jꜣm

i-A-m-V1 3-lit. (canonical)
jꜣm (infinitive)
jꜣmw (infinitive negative)
jꜣm (infinitive negative)
jꜣmt (infinitive)
jꜣm (imperative infinitive singular)
jꜣm (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜣm (stative)
ḥr jꜣm (imperfective)
m jꜣm (imperfective)
r jꜣm (prospective)
jꜣm.n (active perfect)
jꜣmw (passive perfect)
jꜣm (passive perfect)
jꜣm.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jꜣmt (terminative)
jꜣm (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jꜣm.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jꜣm (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jꜣm (active prospective)
jꜣmm (passive prospective)
jꜣm.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jꜣm (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jꜣm.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jꜣm (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jꜣm (active participle perfective)
jꜣm (participle passive perfective)
jꜣmw (participle passive perfective)
jꜣmy (participle passive perfective)
jꜣm (active imperfective participle relative)
jꜣmy (active imperfective participle relative)
jꜣmw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jꜣm (active imperfective participle)
jꜣmj (active imperfective participle)
jꜣmy (active imperfective participle)
jꜣm (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣmw (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣm (active participle prospective relative)
jꜣmtj (active participle prospective relative)
jꜣmtj (participle prospective)
jꜣmt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to bind (cattle) for sacrifice


jꜣm

Alternative form of jmꜣ (“to be(come) kindly, friendly, or gracious”)


šnꜥ

Sn:n-a:D54 3-lit. (canonical)
šnꜥ (infinitive)
šnꜥw (infinitive negative)
šnꜥ (infinitive negative)
šnꜥt (infinitive)
šnꜥ (imperative infinitive singular)
šnꜥ (imperative infinitive plural)
šnꜥ (stative)
ḥr šnꜥ (imperfective)
m šnꜥ (imperfective)
r šnꜥ (prospective)
šnꜥ.n (active perfect)
šnꜥw (passive perfect)
šnꜥ (passive perfect)
šnꜥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
šnꜥt (terminative)
šnꜥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
šnꜥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
šnꜥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
šnꜥ (active prospective)
šnꜥꜥ (passive prospective)
šnꜥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
šnꜥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
šnꜥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
šnꜥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
šnꜥ (active participle perfective)
šnꜥ (participle passive perfective)
šnꜥw (participle passive perfective)
šnꜥy (participle passive perfective)
šnꜥ (active imperfective participle relative)
šnꜥy (active imperfective participle relative)
šnꜥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
šnꜥ (active imperfective participle)
šnꜥj (active imperfective participle)
šnꜥy (active imperfective participle)
šnꜥ (imperfective participle passive)
šnꜥw (imperfective participle passive)
šnꜥ (active participle prospective relative)
šnꜥtj (active participle prospective relative)
šnꜥtj (participle prospective)
šnꜥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

šnꜥt

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.

Coptic: ϣⲱⲱⲛⲉ (šōōne), ϣⲟⲟⲛ⸗ (šoon⸗)

(transitive) to drive off, to repulse, to repel (people, animals, bad weather, etc.)

(transitive) to hold (someone) off, to keep (someone) away (+ ḥr: from (a person); + r: from (a place))

(transitive) to expel, to banish (someone)

(transitive) to hamper (someone’s steps)


sjp

s-i-p:Y1 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
sjpt (infinitive)
sjp (infinitive)
sjpw (infinitive negative)
sjp (infinitive negative)
sjp (imperative infinitive singular)
sjp (imperative infinitive plural)
sjp (stative)
ḥr sjp (imperfective)
m sjp (imperfective)
r sjp (prospective)
sjp.n (active perfect)
sjpw (passive perfect)
sjp (passive perfect)
sjp.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sjpt (terminative)
sjp (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sjp.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sjp (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sjpw (active prospective)
sjp (active prospective)
sjpy (active prospective)
sjpw (passive prospective)
sjp (passive prospective)
sjpy (passive prospective)
sjp.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sjp (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sjp.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sjp (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sjp (active participle perfective)
sjp (participle passive perfective)
sjpw (participle passive perfective)
sjpy (participle passive perfective)
sjp (active imperfective participle relative)
sjpy (active imperfective participle relative)
sjpw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sjp (active imperfective participle)
sjpj (active imperfective participle)
sjpy (active imperfective participle)
sjp (imperfective participle passive)
sjpw (imperfective participle passive)
sjp (active participle prospective relative)
sjptj (active participle prospective relative)
sjpwtj (participle prospective)
sjptj (participle prospective)
sjpt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-caus-x-lit

causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.

egy-conj-table

sjpt

sjpw.tj1, sjp.tj1, sjpy.tj1, sjpw.tw2, sjp.tw2, sjpy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + jp (“to count, to assess, to assign”).

af

(transitive) to deliver, to give over (a person) (+ n: to (another person, a fate, life, execution, etc.))

(transitive) to assign, allot, deliver, entrust (a thing) (+ n: to (a person))

(transitive) to check, examine, inspect (a person or thing)

(transitive) to visit, to come see, to check in on (someone)

(transitive) to manage, to organize (a land, a household, etc.)

(intransitive) to check up, to check and revise something


jrj ḫprw

(chiefly of gods and the dead) to take on a new form (+ m: to assume the form of, to transform into, to manifest as)

to grow up (somewhere), to undergo one’s upbringing (in some place)


ẖꜣk

XA-A-k 3-lit. (canonical)
ẖꜣk (infinitive)
ẖꜣkw (infinitive negative)
ẖꜣk (infinitive negative)
ẖꜣkt (infinitive)
ẖꜣk (imperative infinitive singular)
ẖꜣk (imperative infinitive plural)
ẖꜣk (stative)
ḥr ẖꜣk (imperfective)
m ẖꜣk (imperfective)
r ẖꜣk (prospective)
ẖꜣk.n (active perfect)
ẖꜣk.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ẖꜣkt (active terminative)
ẖꜣk (active perfective)
ẖꜣk.ḫr (active obligative)
ẖꜣk (active imperfective)
ẖꜣk (active prospective)
ẖꜣk.kꜣ (active potential)
ẖꜣk (active subjunctive)
ẖꜣk.n (active participle perfect)
ẖꜣk (active participle perfective)
ẖꜣk (participle passive perfective)
ẖꜣkw (participle passive perfective)
ẖꜣky (participle passive perfective)
ẖꜣk (active imperfective participle)
ẖꜣky (active imperfective participle)
ẖꜣkw (active imperfective participle)
ẖꜣkj (active imperfective participle)
ẖꜣk (imperfective participle passive)
ẖꜣkw (imperfective participle passive)
ẖꜣk (active participle prospective)
ẖꜣktj (active participle prospective)
ẖꜣktj (participle prospective)
ẖꜣkt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) cunning, devious (+ r: to be hostile against)


jꜣrr

i-A-r:*r-D7 3ae gem. (canonical)
jꜣrr (infinitive)
jꜣrr (infinitive negative)
jꜣrrt (infinitive)
jꜣrr (imperative infinitive singular)
jꜣrr (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜣrr (stative)
ḥr jꜣrr (imperfective)
m jꜣrr (imperfective)
r jꜣrr (prospective)
jꜣrr.n (active perfect)
jꜣrr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
jꜣrrt (active terminative)
jꜣrr (active perfective)
jꜣrr.ḫr (active obligative)
jꜣrr (active imperfective)
jꜣrrw (active prospective)
jꜣrr (active prospective)
jꜣrr.kꜣ (active potential)
jꜣrr (active subjunctive)
jꜣrr.n (active participle perfect)
jꜣrr (active participle perfective)
jꜣrr (participle passive perfective)
jꜣrrw (participle passive perfective)
jꜣrry (participle passive perfective)
jꜣrr (active imperfective participle)
jꜣrry (active imperfective participle)
jꜣrrw (active imperfective participle)
jꜣrrj (active imperfective participle)
jꜣrr (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣrrw (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣrr (active participle prospective)
jꜣrrtj (active participle prospective)
jꜣrrwtj (participle prospective)
jꜣrrtj (participle prospective)
jꜣrrt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

jꜣrrt

jꜣrrw.tj1, jꜣrr.tj1, jꜣrrw.tw2, jꜣrr.tw2

(intransitive, of eyes) to be(come) dim, clouded, weak

(intransitive, of the heart) to be(come) weak

(intransitive, of poison) to be(come) ineffectual


jꜣd

i-A-d:nDs 3-lit. (canonical)
jꜣd (infinitive)
jꜣdw (infinitive negative)
jꜣd (infinitive negative)
jꜣdt (infinitive)
jꜣd (imperative infinitive singular)
jꜣd (imperative infinitive plural)
jꜣd (stative)
ḥr jꜣd (imperfective)
m jꜣd (imperfective)
r jꜣd (prospective)
jꜣd.n (active perfect)
jꜣdw (passive perfect)
jꜣd (passive perfect)
jꜣd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jꜣdt (terminative)
jꜣd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jꜣd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jꜣd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jꜣd (active prospective)
jꜣdd (passive prospective)
jꜣd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jꜣd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jꜣd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jꜣd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jꜣd (active participle perfective)
jꜣd (participle passive perfective)
jꜣdw (participle passive perfective)
jꜣdy (participle passive perfective)
jꜣd (active imperfective participle relative)
jꜣdy (active imperfective participle relative)
jꜣdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jꜣd (active imperfective participle)
jꜣdj (active imperfective participle)
jꜣdy (active imperfective participle)
jꜣd (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣdw (imperfective participle passive)
jꜣd (active participle prospective relative)
jꜣdtj (active participle prospective relative)
jꜣdtj (participle prospective)
jꜣdt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to experience a lack or deficiency (+ ḥr: of)

