wsḫ

w-s-x:W10 3-lit. (canonical)
wsḫ (infinitive)
wsḫw (infinitive negative)
wsḫ (infinitive negative)
wsḫt (infinitive)
wsḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
wsḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
wsḫ (stative)
ḥr wsḫ (imperfective)
m wsḫ (imperfective)
r wsḫ (prospective)
wsḫ.n (active perfect)
wsḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wsḫt (active terminative)
wsḫ (active perfective)
wsḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
wsḫ (active imperfective)
wsḫ (active prospective)
wsḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
wsḫ (active subjunctive)
wsḫ.n (active participle perfect)
wsḫ (active participle perfective)
wsḫ (participle passive perfective)
wsḫw (participle passive perfective)
wsḫy (participle passive perfective)
wsḫ (active imperfective participle)
wsḫy (active imperfective participle)
wsḫw (active imperfective participle)
wsḫj (active imperfective participle)
wsḫ (imperfective participle passive)
wsḫw (imperfective participle passive)
wsḫ (active participle prospective)
wsḫtj (active participle prospective)
wsḫtj (participle prospective)
wsḫt (participle prospective)

Demotic: wsh̭, wsš

Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ̄ (ouōšs̄), ⲟⲩⲱⲥⳉ (ouōsx)

Sometimes hypothesized to be from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *wsɣ; compare Arabic وَسُعَ (wasuʕa), وَسِعَ (wasiʕa, “to be wide”). Also compare Central Atlas Tamazight ⵙⵙⵉⵖ (ssiɣ, “to pass, give, extend, expand”).

cog

wn-n:O31-a-Xn:n-S28-n-g-r-w-A2-A1-!-w-z:x-W10-Y1-st-t-pr-n:t-h-r-Y1-A1-m-md-d-w-w-A2

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.1–1.2

The tent is open to the quiet man; the place of the man calm in speech is broad.

(intransitive) to be(come) broad, to be(come) wide

(intransitive, of movements) to be(come) extensive, wide-ranging

(intransitive) to be(come) abundant, extensive, rich (+ m: in)

(intransitive, of names) to be(come) renowned, widely known, famous

(intransitive, impersonal, with n) to have space for (someone)


nnj

M22-M22-n:n-A7 3ae inf. (canonical)
nnt (infinitive)
nnj (infinitive)
nnw (infinitive negative)
nn (infinitive negative)
nnwt (infinitive)
nnyt (infinitive)
nn (imperative infinitive singular)
nn (imperative infinitive plural)
nny (imperative infinitive plural)
nn (stative)
nnn (stative)
ḥr nnt (imperfective)
ḥr nnj (imperfective)
m nnt (imperfective)
m nnj (imperfective)
r nnt (prospective)
r nnj (prospective)
nn.n (active perfect)
nn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nnt (active terminative)
nnyt (active terminative)
nn (active perfective)
nn.ḫr (active obligative)
nn (active imperfective)
nny (active imperfective)
nnw (active prospective)
nn (active prospective)
nny (active prospective)
nn.kꜣ (active potential)
nn (active subjunctive)
nny (active subjunctive)
nn.n (active participle perfect)
nnw (active participle perfective)
nny (active participle perfective)
nn (active participle perfective)
nny (participle passive perfective)
nn (participle passive perfective)
nnn (active imperfective participle)
nnny (active imperfective participle)
nnnw (active imperfective participle)
nnnj (active imperfective participle)
nnn (imperfective participle passive)
nnnw (imperfective participle passive)
nnw (active participle prospective)
nny (active participle prospective)
nn (active participle prospective)
nntj (active participle prospective)
nnwtj (participle prospective)
nntj (participle prospective)
nnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

nnt, nnyt

nnw.tj1, nn.tj1, nny.tj1, nnw.tw2, nn.tw2, nny.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.


tnm

t:n-nm-m-D55 3-lit. (canonical)
tnm (infinitive)
tnmw (infinitive negative)
tnm (infinitive negative)
tnmt (infinitive)
tnm (imperative infinitive singular)
tnm (imperative infinitive plural)
tnm (stative)
ḥr tnm (imperfective)
m tnm (imperfective)
r tnm (prospective)
tnm.n (active perfect)
tnm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
tnmt (active terminative)
tnm (active perfective)
tnm.ḫr (active obligative)
tnm (active imperfective)
tnm (active prospective)
tnm.kꜣ (active potential)
tnm (active subjunctive)
tnm.n (active participle perfect)
tnm (active participle perfective)
tnm (participle passive perfective)
tnmw (participle passive perfective)
tnmy (participle passive perfective)
tnm (active imperfective participle)
tnmy (active imperfective participle)
tnmw (active imperfective participle)
tnmj (active imperfective participle)
tnm (imperfective participle passive)
tnmw (imperfective participle passive)
tnm (active participle prospective)
tnmtj (active participle prospective)
tnmtj (participle prospective)
tnmt (participle prospective)

tnmt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

(intransitive) to go astray, to be(come) lost


ꜥḥ

a-H-T24 2-lit. (canonical)
ꜥḥ (infinitive)
ꜥḥw (infinitive negative)
ꜥḥ (infinitive negative)
ꜥḥt (infinitive)
ꜥḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.ꜥḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.ꜥḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥḥ (stative)
ḥr ꜥḥ (imperfective)
m ꜥḥ (imperfective)
r ꜥḥ (prospective)
ꜥḥ.n (active perfect)
ꜥḥw (passive perfect)
ꜥḥ (passive perfect)
ꜥḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥḥt (terminative)
ꜥḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥḥ (active imperfective)
j.ꜥḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥḥ (active prospective)
ꜥḥḥ (passive prospective)
ꜥḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥḥ (active subjunctive)
j.ꜥḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥḥ (active participle perfective)
ꜥḥḥ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḥḥj (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḥ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḥw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḥy (participle passive perfective)
j.ꜥḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.ꜥḥ (active imperfective participle)
j.ꜥḥw (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḥ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḥj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḥy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḥ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥḥw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥḥ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḥtj (participle prospective)
ꜥḥt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to snare; to capture (game) with a net or rope

(transitive, figuratively) to capture or seize (enemies, body parts, etc.)

(transitive, figuratively) to enclose (someone with one’s arms, a settlement with a ditch, etc.)


ꜥḥ

(transitive) to wipe off, to wipe away (moisture, tears, dirt, etc.)


rḫ

r:x:Y1 2-lit. (canonical)
rḫ (infinitive)
rḫw (infinitive negative)
rḫ (infinitive negative)
rḫt (infinitive)
rḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.rḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
rḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.rḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
rḫ (stative)
ḥr rḫ (imperfective)
m rḫ (imperfective)
r rḫ (prospective)
rḫ.n (active perfect)
rḫw (passive perfect)
rḫ (passive perfect)
rḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
rḫt (terminative)
rḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
rḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
rḫ (active imperfective)
j.rḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
rḫ (active prospective)
rḫḫ (passive prospective)
rḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
rḫ (active subjunctive)
j.rḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
rḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
rḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
rḫ (active participle perfective)
rḫḫ (participle passive perfective)
rḫḫj (participle passive perfective)
rḫ (participle passive perfective)
rḫw (participle passive perfective)
rḫy (participle passive perfective)
j.rḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
rḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
rḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
rḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.rḫ (active imperfective participle)
j.rḫw (active imperfective participle)
rḫ (active imperfective participle)
rḫj (active imperfective participle)
rḫy (active imperfective participle)
rḫ (imperfective participle passive)
rḫw (imperfective participle passive)
rḫ (active participle prospective relative)
rḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
rḫtj (participle prospective)
rḫt (participle prospective)

Demotic: rḫ

Bohairic Coptic: ⲣⲱϣ (rōš)

(transitive) to learn, to come to know or experience

D35-r:x-Y1-n:t-w-xpr-r:*t-Z2:ir-r:*t-nTr-Z1-x*t:f-U35-A24-f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) line 2.2

One cannot know what might come to be or what the god might do when he punishes.

(transitive, in the stative or perfect) to know (something)

i-w-d:p-t:P1-r-ii-i-t:D54-m-Xn:n-nw-w-pr-s-qd-d-A30-A1:Z2-i-m-s-r:x-Y2:n-k\

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 119–121

A boat is to come from home with sailors in it whom you know.

(transitive, in the stative or perfect) to be acquainted or familiar with (someone)

(catenative, in the stative or perfect, with a verb in the infinitive) to know how to, to be able to


štꜣ

S:t*U30-A 3-lit. (canonical)
štꜣ (infinitive)
štꜣw (infinitive negative)
štꜣ (infinitive negative)
štꜣt (infinitive)
štꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
štꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
štꜣ (stative)
ḥr štꜣ (imperfective)
m štꜣ (imperfective)
r štꜣ (prospective)
štꜣ.n (active perfect)
štꜣw (passive perfect)
štꜣ (passive perfect)
štꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
štꜣt (terminative)
štꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
štꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
štꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
štꜣ (active prospective)
štꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
štꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
štꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
štꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
štꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
štꜣ (active participle perfective)
štꜣ (participle passive perfective)
štꜣw (participle passive perfective)
štꜣy (participle passive perfective)
štꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
štꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
štꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
štꜣ (active imperfective participle)
štꜣj (active imperfective participle)
štꜣy (active imperfective participle)
štꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
štꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
štꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
štꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
štꜣtj (participle prospective)
štꜣt (participle prospective)

i-nD-D:Hr:k-Q2:ir-nb:H*ra*H-sw-t:Z2ss-nTr-I1S:Z2-r:n:nw*Z2ss-Dsr:r-xpr-Z3-S:t*U30-i-ir:w-m-r:Z1-pr:Z1*Z2ss
j.nḏ ḥr.k wsjr nb nḥḥ nswt nṯr(w) ꜥšꜣ rnw ḏsr ḫprw štꜣ jrw m rw-prw

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 1

Hail to you, Osiris, lord of eternity, king of gods, numerous of names, sacred of developments, secret of rites in temples!

(intransitive) to be(come) hidden or secret


prj

pr:r-D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
prt (infinitive)
prj (infinitive)
prw (infinitive negative)
pr (infinitive negative)
prwt (infinitive)
pryt (infinitive)
pr (imperative infinitive singular)
pr (imperative infinitive plural)
pry (imperative infinitive plural)
pr (stative)
prr (stative)
ḥr prt (imperfective)
ḥr prj (imperfective)
m prt (imperfective)
m prj (imperfective)
r prt (prospective)
r prj (prospective)
pr.n (active perfect)
pr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
prt (active terminative)
pryt (active terminative)
pr (active perfective)
pr.ḫr (active obligative)
pr (active imperfective)
pry (active imperfective)
prw (active prospective)
pr (active prospective)
pry (active prospective)
pr.kꜣ (active potential)
pr (active subjunctive)
pry (active subjunctive)
pr.n (active participle perfect)
prw (active participle perfective)
pry (active participle perfective)
pr (active participle perfective)
pry (participle passive perfective)
pr (participle passive perfective)
prr (active imperfective participle)
prry (active imperfective participle)
prrw (active imperfective participle)
prrj (active imperfective participle)
prr (imperfective participle passive)
prrw (imperfective participle passive)
prw (active participle prospective)
pry (active participle prospective)
pr (active participle prospective)
prtj (active participle prospective)
prwtj (participle prospective)
prtj (participle prospective)
prt (participle prospective)

prt, pryt

prw.tj1, pr.tj1, pry.tj1, prw.tw2, pr.tw2, pry.tw2

Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲓⲣⲓ (phiri)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ (peire)

Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *par-/*pir- (“to go out”).

inh

pr:r:D54-n:f:S10-H-w-m-wD-n:gb-b-O43:p-D40:n:f-HqA-t*Z1:N21:N21-HDt-mn:n:Y1-ti-i-m-tp*Z1:f
pr.n.f mḏḥ.w m wḏ n(j) gbb šzp.n.f ḥqꜣt jdbwj wrrt mn.tj m tp.f

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 18–19

He came forth wreathed at the command of Geb, having received the rulership of the Two Riverbanks (Egypt), the White Crown fixed upon his head.

