ꜣꜥꜥ

A-a:a-Y1-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣꜥꜥ (infinitive)
ꜣꜥꜥw (infinitive negative)
ꜣꜥꜥ (infinitive negative)
ꜣꜥꜥt (infinitive)
ꜣꜥꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣꜥꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣꜥꜥ (stative)
ḥr ꜣꜥꜥ (imperfective)
m ꜣꜥꜥ (imperfective)
r ꜣꜥꜥ (prospective)
ꜣꜥꜥ.n (active perfect)
ꜣꜥꜥw (passive perfect)
ꜣꜥꜥ (passive perfect)
ꜣꜥꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣꜥꜥt (terminative)
ꜣꜥꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣꜥꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣꜥꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣꜥꜥ (active prospective)
ꜣꜥꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
ꜣꜥꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣꜥꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣꜥꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣꜥꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣꜥꜥ (active participle perfective)
ꜣꜥꜥ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣꜥꜥw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣꜥꜥy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣꜥꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣꜥꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣꜥꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣꜥꜥ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣꜥꜥj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣꜥꜥy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣꜥꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣꜥꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣꜥꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣꜥꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣꜥꜥtj (participle prospective)
ꜣꜥꜥt (participle prospective)

ꜣꜥꜥt

ꜣꜥꜥ, ꜣꜥꜥy, ꜣꜥꜥw5

ꜣꜥꜥ, ꜣꜥꜥw5, ꜣꜥꜥy5

ꜣꜥꜥ, ꜣꜥꜥj6, ꜣꜥꜥy6

ꜣꜥꜥtj4, ꜣꜥꜥt4

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to coat, spread, or patch up with plaster; to plaster


ꜣꜥꜥ

A-a:a-D40 2ae gem. (canonical)
ꜣꜥꜥ (infinitive)
ꜣꜥꜥ (infinitive negative)
ꜣꜥꜥt (infinitive)
ꜣꜥꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣꜥꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣꜥꜥ (stative)
ꜣꜥ (stative)
ḥr ꜣꜥꜥ (imperfective)
m ꜣꜥꜥ (imperfective)
r ꜣꜥꜥ (prospective)
ꜣꜥꜥ.n (active perfect)
ꜣꜥ.n (active perfect)
ꜣꜥ (passive perfect)
ꜣꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣꜥꜥt (terminative)
ꜣꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣꜥꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣꜥꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣꜥꜥ (active prospective)
ꜣꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
ꜣꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣꜥ (active participle perfective)
ꜣꜥ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣꜥw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣꜥy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣꜥꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣꜥꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣꜥꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣꜥꜥ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣꜥꜥj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣꜥꜥy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣꜥꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣꜥꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣꜥꜥtj (participle prospective)
ꜣꜥꜥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜣꜥꜥt

ꜣꜥꜥ.n.tj1, ꜣꜥ.n.tj1, ꜣꜥꜥ.n.tw2, ꜣꜥ.n.tw2

ꜣꜥꜥ, ꜣꜥꜥy, ꜣꜥꜥw5

ꜣꜥ, ꜣꜥw5, ꜣꜥy5

ꜣꜥꜥ, ꜣꜥꜥj6, ꜣꜥꜥy6

ꜣꜥꜥtj4, ꜣꜥꜥt4

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜣꜥ</i> before suffix pronouns.

(transitive) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


ꜣꜥꜥ

According to the Rösslerian school of Egyptian comparison, from earlier *lꜥꜥ, from Proto-Afroasiatic *laɣ- (?) (“to speak”); compare Proto-Semitic *lɣz, Arabic لَغَزَ (laḡaza, “to speak enigmatically, to use puzzling or riddle-like language”), Hebrew לעז (“to speak a foreign language”).

cog

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) to speak a foreign language, to gibber


ꜣꜥfj

Alternative form of ꜣfj (“to gorge oneself, be greedy”)


šms

Sms-s-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
4ae inf. (canonical)
šms (infinitive)
šmsw (infinitive negative)
šms (infinitive negative)
šmst (infinitive)
šms (imperative infinitive singular)
šms (imperative infinitive plural)
šms (stative)
ḥr šms (imperfective)
m šms (imperfective)
r šms (prospective)
šms.n (active perfect)
šmsw (passive perfect)
šms (passive perfect)
šms.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šmst (terminative)
šms (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šms.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šms (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šms (active prospective)
šmss (passive prospective)
šms.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šms (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šms.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šms (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šms (active participle perfective)
šms (participle passive perfective)
šmsw (participle passive perfective)
šmsy (participle passive perfective)
šms (active imperfective participle relative)
šmsy (active imperfective participle relative)
šmsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šms (active imperfective participle)
šmsj (active imperfective participle)
šmsy (active imperfective participle)
šms (imperfective participle passive)
šmsw (imperfective participle passive)
šms (active participle prospective relative)
šmstj (active participle prospective relative)
šmstj (participle prospective)
šmst (participle prospective)
šms (infinitive)
šmsw (infinitive negative)
šmsyw (infinitive negative)
šms (infinitive negative)
šmst (infinitive)
šmswt (infinitive)
šmsyt (infinitive)
šms (imperative infinitive singular)
šms (imperative infinitive plural)
šmsy (imperative infinitive plural)
šms (stative)
ḥr šms (imperfective)
m šms (imperfective)
r šms (prospective)
šms.n (active perfect)
šmsw (passive perfect)
šms (passive perfect)
šmsy (passive perfect)
šms.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šmst (terminative)
šms (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šms.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šms (active imperfective)
šmsy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šmsw (active prospective)
šms (active prospective)
šmsy (active prospective)
šmss (passive prospective)
šms.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šms (active subjunctive)
šmsy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šms.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šmsw (active participle perfective relative)
šmsy (active participle perfective relative)
šms (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šms (active participle perfective)
šmsy (participle passive perfective)
šms (participle passive perfective)
šmss (active imperfective participle relative)
šmssy (active imperfective participle relative)
šmssw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šmss (active imperfective participle)
šmssj (active imperfective participle)
šmssy (active imperfective participle)
šmss (imperfective participle passive)
šmssw (imperfective participle passive)
šmsw (active participle prospective relative)
šmsy (active participle prospective relative)
šms (active participle prospective relative)
šmstj (active participle prospective relative)
šmswtj (participle prospective)
šmstj (participle prospective)
šmst (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

šmst

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

šmst

šmsw.tj1, šms.tj1, šmsy.tj1, šmsw.tw2, šms.tw2, šmsy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Demotic: šms

Akhmimic Coptic: ϣⲙ̄ϣⲉ (šm̄še)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲉⲙϣⲓ (šemši)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉⲙϣⲓ (šemši), ϣⲏⲙϣⲓ (šēmši)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲙ̄ϣⲉ (šm̄še)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲙ̄ϣⲉ (šm̄še)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

i-w-ir:n-A1-pr:r:*t-aA:t-Sms-A1-nTr-r:D54*Z2ss:f-D37:n-A1-s-P11-P1-nTr-d:p*t-P3-G26-Hr:Z1-U5:a--s-qd-d:N33C--w&t-P1:Z2
jw jr.n.j prt-ꜥꜣt šms.j nṯr r nmtt.f dj.n.j sqd dpt-nṯr ḏḥwtj ḥr mꜣꜥ [sqd]wt

Reign of Senusret III, c. 1878–1839 BCE, Stela of Ikhernofret (Berlin ÄM 1204), lines 18–19

I undertook the Great Procession, following the god at his travels; I made the god’s boat sail, with Thoth directing the sailing.


jqr

i-q:r-Y1V 3-lit. (canonical)
jqr (infinitive)
jqrw (infinitive negative)
jqr (infinitive negative)
jqrt (infinitive)
jqr (imperative infinitive singular)
jqr (imperative infinitive plural)
jqr (stative)
ḥr jqr (imperfective)
m jqr (imperfective)
r jqr (prospective)
jqr.n (active perfect)
jqr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jqrt (active terminative)
jqr (active perfective)
jqr.ḫr (active obligative)
jqr (active imperfective)
jqr (active prospective)
jqr.kꜣ (active potential)
jqr (active subjunctive)
jqr.n (active participle perfect)
jqr (active participle perfective)
jqr (participle passive perfective)
jqrw (participle passive perfective)
jqry (participle passive perfective)
jqr (active imperfective participle)
jqry (active imperfective participle)
jqrw (active imperfective participle)
jqrj (active imperfective participle)
jqr (imperfective participle passive)
jqrw (imperfective participle passive)
jqr (active participle prospective)
jqrtj (active participle prospective)
jqrtj (participle prospective)
jqrt (participle prospective)

Perhaps from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *waqar-; compare Hebrew יָקָר (yāqār, “expensive, precious”).

cog

nw:k n:D-s-A1 i-q:r D:d m r:Z1-f
jnk nḏs jqr ḏd m r(ꜣ).f

Reign of Amenemhat II or Senusret II, c. 1929–1878 BCE, Stela of Hekaib (Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, AP 78)

I was an excellent individual, one who spoke with his own mouth.