(transitive) to torment, to hurt, to make suffer


jꜥ

Alternative form of jꜥr (“to ascend, to approach”)


szf

z:z-f-D20-A2 caus. 2-lit. (canonical)
szft (infinitive)
szf (infinitive)
szfw (infinitive negative)
szf (infinitive negative)
szf (imperative infinitive singular)
szf (imperative infinitive plural)
szf (stative)
ḥr szf (imperfective)
m szf (imperfective)
r szf (prospective)
szf.n (active perfect)
szfw (passive perfect)
szf (passive perfect)
szf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
szft (terminative)
szf (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
szf.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
szf (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
szfw (active prospective)
szf (active prospective)
szfy (active prospective)
szfw (passive prospective)
szf (passive prospective)
szfy (passive prospective)
szf.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
szf (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
szf.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
szf (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
szf (active participle perfective)
szf (participle passive perfective)
szfw (participle passive perfective)
szfy (participle passive perfective)
szf (active imperfective participle relative)
szfy (active imperfective participle relative)
szfw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
szf (active imperfective participle)
szfj (active imperfective participle)
szfy (active imperfective participle)
szf (imperfective participle passive)
szfw (imperfective participle passive)
szf (active participle prospective relative)
szftj (active participle prospective relative)
szfwtj (participle prospective)
szftj (participle prospective)
szft (participle prospective)

szft

szfw.tj1, szf.tj1, szfy.tj1, szfw.tw2, szf.tw2, szfy.tw2

s- (causative prefix) + zf (“to be(come) mild, merciful”).

af

m-A-t-w-I3-r-i-H_SPACE:W-f-F51:Z2-r-gs-Z1-s-k\:n-I3-A1-O43-p:a-a:f-n:k\-!-m-w-i-in:n-a-s-t-k\-A-A2-z:z-f:t-D20-A2-p-W
(j)m ꜣtw r jwf r gs skn šzp dj.f n.k (j)m wjn st kꜣ szft pw

c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.9–1.10

Don’t raven after meat next to a voracious man; partake when he gives to you. Don’t reject it; then it will be something soothing.

(transitive, hapax) to mollify, to soothe, to agree well with


zf

z:f-D19-A2 2-lit. (canonical)
zf (infinitive)
zfw (infinitive negative)
zf (infinitive negative)
zft (infinitive)
zf (imperative infinitive singular)
j.zf (imperative infinitive singular)
zf (imperative infinitive plural)
j.zf (imperative infinitive plural)
zf (stative)
ḥr zf (imperfective)
m zf (imperfective)
r zf (prospective)
zf.n (active perfect)
zf.jn (active consecutive contingent)
zft (active terminative)
zf (active perfective)
zf.ḫr (active obligative)
zf (active imperfective)
j.zf (active imperfective)
zf (active prospective)
zf.kꜣ (active potential)
zf (active subjunctive)
j.zf (active subjunctive)
zf.n (active participle perfect)
zf (active participle perfective)
zff (participle passive perfective)
zffj (participle passive perfective)
zf (participle passive perfective)
zfw (participle passive perfective)
zfy (participle passive perfective)
j.zf (active imperfective participle)
zf (active imperfective participle)
zfy (active imperfective participle)
zfw (active imperfective participle)
j.zfw (active imperfective participle)
zfj (active imperfective participle)
zf (imperfective participle passive)
zfw (imperfective participle passive)
zf (active participle prospective)
zftj (active participle prospective)
zftj (participle prospective)
zft (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to be(come) gentle or mild


jdn

i-d:n-idn:Y1 3-lit. (canonical)
jdn (infinitive)
jdnw (infinitive negative)
jdn (infinitive negative)
jdnt (infinitive)
jdn (imperative infinitive singular)
jdn (imperative infinitive plural)
jdn (stative)
ḥr jdn (imperfective)
m jdn (imperfective)
r jdn (prospective)
jdn.n (active perfect)
jdnw (passive perfect)
jdn (passive perfect)
jdn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jdnt (terminative)
jdn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jdn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jdn (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jdn (active prospective)
jdnn (passive prospective)
jdn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jdn (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jdn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jdn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jdn (active participle perfective)
jdn (participle passive perfective)
jdnw (participle passive perfective)
jdny (participle passive perfective)
jdn (active imperfective participle relative)
jdny (active imperfective participle relative)
jdnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jdn (active imperfective participle)
jdnj (active imperfective participle)
jdny (active imperfective participle)
jdn (imperfective participle passive)
jdnw (imperfective participle passive)
jdn (active participle prospective relative)
jdntj (active participle prospective relative)
jdntj (participle prospective)
jdnt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to serve in place of (someone), to represent or replace; to be a lieutenant, deputy, or proxy for

(transitive, with st as object) to take (someone’s place), to serve in (someone’s role or position)

(transitive, figuratively) to serve as (something), to take the role of (something)


dꜣr jb

From dꜣr (“to ward off, subdue”) + jb (“heart, mind, appetite, will”).


ꜥḫj

a:x- 3ae inf. (canonical)
ꜥḫt (infinitive)
ꜥḫj (infinitive)
ꜥḫw (infinitive negative)
ꜥḫ (infinitive negative)
ꜥḫwt (infinitive)
ꜥḫyt (infinitive)
ꜥḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥḫy (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥḫ (stative)
ꜥḫḫ (stative)
ḥr ꜥḫt (imperfective)
ḥr ꜥḫj (imperfective)
m ꜥḫt (imperfective)
m ꜥḫj (imperfective)
r ꜥḫt (prospective)
r ꜥḫj (prospective)
ꜥḫ.n (active perfect)
ꜥḫw (passive perfect)
ꜥḫ (passive perfect)
ꜥḫy (passive perfect)
ꜥḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥḫt (terminative)
ꜥḫyt (terminative)
ꜥḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥḫ (active imperfective)
ꜥḫy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥḫw (active prospective)
ꜥḫ (active prospective)
ꜥḫy (active prospective)
ꜥḫw (passive prospective)
ꜥḫ (passive prospective)
ꜥḫy (passive prospective)
ꜥḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥḫ (active subjunctive)
ꜥḫy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥḫw (active participle perfective relative)
ꜥḫy (active participle perfective relative)
ꜥḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥḫ (active participle perfective)
ꜥḫy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḫḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥḫḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥḫḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥḫḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḫḫj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḫḫy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḫḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥḫḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥḫw (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḫy (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḫ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḫwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥḫtj (participle prospective)
ꜥḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜥḫt, ꜥḫyt

ḥr ꜥḫt, ḥr ꜥḫj

ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy

ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy

ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy

ꜥḫw.tj1, ꜥḫ.tj1, ꜥḫy.tj1, ꜥḫw.tw2, ꜥḫ.tw2, ꜥḫy.tw2

ꜥḫw1, ꜥḫy, ꜥḫ

ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫy, ꜥḫḫw5

ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫj6, ꜥḫḫy6

# Only in the masculine singular.
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

Demotic: ꜥḫj

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⳉⲉ (eixe)

Bohairic Coptic: ⲓϣⲓ (iši)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓϣⲓ (iši)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓϣⲉ (eiše)

