See ꜣbw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From ꜣb (“to tarry, avoid, cease”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-w-D54",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-w-D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w-D54",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "Ab-b-w-D54"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w-D54 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jrj ꜣbw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cessation (+ m: cessation of (something))"
],
"id": "en-ꜣbw-egy-noun-WgY4aRcB",
"links": [
[
"cessation",
"cessation"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀaːbaw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀaːbaw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaːbə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoːβ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀaːbaw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀaːbaw/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaːbə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoːβ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑbuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜣbw"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλέφας",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ancient Greek: ἐλέφας (eléphas)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ancient Greek: ἐλέφας (eléphas) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "inh",
"3": "afa-pro>*leb->elephant",
"id": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*leb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *leb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tan",
"2": "labata"
},
"expansion": "Tangale labata",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "moz",
"2": "ʾelbi"
},
"expansion": "Mukulu ʾelbi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *leb- (compare Tangale labata, Mukulu ʾelbi).\nLikely related to ꜣb (“fingernail”) via the ‘ivory, tusk’ sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-w-E26",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-w-E26</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w-E26",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "Ab-b-w-E26"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w-E26 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 23 9 9 25 21 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Elephants",
"orig": "egy:Elephants",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elephant"
],
"id": "en-ꜣbw-egy-noun-zQjExDFt",
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "𓃰"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuːbə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjeːβ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuːbə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjeːβ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑbuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜣbw"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "yb"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: yb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: yb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ebur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: ebur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: ebur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "ivurie",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Anglo-Norman: ivurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Anglo-Norman: ivurie"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ivorie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ivorie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ivorie"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ivory"
},
"expansion": "English: ivory",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ivory"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "inh",
"3": "afa-pro>*leb->elephant",
"id": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*leb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *leb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tan",
"2": "labata"
},
"expansion": "Tangale labata",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "moz",
"2": "ʾelbi"
},
"expansion": "Mukulu ʾelbi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *leb- (compare Tangale labata, Mukulu ʾelbi).\nLikely related to ꜣb (“fingernail”) via the ‘ivory, tusk’ sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-w-qs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ab-b-w-qs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ab-b-w-w-Z4-qs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ab-b-w-w-qs-Z3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-w-qs</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w-qs",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "Ab-b-w-qs"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w-qs m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 8 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elephant tusk"
],
"id": "en-ꜣbw-egy-noun-gvsbGbkA",
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
],
[
"tusk",
"tusk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 8 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ivory"
],
"id": "en-ꜣbw-egy-noun-xnnaCeNT",
"links": [
[
"ivory",
"ivory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuːbə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjeːβ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuːbə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjeːβ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑbuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜣbw"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "יב",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: יב",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: יב"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἰηβ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἰηβ (Iēb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἰηβ (Iēb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "yb",
"3": "ybꜣ",
"4": "jb",
"5": "jbꜣ"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: yb, ybꜣ, jb, jbꜣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: yb, ybꜣ, jb, jbꜣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲓⲏⲃ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ⲓⲏⲃ (iēb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ⲓⲏⲃ (iēb)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "inh",
"3": "afa-pro>*leb->elephant",
"id": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*leb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *leb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tan",
"2": "labata"
},
"expansion": "Tangale labata",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "moz",
"2": "ʾelbi"
},
"expansion": "Mukulu ʾelbi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *leb- (compare Tangale labata, Mukulu ʾelbi).\nLikely related to ꜣb (“fingernail”) via the ‘ivory, tusk’ sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-W-W7:N25 m.",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"toponymic"
]
},
{
"form": "f.",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"toponymic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "proper nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-W-W7:N25</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-W-W7:N25",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-topo",
"head": "Ab-b-W-W7:N25"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-W-W7:N25 m./f. topo.",
"name": "egy-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 8 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Elephantine (modern Aswan)"
],
"id": "en-ꜣbw-egy-name-cjQFlU6r"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuːbə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjeːβ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuːbə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjeːβ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑbuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜣbw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Related to ꜣbt (“brand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-w-Q7 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-w-Q7</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w-Q7",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "Ab-b-w-Q7"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w-Q7 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꜣbw"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "ꜣbw.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ꜣbw.jn.tj1, ꜣbw.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ꜣbwt",
"gem": "",
"head": "ꜣbw",
"imp": "ꜣbw",
"inf": "ꜣbw",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "ꜣbw",
"ipfv-m": "m ꜣbw",
"ipfv-pass": "ꜣbw.tj1, ꜣbw.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "ꜣbw, ꜣbwj6, ꜣbwy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣbw, ꜣbww5",
"ipfv-rel": "ꜣbw, ꜣbwy, ꜣbww5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ꜣbw",
"neg-comp": "ꜣbww, ꜣbw",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ꜣbw.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ꜣbw.ḫr.tj1, ꜣbw.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ꜣbww, ꜣbw",
"pfv": "ꜣbw",
"pfv-pass": "ꜣbw.tj1, ꜣbw.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ꜣbw",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣbw, ꜣbww5, ꜣbwy5",
"pfv-rel": "ꜣbw",
"pot": "ꜣbw.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ꜣbw.kꜣ.tj1, ꜣbw.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ꜣbw.n",
"prf-pass": "ꜣbw.n.tj1, ꜣbw.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ꜣbw.n",
"pros": "ꜣbw",
"pros-pass": "ꜣbw",
"pros-pass-tw": "ꜣbw.tj1, ꜣbw.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ꜣbwtj4, ꜣbwt4",
"pros-r": "r ꜣbw",
"pros-rel": "ꜣbw, ꜣbwtj7",
"sbjv": "ꜣbw",
"sbjv-pass": "ꜣbw.tj1, ꜣbw.tw2",
"stat": "ꜣbw",
"stem": "ꜣbw",
"term": "ꜣbwt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to brand (cattle or slaves) (+ m or + ḥr: to brand with (a seal or name, etc.))"