(intransitive) to be(come) excellent, worthy, or irreproachable

(intransitive) to be(come) reliable, trustworthy, or dependable


wꜣḏ

wAD-D:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
wꜣḏ (infinitive)
wꜣḏw (infinitive negative)
wꜣḏ (infinitive negative)
wꜣḏt (infinitive)
wꜣḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
wꜣḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜣḏ (stative)
ḥr wꜣḏ (imperfective)
m wꜣḏ (imperfective)
r wꜣḏ (prospective)
wꜣḏ.n (active perfect)
wꜣḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wꜣḏt (active terminative)
wꜣḏ (active perfective)
wꜣḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
wꜣḏ (active imperfective)
wꜣḏ (active prospective)
wꜣḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
wꜣḏ (active subjunctive)
wꜣḏ.n (active participle perfect)
wꜣḏ (active participle perfective)
wꜣḏ (participle passive perfective)
wꜣḏw (participle passive perfective)
wꜣḏy (participle passive perfective)
wꜣḏ (active imperfective participle)
wꜣḏy (active imperfective participle)
wꜣḏw (active imperfective participle)
wꜣḏj (active imperfective participle)
wꜣḏ (imperfective participle passive)
wꜣḏw (imperfective participle passive)
wꜣḏ (active participle prospective)
wꜣḏtj (active participle prospective)
wꜣḏtj (participle prospective)
wꜣḏt (participle prospective)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲧ (ouōt)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲧ (ouōt)

Possibly from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *wrḳ-. If so, cognate with Proto-Semitic *waraq- (“green”).


wꜥb

wab-mw 3-lit. (canonical)
wꜥb (infinitive)
wꜥbw (infinitive negative)
wꜥb (infinitive negative)
wꜥbt (infinitive)
wꜥb (imperative infinitive singular)
wꜥb (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜥb (stative)
ḥr wꜥb (imperfective)
m wꜥb (imperfective)
r wꜥb (prospective)
wꜥb.n (active perfect)
wꜥbw (passive perfect)
wꜥb (passive perfect)
wꜥb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wꜥbt (terminative)
wꜥb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wꜥb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wꜥb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wꜥb (active prospective)
wꜥbb (passive prospective)
wꜥb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wꜥb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wꜥb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wꜥb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wꜥb (active participle perfective)
wꜥb (participle passive perfective)
wꜥbw (participle passive perfective)
wꜥby (participle passive perfective)
wꜥb (active imperfective participle relative)
wꜥby (active imperfective participle relative)
wꜥbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wꜥb (active imperfective participle)
wꜥbj (active imperfective participle)
wꜥby (active imperfective participle)
wꜥb (imperfective participle passive)
wꜥbw (imperfective participle passive)
wꜥb (active participle prospective relative)
wꜥbtj (active participle prospective relative)
wꜥbtj (participle prospective)
wꜥbt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲁⲡ (ouap)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲟⲡ (ouop)

desc

ⲟⲩⲁⲃ <alt:ⲟⲩⲁⲃ^†>

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲁⲃ^† (ouab^†)

ⲟⲩⲉⲉⲃ <alt:ⲟⲩⲉⲉⲃ^†>

ⲟⲩⲉⲃ <alt:ⲟⲩⲉⲃ^†>

ⲟⲩⲉϥ <alt:ⲟⲩⲉϥ^†>

ⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ <alt:ⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ^†>

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲉⲉⲃ^† (oueeb^†), ⲟⲩⲉⲃ^† (oueb^†), ⲟⲩⲉϥ^† (ouef^†), ⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ^† (ouēēb^†)

x*t:nb nfr-t wab-t-mw anx-t nTr i-m

c. 13th Dynasty, Naos of Hori, Kunsthistorisches Museum 186, Vienna

[…] all things good and pure on which a god lives.

(intransitive) to be(come) pure or clean

(reflexive) to purify or bathe (oneself)


jz

i-Hn:z 2-lit. (canonical)
jz (infinitive)
jzw (infinitive negative)
jz (infinitive negative)
jzt (infinitive)
jz (imperative infinitive singular)
j.jz (imperative infinitive singular)
jz (imperative infinitive plural)
j.jz (imperative infinitive plural)
jz (stative)
ḥr jz (imperfective)
m jz (imperfective)
r jz (prospective)
jz.n (active perfect)
jz.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jzt (active terminative)
jz (active perfective)
jz.ḫr (active obligative)
jz (active imperfective)
j.jz (active imperfective)
jz (active prospective)
jz.kꜣ (active potential)
jz (active subjunctive)
j.jz (active subjunctive)
jz.n (active participle perfect)
jz (active participle perfective)
jzz (participle passive perfective)
jzzj (participle passive perfective)
jz (participle passive perfective)
jzw (participle passive perfective)
jzy (participle passive perfective)
j.jz (active imperfective participle)
jz (active imperfective participle)
jzy (active imperfective participle)
jzw (active imperfective participle)
j.jzw (active imperfective participle)
jzj (active imperfective participle)
jz (imperfective participle passive)
jzw (imperfective participle passive)
jz (active participle prospective)
jztj (active participle prospective)
jztj (participle prospective)
jzt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) old, used, from bygone times

(intransitive) to be(come) in decline, deteriorating, decaying


gs

gs:z-W22:D40 2-lit. (canonical)
gs (infinitive)
gsw (infinitive negative)
gs (infinitive negative)
gst (infinitive)
gs (imperative infinitive singular)
j.gs (imperative infinitive singular)
gs (imperative infinitive plural)
j.gs (imperative infinitive plural)
gs (stative)
ḥr gs (imperfective)
m gs (imperfective)
r gs (prospective)
gs.n (active perfect)
gsw (passive perfect)
gs (passive perfect)
gs.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
gst (terminative)
gs (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
gs.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
gs (active imperfective)
j.gs (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
gs (active prospective)
gss (passive prospective)
gs.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
gs (active subjunctive)
j.gs (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
gs.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
gs (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
gs (active participle perfective)
gss (participle passive perfective)
gssj (participle passive perfective)
gs (participle passive perfective)
gsw (participle passive perfective)
gsy (participle passive perfective)
j.gs (active imperfective participle relative)
gs (active imperfective participle relative)
gsy (active imperfective participle relative)
gsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.gs (active imperfective participle)
j.gsw (active imperfective participle)
gs (active imperfective participle)
gsj (active imperfective participle)
gsy (active imperfective participle)
gs (imperfective participle passive)
gsw (imperfective participle passive)
gs (active participle prospective relative)
gstj (active participle prospective relative)
gstj (participle prospective)
gst (participle prospective)


ws

w-s-G37 2-lit. (canonical)
ws (infinitive)
wsw (infinitive negative)
ws (infinitive negative)
wst (infinitive)
ws (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ws (imperative infinitive singular)
ws (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ws (imperative infinitive plural)
ws (stative)
ḥr ws (imperfective)
m ws (imperfective)
r ws (prospective)
ws.n (active perfect)
wsw (passive perfect)
ws (passive perfect)
ws.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wst (terminative)
ws (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ws.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ws (active imperfective)
j.ws (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ws (active prospective)
wss (passive prospective)
ws.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ws (active subjunctive)
j.ws (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ws.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ws (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ws (active participle perfective)
wss (participle passive perfective)
wssj (participle passive perfective)
ws (participle passive perfective)
wsw (participle passive perfective)
wsy (participle passive perfective)
j.ws (active imperfective participle relative)
ws (active imperfective participle relative)
wsy (active imperfective participle relative)
wsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ws (active imperfective participle)
j.wsw (active imperfective participle)
ws (active imperfective participle)
wsj (active imperfective participle)
wsy (active imperfective participle)
ws (imperfective participle passive)
wsw (imperfective participle passive)
ws (active participle prospective relative)
wstj (active participle prospective relative)
wstj (participle prospective)
wst (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to lack
(with m) to lack (something)


mds

m-d-s-T30 3-lit. (canonical)
mds (infinitive)
mdsw (infinitive negative)
mds (infinitive negative)
mdst (infinitive)
mds (imperative infinitive singular)
mds (imperative infinitive plural)
mds (stative)
ḥr mds (imperfective)
m mds (imperfective)
r mds (prospective)
mds.n (active perfect)
mds.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mdst (active terminative)
mds (active perfective)
mds.ḫr (active obligative)
mds (active imperfective)
mds (active prospective)
mds.kꜣ (active potential)
mds (active subjunctive)
mds.n (active participle perfect)
mds (active participle perfective)
mds (participle passive perfective)
mdsw (participle passive perfective)
mdsy (participle passive perfective)
mds (active imperfective participle)
mdsy (active imperfective participle)
mdsw (active imperfective participle)
mdsj (active imperfective participle)
mds (imperfective participle passive)
mdsw (imperfective participle passive)
mds (active participle prospective)
mdstj (active participle prospective)
mdstj (participle prospective)
mdst (participle prospective)


ꜥḥꜥ

aHa-a:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥḥꜥ (infinitive)
ꜥḥꜥw (infinitive negative)
ꜥḥꜥ (infinitive negative)
ꜥḥꜥt (infinitive)
ꜥḥꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥḥꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥḥꜥ (stative)
ḥr ꜥḥꜥ (imperfective)
m ꜥḥꜥ (imperfective)
r ꜥḥꜥ (prospective)
ꜥḥꜥ.n (active perfect)
ꜥḥꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜥḥꜥt (active terminative)
ꜥḥꜥ (active perfective)
ꜥḥꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜥḥꜥ (active imperfective)
ꜥḥꜥ (active prospective)
ꜥḥꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜥḥꜥ (active subjunctive)
ꜥḥꜥ.n (active participle perfect)
ꜥḥꜥ (active participle perfective)
ꜥḥꜥ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḥꜥw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḥꜥy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḥꜥ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḥꜥy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḥꜥw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḥꜥj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḥꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥḥꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥḥꜥ (active participle prospective)
ꜥḥꜥtj (active participle prospective)
ꜥḥꜥtj (participle prospective)
ꜥḥꜥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜥḥꜥt

ꜥḥꜥ, ꜥḥꜥy, ꜥḥꜥw5

ꜥḥꜥ, ꜥḥꜥw5, ꜥḥꜥy5

ꜥḥꜥ, ꜥḥꜥj6, ꜥḥꜥy6

ꜥḥꜥtj4, ꜥḥꜥt4

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱϩⲉ (ōhe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟϩⲓ (ohi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱϩⲓ (ōhi), ⲁϩⲓ (ahi)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲱϩⲉ (ōhe)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱϩⲉ (ōhe), ⲟϩⲉ (ohe)

(intransitive) to stand up (+ r: to rise up against)

(intransitive) to be(come) present, to be in attendance

(intransitive, with n or ḥr, Late Egyptian) to wait for (someone or something)

(intransitive, with n or ḥr, Late Egyptian) to lack, to be missing (something), to need