(intransitive) to emerge, to come out, to come forth, to go forth (+ m: from; + r: to, into (a place), against (someone); + n: to (someone); + ḥr: through (a door))

(intransitive, of besieged people) to come out, to surrender

(intransitive, Late Egyptian, of land) to emerge or reappear after a flood, to no longer be flooded

(intransitive) to escape (+ m or ẖr: from (fire, custody, danger in war, etc.))

pr-r:f-r:f-i-r-p*t:pt-m-m-s-b-sbA-sbA-sbA-m-m-i-x:m-D35-w-s-k-i--sbA-sbA-sbA--
-A-t:F9-<-p-p-i-i->-tp:p-f-S:a-t:*T30-f:r-gs:gs-f-H-kA-kA-kA-f-i-r--rd--rd--f-

Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume IV, Providence: Brown University, PT 474.4–474.5 (Pyr. 940a–940c), P

pr.f r.f jr pt mm sbꜣw mm j.ḫmw-skj ꜣt ppy tp.f šꜥt.f r gswj.f ḥkꜣw.f jr rd[wj.f]

(intransitive) to ascend, to go up (+ r: to (a place); + tp or r tp: onto; + ḫr or n: to (someone); + r, m, or ḥr: up (a stairway))

(intransitive, of celestial bodies, gods, kings, and the dead) to appear, to emerge, to manifest (+ m: from, out of)

gods; kings; and the dead; gods; kings; and the dead

(intransitive, of fire, voices, wind, storms, etc.) to break out, to burst forth, to emerge

voices; wind; storms; voices; wind; storms

(intransitive) to be divinely created, to emerge (+ m: by, from (a god), from (a body part of a god))

(intransitive) to be born (+ m: from (a person, a god, a belly, an egg, etc.))

(intransitive, of goods, with m) to originate in (a place), to have one’s source or origin in

(intransitive, of goods and offerings) to be produced, supplied, provided (+ m: by, from (a place); + n: to (someone))

i-M-m:a-pr-r-D54-r:n-k\-i-w-g-r-A2-k\-m-r-Z1-k\:n-i-s-t-A2-k\
jmj pr rn.k jw gr.k m r(ꜣ).k njs.t(w).k

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.12–2.1

Let your reputation emerge, even as you stay quiet with your mouth when you are summoned.

(intransitive, of people and names) to become well known, renowned, to come to stand out

(intransitive, mathematics) to be subtracted


ꜥpr

apr-r:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜥpr (infinitive)
ꜥprw (infinitive negative)
ꜥpr (infinitive negative)
ꜥprt (infinitive)
ꜥpr (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥpr (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥpr (stative)
ḥr ꜥpr (imperfective)
m ꜥpr (imperfective)
r ꜥpr (prospective)
ꜥpr.n (active perfect)
ꜥprw (passive perfect)
ꜥpr (passive perfect)
ꜥpr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥprt (terminative)
ꜥpr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥpr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥpr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥpr (active prospective)
ꜥprr (passive prospective)
ꜥpr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥpr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥpr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥpr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥpr (active participle perfective)
ꜥpr (participle passive perfective)
ꜥprw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥpry (participle passive perfective)
ꜥpr (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥpry (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥprw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥpr (active imperfective participle)
ꜥprj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥpry (active imperfective participle)
ꜥpr (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥprw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥpr (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥprtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥprtj (participle prospective)
ꜥprt (participle prospective)

(transitive, in the stative) to master (a skill or craft)

(intransitive) to be(come) equipped (+ m: to be equipped with)


jwꜥ

E9:a-iwa 3-lit. (canonical)
jwꜥ (infinitive)
jwꜥw (infinitive negative)
jwꜥ (infinitive negative)
jwꜥt (infinitive)
jwꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
jwꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
jwꜥ (stative)
ḥr jwꜥ (imperfective)
m jwꜥ (imperfective)
r jwꜥ (prospective)
jwꜥ.n (active perfect)
jwꜥw (passive perfect)
jwꜥ (passive perfect)
jwꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jwꜥt (terminative)
jwꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jwꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jwꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jwꜥ (active prospective)
jwꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
jwꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jwꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jwꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jwꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jwꜥ (active participle perfective)
jwꜥ (participle passive perfective)
jwꜥw (participle passive perfective)
jwꜥy (participle passive perfective)
jwꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
jwꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
jwꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jwꜥ (active imperfective participle)
jwꜥj (active imperfective participle)
jwꜥy (active imperfective participle)
jwꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
jwꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
jwꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
jwꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
jwꜥtj (participle prospective)
jwꜥt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) an heir, to receive one’s inheritance

(intransitive) to act as heir in performing the funerary duties for one’s predecessor

(transitive) to inherit from, to succeed (someone)

(transitive) to endow, to present, to reward (someone) (+ m: with (something))


tm

t:tm-m 2-lit. (canonical)
tm (infinitive)
tmw (infinitive negative)
tm (infinitive negative)
tmt (infinitive)
tm (imperative infinitive singular)
j.tm (imperative infinitive singular)
tm (imperative infinitive plural)
j.tm (imperative infinitive plural)
tm (stative)
ḥr tm (imperfective)
m tm (imperfective)
r tm (prospective)
tm.n (active perfect)
tmw (passive perfect)
tm (passive perfect)
tm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
tmt (terminative)
tm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
tm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
tm (active imperfective)
j.tm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
tm (active prospective)
tmm (passive prospective)
tm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
tm (active subjunctive)
j.tm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
tm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
tm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
tm (active participle perfective)
tmm (participle passive perfective)
tmmj (participle passive perfective)
tm (participle passive perfective)
tmw (participle passive perfective)
tmy (participle passive perfective)
j.tm (active imperfective participle relative)
tm (active imperfective participle relative)
tmy (active imperfective participle relative)
tmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
j.tm (active imperfective participle)
j.tmw (active imperfective participle)
tm (active imperfective participle)
tmj (active imperfective participle)
tmy (active imperfective participle)
tm (imperfective participle passive)
tmw (imperfective participle passive)
tm (active participle prospective relative)
tmtj (active participle prospective relative)
tmtj (participle prospective)
tmt (participle prospective)

Compare with Hebrew תַּם (tam, “to be complete, finished”), Arabic تمام (tamām, “complete; completeness”).

cog

(catenative, with a verb in the negatival complement) to not do, to not be


wrr

wr:r-r 2ae gem. (canonical)
wrr (infinitive)
wrr (infinitive negative)
wrrt (infinitive)
wrr (imperative infinitive singular)
wr (imperative infinitive singular)
wrr (imperative infinitive plural)
wr (imperative infinitive plural)
wrr (stative)
wr (stative)
ḥr wrr (imperfective)
m wrr (imperfective)
r wrr (prospective)
wrr.n (active perfect)
wr.n (active perfect)
wr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wrrt (active terminative)
wr (active perfective)
wrr.ḫr (active obligative)
wrr (active imperfective)
wrr (active prospective)
wr.kꜣ (active potential)
wr (active subjunctive)
wr.n (active participle perfect)
wr (active participle perfective)
wr (participle passive perfective)
wrw (participle passive perfective)
wry (participle passive perfective)
wrr (active imperfective participle)
wrry (active imperfective participle)
wrrw (active imperfective participle)
wrrj (active imperfective participle)
wrr (imperfective participle passive)
wrrw (imperfective participle passive)
wr (active participle prospective)
wrtj (active participle prospective)
wrrtj (participle prospective)
wrrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

wrrt

wrr.n.tj1, wr.n.tj1, wrr.n.tw2, wr.n.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">wr</i> before suffix pronouns.

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

(intransitive) to be(come) physically big, large

(intransitive) to be(come) much, numerous, many in number or great in quantity

(intransitive, of abstract things) to be(come) great in degree or magnitude, strong, extreme

(intransitive, of time, rare) to be(come) long

(intransitive, of people) to be(come) older, senior, the elder among several

(intransitive, usually of people, royal possessions or sacred animals) to be(come) great, important, distinguished, exalted

(intransitive, of people, in titles) to be(come) the chief or main one

(intransitive, of the Nile) to be(come) high, swollen with floodwater, to be in inundation

(intransitive, of festivals) to be(come) great, magnificent


wꜣḥ

wAH-H-Y1V 3-lit. (canonical)
wꜣḥ (infinitive)
wꜣḥw (infinitive negative)
wꜣḥ (infinitive negative)
wꜣḥt (infinitive)
wꜣḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
wꜣḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
wꜣḥ (stative)
ḥr wꜣḥ (imperfective)
m wꜣḥ (imperfective)
r wꜣḥ (prospective)
wꜣḥ.n (active perfect)
wꜣḥw (passive perfect)
wꜣḥ (passive perfect)
wꜣḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
wꜣḥt (terminative)
wꜣḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
wꜣḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
wꜣḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
wꜣḥ (active prospective)
wꜣḥḥ (passive prospective)
wꜣḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
wꜣḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
wꜣḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
wꜣḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
wꜣḥ (active participle perfective)
wꜣḥ (participle passive perfective)
wꜣḥw (participle passive perfective)
wꜣḥy (participle passive perfective)
wꜣḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
wꜣḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
wꜣḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
wꜣḥ (active imperfective participle)
wꜣḥj (active imperfective participle)
wꜣḥy (active imperfective participle)
wꜣḥ (imperfective participle passive)
wꜣḥw (imperfective participle passive)
wꜣḥ (active participle prospective relative)
wꜣḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
wꜣḥtj (participle prospective)
wꜣḥt (participle prospective)

Demotic: wꜣḥ

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱϩ (ouōh), ⲟⲩϩⲱ (ouhō)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲟϩ (ouoh), ⲟⲩⲁϩ (ouah), ⲟⲩⲱϩ (ouōh)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱϩ (ouōh)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱϩ (ouōh)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱϩ (ouōh)

(transitive) to lay (down), to put, to set (down)

(intransitive, as a non-attributive relative/emphatic form) used in introductory formulae for oaths, usually with a king or god as subject: As long as … endures, …