],
"id": "en-ꜣbw-egy-verb-rVS54KGN",
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"slaves",
"slaves"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to brand (cattle or slaves) (+ m or + ḥr: to brand with (a seal or name, etc.))"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scorch (the skin)"
],
"id": "en-ꜣbw-egy-verb-NfW4hdtz",
"links": [
[
"scorch",
"scorch"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scorch (the skin)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ꜣbw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Related to ꜣbt (“brand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-W-Q7",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-W-Q7</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-W-Q7",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "Ab-b-W-Q7"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-W-Q7 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 7 7 39 33 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 7 6 36 36 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 4 4 41 38 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 3 7 10 30 23 9 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "egy:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 23 9 9 25 21 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Elephants",
"orig": "egy:Elephants",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brand, branding iron"
],
"id": "en-ꜣbw-egy-noun-OPszL2em",
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand"
],
[
"branding iron",
"branding iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) brand, branding iron"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian"
]
}
],
"word": "ꜣbw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-w-N33C:Z2ss",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-w-N33C:Z2ss</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w-N33C:Z2ss",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "Ab-b-w-N33C:Z2ss"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w-N33C:Z2ss m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "egy:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 7 7 39 33 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 7 6 36 36 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 4 4 41 38 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 23 9 9 25 21 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Elephants",
"orig": "egy:Elephants",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a substance used medicinally"
],
"id": "en-ꜣbw-egy-noun-MYgUa9pD",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a substance used medicinally"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ꜣbw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Cities",
"egy:Elephants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jrj ꜣbw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From ꜣb (“to tarry, avoid, cease”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-w-D54",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-w-D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w-D54",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "Ab-b-w-D54"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w-D54 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cessation (+ m: cessation of (something))"
],
"links": [
[
"cessation",
"cessation"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀaːbaw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀaːbaw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaːbə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoːβ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀaːbaw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀaːbaw/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaːbə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoːβ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑbuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜣbw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian feminine nouns",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian nouns with multiple genders",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Cities",
"egy:Elephants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλέφας",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ancient Greek: ἐλέφας (eléphas)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ancient Greek: ἐλέφας (eléphas) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "inh",
"3": "afa-pro>*leb->elephant",
"id": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*leb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *leb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tan",
"2": "labata"
},
"expansion": "Tangale labata",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "moz",
"2": "ʾelbi"
},
"expansion": "Mukulu ʾelbi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *leb- (compare Tangale labata, Mukulu ʾelbi).\nLikely related to ꜣb (“fingernail”) via the ‘ivory, tusk’ sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-w-E26",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-w-E26</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w-E26",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "Ab-b-w-E26"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w-E26 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "𓃰"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elephant"
],
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuːbə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjeːβ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuːbə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjeːβ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑbuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜣbw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian feminine nouns",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian nouns with multiple genders",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Cities",
"egy:Elephants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "yb"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: yb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: yb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ebur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: ebur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: ebur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "ivurie",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Anglo-Norman: ivurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Anglo-Norman: ivurie"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ivorie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ivorie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ivorie"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ivory"
},
"expansion": "English: ivory",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ivory"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "inh",
"3": "afa-pro>*leb->elephant",
"id": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*leb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *leb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tan",
"2": "labata"
},
"expansion": "Tangale labata",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "moz",
"2": "ʾelbi"
},
"expansion": "Mukulu ʾelbi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *leb- (compare Tangale labata, Mukulu ʾelbi).\nLikely related to ꜣb (“fingernail”) via the ‘ivory, tusk’ sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-w-qs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ab-b-w-qs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ab-b-w-w-Z4-qs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ab-b-w-w-qs-Z3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-w-qs</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w-qs",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "Ab-b-w-qs"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w-qs m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elephant tusk"