(transitive) to raise (something, especially the sky) up

(reflexive) to raise oneself, to rise up, to ascend

(reflexive, of fleeing enemies) to leave, to slip away


ꜥḫj

a:x-H5 3ae inf. (canonical)
ꜥḫt (infinitive)
ꜥḫj (infinitive)
ꜥḫw (infinitive negative)
ꜥḫ (infinitive negative)
ꜥḫwt (infinitive)
ꜥḫyt (infinitive)
ꜥḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥḫy (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥḫ (stative)
ꜥḫḫ (stative)
ḥr ꜥḫt (imperfective)
ḥr ꜥḫj (imperfective)
m ꜥḫt (imperfective)
m ꜥḫj (imperfective)
r ꜥḫt (prospective)
r ꜥḫj (prospective)
ꜥḫ.n (active perfect)
ꜥḫw (passive perfect)
ꜥḫ (passive perfect)
ꜥḫy (passive perfect)
ꜥḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥḫt (terminative)
ꜥḫyt (terminative)
ꜥḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥḫ (active imperfective)
ꜥḫy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥḫw (active prospective)
ꜥḫ (active prospective)
ꜥḫy (active prospective)
ꜥḫw (passive prospective)
ꜥḫ (passive prospective)
ꜥḫy (passive prospective)
ꜥḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥḫ (active subjunctive)
ꜥḫy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥḫw (active participle perfective relative)
ꜥḫy (active participle perfective relative)
ꜥḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥḫ (active participle perfective)
ꜥḫy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḫ (participle passive perfective)
ꜥḫḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥḫḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥḫḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥḫḫ (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḫḫj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḫḫy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥḫḫ (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥḫḫw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥḫw (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḫy (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḫ (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥḫwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥḫtj (participle prospective)
ꜥḫt (participle prospective)

ꜥḫt, ꜥḫyt

ḥr ꜥḫt, ḥr ꜥḫj

ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy

ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy

ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy

ꜥḫw1, ꜥḫy, ꜥḫ

ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫy, ꜥḫḫw5

ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫj6, ꜥḫḫy6

Alternative form of ꜥẖj (“to fly, to fly away”)


nḏdḏd

n-D:d-D:d 5-lit. (canonical)
nḏdnḏd (infinitive)
nḏdnḏdw (infinitive negative)
nḏdnḏd (infinitive negative)
nḏdnḏdt (infinitive)
nḏdnḏd (imperative infinitive singular)
nḏdnḏd (imperative infinitive plural)
nḏdnḏd (stative)
ḥr nḏdnḏd (imperfective)
m nḏdnḏd (imperfective)
r nḏdnḏd (prospective)
nḏdnḏd.n (active perfect)
nḏdnḏd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nḏdnḏdt (active terminative)
nḏdnḏd (active perfective)
nḏdnḏd.ḫr (active obligative)
nḏdnḏd (active imperfective)
nḏdnḏdw (active prospective)
nḏdnḏd (active prospective)
nḏdnḏd.kꜣ (active potential)
nḏdnḏd (active subjunctive)
nḏdnḏd.n (active participle perfect)
nḏdnḏd (active participle perfective)
nḏdnḏd (participle passive perfective)
nḏdnḏdw (participle passive perfective)
nḏdnḏdy (participle passive perfective)
nḏdnḏd (active imperfective participle)
nḏdnḏdy (active imperfective participle)
nḏdnḏdw (active imperfective participle)
nḏdnḏdj (active imperfective participle)
nḏdnḏd (imperfective participle passive)
nḏdnḏdw (imperfective participle passive)
nḏdnḏd (active participle prospective)
nḏdnḏdtj (active participle prospective)
nḏdnḏdwtj (participle prospective)
nḏdnḏdtj (participle prospective)
nḏdnḏdt (participle prospective)

nḏdnḏdt

nḏdnḏdw.tj1, nḏdnḏd.tj1, nḏdnḏdw.tw2, nḏdnḏd.tw2

/nɛd͡ʒɛdd͡ʒɛd/

Reduplication of *nḏd, from n- (intransitivizer) + ḏdj (“to endure”).


ḫfꜣj

x:f-A-D54 4ae inf. (canonical)
ḫfꜣ (infinitive)
ḫfꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḫfꜣyw (infinitive negative)
ḫfꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḫfꜣt (infinitive)
ḫfꜣwt (infinitive)
ḫfꜣyt (infinitive)
ḫfꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫfꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫfꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫfꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḫfꜣ (imperfective)
m ḫfꜣ (imperfective)
r ḫfꜣ (prospective)
ḫfꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḫfꜣw (passive perfect)
ḫfꜣ (passive perfect)
ḫfꜣy (passive perfect)
ḫfꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ḫfꜣt (terminative)
ḫfꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ḫfꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ḫfꜣ (active imperfective)
ḫfꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ḫfꜣw (active prospective)
ḫfꜣ (active prospective)
ḫfꜣy (active prospective)
ḫfꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
ḫfꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ḫfꜣ (active subjunctive)
ḫfꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ḫfꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ḫfꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
ḫfꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
ḫfꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ḫfꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḫfꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḫfꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḫfꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫfꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
ḫfꜣꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ḫfꜣꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḫfꜣꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḫfꜣꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḫfꜣꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḫfꜣꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫfꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
ḫfꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
ḫfꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
ḫfꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
ḫfꜣwtj (participle prospective)
ḫfꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḫfꜣt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ḫfꜣt

ḫfꜣw.tj1, ḫfꜣ.tj1, ḫfꜣy.tj1, ḫfꜣw.tw2, ḫfꜣ.tw2, ḫfꜣy.tw2

ḫfꜣꜣ, ḫfꜣꜣy, ḫfꜣꜣw5

ḫfꜣꜣ, ḫfꜣꜣj6, ḫfꜣꜣy6

ḫfꜣꜣ, ḫfꜣꜣw5

# Only in the masculine singular
# Only in the masculine.
# Only in the feminine.
# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.

x:f-A&t-D54:pr*Z1-p:n-i-N-i-mn:n-nb:g*g:g-N17:N17-F15-f-nfr-H_SPACE:r:*t-H-n:a-ra:Z1-A40-
-s-w-xA-w-N2-f-H-n:a-G26-t:kA-Q7-M-HD-t:ra-H-b-z-S28:H_SPACE*Z2ss-M:G11*G11-t:D40
ḫfꜣ.t(w) pr pn jn jmn nb-nswt-tꜣwy wp.f rnpt nfrt ḥnꜥ rꜥ swḫꜣ.f ḥnꜥ ḏḥwtj tkꜣ(w) m ḥḏt ḥbsw m rḫt

c. 1290–1279 BCE (reign of Seti I), Temple of Karnak, Great Hypostyle Hall, B 327: east wall, north wing, fourth register, seventh scene from the north (KIU 889), lines 1–3

May this house be illuminated by Amun, lord of the thrones of the Two Lands when he [op]ens a good year together with Re, when he passes the night together with Thoth and a taper consisting of white (fat) and cleaned cloth. (translation by Brand et al.)

-A-W:H_SPACE-Q7-a:t*F51-n-G3-W:Y1-V6-nw-
-t*t:xAst-x:F51-Q7-pr-Z1-p:n
tkꜣw ꜥt n(j) mꜣw(t) ḥbs nw(j) b(ꜣ)ẖtt ḫf(ꜣ) pr pn

c. 51–30 BCE (reign of Cleopatra VII), Temple of Hathor at Dendera, roof kiosk (chamber W'), east gate, inner side, right (south) door post, D 8, 17.7

Taper of fresh fat and brilliant cloth, illuminate this house!

(transitive) to illuminate (something), to brighten, to fill with light


ḫfꜣ

x:f-A-A2 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫfꜣ (infinitive)
ḫfꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḫfꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḫfꜣt (infinitive)
ḫfꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫfꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫfꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḫfꜣ (imperfective)
m ḫfꜣ (imperfective)
r ḫfꜣ (prospective)
ḫfꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḫfꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫfꜣt (active terminative)
ḫfꜣ (active perfective)
ḫfꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫfꜣ (active imperfective)
ḫfꜣ (active prospective)
ḫfꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫfꜣ (active subjunctive)
ḫfꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
ḫfꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḫfꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḫfꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ḫfꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḫfꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḫfꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḫfꜣw (active imperfective participle)
ḫfꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḫfꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḫfꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫfꜣ (active participle prospective)
ḫfꜣtj (active participle prospective)
ḫfꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḫfꜣt (participle prospective)

(intransitive) to nourish oneself, to feed (+ m: on, from)