šmj

Sm-m-D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
šmt (infinitive)
šmj (infinitive)
šmw (infinitive negative)
šm (infinitive negative)
šmwt (infinitive)
šmyt (infinitive)
šm (imperative infinitive singular)
šm (imperative infinitive plural)
šmy (imperative infinitive plural)
šm (stative)
ḥr šmt (imperfective)
ḥr šmj (imperfective)
m šmt (imperfective)
m šmj (imperfective)
r šmt (prospective)
r šmj (prospective)
šm.n (active perfect)
šm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
šmt (active terminative)
šmyt (active terminative)
šm (active perfective)
šm.ḫr (active obligative)
šm (active imperfective)
šmy (active imperfective)
šmw (active prospective)
šm (active prospective)
šmy (active prospective)
šm.kꜣ (active potential)
šm (active subjunctive)
šmy (active subjunctive)
šm.n (active participle perfect)
šmw (active participle perfective)
šmy (active participle perfective)
šm (active participle perfective)
šmy (participle passive perfective)
šm (participle passive perfective)
šm (active imperfective participle)
šmy (active imperfective participle)
šmw (active imperfective participle)
šmj (active imperfective participle)
šm (imperfective participle passive)
šmw (imperfective participle passive)
šmw (active participle prospective)
šmy (active participle prospective)
šm (active participle prospective)
šmtj (active participle prospective)
šmwtj (participle prospective)
šmtj (participle prospective)
šmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

šmt, šmyt

šmw.tj1, šm.tj1, šmy.tj1, šmw.tw2, šm.tw2, šmy.tw2

Akhmimic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲏ (šē)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)

Old Coptic: ϣⲏ (šē)

Oxyrhynchite Coptic: ϣⲏ (šē)

desc

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še), ϣⲏ (šē), ϣⲉⲓ (šei)

aHa-a:n-Sm-m-D54-k\-w-A1-r-s-mi-i-t-A2-s-t-gm-m-n:A1-sw-W-r:x-Y2-s-t

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 157

Then I went to report it but found him (already) aware of it.


snbb

s-n:b*b-Y1 3ae gem. (canonical)
snbb (infinitive)
snbb (infinitive negative)
snbbt (infinitive)
snbb (imperative infinitive singular)
snbb (imperative infinitive plural)
snbb (stative)
ḥr snbb (imperfective)
m snbb (imperfective)
r snbb (prospective)
snbb.n (active perfect)
snbb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
snbbt (active terminative)
snbb (active perfective)
snbb.ḫr (active obligative)
snbb (active imperfective)
snbbw (active prospective)
snbb (active prospective)
snbb.kꜣ (active potential)
snbb (active subjunctive)
snbb.n (active participle perfect)
snbb (active participle perfective)
snbb (participle passive perfective)
snbbw (participle passive perfective)
snbby (participle passive perfective)
snbb (active imperfective participle)
snbby (active imperfective participle)
snbbw (active imperfective participle)
snbbj (active imperfective participle)
snbb (imperfective participle passive)
snbbw (imperfective participle passive)
snbb (active participle prospective)
snbbtj (active participle prospective)
snbbwtj (participle prospective)
snbbtj (participle prospective)
snbbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

snbbt

snbbw.tj1, snbb.tj1, snbbw.tw2, snbb.tw2


wsṯn

w-s-T:n-D54 4-lit. (canonical)
wsṯn (infinitive)
wsṯnw (infinitive negative)
wsṯn (infinitive negative)
wsṯnt (infinitive)
wsṯn (imperative infinitive singular)
wsṯn (imperative infinitive plural)
wsṯn (stative)
ḥr wsṯn (imperfective)
m wsṯn (imperfective)
r wsṯn (prospective)
wsṯn.n (active perfect)
wsṯn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wsṯnt (active terminative)
wsṯn (active perfective)
wsṯn.ḫr (active obligative)
wsṯn (active imperfective)
wsṯnw (active prospective)
wsṯn (active prospective)
wsṯn.kꜣ (active potential)
wsṯn (active subjunctive)
wsṯn.n (active participle perfect)
wsṯn (active participle perfective)
wsṯn (participle passive perfective)
wsṯnw (participle passive perfective)
wsṯny (participle passive perfective)
wsṯn (active imperfective participle)
wsṯny (active imperfective participle)
wsṯnw (active imperfective participle)
wsṯnj (active imperfective participle)
wsṯn (imperfective participle passive)
wsṯnw (imperfective participle passive)
wsṯn (active participle prospective)
wsṯntj (active participle prospective)
wsṯnwtj (participle prospective)
wsṯntj (participle prospective)
wsṯnt (participle prospective)

wsṯnt

wsṯnw.tj1, wsṯn.tj1, wsṯnw.tw2, wsṯn.tw2

Demotic: wstn

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲟⲥⲑⲉⲛ (ouosthen)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲟⲥⲧⲉⲛ (ouosten)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲟⲥⲧⲛ (ouostn)

(intransitive) to go freely, to stride unimpeded, unhindered (+ m or ḥr: in (a place))

(intransitive) to freely take a place or seat (+ m: in (a boat))

(intransitive, of limbs) to have freedom of movement, to be able to move freely

-X:z-nDs:A1-p-W-H-Hn-n:t-I3-A24-n:X-t*Z1:f-s-wA-A-N31-t:*r-M6-ra-!-s-m-x-D35:n-f-w-s-t:n-D54-X:t*Z1-m-pr-Z1-s-n:Z2

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.6–1.7

He who is greedy for the sake of his belly when the proper time passes, having forgotten those in whose house his belly roams free, is a wretch.

ẖz pw ḥnt n ẖt.f swꜣ tr smḫ.n.f wstn ẖt m pr.sn

(intransitive, figuratively) to make free, to have free rein


ptpt

p:t-p:t-A24 4-lit. (canonical)
ptpt (infinitive)
ptptw (infinitive negative)
ptpt (infinitive negative)
ptptt (infinitive)
ptpt (imperative infinitive singular)
ptpt (imperative infinitive plural)
ptpt (stative)
ḥr ptpt (imperfective)
m ptpt (imperfective)
r ptpt (prospective)
ptpt.n (active perfect)
ptptw (passive perfect)
ptpt (passive perfect)
ptpt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ptptt (terminative)
ptpt (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ptpt.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ptpt (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ptptw (active prospective)
ptpt (active prospective)
ptptw (passive prospective)
ptpt (passive prospective)
ptpt.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ptpt (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ptpt.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ptpt (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ptpt (active participle perfective)
ptpt (participle passive perfective)
ptptw (participle passive perfective)
ptpty (participle passive perfective)
ptpt (active imperfective participle relative)
ptpty (active imperfective participle relative)
ptptw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ptpt (active imperfective participle)
ptptj (active imperfective participle)
ptpty (active imperfective participle)
ptpt (imperfective participle passive)
ptptw (imperfective participle passive)
ptpt (active participle prospective relative)
ptpttj (active participle prospective relative)
ptptwtj (participle prospective)
ptpttj (participle prospective)
ptptt (participle prospective)

ptptt

ptptw.tj1, ptpt.tj1, ptptw.tw2, ptpt.tw2


snsn

sn:n-sn:n-D19 4-lit. (canonical)
snsn (infinitive)
snsnw (infinitive negative)
snsn (infinitive negative)
snsnt (infinitive)
snsn (imperative infinitive singular)
snsn (imperative infinitive plural)
snsn (stative)
ḥr snsn (imperfective)
m snsn (imperfective)
r snsn (prospective)
snsn.n (active perfect)
snsnw (passive perfect)
snsn (passive perfect)
snsn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
snsnt (terminative)
snsn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
snsn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
snsn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
snsnw (active prospective)
snsn (active prospective)
snsnw (passive prospective)
snsn (passive prospective)
snsn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
snsn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
snsn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
snsn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
snsn (active participle perfective)
snsn (participle passive perfective)
snsnw (participle passive perfective)
snsny (participle passive perfective)
snsn (active imperfective participle relative)
snsny (active imperfective participle relative)
snsnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
snsn (active imperfective participle)
snsnj (active imperfective participle)
snsny (active imperfective participle)
snsn (imperfective participle passive)
snsnw (imperfective participle passive)
snsn (active participle prospective relative)
snsntj (active participle prospective relative)
snsnwtj (participle prospective)
snsntj (participle prospective)
snsnt (participle prospective)

snsnt

snsnw.tj1, snsn.tj1, snsnw.tw2, snsn.tw2

Reduplication of sn (“to kiss, to smell”).

rdp

S1-f:d:M-T30:n:z-Hr*r:t:pt-sn-sn-
n
z
sbA

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 13

His White Crown, it has pierced the sky, it has fraternized with the stars.


msḏj

ms-s-D-A2 4ae inf. (canonical)
msḏ (infinitive)
msḏw (infinitive negative)
msḏyw (infinitive negative)
msḏ (infinitive negative)
msḏt (infinitive)
msḏwt (infinitive)
msḏyt (infinitive)
msḏ (imperative infinitive singular)
msḏ (imperative infinitive plural)
msḏy (imperative infinitive plural)
msḏ (stative)
ḥr msḏ (imperfective)
m msḏ (imperfective)
r msḏ (prospective)
msḏ.n (active perfect)
msḏw (passive perfect)
msḏ (passive perfect)
msḏy (passive perfect)
msḏ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
msḏt (terminative)
msḏ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
msḏ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
msḏ (active imperfective)
msḏy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
msḏw (active prospective)
msḏ (active prospective)
msḏy (active prospective)
msḏḏ (passive prospective)
msḏ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
msḏ (active subjunctive)
msḏy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
msḏ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
msḏw (active participle perfective relative)
msḏy (active participle perfective relative)
msḏ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
msḏ (active participle perfective)
msḏy (participle passive perfective)
msḏ (participle passive perfective)
msḏḏ (active imperfective participle relative)
msḏḏy (active imperfective participle relative)
msḏḏw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
msḏḏ (active imperfective participle)
msḏḏj (active imperfective participle)
msḏḏy (active imperfective participle)
msḏḏ (imperfective participle passive)
msḏḏw (imperfective participle passive)
msḏw (active participle prospective relative)
msḏy (active participle prospective relative)
msḏ (active participle prospective relative)
msḏtj (active participle prospective relative)
msḏwtj (participle prospective)
msḏtj (participle prospective)
msḏt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

msḏt

msḏw.tj1, msḏ.tj1, msḏy.tj1, msḏw.tw2, msḏ.tw2, msḏy.tw2

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Demotic: mst

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲉ (maste)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲥϯ (mosti)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲥϯ (masti)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲥⲧⲉ (moste)

(transitive) to hate, to strongly dislike

i-r-N41-m-s-B4-k\-H-n:a-aSA-A-t-A1*B1:Z2-ms-z:d-nDs-t:X2-X4:Z2-mr-r:*r-A2-k\

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.3–1.4

If you sit with a multitude, hate the bread you love.