],
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
],
[
"tusk",
"tusk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ivory"
],
"links": [
[
"ivory",
"ivory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuːbə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjeːβ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuːbə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjeːβ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑbuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜣbw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian feminine nouns",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian nouns with multiple genders",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Cities",
"egy:Elephants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "יב",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: יב",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: יב"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἰηβ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἰηβ (Iēb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἰηβ (Iēb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "yb",
"3": "ybꜣ",
"4": "jb",
"5": "jbꜣ"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: yb, ybꜣ, jb, jbꜣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: yb, ybꜣ, jb, jbꜣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲓⲏⲃ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ⲓⲏⲃ (iēb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ⲓⲏⲃ (iēb)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "inh",
"3": "afa-pro>*leb->elephant",
"id": "elephant"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*leb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *leb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tan",
"2": "labata"
},
"expansion": "Tangale labata",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "moz",
"2": "ʾelbi"
},
"expansion": "Mukulu ʾelbi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *leb- (compare Tangale labata, Mukulu ʾelbi).\nLikely related to ꜣb (“fingernail”) via the ‘ivory, tusk’ sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-W-W7:N25 m.",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"toponymic"
]
},
{
"form": "f.",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"toponymic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "proper nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-W-W7:N25</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-W-W7:N25",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-topo",
"head": "Ab-b-W-W7:N25"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-W-W7:N25 m./f. topo.",
"name": "egy-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Elephantine (modern Aswan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuːbə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjeːβ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuːbaw/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuːbə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjeːβ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑbuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜣbw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Cities",
"egy:Elephants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Related to ꜣbt (“brand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-w-Q7 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-w-Q7</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w-Q7",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "Ab-b-w-Q7"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w-Q7 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꜣbw"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "ꜣbw.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ꜣbw.jn.tj1, ꜣbw.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ꜣbwt",
"gem": "",
"head": "ꜣbw",
"imp": "ꜣbw",
"inf": "ꜣbw",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "ꜣbw",
"ipfv-m": "m ꜣbw",
"ipfv-pass": "ꜣbw.tj1, ꜣbw.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "ꜣbw, ꜣbwj6, ꜣbwy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣbw, ꜣbww5",
"ipfv-rel": "ꜣbw, ꜣbwy, ꜣbww5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ꜣbw",
"neg-comp": "ꜣbww, ꜣbw",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ꜣbw.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ꜣbw.ḫr.tj1, ꜣbw.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ꜣbww, ꜣbw",
"pfv": "ꜣbw",
"pfv-pass": "ꜣbw.tj1, ꜣbw.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ꜣbw",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣbw, ꜣbww5, ꜣbwy5",
"pfv-rel": "ꜣbw",
"pot": "ꜣbw.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ꜣbw.kꜣ.tj1, ꜣbw.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ꜣbw.n",
"prf-pass": "ꜣbw.n.tj1, ꜣbw.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ꜣbw.n",
"pros": "ꜣbw",
"pros-pass": "ꜣbw",
"pros-pass-tw": "ꜣbw.tj1, ꜣbw.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ꜣbwtj4, ꜣbwt4",
"pros-r": "r ꜣbw",
"pros-rel": "ꜣbw, ꜣbwtj7",
"sbjv": "ꜣbw",
"sbjv-pass": "ꜣbw.tj1, ꜣbw.tw2",
"stat": "ꜣbw",
"stem": "ꜣbw",
"term": "ꜣbwt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to brand (cattle or slaves) (+ m or + ḥr: to brand with (a seal or name, etc.))"
],
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"slaves",
"slaves"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to brand (cattle or slaves) (+ m or + ḥr: to brand with (a seal or name, etc.))"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scorch (the skin)"
],
"links": [
[
"scorch",
"scorch"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scorch (the skin)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ꜣbw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Cities",
"egy:Elephants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Related to ꜣbt (“brand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-W-Q7",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-W-Q7</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-W-Q7",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "Ab-b-W-Q7"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-W-Q7 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"brand, branding iron"
],
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand"
],
[
"branding iron",
"branding iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) brand, branding iron"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian"
]
}
],
"word": "ꜣbw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Cities",
"egy:Elephants"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-w-N33C:Z2ss",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-w-N33C:Z2ss</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w-N33C:Z2ss",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "Ab-b-w-N33C:Z2ss"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w-N33C:Z2ss m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"egy:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"a substance used medicinally"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a substance used medicinally"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ꜣbw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ꜣbw meaning in Egyptian (21.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['toponymic', 'canonical']: 'Ab-b-W-W7:N25 m.' in 'Ab-b-W-W7:N25 m./f. topo.'",
"path": [
"ꜣbw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ꜣbw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'Ab-b-w-N33C:Z2ss' in 'Ab-b-w-N33C:Z2ss m'",
"path": [
"ꜣbw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ꜣbw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.