"ꜣḫw" meaning in Egyptian

See ꜣḫw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʀaːχaw/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈʀaːχaw/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈʔaːχə/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈʔoːχ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈʀaːχaw/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈʀaːχaw/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈʔaːχə/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ˈʔoːχ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /ɑxuː/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: Ax-x:W-Y1:Z2 [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: An abstract noun derived from ꜣḫ (“to be effective”) + -w. Etymology templates: {{af|egy|ꜣḫ|-w|t1=to be effective}} ꜣḫ (“to be effective”) + -w Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>Ax-x:W-Y1:Z2</hiero>}} Ax-x:W-Y1:Z2, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>Ax-x:W-Y1:Z2</hiero>}} Ax-x:W-Y1:Z2 m
  1. effectiveness, usefulness, capability
    Sense id: en-ꜣḫw-egy-noun-F3y57N~U
  2. skills, expertise
    Sense id: en-ꜣḫw-egy-noun-9UNKWHq~ Categories (other): Egyptian terms suffixed with -w Disambiguation of Egyptian terms suffixed with -w: 21 58 22
  3. magical power or efficacy
    Sense id: en-ꜣḫw-egy-noun-ZE6DaSNp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Ax-x-Y1:Z2, Ax-x-w-Y1:Z2, Ax-Y1:Z2, Ax-x:Z2ss-w, Ax-x:Y1, ꜣḫ
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɑxuː/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: A-x-w-N8 [canonical, masculine], masculine [table-tags], ꜣḫw [singular], ꜣḫwwj [dual], ꜣḫww [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>A-x-w-N8</hiero>}} A-x-w-N8, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>A-x-w-N8</hiero>}} A-x-w-N8 m Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|ꜣḫw|g=m}}
  1. Middle Kingdom and later form of of jꜣḫw (“sunlight, radiance, divine epithet”) Synonyms: N8-w, Ax-x-w-N8, N8-w-A40, N8-G7, as a divine epithet
    Sense id: en-ꜣḫw-egy-noun-bV-pPHMc Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 22 7 4 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 37 3 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 38 2 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "ꜣḫ",
        "3": "-w",
        "t1": "to be effective"
      },
      "expansion": "ꜣḫ (“to be effective”) + -w",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An abstract noun derived from ꜣḫ (“to be effective”) + -w.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ax-x:W-Y1:Z2",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>Ax-x:W-Y1:Z2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ax-x:W-Y1:Z2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>Ax-x:W-Y1:Z2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ax-x:W-Y1:Z2 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "effectiveness, usefulness, capability"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣḫw-egy-noun-F3y57N~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "effectiveness",
          "effectiveness"
        ],
        [
          "usefulness",
          "usefulness"
        ],
        [
          "capability",
          "capability"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 58 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms suffixed with -w",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is no artisan who has fully mastered his skills.",
          "ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Ptahhotep (pPrisse/pBN 186–194) line 5.9, D56",
          "roman": "nn ḥmww ꜥpr ꜣḫw.f",
          "text": "D35:n-U24-w-w-A1:a-p-r-apr-Y1-Ax-x-w-Y1-Z2:f"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skills, expertise"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣḫw-egy-noun-9UNKWHq~",
      "links": [
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "expertise",
          "expertise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His sister has served as his protector, she who drove off the enemies, who put an end to the deeds of the Disturber (Set) by the magical prowess of her mouth",
          "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 13–14",
          "text": "ir:n-sn-t*B1:f-m:a-k:t:Y1:f-s-Hr:r-i-i-t:N31-xrw-w-A13:Z2-s-N41-m-t:D55-z:p*zp:H_SPACE*Z2ss-Sd:d:D40-xrw-w-m-Ax-x:H_SPACE-Y1:Z2:r*Z1-s\njr.n snt.f mkt.f sḥr{y}t ḫrww sḥmt zpw šd-ḫrw m ꜣḫw r(ꜣ).s"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "magical power or efficacy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣḫw-egy-noun-ZE6DaSNp",
      "links": [
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "efficacy",
          "efficacy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀaːχaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀaːχaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔaːχə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔoːχ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀaːχaw/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀaːχaw/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔaːχə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔoːχ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑxuː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ax-x-Y1:Z2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ax-x-w-Y1:Z2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ax-Y1:Z2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ax-x:Z2ss-w"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ax-x:Y1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ꜣḫ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜣḫw"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "A-x-w-N8",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣḫwwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>A-x-w-N8</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "A-x-w-N8",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>A-x-w-N8</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "A-x-w-N8 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ꜣḫw",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 4 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 37 3 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 38 2 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Middle Kingdom and later form of of jꜣḫw (“sunlight, radiance, divine epithet”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣḫw-egy-noun-bV-pPHMc",