ꜣṯp

A-T:p-A9 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣṯp (infinitive)
ꜣṯpw (infinitive negative)
ꜣṯp (infinitive negative)
ꜣṯpt (infinitive)
ꜣṯp (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣṯp (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣṯp (stative)
ḥr ꜣṯp (imperfective)
m ꜣṯp (imperfective)
r ꜣṯp (prospective)
ꜣṯp.n (active perfect)
ꜣṯpw (passive perfect)
ꜣṯp (passive perfect)
ꜣṯp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣṯpt (terminative)
ꜣṯp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣṯp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣṯp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣṯp (active prospective)
ꜣṯpp (passive prospective)
ꜣṯp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣṯp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣṯp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣṯp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣṯp (active participle perfective)
ꜣṯp (participle passive perfective)
ꜣṯpw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣṯpy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣṯp (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣṯpy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣṯpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣṯp (active imperfective participle)
ꜣṯpj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣṯpy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣṯp (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣṯpw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣṯp (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣṯptj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣṯptj (participle prospective)
ꜣṯpt (participle prospective)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲃⲧ (ōbt)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲱⲧⲡ (ōtp)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲧⲡ̄ (ōtp̄)

(transitive) to put a cargo in or on (a vessel, animal, or person); to load (+ ẖr, + m: to load with)

aHa-a:n-A-t-p-A56-a:n-A1-s-t-r-d-p-t-P1-t:n

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 166

(transitive) to load (a cargo) (+ r: into (a ship))

(intransitive, often figurative) to be(come) laden

(intransitive) to be(come) laden with trouble or hardship; to be(come) oppressed or miserable


pḥ

pH:D54 2-lit. (canonical)
pḥ (infinitive)
pḥw (infinitive negative)
pḥ (infinitive negative)
pḥt (infinitive)
pḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.pḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
pḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.pḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
pḥ (stative)
ḥr pḥ (imperfective)
m pḥ (imperfective)
r pḥ (prospective)
pḥ.n (active perfect)
pḥw (passive perfect)
pḥ (passive perfect)
pḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
pḥt (terminative)
pḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
pḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
pḥ (active imperfective)
j.pḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
pḥ (active prospective)
pḥḥ (passive prospective)
pḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
pḥ (active subjunctive)
j.pḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
pḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
pḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
pḥ (active participle perfective)
pḥḥ (participle passive perfective)
pḥḥj (participle passive perfective)
pḥ (participle passive perfective)
pḥw (participle passive perfective)
pḥy (participle passive perfective)
j.pḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
pḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
pḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
pḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.pḥ (active imperfective participle)
j.pḥw (active imperfective participle)
pḥ (active imperfective participle)
pḥj (active imperfective participle)
pḥy (active imperfective participle)
pḥ (imperfective participle passive)
pḥw (imperfective participle passive)
pḥ (active participle prospective relative)
pḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
pḥtj (participle prospective)
pḥt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲱϩ (pōh)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲟϩ (phoh)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲡⲱϩ (pōh), ⲡⲟϩ (poh), ⲡⲉϩ (peh)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲱϩ (pōh), (unstressed, as an auxiliary) ⲡϩ (ph)

nw:k-A1-G5-A40-ms-s-n-F51:t-B1-ir-i-i-m-D38:k-t:D40-N33A:f-m-Xn:nw*pr-s-w-H-t:H8-!-D35-A-d-w-I3-i-A1-h:h-Q7-n:r*Z1-T:n-D35:p-H-pH-D54:n-w-i-A1-D:d-t-T:n-r-i-A1
jnk ḥr ms.n ꜣst jry mkt.f m ẖnw swḥt nj ꜣd wj hh n(j) r(ꜣ).ṯn nj pḥ.n wj ḏdt.ṯn r.j

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Coffin Texts, version S1P (outer coffin of Nakhti, Louvre E 11981) spell 148, lines 121–122

I am Horus, born of Isis, whose protection was made within the egg: the fiery breath of your mouths will not rage against me, and what you may say against me cannot reach me.

w-U29-A-Y2-ib*Z1:k\-HAt:a-A1-m-a:k\-pH:D54-n:n:Z2-Xn:n-nw-w-pr
wḏꜣ jb.k ḥꜣt(j)-ꜥ m.k pḥ.n.n ẖnw

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 1–3

Satisfy yourself (literally, “May your heart be sound”), high official: look, we have reached home.

(transitive) to reach (a place or person)


ꜣ

Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔa- (“to walk, to go”).

inh

(intransitive, with n) to enter or tread (a place)


ꜣ

Only used in jrj ꜣ r gs; possibly a variant of the verb ‘to tread’ above.


wt

w-t:Aa2 2-lit. (canonical)
wt (infinitive)
wtw (infinitive negative)
wt (infinitive negative)
wtt (infinitive)
wt (imperative infinitive singular)
j.wt (imperative infinitive singular)
wt (imperative infinitive plural)
j.wt (imperative infinitive plural)
wt (stative)
ḥr wt (imperfective)
m wt (imperfective)
r wt (prospective)
wt.n (active perfect)
wtw (passive perfect)
wt (passive perfect)
wt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wtt (terminative)
wt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wt (active imperfective)
j.wt (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wt (active prospective)
wtt (passive prospective)
wt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wt (active subjunctive)
j.wt (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wt (active participle perfective)
wtt (participle passive perfective)
wttj (participle passive perfective)
wt (participle passive perfective)
wtw (participle passive perfective)
wty (participle passive perfective)
j.wt (active imperfective participle relative)
wt (active imperfective participle relative)
wty (active imperfective participle relative)
wtw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.wt (active imperfective participle)
j.wtw (active imperfective participle)
wt (active imperfective participle)
wtj (active imperfective participle)
wty (active imperfective participle)
wt (imperfective participle passive)
wtw (imperfective participle passive)
wt (active participle prospective relative)
wttj (active participle prospective relative)
wttj (participle prospective)
wtt (participle prospective)


twt

t-w&t-A53-Y1V 3-lit. (canonical)
twt (infinitive)
twtw (infinitive negative)
twt (infinitive negative)
twtt (infinitive)
twt (imperative infinitive singular)
twt (imperative infinitive plural)
twt (stative)
ḥr twt (imperfective)
m twt (imperfective)
r twt (prospective)
twt.n (active perfect)
twtw (passive perfect)
twt (passive perfect)
twt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
twtt (terminative)
twt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
twt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
twt (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
twt (active prospective)
twtt (passive prospective)
twt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
twt (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
twt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
twt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
twt (active participle perfective)
twt (participle passive perfective)
twtw (participle passive perfective)
twty (participle passive perfective)
twt (active imperfective participle relative)
twty (active imperfective participle relative)
twtw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
twt (active imperfective participle)
twtj (active imperfective participle)
twty (active imperfective participle)
twt (imperfective participle passive)
twtw (imperfective participle passive)
twt (active participle prospective relative)
twttj (active participle prospective relative)
twttj (participle prospective)
twtt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, with n, r, or rarely ḥr) to resemble, to be like or look like

(intransitive, with n, r, or rarely ḥr) to nearly equal or match up to, to approach (in the figurative sense)

(intransitive, with n) to befit, to be fitting or proper to


znf

z:n:f-D26:Z2ss 3-lit. (canonical)
znf (infinitive)
znfw (infinitive negative)
znf (infinitive negative)
znft (infinitive)
znf (imperative infinitive singular)
znf (imperative infinitive plural)
znf (stative)
ḥr znf (imperfective)
m znf (imperfective)
r znf (prospective)
znf.n (active perfect)
znf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
znft (active terminative)
znf (active perfective)
znf.ḫr (active obligative)
znf (active imperfective)
znf (active prospective)
znf.kꜣ (active potential)
znf (active subjunctive)
znf.n (active participle perfect)
znf (active participle perfective)
znf (participle passive perfective)
znfw (participle passive perfective)
znfy (participle passive perfective)
znf (active imperfective participle)
znfy (active imperfective participle)
znfw (active imperfective participle)
znfj (active imperfective participle)
znf (imperfective participle passive)
znfw (imperfective participle passive)
znf (active participle prospective)
znftj (active participle prospective)
znftj (participle prospective)
znft (participle prospective)

From Proto-Afroasiatic *ʒin- with an uncertain suffix -f, according to Orel and Stolbova’s very tentative reconstruction. If so, perhaps cognate with West Chadic *ʒin- (“blood”), whence Hausa jini.


stp

s-t:p-stp:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
stp (infinitive)
stpw (infinitive negative)
stp (infinitive negative)
stpt (infinitive)
stp (imperative infinitive singular)
stp (imperative infinitive plural)
stp (stative)
ḥr stp (imperfective)
m stp (imperfective)
r stp (prospective)
stp.n (active perfect)
stpw (passive perfect)
stp (passive perfect)
stp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
stpt (terminative)
stp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
stp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
stp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
stp (active prospective)
stpp (passive prospective)
stp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
stp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
stp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
stp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
stp (active participle perfective)
stp (participle passive perfective)
stpw (participle passive perfective)
stpy (participle passive perfective)
stp (active imperfective participle relative)
stpy (active imperfective participle relative)
stpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
stp (active imperfective participle)
stpj (active imperfective participle)
stpy (active imperfective participle)
stp (imperfective participle passive)
stpw (imperfective participle passive)
stp (active participle prospective relative)
stptj (active participle prospective relative)
stptj (participle prospective)
stpt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲡ (sōtp)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲡ (sōtp)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲡⲧ (sōpt)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲡ (sōtp)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲡ (sōtp)


stp

s-t:p-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
stp (infinitive)
stpw (infinitive negative)
stp (infinitive negative)
stpt (infinitive)
stp (imperative infinitive singular)
stp (imperative infinitive plural)
stp (stative)
ḥr stp (imperfective)
m stp (imperfective)
r stp (prospective)
stp.n (active perfect)
stp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
stpt (active terminative)
stp (active perfective)
stp.ḫr (active obligative)
stp (active imperfective)
stp (active prospective)
stp.kꜣ (active potential)
stp (active subjunctive)
stp.n (active participle perfect)
stp (active participle perfective)
stp (participle passive perfective)
stpw (participle passive perfective)
stpy (participle passive perfective)
stp (active imperfective participle)
stpy (active imperfective participle)
stpw (active imperfective participle)
stpj (active imperfective participle)
stp (imperfective participle passive)
stpw (imperfective participle passive)
stp (active participle prospective)
stptj (active participle prospective)
stptj (participle prospective)
stpt (participle prospective)