ḥntj

H-Hn:n-t:I3-A24 4ae inf. (canonical)
ḥnt (infinitive)
ḥntw (infinitive negative)
ḥntyw (infinitive negative)
ḥnt (infinitive negative)
ḥntt (infinitive)
ḥntwt (infinitive)
ḥntyt (infinitive)
ḥnt (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥnt (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥnty (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥnt (stative)
ḥr ḥnt (imperfective)
m ḥnt (imperfective)
r ḥnt (prospective)
ḥnt.n (active perfect)
ḥnt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥntt (active terminative)
ḥnt (active perfective)
ḥnt.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥnt (active imperfective)
ḥnty (active imperfective)
ḥntw (active prospective)
ḥnt (active prospective)
ḥnty (active prospective)
ḥnt.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥnt (active subjunctive)
ḥnty (active subjunctive)
ḥnt.n (active participle perfect)
ḥntw (active participle perfective)
ḥnty (active participle perfective)
ḥnt (active participle perfective)
ḥnty (participle passive perfective)
ḥnt (participle passive perfective)
ḥntt (active imperfective participle)
ḥntty (active imperfective participle)
ḥnttw (active imperfective participle)
ḥnttj (active imperfective participle)
ḥntt (imperfective participle passive)
ḥnttw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥntw (active participle prospective)
ḥnty (active participle prospective)
ḥnt (active participle prospective)
ḥnttj (active participle prospective)
ḥntwtj (participle prospective)
ḥnttj (participle prospective)
ḥntt (participle prospective)

ḥntt

ḥntw.tj1, ḥnt.tj1, ḥnty.tj1, ḥntw.tw2, ḥnt.tw2, ḥnty.tw2

(intransitive) to be greedy or covetous (+ ḥr: after, over)


whj

w-h:nDs 3ae inf. (canonical)
wht (infinitive)
whj (infinitive)
whw (infinitive negative)
wh (infinitive negative)
whwt (infinitive)
whyt (infinitive)
wh (imperative infinitive singular)
wh (imperative infinitive plural)
why (imperative infinitive plural)
wh (stative)
whh (stative)
ḥr wht (imperfective)
ḥr whj (imperfective)
m wht (imperfective)
m whj (imperfective)
r wht (prospective)
r whj (prospective)
wh.n (active perfect)
wh.jn (active consecutive contingent)
wht (active terminative)
whyt (active terminative)
wh (active perfective)
wh.ḫr (active obligative)
wh (active imperfective)
why (active imperfective)
whw (active prospective)
wh (active prospective)
why (active prospective)
wh.kꜣ (active potential)
wh (active subjunctive)
why (active subjunctive)
wh.n (active participle perfect)
whw (active participle perfective)
why (active participle perfective)
wh (active participle perfective)
why (participle passive perfective)
wh (participle passive perfective)
whh (active imperfective participle)
whhy (active imperfective participle)
whhw (active imperfective participle)
whhj (active imperfective participle)
whh (imperfective participle passive)
whhw (imperfective participle passive)
whw (active participle prospective)
why (active participle prospective)
wh (active participle prospective)
whtj (active participle prospective)
whwtj (participle prospective)
whtj (participle prospective)
wht (participle prospective)

wht, whyt

whw.tj1, wh.tj1, why.tj1, whw.tw2, wh.tw2, why.tw2

(intransitive) to escape, to slip away (+ m or ḥr: from, out of)

(intransitive, of people or arrows) to miss the target (in shooting)

(intransitive, of people or plans) to fail, to not succeed (+ m: in, at, because of)

(intransitive) to fail, to come to ruin, be undone


nhnh

n:h-n:h-A 4-lit. (canonical)
nhnh (infinitive)
nhnhw (infinitive negative)
nhnh (infinitive negative)
nhnht (infinitive)
nhnh (imperative infinitive singular)
nhnh (imperative infinitive plural)
nhnh (stative)
ḥr nhnh (imperfective)
m nhnh (imperfective)
r nhnh (prospective)
nhnh.n (active perfect)
nhnh.jn (active consecutive contingent)
nhnht (active terminative)
nhnh (active perfective)
nhnh.ḫr (active obligative)
nhnh (active imperfective)
nhnhw (active prospective)
nhnh (active prospective)
nhnh.kꜣ (active potential)
nhnh (active subjunctive)
nhnh.n (active participle perfect)
nhnh (active participle perfective)
nhnh (participle passive perfective)
nhnhw (participle passive perfective)
nhnhy (participle passive perfective)
nhnh (active imperfective participle)
nhnhy (active imperfective participle)
nhnhw (active imperfective participle)
nhnhj (active imperfective participle)
nhnh (imperfective participle passive)
nhnhw (imperfective participle passive)
nhnh (active participle prospective)
nhnhtj (active participle prospective)
nhnhwtj (participle prospective)
nhnhtj (participle prospective)
nhnht (participle prospective)

nhnht

nhnhw.tj1, nhnh.tj1, nhnhw.tw2, nhnh.tw2

(intransitive, hapax) to quake with fear


grg pr

grg (“to set up, to found”) + pr (“house, household”).

af

to establish a house (+ ḥr: on (a foundation))


bhꜣ

b-h-A-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
bhꜣ (infinitive)
bhꜣw (infinitive negative)
bhꜣ (infinitive negative)
bhꜣt (infinitive)
bhꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
bhꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
bhꜣ (stative)
ḥr bhꜣ (imperfective)
m bhꜣ (imperfective)
r bhꜣ (prospective)
bhꜣ.n (active perfect)
bhꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
bhꜣt (active terminative)
bhꜣ (active perfective)
bhꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
bhꜣ (active imperfective)
bhꜣ (active prospective)
bhꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
bhꜣ (active subjunctive)
bhꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
bhꜣ (active participle perfective)
bhꜣ (participle passive perfective)
bhꜣw (participle passive perfective)
bhꜣy (participle passive perfective)
bhꜣ (active imperfective participle)
bhꜣy (active imperfective participle)
bhꜣw (active imperfective participle)
bhꜣj (active imperfective participle)
bhꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
bhꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
bhꜣ (active participle prospective)
bhꜣtj (active participle prospective)
bhꜣtj (participle prospective)
bhꜣt (participle prospective)

Ehret hypothesizes an origin in Proto-Afroasiatic *-bâh- (“to go secretively”) + *r; as with other attempts at reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic, academic consensus is lacking.


sšwj

s-Sw-w-nDs caus. 3ae inf. (canonical)
sšwt (infinitive)
sšwj (infinitive)
sšww (infinitive negative)
sšw (infinitive negative)
sšwwt (infinitive)
sšwyt (infinitive)
sšw (imperative infinitive singular)
sšw (imperative infinitive plural)
sšwy (imperative infinitive plural)
sšw (stative)
ḥr sšwt (imperfective)
ḥr sšwj (imperfective)
m sšwt (imperfective)
m sšwj (imperfective)
r sšwt (prospective)
r sšwj (prospective)
sšw.n (active perfect)
sšww (passive perfect)
sšw (passive perfect)
sšwy (passive perfect)
sšw.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sšwt (terminative)
sšw (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sšw.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sšw (active imperfective)
sšwy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sšww (active prospective)
sšw (active prospective)
sšwy (active prospective)
sšww (passive prospective)
sšw (passive prospective)
sšwy (passive prospective)
sšw.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sšw (active subjunctive)
sšwy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sšw.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sšww (active participle perfective relative)
sšwy (active participle perfective relative)
sšw (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sšw (active participle perfective)
sšwy (participle passive perfective)
sšw (participle passive perfective)
sšww (active imperfective participle relative)
sšwwy (active imperfective participle relative)
sšwww (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sšww (active imperfective participle)
sšwwj (active imperfective participle)
sšwwy (active imperfective participle)
sšww (imperfective participle passive)
sšwww (imperfective participle passive)
sšww (active participle prospective relative)
sšwy (active participle prospective relative)
sšw (active participle prospective relative)
sšwtj (active participle prospective relative)
sšwwtj (participle prospective)
sšwtj (participle prospective)
sšwt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

sšwt

causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.

sšww.tj1, sšw.tj1, sšwy.tj1, sšww.tw2, sšw.tw2, sšwy.tw2

Coptic: ϣⲟⲩⲟ (šouo), ϣⲟⲩⲱ⸗ (šouō⸗)

s- (causative prefix) + šwj (“to be empty, devoid”).

af

(transitive) to deprive (someone) (+ m: of (something))

(transitive) to unload (goods) (+ m: from (a ship))

(transitive) to empty in the abstract sense, to make devoid or free (+ m: of (a quality, typically a negative one))

(transitive) to lose (something) by theft


mḏd

m-D:d-Aa23 3-lit. (canonical)
mḏd (infinitive)
mḏdw (infinitive negative)
mḏd (infinitive negative)
mḏdt (infinitive)
mḏd (imperative infinitive singular)
mḏd (imperative infinitive plural)
mḏd (stative)
ḥr mḏd (imperfective)
m mḏd (imperfective)
r mḏd (prospective)
mḏd.n (active perfect)
mḏdw (passive perfect)
mḏd (passive perfect)
mḏd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mḏdt (terminative)
mḏd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mḏd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mḏd (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mḏd (active prospective)
mḏdd (passive prospective)
mḏd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mḏd (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mḏd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mḏd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mḏd (active participle perfective)
mḏd (participle passive perfective)
mḏdw (participle passive perfective)
mḏdy (participle passive perfective)
mḏd (active imperfective participle relative)
mḏdy (active imperfective participle relative)
mḏdw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mḏd (active imperfective participle)
mḏdj (active imperfective participle)
mḏdy (active imperfective participle)
mḏd (imperfective participle passive)
mḏdw (imperfective participle passive)
mḏd (active participle prospective relative)
mḏdtj (active participle prospective relative)
mḏdtj (participle prospective)
mḏdt (participle prospective)

The proper noun is derived from the participle of the verb, thus perhaps meaning ‘the one who hits the mark’, ‘the true-striking’.