(transitive) to show a strong aversion to (regardless of one's internal emotions); to shun or scorn

(transitive) to rebuke, to show one’s dissatisfaction with (someone)


ḥmsj

N42-s-A3 4ae inf. (canonical)
ḥmst (infinitive)
ḥmsj (infinitive)
ḥmsw (infinitive negative)
ḥmsyw (infinitive negative)
ḥms (infinitive negative)
ḥmswt (infinitive)
ḥmsyt (infinitive)
ḥms (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥms (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥmsy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥms (stative)
ḥr ḥmst (imperfective)
ḥr ḥmsj (imperfective)
m ḥmst (imperfective)
r ḥmst (prospective)
ḥr ḥmsj (prospective)
ḥms.n (active perfect)
ḥmsw (passive perfect)
ḥms (passive perfect)
ḥmsy (passive perfect)
ḥms.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḥmst (terminative)
ḥms (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḥms.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḥms (active imperfective)
ḥmsy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḥmsw (active prospective)
ḥms (active prospective)
ḥmsy (active prospective)
ḥms (passive prospective)
ḥms.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḥms (active subjunctive)
ḥmsy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḥms.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḥmsw (active participle perfective relative)
ḥmsy (active participle perfective relative)
ḥms (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḥms (active participle perfective)
ḥmsy (participle passive perfective)
ḥms (participle passive perfective)
ḥms (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥmsy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḥmsw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḥms (active imperfective participle)
ḥmsj (active imperfective participle)
ḥmsy (active imperfective participle)
ḥms (imperfective participle passive)
ḥmsw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥmsw (active participle prospective relative)
ḥmsy (active participle prospective relative)
ḥms (active participle prospective relative)
ḥmstj (active participle prospective relative)
ḥmswtj (participle prospective)
ḥmstj (participle prospective)
ḥmst (participle prospective)

ḥmst

ḥmsw.tj1, ḥms.tj1, ḥmsy.tj1, ḥmsw.tw2, ḥms.tw2, ḥmsy.tw2

Demotic: ḥms

desc

Akhmimic Coptic: ϩⲙⲉⲥⲧ (hmest), ϩⲙⲉⲥ (hmes), ϩⲙⲁⲥⲧ (hmast), ϩⲙⲟⲥⲧ (hmost)

Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ (hemsi)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ (hmoos), ϩⲙⲁⲥ (hmas), ϩⲙⲁⲁⲥ (hmaas), ϩⲉⲙⲁⲥ (hemas)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲙⲉⲥⲧ (hmest), ϩⲙⲉⲥ (hmes), ϩⲙⲁⲥⲧ (hmast), ϩⲙⲁⲥ (hmas), ϩⲙⲁⲁⲥ (hmaas)

Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ (hmoos)

i-r-N41-m-s-B4-k-H-n:a-A-f:a-
-A1-imi-A2-k-A-x-f-Y1:f-s-wA-A-N31
jr ḥms.k ḥnꜥ ꜣfꜥ wnm.k ꜣḫf.f swꜣ(.w)

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.7–1.8

If you sit with a glutton, you should eat when his burning appetite has passed.

(intransitive) to sit down, to sit (+ ḥr: on, at; + m: in; + r: beside, at; + r and infinitive: in order to do (something))

(intransitive) to dwell, to stay or live (+ m: in, at; + ḥnꜥ: with)

(intransitive, with ḥr) to besiege (a place)


nhmhm

n:h-m-h-m-A2 5-lit. (canonical)
nhmhm (infinitive)
nhmhmw (infinitive negative)
nhmhm (infinitive negative)
nhmhmt (infinitive)
nhmhm (imperative infinitive singular)
nhmhm (imperative infinitive plural)
nhmhm (stative)
ḥr nhmhm (imperfective)
m nhmhm (imperfective)
r nhmhm (prospective)
nhmhm.n (active perfect)
nhmhm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nhmhmt (active terminative)
nhmhm (active perfective)
nhmhm.ḫr (active obligative)
nhmhm (active imperfective)
nhmhmw (active prospective)
nhmhm (active prospective)
nhmhm.kꜣ (active potential)
nhmhm (active subjunctive)
nhmhm.n (active participle perfect)
nhmhm (active participle perfective)
nhmhm (participle passive perfective)
nhmhmw (participle passive perfective)
nhmhmy (participle passive perfective)
nhmhm (active imperfective participle)
nhmhmy (active imperfective participle)
nhmhmw (active imperfective participle)
nhmhmj (active imperfective participle)
nhmhm (imperfective participle passive)
nhmhmw (imperfective participle passive)
nhmhm (active participle prospective)
nhmhmtj (active participle prospective)
nhmhmwtj (participle prospective)
nhmhmtj (participle prospective)
nhmhmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

nhmhmt

nhmhmw.tj1, nhmhm.tj1, nhmhmw.tw2, nhmhm.tw2

(intransitive) to yell loudly or yell a lot, to roar


nḏdnḏd

n:D&d-Dd-n:D&d-Dd 6-lit. (canonical)
nḏdnḏd (infinitive)
nḏdnḏdw (infinitive negative)
nḏdnḏd (infinitive negative)
nḏdnḏdt (infinitive)
nḏdnḏd (imperative infinitive singular)
nḏdnḏd (imperative infinitive plural)
nḏdnḏd (stative)
ḥr nḏdnḏd (imperfective)
m nḏdnḏd (imperfective)
r nḏdnḏd (prospective)
nḏdnḏd.n (active perfect)
nḏdnḏd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nḏdnḏdt (active terminative)
nḏdnḏd (active perfective)
nḏdnḏd.ḫr (active obligative)
nḏdnḏd (active imperfective)
nḏdnḏdw (active prospective)
nḏdnḏd (active prospective)
nḏdnḏd.kꜣ (active potential)
nḏdnḏd (active subjunctive)
nḏdnḏd.n (active participle perfect)
nḏdnḏd (active participle perfective)
nḏdnḏd (participle passive perfective)
nḏdnḏdw (participle passive perfective)
nḏdnḏdy (participle passive perfective)
nḏdnḏd (active imperfective participle)
nḏdnḏdy (active imperfective participle)
nḏdnḏdw (active imperfective participle)
nḏdnḏdj (active imperfective participle)
nḏdnḏd (imperfective participle passive)
nḏdnḏdw (imperfective participle passive)
nḏdnḏd (active participle prospective)
nḏdnḏdtj (active participle prospective)
nḏdnḏdwtj (participle prospective)
nḏdnḏdtj (participle prospective)
nḏdnḏdt (participle prospective)

nḏdnḏdt

nḏdnḏdw.tj1, nḏdnḏd.tj1, nḏdnḏdw.tw2, nḏdnḏd.tw2

/nɛd͡ʒɛdnɛd͡ʒɛd/

Reduplication of *nḏd, from n- (intransitivizer) + ḏdj (“to endure”).


smn

s-mn:n-Y1V caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
smnt (infinitive)
smn (infinitive)
smnw (infinitive negative)
smn (infinitive negative)
smn (imperative infinitive singular)
smn (imperative infinitive plural)
smn (stative)
ḥr smn (imperfective)
m smn (imperfective)
r smn (prospective)
smn.n (active perfect)
smnw (passive perfect)
smn (passive perfect)
smn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
smnt (terminative)
smn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
smn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
smn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
smnw (active prospective)
smn (active prospective)
smny (active prospective)
smnw (passive prospective)
smn (passive prospective)
smny (passive prospective)
smn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
smn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
smn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
smn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
smn (active participle perfective)
smn (participle passive perfective)
smnw (participle passive perfective)
smny (participle passive perfective)
smn (active imperfective participle relative)
smny (active imperfective participle relative)
smnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
smn (active imperfective participle)
smnj (active imperfective participle)
smny (active imperfective participle)
smn (imperfective participle passive)
smnw (imperfective participle passive)
smn (active participle prospective relative)
smntj (active participle prospective relative)
smnwtj (participle prospective)
smntj (participle prospective)
smnt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

egy-conj-table

smnt

smnw.tj1, smn.tj1, smny.tj1, smnw.tw2, smn.tw2, smny.tw2

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ (smine)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲉⲙⲛⲓ (semni)

desc

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲉⲙⲛⲓ (semni), ⲥⲙⲓⲛⲓ (smini)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲙⲛⲛⲉ (smnne)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ (smine)

s- (causative prefix) + mn (“to be established, to remain”).

af

(transitive) to establish, to fix, to set

(transitive) to set up, to fix, to set firmly in place (a throne, a crown, a person, ornaments) (+ n: for (someone); + ḥr: on)

s-mn:n:Y1-mAat-n:nb:z-r:a-w-Aa18*Z1:r-i-s-f:t:nDs

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 23–24

Righteousness has been established for its possessor, and the back is turned on wrong.

(transitive) to set up, to lastingly establish (something abstract: borders, laws, righteousness, festivals, someone’s rank, etc.)

(transitive) to finish creating, to establish, to make fast (the sky or earth)

(transitive) to erect, to establish, to build (a building, part of a building, monument, or stela) (+ ḥr, m, or r: at (a place))

(transitive) to reattach (severed body parts)

to establish, to fix, to set
to reattach (severed body parts)

i-w-i-k\:n-W10:n-mw-a:x-m-Q7-mw-f-i-b-t-E8-
-i-w-mH:t-Y1-r-Z1-m-H6A-w-w-Hn-Z2ss-s-mn:n-Y1:f-ib-Z1
jw jkn n(j) mw ꜥḫm.f jbt jw mḥ{t}⟨w⟩ r(ꜣ) m šww smn.f jb

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.5–1.6

For a cup of water quenches thirst, for a mouthful of šww-herbs makes the heart firm.

(transitive) to fortify (the heart/mind), to make firm, steadfast, unwavering, stouthearted, especially in battle

(transitive) to make (one’s legs or feet) steadfast or firm of step

(transitive) to tighten (a knot), to secure (a rope)

to establish, to fix, to set
to tighten (a knot), to secure (a rope)

(transitive) to set (a person) upright, on one's feet (as opposed to lying down, inverted, etc.)