kꜣmn

k:A-mn:n-D6 4-lit. (canonical)
kꜣmn (infinitive)
kꜣmnw (infinitive negative)
kꜣmn (infinitive negative)
kꜣmnt (infinitive)
kꜣmn (imperative infinitive singular)
kꜣmn (imperative infinitive plural)
kꜣmn (stative)
ḥr kꜣmn (imperfective)
m kꜣmn (imperfective)
r kꜣmn (prospective)
kꜣmn.n (active perfect)
kꜣmnw (passive perfect)
kꜣmn (passive perfect)
kꜣmn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
kꜣmnt (terminative)
kꜣmn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
kꜣmn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
kꜣmn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
kꜣmnw (active prospective)
kꜣmn (active prospective)
kꜣmnw (passive prospective)
kꜣmn (passive prospective)
kꜣmn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
kꜣmn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
kꜣmn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
kꜣmn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
kꜣmn (active participle perfective)
kꜣmn (participle passive perfective)
kꜣmnw (participle passive perfective)
kꜣmny (participle passive perfective)
kꜣmn (active imperfective participle relative)
kꜣmny (active imperfective participle relative)
kꜣmnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
kꜣmn (active imperfective participle)
kꜣmnj (active imperfective participle)
kꜣmny (active imperfective participle)
kꜣmn (imperfective participle passive)
kꜣmnw (imperfective participle passive)
kꜣmn (active participle prospective relative)
kꜣmntj (active participle prospective relative)
kꜣmnwtj (participle prospective)
kꜣmntj (participle prospective)
kꜣmnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

kꜣmnt

kꜣmnw.tj1, kꜣmn.tj1, kꜣmnw.tw2, kꜣmn.tw2

desc

Old Coptic: ϭⲱⲛⲙ̄ (cōnm̄, “to be blinded”)

(intransitive, Late Egyptian, of the eyes) To be blind.

(transitive, Late Egyptian) To blind (someone).

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) Used in the phrase k:A-mn:n-D6-wa:a*Z1-D4:t*Z1*F51A, meaning blind in one eye.

(intransitive, Late Egyptian, of the earth during a storm) To be dark.


jꜣꜥ

The meaning of this term is uncertain. It relates to the handling of calves.


ꜣwj

Aw-w 3ae inf. (canonical)
ꜣwt (infinitive)
ꜣwj (infinitive)
ꜣww (infinitive negative)
ꜣw (infinitive negative)
ꜣwwt (infinitive)
ꜣwyt (infinitive)
ꜣw (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣw (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣwy (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣw (stative)
ḥr ꜣwt (imperfective)
ḥr ꜣwj (imperfective)
m ꜣwt (imperfective)
m ꜣwj (imperfective)
r ꜣwt (prospective)
r ꜣwj (prospective)
ꜣw.n (active perfect)
ꜣw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣwt (active terminative)
ꜣwyt (active terminative)
ꜣw (active perfective)
ꜣw.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣw (active imperfective)
ꜣwy (active imperfective)
ꜣww (active prospective)
ꜣw (active prospective)
ꜣwy (active prospective)
ꜣw.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣw (active subjunctive)
ꜣwy (active subjunctive)
ꜣw.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣww (active participle perfective)
ꜣwy (active participle perfective)
ꜣw (active participle perfective)
ꜣwy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣww (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣww (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣww (active participle prospective)
ꜣwy (active participle prospective)
ꜣw (active participle prospective)
ꜣwtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣwwtj (participle prospective)
ꜣwtj (participle prospective)
ꜣwt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜣwt, ꜣwyt

ꜣww.tj1, ꜣw.tj1, ꜣwy.tj1, ꜣww.tw2, ꜣw.tw2, ꜣwy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Demotic: ꜥw

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲟⲩ (ōou)

(intransitive) to be(come) wide, to be(come) long

(intransitive) to be(come) long (in time or duration)

(intransitive) to be(come) rich or abundant in something, particularly offerings

(intransitive, shortened from ꜣwj-jb) to rejoice, be(come) glad


ꜣwj

Aw-w-A24 3ae inf. (canonical)
ꜣwt (infinitive)
ꜣwj (infinitive)
ꜣww (infinitive negative)
ꜣw (infinitive negative)
ꜣwwt (infinitive)
ꜣwyt (infinitive)
ꜣw (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣw (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣwy (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣw (stative)
ḥr ꜣwt (imperfective)
ḥr ꜣwj (imperfective)
m ꜣwt (imperfective)
m ꜣwj (imperfective)
r ꜣwt (prospective)
r ꜣwj (prospective)
ꜣw.n (active perfect)
ꜣww (passive perfect)
ꜣw (passive perfect)
ꜣwy (passive perfect)
ꜣw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣwt (terminative)
ꜣwyt (terminative)
ꜣw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣw (active imperfective)
ꜣwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣww (active prospective)
ꜣw (active prospective)
ꜣwy (active prospective)
ꜣww (passive prospective)
ꜣw (passive prospective)
ꜣwy (passive prospective)
ꜣw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣw (active subjunctive)
ꜣwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣww (active participle perfective relative)
ꜣwy (active participle perfective relative)
ꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣw (active participle perfective)
ꜣwy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣwy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣwy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣww (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣww (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣwy (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣwtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣwwtj (participle prospective)
ꜣwtj (participle prospective)
ꜣwt (participle prospective)

Demotic: jꜣw

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲩⲉⲉⲓ (aueei)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲩ (au), ⲁⲩⲉ (aue), ⲁⲩⲉⲓ (auei)

⇒ Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲩⲓⲥ (auis)

⇒ Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲥ (aueis)

(transitive) to extend, to stretch out (a hand or arm)

(transitive) to present or deliver, particularly a document to an authority

(transitive) to announce or present (a person) (+ n: to someone)

i-r:Aw-w-w-f-sw-w-r-aHA-i-ra:n-r:HAt-t*Z1:f-sw-w-s-sk-k:zp*y-Dw:Dw-Dw:Hr*Z1-p:t-p:t-xAst:t*Z2ss
jr ꜣww.f sw r ꜥḥꜣ jtn r ḥꜣt.f sw (ḥr) sksk ḏww ḥr ptpt ḫꜣswt

If he arouses himself to fight, with the Aten in front of him, he destroys the mountains and tramples down the foreign lands.

(reflexive) to arouse oneself (to fight)


ꜣd

A-d:I3 2-lit. (canonical)
ꜣd (infinitive)
ꜣdw (infinitive negative)
ꜣd (infinitive negative)
ꜣdt (infinitive)
ꜣd (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜣd (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣd (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜣd (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣd (stative)
ḥr ꜣd (imperfective)
m ꜣd (imperfective)
r ꜣd (prospective)
ꜣd.n (active perfect)
ꜣdw (passive perfect)
ꜣd (passive perfect)
ꜣd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣdt (terminative)
ꜣd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣd (active imperfective)
j.ꜣd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣd (active prospective)
ꜣdd (passive prospective)
ꜣd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣd (active subjunctive)
j.ꜣd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣd (active participle perfective)
ꜣdd (participle passive perfective)
ꜣddj (participle passive perfective)
ꜣd (participle passive perfective)
ꜣdw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣdy (participle passive perfective)
j.ꜣd (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣd (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣdy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ꜣd (active imperfective participle)
j.ꜣdw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣd (active imperfective participle)
ꜣdj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣdy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣd (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣdw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣd (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣdtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣdtj (participle prospective)
ꜣdt (participle prospective)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲟⲧ (oot)

(intransitive, chiefly of crocodiles) to be(come) aggressive or savage

(intransitive) to be(come) raging, angry (+ r: with, toward, + ḥr: about, over)

m-A-t-w-I3-r-i-H_SPACE:W-f-F51:Z2-r-gs-Z1-s-k\:n-I3-A1-O43-p:a-a:f-n:k\
(j)m ꜣtw r jwf r gs skn šzp dj.f n.k

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.9–1.10

Don’t raven after meat next to a voracious man; partake when he gives to you.

(intransitive) to be(come) aggressively eager or rapacious, to raven (+ r: to be rapacious for, to raven after)

nw:k-A1-G5-A40-ms-s-n-F51:t-B1-ir-i-i-m-D38:k-t:D40-N33A:f-m-Xn:nw*pr-s-w-H-t:H8-
-D35-A-d-w-I3-i-A1-h:h-Q7-n:r*Z1-T:n-D35:p-H-pH-D54:n-w-i-A1-D:d-t-T:n-r-i-A1
jnk ḥr ms.n ꜣst jry mkt.f m ẖnw swḥt nj ꜣd wj hh n(j) r(ꜣ).ṯn nj pḥ.n wj ḏdt.ṯn r.j

(transitive, of fire) to rage at, attack, or harm (someone)


ꜣd

A-d:D54 2-lit. (canonical)
ꜣd (infinitive)
ꜣdw (infinitive negative)
ꜣd (infinitive negative)
ꜣdt (infinitive)
ꜣd (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜣd (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣd (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜣd (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣd (stative)
ḥr ꜣd (imperfective)
m ꜣd (imperfective)
r ꜣd (prospective)
ꜣd.n (active perfect)
ꜣd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣdt (active terminative)
ꜣd (active perfective)
ꜣd.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣd (active imperfective)
j.ꜣd (active imperfective)
ꜣd (active prospective)
ꜣd.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣd (active subjunctive)
j.ꜣd (active subjunctive)
ꜣd.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣd (active participle perfective)
ꜣdd (participle passive perfective)
ꜣddj (participle passive perfective)
ꜣd (participle passive perfective)
ꜣdw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣdy (participle passive perfective)
j.ꜣd (active imperfective participle)
ꜣd (active imperfective participle)
ꜣdy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣdw (active imperfective participle)
j.ꜣdw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣdj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣd (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣdw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣd (active participle prospective)
ꜣdtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣdtj (participle prospective)
ꜣdt (participle prospective)

Faulkner suggests this word may be a corrupt writing of ꜣhd (“to be(come) weak; to quiver”); Erman and Grapow instead suggest a connection with jꜣd (“to suffer”).

