksy (active prospective)
ksw (passive prospective)
ks (passive prospective)
ksy (passive prospective)
ks.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ks (active subjunctive)
ksy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ks.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ksw (active participle perfective relative)
ksy (active participle perfective relative)
ks (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ks (active participle perfective)
ksy (participle passive perfective)
ks (participle passive perfective)
kss (active imperfective participle relative)
kssy (active imperfective participle relative)
kssw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
kss (active imperfective participle)
kssj (active imperfective participle)
kssy (active imperfective participle)
kss (imperfective participle passive)
kssw (imperfective participle passive)
ksw (active participle prospective relative)
ksy (active participle prospective relative)
ks (active participle prospective relative)
kstj (active participle prospective relative)
kswtj (participle prospective)
kstj (participle prospective)
kst (participle prospective)

kst, ksyt

ksw.tj1, ks.tj1, ksy.tj1, ksw.tw2, ks.tw2, ksy.tw2

(intransitive) to bow down (+ n or ḥr: before (someone))

(intransitive) to bend down (in order to pick something up)


nrj

n:r-mwt 3ae inf. (canonical)
nrt (infinitive)
nrj (infinitive)
nrw (infinitive negative)
nr (infinitive negative)
nrwt (infinitive)
nryt (infinitive)
nr (imperative infinitive singular)
nr (imperative infinitive plural)
nry (imperative infinitive plural)
nr (stative)
nrr (stative)
ḥr nrt (imperfective)
ḥr nrj (imperfective)
m nrt (imperfective)
m nrj (imperfective)
r nrt (prospective)
r nrj (prospective)
nr.n (active perfect)
nrw (passive perfect)
nr (passive perfect)
nry (passive perfect)
nr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nrt (terminative)
nryt (terminative)
nr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nr (active imperfective)
nry (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nrw (active prospective)
nr (active prospective)
nry (active prospective)
nrw (passive prospective)
nr (passive prospective)
nry (passive prospective)
nr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nr (active subjunctive)
nry (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nrw (active participle perfective relative)
nry (active participle perfective relative)
nr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nr (active participle perfective)
nry (participle passive perfective)
nr (participle passive perfective)
nrr (active imperfective participle relative)
nrry (active imperfective participle relative)
nrrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nrr (active imperfective participle)
nrrj (active imperfective participle)
nrry (active imperfective participle)
nrr (imperfective participle passive)
nrrw (imperfective participle passive)
nrw (active participle prospective relative)
nry (active participle prospective relative)
nr (active participle prospective relative)
nrtj (active participle prospective relative)
nrwtj (participle prospective)
nrtj (participle prospective)
nrt (participle prospective)

nrt, nryt

nrw.tj1, nr.tj1, nry.tj1, nrw.tw2, nr.tw2, nry.tw2

(intransitive) to fear, to be afraid (+ n: of)

Dr:r-tyw-Z2ss:H_SPACE-m-T:H-w-bH:Z2-U3-z:n:Z2-sw-w-n:t-tyw-Z2ss:H_SPACE-i-m-A51-Z3-Hr:Z1-n:r:nr-D40:n:f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 6–7

The ancestors are in joy when they see him, and the dead are in awe of him.