(transitive) to physically strike (someone or something) with an arrow or spear

(transitive) to physically strike with (an arrow or spear)

(intransitive, in fixed expressions) to hit the target when shooting arrows

(transitive) to drive in (a stake or pale)

(transitive) to symbolically drive an implement, originally one’s little finger, into (the mouth) of the deceased in the Opening of the Mouth ritual

(transitive) to press hard on, as if to drive in

(transitive) to obey, to follow (an order)

(transitive) to follow, to stay true to (a path)

(transitive) to distribute, to share out to the proper target

(transitive) to impose (something) as a duty in the form of corvee labor or taxes


ḥbs bht

ḥbs (“to clothe, to cover”) + bht (“fan, flabellum”).


ḥbs bhn

ḥbs (“to clothe, to cover, to protect”) + bhn (an article of clothing).


ḥbs ḥr r

ḥbs (“to clothe, to cover, to hide”) + ḥr (“face”) + r (“facing, against”), thus ‘to cover the face toward’.

to not want to see (someone), to be inaccessible to (someone’s) pleas

to be miserly or ungenerous toward (those in need)


bḥ

b-H-Y1-A24 2-lit. (canonical)
bḥ (infinitive)
bḥw (infinitive negative)
bḥ (infinitive negative)
bḥt (infinitive)
bḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
j.bḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
bḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
j.bḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
bḥ (stative)
ḥr bḥ (imperfective)
m bḥ (imperfective)
r bḥ (prospective)
bḥ.n (active perfect)
bḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
bḥt (active terminative)
bḥ (active perfective)
bḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
bḥ (active imperfective)
j.bḥ (active imperfective)
bḥ (active prospective)
bḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
bḥ (active subjunctive)
j.bḥ (active subjunctive)
bḥ.n (active participle perfect)
bḥ (active participle perfective)
bḥḥ (participle passive perfective)
bḥḥj (participle passive perfective)
bḥ (participle passive perfective)
bḥw (participle passive perfective)
bḥy (participle passive perfective)
j.bḥ (active imperfective participle)
bḥ (active imperfective participle)
bḥy (active imperfective participle)
bḥw (active imperfective participle)
j.bḥw (active imperfective participle)
bḥj (active imperfective participle)
bḥ (imperfective participle passive)
bḥw (imperfective participle passive)
bḥ (active participle prospective)
bḥtj (active participle prospective)
bḥtj (participle prospective)
bḥt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, Late Egyptian) to be(come) obligated to perform corvee labor


ḥwnj

From ḥwj (“to hit, to strike”) + nj (an unidentified element).
The proper noun comes from the participle of the verb, thus ‘the hitting one’, ‘the striking one’, a posthumous variant of the king’s attested lifetime throne name nswt-ḥw (literally “the striking king”).

(transitive) to hit, to strike (+ ḥr: upon (the back))


mḏd wꜣt

to be loyal or obedient (+ genitive: to (someone))


mḏd mṯn

/mɛd͡ʒɛd mɛt͡ʃɛn/


jqḥ

i-q-H-D54 3-lit. (canonical)
jqḥ (infinitive)
jqḥw (infinitive negative)
jqḥ (infinitive negative)
jqḥt (infinitive)
jqḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
jqḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
jqḥ (stative)
ḥr jqḥ (imperfective)
m jqḥ (imperfective)
r jqḥ (prospective)
jqḥ.n (active perfect)
jqḥw (passive perfect)
jqḥ (passive perfect)
jqḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jqḥt (terminative)
jqḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jqḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jqḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jqḥ (active prospective)
jqḥḥ (passive prospective)
jqḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jqḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jqḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jqḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jqḥ (active participle perfective)
jqḥ (participle passive perfective)
jqḥw (participle passive perfective)
jqḥy (participle passive perfective)
jqḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
jqḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
jqḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jqḥ (active imperfective participle)
jqḥj (active imperfective participle)
jqḥy (active imperfective participle)
jqḥ (imperfective participle passive)
jqḥw (imperfective participle passive)
jqḥ (active participle prospective relative)
jqḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
jqḥtj (participle prospective)
jqḥt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to come across to meet (someone)

(transitive, of rays of the sun, etc.) to illuminate, to shine on

(intransitive, with r or m) to go to (a place)

(intransitive, with r or m, of floodwater and rays of the sun) to reach, to touch (a place)

(intransitive, with ḫr, of a fragrance) to reach (someone)


qḥqḥ

q-H-q-H-D51:D40 4-lit. (canonical)
qḥqḥ (infinitive)
qḥqḥw (infinitive negative)
qḥqḥ (infinitive negative)
qḥqḥt (infinitive)
qḥqḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
qḥqḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
qḥqḥ (stative)
ḥr qḥqḥ (imperfective)
m qḥqḥ (imperfective)
r qḥqḥ (prospective)
qḥqḥ.n (active perfect)
qḥqḥw (passive perfect)
qḥqḥ (passive perfect)
qḥqḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
qḥqḥt (terminative)
qḥqḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
qḥqḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
qḥqḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
qḥqḥw (active prospective)
qḥqḥ (active prospective)
qḥqḥw (passive prospective)
qḥqḥ (passive prospective)
qḥqḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
qḥqḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
qḥqḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
qḥqḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
qḥqḥ (active participle perfective)
qḥqḥ (participle passive perfective)
qḥqḥw (participle passive perfective)
qḥqḥy (participle passive perfective)
qḥqḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
qḥqḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
qḥqḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
qḥqḥ (active imperfective participle)
qḥqḥj (active imperfective participle)
qḥqḥy (active imperfective participle)
qḥqḥ (imperfective participle passive)
qḥqḥw (imperfective participle passive)
qḥqḥ (active participle prospective relative)
qḥqḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
qḥqḥwtj (participle prospective)
qḥqḥtj (participle prospective)
qḥqḥt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

qḥqḥt

qḥqḥw.tj1, qḥqḥ.tj1, qḥqḥw.tw2, qḥqḥ.tw2

Demotic: qḥqḥ

Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲁϩⲕϩ̄ (kahkh̄)

Reduplication of qḥ (“to break stones”).

(transitive) to hammer, to beat (metal: copper, gold, or silver) into a sheet

(transitive) to hammer at, to carve (a sculpture)


ḥrtj

Hr:r-t:y-D54 4ae inf. (canonical)
ḥrt (infinitive)
ḥrtw (infinitive negative)
ḥrtyw (infinitive negative)
ḥrt (infinitive negative)
ḥrtt (infinitive)
ḥrtwt (infinitive)
ḥrtyt (infinitive)
ḥrt (imperative infinitive singular)
ḥrt (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥrty (imperative infinitive plural)
ḥrt (stative)
ḥr ḥrt (imperfective)
m ḥrt (imperfective)
r ḥrt (prospective)
ḥrt.n (active perfect)
ḥrt.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḥrtt (active terminative)
ḥrt (active perfective)
ḥrt.ḫr (active obligative)
ḥrt (active imperfective)
ḥrty (active imperfective)
ḥrtw (active prospective)
ḥrt (active prospective)
ḥrty (active prospective)
ḥrt.kꜣ (active potential)
ḥrt (active subjunctive)
ḥrty (active subjunctive)
ḥrt.n (active participle perfect)
ḥrtw (active participle perfective)
ḥrty (active participle perfective)
ḥrt (active participle perfective)
ḥrty (participle passive perfective)
ḥrt (participle passive perfective)
ḥrtt (active imperfective participle)
ḥrtty (active imperfective participle)
ḥrttw (active imperfective participle)
ḥrttj (active imperfective participle)
ḥrtt (imperfective participle passive)
ḥrttw (imperfective participle passive)
ḥrtw (active participle prospective)
ḥrty (active participle prospective)
ḥrt (active participle prospective)
ḥrttj (active participle prospective)
ḥrtwtj (participle prospective)
ḥrttj (participle prospective)
ḥrtt (participle prospective)