(intransitive, rare, of body parts including the heart) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

to be(come) feeble, listless, or failing


ꜣd

wr:r-D-Y2:a-t*F51B:Z2-m-F51B:r-A40-D35-wr:r-D-Y2:zp*y-
-D35-H-wA-A-Aa2-s-n:Z2-A-d:Aa2-s-n:Z2-D35-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-ir-mw-Dw-w-Aa2-Z3A
wrḏ ꜥwt m ws(j)r nj wrḏ zpwj snwj nj ḥwꜣ.sn ꜣd.sn nj [bn.sn nj] jr mw ḏw

c. 1900 BCE – 1839 BCE, Coffin Texts, version B1C (coffin of Sepi III, Cairo CG 28083) spell 755

The limbs in Osiris are weary, but won’t be weary, won’t be weary, they won’t putrefy or decay, [they] won’t [swell up, won’t] make foul fluid (literally, “evil water”).


ꜣd

(transitive, rare) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

to smooth (a pot, etc.) (+ m: with (clay))


sš

O34:N37-Z9:D54 2-lit. (canonical)
sš (infinitive)
sšw (infinitive negative)
sš (infinitive negative)
sšt (infinitive)
sš (imperative infinitive singular)
j.sš (imperative infinitive singular)
sš (imperative infinitive plural)
j.sš (imperative infinitive plural)
sš (stative)
ḥr sš (imperfective)
m sš (imperfective)
r sš (prospective)
sš.n (active perfect)
sšw (passive perfect)
sš (passive perfect)
sš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sšt (terminative)
sš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sš (active imperfective)
j.sš (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sš (active prospective)
sšš (passive prospective)
sš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sš (active subjunctive)
j.sš (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sš (active participle perfective)
sšš (participle passive perfective)
sššj (participle passive perfective)
sš (participle passive perfective)
sšw (participle passive perfective)
sšy (participle passive perfective)
j.sš (active imperfective participle relative)
sš (active imperfective participle relative)
sšy (active imperfective participle relative)
sšw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.sš (active imperfective participle)
j.sšw (active imperfective participle)
sš (active imperfective participle)
sšj (active imperfective participle)
sšy (active imperfective participle)
sš (imperfective participle passive)
sšw (imperfective participle passive)
sš (active participle prospective relative)
sštj (active participle prospective relative)
sštj (participle prospective)
sšt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to pass, to spread, to strew


ꜥm

a-m-F10-A2 2-lit. (canonical)
ꜥm (infinitive)
ꜥmw (infinitive negative)
ꜥm (infinitive negative)
ꜥmt (infinitive)
ꜥm (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜥm (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥm (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜥm (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥm (stative)
ḥr ꜥm (imperfective)
m ꜥm (imperfective)
r ꜥm (prospective)
ꜥm.n (active perfect)
ꜥmw (passive perfect)
ꜥm (passive perfect)
ꜥm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥmt (terminative)
ꜥm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥm (active imperfective)
j.ꜥm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥm (active prospective)
ꜥmm (passive prospective)
ꜥm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥm (active subjunctive)
j.ꜥm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥm (active participle perfective)
ꜥmm (participle passive perfective)
ꜥmmj (participle passive perfective)
ꜥm (participle passive perfective)
ꜥmw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥmy (participle passive perfective)
j.ꜥm (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥm (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥmy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ꜥm (active imperfective participle)
j.ꜥmw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥm (active imperfective participle)
ꜥmj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥmy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥm (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥmw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥm (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥmtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥmtj (participle prospective)
ꜥmt (participle prospective)

Demotic: ꜥm

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲙⲉ (mme)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲉⲙⲓ (emi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲙⲓ (eimi), ⲓⲙⲓ (imi)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲙⲙⲉ (mme)

Old Coptic: ⲉⲙⲓ (emi), ⲙⲙⲓ (mmi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲙⲉ (eime), ⲉⲓⲙⲙⲉ (eimme)

tA-i-a-m-n:k-pr:r:*t-i-m-k:h-i-w-s-M37:r-A55-z-b-n

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume I, Providence: Brown University, PT 226.3 (Pyr. 225c), W


ꜣwj-jb

ꜣwj (“be long”) + jb (“heart”), thus literally ‘be long of heart’.


wps

wp:p-s-Q7 3-lit. (canonical)
wps (infinitive)
wpsw (infinitive negative)
wps (infinitive negative)
wpst (infinitive)
wps (imperative infinitive singular)
wps (imperative infinitive plural)
wps (stative)
ḥr wps (imperfective)
m wps (imperfective)
r wps (prospective)
wps.n (active perfect)
wpsw (passive perfect)
wps (passive perfect)
wps.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wpst (terminative)
wps (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wps.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wps (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wps (active prospective)
wpss (passive prospective)
wps.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wps (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wps.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wps (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wps (active participle perfective)
wps (participle passive perfective)
wpsw (participle passive perfective)
wpsy (participle passive perfective)
wps (active imperfective participle relative)
wpsy (active imperfective participle relative)
wpsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wps (active imperfective participle)
wpsj (active imperfective participle)
wpsy (active imperfective participle)
wps (imperfective participle passive)
wpsw (imperfective participle passive)
wps (active participle prospective relative)
wpstj (active participle prospective relative)
wpstj (participle prospective)
wpst (participle prospective)


ṯnj

T:n-T14-G41-A2 3ae inf. (canonical)
ṯnt (infinitive)
ṯnj (infinitive)
ṯnw (infinitive negative)
ṯn (infinitive negative)
ṯnwt (infinitive)
ṯnyt (infinitive)
ṯn (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯn (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯny (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯn (stative)
ṯnn (stative)
ḥr ṯnt (imperfective)
ḥr ṯnj (imperfective)
m ṯnt (imperfective)
m ṯnj (imperfective)
r ṯnt (prospective)
r ṯnj (prospective)
ṯn.n (active perfect)
ṯnw (passive perfect)
ṯn (passive perfect)
ṯny (passive perfect)
ṯn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ṯnt (terminative)
ṯnyt (terminative)
ṯn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ṯn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ṯn (active imperfective)
ṯny (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ṯnw (active prospective)
ṯn (active prospective)
ṯny (active prospective)
ṯnw (passive prospective)
ṯn (passive prospective)
ṯny (passive prospective)
ṯn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ṯn (active subjunctive)
ṯny (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ṯn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ṯnw (active participle perfective relative)
ṯny (active participle perfective relative)
ṯn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ṯn (active participle perfective)
ṯny (participle passive perfective)
ṯn (participle passive perfective)
ṯnn (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯnny (active imperfective participle relative)
ṯnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ṯnn (active imperfective participle)
ṯnnj (active imperfective participle)
ṯnny (active imperfective participle)
ṯnn (imperfective participle passive)
ṯnnw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯnw (active participle prospective relative)
ṯny (active participle prospective relative)
ṯn (active participle prospective relative)
ṯntj (active participle prospective relative)
ṯnwtj (participle prospective)
ṯntj (participle prospective)
ṯnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ṯnt, ṯnyt

ṯnw.tj1, ṯn.tj1, ṯny.tj1, ṯnw.tw2, ṯn.tw2, ṯny.tw2

(transitive) to distinguish (+ r: to distinguish (something) from (something else))

(intransitive) to be(come) distinguished or elevated


tnj

t:n-i-A19 3-lit. (canonical)
tnj (infinitive)
tnjw (infinitive negative)
tnj (infinitive negative)
tnjt (infinitive)
tnj (imperative infinitive singular)
tnj (imperative infinitive plural)
tnj (stative)
ḥr tnj (imperfective)
m tnj (imperfective)
r tnj (prospective)
tnj.n (active perfect)
tnj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
tnjt (active terminative)
tnj (active perfective)
tnj.ḫr (active obligative)
tnj (active imperfective)
tnj (active prospective)
tnj.kꜣ (active potential)
tnj (active subjunctive)
tnj.n (active participle perfect)
tnj (active participle perfective)
tnj (participle passive perfective)
tnjw (participle passive perfective)
tnjy (participle passive perfective)
tnj (active imperfective participle)
tnjy (active imperfective participle)
tnjw (active imperfective participle)
tnjj (active imperfective participle)
tnj (imperfective participle passive)
tnjw (imperfective participle passive)
tnj (active participle prospective)
tnjtj (active participle prospective)
tnjtj (participle prospective)
tnjt (participle prospective)


ꜣḫ

Ax-x:H_SPACE 2-lit. (canonical)
ꜣḫ (infinitive)
ꜣḫw (infinitive negative)
ꜣḫ (infinitive negative)
ꜣḫt (infinitive)
ꜣḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜣḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜣḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣḫ (stative)
ḥr ꜣḫ (imperfective)
m ꜣḫ (imperfective)
r ꜣḫ (prospective)
ꜣḫ.n (active perfect)
ꜣḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣḫt (active terminative)
ꜣḫ (active perfective)
ꜣḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣḫ (active imperfective)
j.ꜣḫ (active imperfective)
ꜣḫ (active prospective)
ꜣḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣḫ (active subjunctive)
j.ꜣḫ (active subjunctive)
ꜣḫ.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣḫ (active participle perfective)
ꜣḫḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣḫḫj (participle passive perfective)
ꜣḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣḫw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣḫy (participle passive perfective)
j.ꜣḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫw (active imperfective participle)
j.ꜣḫw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣḫ (active participle prospective)
ꜣḫtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣḫtj (participle prospective)
ꜣḫt (participle prospective)

Old Coptic: ⲁϧ (ax) (used as a magical name in DM 9,5)

(intransitive) to be(come) effective, to be(come) useful

(intransitive) to be(come) splendid, radiant, glorious


ꜥꜥw

a:a-w-D6 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥꜥw (infinitive)
ꜥꜥww (infinitive negative)
ꜥꜥw (infinitive negative)
ꜥꜥwt (infinitive)
ꜥꜥw (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥꜥw (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥꜥw (stative)
ḥr ꜥꜥw (imperfective)
m ꜥꜥw (imperfective)
r ꜥꜥw (prospective)
ꜥꜥw.n (active perfect)
ꜥꜥw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜥꜥwt (active terminative)
ꜥꜥw (active perfective)
ꜥꜥw.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜥꜥw (active imperfective)
ꜥꜥw (active prospective)
ꜥꜥw.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜥꜥw (active subjunctive)
ꜥꜥw.n (active participle perfect)
ꜥꜥw (active participle perfective)
ꜥꜥw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥꜥww (participle passive perfective)
ꜥꜥwy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥꜥw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜥwy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜥww (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜥwj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥꜥww (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥꜥw (active participle prospective)
ꜥꜥwtj (active participle prospective)
ꜥꜥwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥꜥwt (participle prospective)


jḥ

Alternative form of ꜥḥ (“to capture, to enclose”)