      "links": [
        [
          "jꜣḫw",
          "jꜣḫw#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "N8-w"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ax-x-w-N8"
        },
        {
          "word": "N8-w-A40"
        },
        {
          "word": "N8-G7"
        },
        {
          "word": "as a divine epithet"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑxuː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜣḫw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms suffixed with -w",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "ꜣḫ",
        "3": "-w",
        "t1": "to be effective"
      },
      "expansion": "ꜣḫ (“to be effective”) + -w",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An abstract noun derived from ꜣḫ (“to be effective”) + -w.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ax-x:W-Y1:Z2",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>Ax-x:W-Y1:Z2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ax-x:W-Y1:Z2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>Ax-x:W-Y1:Z2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ax-x:W-Y1:Z2 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "effectiveness, usefulness, capability"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effectiveness",
          "effectiveness"
        ],
        [
          "usefulness",
          "usefulness"
        ],
        [
          "capability",
          "capability"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is no artisan who has fully mastered his skills.",
          "ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Ptahhotep (pPrisse/pBN 186–194) line 5.9, D56",
          "roman": "nn ḥmww ꜥpr ꜣḫw.f",
          "text": "D35:n-U24-w-w-A1:a-p-r-apr-Y1-Ax-x-w-Y1-Z2:f"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skills, expertise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "expertise",
          "expertise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His sister has served as his protector, she who drove off the enemies, who put an end to the deeds of the Disturber (Set) by the magical prowess of her mouth",
          "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 13–14",
          "text": "ir:n-sn-t*B1:f-m:a-k:t:Y1:f-s-Hr:r-i-i-t:N31-xrw-w-A13:Z2-s-N41-m-t:D55-z:p*zp:H_SPACE*Z2ss-Sd:d:D40-xrw-w-m-Ax-x:H_SPACE-Y1:Z2:r*Z1-s\njr.n snt.f mkt.f sḥr{y}t ḫrww sḥmt zpw šd-ḫrw m ꜣḫw r(ꜣ).s"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "magical power or efficacy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "efficacy",
          "efficacy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀaːχaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀaːχaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔaːχə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔoːχ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀaːχaw/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀaːχaw/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔaːχə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔoːχ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑxuː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Ax-x-Y1:Z2"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ax-x-w-Y1:Z2"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ax-Y1:Z2"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ax-x:Z2ss-w"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ax-x:Y1"
    },
    {
      "word": "ꜣḫ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜣḫw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "A-x-w-N8",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣḫwwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>A-x-w-N8</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "A-x-w-N8",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>A-x-w-N8</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "A-x-w-N8 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ꜣḫw",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Middle Kingdom and later form of of jꜣḫw (“sunlight, radiance, divine epithet”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jꜣḫw",
          "jꜣḫw#Egyptian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑxuː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "N8-w"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ax-x-w-N8"
    },
    {
      "word": "N8-w-A40"
    },
    {
      "word": "N8-G7"
    },
    {
      "word": "as a divine epithet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜣḫw"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ꜣḫw meaning in Egyptian (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'Ax-x:W-Y1:Z2' in 'Ax-x:W-Y1:Z2 m'",
  "path": [
    "ꜣḫw"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ꜣḫw",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.