ḥrtt

ḥrtw.tj1, ḥrt.tj1, ḥrty.tj1, ḥrtw.tw2, ḥrt.tw2, ḥrty.tw2


sdgꜣ

S29-D46:W11-G1-A4-D54 3ae inf. (canonical)
sdgꜣt (infinitive)
sdgꜣj (infinitive)
sdgꜣw (infinitive negative)
sdgꜣ (infinitive negative)
sdgꜣwt (infinitive)
sdgꜣyt (infinitive)
sdgꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
sdgꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
sdgꜣy (imperative infinitive plural)
sdgꜣ (stative)
ḥr sdgꜣt (imperfective)
ḥr sdgꜣj (imperfective)
m sdgꜣt (imperfective)
m sdgꜣj (imperfective)
r sdgꜣt (prospective)
r sdgꜣj (prospective)
sdgꜣ.n (active perfect)
sdgꜣw (passive perfect)
sdgꜣ (passive perfect)
sdgꜣy (passive perfect)
sdgꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
sdgꜣt (terminative)
sdgꜣyt (terminative)
sdgꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
sdgꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
sdgꜣ (active imperfective)
sdgꜣy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
sdgꜣw (active prospective)
sdgꜣ (active prospective)
sdgꜣy (active prospective)
sdgꜣw (passive prospective)
sdgꜣ (passive prospective)
sdgꜣy (passive prospective)
sdgꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
sdgꜣ (active subjunctive)
sdgꜣy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
sdgꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
sdgꜣw (active participle perfective relative)
sdgꜣy (active participle perfective relative)
sdgꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
sdgꜣ (active participle perfective)
sdgꜣy (participle passive perfective)
sdgꜣ (participle passive perfective)
sdgꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
sdgꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
sdgꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
sdgꜣ (active imperfective participle)
sdgꜣj (active imperfective participle)
sdgꜣy (active imperfective participle)
sdgꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
sdgꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
sdgꜣw (active participle prospective relative)
sdgꜣy (active participle prospective relative)
sdgꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
sdgꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
sdgꜣwtj (participle prospective)
sdgꜣtj (participle prospective)
sdgꜣt (participle prospective)

sdgꜣt, sdgꜣyt

sdgꜣ.tj1, sdgꜣy.tj1, sdgꜣ.tw2, sdgꜣy.tw2

sdgꜣw.tj1, sdgꜣ.tj1, sdgꜣy.tj1, sdgꜣw.tw2, sdgꜣ.tw2, sdgꜣy.tw2

(transitive) & (intransitive) to hide one's self from


ꜥrꜥr

a:r-a:r-Z9:D40 4-lit. (canonical)
ꜥrꜥr (infinitive)
ꜥrꜥrw (infinitive negative)
ꜥrꜥr (infinitive negative)
ꜥrꜥrt (infinitive)
ꜥrꜥr (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥrꜥr (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥrꜥr (stative)
ḥr ꜥrꜥr (imperfective)
m ꜥrꜥr (imperfective)
r ꜥrꜥr (prospective)
ꜥrꜥr.n (active perfect)
ꜥrꜥrw (passive perfect)
ꜥrꜥr (passive perfect)
ꜥrꜥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥrꜥrt (terminative)
ꜥrꜥr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥrꜥr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥrꜥr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥrꜥrw (active prospective)
ꜥrꜥr (active prospective)
ꜥrꜥrw (passive prospective)
ꜥrꜥr (passive prospective)
ꜥrꜥr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥrꜥr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥrꜥr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥrꜥr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥrꜥr (active participle perfective)
ꜥrꜥr (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrꜥrw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrꜥry (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrꜥr (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥrꜥry (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥrꜥrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥrꜥr (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrꜥrj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrꜥry (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrꜥr (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥrꜥrw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥrꜥr (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥrꜥrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥrꜥrwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥrꜥrtj (participle prospective)
ꜥrꜥrt (participle prospective)

ꜥrꜥrt

ꜥrꜥrw.tj1, ꜥrꜥr.tj1, ꜥrꜥrw.tw2, ꜥrꜥr.tw2

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to carry out, to execute (tasks and commands)

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to produce or procure (an object)

(transitive, Late Egyptian) to hire or appoint (people) for some task


ꜥrꜥr

a:r-a:r-D54 4-lit. (canonical)
ꜥrꜥr (infinitive)
ꜥrꜥrw (infinitive negative)
ꜥrꜥr (infinitive negative)
ꜥrꜥrt (infinitive)
ꜥrꜥr (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥrꜥr (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥrꜥr (stative)
ḥr ꜥrꜥr (imperfective)
m ꜥrꜥr (imperfective)
r ꜥrꜥr (prospective)
ꜥrꜥr.n (active perfect)
ꜥrꜥrw (passive perfect)
ꜥrꜥr (passive perfect)
ꜥrꜥr.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥrꜥrt (terminative)
ꜥrꜥr (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥrꜥr.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥrꜥr (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥrꜥrw (active prospective)
ꜥrꜥr (active prospective)
ꜥrꜥrw (passive prospective)
ꜥrꜥr (passive prospective)
ꜥrꜥr.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥrꜥr (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥrꜥr.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥrꜥr (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥrꜥr (active participle perfective)
ꜥrꜥr (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrꜥrw (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrꜥry (participle passive perfective)
ꜥrꜥr (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥrꜥry (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥrꜥrw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥrꜥr (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrꜥrj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrꜥry (active imperfective participle)
ꜥrꜥr (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥrꜥrw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥrꜥr (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥrꜥrtj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥrꜥrwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥrꜥrtj (participle prospective)
ꜥrꜥrt (participle prospective)

(transitive or intransitive with r or r sꜣ, of the inundation) to rise up over, to flood (fields)


rmnj

r:mn-n:D41 4ae inf. (canonical)
rmn (infinitive)
rmnw (infinitive negative)
rmnyw (infinitive negative)
rmn (infinitive negative)
rmnt (infinitive)
rmnwt (infinitive)
rmnyt (infinitive)
rmn (imperative infinitive singular)
rmn (imperative infinitive plural)
rmny (imperative infinitive plural)
rmn (stative)
ḥr rmn (imperfective)
m rmn (imperfective)
r rmn (prospective)
rmn.n (active perfect)
rmnw (passive perfect)
rmn (passive perfect)
rmny (passive perfect)
rmn.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
rmnt (terminative)
rmn (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
rmn.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
rmn (active imperfective)
rmny (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
rmnw (active prospective)
rmn (active prospective)
rmny (active prospective)
rmnn (passive prospective)
rmn.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
rmn (active subjunctive)
rmny (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
rmn.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
rmnw (active participle perfective relative)
rmny (active participle perfective relative)
rmn (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
rmn (active participle perfective)
rmny (participle passive perfective)
rmn (participle passive perfective)
rmnn (active imperfective participle relative)
rmnny (active imperfective participle relative)
rmnnw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
rmnn (active imperfective participle)
rmnnj (active imperfective participle)
rmnny (active imperfective participle)
rmnn (imperfective participle passive)
rmnnw (imperfective participle passive)
rmnw (active participle prospective relative)
rmny (active participle prospective relative)
rmn (active participle prospective relative)
rmntj (active participle prospective relative)
rmnwtj (participle prospective)
rmntj (participle prospective)
rmnt (participle prospective)

rmnt

rmnw.tj1, rmn.tj1, rmny.tj1, rmnw.tw2, rmn.tw2, rmny.tw2

>? Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲟⲛⲓ (amoni)

(transitive) to carry, to bear up (a person or an object, especially a sacred object such as a cultic image, divine barque, chapel, or statue)

(transitive) to support, to hold up (the sky)

(transitive) to match, to equal or outweigh

(transitive) to bring (something) (+ r: to (a place); + n: to (someone))

(transitive) to carry off, to carry away

(intransitive, with r or ḥr) to support oneself on


jꜥj ḥr

jꜥj (“to wash”) + ḥr (“face”), thus ‘to wash the face’.

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see jꜥj, ḥr.


jꜥj jb

jꜥj (“to wash”) + jb (“heart, mind”), thus ‘to wash the heart/mind’.

(with following genitive) to make (someone) happy, to satisfy (someone)

to satisfy oneself by giving vent to one’s desires: to slake one’s ardor, to take vengeance on one’s enemies, etc.


jꜥj nbw

ir:n-A1-b-N42:bH-N33C-xAst-m-n:x-n:t-Xrd-d-A-i-r:T12-A24-n:A1-wr:Z2-r-
t
-mw-nbw:N33A
jr.n.j bjꜣ m nḫnt(.j) dꜣjr.n.j wrw r jꜥt nbw

c. 1878–1843 BCE (reign of Amenemhat II), Stela of Sa-Hathor (British Museum EA 569), right door jamb, column 1

I prepared a mine in my youth, and I pressed the chieftains into washing gold.

to separate the heavier gold out from lighter gangue by the action of flowing water; to wash gold


jꜥb ẖꜣt

jꜥb (“to unite”) + ẖꜣt (“corpse”), thus literally ‘to unite a corpse’ (i.e., with the earth).