šzp

Szp-p:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
šzp (infinitive)
šzpw (infinitive negative)
šzp (infinitive negative)
šzpt (infinitive)
šzp (imperative infinitive singular)
šzp (imperative infinitive plural)
šzp (stative)
ḥr šzp (imperfective)
m šzp (imperfective)
r šzp (prospective)
šzp.n (active perfect)
šzpw (passive perfect)
šzp (passive perfect)
šzp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šzpt (terminative)
šzp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šzp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šzp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šzp (active prospective)
šzpp (passive prospective)
šzp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šzp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šzp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šzp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šzp (active participle perfective)
šzp (participle passive perfective)
šzpw (participle passive perfective)
šzpy (participle passive perfective)
šzp (active imperfective participle relative)
šzpy (active imperfective participle relative)
šzpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šzp (active imperfective participle)
šzpj (active imperfective participle)
šzpy (active imperfective participle)
šzp (imperfective participle passive)
šzpw (imperfective participle passive)
šzp (active participle prospective relative)
šzptj (active participle prospective relative)
šzptj (participle prospective)
šzpt (participle prospective)

Demotic: šp

Coptic: ϣⲱⲡ (šōp)

md-D-i-h-i-i-h-i-T:z-U39-T-w-<-t:t-i->-p-w-O43:p-n:k-tp:k-i-n:q-D32-n:k-q-s-T20-T20-T20-k-
-s-A-q-D32-n:k--a:t--F44:F44-F44:k-w-x-xA-A-n:k-tA-i-r-i-f:F51-k

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume III, Providence: Brown University, PT 373.1–373.4 (Pyr. 654a–654d), T

ḏd-mdw jhj jhj ṯz ṯw ttj pw šzp n.k tp.k jnq n.k qsw.k sꜣq n.k [ꜥ]w[t].k wḫꜣ n.k tꜣ jr j(w)f.k

O43-p:a-x:r-p*W:xt-H-A25-A24-mn:n-i-t-T14-xt-HAt:t*t-V1-r:a-t-Hr*Z1-tA:N23*Z1
šzp ḫrpw ḥw mjnt ḥꜣtt rḏj.t(j) ḥr tꜣ

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 3–5

The mallet has been taken, the mooring post has been struck, and the prow rope is set on land.

(transitive) to grasp, to physically take up without force (+ n: to, for (oneself); + m: with, into (one’s hand); + m-ꜥ: from (someone))

(transitive, intransitive) to accept, to receive, to take into one’s possession without force (objects, payments, bribes, land, a crown, etc.) (+ n: to, for (oneself); + m-ꜥ: from (someone))

pr:r:D54-n:f:S10-H-w-m-wD-n:gb-b-O43:p-D40:n:f-HqA-t*Z1:N21:N21-HDt-mn:n:Y1-ti-i-m-tp*Z1:f
pr.n.f mḏḥ.w m wḏ n(j) gbb šzp.n.f ḥqꜣt jdbwj wrrt mn.tj m tp.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 18–19

He came forth wreathed at the command of Geb, having received the rulership of the Two Riverbanks (Egypt), the White Crown fixed upon his head.

(transitive) to receive, to be given (something abstract: favor, life, truth, pleasure, time, etc.)

(intransitive with m or transitive, chiefly Late Egyptian) to accept, to admit (a delivery) (+ m: from (a place); + m-dj: from (someone))

(transitive) to accept, to receive (offerings)

(transitive) to partake of (food or drink), to take to eat or drink

(transitive, medicine, of the vessels of the body) to absorb (medicine, disease, poison, etc.)

(transitive) to assume, to take (a seat or place)

(transitive) to accept, to assume, to take on (an office or title)

(transitive, of people, buildings, or arms) to welcome, to admit, to cordially receive (someone; also, the dead into the afterworld)

(transitive) to take in, to harbor (exiles)

(transitive) to listen to (words, speech, praises, etc.)

(transitive) to breathe, to take in (air, breath, etc.)

(transitive, intransitive, of women or female animals) to receive sexually, to have sex (with)

(transitive) to become characterized by (an emotion or abstract quality: happiness, old age, dignity, etc.)

(transitive, of the heart/mind) to be pleased by, to find agreeable or dear

(transitive) to take on (an opponent) in battle

(transitive) to move into (a building or temple chamber)

(transitive) to set out on, to commence (a fight, a path, a new year, etc.)


zj

O35 2ae inf. (canonical)
zj (infinitive)
zjw (infinitive negative)
zj (infinitive negative)
zjt (infinitive)
zj (imperative infinitive singular)
j.zj (imperative infinitive singular)
zj (imperative infinitive plural)
j.zj (imperative infinitive plural)
zj (stative)
ḥr zj (imperfective)
m zj (imperfective)
r zj (prospective)
zj.n (active perfect)
zj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
zjt (active terminative)
zj (active perfective)
zj.ḫr (active obligative)
zj (active imperfective)
zjw (active prospective)
zj (active prospective)
zj.kꜣ (active potential)
zj (active subjunctive)
zj.n (active participle perfect)
zj (active participle perfective)
zj (participle passive perfective)
zjw (participle passive perfective)
zjy (participle passive perfective)
zj (active imperfective participle)
zjy (active imperfective participle)
zjw (active imperfective participle)
zjj (active imperfective participle)
zj (imperfective participle passive)
zjw (imperfective participle passive)
zj (active participle prospective)
zjtj (active participle prospective)
zjtj (participle prospective)
zjt (participle prospective)


sḫt

s-x:t-T26:D40 3-lit. (canonical)
sḫt (infinitive)
sḫtw (infinitive negative)
sḫt (infinitive negative)
sḫtt (infinitive)
sḫt (imperative infinitive singular)
sḫt (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫt (stative)
ḥr sḫt (imperfective)
m sḫt (imperfective)
r sḫt (prospective)
sḫt.n (active perfect)
sḫtw (passive perfect)
sḫt (passive perfect)
sḫt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḫtt (terminative)
sḫt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḫt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḫt (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḫt (active prospective)
sḫtt (passive prospective)
sḫt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḫt (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḫt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḫt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḫt (active participle perfective)
sḫt (participle passive perfective)
sḫtw (participle passive perfective)
sḫty (participle passive perfective)
sḫt (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫty (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫtw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḫt (active imperfective participle)
sḫtj (active imperfective participle)
sḫty (active imperfective participle)
sḫt (imperfective participle passive)
sḫtw (imperfective participle passive)
sḫt (active participle prospective relative)
sḫttj (active participle prospective relative)
sḫttj (participle prospective)
sḫtt (participle prospective)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲱϧⲓ (sōxi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱϩⲉ (sōhe)


jmj

i-m-D35:H_SPACE 3ae inf. (canonical)
jmt (infinitive)
jmj (infinitive)
jmw (infinitive negative)
jm (infinitive negative)
jmwt (infinitive)
jmyt (infinitive)
jm (imperative infinitive singular)
jm (imperative infinitive plural)
jmy (imperative infinitive plural)
jm (stative)
jmm (stative)
ḥr jmt (imperfective)
ḥr jmj (imperfective)
m jmt (imperfective)
m jmj (imperfective)
r jmt (prospective)
r jmj (prospective)
jm.n (active perfect)
jmw (passive perfect)
jm (passive perfect)
jmy (passive perfect)
jm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jmt (terminative)
jmyt (terminative)
jm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jm (active imperfective)
jmy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jmw (active prospective)
jm (active prospective)
jmy (active prospective)
jmw (passive prospective)
jm (passive prospective)
jmy (passive prospective)
jm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jm (active subjunctive)
jmy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jmw (active participle perfective relative)
jmy (active participle perfective relative)
jm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jm (active participle perfective)
jmy (participle passive perfective)
jm (participle passive perfective)
jmm (active imperfective participle relative)
jmmy (active imperfective participle relative)
jmmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jmm (active imperfective participle)
jmmj (active imperfective participle)
jmmy (active imperfective participle)
jmm (imperfective participle passive)
jmmw (imperfective participle passive)
jmw (active participle prospective relative)
jmy (active participle prospective relative)
jm (active participle prospective relative)
jmtj (active participle prospective relative)
jmwtj (participle prospective)
jmtj (participle prospective)
jmt (participle prospective)

jmt, jmyt

jmw.tj1, jm.tj1, jmy.tj1, jmw.tw2, jm.tw2, jmy.tw2

(catenative, with a verb in the negatival complement) to not do; (in the subjunctive) may it not be that…; lest…; so that… does not…

(Old Egyptian, with a following verbal adjective) there is none that is; introduces an independent negated adjectival existential clause


jmj

Demotic: my, mꜥy, jw.my

Coptic: ⲙ- (m-)

imperative of rḏj (“to give, to set, to cause”)