(transitive) to appoint (a person) (+ m: to (an office))

(transitive) to make endure, stay, remain (+ ḥr: upon (a place))

(transitive) to immortalize in writing, to write down with the intention of preserving

(transitive) to bring (a land) into order

(reflexive) to settle or fix oneself in place, to plant oneself (+ m: in (something); + r ḥꜣt: in front of (someone); + r: against (someone))

(reflexive, imperative) hold position, stand fast

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) to stand still, to not move

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) to hold position in battle (+ r ḥꜣt: in the face of; + ḥr: on (the battlefield))

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) to halt, to stop moving

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) to stick, to stay, to remain fixed, to endure

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) to dwell, to stay in a place

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) to be found at a place


swsḫ

s-w-s-x:W10 caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
swsḫ (infinitive)
swsḫw (infinitive negative)
swsḫ (infinitive negative)
swsḫt (infinitive)
swsḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
swsḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
swsḫ (stative)
ḥr swsḫ (imperfective)
m swsḫ (imperfective)
r swsḫ (prospective)
swsḫ.n (active perfect)
swsḫw (passive perfect)
swsḫ (passive perfect)
swsḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
swsḫt (terminative)
swsḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
swsḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
swsḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
swsḫw (active prospective)
swsḫ (active prospective)
swsḫy (active prospective)
swsḫw (passive prospective)
swsḫ (passive prospective)
swsḫy (passive prospective)
swsḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
swsḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
swsḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
swsḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
swsḫ (active participle perfective)
swsḫ (participle passive perfective)
swsḫw (participle passive perfective)
swsḫy (participle passive perfective)
swsḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
swsḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
swsḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
swsḫ (active imperfective participle)
swsḫj (active imperfective participle)
swsḫy (active imperfective participle)
swsḫ (imperfective participle passive)
swsḫw (imperfective participle passive)
swsḫ (active participle prospective relative)
swsḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
swsḫwtj (participle prospective)
swsḫtj (participle prospective)
swsḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.

egy-conj-table

swsḫt

swsḫw.tj1, swsḫ.tj1, swsḫy.tj1, swsḫw.tw2, swsḫ.tw2, swsḫy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + wsḫ (“to be broad”).


ssḫ

s-s-x:W10 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
ssḫt (infinitive)
ssḫ (infinitive)
ssḫw (infinitive negative)
ssḫ (infinitive negative)
ssḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ssḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ssḫ (stative)
ḥr ssḫ (imperfective)
m ssḫ (imperfective)
r ssḫ (prospective)
ssḫ.n (active perfect)
ssḫw (passive perfect)
ssḫ (passive perfect)
ssḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ssḫt (terminative)
ssḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ssḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ssḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ssḫw (active prospective)
ssḫ (active prospective)
ssḫy (active prospective)
ssḫw (passive prospective)
ssḫ (passive prospective)
ssḫy (passive prospective)
ssḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ssḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ssḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ssḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ssḫ (active participle perfective)
ssḫ (participle passive perfective)
ssḫw (participle passive perfective)
ssḫy (participle passive perfective)
ssḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
ssḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
ssḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ssḫ (active imperfective participle)
ssḫj (active imperfective participle)
ssḫy (active imperfective participle)
ssḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ssḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ssḫ (active participle prospective relative)
ssḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
ssḫwtj (participle prospective)
ssḫtj (participle prospective)
ssḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ssḫt

ssḫw.tj1, ssḫ.tj1, ssḫy.tj1, ssḫw.tw2, ssḫ.tw2, ssḫy.tw2

Old Egyptian form of swsḫ (“to broaden, to widen”)


sqbb

s-q-b-b-W15-mw caus. 2ae gem. (canonical)
sqbb (infinitive)
sqbb (infinitive negative)
sqbbt (infinitive)
sqbb (imperative infinitive singular)
sqbb (imperative infinitive plural)
sqbb (stative)
ḥr sqbb (imperfective)
m sqbb (imperfective)
r sqbb (prospective)
sqbb.n (active perfect)
sqbbw (passive perfect)
sqbb (passive perfect)
sqbb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sqbbt (terminative)
sqbb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sqbb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sqbb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sqbbw (active prospective)
sqbb (active prospective)
sqbby (active prospective)
sqbbw (passive prospective)
sqbb (passive prospective)
sqbby (passive prospective)
sqbb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sqbb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sqbb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sqbb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sqbb (active imperfective participle relative)
sqbby (active imperfective participle relative)
sqbbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sqbb (active imperfective participle)
sqbbj (active imperfective participle)
sqbby (active imperfective participle)
sqbb (imperfective participle passive)
sqbbw (imperfective participle passive)
sqbb (active participle prospective relative)
sqbbtj (active participle prospective relative)
sqbbwtj (participle prospective)
sqbbtj (participle prospective)
sqbbt (participle prospective)

sqbbt

causative second geminate / caus. 2ae gem. / caus. II. gem.

sqbbw.tj1, sqbb.tj1, sqbby.tj1, sqbbw.tw2, sqbb.tw2, sqbby.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + qbb (“to be cool”).

prefix

(transitive) to cool (something), to make cool


fk

f:k-D3:nDs 2-lit. (canonical)
fk (infinitive)
fkw (infinitive negative)
fk (infinitive negative)
fkt (infinitive)
fk (imperative infinitive singular)
j.fk (imperative infinitive singular)
fk (imperative infinitive plural)
j.fk (imperative infinitive plural)
fk (stative)
ḥr fk (imperfective)
m fk (imperfective)
r fk (prospective)
fk.n (active perfect)
fk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
fkt (active terminative)
fk (active perfective)
fk.ḫr (active obligative)
fk (active imperfective)
j.fk (active imperfective)
fk (active prospective)
fk.kꜣ (active potential)
fk (active subjunctive)
j.fk (active subjunctive)
fk.n (active participle perfect)
fk (active participle perfective)
fkk (participle passive perfective)
fkkj (participle passive perfective)
fk (participle passive perfective)
fkw (participle passive perfective)
fky (participle passive perfective)
j.fk (active imperfective participle)
fk (active imperfective participle)
fky (active imperfective participle)
fkw (active imperfective participle)
j.fkw (active imperfective participle)
fkj (active imperfective participle)
fk (imperfective participle passive)
fkw (imperfective participle passive)
fk (active participle prospective)
fktj (active participle prospective)
fktj (participle prospective)
fkt (participle prospective)


sfkk

s-f:k-k:nDs caus. 2ae gem. (canonical)
sfkk (infinitive)
sfkk (infinitive negative)
sfkkt (infinitive)
sfkk (imperative infinitive singular)
sfkk (imperative infinitive plural)
sfkk (stative)
ḥr sfkk (imperfective)
m sfkk (imperfective)
r sfkk (prospective)
sfkk.n (active perfect)
sfkkw (passive perfect)
sfkk (passive perfect)
sfkk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sfkkt (terminative)
sfkk (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sfkk.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sfkk (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sfkkw (active prospective)
sfkk (active prospective)
sfkky (active prospective)
sfkkw (passive prospective)
sfkk (passive prospective)
sfkky (passive prospective)
sfkk.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sfkk (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sfkk.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sfkk (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sfkk (active imperfective participle relative)
sfkky (active imperfective participle relative)
sfkkw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sfkk (active imperfective participle)
sfkkj (active imperfective participle)
sfkky (active imperfective participle)
sfkk (imperfective participle passive)
sfkkw (imperfective participle passive)
sfkk (active participle prospective relative)
sfkktj (active participle prospective relative)
sfkkwtj (participle prospective)
sfkktj (participle prospective)
sfkkt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sfkkt

sfkkw.tj1, sfkk.tj1, sfkky.tj1, sfkkw.tw2, sfkk.tw2, sfkky.tw2

From an (unattested) reduplication of fk (“become desolate”) prefixed with s- (causative prefix).


sꜥnḫ

s-anx-n:x caus. 3-lit. (canonical)
sꜥnḫ (infinitive)
sꜥnḫw (infinitive negative)
sꜥnḫ (infinitive negative)
sꜥnḫt (infinitive)
sꜥnḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜥnḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜥnḫ (stative)
ḥr sꜥnḫ (imperfective)
m sꜥnḫ (imperfective)
r sꜥnḫ (prospective)
sꜥnḫ.n (active perfect)
sꜥnḫw (passive perfect)
sꜥnḫ (passive perfect)
sꜥnḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sꜥnḫt (terminative)
sꜥnḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sꜥnḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sꜥnḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sꜥnḫw (active prospective)
sꜥnḫ (active prospective)
sꜥnḫy (active prospective)
sꜥnḫw (passive prospective)
sꜥnḫ (passive prospective)
sꜥnḫy (passive prospective)
sꜥnḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sꜥnḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sꜥnḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sꜥnḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sꜥnḫ (active participle perfective)
sꜥnḫ (participle passive perfective)
sꜥnḫw (participle passive perfective)
sꜥnḫy (participle passive perfective)
sꜥnḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜥnḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜥnḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sꜥnḫ (active imperfective participle)
sꜥnḫj (active imperfective participle)
sꜥnḫy (active imperfective participle)
sꜥnḫ (imperfective participle passive)
sꜥnḫw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜥnḫ (active participle prospective relative)
sꜥnḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
sꜥnḫwtj (participle prospective)
sꜥnḫtj (participle prospective)
sꜥnḫt (participle prospective)

sꜥnḫt

sꜥnḫw.tj1, sꜥnḫ.tj1, sꜥnḫy.tj1, sꜥnḫw.tw2, sꜥnḫ.tw2, sꜥnḫy.tw2

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲛⳉ (sanx)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲁⲛϣ (šanš)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲏⲛϣ (šēnš)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲁⲛⲉϣ (saneš)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲁⲛϣ (saanš)

s- (causative prefix) + ꜥnḫ (“to live”).

(transitive) to make live, to vivify, to give life or keep alive


ḫꜥj

xa:a:Y1 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḫꜥt (infinitive)
ḫꜥj (infinitive)
ḫꜥw (infinitive negative)
ḫꜥ (infinitive negative)
ḫꜥwt (infinitive)
ḫꜥyt (infinitive)
ḫꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫꜥy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫꜥ (stative)
ḫꜥꜥ (stative)
ḥr ḫꜥt (imperfective)
ḥr ḫꜥj (imperfective)
m ḫꜥt (imperfective)
m ḫꜥj (imperfective)
r ḫꜥt (prospective)
r ḫꜥj (prospective)
ḫꜥ.n (active perfect)
ḫꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫꜥt (active terminative)
ḫꜥyt (active terminative)
ḫꜥ (active perfective)
ḫꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫꜥ (active imperfective)
ḫꜥy (active imperfective)
ḫꜥw (active prospective)
ḫꜥ (active prospective)
ḫꜥy (active prospective)
ḫꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫꜥ (active subjunctive)
ḫꜥy (active subjunctive)
ḫꜥ.n (active participle perfect)
ḫꜥw (active participle perfective)
ḫꜥy (active participle perfective)
ḫꜥ (active participle perfective)
ḫꜥy (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜥ (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜥꜥ (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜥꜥy (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜥꜥw (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜥꜥj (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜥꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜥꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜥw (active participle prospective)
ḫꜥy (active participle prospective)
ḫꜥ (active participle prospective)
ḫꜥtj (active participle prospective)
ḫꜥwtj (participle prospective)
ḫꜥtj (participle prospective)
ḫꜥt (participle prospective)

ḫꜥt, ḫꜥyt

ḥr ḫꜥt, ḥr ḫꜥj

ḫꜥw, ḫꜥ, ḫꜥy

ḫꜥw, ḫꜥ, ḫꜥy

ḫꜥw, ḫꜥ, ḫꜥy

ḫꜥw.tj1, ḫꜥ.tj1, ḫꜥy.tj1, ḫꜥw.tw2, ḫꜥ.tw2, ḫꜥy.tw2

ḫꜥw1, ḫꜥy, ḫꜥ

ḫꜥꜥ, ḫꜥꜥy, ḫꜥꜥw5

ḫꜥꜥ, ḫꜥꜥj6, ḫꜥꜥy6

Demotic: ḫꜥ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲁⲉ (xae)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲁⲓ (šai)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉⲉⲓ (šeei)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲁⲓⲉ (šaie)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲁ (ša)

[Pyramid Texts, 18th Dynasty, Late and Greco-Roman Periods]

(intransitive, of celestial bodies) to rise

xa:Hr*g-n:t:t:f-mi-i-C1-w-b-n:ra:f-m-Axt:t-r:a:f-O43:p-ra:n-Hr:Z1-k:k-N3-
-s-HD-D&ra-n:f-Sw-w-ra:H_SPACE-m-S9-f:y-G32-n:f-tA:tA:N21*N21-mi-i-i-T:n:ra-m-tp*Z1:dwA-i-i-t:ra
ḫꜥ ḥr nst nt (j)t.f mj rꜥ wbn.f m ꜣḫt rdj.f šsp n ḥr(j) kkw sḥḏ.n.f šw m šwtj.fj bꜥḥ.n.f tꜣwj mj jṯn m tp-dwꜣyt

c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 12–13

One shining forth on the throne of his father like Ra when he rises in the Akhet, he gave light to what was covered by darkness, having brightened the air with his two plumes, having flooded the Two Lands (Egypt) like the sun disk at the break of dawn.