ꜥb ḫt

ꜥb (“to unite, to present”) + ḫt (“thing”).


ꜥš ḥꜣt

ꜥš (“to call”) + ḥꜣt (“front, bow”), thus literally ‘to call the bow’; the noun is derived with the participle of ꜥš, thus literally ‘(the one) calling the bow’.


ꜥšj

a:S-Aa2-A2 3ae inf. (canonical)
ꜥšt (infinitive)
ꜥšj (infinitive)
ꜥšw (infinitive negative)
ꜥš (infinitive negative)
ꜥšwt (infinitive)
ꜥšyt (infinitive)
ꜥš (imperative infinitive singular)
ꜥš (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥšy (imperative infinitive plural)
ꜥš (stative)
ꜥšš (stative)
ḥr ꜥšt (imperfective)
ḥr ꜥšj (imperfective)
m ꜥšt (imperfective)
m ꜥšj (imperfective)
r ꜥšt (prospective)
r ꜥšj (prospective)
ꜥš.n (active perfect)
ꜥšw (passive perfect)
ꜥš (passive perfect)
ꜥšy (passive perfect)
ꜥš.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
ꜥšt (terminative)
ꜥšyt (terminative)
ꜥš (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
ꜥš.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
ꜥš (active imperfective)
ꜥšy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
ꜥšw (active prospective)
ꜥš (active prospective)
ꜥšy (active prospective)
ꜥšw (passive prospective)
ꜥš (passive prospective)
ꜥšy (passive prospective)
ꜥš.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
ꜥš (active subjunctive)
ꜥšy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
ꜥš.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
ꜥšw (active participle perfective relative)
ꜥšy (active participle perfective relative)
ꜥš (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
ꜥš (active participle perfective)
ꜥšy (participle passive perfective)
ꜥš (participle passive perfective)
ꜥšš (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥššy (active imperfective participle relative)
ꜥššw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
ꜥšš (active imperfective participle)
ꜥššj (active imperfective participle)
ꜥššy (active imperfective participle)
ꜥšš (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥššw (imperfective participle passive)
ꜥšw (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥšy (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥš (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥštj (active participle prospective relative)
ꜥšwtj (participle prospective)
ꜥštj (participle prospective)
ꜥšt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

ꜥšt, ꜥšyt

ḥr ꜥšt, ḥr ꜥšj

ꜥšw, ꜥš, ꜥšy

ꜥšw, ꜥš, ꜥšy

ꜥšw, ꜥš, ꜥšy

ꜥšw.tj1, ꜥš.tj1, ꜥšy.tj1, ꜥšw.tw2, ꜥš.tw2, ꜥšy.tw2

ꜥšw1, ꜥšy, ꜥš

ꜥšš, ꜥššy, ꜥššw5

ꜥšš, ꜥššj6, ꜥššy6

(intransitive) to moan, to groan in pain


mrḥ

U7:r-H-nDs 3-lit. (canonical)
mrḥ (infinitive)
mrḥw (infinitive negative)
mrḥ (infinitive negative)
mrḥt (infinitive)
mrḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
mrḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
mrḥ (stative)
ḥr mrḥ (imperfective)
m mrḥ (imperfective)
r mrḥ (prospective)
mrḥ.n (active perfect)
mrḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
mrḥt (active terminative)
mrḥ (active perfective)
mrḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
mrḥ (active imperfective)
mrḥ (active prospective)
mrḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
mrḥ (active subjunctive)
mrḥ.n (active participle perfect)
mrḥ (active participle perfective)
mrḥ (participle passive perfective)
mrḥw (participle passive perfective)
mrḥy (participle passive perfective)
mrḥ (active imperfective participle)
mrḥy (active imperfective participle)
mrḥw (active imperfective participle)
mrḥj (active imperfective participle)
mrḥ (imperfective participle passive)
mrḥw (imperfective participle passive)
mrḥ (active participle prospective)
mrḥtj (active participle prospective)
mrḥtj (participle prospective)
mrḥt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, of buildings and tools) to fall to ruin, to decay

(intransitive, of one’s ba or corpse, usually negated) to perish, to die

(intransitive, of plans, words, festivals, etc., usually negated) to come to nought, to perish, to be erased


mrḥ

U7:r-H-W22 3-lit. (canonical)
mrḥ (infinitive)
mrḥw (infinitive negative)
mrḥ (infinitive negative)
mrḥt (infinitive)
mrḥ (imperative infinitive singular)
mrḥ (imperative infinitive plural)
mrḥ (stative)
ḥr mrḥ (imperfective)
m mrḥ (imperfective)
r mrḥ (prospective)
mrḥ.n (active perfect)
mrḥw (passive perfect)
mrḥ (passive perfect)
mrḥ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mrḥt (terminative)
mrḥ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mrḥ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mrḥ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mrḥ (active prospective)
mrḥḥ (passive prospective)
mrḥ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mrḥ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mrḥ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mrḥ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mrḥ (active participle perfective)
mrḥ (participle passive perfective)
mrḥw (participle passive perfective)
mrḥy (participle passive perfective)
mrḥ (active imperfective participle relative)
mrḥy (active imperfective participle relative)
mrḥw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mrḥ (active imperfective participle)
mrḥj (active imperfective participle)
mrḥy (active imperfective participle)
mrḥ (imperfective participle passive)
mrḥw (imperfective participle passive)
mrḥ (active participle prospective relative)
mrḥtj (active participle prospective relative)
mrḥtj (participle prospective)
mrḥt (participle prospective)

Apparently a back-formation from mrḥt (“oil, fat”); compare the older verb wrḥ (“to anoint”), from which mrḥt itself may originally derive.

(transitive, with m) to coat or provide (a clay figurine) with (enamel)


mḫꜣ

m-a:x-xA-A-U38 3-lit. (canonical)
mḫꜣ (infinitive)
mḫꜣw (infinitive negative)
mḫꜣ (infinitive negative)
mḫꜣt (infinitive)
mḫꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
mḫꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
mḫꜣ (stative)
ḥr mḫꜣ (imperfective)
m mḫꜣ (imperfective)
r mḫꜣ (prospective)
mḫꜣ.n (active perfect)
mḫꜣw (passive perfect)
mḫꜣ (passive perfect)
mḫꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mḫꜣt (terminative)
mḫꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mḫꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mḫꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mḫꜣ (active prospective)
mḫꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
mḫꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mḫꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mḫꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mḫꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mḫꜣ (active participle perfective)
mḫꜣ (participle passive perfective)
mḫꜣw (participle passive perfective)
mḫꜣy (participle passive perfective)
mḫꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
mḫꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
mḫꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mḫꜣ (active imperfective participle)
mḫꜣj (active imperfective participle)
mḫꜣy (active imperfective participle)
mḫꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
mḫꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
mḫꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
mḫꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
mḫꜣtj (participle prospective)
mḫꜣt (participle prospective)

Ultimately a derivation of ḫꜣj (“to measure”). Compare the noun mḫꜣt (“balance scales”), apparently formed with the nominalizing prefix m-, which suggests that this verb is probably a back-formation from the noun, as already put forward by Gardiner.

(transitive) to bring (a balance scale) into equilibrium, to balance (scales)

(transitive) to make (two things) equal or level, to counterpoise

(transitive) to level (the floor), to make level or flat

(transitive) to friendlily incline (one’s heart/mind) (+ n: to (someone))

(transitive, with r) to adjust (one’s mouth) to (one’s bones) in the Opening of the Mouth ritual

(intransitive) to be perfectly balanced or (figuratively) right-acting

(intransitive, with n, Late Egyptian) to be like, to resemble (someone or something)


mḫꜣ

G20-xA-A-W-Z9-A24 3-lit. (canonical)
mḫꜣ (infinitive)
mḫꜣw (infinitive negative)
mḫꜣ (infinitive negative)
mḫꜣt (infinitive)
mḫꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
mḫꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
mḫꜣ (stative)
ḥr mḫꜣ (imperfective)
m mḫꜣ (imperfective)
r mḫꜣ (prospective)
mḫꜣ.n (active perfect)
mḫꜣw (passive perfect)
mḫꜣ (passive perfect)
mḫꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
mḫꜣt (terminative)
mḫꜣ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
mḫꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
mḫꜣ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
mḫꜣ (active prospective)
mḫꜣꜣ (passive prospective)
mḫꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
mḫꜣ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
mḫꜣ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
mḫꜣ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
mḫꜣ (active participle perfective)
mḫꜣ (participle passive perfective)
mḫꜣw (participle passive perfective)
mḫꜣy (participle passive perfective)
mḫꜣ (active imperfective participle relative)
mḫꜣy (active imperfective participle relative)
mḫꜣw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
mḫꜣ (active imperfective participle)
mḫꜣj (active imperfective participle)
mḫꜣy (active imperfective participle)
mḫꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
mḫꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
mḫꜣ (active participle prospective relative)
mḫꜣtj (active participle prospective relative)
mḫꜣtj (participle prospective)
mḫꜣt (participle prospective)

(transitive) to tie up, to bind (people or captured birds)


wšd r mdwt

wšd (“to address, to question, to welcome”) + r (“for, to”) + mdwt (“words, speech”).