(Late Egyptian, with following verb in the subjunctive-prospective) forms the causative imperative


sḫr

s-x:r-xr caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
sḫrt (infinitive)
sḫr (infinitive)
sḫrw (infinitive negative)
sḫr (infinitive negative)
sḫr (imperative infinitive singular)
sḫr (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫr (stative)
ḥr sḫr (imperfective)
m sḫr (imperfective)
r sḫr (prospective)
sḫr.n (active perfect)
sḫrw (passive perfect)
sḫr (passive perfect)
sḫr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḫrt (terminative)
sḫr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḫr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḫr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḫrw (active prospective)
sḫr (active prospective)
sḫry (active prospective)
sḫrw (passive prospective)
sḫr (passive prospective)
sḫry (passive prospective)
sḫr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḫr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḫr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḫr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḫr (active participle perfective)
sḫr (participle passive perfective)
sḫrw (participle passive perfective)
sḫry (participle passive perfective)
sḫr (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫry (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḫr (active imperfective participle)
sḫrj (active imperfective participle)
sḫry (active imperfective participle)
sḫr (imperfective participle passive)
sḫrw (imperfective participle passive)
sḫr (active participle prospective relative)
sḫrtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḫrwtj (participle prospective)
sḫrtj (participle prospective)
sḫrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

egy-conj-table

sḫrt

sḫrw.tj1, sḫr.tj1, sḫry.tj1, sḫrw.tw2, sḫr.tw2, sḫry.tw2


sḫr

z:x:r-T11-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
sḫr (infinitive)
sḫrw (infinitive negative)
sḫr (infinitive negative)
sḫrt (infinitive)
sḫr (imperative infinitive singular)
sḫr (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫr (stative)
ḥr sḫr (imperfective)
m sḫr (imperfective)
r sḫr (prospective)
sḫr.n (active perfect)
sḫrw (passive perfect)
sḫr (passive perfect)
sḫr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḫrt (terminative)
sḫr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḫr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḫr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḫr (active prospective)
sḫrr (passive prospective)
sḫr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḫr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḫr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḫr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḫr (active participle perfective)
sḫr (participle passive perfective)
sḫrw (participle passive perfective)
sḫry (participle passive perfective)
sḫr (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫry (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḫr (active imperfective participle)
sḫrj (active imperfective participle)
sḫry (active imperfective participle)
sḫr (imperfective participle passive)
sḫrw (imperfective participle passive)
sḫr (active participle prospective relative)
sḫrtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḫrtj (participle prospective)
sḫrt (participle prospective)

Alternative form of sšr (“to coat, to stroke, to milk”)


ḫr

x:r-A15 2-lit. (canonical)
ḫr (infinitive)
ḫrw (infinitive negative)
ḫr (infinitive negative)
ḫrt (infinitive)
ḫr (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ḫr (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫr (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ḫr (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫr (stative)
ḥr ḫr (imperfective)
m ḫr (imperfective)
r ḫr (prospective)
ḫr.n (active perfect)
ḫrw (passive perfect)
ḫr (passive perfect)
ḫr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫrt (terminative)
ḫr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫr (active imperfective)
j.ḫr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫr (active prospective)
ḫrr (passive prospective)
ḫr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫr (active subjunctive)
j.ḫr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫr (active participle perfective)
ḫrr (participle passive perfective)
ḫrrj (participle passive perfective)
ḫr (participle passive perfective)
ḫrw (participle passive perfective)
ḫry (participle passive perfective)
j.ḫr (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫr (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫry (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ḫr (active imperfective participle)
j.ḫrw (active imperfective participle)
ḫr (active imperfective participle)
ḫrj (active imperfective participle)
ḫry (active imperfective participle)
ḫr (imperfective participle passive)
ḫrw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫr (active participle prospective relative)
ḫrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫrtj (participle prospective)
ḫrt (participle prospective)

Compare Arabic خَرَّ (ḵarra, “to fall”).

U5:a-N-s-n:Z2:n-zA-Z1:H_SPACE-st-t:H8-x*t:f-A13:f-xr:n-q:n:nDs-f
mꜣꜥ.n.sn n zꜣ ꜣst ḫft(j).f ḫr n qn.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 21–22

To the son of Isis they have delivered his adversary, fallen through his (own) violence.


ḥꜣj

HA-A-S28 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḥꜣt (infinitive)
ḥꜣj (infinitive)
ḥꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḥꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḥꜣwt (infinitive)
ḥꜣyt (infinitive)
ḥꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḥꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr ḥꜣj (imperfective)
m ḥꜣt (imperfective)
m ḥꜣj (imperfective)
r ḥꜣt (prospective)
r ḥꜣj (prospective)
ḥꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḥꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥꜣt (active terminative)
ḥꜣyt (active terminative)
ḥꜣ (active perfective)
ḥꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥꜣ (active imperfective)
ḥꜣy (active imperfective)
ḥꜣw (active prospective)
ḥꜣ (active prospective)
ḥꜣy (active prospective)
ḥꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥꜣ (active subjunctive)
ḥꜣy (active subjunctive)
ḥꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
ḥꜣw (active participle perfective)
ḥꜣy (active participle perfective)
ḥꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḥꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḥꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣw (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḥꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥꜣw (active participle prospective)
ḥꜣy (active participle prospective)
ḥꜣ (active participle prospective)
ḥꜣtj (active participle prospective)
ḥꜣwtj (participle prospective)
ḥꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḥꜣt (participle prospective)

ḥꜣt, ḥꜣyt

ḥr ḥꜣt, ḥr ḥꜣj

ḥꜣw, ḥꜣ, ḥꜣy

ḥꜣw, ḥꜣ, ḥꜣy

ḥꜣw, ḥꜣ, ḥꜣy

ḥꜣw.tj1, ḥꜣ.tj1, ḥꜣy.tj1, ḥꜣw.tw2, ḥꜣ.tw2, ḥꜣy.tw2

ḥꜣw1, ḥꜣy, ḥꜣ

ḥꜣ, ḥꜣy, ḥꜣw5

ḥꜣ, ḥꜣj6, ḥꜣy6


ḫntj

xnt-n:t-P1 4ae inf. (canonical)
ḫnt (infinitive)
ḫntw (infinitive negative)
ḫntyw (infinitive negative)
ḫnt (infinitive negative)
ḫntt (infinitive)
ḫntwt (infinitive)
ḫntyt (infinitive)
ḫnt (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫnt (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫnty (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫnt (stative)
ḥr ḫnt (imperfective)
m ḫnt (imperfective)
r ḫnt (prospective)
ḫnt.n (active perfect)
ḫnt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫntt (active terminative)
ḫnt (active perfective)
ḫnt.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫnt (active imperfective)
ḫnty (active imperfective)
ḫntw (active prospective)
ḫnt (active prospective)
ḫnty (active prospective)
ḫnt.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫnt (active subjunctive)
ḫnty (active subjunctive)
ḫnt.n (active participle perfect)
ḫntw (active participle perfective)
ḫnty (active participle perfective)
ḫnt (active participle perfective)
ḫnty (participle passive perfective)
ḫnt (participle passive perfective)
ḫntt (active imperfective participle)
ḫntty (active imperfective participle)
ḫnttw (active imperfective participle)
ḫnttj (active imperfective participle)
ḫntt (imperfective participle passive)
ḫnttw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫntw (active participle prospective)
ḫnty (active participle prospective)
ḫnt (active participle prospective)
ḫnttj (active participle prospective)
ḫntwtj (participle prospective)
ḫnttj (participle prospective)
ḫntt (participle prospective)

ḫntt

ḫntw.tj1, ḫnt.tj1, ḫnty.tj1, ḫntw.tw2, ḫnt.tw2, ḫnty.tw2

(intransitive) to go forward, to advance, to be(come) foremost

(intransitive) to go upstream, to go southwards


mrj

U7:r-A2 3ae inf. (canonical)
mrt (infinitive)
mrj (infinitive)
mrw (infinitive negative)
mr (infinitive negative)
mrwt (infinitive)
mryt (infinitive)
mr (imperative infinitive singular)
mr (imperative infinitive plural)
mry (imperative infinitive plural)
mr (stative)
mrr (stative)
ḥr mrt (imperfective)
ḥr mrj (imperfective)
m mrt (imperfective)
m mrj (imperfective)
r mrt (prospective)
r mrj (prospective)
mr.n (active perfect)
mrw (passive perfect)
mr (passive perfect)
mry (passive perfect)
mr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mrt (terminative)
mryt (terminative)
mr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mr (active imperfective)
mry (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mrw (active prospective)
mr (active prospective)
mry (active prospective)
mrw (passive prospective)
mr (passive prospective)
mry (passive prospective)
mr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mr (active subjunctive)
mry (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mrw (active participle perfective relative)
mry (active participle perfective relative)
mr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mr (active participle perfective)
mry (participle passive perfective)
mr (participle passive perfective)
mrr (active imperfective participle relative)
mrry (active imperfective participle relative)
mrrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mrr (active imperfective participle)
mrrj (active imperfective participle)
mrry (active imperfective participle)
mrr (imperfective participle passive)
mrrw (imperfective participle passive)
mrw (active participle prospective relative)
mry (active participle prospective relative)
mr (active participle prospective relative)
mrtj (active participle prospective relative)
mrwtj (participle prospective)
mrtj (participle prospective)
mrt (participle prospective)

mrt, mryt

mrw.tj1, mr.tj1, mry.tj1, mrw.tw2, mr.tw2, mry.tw2

Demotic: mr

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲉⲓⲉ (meie)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲉⲓ (mei)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲏⲓ (mēi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲉ (me)

→? Hebrew: מרים (miryám)

ir:t-n:n:f-zA:f-mr-A19-i*i:f-d:b*i
jrt.n n.f zꜣ.f smsw.f mr(j).f dbj

The Stela of Inhuretnakht, British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities 1783

What his eldest beloved son Debi made for him.

(transitive, of family members, rulers and subjects, or people and gods) to love (someone), to have affection for, to be fond of

rulers and subjects; or people and gods; rulers and subjects; or people and gods

(transitive) to love (something abstract: truth, life, goodness, battle, etc.)