ḫpj

x*p:D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
ḫpt (infinitive)
ḫpj (infinitive)
ḫpw (infinitive negative)
ḫp (infinitive negative)
ḫpwt (infinitive)
ḫpyt (infinitive)
ḫp (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫp (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫpy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫp (stative)
ḫpp (stative)
ḥr ḫpt (imperfective)
ḥr ḫpj (imperfective)
m ḫpt (imperfective)
m ḫpj (imperfective)
r ḫpt (prospective)
r ḫpj (prospective)
ḫp.n (active perfect)
ḫp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫpt (active terminative)
ḫpyt (active terminative)
ḫp (active perfective)
ḫp.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫp (active imperfective)
ḫpy (active imperfective)
ḫpw (active prospective)
ḫp (active prospective)
ḫpy (active prospective)
ḫp.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫp (active subjunctive)
ḫpy (active subjunctive)
ḫp.n (active participle perfect)
ḫpw (active participle perfective)
ḫpy (active participle perfective)
ḫp (active participle perfective)
ḫpy (participle passive perfective)
ḫp (participle passive perfective)
ḫpp (active imperfective participle)
ḫppy (active imperfective participle)
ḫppw (active imperfective participle)
ḫppj (active imperfective participle)
ḫpp (imperfective participle passive)
ḫppw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫpw (active participle prospective)
ḫpy (active participle prospective)
ḫp (active participle prospective)
ḫptj (active participle prospective)
ḫpwtj (participle prospective)
ḫptj (participle prospective)
ḫpt (participle prospective)

ḫpt, ḫpyt

ḫpw.tj1, ḫp.tj1, ḫpy.tj1, ḫpw.tw2, ḫp.tw2, ḫpy.tw2

i-A1-anx-w-A1-Z3-tp:p-w-tA:N23
wn-n:n:t-s-m-S-s-Sms-n:xnt-t-R13-tyw-A44-n:wp-N31:N31:N31-E16-U7:r:r-w-anx-n:x-ms-D:D-w-x:p-t:D54
A6-A1-Z3-nw-w-nTr-O29V-A40-nTr-Hm-A1-Z3-nb:n-Ab-b-Dw:niwt
j ꜥnḫw tp(j)w tꜣ
wnnt(j).s⟨n⟩ m šmsw n(j) ḫnt(j)-jmntjw n(j) wp-wꜣwt mrrw ꜥnḫ msḏḏw ḫpt

c. 2015 B.C.E., Meru, Stela of Meru (Turin 1447), textfield lines 2-4

O living ones who are on the earth,
who will be in the retinue of Khentamentiu and Wepwawet, who love life and hate dying,
cleaner-priests of the elder god and all priests of Abydos!

(intransitive, euphemistic) to die, to pass away


sḫpj

s-x*p:D54 caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sḫpt (infinitive)
sḫpj (infinitive)
sḫpw (infinitive negative)
sḫp (infinitive negative)
sḫpwt (infinitive)
sḫpyt (infinitive)
sḫp (imperative infinitive singular)
sḫp (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫpy (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫp (stative)
ḥr sḫpt (imperfective)
ḥr sḫpj (imperfective)
m sḫpt (imperfective)
m sḫpj (imperfective)
r sḫpt (prospective)
r sḫpj (prospective)
sḫp.n (active perfect)
sḫpw (passive perfect)
sḫp (passive perfect)
sḫpy (passive perfect)
sḫp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḫpt (terminative)
sḫp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḫp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḫp (active imperfective)
sḫpy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḫpw (active prospective)
sḫp (active prospective)
sḫpy (active prospective)
sḫpw (passive prospective)
sḫp (passive prospective)
sḫpy (passive prospective)
sḫp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḫp (active subjunctive)
sḫpy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḫp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḫpw (active participle perfective relative)
sḫpy (active participle perfective relative)
sḫp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḫp (active participle perfective)
sḫpy (participle passive perfective)
sḫp (participle passive perfective)
sḫpp (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫppy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫppw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḫpp (active imperfective participle)
sḫppj (active imperfective participle)
sḫppy (active imperfective participle)
sḫpp (imperfective participle passive)
sḫppw (imperfective participle passive)
sḫpw (active participle prospective relative)
sḫpy (active participle prospective relative)
sḫp (active participle prospective relative)
sḫptj (active participle prospective relative)
sḫpwtj (participle prospective)
sḫptj (participle prospective)
sḫpt (participle prospective)

sḫpt

causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

sḫpw.tj1, sḫp.tj1, sḫpy.tj1, sḫpw.tw2, sḫp.tw2, sḫpy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + ḫpj (“travel, walk”).


ꜣḫꜣḫ

A-x:H_SPACE-A-x:H_SPACE-M15 4-lit. (canonical)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (infinitive)
ꜣḫꜣḫw (infinitive negative)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (infinitive negative)
ꜣḫꜣḫt (infinitive)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (stative)
ḥr ꜣḫꜣḫ (imperfective)
m ꜣḫꜣḫ (imperfective)
r ꜣḫꜣḫ (prospective)
ꜣḫꜣḫ.n (active perfect)
ꜣḫꜣḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ꜣḫꜣḫt (active terminative)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (active perfective)
ꜣḫꜣḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (active imperfective)
ꜣḫꜣḫw (active prospective)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (active prospective)
ꜣḫꜣḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (active subjunctive)
ꜣḫꜣḫ.n (active participle perfect)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (active participle perfective)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣḫꜣḫw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣḫꜣḫy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫꜣḫy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫꜣḫw (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫꜣḫj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣḫꜣḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣḫꜣḫ (active participle prospective)
ꜣḫꜣḫtj (active participle prospective)
ꜣḫꜣḫwtj (participle prospective)
ꜣḫꜣḫtj (participle prospective)
ꜣḫꜣḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜣḫꜣḫt

ꜣḫꜣḫw.tj1, ꜣḫꜣḫ.tj1, ꜣḫꜣḫw.tw2, ꜣḫꜣḫ.tw2

ꜣḫꜣḫ, ꜣḫꜣḫy, ꜣḫꜣḫw5

ꜣḫꜣḫ, ꜣḫꜣḫtj7

ꜣḫꜣḫ, ꜣḫꜣḫw5, ꜣḫꜣḫy5

ꜣḫꜣḫ, ꜣḫꜣḫj6, ꜣḫꜣḫy6

ꜣḫꜣḫ, ꜣḫꜣḫw5

ꜣḫꜣḫwtj1 4, ꜣḫꜣḫtj4, ꜣḫꜣḫt4

(intransitive, of plants or fields) to be(come) verdant, to grow green with vegetation

(intransitive, figuratively, of people or popularity etc.) to develop happily or successfully, to prosper


sꜣḫꜣḫ

sꜣḫꜣḫ (infinitive)
sꜣḫꜣḫw (infinitive negative)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (infinitive negative)
sꜣḫꜣḫt (infinitive)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (stative)
ḥr sꜣḫꜣḫ (imperfective)
m sꜣḫꜣḫ (imperfective)
r sꜣḫꜣḫ (prospective)
sꜣḫꜣḫ.n (active perfect)
sꜣḫꜣḫw (passive perfect)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (passive perfect)
sꜣḫꜣḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sꜣḫꜣḫt (terminative)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sꜣḫꜣḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sꜣḫꜣḫw (active prospective)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (active prospective)
sꜣḫꜣḫy (active prospective)
sꜣḫꜣḫw (passive prospective)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (passive prospective)
sꜣḫꜣḫy (passive prospective)
sꜣḫꜣḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sꜣḫꜣḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (active participle perfective)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (participle passive perfective)
sꜣḫꜣḫw (participle passive perfective)
sꜣḫꜣḫy (participle passive perfective)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜣḫꜣḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
sꜣḫꜣḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (active imperfective participle)
sꜣḫꜣḫj (active imperfective participle)
sꜣḫꜣḫy (active imperfective participle)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣḫꜣḫw (imperfective participle passive)
sꜣḫꜣḫ (active participle prospective relative)
sꜣḫꜣḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
sꜣḫꜣḫwtj (participle prospective)
sꜣḫꜣḫtj (participle prospective)
sꜣḫꜣḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative quadriliteral / caus. 4-lit. / caus. 4rad.

egy-conj-table

sꜣḫꜣḫt

sꜣḫꜣḫw, sꜣḫꜣḫ

sꜣḫꜣḫw, sꜣḫꜣḫ

sꜣḫꜣḫw, sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫy

sꜣḫꜣḫw, sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫy

sꜣḫꜣḫw.tj1, sꜣḫꜣḫ.tj1, sꜣḫꜣḫy.tj1, sꜣḫꜣḫw.tw2, sꜣḫꜣḫ.tw2, sꜣḫꜣḫy.tw2

sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫy, sꜣḫꜣḫw5

sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫtj7

sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫw5, sꜣḫꜣḫy5

sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫj6, sꜣḫꜣḫy6

sꜣḫꜣḫ, sꜣḫꜣḫw5

s- (causative prefix) + ꜣḫꜣḫ (“to be verdant”).