ḫꜣbwsꜣ

xA-A-b-W-Aa18:Z1-N8 3-lit. (canonical)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (infinitive)
ḫꜣbwsꜣw (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (infinitive negative)
ḫꜣbwsꜣt (infinitive)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (imperative infinitive singular)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (imperative infinitive plural)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (stative)
ḥr ḫꜣbwsꜣ (imperfective)
m ḫꜣbwsꜣ (imperfective)
r ḫꜣbwsꜣ (prospective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ.n (active perfect)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
ḫꜣbwsꜣt (active terminative)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (active perfective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ.ḫr (active obligative)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (active imperfective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (active prospective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ.kꜣ (active potential)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (active subjunctive)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ.n (active participle perfect)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (active participle perfective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣw (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣy (participle passive perfective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣbwsꜣy (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣbwsꜣw (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣbwsꜣj (active imperfective participle)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣbwsꜣw (imperfective participle passive)
ḫꜣbwsꜣ (active participle prospective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣtj (active participle prospective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣtj (participle prospective)
ḫꜣbwsꜣt (participle prospective)

(intransitive, Late Egyptian, of the sun) to shine


jwḥ m zšn

E9:bH-N36- -z:S:n-zSn compound (canonical)

From jwḥ (“to wet, to water”) + m (“in, with”) + zšn (“lotus flower”).


rḏj jb m sꜣ

From rḏj (“to give, to set”) + jb (“heart, mind”) + m sꜣ (“behind, after”), literally “to set one’s heart/mind behind”.

to trouble oneself with, to make an effort over, to take care about or be anxious about (doing something)

to trouble oneself over, to take care about or be anxious about (someone)


rḏj m jb

From rḏj (“to give, to set”) + m (“in”) + jb (“heart, mind”), literally “to put in (one’s) mind”.

to come to (an idea or conclusion); to determine that

to bring (someone) to a notion, idea, or conclusion; to prompt


rḏj jb ḫnt

From rḏj (“to give, to set”) + jb (“heart, mind”) + ḫnt (“at the head of”), literally “to set one’s heart/mind at the head of”.


rḏj jb n

From rḏj (“ give, set”) + jb (“heart, mind”) + n (“to, for”).

to set one’s attention or desires on; to turn one’s heart toward


rḏj jb

From rḏj (“give, set”) + jb (“heart, mind”).


rḏj jb

Only used in rḏj jb m sꜣ, rḏj jb n, rḏj jb ḫnt and rḏj m jb


rḏj jp ḥr

From rḏj (“to give, to set”) + jp (“whack, accounting”) + ḥr (“upon”). The second element is perhaps to be identified with jp (“accounting”); if not, it seemingly only appears in this phrase and never independently.

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

to hit someone on (a body part, in particular the hand or forehead)


tḫtḫ

t:x-t:x-Z9:D40 4-lit. (canonical)
tḫtḫ (infinitive)
tḫtḫw (infinitive negative)
tḫtḫ (infinitive negative)
tḫtḫt (infinitive)
tḫtḫ (imperative infinitive singular)
tḫtḫ (imperative infinitive plural)
tḫtḫ (stative)
ḥr tḫtḫ (imperfective)
m tḫtḫ (imperfective)
r tḫtḫ (prospective)
tḫtḫ.n (active perfect)
tḫtḫw (passive perfect)
tḫtḫ (passive perfect)
tḫtḫ.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
tḫtḫt (terminative)
tḫtḫ (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
tḫtḫ.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
tḫtḫ (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
tḫtḫw (active prospective)
tḫtḫ (active prospective)
tḫtḫw (passive prospective)
tḫtḫ (passive prospective)
tḫtḫ.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
tḫtḫ (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
tḫtḫ.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
tḫtḫ (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
tḫtḫ (active participle perfective)
tḫtḫ (participle passive perfective)
tḫtḫw (participle passive perfective)
tḫtḫy (participle passive perfective)
tḫtḫ (active imperfective participle relative)
tḫtḫy (active imperfective participle relative)
tḫtḫw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
tḫtḫ (active imperfective participle)
tḫtḫj (active imperfective participle)
tḫtḫy (active imperfective participle)
tḫtḫ (imperfective participle passive)
tḫtḫw (imperfective participle passive)
tḫtḫ (active participle prospective relative)
tḫtḫtj (active participle prospective relative)
tḫtḫwtj (participle prospective)
tḫtḫtj (participle prospective)
tḫtḫt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

tḫtḫt

tḫtḫw.tj1, tḫtḫ.tj1, tḫtḫw.tw2, tḫtḫ.tw2

Demotic: tẖtẖ

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲧⲱⳉ (tōx)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲱϧ (thōx), ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ (thoxtex)

>? Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲟϩ (thoh)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲧⲱϩ (tōh)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲧⲱϩ (tōh)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲱϩ (tōh), ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ (tahth)

(transitive) to confuse, to confound, to disorder (words, thoughts, reckoning of time, enemies, etc.)

(transitive) to disorder, to mess up (hair)


jfdj

i-f:d-D41:Z1*Z1*Z1*Z1 4ae inf. (canonical)
jfd (infinitive)
jfdw (infinitive negative)
jfdyw (infinitive negative)
jfd (infinitive negative)
jfdt (infinitive)
jfdwt (infinitive)
jfdyt (infinitive)
jfd (imperative infinitive singular)
jfd (imperative infinitive plural)
jfdy (imperative infinitive plural)
jfd (stative)
ḥr jfd (imperfective)
m jfd (imperfective)
r jfd (prospective)
jfd.n (active perfect)
jfdw (passive perfect)
jfd (passive perfect)
jfdy (passive perfect)
jfd.jn (active consecutive contingent)
active + .tj¹, .tw (consecutive contingent passive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfect)
jfdt (terminative)
jfd (active perfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive perfective)
jfd.ḫr (active obligative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (obligative passive)
jfd (active imperfective)
jfdy (active imperfective)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective passive)
jfdw (active prospective)
jfd (active prospective)
jfdy (active prospective)
jfdd (passive prospective)
jfd.kꜣ (active potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive potential)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive prospective)
jfd (active subjunctive)
jfdy (active subjunctive)
active + .tj¹, .tw (passive subjunctive)
jfd.n (active participle perfect relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfect relative)
jfdw (active participle perfective relative)
jfdy (active participle perfective relative)
jfd (active participle perfective relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (participle passive perfective relative)
jfd (active participle perfective)
jfdy (participle passive perfective)
jfd (participle passive perfective)
jfdd (active imperfective participle relative)
jfddy (active imperfective participle relative)
jfddw (active imperfective participle relative)
active + .tj¹, .tw (imperfective participle passive relative)
jfdd (active imperfective participle)
jfddj (active imperfective participle)
jfddy (active imperfective participle)
jfdd (imperfective participle passive)
jfddw (imperfective participle passive)
jfdw (active participle prospective relative)
jfdy (active participle prospective relative)
jfd (active participle prospective relative)
jfdtj (active participle prospective relative)
jfdwtj (participle prospective)
jfdtj (participle prospective)
jfdt (participle prospective)

egy-conj-table

jfdt

jfdw.tj1, jfd.tj1, jfdy.tj1, jfdw.tw2, jfd.tw2, jfdy.tw2


jmꜣ-jb

From jmꜣ (“to be friendly, charming, pleased”) + jb (“heart, mind”), literally “to be friendly/pleased of heart”.

af

jmꜣ <t:to be friendly, charming, pleased>

(intransitive) to be(come) friendly, kindly, amiable (+ n: toward)

(intransitive) to be(come) happy, cheerful (+ r or m: about, over)

(intransitive, with n or ḫr) to be(come) popular with, favored by, beloved by


pḥ jmꜣḫ

From pḥ (“to reach”) + jmꜣḫ (“dignity, honor, reverence”).

to attain venerable old age; to grow old in honor


jrj jmn

From jrj (“to do, to make”) + jmn (“abode”).

(with following suffix pronoun and prepositional phrase) to make (one’s) abode (somewhere); to sojourn, to take (one’s) place (at)

(with following suffix pronoun and prepositional phrase) to have (someone else) take up a place or abode (somewhere)