(transitive) to be fond of, to love (something one possesses)

(transitive) to want, to desire (something one does not possess)

(transitive) to desire to be in (a place)

(transitive, with infinitive) to want (to do something)

(transitive, with sḏm.f) to want, to wish (that something be done)


ꜥḥꜣwtj

(Late Egyptian, intransitive) to be(come) quarrelsome, to quarrel (+ m-dj: to quarrel with (someone))


sḫnt

perfective of sḫntj (“to promote, to advance”)


tḫj

X1:Aa1-W22 3ae inf. (canonical)
tḫt (infinitive)
tḫj (infinitive)
tḫw (infinitive negative)
tḫ (infinitive negative)
tḫwt (infinitive)
tḫyt (infinitive)
tḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
tḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
tḫy (imperative infinitive plural)
tḫ (stative)
tḫḫ (stative)
ḥr tḫt (imperfective)
ḥr tḫj (imperfective)
m tḫt (imperfective)
m tḫj (imperfective)
r tḫt (prospective)
r tḫj (prospective)
tḫ.n (active perfect)
tḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
tḫt (active terminative)
tḫyt (active terminative)
tḫ (active perfective)
tḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
tḫ (active imperfective)
tḫy (active imperfective)
tḫw (active prospective)
tḫ (active prospective)
tḫy (active prospective)
tḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
tḫ (active subjunctive)
tḫy (active subjunctive)
tḫ.n (active participle perfect)
tḫw (active participle perfective)
tḫy (active participle perfective)
tḫ (active participle perfective)
tḫy (participle passive perfective)
tḫ (participle passive perfective)
tḫḫ (active imperfective participle)
tḫḫy (active imperfective participle)
tḫḫw (active imperfective participle)
tḫḫj (active imperfective participle)
tḫḫ (imperfective participle passive)
tḫḫw (imperfective participle passive)
tḫw (active participle prospective)
tḫy (active participle prospective)
tḫ (active participle prospective)
tḫtj (active participle prospective)
tḫwtj (participle prospective)
tḫtj (participle prospective)
tḫt (participle prospective)

tḫt, tḫyt

tḫw.tj1, tḫ.tj1, tḫy.tj1, tḫw.tw2, tḫ.tw2, tḫy.tw2

Demotic: tẖy

Akhmimic Coptic: ϯⳉⲉ (tixe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲓϧⲓ (thixi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϯϩⲓ (tihi)

Sahidic Coptic: ϯϩⲉ (tihe)


nmj

n-nm-m-i-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
nmj (infinitive)
nmjw (infinitive negative)
nmj (infinitive negative)
nmjt (infinitive)
nmj (imperative infinitive singular)
nmj (imperative infinitive plural)
nmj (stative)
ḥr nmj (imperfective)
m nmj (imperfective)
r nmj (prospective)
nmj.n (active perfect)
nmjw (passive perfect)
nmj (passive perfect)
nmj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nmjt (terminative)
nmj (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nmj.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nmj (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nmj (active prospective)
nmj (passive prospective)
nmj.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nmj (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nmj.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nmj (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nmj (active participle perfective)
nmj (participle passive perfective)
nmjw (participle passive perfective)
nmjy (participle passive perfective)
nmj (active imperfective participle relative)
nmjy (active imperfective participle relative)
nmjw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nmj (active imperfective participle)
nmjj (active imperfective participle)
nmjy (active imperfective participle)
nmj (imperfective participle passive)
nmjw (imperfective participle passive)
nmj (active participle prospective relative)
nmjtj (active participle prospective relative)
nmjtj (participle prospective)
nmjt (participle prospective)


msj

ms-s 3ae inf. (canonical)
mst (infinitive)
msj (infinitive)
msw (infinitive negative)
ms (infinitive negative)
mswt (infinitive)
msyt (infinitive)
ms (imperative infinitive singular)
ms (imperative infinitive plural)
msy (imperative infinitive plural)
ms (stative)
mss (stative)
ḥr mst (imperfective)
ḥr msj (imperfective)
m mst (imperfective)
m msj (imperfective)
r mst (prospective)
r msj (prospective)
ms.n (active perfect)
msw (passive perfect)
ms (passive perfect)
msy (passive perfect)
ms.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mst (terminative)
msyt (terminative)
ms (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ms.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ms (active imperfective)
msy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
msw (active prospective)
ms (active prospective)
msy (active prospective)
msw (passive prospective)
ms (passive prospective)
msy (passive prospective)
ms.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ms (active subjunctive)
msy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ms.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
msw (active participle perfective relative)
msy (active participle perfective relative)
ms (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ms (active participle perfective)
msy (participle passive perfective)
ms (participle passive perfective)
mss (active imperfective participle relative)
mssy (active imperfective participle relative)
mssw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mss (active imperfective participle)
mssj (active imperfective participle)
mssy (active imperfective participle)
mss (imperfective participle passive)
mssw (imperfective participle passive)
msw (active participle prospective relative)
msy (active participle prospective relative)
ms (active participle prospective relative)
mstj (active participle prospective relative)
mswtj (participle prospective)
mstj (participle prospective)
mst (participle prospective)

mst, msyt

msw.tj1, ms.tj1, msy.tj1, msw.tw2, ms.tw2, msy.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲓⲥⲓ (misi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲓⲥⲓ (misi)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲓⲥⲉ (mise)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲙⲓⲥⲉ (mise)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲓⲥⲉ (mise)

(transitive) to form, to create, to produce


ꜣb

Ab-b-D54 2-lit. (canonical)
ꜣb (infinitive)
ꜣbw (infinitive negative)
ꜣb (infinitive negative)
ꜣbt (infinitive)
ꜣb (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜣb (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣb (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜣb (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣb (stative)
ḥr ꜣb (imperfective)
m ꜣb (imperfective)
r ꜣb (prospective)
ꜣb.n (active perfect)
ꜣbw (passive perfect)
ꜣb (passive perfect)
ꜣb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣbt (terminative)
ꜣb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣb (active imperfective)
j.ꜣb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣb (active prospective)
ꜣbb (passive prospective)
ꜣb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣb (active subjunctive)
j.ꜣb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣb (active participle perfective)
ꜣbb (participle passive perfective)
ꜣbbj (participle passive perfective)
ꜣb (participle passive perfective)
ꜣbw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣby (participle passive perfective)
j.ꜣb (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣb (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣby (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ꜣb (active imperfective participle)
j.ꜣbw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣb (active imperfective participle)
ꜣbj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣby (active imperfective participle)
ꜣb (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣbw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣb (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣbtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣbtj (participle prospective)
ꜣbt (participle prospective)

+obj

inf/:r<l:in the <<Greco-Roman Period>>>/:m/:n(inf)<doing something>

(in the Greco-Roman Period) r m n (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’

(transitive) to cease or stop [with infinitive or (in the Greco-Roman Period) r or m or n (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]

(intransitive) to tarry or stay for a while [with ḥr ‘with someone’]

(intransitive) to part with, to separate from [with r]


mnḫ

mn:n-x*U22:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
mnḫ (infinitive)
mnḫw (infinitive negative)
mnḫ (infinitive negative)
mnḫt (infinitive)
mnḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
mnḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
mnḫ (stative)
ḥr mnḫ (imperfective)
m mnḫ (imperfective)
r mnḫ (prospective)
mnḫ.n (active perfect)
mnḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mnḫt (active terminative)
mnḫ (active perfective)
mnḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
mnḫ (active imperfective)
mnḫ (active prospective)
mnḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
mnḫ (active subjunctive)
mnḫ.n (active participle perfect)
mnḫ (active participle perfective)
mnḫ (participle passive perfective)
mnḫw (participle passive perfective)
mnḫy (participle passive perfective)
mnḫ (active imperfective participle)
mnḫy (active imperfective participle)
mnḫw (active imperfective participle)
mnḫj (active imperfective participle)
mnḫ (imperfective participle passive)
mnḫw (imperfective participle passive)
mnḫ (active participle prospective)
mnḫtj (active participle prospective)
mnḫtj (participle prospective)
mnḫt (participle prospective)


dmj

d-mi-i-D41 3-lit. (canonical)
dmj (infinitive)
dmjw (infinitive negative)
dmj (infinitive negative)
dmjt (infinitive)
dmj (imperative infinitive singular)
dmj (imperative infinitive plural)
dmj (stative)
ḥr dmj (imperfective)
m dmj (imperfective)
r dmj (prospective)
dmj.n (active perfect)
dmjw (passive perfect)
dmj (passive perfect)
dmj.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
dmjt (terminative)
dmj (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
dmj.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
dmj (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
dmj (active prospective)
dmj (passive prospective)
dmj.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
dmj (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
dmj.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
dmj (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
dmj (active participle perfective)
dmj (participle passive perfective)
dmjw (participle passive perfective)
dmjy (participle passive perfective)
dmj (active imperfective participle relative)
dmjy (active imperfective participle relative)
dmjw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
dmj (active imperfective participle)
dmjj (active imperfective participle)
dmjy (active imperfective participle)
dmj (imperfective participle passive)
dmjw (imperfective participle passive)
dmj (active participle prospective relative)
dmjtj (active participle prospective relative)
dmjtj (participle prospective)
dmjt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉ (toume)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲙⲓ (tōmi), ⲧⲟⲙ- (tom-), ⲧⲉⲙ- (tem-), ⲧⲟⲙ⸗ (tom⸗)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲱⲙⲉ (tōōme), ⲧⲱⲙⲉ (tōme)

wn-n:k\-r:f-d-U2-A-U32-Y2-k\-W-A1-Hr-Z1-X:t*Z1-A1-
-d-mi-i-D41:n-A1-z:zA-A-t-w-N23:Z2ss-m-b-bA-A-H-D53-Y2:f
wn.k(w) r.f dmꜣ.kw ḥr ẖt.j dmj.n.j zꜣtw m bꜣḥ.f

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 136–138

At that I was stretched out on my belly, having touched the ground before him,

(transitive) to join with, to attach oneself to (someone)

(transitive) to take part in (jubilation)

(transitive) to salve (+ n: someone) with (a salve)


ṯms

T-m-s-Y4 3-lit. (canonical)
ṯms (infinitive)
ṯmsw (infinitive negative)
ṯms (infinitive negative)
ṯmst (infinitive)
ṯms (imperative infinitive singular)
ṯms (imperative infinitive plural)
ṯms (stative)
ḥr ṯms (imperfective)
m ṯms (imperfective)
r ṯms (prospective)
ṯms.n (active perfect)
ṯms.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ṯmst (active terminative)
ṯms (active perfective)
ṯms.ḫr (active obligative)
ṯms (active imperfective)
ṯms (active prospective)
ṯms.kꜣ (active potential)
ṯms (active subjunctive)
ṯms.n (active participle perfect)
ṯms (active participle perfective)
ṯms (participle passive perfective)
ṯmsw (participle passive perfective)
ṯmsy (participle passive perfective)
ṯms (active imperfective participle)
ṯmsy (active imperfective participle)
ṯmsw (active imperfective participle)
ṯmsj (active imperfective participle)
ṯms (imperfective participle passive)
ṯmsw (imperfective participle passive)
ṯms (active participle prospective)
ṯmstj (active participle prospective)
ṯmstj (participle prospective)
ṯmst (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) red (of a particular shade, perhaps that of red ink for writing)