sḫd

s-x:d-A29 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
sḫdt (infinitive)
sḫd (infinitive)
sḫdw (infinitive negative)
sḫd (infinitive negative)
sḫd (imperative infinitive singular)
sḫd (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫd (stative)
ḥr sḫd (imperfective)
m sḫd (imperfective)
r sḫd (prospective)
sḫd.n (active perfect)
sḫdw (passive perfect)
sḫd (passive perfect)
sḫd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḫdt (terminative)
sḫd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḫd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḫd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḫdw (active prospective)
sḫd (active prospective)
sḫdy (active prospective)
sḫdw (passive prospective)
sḫd (passive prospective)
sḫdy (passive prospective)
sḫd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḫd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḫd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḫd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḫd (active participle perfective)
sḫd (participle passive perfective)
sḫdw (participle passive perfective)
sḫdy (participle passive perfective)
sḫd (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫdy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḫd (active imperfective participle)
sḫdj (active imperfective participle)
sḫdy (active imperfective participle)
sḫd (imperfective participle passive)
sḫdw (imperfective participle passive)
sḫd (active participle prospective relative)
sḫdtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḫdwtj (participle prospective)
sḫdtj (participle prospective)
sḫdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sḫdt

sḫdw.tj1, sḫd.tj1, sḫdy.tj1, sḫdw.tw2, sḫd.tw2, sḫdy.tw2


sḫdḫd

s-x:d-x:d-A29 caus. 4-lit. (canonical)
sḫdḫd (infinitive)
sḫdḫdw (infinitive negative)
sḫdḫd (infinitive negative)
sḫdḫdt (infinitive)
sḫdḫd (imperative infinitive singular)
sḫdḫd (imperative infinitive plural)
sḫdḫd (stative)
ḥr sḫdḫd (imperfective)
m sḫdḫd (imperfective)
r sḫdḫd (prospective)
sḫdḫd.n (active perfect)
sḫdḫdw (passive perfect)
sḫdḫd (passive perfect)
sḫdḫd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sḫdḫdt (terminative)
sḫdḫd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sḫdḫd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sḫdḫd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sḫdḫdw (active prospective)
sḫdḫd (active prospective)
sḫdḫdy (active prospective)
sḫdḫdw (passive prospective)
sḫdḫd (passive prospective)
sḫdḫdy (passive prospective)
sḫdḫd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sḫdḫd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sḫdḫd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sḫdḫd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sḫdḫd (active participle perfective)
sḫdḫd (participle passive perfective)
sḫdḫdw (participle passive perfective)
sḫdḫdy (participle passive perfective)
sḫdḫd (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫdḫdy (active imperfective participle relative)
sḫdḫdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sḫdḫd (active imperfective participle)
sḫdḫdj (active imperfective participle)
sḫdḫdy (active imperfective participle)
sḫdḫd (imperfective participle passive)
sḫdḫdw (imperfective participle passive)
sḫdḫd (active participle prospective relative)
sḫdḫdtj (active participle prospective relative)
sḫdḫdwtj (participle prospective)
sḫdḫdtj (participle prospective)
sḫdḫdt (participle prospective)

sḫdḫdt

sḫdḫdw.tj1, sḫdḫd.tj1, sḫdḫdy.tj1, sḫdḫdw.tw2, sḫdḫd.tw2, sḫdḫdy.tw2

Reduplication of sḫd (“to invert”), itself prefixed with s-.


bꜣgj

b-bA-A-g-A7 4ae inf. (canonical)
bꜣg (infinitive)
bꜣgw (infinitive negative)
bꜣgyw (infinitive negative)
bꜣg (infinitive negative)
bꜣgt (infinitive)
bꜣgwt (infinitive)
bꜣgyt (infinitive)
bꜣg (imperative infinitive singular)
bꜣg (imperative infinitive plural)
bꜣgy (imperative infinitive plural)
bꜣg (stative)
ḥr bꜣg (imperfective)
m bꜣg (imperfective)
r bꜣg (prospective)
bꜣg.n (active perfect)
bꜣg.jn (active consecutive contingent)
bꜣgt (active terminative)
bꜣg (active perfective)
bꜣg.ḫr (active obligative)
bꜣg (active imperfective)
bꜣgy (active imperfective)
bꜣgw (active prospective)
bꜣg (active prospective)
bꜣgy (active prospective)
bꜣg.kꜣ (active potential)
bꜣg (active subjunctive)
bꜣgy (active subjunctive)
bꜣg.n (active participle perfect)
bꜣgw (active participle perfective)
bꜣgy (active participle perfective)
bꜣg (active participle perfective)
bꜣgy (participle passive perfective)
bꜣg (participle passive perfective)
bꜣgg (active imperfective participle)
bꜣggy (active imperfective participle)
bꜣggw (active imperfective participle)
bꜣggj (active imperfective participle)
bꜣgg (imperfective participle passive)
bꜣggw (imperfective participle passive)
bꜣgw (active participle prospective)
bꜣgy (active participle prospective)
bꜣg (active participle prospective)
bꜣgtj (active participle prospective)
bꜣgwtj (participle prospective)
bꜣgtj (participle prospective)
bꜣgt (participle prospective)

bꜣgt

bꜣgw.tj1, bꜣg.tj1, bꜣgy.tj1, bꜣgw.tw2, bꜣg.tw2, bꜣgy.tw2


sbꜣgj

s-b-bA-A-g-A7 caus. 4ae inf. (canonical)
sbꜣg (infinitive)
sbꜣgw (infinitive negative)
sbꜣgyw (infinitive negative)
sbꜣg (infinitive negative)
sbꜣgt (infinitive)
sbꜣgwt (infinitive)
sbꜣgyt (infinitive)
sbꜣg (imperative infinitive singular)
sbꜣg (imperative infinitive plural)
sbꜣgy (imperative infinitive plural)
sbꜣg (stative)
ḥr sbꜣg (imperfective)
m sbꜣg (imperfective)
r sbꜣg (prospective)
sbꜣg.n (active perfect)
sbꜣgw (passive perfect)
sbꜣg (passive perfect)
sbꜣgy (passive perfect)
sbꜣg.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sbꜣgt (terminative)
sbꜣg (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sbꜣg.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sbꜣg (active imperfective)
sbꜣgy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sbꜣgw (active prospective)
sbꜣg (active prospective)
sbꜣgy (active prospective)
sbꜣgw (passive prospective)
sbꜣg (passive prospective)
sbꜣgy (passive prospective)
sbꜣg.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sbꜣg (active subjunctive)
sbꜣgy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sbꜣg.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sbꜣgw (active participle perfective relative)
sbꜣgy (active participle perfective relative)
sbꜣg (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sbꜣg (active participle perfective)
sbꜣgy (participle passive perfective)
sbꜣg (participle passive perfective)
sbꜣg (active imperfective participle relative)
sbꜣgy (active imperfective participle relative)
sbꜣgw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sbꜣg (active imperfective participle)
sbꜣgj (active imperfective participle)
sbꜣgy (active imperfective participle)
sbꜣg (imperfective participle passive)
sbꜣgw (imperfective participle passive)
sbꜣgw (active participle prospective relative)
sbꜣgy (active participle prospective relative)
sbꜣg (active participle prospective relative)
sbꜣgtj (active participle prospective relative)
sbꜣgwtj (participle prospective)
sbꜣgtj (participle prospective)
sbꜣgt (participle prospective)

sbꜣgt

causative fourth weak / caus. 4ae inf. / caus. IV. inf.

sbꜣg.tj1, sbꜣgy.tj1, sbꜣg.tw2, sbꜣgy.tw2

sbꜣgw.tj1, sbꜣg.tj1, sbꜣgy.tj1, sbꜣgw.tw2, sbꜣg.tw2, sbꜣgy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + bꜣgj (“to be weary”)


nḫbḫb

n:x-b-x-b-A24 5-lit. (canonical)
nḫbḫb (infinitive)
nḫbḫbw (infinitive negative)
nḫbḫb (infinitive negative)
nḫbḫbt (infinitive)
nḫbḫb (imperative infinitive singular)
nḫbḫb (imperative infinitive plural)
nḫbḫb (stative)
ḥr nḫbḫb (imperfective)
m nḫbḫb (imperfective)
r nḫbḫb (prospective)
nḫbḫb.n (active perfect)
nḫbḫb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nḫbḫbt (active terminative)
nḫbḫb (active perfective)
nḫbḫb.ḫr (active obligative)
nḫbḫb (active imperfective)
nḫbḫbw (active prospective)
nḫbḫb (active prospective)
nḫbḫb.kꜣ (active potential)
nḫbḫb (active subjunctive)
nḫbḫb.n (active participle perfect)
nḫbḫb (active participle perfective)
nḫbḫb (participle passive perfective)
nḫbḫbw (participle passive perfective)
nḫbḫby (participle passive perfective)
nḫbḫb (active imperfective participle)
nḫbḫby (active imperfective participle)
nḫbḫbw (active imperfective participle)
nḫbḫbj (active imperfective participle)
nḫbḫb (imperfective participle passive)
nḫbḫbw (imperfective participle passive)
nḫbḫb (active participle prospective)
nḫbḫbtj (active participle prospective)
nḫbḫbwtj (participle prospective)
nḫbḫbtj (participle prospective)
nḫbḫbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

nḫbḫbt

nḫbḫbw.tj1, nḫbḫb.tj1, nḫbḫbw.tw2, nḫbḫb.tw2

(intransitive, usually of a door-bolt or door) to draw back, to open


snḫbḫb

s-n:x-b-x-b-A24 caus. 5-lit. (canonical)
snḫbḫb (infinitive)
snḫbḫbw (infinitive negative)
snḫbḫb (infinitive negative)
snḫbḫbt (infinitive)
snḫbḫb (imperative infinitive singular)
snḫbḫb (imperative infinitive plural)
snḫbḫb (stative)
ḥr snḫbḫb (imperfective)
m snḫbḫb (imperfective)
r snḫbḫb (prospective)
snḫbḫb.n (active perfect)
snḫbḫbw (passive perfect)
snḫbḫb (passive perfect)
snḫbḫb.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
snḫbḫbt (terminative)
snḫbḫb (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
snḫbḫb.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
snḫbḫb (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
snḫbḫbw (active prospective)
snḫbḫb (active prospective)
snḫbḫby (active prospective)
snḫbḫbw (passive prospective)
snḫbḫb (passive prospective)
snḫbḫby (passive prospective)
snḫbḫb.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
snḫbḫb (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
snḫbḫb.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
snḫbḫb (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
snḫbḫb (active participle perfective)
snḫbḫb (participle passive perfective)
snḫbḫbw (participle passive perfective)
snḫbḫby (participle passive perfective)
snḫbḫb (active imperfective participle relative)
snḫbḫby (active imperfective participle relative)
snḫbḫbw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
snḫbḫb (active imperfective participle)
snḫbḫbj (active imperfective participle)
snḫbḫby (active imperfective participle)
snḫbḫb (imperfective participle passive)
snḫbḫbw (imperfective participle passive)
snḫbḫb (active participle prospective relative)
snḫbḫbtj (active participle prospective relative)
snḫbḫbwtj (participle prospective)
snḫbḫbtj (participle prospective)
snḫbḫbt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative quinquiliteral / caus. 5-lit. / caus. 5rad.

egy-conj-table

snḫbḫbt

snḫbḫbw.tj1, snḫbḫb.tj1, snḫbḫby.tj1, snḫbḫbw.tw2, snḫbḫb.tw2, snḫbḫby.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + nḫbḫb (“draw back (of a door-bolt)”).

prefix

(transitive) to cause (a door-bolt) to draw back; to draw back (a door bolt)


nšm

n:S-m-T30 3-lit. (canonical)
nšm (infinitive)
nšmw (infinitive negative)
nšm (infinitive negative)
nšmt (infinitive)
nšm (imperative infinitive singular)
nšm (imperative infinitive plural)
nšm (stative)
ḥr nšm (imperfective)
m nšm (imperfective)
r nšm (prospective)
nšm.n (active perfect)
nšmw (passive perfect)
nšm (passive perfect)
nšm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
nšmt (terminative)
nšm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
nšm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
nšm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
nšm (active prospective)
nšmm (passive prospective)
nšm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
nšm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
nšm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
nšm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
nšm (active participle perfective)
nšm (participle passive perfective)
nšmw (participle passive perfective)
nšmy (participle passive perfective)
nšm (active imperfective participle relative)
nšmy (active imperfective participle relative)
nšmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
nšm (active imperfective participle)
nšmj (active imperfective participle)
nšmy (active imperfective participle)
nšm (imperfective participle passive)
nšmw (imperfective participle passive)
nšm (active participle prospective relative)
nšmtj (active participle prospective relative)
nšmtj (participle prospective)
nšmt (participle prospective)


snšmšm

z:n:S-m-S-m-T30 caus. 5-lit. (canonical)
snšmšm (infinitive)
snšmšmw (infinitive negative)
snšmšm (infinitive negative)
snšmšmt (infinitive)
snšmšm (imperative infinitive singular)
snšmšm (imperative infinitive plural)
snšmšm (stative)
ḥr snšmšm (imperfective)
m snšmšm (imperfective)
r snšmšm (prospective)
snšmšm.n (active perfect)
snšmšmw (passive perfect)
snšmšm (passive perfect)
snšmšm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
snšmšmt (terminative)
snšmšm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
snšmšm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
snšmšm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
snšmšmw (active prospective)
snšmšm (active prospective)
snšmšmy (active prospective)
snšmšmw (passive prospective)
snšmšm (passive prospective)
snšmšmy (passive prospective)
snšmšm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
snšmšm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
snšmšm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
snšmšm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
snšmšm (active participle perfective)
snšmšm (participle passive perfective)
snšmšmw (participle passive perfective)
snšmšmy (participle passive perfective)
snšmšm (active imperfective participle relative)
snšmšmy (active imperfective participle relative)
snšmšmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
snšmšm (active imperfective participle)
snšmšmj (active imperfective participle)
snšmšmy (active imperfective participle)
snšmšm (imperfective participle passive)
snšmšmw (imperfective participle passive)
snšmšm (active participle prospective relative)
snšmšmtj (active participle prospective relative)
snšmšmwtj (participle prospective)
snšmšmtj (participle prospective)
snšmšmt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

snšmšmt

snšmšmw.tj1, snšmšm.tj1, snšmšmy.tj1, snšmšmw.tw2, snšmšm.tw2, snšmšmy.tw2

/sɛnɛʃɛmʃɛm/

From an (unattested) reduplication of nšm (“to cut”) prefixed with s- (causative prefix).


šwj

Sw-w-nDs 3ae inf. (canonical)
šwt (infinitive)
šwj (infinitive)
šww (infinitive negative)
šw (infinitive negative)
šwwt (infinitive)
šwyt (infinitive)
šw (imperative infinitive singular)
šw (imperative infinitive plural)
šwy (imperative infinitive plural)
šw (stative)
ḥr šwt (imperfective)
ḥr šwj (imperfective)
m šwt (imperfective)
m šwj (imperfective)
r šwt (prospective)
r šwj (prospective)
šw.n (active perfect)
šw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
šwt (active terminative)
šwyt (active terminative)
šw (active perfective)
šw.ḫr (active obligative)
šw (active imperfective)
šwy (active imperfective)
šww (active prospective)
šw (active prospective)
šwy (active prospective)
šw.kꜣ (active potential)
šw (active subjunctive)
šwy (active subjunctive)
šw.n (active participle perfect)
šww (active participle perfective)
šwy (active participle perfective)
šw (active participle perfective)
šwy (participle passive perfective)
šw (participle passive perfective)
šw (active imperfective participle)
šwy (active imperfective participle)
šww (active imperfective participle)
šwj (active imperfective participle)
šw (imperfective participle passive)
šww (imperfective participle passive)
šww (active participle prospective)
šwy (active participle prospective)
šw (active participle prospective)
šwtj (active participle prospective)
šwwtj (participle prospective)
šwtj (participle prospective)
šwt (participle prospective)

šwt, šwyt

šww.tj1, šw.tj1, šwy.tj1, šww.tw2, šw.tw2, šwy.tw2

⇒ Coptic: ϣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ (šoueit)

(intransitive) to be(come) physically empty (+ m: of; to not physically contain)

(intransitive, of seats, litters, etc.) to be(come) unoccupied

(intransitive with m, usually of people) to be(come) deprived or dispossessed of (a thing or possession), whether legally or by robbery; to (come to) lack

nw:k\-A1-Sw-W-nDs-HA-A-w-Y2:Z2
jnk šw ⟨m⟩ ḥꜣw

c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 12–13

i-r-H6A-w-w-nDs-m-s-r:x-A2-n:t*X4:X2*Z2-D35-sxm-m-A24-n-md-d:t-A2-nb:t-i-m-f

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.10–1.11

As for one who is free of notoriety regarding bread, no word can take control of him.

(intransitive with m or occasionally transitive) to be(come) devoid of, free of (a quality, action, or abstraction, typically a negative one); also (usually negated) to stop doing (an action)

(intransitive with m, of people, always negated) to be rid of (a person)

(intransitive with m, of limbs, always negated) to lack (an associated god)

(intransitive) to be(come) absent, lacking, unavailable, missing (+ m: from)

(intransitive) to be(come) lacking in sufficient quantities, deficient, not enough

(intransitive with r) to remove or distance oneself from


šwj

S-Sw-w 3ae inf. (canonical)
šwt (infinitive)
šwj (infinitive)
šww (infinitive negative)
šw (infinitive negative)
šwwt (infinitive)
šwyt (infinitive)
šw (imperative infinitive singular)
šw (imperative infinitive plural)
šwy (imperative infinitive plural)
šw (stative)
ḥr šwt (imperfective)
ḥr šwj (imperfective)
m šwt (imperfective)
m šwj (imperfective)
r šwt (prospective)
r šwj (prospective)
šw.n (active perfect)
šw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
šwt (active terminative)
šwyt (active terminative)
šw (active perfective)
šw.ḫr (active obligative)
šw (active imperfective)
šwy (active imperfective)
šww (active prospective)
šw (active prospective)
šwy (active prospective)
šw.kꜣ (active potential)
šw (active subjunctive)
šwy (active subjunctive)
šw.n (active participle perfect)
šww (active participle perfective)
šwy (active participle perfective)
šw (active participle perfective)
šwy (participle passive perfective)
šw (participle passive perfective)
šw (active imperfective participle)
šwy (active imperfective participle)
šww (active imperfective participle)
šwj (active imperfective participle)
šw (imperfective participle passive)
šww (imperfective participle passive)
šww (active participle prospective)
šwy (active participle prospective)
šw (active participle prospective)
šwtj (active participle prospective)
šwwtj (participle prospective)
šwtj (participle prospective)
šwt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, in religious texts) to rise, to ascend (+ r: to (the sky))

(intransitive, in religious texts) to raise (someone’s arm) (+ r: to (the sky))


šwj

Sw-w-ra 3ae inf. (canonical)
šwt (infinitive)
šwj (infinitive)
šww (infinitive negative)
šw (infinitive negative)
šwwt (infinitive)
šwyt (infinitive)
šw (imperative infinitive singular)
šw (imperative infinitive plural)
šwy (imperative infinitive plural)
šw (stative)
ḥr šwt (imperfective)
ḥr šwj (imperfective)
m šwt (imperfective)
m šwj (imperfective)
r šwt (prospective)
r šwj (prospective)
šw.n (active perfect)
šw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
šwt (active terminative)
šwyt (active terminative)
šw (active perfective)
šw.ḫr (active obligative)
šw (active imperfective)
šwy (active imperfective)
šww (active prospective)
šw (active prospective)
šwy (active prospective)
šw.kꜣ (active potential)
šw (active subjunctive)
šwy (active subjunctive)
šw.n (active participle perfect)
šww (active participle perfective)
šwy (active participle perfective)
šw (active participle perfective)
šwy (participle passive perfective)
šw (participle passive perfective)
šw (active imperfective participle)
šwy (active imperfective participle)
šww (active imperfective participle)
šwj (active imperfective participle)
šw (imperfective participle passive)
šww (imperfective participle passive)
šww (active participle prospective)
šwy (active participle prospective)
šw (active participle prospective)
šwtj (active participle prospective)
šwwtj (participle prospective)
šwtj (participle prospective)
šwt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ϣⲉⲩⲉ (šeue)

Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲱⲟⲩⲓ (šōoui)

Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲁⲩⲉⲓ (šauei)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲉ (šaueie)

Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲟⲟⲩⲉ (šooue)

(intransitive) to be(come) dry, to dry up


šwj

Sw-W:nDs caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
šwt (infinitive)
šwj (infinitive)
šww (infinitive negative)
šw (infinitive negative)
šwwt (infinitive)
šwyt (infinitive)
šw (imperative infinitive singular)
šw (imperative infinitive plural)
šwy (imperative infinitive plural)
šw (stative)
ḥr šwt (imperfective)
ḥr šwj (imperfective)
m šwt (imperfective)
m šwj (imperfective)
r šwt (prospective)
r šwj (prospective)
šw.n (active perfect)
šww (passive perfect)
šw (passive perfect)
šwy (passive perfect)
šw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šwt (terminative)
šw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šw (active imperfective)
šwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šww (active prospective)
šw (active prospective)
šwy (active prospective)
šww (passive prospective)
šw (passive prospective)
šwy (passive prospective)
šw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šw (active subjunctive)
šwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šww (active participle perfective relative)
šwy (active participle perfective relative)
šw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šw (active participle perfective)
šwy (participle passive perfective)
šw (participle passive perfective)
šww (active imperfective participle relative)
šwwy (active imperfective participle relative)
šwww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šww (active imperfective participle)
šwwj (active imperfective participle)
šwwy (active imperfective participle)
šww (imperfective participle passive)
šwww (imperfective participle passive)
šww (active participle prospective relative)
šwy (active participle prospective relative)
šw (active participle prospective relative)
šwtj (active participle prospective relative)
šwwtj (participle prospective)
šwtj (participle prospective)
šwt (participle prospective)


ꜣzḫ

A-z:x-T30 3-lit. (canonical)
ꜣzḫ (infinitive)
ꜣzḫw (infinitive negative)
ꜣzḫ (infinitive negative)
ꜣzḫt (infinitive)
ꜣzḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜣzḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜣzḫ (stative)
ḥr ꜣzḫ (imperfective)
m ꜣzḫ (imperfective)
r ꜣzḫ (prospective)
ꜣzḫ.n (active perfect)
ꜣzḫw (passive perfect)
ꜣzḫ (passive perfect)
ꜣzḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜣzḫt (terminative)
ꜣzḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜣzḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜣzḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜣzḫ (active prospective)
ꜣzḫḫ (passive prospective)
ꜣzḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜣzḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜣzḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜣzḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜣzḫ (active participle perfective)
ꜣzḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜣzḫw (participle passive perfective)
ꜣzḫy (participle passive perfective)
ꜣzḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣzḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜣzḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜣzḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜣzḫj (active imperfective participle)
ꜣzḫy (active imperfective participle)
ꜣzḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣzḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜣzḫ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣzḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜣzḫtj (participle prospective)
ꜣzḫt (participle prospective)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲥⳉ (ōsx)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲥϧ (ōsx)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲱϩⲥ (ōhs)

A-z:x-
-i-n-sw-t:n-Hm-A1-A1-A1-SPACE-A-z:x-i-n-iz-nDs

reign of Nyuserre, c. 2400 BCE, Tomb of Urarna, west wall (south of the entrance), fourth register, captions above two pairs of reapers

Reaping by the servants of the king. Reaping by the small work-gang.

(intransitive) to harvest or reap grain with a sickle

(transitive) to harvest or reap with a sickle